182 lines
25 KiB
XML
182 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="ECEE50BA8CEA68FDCC2F5D00EEE52B75" ID-CLB-Dataset="199055" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5214.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="29c7879d-a40a-45b4-8912-5947211ce2b1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7381826" ID-ZooBank="6E7723FD-44F7-48F0-BDB3-A5A624350ED5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1669811464691" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Galea, Horia R., Maggioni, Davide & Galli, Paolo" docDate="2022" docId="03EB87C9FF8E4D5BFF22F971FE4AFABD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5214.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5214 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Zygophylax sagamiensis Hirohito 1983" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="FFD2FFB1FF914D7AFFB5FFE6FFF4FFC4" masterDocTitle="On some species of Zygophylax Quelch, 1885 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Zygophylacidae) from off New Caledonia" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1699412625944" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1BBE9F646656929563B0877652A27F09">
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<mods:title id="60BB790883994530FD0688169942FE6A">On some species of Zygophylax Quelch, 1885 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Zygophylacidae) from off New Caledonia</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C5BAB3F2D7A63706C876B1DEC70ECD85">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A2FD8AE83F73E9AAF712E3F42A8171B3">Galea, Horia R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="150D0817A6E201086DA2899C9D094C26">Hydrozoan Research Laboratory, 405 Chemin Les Gatiers, 83170 Tourves, France.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="70A3849F43AB417540AA981D312F4851">Maggioni, Davide</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0581C66270D25FFCEED47319676663DB">Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Dipartimento di Scienze dell’Ambiente e della Terra, Piazza della Scienza 1, 20126 Milano, Italy. & Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Marine and High Education (MaRHE) Center, 12030 Faafu Magoodhoo, Republic of the Maldives.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="704D100EEFE47E10EDBB33D55ACEF77E">Galli, Paolo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A7361A42B475CD6B2C99B4E7CBE95083">Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Dipartimento di Scienze dell’Ambiente e della Terra, Piazza della Scienza 1, 20126 Milano, Italy. & Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Marine and High Education (MaRHE) Center, 12030 Faafu Magoodhoo, Republic of the Maldives.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F450C291BB10C4FD0B4E998CB60F04B9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F17A4B7A0E450218F70D9B0E73FE9792">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="14FA3BDCA7D6F30FFE7E39924D66C21B">
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<mods:date id="1858CFD4ECE9371301A1311598B5EF2C">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CCB554A338164F0B2F85863C9AD5D512">2022-11-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5C2C54184837F2492580989E45DFB66C">5214</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03EB87C9FF8E4D5BFF22F971FE4AFABD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7383651" ID-GBIF-Taxon="205364174" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7383651" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87C9FF8E4D5BFF22F971FE4AFABD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB87C9FF8E4D5BFF22F971FE4AFABD" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<subSubSection id="C3586554FF8E4D65FF22F971FD8FF976" box="[151,635,1687,1714]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFD36DFFF8E4D65FF22F971FD8FF976" blockId="31.[151,635,1687,1751]" box="[151,635,1687,1714]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<heading id="D0B581B3FF8E4D65FF22F971FD8FF976" bold="true" box="[151,635,1687,1714]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C424D5CFF8E4D65FF22F971FD8FF976" ID-CoL="5DBLG" authority="Hirohito, 1983" authorityName="Hirohito" authorityYear="1983" box="[151,635,1687,1714]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zygophylacidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sagamiensis">
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<emphasis id="B936EACDFF8E4D65FF22F971FD8FF976" bold="true" box="[151,635,1687,1714]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B936EACDFF8E4D65FF22F971FE4BF976" bold="true" box="[151,447,1687,1714]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Zygophylax sagamiensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B2EFF8E4D65FE73F97EFD8FF976" author="Hirohito & Emperor of Showa" box="[454,635,1688,1714]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 83" refId="ref23533" refString="Hirohito, Emperor of Showa. (1983) Hydroids from Izu Oshima and Niijima. Publications of the Biological Laboratory, Imperial Household, Tokyo, 6, 1 - 83." type="journal article" year="1983">Hirohito, 1983</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3586554FF8E4D65FF22F95AFE5BF912" box="[151,431,1724,1751]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFD36DFFF8E4D65FF22F95AFE5BF912" blockId="31.[151,635,1687,1751]" box="[151,431,1724,1751]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13792A5AFF8E4D65FF2AF95AFF02F912" box="[159,246,1724,1750]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1650,1674]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,185,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-32@32.[151,1436,181,1626]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 19. Zygophylax sagamiensis Hirohito, 1983. A. Apical part of a colony. B–D. Cauline (B), axillar (C) and cladial (D) hydrothecae. E. Nematotheca. F, G. Gonotheca in frontal (F) and lateral (G) views; note nematothecate tubuli in G. All from sample MNHN-IK-2019-2154. Scale bars: E = 100 µm; B–D = 300 µm; F, G = 500 µm; A = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7381878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7381878/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs 19</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13792A5AFF8E4D65FEB7F95AFED5F913" box="[258,289,1724,1751]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1919,1943]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,561,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-223@40.[151,1436,561,1896]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 25. Phylogenetic hypothesis for the Zygophylaciidae based on the 16S rRNA gene. Numbers at nodes refer to support values of the maximum likelihood, Bayesian inference and maximum parsimony analyses, respectively, and are shown only when> 70 and 0.7. Sequences generated in this study are followed by voucher numbers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7381892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7381892/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">25</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="C6C00364FF8E4D65FE99F95AFE78F912" box="[300,396,1724,1750]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="25.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="TABLE 6. Measurements (in µm) of some species of Zygophylax." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3D6657FF884D63FF22FF71FCAFFF6B" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" tableUuid="DF3D6657FF884D63FF22FF71FCAFFF6B">Tables 6</tableCitation>
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,
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||
<tableCitation id="C6C00364FF8E4D65FE2DF95AFE52F912" box="[408,422,1724,1750]" captionStart="TABLE 8" captionStartId="41.[151,233,472,498]" captionTargetBox="[151,2024,501,1730]" captionText="TABLE 8. Pairwise genetic distances between and within zygophylacid species, calculated as uncorrected p-distances ± standard deviations (in %). N.C. stands for non-calculable." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3D6657FFB84D53FF22FE3EF8DDFE36" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" tableUuid="DF3D6657FFB84D53FF22FE3EF8DDFE36">8</tableCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3586554FF8E4D65FF22F8E6FBBEF8DD" box="[151,1098,1792,1817]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BFD36DFFF8E4D65FF22F8E6FBBEF8DD" blockId="31.[151,1098,1792,1817]" box="[151,1098,1792,1817]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5211F1FF8E4D65FF22F8E6FBBEF8DD" box="[151,1098,1792,1817]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE310CEFF8E4D65FF22F8E6FDA0F8DD" author="Hirohito & Emperor of Showa" box="[151,596,1792,1817]" page="30" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1983">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D5CFF8E4D65FF22F8E6FDA0F8DD" ID-CoL="5DBLG" authority="Hirohito, 1983: 30" authorityName="Hirohito" authorityPageNumber="30" authorityYear="1983" box="[151,596,1792,1817]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zygophylacidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sagamiensis">
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<emphasis id="B936EACDFF8E4D65FF22F8E6FE64F8DC" box="[151,400,1792,1816]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Zygophylax sagamiensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B2EFF8E4D65FE23F8E6FDA0F8DD" author="Hirohito & Emperor of Showa" box="[406,596,1792,1817]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 83" refId="ref23533" refString="Hirohito, Emperor of Showa. (1983) Hydroids from Izu Oshima and Niijima. Publications of the Biological Laboratory, Imperial Household, Tokyo, 6, 1 - 83." type="journal article" year="1983">Hirohito, 1983: 30</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 11.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE310CEFF8E4D65FD09F8E7FC73F8DC" author="Campos, F. F." box="[700,903,1792,1817]" page="160" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="2017">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B2EFF8E4D65FD09F8E7FC73F8DC" author="Campos, F. F." box="[700,903,1792,1817]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref22573" refString="Campos, F. F. (2017) Revisao taxonomica do genero Zygophylax Quelch, 1885 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Lafoeidae). Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, 217 pp." type="book" year="2017">Campos, 2017: 160</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 38 (
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<emphasis id="B936EACDFF8E4D65FC56F8E7FBC1F8DC" box="[995,1077,1793,1816]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">cum syn</emphasis>
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.).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3586554FF8E4D65FF22F8A0FC8FF841" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BFD36DFFF8E4D65FF22F8A0FC8FF841" blockId="31.[151,1436,1862,2033]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B936EACDFF8E4D65FF22F8A0FE8EF8A4" bold="true" box="[151,378,1862,1888]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B2A3C82FF8E4D65FE3DF8A0FC83F841" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3979548302" accessionNumber="OP724384" collectorName="Stn. DW & GenBank" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1">
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MNHN-IK-2019-2154, KANADEEP
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<collectorName id="26B75309FF8E4D65FC86F8A1FC63F8A5" box="[819,919,1863,1889]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Stn. DW</collectorName>
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||
4962: a
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||
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF8E4D65FC45F8A1FBFEF8A4" box="[1008,1034,1863,1888]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">ca</emphasis>
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.
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||
<quantity id="4CBA9B3AFF8E4D65FBADF8A1FBAAF8A5" box="[1048,1118,1863,1889]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="cm" value="13.0">13 cm</quantity>
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high colony bearing several coppinial masses on the stem and a branch;
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<collectorName id="26B75309FF8E4D65FD36F88DFD05F841" box="[643,753,1899,1925]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">GenBank</collectorName>
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:
|
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<accessionNumber id="9411AB3CFF8E4D65FD4EF88DFC83F841" box="[763,887,1899,1925]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OP724384" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">OP724384</accessionNumber>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3586554FF8E4D5BFF72F868FB59FC0D" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFD36DFFF8E4D5BFF72F868FB59FC0D" blockId="31.[151,1436,1862,2033]" lastBlockId="33.[151,1437,151,1401]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B936EACDFF8E4D65FF72F868FEA5F86C" bold="true" box="[199,337,1934,1960]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Description</emphasis>
|
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. Colony upright but flaccid when out of liquid,
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<emphasis id="B936EACDFF8E4D65FC38F869FC53F86C" box="[909,935,1935,1960]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">ca</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA9B3AFF8E4D65FC0FF869FBF7F86D" box="[954,1027,1935,1961]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="cm" value="13.0">13 cm</quantity>
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high, arising from a stolonal mass embedded in what appears to be a coral; sparingly and irregularly branched; stem (
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<quantity id="4CBA9B3AFF8E4D65FB82F854FB7AF809" box="[1079,1166,1970,1997]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
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wide above origin from stolon) and main branches fascicled; main cauline tube undivided, composed of successive modules comprising a proximal apophysis (and its axillar hydrotheca mounted on its own apophysis) supporting a cladium, two alternate apophyses above (each supporting a hydrotheca), and a distal apophysis (together with its axillar hydrotheca atop its own apophysis) bearing a cladium given off on opposite side with respect to its proximal counterpart; a slight geniculation in the stem at each origin of a cladium; apophyses rather distant from one another, ending distally in transverse nodes; all hydrothecal apophyses shifted on, to a varied degree, to the “anterior” side of the colony, while the apophyses supporting the cladia are always coplanar; accessory tubes of the stem running parallel to the main tube, often branching and anastomosing, communicating between them through quite large, lateral, ovoid foramina, surface provided with some rare nematothecae; additional cladia are given off abundantly and randomly from the accessory tubes, and point in all directions around the stem. Cladia to
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<quantity id="4CBA9B3AFFB04D5BFC74FF5DFBE6FF11" box="[961,1042,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
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long, lightly fascicled proximally, especially in the older parts of the colony; beyond that size, gradually-developing cladia adding both length and increasing fasciculation, and giving rise to side branches (of up to the 2
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<superScript id="7C379B97FFB04D5BFC05FEE4FC34FED4" attach="left" box="[944,960,258,272]" fontSize="6" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">nd</superScript>
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order); irregularly divided, here and there, by transverse constrictions of the perisarc; equivalents of internodes long, up to 16 per cladium, imperceptibly geniculate, each with a latero-distal apophysis bearing a hydrotheca; apophyses alternate. Hydrothecae pedicellate; pedicels distinct and of varied length, usually with 1–2 twists proximally, smooth distally, expanding gradually and merging smoothly into the hydrotheca, junction marked internally by an obliquely-set diaphragm with raised internal edge (forming a short, circular funnel for the passage of the hydranth); diaphragm occasionally reduplicated a couple of times; hydrotheca conical and slightly curved away from the internode in lower half, tubular in distal half; aperture distal, set transversely, margin slightly everted, usually with many renovations (reaching as much as 8), rim circular, even. Hydranths strongly contracted within their corresponding gonothecae; tentacle number could not be counted. Nematothecae occur distally, either singly on the apophyses bearing the hydrothecae, and commonly in pairs on the apophyses supporting the cladia; relatively long, tubular, basally rounded, movable, borne on indistinct pedicels, aperture distal, set transversely, margin slightly flaring, rim rounded, even; occasionally renovated, usually once or twice (occasionally up to 5 times). Coppiniae in present specimen borne on both the stem and a branch; long, muff-shaped, given off in adjacent groups, notably on the stem, covering as much as
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<quantity id="4CBA9B3AFFB04D5BFB89FD31FB7EFD35" box="[1084,1162,727,753]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
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of its length; up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA9B3AFFB04D5BFAE8FD31FA69FD35" box="[1373,1437,727,753]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; all gonothecae aggregated, amongst which protrude hollow, simple or rarely ramified tubes (barely surpassing the thecae) bearing a few nematothecae similar to those of the trophosome, occasionally a hydrotheca apically; gonothecae thick-walled, polygonal in apical view, urn-shaped in lateral aspect, some prolonged distally by a free, long, curved, hollow, pointed spine, at the base of which is an ovoid aperture, while some others are devoid of the distal appendage, and are only provided with an almost hooded aperture; lumina of distally-tapered gonothecae filled with
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EACDFFB04D5BFEA7FC49FED8FC0C" box="[274,300,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 4 large, ovoid oocytes; gonothecae devoid of the apical spine apparently spent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF3D6657FFB14D5AFF22F994FB7DF916" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7381878" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7381878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7381878/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" startId="32.[151,250,1650,1674]" targetBox="[151,1428,185,1626]" targetPageId="32">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36DFFFB14D5AFF22F994FB7DF916" blockId="32.[151,1437,1650,1747]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EACDFFB14D5AFF22F994FED4F94E" bold="true" box="[151,288,1650,1674]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">FIGURE 19.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D5CFFB14D5AFE93F994FD49F94F" authority="Hirohito, 1983" authorityName="Hirohito" authorityYear="1983" box="[294,701,1650,1675]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zygophylacidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sagamiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EACDFFB14D5AFE93F994FDEAF94E" box="[294,542,1650,1674]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Zygophylax sagamiensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B2EFFB14D5AFD91F994FD49F94F" author="Hirohito & Emperor of Showa" box="[548,701,1650,1675]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 83" refId="ref23533" refString="Hirohito, Emperor of Showa. (1983) Hydroids from Izu Oshima and Niijima. Publications of the Biological Laboratory, Imperial Household, Tokyo, 6, 1 - 83." type="journal article" year="1983">Hirohito, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. Apical part of a colony. B–D. Cauline (B), axillar (C) and cladial (D) hydrothecae. E. Nematotheca. F, G. Gonotheca in frontal (F) and lateral (G) views; note nematothecate tubuli in G. All from sample MNHN-IK-2019-2154. Scale bars: E = 100 µm; B–D = 300 µm; F, G = 500 µm; A = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3586554FFB04D5BFF72FC35FBFBFAF5" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36DFFFB04D5BFF72FC35FDABFBB9" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EACDFFB04D5BFF72FC35FEC0FC29" bold="true" box="[199,308,979,1005]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. Watson (2003: 161) reported on “small, cylindrical, tightly packed [gonothecae], with low hooded semicircular orifice, a few with an apical peak”, similarly to the situation met with herein. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B2EFFB04D5BFA88FC11FEE6FBF1" author="Hirohito & Emperor of Showa" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 83" refId="ref23533" refString="Hirohito, Emperor of Showa. (1983) Hydroids from Izu Oshima and Niijima. Publications of the Biological Laboratory, Imperial Household, Tokyo, 6, 1 - 83." type="journal article" year="1983">Hirohito (1983: 30)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the male gonothecae are similar in shape to the female ones described herein. Therefore, it could be assumed that the lack of the apical spine, correlated to the empty condition of the thecae, is possibly due to a mere degenerative process after the spawning.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36DFFFB04D5BFF72FB61FBFBFAF5" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B2EFFB04D5BFF72FB61FE87FB65" author="Campos, F. F." box="[199,371,1159,1185]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref22573" refString="Campos, F. F. (2017) Revisao taxonomica do genero Zygophylax Quelch, 1885 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Lafoeidae). Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, 217 pp." type="book" year="2017">Campos (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned rare situations in which, apparently, gonothecae with more than one apical projection can be found, while specifying that “next to the pointed projection, there is a smaller projection like a nematotheca”. However, nematothecae “on surface of coppinia” (Watson 2003: 161) have already been documented in the present species, but seem to occur in the present New Caledonian material, as well (although, given their small size and the fact that coppinia are covered in adhering particles, they are hardly noticeable).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3586554FFB04D5BFF72FADCFE4AFABD" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36DFFFB04D5BFF72FADCFE4AFABD" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EACDFFB04D5BFF72FADCFEADFA90" bold="true" box="[199,345,1338,1364]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F355764FFFB04D5BFEDAFADDFE46FA91" box="[367,434,1339,1365]" name="Japan" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F355764FFFB04D5BFE70FADDFD67FA91" box="[453,659,1339,1365]" name="Australia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Macquarie Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Mid-Atlantic Ridge,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F355764FFFB04D5BFC15FADDFBDDFA91" box="[928,1065,1339,1365]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
|
||
Islands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B2EFFB04D5BFB28FADDFAB8FA91" author="Vervoort, W." box="[1181,1356,1339,1365]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="181 - 318" refId="ref25217" refString="Vervoort, W. (2006) Leptolida (Cnidaria; Hydrozoa) collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands [Anthoathecata, various families of Leptothecata and addenda]. Zoologische Meddedelingen, Leiden, 80 - 1 (11), 181 - 318." type="journal article" year="2006">Vervoort 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F355764FFFB04D5BFAD2FADDFEFDFABD" name="New Caledonia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(present study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |