186 lines
23 KiB
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186 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="44A8BFFF8EF2BAC4BA010255B712E958" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2018.1481235" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4747141" ID-ZooBank="63A31AD2-F049-42CB-A45B-557014DC286E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1620670765052" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Taylor, Paul D., Martha, Silviu O. & Gordon, Dennis P." docDate="2018" docId="03EB8789FFE64478A16876F4FE1DFCE2" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.52.25-26.1657-1721.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History (J. Nat. Hist.) 52 (25 - 26)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1481235" docStyle="DocumentStyle:485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73.9:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chondriovelum Hayward and Thorpe 1988" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="1671" masterDocId="FFD2FFF1FFE84477A00C7447FF92FFBE" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of ‘ onychocellid’ cheilostome bryozoan genera" masterLastPageNumber="1721" masterPageNumber="1657" pageNumber="1670" updateTime="1698914560039" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="72FC073EC96E84DF9234357E16148125">Synopsis of ‘ onychocellid’ cheilostome bryozoan genera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="455CCD6B72307D7D2E71308A090812F7">Taylor, Paul D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6AAEB2D3DEC08CA9E8FD4E82A0101DF1">Martha, Silviu O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="71AEADE3B7CD62141D3EA7FFEEFF30D2">Gordon, Dennis P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3C93C12E2694997CE33C04A95D77BEFA">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F00E556B794D6261C0B060268FBECD5A">
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<mods:date id="E47605E397BE951016DE3A1C7107CA9A">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="291703AEA4F6B1B86E51E5981E9C3696">J. Nat. Hist.</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="0584F204E298F4CE08CC68B80DD117D8">52</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AA8BA06607E62BE5B4BD720FC36C4B92">25 - 26</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03EB8789FFE64478A16876F4FE1DFCE2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747837" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4747837" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB8789FFE64478A16876F4FE1DFCE2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB8789FFE64478A16876F4FE1DFCE2" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="1671" pageId="14" pageNumber="1670">
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<subSubSection id="C3586514FFE64479A16876F4FC2DFD72" box="[356,959,691,716]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1670" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFE64479A16876F4FC2DFD72" blockId="14.[356,959,691,750]" box="[356,959,691,716]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1670">
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<heading id="D0B581F3FFE64479A16876F4FC2DFD72" box="[356,959,691,716]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="1670" reason="2">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFE64479A1BB76F4FC2DFD72" ID-CoL="84NJK" authority="Hayward and Thorpe, 1988" authorityName="Hayward and Thorpe" authorityYear="1988" box="[439,959,691,716]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Chondriovelum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="1670" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE64479A1BB76F4FDE0FD72" bold="true" box="[439,626,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1670">Chondriovelum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6EFFE64479A27076F4FC2DFD72" author="Hayward PJ & Thorpe JP" box="[636,959,691,716]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1670" pagination="277 - 296" refId="ref26455" refString="Hayward PJ, Thorpe JP. 1988. New genera of Antarctic cheilostome Bryozoa. Cah Biol Mar. 29: 277 - 296." type="journal article" year="1988">Hayward and Thorpe, 1988</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3586514FFE64479A2557692FD59FD50" box="[601,715,725,750]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1670" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFE64479A2557692FD59FD50" blockId="14.[356,959,691,750]" box="[601,715,725,750]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1670">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="13792A1AFFE64479A26C7692FD50FD50" box="[608,706,725,750]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="14.[160,225,1629,1652]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,1284,1599]" captionTargetId="figure-262@14.[163,1153,1284,1599]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 5. Chondriovelum adeliense (Livingstone); Recent, BANZARE Station 40, 66.2°S, 49.62°E, 300 m depth, Enderby Land, Antarctica (SAM collection). (a) Bleached colony showing autozooids and avicularia. (b) Enlargement of avicularium. (c) Unbleached colony with cuticle partly intact, showing dried avicularian mandibles (e.g. arrow). Scale bars: a, c = 1 mm; b = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747151" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4747151/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="1670">Figure 5</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3586514FFE64479A0AC7760FDBDFC3B" pageId="14" pageNumber="1670" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFE64479A0AC7760FEA6FCFE" blockId="14.[160,1155,807,901]" box="[160,308,807,832]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1670">
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<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE64479A0AC7760FEA6FCFE" bold="true" box="[160,308,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1670">
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<typeStatus id="54F9883DFFE64479A0AC7760FF4AFCFE" box="[160,216,807,832]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1670">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFE64479A0AC770CFDBDFC3B" blockId="14.[160,1155,807,901]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1670">
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<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFE64479A0AC770CFDE9FCDD" authority="Livingstone, 1928" authorityName="Livingstone" authorityYear="1928" box="[160,635,843,867]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Steginoporellidae" genus="Labioporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="1670" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="adeliense">
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<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE64479A0AC770CFE0EFCDD" box="[160,412,843,867]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1670">Labioporella adeliense</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6EFFE64479A1A0770CFDE9FCDD" author="Livingstone AA" box="[428,635,843,867]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1670" pagination="1 - 93" refId="ref27222" refString="Livingstone AA. 1928. The Bryozoa. Supplementary report. Sci Rep Australas Antarct Exped 1911 - 1914, Ser C. Zool Bot. 8: 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="1928">Livingstone, 1928</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation. Recent, Antarctic coastal waters (see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6EFFE64479A173772AFDB0FC3B" author="Hayward PJ" box="[383,546,877,901]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1670" refId="ref26440" refString="Hayward PJ. 1995. Antarctic cheilostomatous Bryozoa. Oxford: Oxford University Press." type="book" year="1995">Hayward 1995</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3586514FFE64478A0AC77F9FCC2FF77" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="1671" pageId="14" pageNumber="1670" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFE64479A0AC77F9FE86FC69" blockId="14.[160,1156,958,1225]" box="[160,276,958,983]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1670">
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<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE64479A0AC77F9FE86FC69" bold="true" box="[160,276,958,983]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1670">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFE64478A0AC77A6FCC2FF77" blockId="14.[160,1156,958,1225]" lastBlockId="15.[160,1156,142,201]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="1671" pageId="14" pageNumber="1670">
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Colony encrusting or developing erect, bifoliate branches. Autozooids rounded hexagonal; zooidal boundaries raised with a medial groove. Cryptocyst extensive, granular. Gymnocyst lacking. Opesia terminal, occupying about one-third of frontal surface; semielliptical, wider than long, proximal edge convex, distal edge almost straight, lacking opesiular indentations or lateral constrictions (
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<figureCitation id="13792A1AFFE64479A311702BFCEFFB3A" box="[797,893,1132,1156]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="14.[160,225,1629,1652]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,1284,1599]" captionTargetId="figure-262@14.[163,1153,1284,1599]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 5. Chondriovelum adeliense (Livingstone); Recent, BANZARE Station 40, 66.2°S, 49.62°E, 300 m depth, Enderby Land, Antarctica (SAM collection). (a) Bleached colony showing autozooids and avicularia. (b) Enlargement of avicularium. (c) Unbleached colony with cuticle partly intact, showing dried avicularian mandibles (e.g. arrow). Scale bars: a, c = 1 mm; b = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747151" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4747151/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="1670">Figure 5</figureCitation>
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(a)). Ovicells unknown. Avicularia vicarious, asymmetrical (
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<figureCitation id="13792A1AFFE64479A22070C8FD19FB19" box="[556,651,1167,1191]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="14.[160,225,1629,1652]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,1284,1599]" captionTargetId="figure-262@14.[163,1153,1284,1599]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 5. Chondriovelum adeliense (Livingstone); Recent, BANZARE Station 40, 66.2°S, 49.62°E, 300 m depth, Enderby Land, Antarctica (SAM collection). (a) Bleached colony showing autozooids and avicularia. (b) Enlargement of avicularium. (c) Unbleached colony with cuticle partly intact, showing dried avicularian mandibles (e.g. arrow). Scale bars: a, c = 1 mm; b = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747151" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4747151/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="1670">Figure 5</figureCitation>
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(b)), the same size as an autozooid; granular surface perforated by several small openings, usually a proximal median irregular opening (?opesia) followed by a pair of slit-like openings and a small distal opening; condyles lacking; rostrum acutely triangular, floor pustulose.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF3D6617FFE64479A0AC721AFC2AF972" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747151" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4747151" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4747151/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="1670" startId="14.[160,225,1629,1652]" targetBox="[163,1153,1284,1599]" targetPageId="14">
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<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFE64479A0AC721AFC2AF972" blockId="14.[160,1156,1629,1740]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1670">
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<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE64479A0AC721AFF68F9CA" bold="true" box="[160,250,1629,1652]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1670">Figure 5.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFE64479A10F721AFDE9F9CA" authority="(Livingstone)" baseAuthorityName="Livingstone" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[259,635,1629,1652]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Chondriovelum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="1670" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="adeliense">
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<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE64479A10F721AFE60F9CA" box="[259,498,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1670">Chondriovelum adeliense</emphasis>
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(Livingstone)
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</taxonomicName>
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; Recent, BANZARE Station 40, 66.2°S, 49.62°E, 300 m depth, Enderby Land, Antarctica (SAM collection). (a) Bleached colony showing autozooids and avicularia. (b) Enlargement of avicularium. (c) Unbleached colony with cuticle partly intact, showing dried avicularian mandibles (e.g. arrow). Scale bars: a, c = 1 mm; b = 500 µm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C3586514FFE74478A0AC74B1FE1DFCE2" pageId="15" pageNumber="1671" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFE74478A0AC74B1FE94FEB1" blockId="15.[160,1156,246,756]" box="[160,262,246,271]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1671">
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||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE74478A0AC74B1FE94FEB1" bold="true" box="[160,262,246,271]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1671">Remarks</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFE74478A0AC755EFBF1FDD7" blockId="15.[160,1156,246,756]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1671">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6EFFE74478A0AC755EFE5AFE8F" author="Hayward PJ & Thorpe JP" box="[160,456,281,305]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1671" pagination="277 - 296" refId="ref26455" refString="Hayward PJ, Thorpe JP. 1988. New genera of Antarctic cheilostome Bryozoa. Cah Biol Mar. 29: 277 - 296." type="journal article" year="1988">Hayward and Thorpe (1988)</bibRefCitation>
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compared
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<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFE74478A233755EFD4CFE8F" authorityName="Hayward and Thorpe" authorityYear="1988" box="[575,734,281,305]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Chondriovelum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="1671" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE74478A233755EFD4CFE8F" box="[575,734,281,305]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1671">Chondriovelum</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
with
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<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFE74478A31B755EFC11FE8F" baseAuthorityName="Gordon and Taylor" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[791,899,281,305]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Smittipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="1671" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE74478A31B755EFC11FE8F" box="[791,899,281,305]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1671">Smittipora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see below), noting that their new genus had a more extensive cryptocyst and a long, curved distal groove in the avicularium to accommodate the rachis of the mandible. Apart from the
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<typeStatus id="54F9883DFFE74478A3C97518FC67FEC9" box="[965,1013,351,375]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1671">type</typeStatus>
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||
species, two other species have been assigned to
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<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE74478A23175C6FD73FE27" box="[573,737,385,409]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1671">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFE74478A23175C6FD4EFE27" authorityName="Hayward and Thorpe" authorityYear="1988" box="[573,732,385,409]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Chondriovelum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="1671" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">Chondriovelum</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFE74478A2E675C6FBECFE27" authority="Moyano, 1974" authorityName="Moyano" authorityYear="1974" box="[746,1150,385,409]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Smittipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="1671" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="angustiloba">
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<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE74478A2E675C6FC48FE27" box="[746,986,385,409]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1671">Smittipora angustiloba</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6EFFE74478A3EF75C6FBECFE27" author="Moyano HI" box="[995,1150,385,409]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1671" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref27469" refString="Moyano HI. 1974. Briozoos marinos chilenos II. Briozoos de Chile austral I Gayana. 30: 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="1974">Moyano, 1974</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, from the Magellanic region of
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<collectingCountry id="F355760FFFE74478A1FD75E3FDBBFE02" box="[497,553,420,444]" name="Chile" pageId="15" pageNumber="1671">Chile</collectingCountry>
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; and
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<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFE74478A26B75E3FBFBFE02" authority="Gordon and Taylor, 1999" authorityName="Gordon and Taylor" authorityYear="1999" box="[615,1129,420,444]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Chondriovelum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="1671" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="fossilis">
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<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE74478A26B75E3FCC2FE02" box="[615,848,420,444]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1671">Chondriovelum fossilis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6EFFE74478A35475E3FBFBFE02" author="Gordon DP & Taylor PD" box="[856,1129,420,444]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1671" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref26034" refString="Gordon DP, Taylor PD. 1999. Latest Paleocene to earliest Eocene bryozoans from Chatham Island, New Zealand. Bull Brit Mus (Nat Hist), Geol. 55: 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="1999">Gordon and Taylor, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a fossil from the Paleocene Red Bluff Tuff of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4986F87DFFE74478A2977580FCC3FE61" box="[667,849,455,479]" country="New Zealand" name="Chatham Islands" pageId="15" pageNumber="1671">Chatham Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F355760FFFE74478A3567580FC7EFE61" box="[858,1004,455,479]" name="New Zealand" pageId="15" pageNumber="1671">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The opesia is proportionally larger in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFE74478A1AC75AEFDA4FDBF" authorityName="Moyano" authorityYear="1974" box="[416,566,489,513]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Smittipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="1671" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="angustiloba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE74478A1AC75AEFDA4FDBF" box="[416,566,489,513]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1671">C. angustiloba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than it is in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFE74478A2B275AEFCABFDBF" baseAuthorityName="Livingstone" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[702,825,489,513]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Chondriovelum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="1671" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="adeliense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE74478A2B275AEFCABFDBF" box="[702,825,489,513]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1671">C. adeliense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and there are two rather than four openings in the cryptocyst of the avicularium. The Paleocene species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFE74478A3C4764BFBB7FD9A" authorityName="Gordon and Taylor" authorityYear="1999" box="[968,1061,524,548]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Chondriovelum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="1671" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="fossilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE74478A3C4764BFBB7FD9A" box="[968,1061,524,548]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1671">C. fossilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has two openings in the cryptocyst, the distal one large and identifiable as the opesia. Unlike the two Recent species, colonies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFE74478A1FB7616FDC6FDD7" authorityName="Gordon and Taylor" authorityYear="1999" box="[503,596,593,617]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Chondriovelum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="1671" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="fossilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE74478A1FB7616FDC6FDD7" box="[503,596,593,617]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1671">C. fossilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are erect with cylindrical branches (‘vincularian’).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFE74478A0CC7633FBEFFD4A" blockId="15.[160,1156,246,756]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1671">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6EFFE74478A0CC7633FEC1FD32" author="Gontar VI" box="[192,339,628,652]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1671" pagination="206 - 211" refId="ref25957" refString="Gontar VI. 2012. Evolution and distribution of the Antarctic and Arctic cheilostomate Bryozoa. Ecol Saf. 6: 206 - 211." type="journal article" year="2012">Gontar (2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 207) claimed that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFE74478A2447633FCC8FD32" baseAuthorityName="Livingstone" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[584,858,628,652]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Chondriovelum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="1671" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="adeliense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE74478A2447633FCC8FD32" box="[584,858,628,652]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1671">Chondriovelum adeliense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has an aragonite skeleton rather than the calcite skeleton that is usual for onychocellids and also for Antarctic bryozoans in general. However, analysis of a specimen from the NHMUK collections failed to find any aragonite and revealed a calcite skeleton instead (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6EFFE74478A3A6769BFBE2FD4A" author="Taylor PD & James NP & Bone Y & Kuklinski P & Kyser TK" box="[938,1136,732,756]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1671" pagination="440 - 452" refId="ref28373" refString="Taylor PD, James NP, Bone Y, Kuklinski P, Kyser TK. 2009. Evolving mineralogy of cheilostome bryozoans. Palaios. 24: 440 - 452." type="journal article" year="2009">Taylor et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFE74478A0AC7766FF79FC84" blockId="15.[160,399,801,860]" box="[160,235,801,826]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1671">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE74478A0AC7766FF79FC84" bold="true" box="[160,235,801,826]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1671">Range</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFE74478A0AC7703FE1DFCE2" blockId="15.[160,399,801,860]" box="[160,399,836,860]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1671">Paleocene to Recent.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |