748 lines
82 KiB
XML
748 lines
82 KiB
XML
<document id="D3F7ACF766C6C7DAD6ED37B8CEA91298" ID-CLB-Dataset="32699" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4290.3.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f97522b4-9676-45f4-92af-f06f8397ebbf" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="829289" ID-ZooBank="FEC36DCD-4F3A-4FF2-9F03-A12723AB58F6" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1500111150878" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Orsini, Marcelo Pinheiro, Costa, Maria Kátia Matiotti Da, Szinwelski, Neucir, Martins, Luciano De Pinho, Corrêa, Robson Crepes, Timm, Vitor Falchi & Zefa, Edison" docDate="2017" docId="03EB8789FFC9FFDCFF3AFA627987F675" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4290.3.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4290 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Miogryllus piracicabensis Piza 1960" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="557" masterDocId="FFD2FFF1FFCFFFD6FFADFFCA7968F15D" masterDocTitle="new species of Miogryllus Saussure, 1877 and new record of Miogryllus piracicabensis Piza, 1960 (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) from State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, with calling song and chromosome complement" masterLastPageNumber="558" masterPageNumber="547" pageNumber="553" updateTime="1698465461951" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="D4339A2ADA57DFF9C612B0BE40EA5464" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="1BCCE33C1606280714998CC545CCDC70">
|
||
<mods:title id="4479315260C6A14D793DA7CB0C22CB6C">new species of Miogryllus Saussure, 1877 and new record of Miogryllus piracicabensis Piza, 1960 (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) from State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, with calling song and chromosome complement</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="E2C5734CA4671220CC19194AF23E8136" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="B7F31C5F906F69AC32B25FE5499C26AF">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="CA03861E224B6865FF9B7D4A7A57D7C3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="A4FAFE4C165157864A218530800943A3">Orsini, Marcelo Pinheiro</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="7CEC07F5F355CB2FBA84D5A58BF69E61" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="A479FEA718D583FD478E0A0772A92C67">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="CFA799C275FF8638AA9EBD696D658594">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E753C538561165F41F7E5C2EA202EAE6">Costa, Maria Kátia Matiotti Da</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="C5A7E43FFCD498B29D869826D627AEEF" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="104BD9C8A438567317F08D7CACFABE9E">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="893821B8CA4E35357B634A2ED0A5CCFB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="9B73DD33A528335D0F0D34F6735C81F0">Szinwelski, Neucir</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="9D0CF38E005A567E97DDC3C8A5C05137" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="3C1F509ABE215D7B1CA70D5B1ABC4C08">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="D0CED86BB47A46057259045A134B5528">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="DA56DFD4A4998EDBC775962C56BE9C5C">Martins, Luciano De Pinho</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="C1BED829999531663E7D7A874E662B81" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="18D06411113B468247153C2095C79CB7">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="F0473A6FF05E2B9DCDF0E64192B8C65D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="8C7113B06A06C6748BD7CE11F30946DF">Corrêa, Robson Crepes</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="B3A45D02AF6B3719B46521CF3F9A5F88" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="0E4D94487491E10E0541435A0EFE7AD0">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="947DFEC713EB359CBEE876C1C4170FE9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="D12AE3E7617212B3606318AC2F3B5282">Timm, Vitor Falchi</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="D796947F0BFCDAF9176D63E5DADA42F0" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="238D4E87C1CEA4D5B6E8C85346B2404C">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="41737C312BB0FFA0ADA6F922D6FF3325">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="0746E4B03804D745E7EA22F4C74FC4D9">Zefa, Edison</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="5C1024481DA6EFFABE1B2E5102C3DCC1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="07802855F4864CDF13928DB95E00C9AC" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="C78C7B6EC05995A49086DA04511A1366">
|
||
<mods:title id="F65CE4E04FCB388D72716AF9FA1FED40">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="5EE73E0D61039774C6752D47E330A7DF">
|
||
<mods:date id="7B0267781271079701A4324AC13B4DB6">2017</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="39BAF68FC530CD58D32BD94B22C1CAFE" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="99478C743C7A8647BCBEFD11D04A9F17">4290</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="D3F7C550F3EEA50575CF441172611A88" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="9BCA57075CB1BBEB5E6E8C7EEB449A2E">3</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="E4B0453EEFA3547D4ED27103B4A20536" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="099B081DC932FB1BE0F00E007C1210F5">547</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="ACD82234D187F767E9A4827C2B1C72CC">558</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="9061E96F4A14E3633741232F81F53592">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C7153606F7C2F43CD3A4F9516E60DD42" type="CLB-Dataset">32699</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0C1041C8073D5137F80FF222523FE0EA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4290.3.8</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C18D4141372E46499960173F7FC94805" type="GBIF-Dataset">f97522b4-9676-45f4-92af-f06f8397ebbf</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="15102781CA53793EF37E43444B7DE5CF" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0AB8949E41C08982C30909583635C242" type="Zenodo-Dep">829289</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="BDFB262BE5D4ABEFEC9CF193DBFFBDB4" type="ZooBank">FEC36DCD-4F3A-4FF2-9F03-A12723AB58F6</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03EB8789FFC9FFDCFF3AFA627987F675" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6023964" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132549500" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6023964" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB8789FFC9FFDCFF3AFA627987F675" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB8789FFC9FFDCFF3AFA627987F675" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="557" pageId="6" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3586514FFC9FFD0FF3AFA627B3DF49E" box="[151,597,1448,1475]" pageId="6" pageNumber="553" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFC9FFD0FF3AFA627B3DF49E" blockId="6.[151,597,1448,1475]" box="[151,597,1448,1475]" pageId="6" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<heading id="D0B581F3FFC9FFD0FF3AFA627B3DF49E" bold="true" box="[151,597,1448,1475]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="553" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFC9FFD0FF3AFA627B3DF49E" authority="Piza, 1960" authorityName="Piza" authorityYear="1960" box="[151,597,1448,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Miogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piracicabensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC9FFD0FF3AFA627B3DF49E" bold="true" box="[151,597,1448,1475]" pageId="6" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC9FFD0FF3AFA6278A7F49F" bold="true" box="[151,463,1448,1474]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="553">Miogryllus piracicabensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6EFFC9FFD0FE7BFA637B3DF49E" author="Piza" box="[470,597,1449,1475]" pageId="6" pageNumber="553" refString="Piza Jr., S. T. (1960) Tres novos grilos brasileiros (Orthoptera). Studia Entomolica, 3, 253 - 56." type="journal article" year="1960">Piza, 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3586514FFC9FFD0FF3AFA3A7850F779" pageId="6" pageNumber="553" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFC9FFD0FF3AFA3A7850F779" blockId="6.[151,1435,1520,1572]" pageId="6" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CC2FFC9FFD0FF3AFA3A7850F779" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1572326056" country="Brazil" location="State" pageId="6" pageNumber="553" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFC9FFD0FF3AFA3A7B7EF75B" authority="Piza, 1960" authorityName="Piza" authorityYear="1960" box="[151,534,1520,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Miogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piracicabensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC9FFD0FF3AFA3A78C9F75B" box="[151,417,1520,1542]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="553">Miogryllus piracicabensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6EFFC9FFD0FE0AFA3A7B7EF75B" author="Piza" box="[423,534,1520,1542]" pageId="6" pageNumber="553" refString="Piza Jr., S. T. (1960) Tres novos grilos brasileiros (Orthoptera). Studia Entomolica, 3, 253 - 56." type="journal article" year="1960">Piza, 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Studia Entomolica, 3, 253–56.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F9883DFFC9FFD0FCF7FA3B7AE4F75B" box="[858,908,1521,1542]" pageId="6" pageNumber="553">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F355760FFFC9FFD0FC40FA3A7D45F75B" box="[1005,1069,1520,1542]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="553">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9D6044FFC9FFD0FB95FA3A7D02F75B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB8789FFC9FFDCFF3AFA627987F675:8E9D6044FFC9FFD0FB95FA3A7D02F75B" box="[1080,1130,1520,1542]" country="Brazil" name="State" pageId="6" pageNumber="553" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">State</location>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4986F87DFFC9FFD0FB21FA3A7D9DF75B" box="[1164,1269,1520,1542]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="553">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
, municipality of Piracicaba.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3586514FFC9FFD0FF3AF99E7D53F68A" pageId="6" pageNumber="553" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFC9FFD0FF3AF99E7BF4F7EA" blockId="6.[151,1436,1616,2007]" pageId="6" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CC2FFC9FFD0FF3AF99E7BF4F7EA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1572326058" collectingDate="2015" collectingDateMax="2016" collectingDateMin="2015" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="E. Zefa & M. P. Orsini" country="Brazil" location="Capao do Leao" longitude="-52.41829" municipality="State" pageId="6" pageNumber="553" specimenCount="47" specimenCount-adult="47" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC9FFD0FF3AF99E78EFF730" bold="true" box="[151,391,1620,1645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="553">Examined Material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F355760FFFC9FFD0FE31F99E788BF730" box="[412,483,1620,1645]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="553">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B99ACE5FFC9FFD0FE5BF99E7B46F731" box="[502,558,1620,1644]" pageId="6" pageNumber="553">State</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4986F87DFFC9FFD0FDCEF99E7A25F730" box="[611,845,1620,1645]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="6" pageNumber="553">
|
||
Rio
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4986F87DFFC9FFD0FD37F99E7A25F730" box="[666,845,1620,1645]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="553">Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
, municipality of
|
||
<location id="8E9D6044FFC9FFD0FB8EF99E7DB4F731" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB8789FFC9FFDCFF3AFA627987F675:8E9D6044FFC9FFD0FB8EF99E7DB4F731" box="[1059,1244,1620,1645]" country="Brazil" longitude="-52.41829" municipality="State" name="Capao do Leao" pageId="6" pageNumber="553" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Capão do Leão</location>
|
||
(31o48’1.354’S,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE765058FFC9FFD0FF3AF9B07822F7CE" box="[151,330,1655,1683]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="553" precision="1" value="-52.41829">52o25’5.833”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D44FD16FFC9FFD0FECCF9B178A8F7CE" box="[353,448,1658,1683]" pageId="6" pageNumber="553" type="adult">38 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
males,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D44FD16FFC9FFD0FDB3F9B17B06F7CE" box="[542,622,1658,1683]" pageId="6" pageNumber="553" type="adult">9 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
females (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED53AE5AFFC9FFD0FD4EF9B17A2EF7CE" box="[739,838,1659,1683]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="553">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
), October to November, 2007 and from October to April,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB8E9B7FFC9FFD0FF4DF9547834F7EA" box="[224,348,1694,1719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="553" value="2015" valueMax="2016">
|
||
<date id="FFFC105FFFC9FFD0FF4DF9547834F7EA" box="[224,348,1694,1719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="553" value="2015" valueMax="2016">2015-2016</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B75349FFC9FFD0FECAF96A78D1F7EA" box="[359,441,1694,1719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="553">E. Zefa</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26B75349FFC9FFD0FE70F96A7B00F7EA" box="[477,616,1694,1719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="553">M. P. Orsini</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC9FFD0FDDEF9557BFDF7EA" box="[627,661,1695,1719]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="553">leg</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFC9FFD0FF6AF9087D53F68A" blockId="6.[151,1436,1616,2007]" pageId="6" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC9FFD0FF6AF9087BC6F786" bold="true" box="[199,686,1730,1755]" pageId="6" pageNumber="553">
|
||
External morphology (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A1AFFC9FFD0FE45F9087B20F786" box="[488,584,1730,1755]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 22" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1346,1369]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,276,1311]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,267,1325]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 22. Habitus of Miogryllus piracicabensis Piza, 1960 in vivo. 1 — male, 2 — female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829299/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="553">Figs 21</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A1AFFC9FFD0FDF3F9087BCEF786" box="[606,678,1730,1755]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 28" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1876,1899]" captionTargetBox="[163,1417,423,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,412,1855]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 28. Male morphological characteristics of Miogryllus piracicabensis Piza, 1960. 23, 24, 25 — habitus after alcohol fixation, in dorsal, ventral and lateral views, respectively; 26 — head, lateral view; 27 — supranal plate; 28 — subgenital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829301/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="553">23–28</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFC9FFD0FCE0F9097A9DF787" box="[845,1013,1731,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Miogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itaquiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC9FFD0FCE0F9097A9DF787" box="[845,1013,1731,1754]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="553">M. itaquiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20557F6FFC9FFD0FBA8F9087D25F786" box="[1029,1101,1730,1755]" pageId="6" pageNumber="553" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC9FFD0FBA8F9087D25F786" bold="true" box="[1029,1101,1730,1755]" pageId="6" pageNumber="553">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, differing in the following characteristics: head slightly wider than pronotum; ecdysial suture whitish; presence of a diagonal line in the fifth palpomere slightly darkened; mandible light brown; considering
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D44FD16FFC9FFD0FCC7F8C17AD8F67E" box="[874,944,1803,1827]" pageId="6" pageNumber="553" type="male">38♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D44FD16FFC9FFD0FC48F8C17D76F67E" box="[997,1054,1803,1827]" pageId="6" pageNumber="553" type="female">9♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, the marks in the pronotum lateral lobe vary in the color pattern, with 75.6% of the individuals showing these mark entirely whitish, 15.6% anteroventral whitish and light brown posteriorly, 6.7% antero-ventral light brown and whitish posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A1AFFC9FFD0FABAF8987C35F636" box="[1303,1373,1874,1899]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1849,1872]" captionTargetBox="[163,1412,345,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,337,1828]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 11. Morphological characteristics of Miogryllus itaquiensis n. sp. holotype. 3 – 5 — habitus after alcohol fixation, in dorsal, ventral and lateral views, respectively; 6 — head, lateral view; 7 — supranal plate; 8 — subgenital plate; 9 – 11 — phallic sclerites, ventral, dorsal and lateral view, respectively. Conventions: MLPs—main lobe of pseudepiphallus; Ect. F—Ectophallic Fold; Ect. Ap. — Ectophallic Apodeme; Arc—Ectophallic Arc; Ps. P—Pseudoepiphallic Paramere; Ps. Ap—Pseudepiphallic Apodeme; End. C—Endophallic Cavity; R—Ramus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829293/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="553">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
), and 2.1% entirely light brown; outer auditory tympanum always present, bigger than occurs in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFC9FFD0FB04F8B27C22F6D2" box="[1193,1354,1912,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Miogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itaquiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC9FFD0FB04F8B27C22F6D2" box="[1193,1354,1912,1935]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="553">M. itaquiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20557F6FFC9FFD0FAFEF8BC7CFBF6D2" box="[1363,1427,1910,1935]" pageId="6" pageNumber="553" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC9FFD0FAFEF8BC7CFBF6D2" bold="true" box="[1363,1427,1910,1935]" pageId="6" pageNumber="553">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; inner auditory tympanum varying as 56% absent, 40% very smaller than outer or vestigial, 4% one third smaller than outer; subapical spurs number varying from 5 to 7 outer and from 4 to 6 inner.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3586514FFC8FFDCFF6AFF5D7C42F265" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="557" pageId="7" pageNumber="554" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFC8FFD1FF6AFF5D7D13F1ED" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,360]" box="[199,1147,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="554">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC8FFD1FF6AFF5D7B71F1ED" bold="true" box="[199,537,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="554">
|
||
Phallic sclerites (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A1AFFC8FFD1FE22FF5D7B79F1ED" box="[399,529,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 34" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1510,1533]" captionTargetBox="[161,1413,201,1479]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1489]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 34. Genitalia, right tegmen and ovipositor of Miogryllus piracicabensis Piza, 1960. 29 – 31 — phallic sclerites, dorsal, ventral and lateral view, respectively; 32 — male right tegmen; 33 — supranal plate, cerci and ovipositor; 34 — subgenital plate, cerci and ovipositor. Conventions: MLPs—Main Lobe of Pseudepiphallus; Ps. Ap. — Pseudepiphallic Apodeme; Ect. F—Ectophallic Fold; Arc—Ectophallic Arc; Ps. P—Pseudoepiphallic Paramere; Ps. Ap—Pseudepiphallic Apodeme; End. C—Endophallic Cavity; R—Ramus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829305/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="554">Figs 29–31</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Idem
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFC8FFD1FDCAFF537A6DF1F2" box="[615,773,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Miogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itaquiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC8FFD1FDCAFF537A6DF1F2" box="[615,773,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="554">M. itaquiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20557F6FFC8FFD1FCA0FF5D7A24F1ED" box="[781,844,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="554" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC8FFD1FCA0FF5D7A24F1ED" bold="true" box="[781,844,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="554">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
