plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/DE/8F/03DE8F5DFFD12D6B2DE9FAF391F34C2A.xml

317 lines
36 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="81485D1EFA11448EC923BDDB5532794F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5533.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14023339" ID-ZooBank="F48DF7EE-7DED-49D3-96A5-620881E3AB36" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1730454453128" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Buhroo, Abdul Ahad" docDate="2024" docId="03DE8F5DFFD12D6B2DE9FAF391F34C2A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5533.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5533 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5533.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Hypothenemus ficivorus Buhroo, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="21EB4CB1-F36C-4123-9199-74800AC518C6" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="FFE7F725FF912D2A2D7EFFFF92344B25" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic monograph of subfamily Scolytinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in the Western Himalaya" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1730455317287" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="FFE7BD7420A44B210B8A197CD399ADE6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="7C8D187D481EB01895411A00126B0AD4">
<mods:title id="7233741B596737ADC45EF4B56069505E">A taxonomic monograph of subfamily Scolytinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in the Western Himalaya</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="96400F0EBF1A61F5C23A2BFBB11ECF30" type="personal">
<mods:role id="24F2E1EC2A6B05E1BEC76B5C21AFFBF1">
<mods:roleTerm id="735C038D092FEA8628BA05D2CD7A1CDE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E823C8B111377510BC635E5B3BB05757">Buhroo, Abdul Ahad</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3B9835A35D92D4E788583BD0D2164DF5" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9576-1165</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A6EBAEDFD390F7DF0257830346742435">Section of Entomology, Department of Zoology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Kashmir, Srinagar- 190006 India abuhroo @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9576 - 1165</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="198BB3ECA6A838856A1254A2FD62A8DD" type="email">abuhroo@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="A2F8D608DB8E28D902CA1670A2769C89">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="FE8E0A519C2313FF1FE281C10B048623" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="961EED6E0709D1CE9BD76B4FA1F04B20">
<mods:title id="5F508D13E6FD4F3814469AD3304CCDCD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="AF26D1B96757BEEE30EBB305D3B5280A">
<mods:date id="7E1FB1766C3BBDC24EBFDCDD58B7B533">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="9ECCEAD5AE61D6AE23A2A33EFC9F021C" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="17E1250A1B8CBA7B52412E6ACF8AE65F">2024-10-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="29FCF8F146052F6C7110D8DF8C977E68" type="volume">
<mods:number id="88C994A4DEBA3577BA9BE987C38479EC">5533</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="F63461A64ED51BDC788019559C2A36C7" type="issue">
<mods:number id="BDBA53EB86EE4D313DCD6CAF51966C6D">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="852B4E390326673530A5D356BFB4C05D" unit="page">
<mods:start id="875C569DD4CCCBF6F656F39503C47854">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="949C2C0D3B6E3A2450477FF93D22A324">82</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="23EC2C62F85A229C1B7778D1F1077D65">
<mods:url id="57516033110161832F5BC53971478B7E">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5533.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="14BBF05825C6B97C8C67A176EB4DDEA2">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="3C5B3F17DC18EFD465907AD971BE3EC8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5533.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="94635D321BF7B0ACD37DF385688C7FC2" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="398399620A31727D6B56F2AF386B1BF0" type="Zenodo-Dep">14023339</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="42AD7704B9FB6880864CD84F13E74B2F" type="ZooBank">F48DF7EE-7DED-49D3-96A5-620881E3AB36</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03DE8F5DFFD12D6B2DE9FAF391F34C2A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14023439" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14023439" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:21EB4CB1-F36C-4123-9199-74800AC518C6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE8F5DFFD12D6B2DE9FAF391F34C2A" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<subSubSection id="C36D6DC0FFD12D6A2DE9FAF390644E03" box="[151,592,1292,1319]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFFD12D6A2DE9FAF390644E03" blockId="64.[151,592,1292,1355]" box="[151,592,1292,1319]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B903E259FFD12D6A2DE9FAF390644E03" bold="true" box="[151,592,1292,1319]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
52.
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFD12D6A2DBDFAF393DF4E03" authorityName="Buhroo" authorityYear="2024" box="[195,491,1292,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hypothenemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ficivorus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B903E259FFD12D6A2DBDFAF393DF4E03" bold="true" box="[195,491,1292,1319]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Hypothenemus ficivorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2305F22FFD12D6A2C8CFAF390644E03" box="[498,592,1292,1318]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D6DC0FFD12D6A2DE9FACF93224E6E" box="[151,278,1328,1355]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFFD12D6A2DE9FACF93224E6E" blockId="64.[151,592,1292,1355]" box="[151,278,1328,1355]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
(
<figureCitation id="134C22CEFFD12D6A2DE1FACF933A4E6E" box="[159,270,1328,1355]" captionStart="FIGURE 65" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1099,1123]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,702,1073]" captionTargetId="figure-263@65.[340,1247,702,1073]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 65. Hypothenemus ficivorus sp. nov. Holotype female: dorsal view A, lateral view B, frons C; Allotype male: dorsal view D, lateral view E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14023459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14023459/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figure 65</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D6DC0FFD12D6A2DE9FA8791B34C42" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFFD12D6A2DE9FA8791474EDA" blockId="64.[151,1437,1400,2039]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B903E259FFD12D6A2DE9FA8793204EB7" bold="true" box="[151,276,1400,1426]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
The new species is distinct by sculpture of frons with longitudinal rugose reticulations from vertex to below the lower level of eyes, being stronger on sides of the short longitudinal carina between the eyes and by the transversely reticulate elytral surface with small strial punctures. The interstrial scales are about 2–3× as long as wide and nearly equal in length to the distance between the rows.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFFD12D6A2DB9F9F791B34C42" blockId="64.[151,1437,1400,2039]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFD12D6A2DB9F9F793E34D07" authorityName="Buhroo" authorityYear="2024" box="[199,471,1544,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hypothenemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ficivorus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B903E259FFD12D6A2DB9F9F793E34D07" box="[199,471,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Hypothenemus ficivorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B903E259FFD12D6A2CA0F9F7900C4D07" bold="true" box="[478,568,1544,1570]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2305F22FFD12D6A2CA0F9F7900C4D07" box="[478,568,1544,1570]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFD12D6A2E61F9F696474D07" authority="(Westwood, 1834)" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[799,1139,1544,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hypothenemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eruditus">
<emphasis id="B903E259FFD12D6A2E61F9F691AA4D07" box="[799,926,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">H. eruditus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE643BAFFD12D6A2ED2F9F7965F4D07" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[940,1131,1544,1570]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="34 - 36" refId="ref61972" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1834 [36]) Description of a minute coleopterous insect, forming the type of a new subgenus allied to Tomicus, with some observations upon the affinities of the Xylophaga. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1 (1), 34 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1837. tb 03174. x" type="book chapter" year="1834">Westwood, 1834</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFD12D6A29D4F9F697164D07" baseAuthorityName="Panzer" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[1194,1314,1544,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hypothenemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crudiae">
<emphasis id="B903E259FFD12D6A29D4F9F697164D07" box="[1194,1314,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">H. crudiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but can be distinguished by a short longitudinal carina between eyes in
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFD12D6A2E47F9D291894D63" authorityName="Buhroo" authorityYear="2024" box="[825,957,1580,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hypothenemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ficivorus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B903E259FFD12D6A2E47F9D291894D63" box="[825,957,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">H. ficivorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B903E259FFD12D6A2EBAF9D396294D63" bold="true" box="[964,1053,1580,1606]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2305F22FFD12D6A2EBAF9D396294D63" box="[964,1053,1580,1606]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
versus a median tubercle between the eyes in
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFD12D6A2C6AF9AE90004D4F" authority="(Panzer, 1791)" baseAuthorityName="Panzer" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[276,564,1616,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hypothenemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crudiae">
<emphasis id="B903E259FFD12D6A2C6AF9AE93BF4D4F" box="[276,395,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">H. crudiae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE643BAFFD12D6A2CE7F9AF90184D4F" author="Panzer, G. W. F." box="[409,556,1616,1642]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="35 - 38" refId="ref59489" refString="Panzer, G. W. F. (1791) Beschreibung eines noch unbekannten sehr kleinen Kapuzkafers aus einem westindischen Saamen. Naturforscher, 25, 35 - 38." type="journal article" year="1791">Panzer, 1791</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and absence of median tubercle or longitudinal carina in
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFD12D6A29CCF9AE971B4D4F" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[1202,1327,1616,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hypothenemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eruditus">
<emphasis id="B903E259FFD12D6A29CCF9AE971B4D4F" box="[1202,1327,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">H. eruditus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The new species also differs in having longitudinal rugose reticulations from vertex to below the lower level of eyes, stronger on the sides of short longitudinal carina versus surface rugose-reticulate from vertex to upper level of eyes, more finely rugose below the upper level of eyes in
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFD12D6A2FE4F942912C4DF3" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[666,792,1724,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hypothenemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eruditus">
<emphasis id="B903E259FFD12D6A2FE4F942912C4DF3" box="[666,792,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">H. eruditus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and surface rugose-reticulate above median tubercle with reticulate area below the tubercle in
<emphasis id="B903E259FFD12D6A2F53F91E90984DDF" box="[557,684,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFD12D6A2F53F91E909C4DDF" baseAuthorityName="Panzer" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[557,680,1760,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hypothenemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crudiae">H. crudiae</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The interstriae are more than twice as wide as striae in
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFD12D6A2866F91E97A84DDF" authorityName="Buhroo" authorityYear="2024" box="[1304,1436,1760,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hypothenemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ficivorus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B903E259FFD12D6A2866F91E97A84DDF" box="[1304,1436,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">H. ficivorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B903E259FFD12D6A2DE9F8FB92C64C3B" bold="true" box="[151,242,1796,1822]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2305F22FFD12D6A2DE9F8FB92C64C3B" box="[151,242,1796,1822]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
versus twice as wide as striae in
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFD12D6A2F10F8FA90D94C3B" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[622,749,1796,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hypothenemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eruditus">
<emphasis id="B903E259FFD12D6A2F10F8FA90D94C3B" box="[622,749,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">H. eruditus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and as wide as striae in
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFD12D6A2978F8FA964B4C3B" baseAuthorityName="Panzer" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[1030,1151,1796,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hypothenemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crudiae">
<emphasis id="B903E259FFD12D6A2978F8FA964B4C3B" box="[1030,1151,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">H. crudiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The declivital interstrial scales are about 3× as long as wide in
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFD12D6A2F39F8D690F84C67" authorityName="Buhroo" authorityYear="2024" box="[583,716,1832,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hypothenemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ficivorus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B903E259FFD12D6A2F39F8D690F84C67" box="[583,716,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">H. ficivorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B903E259FFD12D6A2FADF8D791194C67" bold="true" box="[723,813,1832,1858]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2305F22FFD12D6A2FADF8D791194C67" box="[723,813,1832,1858]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
versus scales varying from about 3–8× as long as wide in
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFD12D6A2DCAF8B293064C43" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[180,306,1868,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hypothenemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eruditus">
<emphasis id="B903E259FFD12D6A2DCAF8B293064C43" box="[180,306,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">H. eruditus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and scales about 4–5× as long as wide in
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFD12D6A2E76F8B291B44C43" baseAuthorityName="Panzer" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[776,896,1868,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hypothenemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crudiae">
<emphasis id="B903E259FFD12D6A2E76F8B291B44C43" box="[776,896,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">H. crudiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D6DC0FFD12D6B2DB9F88F96C64FD1" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFFD12D6B2DB9F88F93F8498C" blockId="64.[151,1437,1400,2039]" lastBlockId="65.[151,1437,151,681]" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B903E259FFD12D6A2DB9F88F936F4CAF" bold="true" box="[199,347,1904,1930]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Description:</emphasis>
This species is new by the following morphological characters:
<specimenCount id="9D71F5C2FFD12D6A294FF88E96724CAE" box="[1073,1094,1905,1931]" count="1" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
frons broadly convex; surface with distinct longitudinal rugosities extending up to vertex; a weak, longitudinal short carina between eyes (visible on fronto-lateral view), with strong rugose-reticulations on either side of carina; narrow impunctate area below the carina up to epistoma; vestiture of rather short, sparse hair on frons, moderately abundant below eyes, longer and more abundant on epistoma; eyes large with weak emargination; antennal funicle with four segments, club oval, somewhat flattened with three weakly procurved sutures marked by hair, suture 1 with an indistinct septum; pronotum 1.17× as wide as long, widest at middle, sides feebly arcuate on basal half, rather broadly rounded towards apex; anterior margin armed by six serrations, median pair somewhat closely placed; anterior slope with approximately thirty large, chisel-like asperities, areas between asperities smooth, shining; summit at middle, posterior and lateral areas shinning, reticulate punctate; vestiture of ground cover of short hair, intermixed with a few longer dagger like setae on anterior slope; sparse, short, flattened, blunt scales with micro hair posteriorly and on lateral sides; scutellum somewhat triangular; elytra 1.72× as long as wide and 1.98× as long as pronotum; lateral sides subparallel upto basal two-thirds, narrowing posteriorly with rounded apex; elytral surface weakly reticulate, strial punctures small on disc and declivity; interstriae more than twice as wide as striae, shining on disc and declivity, interstriae 1 and 2 somewhat narrowed towards apex; erect interstrial setae scale-like, blunt and wider apically, about 2–3× as long as wide and about equal in length to distance between rows, uniseriate but with a few out-of-line setae; strial setae small, semi-recumbent, hair-like; declivity evenly convex; sculpture as on disc; erect interstrial setae slightly longer than on disc; strial setae similar to those on disc; body color dark-brown to black; body length:
<quantity id="4C8F93AEFFD02D6B2852FD9492F1498C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.245" metricValueMax="1.26" metricValueMin="1.23" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="1.245" valueMax="1.26" valueMin="1.23">1.23–1.26 mm</quantity>
, 2.57× as long as wide.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF086EC3FFD02D6B2DE9FBB493B64FA3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14023459" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14023459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14023459/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" startId="65.[151,250,1099,1123]" targetBox="[340,1247,702,1073]" targetPageId="65" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFFD02D6B2DE9FBB493B64FA3" blockId="65.[151,1436,1099,1159]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B903E259FFD02D6B2DE9FBB493144F46" bold="true" box="[151,288,1099,1123]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">FIGURE 65.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFD02D6B2C58FBB490284F46" authorityName="Buhroo" authorityYear="2024" box="[294,540,1099,1123]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hypothenemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ficivorus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B903E259FFD02D6B2C58FBB490284F46" box="[294,540,1099,1123]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Hypothenemus ficivorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B903E259FFD02D6B2F5CFBB490474F46" bold="true" box="[546,627,1099,1123]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2305F22FFD02D6B2F5CFBB490474F46" box="[546,627,1099,1123]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Holotype female: dorsal view
<emphasis id="B903E259FFD02D6B2ED3FBB4918B4F46" bold="true" box="[941,959,1099,1123]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">A</emphasis>
, lateral view
<emphasis id="B903E259FFD02D6B2934FBB4966F4F46" bold="true" box="[1098,1115,1099,1123]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">B</emphasis>
, frons
<emphasis id="B903E259FFD02D6B29DCFBB496804F46" bold="true" box="[1186,1204,1099,1123]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">C</emphasis>
; Allotype male: dorsal view
<emphasis id="B903E259FFD02D6B2DB1FB9092D54FA2" bold="true" box="[207,225,1135,1159]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">D</emphasis>
, lateral view
<emphasis id="B903E259FFD02D6B2C15FB9093484FA2" bold="true" box="[363,380,1135,1159]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">E</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFFD02D6B2DB9FB2696C64FD1" blockId="65.[151,1436,1241,1484]" box="[199,1266,1241,1268]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
Male similar to female but much smaller than female with smaller eyes; body length:
<quantity id="4C8F93AEFFD02D6B29F9FB2696DA4FD1" box="[1159,1262,1241,1268]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="0.92">0.92 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D6DC0FFD02D6B2DB9FB0291DA4EA6" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFFD02D6B2DB9FB0296A74E45" blockId="65.[151,1436,1241,1484]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B903E259FFD02D6B2DB9FB0293824E32" bold="true" box="[199,438,1277,1303]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1F3416FFD02D6B2CBFFB0291924E1E" collectingDate="2017-10-08" collectionCode="KUIC" collectorName="A. A. Buhroo" country="India" county="Hazratbal" elevation="1591" latitude="34.13086" location="Kashmir" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="74.83364" municipality="Srinagar" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54CC80E9FFD02D6B2CBFFB02901A4E32" box="[449,558,1277,1303]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D71F5C2FFD02D6B2F42FB0190654E3D" box="[572,593,1278,1304]" count="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<collectingCountry id="F3607EDBFFD02D6B2F25FB0290AD4E32" box="[603,665,1277,1303]" name="India" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">India</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="8EA86890FFD02D6B2FD9FB02913D4E32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE8F5DFFD12D6B2DE9FAF391F34C2A:8EA86890FFD02D6B2FD9FB02913D4E32" box="[679,777,1277,1303]" country="India" county="Hazratbal" latitude="34.13086" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="74.83364" municipality="Srinagar" name="Kashmir" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Kashmir</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BACA431FFD02D6B2E66FB02914D4E32" box="[792,889,1277,1303]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Srinagar</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62A946C7FFD02D6B2EF6FB0291C14E32" box="[904,1013,1277,1303]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Hazratbal</collectingCounty>
(University Campus), (
<geoCoordinate id="EE43588CFFD02D6B2876FB0292F74E19" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" precision="1" seconds="51.10" value="34.13086">34° 07′51.10 ′′ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE43588CFFD02D6B2DAFFADE93954E19" box="[209,417,1313,1342]" degrees="074" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" precision="1" seconds="01.09" value="74.83364">074° 50′ 01.09′′ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C8F93AEFFD02D6B2CCEFADE903F4E1E" box="[432,523,1313,1340]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.591056" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="ft" value="5220.0">
<elevation id="005AD978FFD02D6B2CCEFADE903F4E1E" box="[432,523,1313,1340]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.591056" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="ft" value="5220.0">5220 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<collectorName id="26825B9DFFD02D6B2F5FFADE90834E1E" box="[545,695,1313,1339]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">A.A. Buhroo</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFC9188BFFD02D6B2FBAFADE91764E1E" box="[708,834,1313,1339]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="2017-10-08">
<collectingDate id="EF8DE163FFD02D6B2FBAFADE91764E1E" box="[708,834,1313,1339]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="2017-10-08">10.08.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED66A68EFFD02D6B2E2DFADE91AA4E1E" box="[851,926,1313,1339]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nivr-mmiq" name="Kagoshima University" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">KUIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<typeStatus id="54CC80E9FFD02D6B2ECCFADE96234E1E" box="[946,1047,1313,1339]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="9D71F5C2FFD02D6B295AFADD96084E19" box="[1060,1084,1314,1340]" count="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
: the same site and date as HT;
<materialsCitation id="3B1F3416FFD02D6B2DE9FAB996BB4E45" box="[151,1167,1349,1376]" collectingDate="2017-10-08" collectionCode="KUIC" collectorName="A. A. Buhroo" country="India" county="Hazratbal" elevation="1591" latitude="34.13086" location="Kashmir" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="74.83364" municipality="Srinagar" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54CC80E9FFD02D6B2DE9FAB9933C4E45" box="[151,264,1350,1376]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: the same data as HT (
<specimenCount id="9D71F5C2FFD02D6B2F79FABA901B4E7A" box="[519,559,1349,1375]" count="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
); HT, AT and 1 PT deposited at KUIC; 2 PTs NHMW
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFFD02D6B2DB9FA9691DA4EA6" blockId="65.[151,1436,1241,1484]" box="[199,1006,1385,1411]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<materialsCitation id="3B1F3416FFD02D6B2DB9FA9691DA4EA6" box="[199,1006,1385,1411]" country="India" location="Kashmir" municipality="Hazratbal Srinagar" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B903E259FFD02D6B2DB9FA96935D4EA6" bold="true" box="[199,361,1385,1411]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<typeStatus id="54CC80E9FFD02D6B2DB9FA9693364EA6" box="[199,258,1385,1411]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3607EDBFFD02D6B2C0EFA96939A4EA6" box="[368,430,1385,1411]" name="India" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">India</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="8EA86890FFD02D6B2CC7FA96902A4EA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE8F5DFFD12D6B2DE9FAF391F34C2A:8EA86890FFD02D6B2CC7FA96902A4EA6" box="[441,542,1385,1411]" country="India" municipality="Hazratbal Srinagar" name="Kashmir" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Kashmir</location>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BACA431FFD02D6B2F56FA9690CF4EA6" box="[552,763,1385,1411]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Hazratbal Srinagar</collectingMunicipality>
(University Campus)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D6DC0FFD02D6B2DB9FA7290704E82" box="[199,580,1421,1447]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFFD02D6B2DB9FA7290704E82" blockId="65.[151,1436,1241,1484]" box="[199,580,1421,1447]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B903E259FFD02D6B2DB9FA7293274E82" bold="true" box="[199,275,1421,1447]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Hosts:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFD02D6B2C64FA7193884E82" box="[282,444,1421,1447]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palmata">
<emphasis id="B903E259FFD02D6B2C64FA7193884E82" box="[282,444,1421,1447]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Ficus palmata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFD02D6B2CB4FA7290084E82" box="[458,572,1421,1447]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D6DC0FFD02D6B2DB9FA4E91F34C2A" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFFD02D6B2DB9FA4E91894EEE" blockId="65.[151,1436,1241,1484]" box="[199,957,1457,1484]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B903E259FFD02D6B2DB9FA4E93664EEE" bold="true" box="[199,338,1457,1483]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Etymology:</emphasis>
The species epithet
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFD02D6B2F48FA4E90AC4EEE" authorityName="Buhroo" authorityYear="2024" box="[566,664,1457,1483]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hypothenemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ficivorus">
<emphasis id="B903E259FFD02D6B2F48FA4E90AC4EEE" box="[566,664,1457,1483]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">ficivorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to the
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFD02D6B2E55FA4D915D4EEE" box="[811,873,1458,1483]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B903E259FFD02D6B2E55FA4D915D4EEE" box="[811,873,1458,1483]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Ficus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
eating.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFFD02D6B2DE9FA0693F74D36" blockId="65.[151,1437,1529,1808]" box="[151,451,1529,1555]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B903E259FFD02D6B2DE9FA0693F74D36" bold="true" box="[151,451,1529,1555]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Phylogenetic assessment:</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFFD02D6B2DE9F9E291F34C2A" blockId="65.[151,1437,1529,1808]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
A phylogenetic analysis of the temperate Himalayan
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFD02D6B2F87F9E291CD4D12" box="[761,1017,1565,1591]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B903E259FFD02D6B2F87F9E291AB4D12" box="[761,927,1565,1591]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Hypothenemus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
and several similar species, most of which are found in the tropics and subtropics was performed using the COX-1 gene to detemine their monophyly and evolutionary relations (
<figureCitation id="134C22CEFFD02D6B2CA9F99A90044D5A" box="[471,560,1637,1663]" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="66.[151,250,596,620]" captionTargetBox="[576,1010,184,566]" captionTargetId="figure-21@66.[574,1013,179,571]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 66. A phylogenetic tree obtained from the NJ for the COX-1 genes of Himalayan Hypothenemus (in blue) and related species. Numbers at the branches represent bootstrap values." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14023461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14023461/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
). The NJ tree showed that
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFD02D6B2E0CF99A96704DA5" box="[882,1092,1637,1664]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hypothenemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B903E259FFD02D6B2E0CF99A962C4D5A" box="[882,1048,1637,1663]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Hypothenemus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
of
<collectingCountry id="F3607EDBFFD02D6B290FF99996FE4DA5" box="[1137,1226,1638,1664]" name="Panama" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Panama</collectingCountry>
(MK769333) and Himalayan
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFD02D6B2C67F97593AA4D86" authorityName="Buhroo" authorityYear="2024" box="[281,414,1673,1699]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hypothenemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ficivorus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B903E259FFD02D6B2C67F97593AA4D86" box="[281,414,1673,1699]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">H. ficivorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B903E259FFD02D6B2CDBF97693CB4D86" bold="true" box="[421,511,1673,1699]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2305F22FFD02D6B2CDBF97693CB4D86" box="[421,511,1673,1699]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
were monophyletic with low-supported bootstrap values and with an interspecific nucleotide difference of 13.84% between the two clades. The tree further demonstrated the monophyly of
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFD02D6B28FFF95193354DCE" baseAuthorityName="Eichhoff" baseAuthorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hypothenemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birmanus">
<emphasis id="B903E259FFD02D6B28FFF95193354DCE" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">H. birmanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFD02D6B2C45F92D90574DCE" authority="(Ferrari, 1867)" baseAuthorityName="Ferrari" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[315,611,1745,1771]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hypothenemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hampei">
<emphasis id="B903E259FFD02D6B2C45F92D93854DCE" box="[315,433,1745,1771]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">H. hampei</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE643BAFFD02D6B2CBCF92E906F4DCE" author="Ferrari, J. A." box="[450,603,1745,1771]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refId="ref57471" refString="Ferrari, J. A. (1867) Die forst- und baumzuchtschadlichen Borkenkafer (Tomicides Lac.) aus der Familie der Holzverderber (Scolytides Lac.): mit besonderer Berucksichtigung vorzuglich der europaischen Formen, und der Sammlung des k. - k. zoologischen Kabinettes in Wien. Carl Gerold's Sohn, Wien, 96 pp." type="book" year="1867">Ferrari, 1867</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, with an interspecific nucleotide difference of 16.53%. The interspecific nucleotide difference between
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFD02D6B2C91F909904F4C2A" baseAuthorityName="Eichhoff" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[495,635,1781,1807]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hypothenemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birmanus">
<emphasis id="B903E259FFD02D6B2C91F909904F4C2A" box="[495,635,1781,1807]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">H. birmanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFD02D6B2FCFF90991044C2A" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[689,816,1781,1807]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hypothenemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eruditus">
<emphasis id="B903E259FFD02D6B2FCFF90991044C2A" box="[689,816,1781,1807]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">H. eruditus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was 17.23%.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink