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<document id="61B3E35209F95FF88389DF91DC5A19ED" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4021.3.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="59ab3bd4-5643-44fc-80f8-905ed25ef2c3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="244781" ID-ZooBank="EEF18B8A-610B-4A24-BC53-D10C3E373AE6" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461276914661" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cao, Liangming, Yang, Zhongqi, Tang, Yanlong &amp; Wang, Xiaoyi" docDate="2015" docId="03DE9B60FFCEDC37C9C144FAB8170886" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04021p474.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4021 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rhoptrocentrus quercusi Yan" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="471" masterDocId="FFE7E318FFCDDC33C9564521BB780A2E" masterDocTitle="Notes on three braconid wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Doryctinae) parasitizing oak long-horned beetle, Massicus raddei (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae), a severe pest of Quercus spp. in China, together with the description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="474" masterPageNumber="467" pageNumber="470" updateTime="1698613028994" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="31A61519A4CB860F2B569211233E49C0">Notes on three braconid wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Doryctinae) parasitizing oak long-horned beetle, Massicus raddei (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae), a severe pest of Quercus spp. in China, together with the description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="204EA729920BE5CB0F3B2EB35B998BE8">Cao, Liangming</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B89B789FE5DCCF084F669D9953CE2A2E">Yang, Zhongqi</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9906A9CCE5B8EBC7E1BA3C4C9589F4EE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1B6142BE08846DC520DCA32BA1B67D4A">Tang, Yanlong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7148914B6CBFBB904C185CA06277D017">Wang, Xiaoyi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A17944EA1F82CDB76450467ECBDC1EEB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="51CECF03526339D3BF5F5E87E963A114">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03DE9B60FFCEDC37C9C144FAB8170886" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6110459" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119639775" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6110459" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE9B60FFCEDC37C9C144FAB8170886" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE9B60FFCEDC37C9C144FAB8170886" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="471" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">
<subSubSection id="C36D79FDFFCEDC30C9C144FABA3B0839" pageId="3" pageNumber="470" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC82A76FFCEDC30C9C144FAB9BD0BD8" blockId="3.[151,709,475,535]" box="[151,709,475,502]" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">
<heading id="D0809D1AFFCEDC30C9C144FAB9BD0BD8" bold="true" box="[151,709,475,502]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="470" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B903F664FFCEDC30C9C144FAB9BD0BD8" bold="true" box="[151,709,475,502]" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">
<taxonomicName id="4C7751F5FFCEDC30C9C144FABA800BD8" authority="Yan" authorityName="Yan" box="[151,504,475,502]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhoptrocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusi">
<emphasis id="B903F664FFCEDC30C9C144FABABB0BDB" bold="true" box="[151,451,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">Rhoptrocentrus quercusi</emphasis>
Yan
</taxonomicName>
g
<emphasis id="B903F664FFCEDC30CB4744FAB95E0BDB" bold="true" box="[529,550,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">et</emphasis>
Cao sp. nov.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC82A76FFCEDC30C9C144DFBA3B0839" blockId="3.[151,709,475,535]" box="[151,323,510,535]" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">
(
<figureCitation id="134C36F3FFCEDC30C9C944DFBB9F0839" box="[159,231,510,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 8. 5" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1846,1869]" captionTargetBox="[329,1257,1125,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[329,1257,1125,1825]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 5 8. 5, young larva of M. raddei under the bark; 6, some of mature larvae of M. raddei from one tree; 7, emergencing of Doryctes petiolatus Shestakov; 8, cocoon of Rhoptrocentrus quercusi sp. n.." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244783/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">Figs 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134C36F3FFCEDC30C9A544DFBA430839" box="[243,315,510,535]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 15 21" captionStart-1="FIGURES 22 26" captionStartId-0="4.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,264,958,981]" captionTargetBox-0="[329,1257,735,1925]" captionTargetBox-1="[329,1257,193,936]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[329,1257,735,1925]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[329,1257,193,937]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 15 21. Rhoptrocentrus quercusi sp. n., ♀. 15, 16, Habitus; 17, right antennae; 18, 19, head; 20, mesosoma; 21, metasoma. 15, 17, 19 21, dorsal view; 16, lateral view; 18, frontal view." captionText-1="FIGURES 22 26. Rhoptrocentrus quercusi sp. n., ♀. 22, Head; 23, mesosoma; 24, fore leg; 25, mid leg; 26, hind leg. 22 26, lateral view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/244785/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/244786/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">1526</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D79FDFFCEDC30C9C14767B9890889" pageId="3" pageNumber="470" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC82A76FFCEDC30C9C14767B9890889" blockId="3.[151,1437,582,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">
<emphasis id="B903F664FFCEDC30C9C14767BAAE0871" bold="true" box="[151,470,582,607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">
<typeStatus id="54CC94D4FFCEDC30C9C14767BBAA0871" box="[151,210,582,607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">Type</typeStatus>
material.
<typeStatus id="54CC94D4FFCEDC30C8354767BAA90871" box="[355,465,582,607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="470" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
</emphasis>
♀,
<collectingCountry id="F3606AE6FFCEDC30CB4E4767B9260871" box="[536,606,582,607]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">China</collectingCountry>
, Liaoning Province, Kuandian County, Daxicha Forest,
<date id="FFC90CB6FFCEDC30CC754766BEEF0871" box="[1315,1431,583,607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="470" value="2009-06-01">1.VI.2009</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE434CB1FFCEDC30C9C1474BBB8E08AD" box="[151,246,618,643]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="470" precision="925" value="40.733334">N40°44</geoCoordinate>
58″,
<geoCoordinate id="EE434CB1FFCEDC30C864474BBAE208AD" box="[306,410,618,643]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="470" precision="925" value="125.183334">E125°11</geoCoordinate>
35″,
<quantity id="4C8F8793FFCEDC30C88E474BB95F08AC" box="[472,551,618,643]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.46" pageId="3" pageNumber="470" unit="m" value="446.0">446 m</quantity>
altitude, Yang Zhongqi and Tang Yanlong collected cocoons,
<date id="FFC90CB6FFCEDC30CC7D474ABEE408AD" box="[1323,1436,619,643]" pageId="3" pageNumber="470" value="2009-06-08">8.VI.2009</date>
emerged.
<emphasis id="B903F664FFCEDC30C85247AFBAFB0889" bold="true" box="[260,387,654,679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">
<typeStatus id="54CC94D4FFCEDC30C85247AFBA050889" box="[260,381,654,679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="470" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
,
</emphasis>
1♀2♂♂, same data as
<typeStatus id="54CC94D4FFCEDC30CBDE47AFB9960889" box="[648,750,654,679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="470" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D79FDFFCEDC30C9914793B8C10D06" pageId="3" pageNumber="470" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC82A76FFCEDC30C9914793B81708E4" blockId="3.[151,1437,582,2013]" box="[199,879,690,715]" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">
<emphasis id="B903F664FFCEDC30C9914793BA8E08E5" bold="true" box="[199,502,690,715]" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">Description. Body length.</emphasis>
♀/♂ = 3.293.31/
<quantity id="4C8F8793FFCEDC30CB924792B81308E4" box="[708,875,691,715]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.355" metricValueMax="2.37" metricValueMin="2.34" pageId="3" pageNumber="470" unit="mm" value="2.355" valueMax="2.37" valueMin="2.34">2.342.37 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC82A76FFCEDC30C99147F7B9950919" blockId="3.[151,1437,582,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">
<emphasis id="B903F664FFCEDC30C99147F7BA6808C1" bold="true" box="[199,272,726,751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">Color.</emphasis>
Body black; eyes silvery white; scape and pedicel, flagellum 13 joints, maxillary palp, labial palp, legs, ridged portion of median metasomal sternum yellow to brownish yellow; apical 1/3 of each femur with dark irregular spot; female ovipositor brown (
<figureCitation id="134C36F3FFCEDC30CB08463FB9A70919" box="[606,735,798,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 21" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[329,1257,735,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[329,1257,735,1925]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15 21. Rhoptrocentrus quercusi sp. n., ♀. 15, 16, Habitus; 17, right antennae; 18, 19, head; 20, mesosoma; 21, metasoma. 15, 17, 19 21, dorsal view; 16, lateral view; 18, frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244785/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">Figs 15, 16</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC82A76FFCEDC30C9914663B9DC0E10" blockId="3.[151,1437,582,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">
<emphasis id="B903F664FFCEDC30C9914663BA750975" bold="true" box="[199,269,834,859]" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">Head.</emphasis>
Median length as long as its width in dorsal view; vertex with sparse and shallow wrinkles, each wrinkle centrally with concave dot; eyes big, transverse diameter 1.02
<emphasis id="B903F664FFCEDC30CA0D464AB80809AC" box="[859,880,875,898]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">×</emphasis>
length of temple, temple slightly swollen behind eyes (
<figureCitation id="134C36F3FFCEDC30C98D46AFBA4A0989" box="[219,306,910,935]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 21" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[329,1257,735,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[329,1257,735,1925]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15 21. Rhoptrocentrus quercusi sp. n., ♀. 15, 16, Habitus; 17, right antennae; 18, 19, head; 20, mesosoma; 21, metasoma. 15, 17, 19 21, dorsal view; 16, lateral view; 18, frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244785/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
); face with wide transverse wrinkles; basal clypeus slightly concave, clypeus triangular; width of hypoclypeal depression 0.65 × width of face, malar space 0.83
<emphasis id="B903F664FFCEDC30CA004696B81309E0" box="[854,875,951,974]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">×</emphasis>
height of eye and 0.59
<emphasis id="B903F664FFCEDC30CD274696BFFE09E0" box="[1137,1158,951,974]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">×</emphasis>
basal width of maxillary palp (
<figureCitation id="134C36F3FFCEDC30C98046FCBA5009D8" box="[214,296,989,1014]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 21" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[329,1257,735,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[329,1257,735,1925]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15 21. Rhoptrocentrus quercusi sp. n., ♀. 15, 16, Habitus; 17, right antennae; 18, 19, head; 20, mesosoma; 21, metasoma. 15, 17, 19 21, dorsal view; 16, lateral view; 18, frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244785/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
); antenna 24 segments, scape 2.25
<emphasis id="B903F664FFCEDC30CBF846FEB9BB09D8" box="[686,707,991,1014]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">×</emphasis>
length pedicel, first segment of flagellum slightly longer than the second segment (
<figureCitation id="134C36F3FFCEDC30C8094120BACE0E34" box="[351,438,1025,1050]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 21" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[329,1257,735,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[329,1257,735,1925]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15 21. Rhoptrocentrus quercusi sp. n., ♀. 15, 16, Habitus; 17, right antennae; 18, 19, head; 20, mesosoma; 21, metasoma. 15, 17, 19 21, dorsal view; 16, lateral view; 18, frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244785/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
); antenna about 0.77 × body length, about as long as fore wing; maxillary palp same length as head length, six-segmented (
<figureCitation id="134C36F3FFCEDC30CB154104B9EF0E10" box="[579,663,1061,1086]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 26" captionStartId="5.[151,264,958,981]" captionTargetBox="[329,1257,193,936]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[329,1257,193,937]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 22 26. Rhoptrocentrus quercusi sp. n., ♀. 22, Head; 23, mesosoma; 24, fore leg; 25, mid leg; 26, hind leg. 22 26, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244786/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC82A76FFCEDC30C9914168BFC00F38" blockId="3.[151,1437,582,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">
<emphasis id="B903F664FFCEDC30C9914168BA340E4C" bold="true" box="[199,332,1097,1122]" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
In lateral view, length twice of maximum height (
<figureCitation id="134C36F3FFCEDC30CAC74168B8900E4C" box="[913,1000,1097,1122]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 26" captionStartId="5.[151,264,958,981]" captionTargetBox="[329,1257,193,936]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[329,1257,193,937]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 22 26. Rhoptrocentrus quercusi sp. n., ♀. 22, Head; 23, mesosoma; 24, fore leg; 25, mid leg; 26, hind leg. 22 26, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244786/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
). Depressed sulcus on pronotum wide and shallow, lateral pronotum with irregular sculptures; anterior mesoscutum steep, with dense disordered small sculptures, notauli and their meeting portion depressed, lateral mesonotal lobe snakeskin-sculptured; scutellar sulcus broad and shallow, median with 1 longitudinal ridge; lateral margin of scutellum ridged basally, 2/3 apically of scutellum smooth, slightly swollen; posterior margin of metanotum ridged, with median and bilateral portion sculptured; propodeum half length of mesosoma, with an inversed “Y”-shaped ridge (
<figureCitation id="134C36F3FFCEDC30CD0141DCBFD40F38" box="[1111,1196,1277,1302]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 21" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[329,1257,735,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[329,1257,735,1925]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15 21. Rhoptrocentrus quercusi sp. n., ♀. 15, 16, Habitus; 17, right antennae; 18, 19, head; 20, mesosoma; 21, metasoma. 15, 17, 19 21, dorsal view; 16, lateral view; 18, frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244785/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC82A76FFCEDC30C9914000B9300FF8" blockId="3.[151,1437,582,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">
<emphasis id="B903F664FFCEDC30C9914000BA7E0F14" bold="true" box="[199,262,1313,1338]" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">Legs.</emphasis>
Fore coxa with a big odontoid process medially, its length about 2/3 width of coxa; trochantellus as long as coxa; fore femur 0.94
<emphasis id="B903F664FFCEDC30C8EE406BBAB50F4F" box="[440,461,1354,1377]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">×</emphasis>
length fore tibia, and twice of its maximum width; basal 1/3 to sub-apex with 1012 spines; ratio of fore tarsi IV = 4:2:1.4:0.8:1.7 (
<figureCitation id="134C36F3FFCEDC30CBFD404CB9870FA8" box="[683,767,1389,1414]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 26" captionStartId="5.[151,264,958,981]" captionTargetBox="[329,1257,193,936]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[329,1257,193,937]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 22 26. Rhoptrocentrus quercusi sp. n., ♀. 22, Head; 23, mesosoma; 24, fore leg; 25, mid leg; 26, hind leg. 22 26, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244786/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
); mid tibia with 1112 spines medially, apex with two tibial spurs, mid femur 0.83
<emphasis id="B903F664FFCEDC30C8CD40B7BAC80F83" box="[411,432,1430,1453]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">×</emphasis>
length of mid tibia, length ratio of mid tarsi IV = 3:1.7:1.3:0.7:1.8 (
<figureCitation id="134C36F3FFCEDC30CD9C40B4BE670F80" box="[1226,1311,1429,1454]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 26" captionStartId="5.[151,264,958,981]" captionTargetBox="[329,1257,193,936]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[329,1257,193,937]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 22 26. Rhoptrocentrus quercusi sp. n., ♀. 22, Head; 23, mesosoma; 24, fore leg; 25, mid leg; 26, hind leg. 22 26, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244786/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
); length of hind femur 0.63
<emphasis id="B903F664FFCEDC30C807409FBA1E0FFB" box="[337,358,1470,1493]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">×</emphasis>
hind tibia (
<figureCitation id="134C36F3FFCEDC30C8B1409CB9440FF8" box="[487,572,1469,1494]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 26" captionStartId="5.[151,264,958,981]" captionTargetBox="[329,1257,193,936]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[329,1257,193,937]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 22 26. Rhoptrocentrus quercusi sp. n., ♀. 22, Head; 23, mesosoma; 24, fore leg; 25, mid leg; 26, hind leg. 22 26, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244786/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC82A76FFCEDC30C99940C5BF5D0CBB" blockId="3.[151,1437,582,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">
<emphasis id="B903F664FFCEDC30C99940C5BA5A0FD3" bold="true" box="[207,290,1508,1533]" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">Wings.</emphasis>
Fore wing 3.86
<emphasis id="B903F664FFCEDC30C88840C4BA8B0FD2" box="[478,499,1509,1532]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">×</emphasis>
as long as its maximum width; pterostigma 5.5
<emphasis id="B903F664FFCEDC30CD4040C4BF530FD2" box="[1046,1067,1509,1532]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">×</emphasis>
as long as its width; 1-R1 about 1.59
<emphasis id="B903F664FFCEDC30C999432CBB9C0C0A" box="[207,228,1549,1572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">×</emphasis>
length of pterostigma; radial vein arising from basal 1/3 of pterostigma; SR1 about 1.55
<emphasis id="B903F664FFCEDC30CD84432CBF9F0C0A" box="[1234,1255,1549,1572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">×</emphasis>
length of 3-SR; radial vein about 0.6
<emphasis id="B903F664FFCEDC30C8DA4314BAD90C62" box="[396,417,1589,1612]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">×</emphasis>
length of 2-SR, and 0.27
<emphasis id="B903F664FFCEDC30CB994314B99C0C62" box="[719,740,1589,1612]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">×</emphasis>
length of 3-SR; cu-a vein postfurcal and oblique, m-cu vein enters into second submarginal cell; 1-SR+M vein straight; 1-SR vein about 1/2 length of 1-M vein; r-m vein weakly sclerotized; 3-M and CU1a vein not reaching apex of fore wing (
<figureCitation id="134C36F3FFCEDC30CA93435DBF600CBB" box="[965,1048,1660,1685]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 21" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[329,1257,735,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[329,1257,735,1925]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15 21. Rhoptrocentrus quercusi sp. n., ♀. 15, 16, Habitus; 17, right antennae; 18, 19, head; 20, mesosoma; 21, metasoma. 15, 17, 19 21, dorsal view; 16, lateral view; 18, frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244785/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC82A76FFCEDC30C9914381BF4F0D2A" blockId="3.[151,1437,582,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">
<emphasis id="B903F664FFCEDC30C9914381BA320C97" bold="true" box="[199,330,1696,1721]" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">Metasoma.</emphasis>
Elongate-oblong, first tergite and basal 1/3-1/2 second tergite with irregular striations, other tergites smooth; first tergite length as long as its apical width, first spiracle located at 1/4 sub-basally. Length ratio of tergite IVII as 4:3.5:4:1.7:1.8:2.1:1.7; Ovipositor 1.35
<emphasis id="B903F664FFCEDC30CA7043CCB8430D2A" box="[806,827,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">×</emphasis>
body length (
<figureCitation id="134C36F3FFCEDC30CA8043CDBF510D2A" box="[982,1065,1772,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 21" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[329,1257,735,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[329,1257,735,1925]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15 21. Rhoptrocentrus quercusi sp. n., ♀. 15, 16, Habitus; 17, right antennae; 18, 19, head; 20, mesosoma; 21, metasoma. 15, 17, 19 21, dorsal view; 16, lateral view; 18, frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244785/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC82A76FFCEDC30C991422EB8C10D06" blockId="3.[151,1437,582,2013]" box="[199,953,1807,1833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">
<emphasis id="B903F664FFCEDC30C991422EBA730D06" bold="true" box="[199,267,1807,1832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">Male.</emphasis>
Antenna 16 segments, other characters are similar to female.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D79FDFFCEDC30C9914215B9480D63" box="[199,560,1844,1869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="470" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC82A76FFCEDC30C9914215B9480D63" blockId="3.[151,1437,582,2013]" box="[199,560,1844,1869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">
<emphasis id="B903F664FFCEDC30C9914215BA180D63" bold="true" box="[199,352,1844,1869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3606AE6FFCEDC30C8314215BAD20D63" box="[359,426,1844,1869]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">China</collectingCountry>
(Liaoning).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D79FDFFCEDC30C9914276BAD70DBB" pageId="3" pageNumber="470" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC82A76FFCEDC30C9914276BAD70DBB" blockId="3.[151,1437,582,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">
<emphasis id="B903F664FFCEDC30C9914276BA360D5E" bold="true" box="[199,334,1879,1904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">Etymology.</emphasis>
The new species name derived from the generic name of the tree
<emphasis id="B903F664FFCEDC30CD6A4279BF830D5E" box="[1084,1275,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">
<taxonomicName id="4C7751F5FFCEDC30CD6A4279BF8F0D5E" box="[1084,1271,1879,1904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="470" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="liaotungensis">Q. liaotungensis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
the host plant of the longhorned beetle.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D79FDFFCEDC37C99142BEB8E60813" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="471" pageId="3" pageNumber="470" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC82A76FFCEDC37C99142BEB8850BFE" blockId="3.[151,1437,582,2013]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,680]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="471" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">
<emphasis id="B903F664FFCEDC30C99142BEBA390D96" bold="true" box="[199,321,1951,1976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C7751F5FFCEDC30CBFC4280B8FB0D96" authority="Marshall" authorityName="Marshall" box="[682,899,1951,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhoptrocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceus">
<emphasis id="B903F664FFCEDC30CBFC4280B86B0D96" box="[682,787,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">R. piceus</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3606AE6FFCEDC30CA4B42BEB8FB0D96" box="[797,899,1951,1976]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">Marshall</collectingCountry>
</taxonomicName>
, and it can be distinguished from the latter as follows: 1. Length of ovipositor 2.6 × length of metasoma (
<figureCitation id="134C36F3FFCEDC30CA6342E5B8C40DF3" box="[821,956,1988,2013]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 21" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[329,1257,735,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[329,1257,735,1925]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15 21. Rhoptrocentrus quercusi sp. n., ♀. 15, 16, Habitus; 17, right antennae; 18, 19, head; 20, mesosoma; 21, metasoma. 15, 17, 19 21, dorsal view; 16, lateral view; 18, frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244785/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">Figs. 15, 16</figureCitation>
) (ovipositor of
<taxonomicName id="4C7751F5FFCEDC30CD3A42E4BFAC0DF2" box="[1132,1236,1989,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhoptrocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceus">
<emphasis id="B903F664FFCEDC30CD3A42E4BFAC0DF2" box="[1132,1236,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">R. piceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is 2.0 × length of metasoma); 2. Fore wing CU1a arising from middle of 3-CU1 and CU1b combined (
<figureCitation id="134C36F3FFC9DC37CD2E45B6BFB50A9E" box="[1144,1229,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 21" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[329,1257,735,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[329,1257,735,1925]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15 21. Rhoptrocentrus quercusi sp. n., ♀. 15, 16, Habitus; 17, right antennae; 18, 19, head; 20, mesosoma; 21, metasoma. 15, 17, 19 21, dorsal view; 16, lateral view; 18, frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244785/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
) (fore wing of
<taxonomicName id="4C7751F5FFC9DC37CCD245B8BBA70AFA" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhoptrocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceus">
<emphasis id="B903F664FFC9DC37CCD245B8BBA70AFA" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">R. piceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
withCU1a arising from upper 1/3 of 3-CU1 and CU1b combined); 3. Sulcus present between second and third metasomal tergites (
<figureCitation id="134C36F3FFC9DC37C8ED45FEB9760AD6" box="[443,526,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 21" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[329,1257,735,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[329,1257,735,1925]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15 21. Rhoptrocentrus quercusi sp. n., ♀. 15, 16, Habitus; 17, right antennae; 18, 19, head; 20, mesosoma; 21, metasoma. 15, 17, 19 21, dorsal view; 16, lateral view; 18, frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244785/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
) (
<taxonomicName id="4C7751F5FFC9DC37CB7F45C0B9E90AD6" box="[553,657,225,248]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhoptrocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceus">
<emphasis id="B903F664FFC9DC37CB7F45C0B9E90AD6" box="[553,657,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">R. piceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
without such sulcus, second and third metasomal tergites fused); 4. Basal 1/3 to 1/2 of second metasomal tergite with distinct striations (
<figureCitation id="134C36F3FFC9DC37CACF4425B8930B32" box="[921,1003,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 21" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[329,1257,735,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[329,1257,735,1925]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15 21. Rhoptrocentrus quercusi sp. n., ♀. 15, 16, Habitus; 17, right antennae; 18, 19, head; 20, mesosoma; 21, metasoma. 15, 17, 19 21, dorsal view; 16, lateral view; 18, frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244785/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
) (
<taxonomicName id="4C7751F5FFC9DC37CD554424BF120B32" box="[1027,1130,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhoptrocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceus">
<emphasis id="B903F664FFC9DC37CD554424BF120B32" box="[1027,1130,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">R. piceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with basal 1/4 having such striations); 5. Propodeum with an inversed “Y”-shaped ridge (
<figureCitation id="134C36F3FFC9DC37CA354406B8CF0B6E" box="[867,951,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 21" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[329,1257,735,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[329,1257,735,1925]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15 21. Rhoptrocentrus quercusi sp. n., ♀. 15, 16, Habitus; 17, right antennae; 18, 19, head; 20, mesosoma; 21, metasoma. 15, 17, 19 21, dorsal view; 16, lateral view; 18, frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244785/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
) (
<taxonomicName id="4C7751F5FFC9DC37CA844408BF430B6E" box="[978,1083,297,320]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhoptrocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceus">
<emphasis id="B903F664FFC9DC37CA844408BF430B6E" box="[978,1083,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">R. piceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
without such ridge); 6. Coxae yellow, femora yellowish brown, apical 2/3 of hind tibiae and basitarsi slightly dark brown, other segments of tarsi yellowish brown (
<figureCitation id="134C36F3FFC9DC37C833444EBA880BA6" box="[357,496,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 21" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[329,1257,735,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[329,1257,735,1925]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15 21. Rhoptrocentrus quercusi sp. n., ♀. 15, 16, Habitus; 17, right antennae; 18, 19, head; 20, mesosoma; 21, metasoma. 15, 17, 19 21, dorsal view; 16, lateral view; 18, frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244785/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">Figs. 15, 16</figureCitation>
) (
<taxonomicName id="4C7751F5FFC9DC37CB5D4450B90B0BA6" box="[523,627,369,392]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhoptrocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceus">
<emphasis id="B903F664FFC9DC37CB5D4450B90B0BA6" box="[523,627,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">R. piceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
femora dark brown, hind tarsi yellowish brown); 7. Face with distinct transverse striations (
<figureCitation id="134C36F3FFC9DC37C8C244B5BA940B82" box="[404,492,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 21" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[329,1257,735,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[329,1257,735,1925]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15 21. Rhoptrocentrus quercusi sp. n., ♀. 15, 16, Habitus; 17, right antennae; 18, 19, head; 20, mesosoma; 21, metasoma. 15, 17, 19 21, dorsal view; 16, lateral view; 18, frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244785/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
) (face of
<taxonomicName id="4C7751F5FFC9DC37CB3844B4B9A40B82" box="[622,732,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhoptrocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceus">
<emphasis id="B903F664FFC9DC37CB3844B4B9A40B82" box="[622,732,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">R. piceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with sculptures and tiny depressions); 8. Posterior 1/3 of mesonotum with a longitudinal ridge (
<figureCitation id="134C36F3FFC9DC37CB124496B9ED0BFE" box="[580,661,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 21" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[329,1257,735,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[329,1257,735,1925]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15 21. Rhoptrocentrus quercusi sp. n., ♀. 15, 16, Habitus; 17, right antennae; 18, 19, head; 20, mesosoma; 21, metasoma. 15, 17, 19 21, dorsal view; 16, lateral view; 18, frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244785/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
) (
<taxonomicName id="4C7751F5FFC9DC37CBF84498B86D0BFE" box="[686,789,441,464]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhoptrocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceus">
<emphasis id="B903F664FFC9DC37CBF84498B86D0BFE" box="[686,789,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">R. piceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
without such ridge).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC82A76FFC9DC37C99144FDB8E60813" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="B903F664FFC9DC37C99144FDBA7E0BDB" bold="true" box="[199,262,476,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">Host.</emphasis>
This species parasitizes the second instar larva of
<taxonomicName id="4C7751F5FFC9DC37CA6C44FCB8D00BDB" box="[826,936,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Massicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raddei">
<emphasis id="B903F664FFC9DC37CA6C44FCB8D00BDB" box="[826,936,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">M. raddei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Seven cocoons which connected each other and beside a host mummy were collected from the longhorned beetle gallery, and then reared in the laboratory. Only four adult wasps (2♀
<specimenCount id="9D71E1FFFFC9DC37C8964705BA9F0812" box="[448,487,548,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="471" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
, see
<typeStatus id="54CC94D4FFC9DC37CB484705B9230812" box="[542,603,548,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">types</typeStatus>
) were successfully emerged.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D79FDFFC9DC37C9914766B8170886" pageId="4" pageNumber="471" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC82A76FFC9DC37C9914766B8170886" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="B903F664FFC9DC37C9914766BA43084E" bold="true" box="[199,315,583,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7751F5FFC9DC37C8154766B924084E" authority="Marshall" authorityName="Marshall" box="[323,604,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhoptrocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B903F664FFC9DC37C8154766BA88084E" box="[323,496,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">Rhoptrocentrus</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3606AE6FFC9DC37C8AE4766B924084E" box="[504,604,583,608]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">Marshall</collectingCountry>
</taxonomicName>
comprises three known species (Yu
<emphasis id="B903F664FFC9DC37CAAD4768BF4D084E" box="[1019,1077,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">et al.</emphasis>
2012), i.e. South Palaearctic
<taxonomicName id="4C7751F5FFC9DC37CCD24768BAE008AB" authority="Holarctic" authorityName="Holarctic" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhoptrocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claeopatrae">
<emphasis id="B903F664FFC9DC37CCD24768BA6508AB" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">R. claeopatrae</emphasis>
, Holarctic
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7751F5FFC9DC37C8F2474CB97708AA" box="[420,527,621,644]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhoptrocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceus">
<emphasis id="B903F664FFC9DC37C8F2474CB97708AA" box="[420,527,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">R. piceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and Australasian
<taxonomicName id="4C7751F5FFC9DC37CBB9474CBE4A08AA" authority="Belokobylskij &amp; Maeto 2009" authorityName="Belokobylskij &amp; Maeto" authorityYear="2009" box="[751,1330,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhoptrocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yarramanensis">
<emphasis id="B903F664FFC9DC37CBB9474CB8C108AA" box="[751,953,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">R. yarramanensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE65787FFC9DC37CA9B474DBE5208AA" author="Belokobylskij" box="[973,1322,620,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="471" refString="Belokobylskij, S. A. &amp; Maeto, K. (2009) Doryctinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of Japan, Fauna Mundi. Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, 806 pp., 197 figs., 16 photos." type="book" year="2009">Belokobylskij &amp; Maeto 2009</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Here
<taxonomicName id="4C7751F5FFC9DC37CCD2474CBB8E0886" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhoptrocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B903F664FFC9DC37CCD2474CBB8E0886" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">R. quercusi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2304B1FFFC9DC37C9AB47AEBA4D0886" box="[253,309,655,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="471" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B903F664FFC9DC37C9AB47AEBA4D0886" bold="true" box="[253,309,655,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">sp.n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is the fourth described species of this small genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>