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<document id="57CF2DBDEC48F254F5F230D74BB032DA" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5533.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14023339" ID-ZooBank="F48DF7EE-7DED-49D3-96A5-620881E3AB36" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1730454453128" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Buhroo, Abdul Ahad" docDate="2024" docId="03DE8F5DFFB82D002DE9FD4392C14830" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5533.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5533 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5533.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Pseudothysanoes kashmirica Buhroo and Knizek 2020" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="FFE7F725FF912D2A2D7EFFFF92344B25" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic monograph of subfamily Scolytinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in the Western Himalaya" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1730455317287" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="BD088F0DC4E1BA3B7B70572A6161B2BD">A taxonomic monograph of subfamily Scolytinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in the Western Himalaya</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E4B11D8FFD7431425459D3CA9CE8D1ED">Buhroo, Abdul Ahad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3938F750B0432166D59609F5B998F4EE">Section of Entomology, Department of Zoology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Kashmir, Srinagar- 190006 India abuhroo @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9576 - 1165</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03DE8F5DFFB82D002DE9FD4392C14830" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE8F5DFFB82D002DE9FD4392C14830" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE8F5DFFB82D002DE9FD4392C14830" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<subSubSection id="C36D6DC0FFB82D032DE9FD43915349F3" box="[151,871,700,727]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFFB82D032DE9FD43915349F3" blockId="41.[151,871,700,763]" box="[151,871,700,727]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B903E259FFB82D032DE9FD43915349F3" bold="true" box="[151,871,700,727]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
31.
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFB82D032DBDFD43915349F3" authority="Buhroo and Knizek, 2020" authorityName="Buhroo and Knizek" authorityYear="2020" box="[195,871,700,727]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pseudothysanoes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kashmirica">
<emphasis id="B903E259FFB82D032DBDFD43901449F2" bold="true" box="[195,544,700,727]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Pseudothysanoes kashmirica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE643BAFFB82D032F56FD42915349F3" author="Buhroo, A. A. &amp; Knizek, M." box="[552,871,700,727]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="141 - 150" refId="ref56352" refString="Buhroo, A. A. &amp; Knizek, M. (2020) New species of Pseudothysanoes Blackman, and Sphaerotrypes Blandford (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) from Jammu and Kashmir, with biological observations, and a key to South Asian species of Sphaerotrypes. Zootaxa, 4808 (1), 141 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4808.1.8" type="journal article" year="2020">Buhroo and Knížek, 2020</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D6DC0FFB82D002DE9FD1F932F4A64" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFFB82D032DE9FD1F932249DE" blockId="41.[151,871,700,763]" box="[151,278,736,763]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
(
<figureCitation id="134C22CEFFB82D032DE1FD1F933A49DE" box="[159,270,736,763]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[398,1190,1324,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-282@41.[398,1190,1324,1908]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 41. Pseudothysanoes kashmirica. Holotype male: dorsal view A, lateral view B; allotype: lateral view C." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14023407" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14023407/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figure 41</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFFB82D032DE9FCD793184E33" blockId="41.[151,1437,808,1303]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
This species is diagnosed by the following morphological characters:
<specimenCount id="9D71F5C2FFB82D032EE4FCD6919B4866" box="[922,943,809,835]" count="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="male"></specimenCount>
frons flattened with dense erect golden hair-like setae, vertex finely granulated with minute punctures; eyes elongate-oval; antennal scape elongate with few pale hair like setae, funicle with six segments and few pale hair-like setae; antennal club elongate-oval, flattened, sutures 1 and 2 slightly procurved, marked by pale setae; few longish pale setae on its apex; pronotum 1.21× wider than long; widest at base, sides strongly arcuate, very strongly constricted on anterior half, anterior margin from dorsal view narrowly rounded and armed by four protruding serrations bent backwards; summit behind middle; stronger, wide tubercles on anterior slope; posterior part weakly shining, reticulate and punctate; surface of anterior half covered by flattened setae along with thin, erect hair-like setae, somewhat short pubescence in posterior half; scutellum large, rounded, with minute punctures and few setae; elytral surface finely punctured, 1.4× as long as wide, 1.7× as long as pronotum; lateral sides sub-parallel from base to posterior third of the elytra, posterior third evenly rounded to apex, elytral declivity rounded; striae with microscopic hair-like setae; interstriae with erect short flattened setae, on interstriae 1 and on declivital part of interstriae 3 and 9 setae biseriate, on even-numbered interstriae setae biseriate on elytral base, uniseriate on elytral disc and declivity; body length: 1.0
<quantity id="4C8F93AEFFB82D032999FB26970B4FD6" box="[1255,1343,1241,1267]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
, 2.2× as long as wide.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF086EC3FFB82D032DE9F87197124C83" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14023407" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14023407" box="[151,1318,1934,1959]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14023407/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" startId="41.[151,250,1934,1958]" targetBox="[398,1190,1324,1908]" targetPageId="41" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFFB82D032DE9F87197124C83" blockId="41.[151,1318,1934,1959]" box="[151,1318,1934,1959]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B903E259FFB82D032DE9F871932D4C83" bold="true" box="[151,281,1934,1958]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">FIGURE 41</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFB82D032C58F87090784C82" authorityName="Buhroo and Knizek" authorityYear="2020" box="[294,588,1935,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pseudothysanoes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kashmirica">
<emphasis id="B903E259FFB82D032C58F87090784C82" box="[294,588,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Pseudothysanoes kashmirica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Holotype male: dorsal view
<emphasis id="B903E259FFB82D032E09F87191BD4C83" bold="true" box="[887,905,1934,1958]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">A</emphasis>
, lateral view
<emphasis id="B903E259FFB82D03296DF87096104C82" bold="true" box="[1043,1060,1935,1959]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">B</emphasis>
; allotype: lateral view
<emphasis id="B903E259FFB82D032870F87197144C83" bold="true" box="[1294,1312,1934,1958]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFFBB2D002DB9FF68976C4BF0" blockId="42.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Female similar to male except the apex of the pronotum is less constricted; pubescence on the pronotum and frons longer and relatively sparse compared to male, where it is short, stout and dense; body length: 1.0 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFFBB2D002DB9FF20932F4A64" blockId="42.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Remarks: This species can be easily distinguished by the uniseriate scale-like setae in
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFBB2D0029F6FF2092EF4A38" authority="(Murayama, 1940)" baseAuthorityName="Murayama" baseAuthorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pseudothysanoes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestus">
<emphasis id="B903E259FFBB2D0029F6FF2097384BDC" box="[1160,1292,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">P. modestus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE643BAFFBB2D002864FF2092E74A38" author="Murayama, J. J." pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="229 - 237" refId="ref59382" refString="Murayama, J. J. (1940) Nouvelle note sur les scolytides du Manchoukuo. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses, 19, 229 - 237." type="journal article" year="1940">Murayama, 1940</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, which are biseriate on the whole length of interstriae 1 and on declivital part of interstriae 3 and
<quantity id="4C8F93AEFFBB2D00282FFEFC974A4A38" box="[1361,1406,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
<emphasis id="B903E259FFBB2D0028F6FEFC932F4A64" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFBB2D0028F6FEFC93234A64" authorityName="Buhroo and Knizek" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pseudothysanoes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kashmirica">P. kashmirica</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D6DC0FFBB2D002DB9FEB590894AAC" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFFBB2D002DB9FEB590894AAC" blockId="42.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B903E259FFBB2D002DB9FEB593804A41" bold="true" box="[199,436,330,356]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Material examined:</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54CC80E9FFBB2D002CC5FEB490174A40" box="[443,547,331,357]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D71F5C2FFBB2D002F55FEB490764A40" box="[555,578,331,357]" count="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male"></specimenCount>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B1F3416FFBB2D002F33FEB493224AAC" country="India" county="Dachigam National Park" location="Kashmir" municipality="Srinagar" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="allotype">
<typeStatus id="54CC80E9FFBB2D002F33FEB4909B4A40" box="[589,687,331,357]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D71F5C2FFBB2D002FC9FEB490F84A40" box="[695,716,331,357]" count="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female"></specimenCount>
in KUIC. Type locality:
<location id="8EA86890FFBB2D002E99FEB4967D4A40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE8F5DFFB82D002DE9FD4392C14830:8EA86890FFBB2D002E99FEB4967D4A40" box="[999,1097,331,357]" country="India" county="Dachigam National Park" municipality="Srinagar" name="Kashmir" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Kashmir</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BACA431FFBB2D00292BFEB496824A40" box="[1109,1206,331,357]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Srinagar</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62A946C7FFBB2D0029BFFEB492F94AAC" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Dachigam National Park</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3607EDBFFBB2D002DA7FE9093224AAC" box="[217,278,367,393]" name="India" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">India</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54CC80E9FFBB2D002C5EFE9093B94AAC" box="[288,397,367,393]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
in KUIC: same data as HT
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D6DC0FFBB2D002DB9FE6D90264A88" box="[199,530,402,429]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFFBB2D002DB9FE6D90264A88" blockId="42.[151,1437,151,465]" box="[199,530,402,429]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B903E259FFBB2D002DB9FE6D93574A89" bold="true" box="[199,355,402,428]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3607EDBFFBB2D002C14FE6C939C4A88" box="[362,424,403,429]" name="India" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">India</collectingCountry>
: Kashmir
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D6DC0FFBB2D002DB9FE4892C14830" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFFBB2D002DB9FE48900B4AF4" blockId="42.[151,1437,151,465]" box="[199,575,439,465]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B903E259FFBB2D002DB9FE4893274AF4" bold="true" box="[199,275,439,465]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Hosts:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFBB2D002C64FE4893824AF4" authorityName="Brandis" authorityYear="1899" box="[282,438,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villosa">
<emphasis id="B903E259FFBB2D002C64FE4893824AF4" box="[282,438,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Ulmus villosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFBB2D002CBAFE48900C4AF4" box="[452,568,439,465]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ulmaceae</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFFBB2D002DE9FE0193F5493C" blockId="42.[151,1437,510,789]" box="[151,449,510,537]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B903E259FFBB2D002DE9FE01938E493C" bold="true" box="[151,442,510,537]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Phylogenetic assessment</emphasis>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFFBB2D002DE9FDDC92C14830" blockId="42.[151,1437,510,789]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Using information from the COX-1 gene, a phylogenetic analysis of the Kashmir Himalayan species
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFBB2D0029A5FDDC93274944" authorityName="Buhroo and Knizek" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pseudothysanoes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kashmirica">
<emphasis id="B903E259FFBB2D0029A5FDDC93274944" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Pseudothysanoes kashmirica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and other similar species was carried out (
<figureCitation id="134C22CEFFBB2D002E7EFDB891624944" box="[768,854,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1216,1240]" captionTargetBox="[580,1008,814,1186]" captionTargetId="figure-230@42.[576,1011,810,1190]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 42. A phylogenetic tree obtained from the NJ for the COX-1 genes of Himalayan Pseudothysanoes (in blue) and related species. Numbers at the branches represent bootstrap values." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14023409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14023409/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
). The NJ tree revealed that
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFBB2D0029EAFDB897194944" authorityName="Buhroo and Knizek" authorityYear="2020" box="[1172,1325,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pseudothysanoes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kashmirica">
<emphasis id="B903E259FFBB2D0029EAFDB897194944" box="[1172,1325,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">P. kashmirica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
formed a monophyletic cluster of its haplotypes. The populations of
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFBB2D002E4BFD9491FA49A0" authorityName="Buhroo and Knizek" authorityYear="2020" box="[821,974,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pseudothysanoes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kashmirica">
<emphasis id="B903E259FFBB2D002E4BFD9491FA49A0" box="[821,974,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">P. kashmirica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are monophyletic with populations of
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFBB2D0028F6FD9493BF498C" authority="(Wood, 1956)" baseAuthorityName="Wood" baseAuthorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pseudothysanoes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuccae">
<emphasis id="B903E259FFBB2D0028F6FD9492D1498D" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">P. yuccae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE643BAFFBB2D002D8BFD7093B6498C" author="Wood, S. L." box="[245,386,654,681]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="231 - 240" refId="ref62216" refString="Wood, S. L. (1956) New species of bark beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), mostly Mexican, Part II. The Canadian Entomologist, 88 (5), 231 - 240. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 88231 - 5" type="journal article" year="1956">Wood, 1956</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFBB2D002CBBFD7090EF498C" authority="Wood, 1980" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="1980" box="[453,731,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pseudothysanoes" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leechi">
<emphasis id="B903E259FFBB2D002CBBFD70907D498C" box="[453,585,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">P. cf. leechi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE643BAFFBB2D002F2FFD7090EF498C" author="Wood, S. L." box="[593,731,655,681]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="353 - 358" refId="ref62298" refString="Wood, S. L. (1980) New American bark beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), with two recently introduced species. The Great Basin Naturalist, 40 (4), 353 - 358. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 20008" type="journal article" year="1980">Wood, 1980</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
distributed in the
<collectingCountry id="F3607EDBFFBB2D002ED0FD70967D498C" box="[942,1097,655,681]" name="United States of America" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">United States</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFBB2D002928FD7097A8498C" authorityName="Buhroo and Knizek" authorityYear="2020" box="[1110,1436,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pseudothysanoes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kashmirica">
<emphasis id="B903E259FFBB2D002928FD7097A8498C" box="[1110,1436,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Pseudothysanoes kashmirica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
populations, however, vary from
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFBB2D002F6AFD4C90B449E9" baseAuthorityName="Wood" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[532,640,691,716]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pseudothysanoes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuccae">
<emphasis id="B903E259FFBB2D002F6AFD4C90B449E9" box="[532,640,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">P. yuccae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
populations by an interspecific nucleotide divergence in the range of 20.6421.77% and from
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFBB2D002CCCFD28900149D4" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="1980" box="[434,565,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pseudothysanoes" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leechi">
<emphasis id="B903E259FFBB2D002CCCFD28900149D4" box="[434,565,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">P. cf. leechi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
populations by an interspecific nucleotide divergence in the range of 19.14 22.34%.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>