including same variations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFC8FFD1FF6AFF76789AF03A" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,360]" pageId="7" pageNumber="554">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC8FFD1FF6AFF767B21F188" bold="true" box="[199,585,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="554">
|
||
Right tegmen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A1AFFC8FFD1FE27FF76788FF188" box="[394,487,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 34" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1510,1533]" captionTargetBox="[161,1413,201,1479]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1489]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 34. Genitalia, right tegmen and ovipositor of Miogryllus piracicabensis Piza, 1960. 29 – 31 — phallic sclerites, dorsal, ventral and lateral view, respectively; 32 — male right tegmen; 33 — supranal plate, cerci and ovipositor; 34 — subgenital plate, cerci and ovipositor. Conventions: MLPs—Main Lobe of Pseudepiphallus; Ps. Ap. — Pseudepiphallic Apodeme; Ect. F—Ectophallic Fold; Arc—Ectophallic Arc; Ps. P—Pseudoepiphallic Paramere; Ps. Ap—Pseudepiphallic Apodeme; End. C—Endophallic Cavity; R—Ramus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829305/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="554">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
, n=41).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFC8FFD1FD4EFF777AE3F189" box="[739,907,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Miogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itaquiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC8FFD1FD4EFF777AE3F189" box="[739,907,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="554">M. itaquiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20557F6FFC8FFD1FC31FF767A8CF188" box="[924,996,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="554" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC8FFD1FC31FF767A8CF188" bold="true" box="[924,996,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="554">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, however apical region is reduced. Measurements: harp area, 5.4 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA9B7AFFC8FFD1FDA9FF297B08F1A6" box="[516,608,227,251]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.199999999999999" pageId="7" pageNumber="554" unit="mm" value="0.72">0.72mm</quantity>
|
||
2 (3.7–6.8); mirror area, 2.1 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA9B7AFFC8FFD1FC1AFF297D7BF1A6" box="[951,1043,227,251]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="554" unit="mm" value="0.38">0.38mm</quantity>
|
||
2 (1.3–3); dorsal field length, 6.7 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA9B7AFFC8FFD1FF3AFECD798EF042" box="[151,230,263,287]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="554" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7mm</quantity>
|
||
(4.9–7.9); dorsal field width, 2.9 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA9B7AFFC8FFD1FDDCFECD7BD7F042" box="[625,703,263,287]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="554" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4mm</quantity>
|
||
(2.3–4,6); lateral field length, 6.5 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA9B7AFFC8FFD1FBFEFECC7DC9F042" box="[1107,1185,262,287]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="554" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6mm</quantity>
|
||
(5.2–7.9); lateral field width, 2.6 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA9B7AFFC8FFD1FE84FEE078EEF01E" box="[297,390,298,323]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5999999999999996" pageId="7" pageNumber="554" unit="mm" value="0.36">0.36mm</quantity>
|
||
(1.8–3.7); file length, 1.8 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA9B7AFFC8FFD1FD66FEE17A4FF01E" box="[715,807,299,323]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="554" unit="mm" value="0.17">0.17mm</quantity>
|
||
(1.3–2.1); teeth number, 97.5 ± 5.2 teeth (87–106); six accessory veins in lateral field.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3D6617FFC8FFD1FF3AF89E79A7F6F5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829301/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="554" targetBox="[163,1417,423,1841]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFC8FFD1FF3AF89E79A7F6F5" blockId="7.[151,1435,1876,1960]" pageId="7" pageNumber="554">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC8FFD1FF3AF89E7830F637" bold="true" box="[151,344,1876,1899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="554">FIGURES 23–28.</emphasis>
|
||
Male morphological characteristics of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFC8FFD1FD57F89E7DEDF637" authority="Piza, 1960" authorityName="Piza" authorityYear="1960" box="[762,1157,1876,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Miogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piracicabensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC8FFD1FD57F89E7D60F637" box="[762,1032,1876,1898]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="554">Miogryllus piracicabensis</emphasis>
|
||
Piza, 1960
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 23, 24, 25—habitus after alcohol fixation, in dorsal, ventral and lateral views, respectively; 26—head, lateral view; 27—supranal plate; 28—subgenital plate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF3D6617FFC7FFDEFF3AFA2C7B52F72A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829305/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="555" targetBox="[161,1413,201,1479]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFC7FFDEFF3AFA2C7B52F72A" blockId="8.[151,1436,1510,1655]" pageId="8" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC7FFDEFF3AFA2C783EF4A1" bold="true" box="[151,342,1510,1533]" pageId="8" pageNumber="555">FIGURES 29–34.</emphasis>
|
||
Genitalia, right tegmen and ovipositor of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFC7FFDEFCA0FA2C7DF9F4A1" authority="Piza, 1960" authorityName="Piza" authorityYear="1960" box="[781,1169,1510,1532]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Miogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piracicabensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC7FFDEFCA0FA2C7D71F4A1" box="[781,1049,1510,1532]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="555">Miogryllus piracicabensis</emphasis>
|
||
Piza, 1960
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 29–31—phallic sclerites, dorsal, ventral and lateral view, respectively; 32—male right tegmen; 33—supranal plate, cerci and ovipositor; 34—subgenital plate, cerci and ovipositor. Conventions: MLPs—Main Lobe of Pseudepiphallus; Ps.Ap.—Pseudepiphallic Apodeme; Ect.F—Ectophallic Fold; Arc—Ectophallic Arc; Ps.P—Pseudoepiphallic Paramere; Ps.Ap—Pseudepiphallic Apodeme; End.C—Endophallic Cavity; R—Ramus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFC7FFDEFF6AF954783DF67E" blockId="8.[151,1436,1694,2007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC7FFDEFF6AF9547B27F7EA" bold="true" box="[199,591,1694,1719]" pageId="8" pageNumber="555">
|
||
Calling song (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A1AFFC7FFDEFEC6F9547886F7EA" box="[363,494,1694,1719]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 20" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1800,1823]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,529,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,517,1780]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 20. Calling songs of Miogryllus itaquiensis n. sp. and Miogryllus piracicabensis Piza, 1960. 17 – 18 — Holotype oscillogram and spectrogram, respectively; 19 – 20 — oscillogram and spectrogram of Miogryllus piracicabensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829297/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="555">Figs 19–20</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C00324FFC7FFDEFE56F9547B2DF7EA" box="[507,581,1694,1719]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,239,953,976]" captionText="TABLE 1. Calling song parameters of Miogryllus piracicabensis Piza, 1960. 1 – 4 = chirp duration with three, four, five and six pulses, respectively; 5 = chirp rate; 6 = chirp period; 7 = inter-chirp interval; 8 = dominant frequency (Hz); 9 = Temperature." pageId="8" pageNumber="555">Tab. 1</tableCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Calling song emitted only in chirps; 4 to 6 pulses per chirp (percentage in the
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C00324FFC7FFDEFF6FF908787EF786" box="[194,278,1730,1755]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,239,953,976]" captionText="TABLE 1. Calling song parameters of Miogryllus piracicabensis Piza, 1960. 1 – 4 = chirp duration with three, four, five and six pulses, respectively; 5 = chirp rate; 6 = chirp period; 7 = inter-chirp interval; 8 = dominant frequency (Hz); 9 = Temperature." pageId="8" pageNumber="555">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
); chirp rate, 4.8 ±
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE765058FFC7FFDEFE5EF9087B47F786" box="[499,559,1730,1755]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="555" precision="555" value="-0.65">0.65s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(3.9–6, n = 30); chirp period, 0.20 ±
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE765058FFC7FFDEFC49F9087D46F786" box="[996,1070,1730,1755]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="555" precision="55" value="-0.026">0.026s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.17–0.25, n = 30); inter-chirp interval, 0.13 ±
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE765058FFC7FFDEFEE3F92D78E2F7A2" box="[334,394,1767,1791]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="555" precision="555" value="-0.03">0.03s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.09–0.17, n = 30); dominant frequency 5910 ± 188Hz (5618–6134, n = 30); temperature from 17 to 25°C.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFC7FFDEFF6AF8E47832F6D2" blockId="8.[151,1436,1694,2007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC7FFDEFF6AF8E4789BF61A" bold="true" box="[199,499,1838,1863]" pageId="8" pageNumber="555">
|
||
Female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A1AFFC7FFDEFE9DF8E478E4F61A" box="[304,396,1838,1863]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 22" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1346,1369]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,276,1311]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,267,1325]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 22. Habitus of Miogryllus piracicabensis Piza, 1960 in vivo. 1 — male, 2 — female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829299/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="555">Figs 22</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A1AFFC7FFDEFE31F8E4788EF61A" box="[412,486,1838,1863]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 34" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1510,1533]" captionTargetBox="[161,1413,201,1479]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1489]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 34. Genitalia, right tegmen and ovipositor of Miogryllus piracicabensis Piza, 1960. 29 – 31 — phallic sclerites, dorsal, ventral and lateral view, respectively; 32 — male right tegmen; 33 — supranal plate, cerci and ovipositor; 34 — subgenital plate, cerci and ovipositor. Conventions: MLPs—Main Lobe of Pseudepiphallus; Ps. Ap. — Pseudepiphallic Apodeme; Ect. F—Ectophallic Fold; Arc—Ectophallic Arc; Ps. P—Pseudoepiphallic Paramere; Ps. Ap—Pseudepiphallic Apodeme; End. C—Endophallic Cavity; R—Ramus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829305/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="555">33–34</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Body shape and color pattern similar to males, slightly bigger than male; short tegmina, covering two first abdominal tergites; subgenital plate trapezoid; ovipositor slightly longer than femur III, apex lanceolated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFC7FFDFFF6AF85078E2F01D" blockId="8.[151,1436,1694,2007]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,536]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="556" pageId="8" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC7FFDEFF6AF8507B0FF6EE" bold="true" box="[199,615,1946,1971]" pageId="8" pageNumber="555">Measurements (mm). Male (n=38):</emphasis>
|
||
body length, 15.2 ± 1.44 (11.9–18); pronotum width, 4.3 ± 0.27 (3.6–5); pronotum length, 2.3 ± 0.18 (1.8–2.7); head width, 4.2 ± 0.3 (3.4–4.9); interocular distance, 3.3 ± 0.33 (2.5–3.9); femur III length, 8.8 ± 0.61 (7.6–10.3); tibia III length, 5.9 ± 0.41 (5.2–6.9). Female (n = 9): body length, 16.5 ± 2.64 (13.6–20.1); pronotum width, 4.8 ± 0.36 (4.2–5.2); pronotum length, 2.7 ± 0.26 (2.4–3.1); head width, 44.6 ± 0.24 (4.2–4.8); interocular distance, 3.4 ± 0.3 (3.0–3.8); femur III length, 9.7 ± 0.5 (9.1–10.6); tibia III length, 6.4 ± 0.38 (5.6–7.0); dorsal field length, 3.3 ± 0.6 (2.1–4.2); dorsal field width, 2.0 ± 0.3 (1.4–2.6); ovipositor length, 11.5 ± 1.6 (8.8–13.6).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFC6FFDFFF6AFE867819F345" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC6FFDFFF6AFE8678DCF038" bold="true" box="[199,436,332,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">
|
||
Karyotype (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A1AFFC6FFDFFEFAFE8678C4F038" box="[343,428,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 36" captionStartId="9.[151,264,891,914]" captionTargetBox="[166,1416,604,857]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,591,870]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 36. Karyotype of Miogryllus. 35 — Miogryllus itaquiensis n. sp.; 36 — Miogryllus piracicabensis Piza, 1960." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829307/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Diploid chromosome number of 2n = 24 + X
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D44FD16FFC6FFDFFC61FE867A88F03E" box="[972,992,332,355]" pageId="9" pageNumber="556" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
= 25, and 2n = 24 + XX
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D44FD16FFC6FFDFFAA5FE867C7EF03E" box="[1288,1302,332,355]" pageId="9" pageNumber="556" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
= 26; three pairs of metacentric chromosomes (pair 1, ci = 43.1, with secondary constriction in p arm, which left a small satellite at the chromosome tip; pair 2, ci = 44.7; pair 4, ci = 44.4), five pairs of submetacentric (pair 3, ci = 34.2; pair 5, ci = 15.1; pair 6, ci = 29; pair 7, ci = 14.8; pair 10, ci = 17.1) and four pairs of acrocentric (pair 8, ci = 10.3; pair 9, ci = 11.5; pair 11, ci = 11.1; pair 12, ci = 10). The X chromosome is metacentric (ci = 43.4), and the largest of the complement.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3D6617FFC6FFDFFF3AFCB17C1FF2CF" box="[151,1399,891,914]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829307/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="556" targetBox="[166,1416,604,857]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFC6FFDFFF3AFCB17C1FF2CF" blockId="9.[151,1399,891,914]" box="[151,1399,891,914]" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC6FFDFFF3AFCB1783BF2CC" bold="true" box="[151,339,891,914]" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">FIGURES 35–36.</emphasis>
|
||
Karyotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFC6FFDFFE4BFCB67B3DF2CF" box="[486,597,892,914]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Miogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC6FFDFFE4BFCB67B3DF2CF" box="[486,597,892,914]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">Miogryllus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 35—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFC6FFDFFD39FCB67A10F2CF" box="[660,888,892,914]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Miogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itaquiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC6FFDFFD39FCB67A10F2CF" box="[660,888,892,914]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">Miogryllus itaquiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20557F6FFC6FFDFFCD3FCB67ADFF2CC" box="[894,951,892,913]" pageId="9" pageNumber="556" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC6FFDFFCD3FCB67ADFF2CC" bold="true" box="[894,951,892,913]" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; 36—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFC6FFDFFC5AFCB67C19F2CF" authority="Piza, 1960" authorityName="Piza" authorityYear="1960" box="[1015,1393,892,914]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Miogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piracicabensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC6FFDFFC5AFCB67C68F2CF" box="[1015,1280,892,914]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">Miogryllus piracicabensis</emphasis>
|
||
Piza, 1960
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF3D6617FFC6FFDFFF3AFC737829F54D" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFC6FFDFFF3AFC737829F54D" blockId="9.[151,1435,952,1040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC6FFDFFF3AFC737862F28D" bold="true" box="[151,266,953,976]" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Calling song parameters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFC6FFDFFDEFFC727AB0F28D" authority="Piza, 1960" authorityName="Piza" authorityYear="1960" box="[578,984,952,976]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Miogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piracicabensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC6FFDFFDEFFC727A32F28D" box="[578,858,952,976]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">Miogryllus piracicabensis</emphasis>
|
||
Piza, 1960
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 1–4=chirp duration with three, four, five and six pulses, respectively; 5=chirp rate; 6=chirp period; 7=inter-chirp interval; 8=dominant frequency (Hz); 9=Temperature.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFC6FFDFFEADFBE67873F6D5" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<table id="F942C43FFFC60029FF3AFBE67CE5F6D5" box="[151,1421,1068,1928]" gridcols="9" gridrows="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<tr id="357234DDFFC60029FF3AFBE67CE5F51F" box="[151,1421,1068,1090]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<th id="76A35DA1FFC60029FF3AFBE678E8F51F" box="[151,384,1068,1090]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">1</th>
|
||
<th id="76A35DA1FFC60029FE31FBE67B5BF51F" box="[412,563,1068,1090]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">2</th>
|
||
<th id="76A35DA1FFC60029FDE1FBE67BB3F51F" box="[588,731,1068,1090]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">3</th>
|
||
<th id="76A35DA1FFC60029FD54FBE67AE0F51F" box="[761,904,1068,1090]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">4</th>
|
||
<th id="76A35DA1FFC60029FC3AFBE67ADFF51F" box="[919,951,1068,1090]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">5</th>
|
||
<th id="76A35DA1FFC60029FC7FFBE67D3AF51F" box="[978,1106,1068,1090]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">6 (n = 30)</th>
|
||
<th id="76A35DA1FFC60029FBC3FBE67D99F51F" box="[1134,1265,1068,1090]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">7 (n = 30)</th>
|
||
<th id="76A35DA1FFC60029FAA7FBE67C54F51F" box="[1290,1340,1068,1090]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">8</th>
|
||
<th id="76A35DA1FFC60029FAF5FBE67CE5F51F" box="[1368,1421,1068,1090]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">9</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357234DDFFC60029FF3AFB9F7CE5F5F5" box="[151,1421,1109,1192]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<th id="76A35DA1FFC60029FF3AFB9F78E8F5F5" box="[151,384,1109,1192]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">02DA 0.05 ± 0.001 (0.04–0.05) n = 34, 74%</th>
|
||
<td id="76A35DA1FFC60029FE31FB9F7B5BF5F5" box="[412,563,1109,1192]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">0.06 ± 0.002 (0.06–0.07) n = 12, 26%</td>
|
||
<td id="76A35DA1FFC60029FDE1FB9F7BB3F5F5" box="[588,731,1109,1192]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76A35DA1FFC60029FD54FB9F7AE0F5F5" box="[761,904,1109,1192]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76A35DA1FFC60029FC3AFB9F7ADFF5F5" box="[919,951,1109,1192]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">4.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76A35DA1FFC60029FC7FFB9F7D3AF5F5" box="[978,1106,1109,1192]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">
|
||
0.2
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC6FFDFFC55FB9C7D6EF536" bold="true" box="[1016,1030,1110,1131]" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.016 (0.18–0.25)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76A35DA1FFC60029FBC3FB9F7D99F5F5" box="[1134,1265,1109,1192]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">
|
||
0.16
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC6FFDFFB0CFB9C7DC7F536" bold="true" box="[1185,1199,1110,1131]" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.016 (0.13–0.2)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76A35DA1FFC60029FAA7FB9F7C54F5F5" box="[1290,1340,1109,1192]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">5860</td>
|
||
<td id="76A35DA1FFC60029FAF5FB9F7CE5F5F5" box="[1368,1421,1109,1192]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">18°C</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357234DDFFC60029FF3AFB767CE5F452" box="[151,1421,1212,1295]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<th id="76A35DA1FFC60029FF3AFB7678E8F452" box="[151,384,1212,1295]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">07DA –</th>
|
||
<td id="76A35DA1FFC60029FE31FB767B5BF452" box="[412,563,1212,1295]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">0.06 ± 0.002 (0.05–0.07) n = 32, 60.4%</td>
|
||
<td id="76A35DA1FFC60029FDE1FB767BB3F452" box="[588,731,1212,1295]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">0.07 ± 0.001 (0.07–0.08) n = 21, 39.6%</td>
|
||
<td id="76A35DA1FFC60029FD54FB767AE0F452" box="[761,904,1212,1295]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76A35DA1FFC60029FC3AFB767ADFF452" box="[919,951,1212,1295]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">5.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76A35DA1FFC60029FC7FFB767D3AF452" box="[978,1106,1212,1295]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">
|
||
0.1 9
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC6FFDFFBA9FB767D7AF58C" bold="true" box="[1028,1042,1212,1233]" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.013 (0.16–0.22)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76A35DA1FFC60029FBC3FB767D99F452" box="[1134,1265,1212,1295]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">
|
||
0.13
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC6FFDFFB0CFB767DC7F58C" bold="true" box="[1185,1199,1212,1233]" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.016 (0.10–0.17)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76A35DA1FFC60029FAA7FB767C54F452" box="[1290,1340,1212,1295]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">5793</td>
|
||
<td id="76A35DA1FFC60029FAF5FB767CE5F452" box="[1368,1421,1212,1295]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">25°C</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357234DDFFC60029FF3AFAE87CE5F42B" box="[151,1421,1314,1398]" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<th id="76A35DA1FFC60029FF3AFAE878E8F42B" box="[151,384,1314,1398]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">17DA –</th>
|
||
<td id="76A35DA1FFC60029FE31FAE87B5BF42B" box="[412,563,1314,1398]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76A35DA1FFC60029FDE1FAE87BB3F42B" box="[588,731,1314,1398]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">0.07 ± 0.001 (0.07–0.07) n = 34, 56.7%</td>
|
||
<td id="76A35DA1FFC60029FD54FAE87AE0F42B" box="[761,904,1314,1398]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">0.09 ± 0.001 (0.08–0.09) n = 26, 43.3%</td>
|
||
<td id="76A35DA1FFC60029FC3AFAE87ADFF42B" box="[919,951,1314,1398]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">6.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76A35DA1FFC60029FC7FFAE87D3AF42B" box="[978,1106,1314,1398]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">
|
||
0.17
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC6FFDFFBA9FAE97D7AF465" bold="true" box="[1028,1042,1315,1336]" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.008 (0.16–0.19)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76A35DA1FFC60029FBC3FAE87D99F42B" box="[1134,1265,1314,1398]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">
|
||
0.09
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC6FFDFFB0CFAE97DC7F465" bold="true" box="[1185,1199,1315,1336]" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.009 (0.07–0.11)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76A35DA1FFC60029FAA7FAE87C54F42B" box="[1290,1340,1314,1398]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">6082</td>
|
||
<td id="76A35DA1FFC60029FAF5FAE87CE5F42B" box="[1368,1421,1314,1398]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">21°C</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357234DDFFC60029FF3AFA437CE5F481" box="[151,1421,1417,1500]" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<th id="76A35DA1FFC60029FF3AFA4378E8F481" box="[151,384,1417,1500]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">18DA –</th>
|
||
<td id="76A35DA1FFC60029FE31FA437B5BF481" box="[412,563,1417,1500]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">0.06 ± 0.001 (0.057–0.059) n = 3, 6.4%</td>
|
||
<td id="76A35DA1FFC60029FDE1FA437BB3F481" box="[588,731,1417,1500]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">0.07 ± 0.001 (0.07–0.07) n = 43, 93.6%</td>
|
||
<td id="76A35DA1FFC60029FD54FA437AE0F481" box="[761,904,1417,1500]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76A35DA1FFC60029FC3AFA437ADFF481" box="[919,951,1417,1500]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">4.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76A35DA1FFC60029FC7FFA437D3AF481" box="[978,1106,1417,1500]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">
|
||
0.2 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC6FFDFFBA9FA437D7AF4C3" bold="true" box="[1028,1042,1417,1438]" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.047 (0.17–0.45)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76A35DA1FFC60029FBC3FA437D99F481" box="[1134,1265,1417,1500]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">
|
||
0.14
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC6FFDFFB0CFA437DC7F4C3" bold="true" box="[1185,1199,1417,1438]" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">±</emphasis>
|
||
.0 15 (0.12–0.19)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76A35DA1FFC60029FAA7FA437C54F481" box="[1290,1340,1417,1500]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">6065</td>
|
||
<td id="76A35DA1FFC60029FAF5FA437CE5F481" box="[1368,1421,1417,1500]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">19°C</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357234DDFFC60029FF3AFA3A7CE5F71E" box="[151,1421,1520,1603]" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<th id="76A35DA1FFC60029FF3AFA3A78E8F71E" box="[151,384,1520,1603]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">21DA –</th>
|
||
<td id="76A35DA1FFC60029FE31FA3A7B5BF71E" box="[412,563,1520,1603]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76A35DA1FFC60029FDE1FA3A7BB3F71E" box="[588,731,1520,1603]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">0.08 ± 0.07 (0.08–0.002) n = 51, 100%</td>
|
||
<td id="76A35DA1FFC60029FD54FA3A7AE0F71E" box="[761,904,1520,1603]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76A35DA1FFC60029FC3AFA3A7ADFF71E" box="[919,951,1520,1603]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">5.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76A35DA1FFC60029FC7FFA3A7D3AF71E" box="[978,1106,1520,1603]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">
|
||
0.1 9
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC6FFDFFBA9FA3A7D7AF758" bold="true" box="[1028,1042,1520,1541]" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.008 (0.17–0.21)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76A35DA1FFC60029FBC3FA3A7D99F71E" box="[1134,1265,1520,1603]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">
|
||
0.11
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC6FFDFFB0DFA3A7DC6F758" bold="true" box="[1184,1198,1520,1541]" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.008 (0.09–0.123)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76A35DA1FFC60029FAA7FA3A7C54F71E" box="[1290,1340,1520,1603]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">6134</td>
|
||
<td id="76A35DA1FFC60029FAF5FA3A7CE5F71E" box="[1368,1421,1520,1603]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">21°C</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357234DDFFC60029FF3AF99C7CE5F7F7" box="[151,1421,1622,1706]" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<th id="76A35DA1FFC60029FF3AF99C78E8F7F7" box="[151,384,1622,1706]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">29DA –</th>
|
||
<td id="76A35DA1FFC60029FE31F99C7B5BF7F7" box="[412,563,1622,1706]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">0.06 ± 0.001 (0.061–0.063). n = 4, 10%</td>
|
||
<td id="76A35DA1FFC60029FDE1F99C7BB3F7F7" box="[588,731,1622,1706]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">0.08 ± 0.002 (0.077–0.084) n = 36, 90%</td>
|
||
<td id="76A35DA1FFC60029FD54F99C7AE0F7F7" box="[761,904,1622,1706]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76A35DA1FFC60029FC3AF99C7ADFF7F7" box="[919,951,1622,1706]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">4.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76A35DA1FFC60029FC7FF99C7D3AF7F7" box="[978,1106,1622,1706]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">
|
||
0.2 5
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC6FFDFFBA9F99D7D7AF731" bold="true" box="[1028,1042,1623,1644]" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.054 (0.19–0.43)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76A35DA1FFC60029FBC3F99C7D99F7F7" box="[1134,1265,1622,1706]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">
|
||
0.17
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC6FFDFFB0CF99D7DC7F731" bold="true" box="[1185,1199,1623,1644]" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.054 (0.11–0.36)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76A35DA1FFC60029FAA7F99C7C54F7F7" box="[1290,1340,1622,1706]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">5770</td>
|
||
<td id="76A35DA1FFC60029FAF5F99C7CE5F7F7" box="[1368,1421,1622,1706]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">18°C</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357234DDFFC60029FF3AF9777CE5F64D" box="[151,1421,1725,1808]" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<th id="76A35DA1FFC60029FF3AF97778E8F64D" box="[151,384,1725,1808]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">MMC0 – 0 6</th>
|
||
<td id="76A35DA1FFC60029FE31F9777B5BF64D" box="[412,563,1725,1808]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">0.06 ±.0 0 0 3 (0.056–0.057) n = 3, 5.9%</td>
|
||
<td id="76A35DA1FFC60029FDE1F9777BB3F64D" box="[588,731,1725,1808]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">0.07 ± 0.0008 (0.07–0.074) n = 48, 94.1%</td>
|
||
<td id="76A35DA1FFC60029FD54F9777AE0F64D" box="[761,904,1725,1808]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76A35DA1FFC60029FC3AF9777ADFF64D" box="[919,951,1725,1808]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">4.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76A35DA1FFC60029FC7FF9777D3AF64D" box="[978,1106,1725,1808]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">
|
||
0.1 9
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC6FFDFFBA9F9747D7AF78E" bold="true" box="[1028,1042,1726,1747]" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.02 (0.16–0.24)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76A35DA1FFC60029FBC3F9777D99F64D" box="[1134,1265,1725,1808]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">
|
||
0.13
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC6FFDFFB0CF9747DC7F78E" bold="true" box="[1185,1199,1726,1747]" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.02 (0.1–0.17)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76A35DA1FFC60029FAA7F9777C54F64D" box="[1290,1340,1725,1808]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">5611</td>
|
||
<td id="76A35DA1FFC60029FAF5F9777CE5F64D" box="[1368,1421,1725,1808]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">23°C</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357234DDFFC60029FF3AF8A47CE5F6D5" box="[151,1421,1902,1928]" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="556" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||
<th id="76A35DA1FFC60029FF3AF8A478E8F6D5" box="[151,384,1902,1928]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">Discussion</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFC6FFDCFF3AF87A78D2F040" blockId="9.[151,1436,1968,2029]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,151,1832]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="557" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">
|
||
Considering the eight valid species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFC6FFDFFDF0F87A7BB0F695" box="[605,728,1968,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Miogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC6FFDFFDF0F87A7BB0F695" box="[605,728,1968,1992]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">Miogryllus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that occur in South America, six of them,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFC6FFDFFB77F87B7C03F695" box="[1242,1387,1968,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Miogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verticalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC6FFDFFB77F87B7C03F695" box="[1242,1387,1968,1992]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">M. verticalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFC6FFDFFAD0F87B7B69F6B1" authority="Giglio-Tos, 1894" authorityName="Giglio-Tos" authorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Miogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tucumanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC6FFDFFAD0F87B7847F6B1" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">M. tucumanensis</emphasis>
|
||
Giglio-Tos, 1894
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFC6FFDFFDBDF81F7BB5F6B1" box="[528,733,2004,2028]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Miogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piracicabensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC6FFDFFDBDF81F7BB5F6B1" box="[528,733,2004,2028]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">M. piracicabensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFC6FFDFFD42F81F7D3FF6B1" authority="Giglio-Tos, 1894" authorityName="Giglio-Tos" authorityYear="1894" box="[751,1111,2004,2029]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Miogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incertus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC6FFDFFD42F81F7A1CF6B1" box="[751,884,2005,2028]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">M. incertus</emphasis>
|
||
(Giglio-Tos, 1894)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFC6FFDCFBCAF81F79B0F1ED" authority="Johannson, 1763" authorityName="Johannson" authorityYear="1763" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Miogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="557" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convolutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC6FFDFFBCAF81F7C62F6B1" box="[1127,1290,2004,2028]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">M. convolutus</emphasis>
|
||
(Johannson, 1763)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFC5FFDCFEA3FF537B32F1ED" authority="Giglio-Tos, 1895" authorityName="Giglio-Tos" authorityYear="1895" box="[270,602,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Miogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bohlsii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC5FFDCFEA3FF537817F1ED" box="[270,383,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="557">M. bohlsii</emphasis>
|
||
(Giglio-Tos, 1895)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, bear a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F9883DFFC5FFDCFD02FF527BB7F1ED" box="[687,735,152,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="557">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality relatively close to the municipality of Itaqui (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6EFFC5FFDCFA97FF5D7870F189" author="Cigliano" pageId="10" pageNumber="557" refString="Cigliano, M. M., Braun, H., Eades, D. C. & Otte, D. (2017) Orthoptera Species File. Version 5.0 / 5.0. Available from: http: // Orthoptera. SpeciesFile. org (accessed 10 January 2017)" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Cigliano
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC5FFDCFF3AFF7779BAF189" box="[151,210,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="557">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, except for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFC5FFDCFDB2FF777B82F189" box="[543,746,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Miogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piracicabensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC5FFDCFDB2FF777B82F189" box="[543,746,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="557">M. piracicabensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, none of the others species had their male genitalia, calling songs or chromosomal information published. Because of their overall similarity, identification was very difficult and ultimately inaccurate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFC5FFDCFF6AFEE27DA4F360" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,1832]" pageId="10" pageNumber="557">
|
||
We compared the morphological characteristics of these species with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFC5FFDCFC7CFEE37D07F062" box="[977,1135,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Miogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itaquiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC5FFDCFC7CFEE37D07F062" box="[977,1135,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="557">M. itaquiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20557F6FFC5FFDCFBDBFEED7DDDF01D" box="[1142,1205,295,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="557" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC5FFDCFBDBFEED7DDDF01D" bold="true" box="[1142,1205,295,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="557">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and verified that the new species bears four yellow occipital stripes, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFC5FFDCFCB1FE877AA8F039" box="[796,960,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Miogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convolutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC5FFDCFCB1FE877AA8F039" box="[796,960,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="557">M. convolutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has only two. The male tegmina of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFC5FFDCFAD0FE877878F0DA" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Miogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itaquiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC5FFDCFAD0FE877878F0DA" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="557">M. itaquiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20557F6FFC5FFDCFEB5FEA57830F0D5" box="[280,344,367,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="557" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC5FFDCFEB5FEA57830F0D5" bold="true" box="[280,344,367,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="557">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
cover about two thirds of the abdomen, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFC5FFDCFC25FEBB7D7FF0D5" box="[904,1047,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Miogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verticalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC5FFDCFC25FEBB7D7FF0D5" box="[904,1047,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="557">M. verticalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFC5FFDCFBE2FEBB7DA9F0D5" box="[1103,1217,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Miogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bohlsii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC5FFDCFBE2FEBB7DA9F0D5" box="[1103,1217,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="557">M. bohlsii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it covers the entire abdomen. The female tegmina of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFC5FFDCFDBEFE5F7BDAF0F1" box="[531,690,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Miogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itaquiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC5FFDCFDBEFE5F7BDAF0F1" box="[531,690,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="557">M. itaquiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20557F6FFC5FFDCFD17FE5E7B92F0F0" box="[698,762,404,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="557" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC5FFDCFD17FE5E7B92F0F0" bold="true" box="[698,762,404,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="557">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is longer than
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA9B7AFFC5FFDCFC0FFE5E7AB6F0F1" box="[930,990,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="557" unit="mm" value="8.0">8mm</quantity>
|
||
, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFC5FFDCFBE0FE5F7DA5F0F1" box="[1101,1229,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Miogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incertus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC5FFDCFBE0FE5F7DA5F0F1" box="[1101,1229,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="557">M. incertus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it measures
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA9B7AFFC5FFDCFAF6FE5E7CF0F0F1" box="[1371,1432,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="557" unit="mm" value="2.0">2mm</quantity>
|
||
. The lateral lobe of pronotum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFC5FFDCFDA5FE737BC0F092" box="[520,680,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Miogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itaquiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC5FFDCFDA5FE737BC0F092" box="[520,680,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="557">M. itaquiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20557F6FFC5FFDCFD1CFE7D7B9AF08D" box="[689,754,439,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="557" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC5FFDCFD1CFE7D7B9AF08D" bold="true" box="[689,754,439,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="557">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
bears a whitish lateral lobe, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFC5FFDCFB29FE737C2BF092" box="[1156,1347,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Miogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tucumanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC5FFDCFB29FE737C2BF092" box="[1156,1347,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="557">M. tucumanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the pronotum with uniform coloration, as wells as both sexes with reduced tegmina, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFC5FFDCFB2FFE177C4BF0A9" box="[1154,1315,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Miogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itaquiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC5FFDCFB2FFE177C4BF0A9" box="[1154,1315,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="557">M. itaquiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20557F6FFC5FFDCFA81FE167C05F0A8" box="[1324,1389,476,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="557" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC5FFDCFA81FE167C05F0A8" bold="true" box="[1324,1389,476,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="557">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has long tegmina in both males and females. Finally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFC5FFDCFD4AFDCB7AE4F34A" box="[743,908,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Miogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itaquiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC5FFDCFD4AFDCB7AE4F34A" box="[743,908,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="557">M. itaquiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20557F6FFC5FFDCFC3AFE357AB3F345" box="[919,987,511,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="557" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC5FFDCFC3AFE357AB3F345" bold="true" box="[919,987,511,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="557">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFC5FFDCFBD3FDCB7C24F345" box="[1150,1356,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Miogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piracicabensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC5FFDCFBD3FDCB7C24F345" box="[1150,1356,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="557">M. piracicabensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the characteristics presented in this work, highlighting the differences that occur in the calling song.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFC5FFDCFF6AFD827C42F265" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,1832]" pageId="10" pageNumber="557">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6EFFC5FFDCFF6AFD827820F33D" author="Otte" box="[199,328,583,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="557" refString="Otte, D. (2006) Eighty-four new cricket species (Orthoptera: Grylloidea) from La Selva, Costa Rica. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 132 (3 - 4), 305 - 307." type="journal article" year="2006">Otte (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and Otte & Perez–Gelabert (2009) described eleven new species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFC5FFDCFBEFFD827DD5F33D" box="[1090,1213,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Miogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC5FFDCFBEFFD827DD5F33D" box="[1090,1213,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="557">Miogryllus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Caribbean region, all distinguished by genitalic characters. On the other hand,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFC5FFDCFC3CFDA77D59F3D9" box="[913,1073,621,644]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Miogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itaquiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC5FFDCFC3CFDA77D59F3D9" box="[913,1073,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="557">M. itaquiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20557F6FFC5FFDCFB95FDA67D1FF3D8" box="[1080,1143,620,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="557" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC5FFDCFB95FDA67D1FF3D8" bold="true" box="[1080,1143,620,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="557">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFC5FFDCFB28FDA77873F3F5" authority="Mesa et al. 2004" authorityName="Mesa et al." authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Miogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piracicabensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC5FFDCFB28FDA77C26F3D9" box="[1157,1358,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="557">M. piracicabensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6EFFC5FFDCFAF0FDA6787BF3F5" author="Mesa" pageId="10" pageNumber="557" refString="Mesa, A., Garcia-Novo, P., Roat, T. & Portugal, C. (2004) Morphological characters and karyology of Miogryllus piracicabensis Piza (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Neotropical Entomology, 33 (3), 337 - 340. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / s 1519 - 566 x 2004000300010" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Mesa
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC5FFDCFF3AFD5B79B9F3F5" box="[151,209,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="557">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFC5FFDCFEF9FD5B7A6EF3F5" authority="Mello & Morselli, 2011" authorityName="Mello & Morselli" authorityYear="2011" box="[340,774,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Miogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muranyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC5FFDCFEF9FD5B78B0F3FA" box="[340,472,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="557">M. muranyi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6EFFC5FFDCFE44FD457B96F3F5" author="Mello" box="[489,766,655,680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="557" refString="Mello, F. A. G. & Morselli, J. P. (2011) A new species of Miogryllus Saussure, 1877 from Andean Venezuela with bizarre cephalic morphology (Orthoptera, Gryllidae, Gryllinae, Modicogryllini). Zootaxa, 2824, 53 - 61." type="journal article" year="2011">Mello & Morselli, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, occurring in South America, have the morphology of the phallic sclerites that is very similar. The phallic sclerites of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFC5FFDCFC95FD7F7AB0F391" box="[824,984,693,716]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Miogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itaquiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC5FFDCFC95FD7F7AB0F391" box="[824,984,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="557">M. itaquiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20557F6FFC5FFDCFC72FD7E7D76F390" box="[991,1054,692,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="557" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC5FFDCFC72FD7E7D76F390" bold="true" box="[991,1054,692,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="557">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFC5FFDCFBFBFD7F7C77F391" box="[1110,1311,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Miogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piracicabensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC5FFDCFBFBFD7F7C77F391" box="[1110,1311,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="557">M. piracicabensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bear small variations in the morphology of the main lobes of pseudoepiphallus, with the extremities strongly or subtly curved inwards, and the ectophallic fold may or may not be truncated at the base, with the end tapering gradually or abruptly. Probably these small variations will be found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFC5FFDCFCB2FCEB7AC9F26A" box="[799,929,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Miogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muranyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC5FFDCFCB2FCEB7AC9F26A" box="[799,929,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="557">M. muranyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
when larger samples are analyzed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3586514FFC5FFDCFF6AFC8E7BA2F425" pageId="10" pageNumber="557" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFC5FFDCFF6AFC8E7987F598" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,1832]" pageId="10" pageNumber="557">
|
||
Only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFC5FFDCFEA6FC8E7BA8F201" authority="Scudder, 1877" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1877" box="[267,704,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Miogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saussurei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC5FFDCFEA6FC8E7893F201" box="[267,507,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="557">Miogryllus saussurei</emphasis>
|
||
(Scudder, 1877)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from North America presents the calling song studied, being different from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFC5FFDCFEECFCA37B64F2DD" box="[321,524,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Miogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piracicabensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC5FFDCFEECFCA37B64F2DD" box="[321,524,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="557">M. piracicabensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because it is emitted in long chirps with slight frequency modulation (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6EFFC5FFDCFAE9FCAD79BCF2F9" author="Walker" pageId="10" pageNumber="557" refString="Walker, T. J. (2017) Singing insects of North America (SINA). Available from: http: // entnemdept. ufl. edu / Walker / buzz / index. htm (accessed 25 January 2017)" type="journal article" year="2017">Walker, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFC5FFDCFF40FC467898F2F9" box="[237,496,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Miogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itaquiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC5FFDCFF40FC467898F2F9" box="[237,496,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="557">Miogryllus itaquiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20557F6FFC5FFDCFE52FC467B2DF2F8" box="[511,581,908,933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="557" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC5FFDCFE52FC467B2DF2F8" bold="true" box="[511,581,908,933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="557">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
emits a calling song alternating chirps and trills, and shows different parameters from those produced by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFC5FFDCFD9FFC7B7B93F295" box="[562,763,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Miogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piracicabensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC5FFDCFD9FFC7B7B93F295" box="[562,763,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="557">M. piracicabensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, such as the dominant frequency, chirp rate and number of pulses per chirp. In this way, the calling song is a determining characteristic used to separate these two species, although it is important to highlight the intraspecific variation that occur in the calling song of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFC5FFDCFB66FC337CFDF54D" box="[1227,1429,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Miogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piracicabensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC5FFDCFB66FC337CFDF54D" box="[1227,1429,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="557">M. piracicabensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These variations are not expected in the sound communication system of crickets because it is an intraspecific recognition component, which must carry accurate information so that females choose and follow the signs of “better quality” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6EFFC5FFDCFEFFFBAE78B6F521" author="Leroy" box="[338,478,1124,1148]" pageId="10" pageNumber="557" refString="Leroy, Y. (1979) L'univers sonore animal. Gauthier-Villars, Paris, 350 pp." type="book" year="1979">Leroy, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In this sense, the calling song is thought to be a unique character in the distinction of cricket species. It must be analyzed with extensive sampling, and used in taxonomy with parsimony, at least for this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFC5FFDCFF6AFB057BA2F425" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,1832]" pageId="10" pageNumber="557">
|
||
The meiotic chromosomes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFC5FFDCFD89FB1B7B99F5B5" box="[548,753,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Miogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piracicabensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC5FFDCFD89FB1B7B99F5B5" box="[548,753,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="557">M. piracicabensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from municipality of Rio Claro, State of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4986F87DFFC5FFDCFB72FB1A7C3FF5B5" box="[1247,1367,1231,1256]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="10" pageNumber="557">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
, were studied by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6EFFC5FFDCFEBEFB3F788EF451" box="[275,486,1268,1292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="557" refString="Mesa, A., Garcia-Novo, P., Roat, T. & Portugal, C. (2004) Morphological characters and karyology of Miogryllus piracicabensis Piza (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Neotropical Entomology, 33 (3), 337 - 340. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / s 1519 - 566 x 2004000300010" type="journal article">
|
||
Mesa
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC5FFDCFEF5FB3F78F9F451" box="[344,401,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="557">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2004)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However, the authors did not determine the morphology of all chromosomes of the karyotype, and based on the bivalents in metaphases we only pointed out the presence of three pairs of metacentrics. Here we obtained well defined C–Metaphases chromosomes, and corroborate these results improving morphology of the entire karyotype complements.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3586514FFC5FFDCFF6AFA4E7987F675" pageId="10" pageNumber="557" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFC5FFDCFF6AFA4E7B54F75A" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,1832]" pageId="10" pageNumber="557">
|
||
The karyotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFC5FFDCFE38FA4F7B5EF4C1" box="[405,566,1413,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Miogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itaquiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC5FFDCFE38FA4F7B5EF4C1" box="[405,566,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="557">M. itaquiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20557F6FFC5FFDCFDEDFA4E7BE9F4C0" box="[576,641,1412,1437]" pageId="10" pageNumber="557" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC5FFDCFDEDFA4E7BE9F4C0" bold="true" box="[576,641,1412,1437]" pageId="10" pageNumber="557">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFC5FFDCFD11FA4F7AEFF4C1" box="[700,903,1412,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Miogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piracicabensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC5FFDCFD11FA4F7AEFF4C1" box="[700,903,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="557">M. piracicabensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are similar, both showing the same secondary constriction and small satellite in the p arm. However, there is a small difference in the position of the centromere of the pair 2, probably due to a pericentric inversion, making these bivalents submetacentric in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFC5FFDCFB14FA077C3FF4B9" box="[1209,1367,1485,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Miogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itaquiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC5FFDCFB14FA077C3FF4B9" box="[1209,1367,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="557">M. itaquiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20557F6FFC5FFDCFAF0FA067CF4F4B8" box="[1373,1436,1484,1509]" pageId="10" pageNumber="557" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC5FFDCFAF0FA067CF4F4B8" bold="true" box="[1373,1436,1484,1509]" pageId="10" pageNumber="557">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and metacentric in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFC5FFDCFEC1FA3B7B5DF755" box="[364,565,1520,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Miogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piracicabensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC5FFDCFEC1FA3B7B5DF755" box="[364,565,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="557">M. piracicabensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFC5FFDCFF6AF9DE7987F675" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,1832]" pageId="10" pageNumber="557">
|
||
Although phallic sclerites are traditionally used as specific characters in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFC5FFDCFBAAF9DE7D1CF770" box="[1031,1140,1556,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Gryllinae">Gryllinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, their morphology is very similar for South American species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFC5FFDCFDE5F9F37B80F712" box="[584,744,1592,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Miogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itaquiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC5FFDCFDE5F9F37B80F712" box="[584,744,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="557">M. itaquiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20557F6FFC5FFDCFD43F9FD7A45F70D" box="[750,813,1591,1616]" pageId="10" pageNumber="557" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC5FFDCFD43F9FD7A45F70D" bold="true" box="[750,813,1591,1616]" pageId="10" pageNumber="557">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFC5FFDCFC91F9F37D6DF70D" box="[828,1029,1592,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Miogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piracicabensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC5FFDCFC91F9F37D6DF70D" box="[828,1029,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="557">M. piracicabensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFC5FFDCFB91F9F379B2F729" authority="Mello & Morselli, 2011" authorityName="Mello & Morselli" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Miogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muranyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC5FFDCFB91F9F37DD6F712" box="[1084,1214,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="557">M. muranyi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6EFFC5FFDCFB60F9FD79BBF729" author="Mello" pageId="10" pageNumber="557" refString="Mello, F. A. G. & Morselli, J. P. (2011) A new species of Miogryllus Saussure, 1877 from Andean Venezuela with bizarre cephalic morphology (Orthoptera, Gryllidae, Gryllinae, Modicogryllini). Zootaxa, 2824, 53 - 61." type="journal article" year="2011">Mello & Morselli, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. On the other hand, there are small morphological differences that allow identifying these species, such as head size and spots pattern, and the tegmina morphology. However, the calling song showed very different parameters among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFC5FFDCFEC2F96F7B66F7E1" box="[367,526,1701,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Miogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itaquiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC5FFDCFEC2F96F7B66F7E1" box="[367,526,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="557">M. itaquiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20557F6FFC5FFDCFDBAF96E7B30F7E0" box="[535,600,1700,1725]" pageId="10" pageNumber="557" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC5FFDCFDBAF96E7B30F7E0" bold="true" box="[535,600,1700,1725]" pageId="10" pageNumber="557">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFC5FFDCFD3CF96F7A33F7E1" box="[657,859,1700,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Miogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piracicabensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC5FFDCFD3CF96F7A33F7E1" box="[657,859,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="557">M. piracicabensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Furthermore, the difference in the morphology of the chromosomes of the pair 2 is also a good character to distinguish both species. Thus, the combination of body morphology, calling song parameters and karyotype allowed accurate determination of the two closed related species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |