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<document id="932DCFD7EC41741A6EC41D540DA89241" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4618945" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4618945" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1616092946406" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Yang, Ding &amp; Grootaert, Patrick" docDate="2004" docId="03EB878172416878FC18D362FC222016" docLanguage="en" docName="RafflesBZool.52.2.347-350.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 52 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:19380AF0FBA5B2F218DD253A34ABE57F.5:RafflesBZool.2003-2005.journal_article" docStyleId="19380AF0FBA5B2F218DD253A34ABE57F" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2003-2005.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Syneches latus Yang &amp; Grootaert 2004, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="349" masterDocId="FFD2FFF97240687AFFC8D62FFFCD226E" masterDocTitle="Revision Of The Species Of Syneches From Guangdong (Diptera: Empidoidea: Hybotinae)" masterLastPageNumber="350" masterPageNumber="347" pageNumber="348" updateTime="1698890641078" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="BD4E23515640B6B978F7B381B385256F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="E5FC7E13BB8307D41641C0C60A01A363">
<mods:title id="6F262E118D29B149552B94DEE3F97457">Revision Of The Species Of Syneches From Guangdong (Diptera: Empidoidea: Hybotinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="518E33F3B49E254B1DCBF9444CFA3598" type="personal">
<mods:role id="36663B8A1C5CCE715510EDBA20E3A946">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C3DDD663027399FBF763C7F520C3442E">Yang, Ding</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="DDA6E0EFA68395D9A72C7B0DF6D7EF9E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DD2B511FD25FFFCA3087ECEE1EAC27A5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F9009CBEB2807EA4E7E308E8E0B6EB18">Grootaert, Patrick</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="8264210BFECAFEA52E95AD4F8F55ACD2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="8C66F320D8C4F52C7624E7B46046A084" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="0C5BF5978ED0D47F091C0CF1CD4C8EA4">
<mods:title id="05C7E6B3DDDBF06C5FB78B3EB0934D2E">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="6B082C298B01C8D7C9F8B8590883F7F4">
<mods:date id="22FEA7ED476DC6865A22DD5AE10027E7">2004</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A3420FDB0226EEBAADC29410E54F2515" type="volume">
<mods:number id="35B5F83AE491526B0EA5640E8B1F134A">52</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="4F68FF4C37C50634686E6FCF9C68657C" type="issue">
<mods:number id="563D4E885A1C4047BAB4EC842321788A">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="4AA56DF4A04692B713D626697AD3A339">347</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="96FF3F946E9F19BC340510B04435E719">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="BADA7BDFB1D7D6B46A917F2F82FF3CC9" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.4618945</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6BD70072D358D479937E58B4A09D18EF" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AE6FB75D89DAB566BD61ABFAA30B95DD" type="Zenodo-Dep">4618945</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03EB878172416878FC18D362FC222016" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB878172416878FC18D362FC222016" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB878172416878FC18D362FC222016" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="349" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">
<subSubSection id="C358651C7241687BFC18D362FAC5270B" box="[976,1288,1357,1381]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFD36977241687BFC18D362FAC5270B" blockId="1.[976,1288,1357,1412]" box="[976,1288,1357,1381]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">
<heading id="D0B581FB7241687BFC18D362FAC5270B" bold="true" box="[976,1288,1357,1381]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B936EA857241687BFC18D362FAC5270B" bold="true" box="[976,1288,1357,1381]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">
<emphasis id="B936EA857241687BFC18D362FBB6270B" bold="true" box="[976,1147,1357,1381]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">
<taxonomicName id="4C424D147241687BFC18D362FBBB270B" ID-CoL="53VQ2" authority="Yang &amp; Grootaert, 2004" authorityName="Yang &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2004" box="[976,1142,1357,1381]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latus" status="sp. nov.">Syneches latus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20557FE7241687BFB4BD362FAC5270B" box="[1155,1288,1357,1381]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C358651C7241687BFBF8D342FB6427EA" box="[1072,1193,1389,1412]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFD36977241687BFBF8D342FB6427EA" blockId="1.[976,1288,1357,1412]" box="[1072,1193,1389,1412]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">
(
<figureCitation id="13792A127241687BFBF0D342FB6D27EA" box="[1080,1184,1389,1412]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[136,181,2060,2081]" captionTargetBox="[145,762,1162,2017]" captionTargetId="figure-8@2.[130,783,1145,2017]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 3, 4. Syneches latus, new species (male). 3. genitalia, lateral view; 4. hypandrium and aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4618951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4618951/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">Figs. 3, 4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C358651C7241687BFCE5D383FCBB2795" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFD36977241687BFCE5D383FCBB2795" blockId="1.[813,1452,1452,1531]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">
<emphasis id="B936EA857241687BFCE5D383FBDC27AF" bold="true" box="[813,1041,1452,1473]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">Material examined. –</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CCA7241687BFBD3D382FCBB2795" collectingDate="2003-03-28" collectionCode="CAU" collectorName="Ding Yang" county="Yingde" location="Shimentai National Forest" municipality="Shimentai National Forest Park" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54F988357241687BFBD3D382FBB527AC" box="[1051,1144,1453,1474]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
- male,
<collectingRegion id="4986F8757241687BFB1DD382FA8327AC" box="[1237,1358,1453,1474]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="629C4E1B7241687BFA93D382FA6A27AC" box="[1371,1447,1453,1474]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">Yingde</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B99ACED7241687BFCE5D3E6FBA127B0" box="[813,1132,1481,1502]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">
<location id="8E9D604C7241687BFCE5D3E6FBFE27B0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB878172416878FC18D362FC222016:8E9D604C7241687BFCE5D3E6FBFE27B0" box="[813,1075,1481,1502]" county="Yingde" municipality="Shimentai National Forest Park" name="Shimentai National Forest" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" stateProvince="Guangdong">Shimentai National Forest</location>
Park
</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FFFC10577241687BFBB1D3E6FB3127B0" box="[1145,1276,1481,1502]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" value="2003-03-28">
<collectingDate id="EFB8E9BF7241687BFBB1D3E6FB3127B0" box="[1145,1276,1481,1502]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" value="2003-03-28">28 Mar.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26B753417241687BFAF5D3E6FA6127B0" box="[1341,1452,1481,1502]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">Ding Yang</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED53AE527241687BFCFCD3C9FCA12795" box="[820,876,1510,1531]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">CAU</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C358651C7241687BFCE5D00CFB6A2414" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFD36977241687BFCE5D00CFB6A2414" blockId="1.[813,1451,1571,1658]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">
<emphasis id="B936EA857241687BFCE5D00CFC7B2455" bold="true" box="[813,950,1571,1595]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">Diagnosis. –</emphasis>
Antenna brownish-yellow with brownish first flagellomere. Palpus brownish-yellow. Wing grayish. Hairs on abdomen mostly long and pale.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C358651C72416878FCE5D08CFEA32616" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="349" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFD36977241687BFCE5D08CFC9324B4" blockId="1.[813,1452,1699,1754]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">
<emphasis id="B936EA857241687BFCE5D08CFBD424D5" bold="true" box="[813,1049,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">Description. – Male –</emphasis>
Body length
<quantity id="4CBA9B727241687BFB60D08CFB3624D4" box="[1192,1275,1699,1722]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" unit="mm" value="5.6">5.6 mm</quantity>
, wing length
<quantity id="4CBA9B727241687BFA42D08CFC9724B4" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" unit="mm" value="5.4">5.4 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD36977241687BFCE5D12CFC3E2A54" blockId="1.[813,1452,1795,2106]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">Head black with gray pollen. Eyes contiguous on frons for a long distance, dark brown with enlarged upper facets dark yellow. Hairs and bristles on head black; ocellar tubercle distinct, with 2 oc and 10 hairs, oc little longer than hairs. Antenna brownish yellow, first flagellomere brownish; scape without hairs; pedicel with circlet of subapical hairs; first flagellomere nearly quadrate with 1 dorsal hair; arista brownish, indistinctly pubescent except tip thin and bare. Proboscis brownish yellow; palpus brownish-yellow with 2 long ventral hairs.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3D661F7241687BFFBBDE3DFD572A2A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4618947" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4618947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4618947/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" startId="1.[115,158,2066,2087]" targetBox="[113,761,1385,2023]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="8BFD36977241687BFFBBDE3DFD572A2A" blockId="1.[115,756,2066,2116]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">
Figs. 1, 2.
<taxonomicName id="4C424D147241687BFF19DE3DFE0E2A49" authority="Yang &amp; Grootaert, 2004" authorityName="Yang &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2004" box="[209,451,2066,2087]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangdongensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B936EA857241687BFF19DE3DFE0E2A49" box="[209,451,2066,2087]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">Syneches guangdongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20557FE7241687BFE05DE3DFDF02A49" box="[461,573,2066,2087]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
(male). 1. genitalia, lateral view; 2. hypandrium and aedeagus, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFD369772426878FF40D6EEFCCA22B6" blockId="2.[136,775,198,792]" box="[136,775,193,216]" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">Thorax black with gray pollen. Hairs and bristles on thorax</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD369772426878FF40D6CEFF192176" blockId="2.[136,775,198,792]" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">black; h absent, 2 strong npl subequal in length, mesonotum with short hairs except mid-posterior area with long hairs and with one transverse row of 3 prescutellar bristles, 1 long psa; scutellum with long marginal hairs (of which 6 hairs are bristle-like). Legs yellow; coxae and trochanters black; fore and mid femora with basal 1/3 brown, hind femur with extreme base brown; tarsomere 5 black. Hairs and bristles on legs black. Fore femur 1.1 times as wide as mid femur; hind femur 1.1 times as wide as mid femur, with one row of 7-8 long thin av distinctly longer than thickness of hind femur (of which only 4 av are stronger). Fore tibia apically with 4 bristles. Mid tibia with 1 ad at base and one row of 6-7 posterior bristles, apically with 4 long bristles. Hind tibia with 1 long ad and some long posterior hairs, apically with 4-5 bristles including 1-2 long brownish yellow pd. Wing grayish; stigma long and dark brown; veins dark brown, R 4+5 and M 1 convergent apically. Squama brownish with pale hairs. Halter brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD369772426878FF40D56EFDEC2656" blockId="2.[136,775,833,1080]" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">
Abdomen curved downward, black with gray pollen. Hairs on abdomen mostly long and pale. Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="13792A1272426878FD7DD54EFF5421F6" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[136,181,2060,2081]" captionTargetBox="[145,762,1162,2017]" captionTargetId="figure-8@2.[130,783,1145,2017]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 3, 4. Syneches latus, new species (male). 3. genitalia, lateral view; 4. hypandrium and aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4618951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4618951/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">Figs. 3, 4</figureCitation>
): tergal lobe nearly uniformly wide in lateral view, with outer apical margin obliquely subtruncate, and with short acute upper apical corner; hypandrium with slightly wide apical portion, and its apical margin weakly incised medially with 2 weak spines on each side; aedeagus rounded apically, with curved subapical lateral process.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD369772426878FF40D24EFEA32616" blockId="2.[136,366,1121,1144]" box="[136,366,1121,1144]" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">
<emphasis id="B936EA8572426878FF40D24EFF392616" box="[136,244,1121,1144]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">Female. –</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C358651C72426878FC8BD6EEFB0122B6" box="[835,1228,193,217]" pageId="2" pageNumber="349" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFD369772426878FC8BD6EEFB0122B6" blockId="2.[835,1228,198,217]" box="[835,1228,193,217]" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">
<emphasis id="B936EA8572426878FC8BD6EEFC2822B7" bold="true" box="[835,997,193,217]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">Distribution. –</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F355760772426878FC25D6EEFBE022B6" box="[1005,1069,193,216]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="4986F87572426878FBF4D6EEFB0D22B6" box="[1084,1216,193,216]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C358651C72426878FC8BD72EFC522356" pageId="2" pageNumber="349" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFD369772426878FC8BD72EFC522356" blockId="2.[835,1474,257,312]" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">
<emphasis id="B936EA8572426878FC8BD72EFC1E2377" bold="true" box="[835,979,257,281]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">Etymology. –</emphasis>
The species is named by the hypandrium wide apically.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C358651C72426878FC8BD74EFC222016" pageId="2" pageNumber="349" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFD369772426878FC8BD74EFC222016" blockId="2.[835,1474,353,632]" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">
<emphasis id="B936EA8572426878FC8BD74EFC722317" bold="true" box="[835,959,353,377]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">Remarks. –</emphasis>
The new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1472426878FB36D74EFB8D23F6" authority="Saigusa &amp; Yang, 2002" authorityName="Saigusa &amp; Yang" authorityYear="2002" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutatus">
<emphasis id="B936EA8572426878FB36D74EFA0F2316" box="[1278,1474,353,376]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">Syneches acutatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6672426878FC8BD7AEFB8D23F6" author="Saigusa, T" box="[835,1088,385,408]" pageId="2" pageNumber="349" pagination="519 - 543" refId="ref3072" refString="Saigusa, T. &amp; D. Yang, 2002. Empididae (Diptera) from Funiu Mountains, Henan, China (I). Studia Dipterologica, 9: 519 - 543." type="journal article" year="2002">Saigusa &amp; Yang, 2002</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, from
<collectingRegion id="4986F87572426878FB42D7AEFB1E23F6" box="[1162,1235,385,408]" country="China" name="Henan" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">Henan</collectingRegion>
, but can be separated from the latter by the antenna brownish-yellow with the first flagellomere brownish, hairs on the abdomen mostly long and pale, and the hypandrium wide apically with a weak midapical incision. In
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1472426878FBC0D42EFBB02076" authorityName="Saigusa &amp; Yang" authorityYear="2002" box="[1032,1149,513,536]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutatus">
<emphasis id="B936EA8572426878FBC0D42EFBB02076" box="[1032,1149,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">S. acutatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the antenna is wholly yellow, the hairs on the abdomen are black, and the hypandrium is narrow apically with a distinct mid-apical incision (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6672426878FAA5D46EFC2E2016" author="Saigusa, T" pageId="2" pageNumber="349" pagination="519 - 543" refId="ref3072" refString="Saigusa, T. &amp; D. Yang, 2002. Empididae (Diptera) from Funiu Mountains, Henan, China (I). Studia Dipterologica, 9: 519 - 543." type="journal article" year="2002">Saigusa &amp; Yang, 2002</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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