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<document id="0EB29F1EEF3DA28D62B2D0EDBD5D966B" ID-CLB-Dataset="45758" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.207840" ID-GBIF-Dataset="11cd67f2-229a-4990-bc99-3f6b6b9a8ef9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="207840" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460420889417" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pinto-Da-Rocha, Ricardo &amp; Bonaldo, Alexandre B." docDate="2011" docId="03EB8794FF8CFFD3FF08FEBA0155BE33" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03135p034.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3135" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Phareicranaus calcariferus Simon 1879" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FFD2FFECFF84FFDAFF9FFFDF0209BC7C" masterDocTitle="Species relationships in the Neotropical genus Phareicranaus Roewer 1913 (Opiliones: Cranaidae): two new species and new data from Penial morphology" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1698329899955" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="90639B141E60094267496384BA934156">Species relationships in the Neotropical genus Phareicranaus Roewer 1913 (Opiliones: Cranaidae): two new species and new data from Penial morphology</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8F846710A9FFB666BBBE9607CBD7A945">Bonaldo, Alexandre B.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C424D01FF8CFFD2FF08FEBA009FBD03" authority="Simon, 1879" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,662,357,383]" class="Arachnida" family="Cranaidae" genus="Phareicranaus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcariferus">
<emphasis id="B936EA90FF8CFFD2FF08FEBA009FBD03" bold="true" box="[151,662,357,383]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B936EA90FF8CFFD2FF08FEBA03EBBD03" bold="true" box="[151,482,357,383]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Phareicranaus calcariferus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B73FF8CFFD2FE6EFEBA0087BD03" author="Simon" box="[497,654,357,383]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Simon, E. 1879. Essai dune classification des Opiliones Mecostethi remarques synonymiques et descriptions despe´ces nouvelles. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 22,183 - 241." type="book" year="1879">Simon, 1879</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD3682FF8CFFD2FF08FE580376BDE3" blockId="8.[151,662,357,416]" box="[151,383,391,416]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
(
<figureCitation id="13792A07FF8CFFD2FF00FE5802EBBDE3" box="[159,226,391,415]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1726,1749]" captionTargetBox="[450,1137,781,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[450,1137,781,1705]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Live specimens of Phareicranaus calcariferus collected in Trinidad. A, male; B, female. Photo: Ricardo Pinto-da- Rocha." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207845/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A, B, 6 A, B)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3586509FF8CFFD2FF08FE0E03CCBEA6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BFD3682FF8CFFD2FF08FE0E0330BE78" blockId="8.[151,1437,464,731]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="4C424D01FF8CFFD2FF08FE0E0050BD99" authority="Simon, 1879: 232" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="232" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,601,464,486]" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Goniosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcariferum">
<emphasis id="B936EA90FF8CFFD2FF08FE0E039FBD9A" box="[151,406,464,486]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Goniosoma calcariferum</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE31093FF8CFFD2FE01FE0F0050BD99" author="Simon" box="[414,601,464,486]" page="232" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1879">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B73FF8CFFD2FE01FE0F002DBD99" author="Simon" box="[414,548,464,486]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Simon, E. 1879. Essai dune classification des Opiliones Mecostethi remarques synonymiques et descriptions despe´ces nouvelles. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 22,183 - 241." type="book" year="1879">Simon, 1879</bibRefCitation>
: 232
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. (Male
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, MNHN, pinned in bad conditions, without locality data, photos examined).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD3682FF8CFFD2FF08FDD20177BE3D" blockId="8.[151,1437,464,731]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="4C424D01FF8CFFD2FF08FDD203A5BE5F" box="[151,428,525,547]" class="Arachnida" family="Cranaidae" genus="Phareicranaus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcariferus">
<emphasis id="B936EA90FF8CFFD2FF08FDD203A5BE5F" box="[151,428,525,547]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Phareicranaus calcariferus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE31093FF8CFFD2FE25FDD10074BE5E" author="Roewer" box="[442,637,525,547]" page="402" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1913">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B73FF8CFFD2FE25FDD10042BE5E" author="Roewer" box="[442,587,525,547]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1913) Die Familie der Gonyleptiden der Opiliones-Laniatores. Archives fur Naturgeschichte, 79 A (4), 1 - 256 and 79 A (5), 257 - 473." type="journal article" year="1913">Roewer, 1913</bibRefCitation>
: 402
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 159;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE31093FF8CFFD2FD7CFDD20638BE5F" author="Goodnight" box="[739,1073,525,547]" page="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1947">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B73FF8CFFD2FD7CFDD20610BE5E" author="Goodnight" box="[739,1049,525,547]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Goodnight, J. C. &amp; M. L. Goodnight (1947) Studies on the phalangid fauna of Central America. American Museum Novitates, 1340, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1947">Goodnight &amp; Goodnight 1947</bibRefCitation>
: 7
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE31093FF8CFFD2FBA3FDD106DBBE5F" author="Kury" box="[1084,1234,525,547]" page="96" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B73FF8CFFD2FBA3FDD106A4BE5E" author="Kury" box="[1084,1197,525,547]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Kury, A. B. (2003) Annotated catalogue of the Laniatores of the New World (Arachnida, Opiliones). Revista Iberica de Aracnologia, vol. especial monografico, nº 1, 1 - 337." type="journal article" year="2003">Kury 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 96
</treatmentCitation>
; Hunter
<emphasis id="B936EA90FF8CFFD2FAB6FDD10754BE5F" box="[1321,1373,525,547]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
2007: 199;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE31093FF8CFFD2FF65FDF403FCBE3D" author="Townsend" box="[250,501,555,578]" page="55" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B73FF8CFFD2FF65FDF403D8BE3D" author="Townsend" box="[250,465,555,578]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Townsend, V. R., Proud, D. N. &amp; Moore, M. K. (2008). Harvestmen (Arachnida: Opiliones) of Trinidad, West Indies. Living world, Journal of the Trinidad and Tobago Field Naturalistis´Club, 53 - 65." type="book chapter" year="2008">
Townsend
<emphasis id="B936EA90FF8CFFD2FEF7FDF2039CBE3E" box="[360,405,556,578]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
: 55
</treatmentCitation>
57, figs. 1 JL; 2009: 1056, figs. 19.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD3682FF8CFFD2FF08FD940318BEE1" blockId="8.[151,1437,464,731]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="4C424D01FF8CFFD2FF08FD94007FBE1C" ID-CoL="BRDGB" authority="Roewer, 1932: 291" authorityName="Roewer" authorityPageNumber="291" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,630,586,608]" class="Arachnida" family="Cranaidae" genus="Santinezia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratotibialis">
<emphasis id="B936EA90FF8CFFD2FF08FD940392BE1C" box="[151,411,586,608]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Santinezia serratotibialis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE31093FF8CFFD2FE37FD94007FBE1C" author="Roewer" box="[424,630,587,608]" page="291" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1932">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B73FF8CFFD2FE37FD940037BE1C" author="Roewer" box="[424,574,587,608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1932) Weitere Weberknechte VII. Erganzung der Weberknechte der Erde, 1923). Arch. Naturgesch., Berlin, 1 (2), 275 - 350." type="journal article" year="1932">Roewer, 1932</bibRefCitation>
: 291
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 8 (three males and female
<typeStatus id="54F98820FF8CFFD2FC41FD94063EBE1C" box="[990,1079,587,608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
<collectingCountry id="F3557612FF8CFFD2FBD3FD950726BE1C" box="[1100,1327,586,608]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3557612FF8CFFD2FAA0FD950791BE1C" box="[1343,1432,586,608]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
, BMNH”, not examined); Pinto-da-Rocha &amp;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE31093FF8CFFD2FD0CFDB50133BE03" author="Kury" box="[659,826,618,639]" page="203" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B73FF8CFFD2FD0CFDB5010CBE03" author="Kury" box="[659,773,618,639]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Kury, A. B. (2003) Annotated catalogue of the Laniatores of the New World (Arachnida, Opiliones). Revista Iberica de Aracnologia, vol. especial monografico, nº 1, 1 - 337." type="journal article" year="2003">Kury 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 203
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE31093FF8CFFD2FCD9FDB501E9BE03" author="Kury" box="[838,992,618,639]" page="99" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B73FF8CFFD2FCD9FDB501B0BE03" author="Kury" box="[838,953,618,639]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Kury, A. B. (2003) Annotated catalogue of the Laniatores of the New World (Arachnida, Opiliones). Revista Iberica de Aracnologia, vol. especial monografico, nº 1, 1 - 337." type="journal article" year="2003">Kury 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 99
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE31093FF8CFFD2FC72FDB60725BE03" author="Machado" box="[1005,1324,617,639]" page="269" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B73FF8CFFD2FC72FDB606F1BE03" author="Machado" box="[1005,1272,617,639]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Machado, G. &amp; Warfel, J. (2006) First case of maternal care in the family Cranaidae (opiliones, Laniatores). Journal of Arachnology, 34, 269 - 272." type="journal article" year="2006">Machado &amp; Warfel, 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 269
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 1, 2.
<emphasis id="B936EA90FF8CFFD2FF58FD580318BEE1" bold="true" box="[199,273,647,670]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Syn. n.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD3682FF8CFFD2FF08FD7803CCBEA6" blockId="8.[151,1437,464,731]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5211ACFF8CFFD2FF08FD7803CCBEA6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C424D01FF8CFFD2FF08FD780065BEC0" ID-CoL="BRGPP" authority="Roewer, 1932: 300" authorityName="Roewer" authorityPageNumber="300" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,620,679,701]" class="Arachnida" family="Cranaidae" genus="Phareicranaus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingulatus">
<emphasis id="B936EA90FF8CFFD2FF08FD780397BEC1" box="[151,414,679,701]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Phareicranaus cingulatus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE31093FF8CFFD2FE39FD780065BEC0" author="Roewer" box="[422,620,679,700]" page="300" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1932">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B73FF8CFFD2FE39FD780031BEC0" author="Roewer" box="[422,568,679,700]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1932) Weitere Weberknechte VII. Erganzung der Weberknechte der Erde, 1923). Arch. Naturgesch., Berlin, 1 (2), 275 - 350." type="journal article" year="1932">Roewer, 1932</bibRefCitation>
: 300
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 16 (female
<typeStatus id="54F98820FF8CFFD2FC85FD79017CBEC0" box="[794,885,678,700]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, “SMF-1441/52,
<collectingCountry id="F3557612FF8CFFD2FBB6FD79067DBEC0" box="[1065,1140,678,700]" name="Bolivia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
[
<collectingCountry id="F3557612FF8CFFD2FB1EFD790759BEC0" box="[1153,1360,678,700]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Trinidad &amp; Tobago</collectingCountry>
]:
<collectingCountry id="F3557612FF8CFFD2FAFEFD7902E6BEA7" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
”, examined).
<emphasis id="B936EA90FF8CFFD2FEE4FD1B03CCBEA6" bold="true" box="[379,453,708,731]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Syn. n.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3D660AFF8CFFD2FF08F96102D6BA8F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207845/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" targetBox="[450,1137,781,1705]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BFD3682FF8CFFD2FF08F96102D6BA8F" blockId="8.[151,1435,1726,1779]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B936EA90FF8CFFD2FF08F961031BBAA8" bold="true" box="[151,274,1726,1749]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Live specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C424D01FF8CFFD2FE47F96000E6BAA9" box="[472,751,1727,1749]" class="Arachnida" family="Cranaidae" genus="Phareicranaus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcariferus">
<emphasis id="B936EA90FF8CFFD2FE47F96000E6BAA9" box="[472,751,1727,1749]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Phareicranaus calcariferus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected in Trinidad. A, male; B, female. Photo: Ricardo Pinto-da- Rocha.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3586509FF8CFFD3FF08F8FF06E4BDB9" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFD3682FF8CFFD3FF08F8FF06E4BDB9" blockId="8.[151,1436,1824,2022]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,591]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B936EA90FF8CFFD2FF08F8FF02DFBB44" bold="true" box="[151,214,1824,1848]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Note.</emphasis>
The species was doubtfully attributed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B73FF8CFFD2FD59F8FE017BBB44" author="Roewer" box="[710,882,1824,1848]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1913) Die Familie der Gonyleptiden der Opiliones-Laniatores. Archives fur Naturgeschichte, 79 A (4), 1 - 256 and 79 A (5), 257 - 473." type="journal article" year="1913">Roewer (1913)</bibRefCitation>
to “?
<collectingCountry id="F3557612FF8CFFD2FC2CF8FF0621BB44" box="[947,1064,1824,1848]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Colombia</collectingCountry>
” but in the original designation
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B73FF8CFFD2FF08F89D0338BB26" author="Simon" box="[151,305,1858,1882]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Simon, E. 1879. Essai dune classification des Opiliones Mecostethi remarques synonymiques et descriptions despe´ces nouvelles. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 22,183 - 241." type="book" year="1879">Simon (1879)</bibRefCitation>
stated “sans indication de provenance”. In fact, labels for the
<taxonomicName id="4C424D01FF8CFFD2FC7BF89B068FBB27" box="[996,1158,1859,1883]" class="Arachnida" family="Cranaidae" genus="Phareicranaus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcariferus">
<emphasis id="B936EA90FF8CFFD2FC7BF89B068FBB27" box="[996,1158,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. calcariferus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54F98820FF8CFFD2FB12F89D06E6BB26" box="[1165,1263,1858,1882]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
do not indicate any locality.
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B73FF8CFFD2FEB8F8B90000BB01" author="Roewer" box="[295,521,1893,1917]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1932) Weitere Weberknechte VII. Erganzung der Weberknechte der Erde, 1923). Arch. Naturgesch., Berlin, 1 (2), 275 - 350." type="journal article" year="1932">Roewer (1932: 291)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="4C424D01FF8CFFD2FD1CF8B90197BB01" box="[643,926,1893,1917]" class="Arachnida" family="Cranaidae" genus="Santinezia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratotibialis">
<emphasis id="B936EA90FF8CFFD2FD1CF8B90197BB01" box="[643,926,1893,1917]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Santinezia serratotibialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F3557612FF8CFFD2FC75F8BA06DFBB01" box="[1002,1238,1893,1917]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
, wrongly cited as “
<collectingCountry id="F3557612FF8CFFD2FF3EF8570312BBDC" box="[161,283,1928,1952]" name="Bolivia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
: Trindad” in the original description (Pinto-da-Rocha &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B73FF8CFFD2FC37F856062CBBDC" author="Kury" box="[936,1061,1928,1953]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Kury, A. B. (2003) Annotated catalogue of the Laniatores of the New World (Arachnida, Opiliones). Revista Iberica de Aracnologia, vol. especial monografico, nº 1, 1 - 337." type="journal article" year="2003">Kury 2003</bibRefCitation>
); and, in the same paper (p. 300), Roewer mysteriously described its female as
<taxonomicName id="4C424D01FF8CFFD2FD3DF87401CCBBBF" box="[674,965,1963,1987]" class="Arachnida" family="Cranaidae" genus="Phareicranaus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingulatus">
<emphasis id="B936EA90FF8CFFD2FD3DF87401CCBBBF" box="[674,965,1963,1987]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Phareicranaus cingulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, also from
<collectingCountry id="F3557612FF8CFFD2FBC8F87506B0BBBE" box="[1111,1209,1962,1986]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
, and also attributed erroneously to a Bolivian city of same name. Roewer wrongly sexed
<taxonomicName id="4C424D01FF8CFFD2FC37F8100630BB99" box="[936,1081,1997,2022]" class="Arachnida" family="Cranaidae" genus="Phareicranaus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingulatus">
<emphasis id="B936EA90FF8CFFD2FC37F8100630BB99" box="[936,1081,1997,2022]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. cingulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as male, which led him to propose it in a different genus, even though he described it with a similar color pattern as
<taxonomicName id="4C424D01FF8DFFD3FBC3FF4606F7BCCC" box="[1116,1278,152,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Cranaidae" genus="Phareicranaus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcariferus">
<emphasis id="B936EA90FF8DFFD3FBC3FF4606F7BCCC" box="[1116,1278,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. calcariferus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Later,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B73FF8DFFD3FACBFF4803D9BCAE" author="Goodnight" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Goodnight, J. C. &amp; M. L. Goodnight (1947) Studies on the phalangid fauna of Central America. American Museum Novitates, 1340, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1947">Goodnight and Goodnight (1947)</bibRefCitation>
recognized
<taxonomicName id="4C424D01FF8DFFD3FDC6FF6300F2BCAF" box="[601,763,187,211]" class="Arachnida" family="Cranaidae" genus="Phareicranaus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcariferus">
<emphasis id="B936EA90FF8DFFD3FDC6FF6300F2BCAF" box="[601,763,187,211]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. calcariferus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from material collected in
<collectingCountry id="F3557612FF8DFFD3FBB4FF650687BCAE" box="[1067,1166,186,210]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B73FF8DFFD3FB06FF650795BCAE" box="[1177,1436,186,211]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Townsend, V. R., Proud, D. N. &amp; Moore, M. K. (2008). Harvestmen (Arachnida: Opiliones) of Trinidad, West Indies. Living world, Journal of the Trinidad and Tobago Field Naturalistis´Club, 53 - 65." type="book chapter">
Townsend
<emphasis id="B936EA90FF8DFFD3FA8DFF630742BCAF" box="[1298,1355,187,211]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
(2008)
</bibRefCitation>
stated that “male
<taxonomicName id="4C424D01FF8DFFD3FEFDFF02009EBC89" box="[354,663,221,245]" class="Arachnida" family="Cranaidae" genus="Phareicranaus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcariferus">
<emphasis id="B936EA90FF8DFFD3FEFDFF02009EBC89" box="[354,663,221,245]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Phareicranaus calcariferus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are smaller in total body size (7.49.6 mm) than
<taxonomicName id="4C424D01FF8DFFD3FB46FF0102F2BD64" class="Arachnida" family="Cranaidae" genus="Santinezia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratotibialis">
<emphasis id="B936EA90FF8DFFD3FB46FF0102F2BD64" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Santinezia serratotibialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(9.611.9 mm) and also lack spines on ventral surface of coxae IV. Males
<taxonomicName id="4C424D01FF8DFFD3FBC1FEDF0712BD64" box="[1118,1307,256,280]" class="Arachnida" family="Cranaidae" genus="Santinezia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratotibialis">
<emphasis id="B936EA90FF8DFFD3FBC1FEDF0712BD64" box="[1118,1307,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. serratotibialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have more prominent spines in femur IV”.
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B73FF8DFFD3FE66FEFD00F3BD46" box="[505,762,290,315]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Townsend, V. R., Rana, N. J., Proud, D. N., Moore, M. K., Rock, P. &amp; Felgenhauer, B. E. (2009) Morphological changes during postembryonic development in two species of Neotropical harvestmen (Opiliones, Laniatores, Cranaidae). Journal of Morphology, 270 (9), 1055 - 1068." type="journal article">
Townsend
<emphasis id="B936EA90FF8DFFD3FDEDFEFB00A3BD47" box="[626,682,291,315]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
(2009)
</bibRefCitation>
studied the postembryonic development of
<taxonomicName id="4C424D01FF8DFFD3FB7DFEFC0795BD47" box="[1250,1436,291,315]" class="Arachnida" family="Cranaidae" genus="Santinezia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratotibialis">
<emphasis id="B936EA90FF8DFFD3FB7DFEFC0795BD47" box="[1250,1436,291,315]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. serratotibialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C424D01FF8DFFD3FF59FE990360BD21" box="[198,361,325,349]" class="Arachnida" family="Cranaidae" genus="Phareicranaus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcariferus">
<emphasis id="B936EA90FF8DFFD3FF59FE990360BD21" box="[198,361,325,349]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. calcariferus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and concluded that both have 6 nymphal stages and that growth rates for nymphs are the same. Specimens examined by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B73FF8DFFD3FE2AFEB8013ABD03" author="Goodnight" box="[437,819,359,383]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Goodnight, J. C. &amp; M. L. Goodnight (1947) Studies on the phalangid fauna of Central America. American Museum Novitates, 1340, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1947">Goodnight and Goodnight (1947)</bibRefCitation>
and by Townsend and collaborators (2008; 2009) are probably beta males (for discussion on intrasexual variation in Laniatores see
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B73FF8DFFD3FB98FE5506E7BDDE" author="Machado" box="[1031,1262,394,418]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Machado, G., Requena, G. S. &amp; Buzatto, B. A. (2009) Comportamento reprodutivo de opilioes (Arachnida): sistemas de acasalamento e cuidado parental. Oecologia Brasilis, 13 (1), 58 - 79." type="journal article" year="2009">Machado et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B73FF8DFFD3FAB9FE550318BDB9" author="Ferreira" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Ferreira, C. P. &amp; Kury, A. B. (2010) A review of Roquettea, with description of three new Brazilian species and notes on Gryne (Opiliones, Cosmetidae, Discosomaticinae). Zoological Science, 27, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="2010">Ferreira &amp; Kury 2010</bibRefCitation>
) of
<taxonomicName id="4C424D01FF8DFFD3FEA1FE7103E9BDB9" box="[318,480,429,453]" class="Arachnida" family="Cranaidae" genus="Phareicranaus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcariferus">
<emphasis id="B936EA90FF8DFFD3FEA1FE7103E9BDB9" box="[318,480,429,453]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. calcariferus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, based on weak armature of the body and legs (compare
<figureCitation id="13792A07FF8DFFD3FBFFFE7206A8BDB9" box="[1120,1185,429,453]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1555,1578]" captionTargetBox="[452,1142,646,1539]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[452,1142,646,1539]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Lateral view of two males of Phareicranaus calcariferus. A, attributed to Santinezia serratotibialis (AMNH); B, attributed to P. calcariferus (AMNH)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207846/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
A, B).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3586509FF8DFFD3FF5AFE100678BD9B" box="[197,1137,463,488]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFD3682FF8DFFD3FF5AFE100678BD9B" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,591]" box="[197,1137,463,488]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B936EA90FF8DFFD3FF5AFE100336BD94" bold="true" box="[197,319,463,488]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
See Pinto-da-Rocha &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B73FF8DFFD3FDD6FE0F00C7BD9B" author="Kury" box="[585,718,463,488]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Kury, A. B. (2003) Annotated catalogue of the Laniatores of the New World (Arachnida, Opiliones). Revista Iberica de Aracnologia, vol. especial monografico, nº 1, 1 - 337." type="journal article" year="2003">Kury (2003</bibRefCitation>
: 203). Live specimens in
<figureCitation id="13792A07FF8DFFD3FC72FE100627BD9B" box="[1005,1070,463,487]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1726,1749]" captionTargetBox="[450,1137,781,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[450,1137,781,1705]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Live specimens of Phareicranaus calcariferus collected in Trinidad. A, male; B, female. Photo: Ricardo Pinto-da- Rocha." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207845/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A, B.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3586509FF8DFFD3FF5AFE2D0155BE33" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFD3682FF8DFFD3FF5AFE2D0155BE33" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,591]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B936EA90FF8DFFD3FF5AFE2D0000BE77" bold="true" box="[197,521,498,523]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Other material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3557612FF8DFFD3FD88FE2D0073BE76" box="[535,634,498,522]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
. Petite Tacarib, Crappo-cocorite seasonal Forest, elevation
<quantity id="4CBA9B67FF8DFFD3FAD8FE2D0791BE76" box="[1351,1432,498,522]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="5.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="0.0">010m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE765045FF8DFFD3FF08FDCA032BBE51" box="[151,290,533,557]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="15" value="10.793889">10°4738”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE765045FF8DFFD3FEADFDCA03C8BE51" box="[306,449,533,557]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="15" value="-61.225555">61°1332”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount id="9D44FD0BFF8DFFD3FE4EFDCA0029BE51" box="[465,544,533,557]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED53AE47FF8DFFD3FDACFDCA0086BE51" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[563,655,533,557]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">AMNH</collectionCode>
); Mount Tamana, seasonal forest, elevation
<quantity id="4CBA9B67FF8DFFD3FB0BFDCA0707BE51" box="[1172,1294,533,557]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.275" metricValueMax="3.05" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="227.5" valueMax="305.0" valueMin="150.0">150305m</quantity>
, 10285”N, 611150”W,
<specimenCount id="9D44FD0BFF8DFFD3FEBBFDE80366BE33" box="[292,367,567,591]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED53AE47FF8DFFD3FEE0FDE803D2BE33" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[383,475,567,591]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">AMNH</collectionCode>
); Mount Aripu,
<specimenCount id="9D44FD0BFF8DFFD3FD10FDE800ECBE33" box="[655,741,567,591]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED53AE47FF8DFFD3FD6BFDE80159BE33" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[756,848,567,591]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">AMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>