167 lines
17 KiB
XML
167 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="166D5C3520561921D21F1697ADC01255" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5533.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14023339" ID-ZooBank="F48DF7EE-7DED-49D3-96A5-620881E3AB36" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1730454453128" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Buhroo, Abdul Ahad" docDate="2024" docId="03DE8F5DFFB22D092DE9FD4D90794CA8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5533.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5533 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5533.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Xylechinus padus Wood 1988" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="FFE7F725FF912D2A2D7EFFFF92344B25" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic monograph of subfamily Scolytinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in the Western Himalaya" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1730455317287" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6B8EBF567FD3D8A29F7D71042334909E">
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<mods:title id="471476CA5A6BC59566A3616DFA90D23F">A taxonomic monograph of subfamily Scolytinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in the Western Himalaya</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5DE57024665363E033446FB6EE1095AB" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E4EA9454B6FDF87E9C7581578EF5CF0A">Buhroo, Abdul Ahad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F9751708D454E811AA5E2BFAE53C6462" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9576-1165</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="CC4B7B9167C665318CE995573D8B3196">Section of Entomology, Department of Zoology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Kashmir, Srinagar- 190006 India abuhroo @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9576 - 1165</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C98086122BB7D5E577C3F9A135A15D3A" type="email">abuhroo@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="330699903CC7D69E7041E8AD5FACB009">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D065EA919143886C9FDFA606B9FFD31D">
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<mods:date id="ADAFAE202AE6D6DB38B24E7EEB6728B6">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6CA29161FF78DFDDB7BEE560236277A5">2024-10-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6FC86BF12AC30833469B87192126B928">5533</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B6C61441B4CAF6CAA947CCBC00327AF7" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="DFBD487F68252A1C5BA34220A16B67EC">1</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="B14F1F625D17EB5BC520BD8254F76294">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5533.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="2CE6214F3DF9226CB1274A85163F158A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D5BF53A4842DBB986CD33A04DDF4FCDE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5533.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B2961635DE2B7C3F7A038CF5A631EE1D" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03DE8F5DFFB22D092DE9FD4D90794CA8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE8F5DFFB22D092DE9FD4D90794CA8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE8F5DFFB22D092DE9FD4D90794CA8" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<subSubSection id="C36D6DC0FFB22D092DE9FD4D907649E9" box="[151,578,690,717]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFFB22D092DE9FD4D907649E9" blockId="35.[151,578,690,753]" box="[151,578,690,717]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="B903E259FFB22D092DE9FD4D907649E9" bold="true" box="[151,578,690,717]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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26.
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<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFB22D092DBDFD4D907649E9" ID-CoL="5CJW8" authority="Wood, 1988 a" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="1988" box="[195,578,690,717]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xylechinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="padus">
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<emphasis id="B903E259FFB22D092DBDFD4D93AE49E8" bold="true" box="[195,410,690,717]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Xylechinus padus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE643BAFFB22D092CDFFD4C907649E9" author="Wood, S. L." box="[417,578,690,717]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="31 - 38" refId="ref62453" refString="Wood, S. L. (1988 a) Nomenclatural changes and new species of Scolytidae (Coleoptera). Great Basin Naturalist, 48, 31 - 38." type="journal article" year="1988">Wood, 1988a</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D6DC0FFB22D092DE9FD2890E04DD8" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFFB22D092DE9FD28932249D4" blockId="35.[151,578,690,753]" box="[151,278,727,753]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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(
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<figureCitation id="134C22CEFFB22D092DE1FD28933A49D4" box="[159,270,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1584,1608]" captionText="FIGURE 34. Xylechinus padus. Female: dorsal view A, fronto-lateral view B." pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figure 34</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFFB22D092DE9FCE096D74FCC" blockId="35.[151,1437,799,1257]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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This species is diagnosed by the following morphological characters:
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<specimenCount id="9D71F5C2FFB22D092EBEFCE091E1481C" box="[960,981,799,825]" count="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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frons broadly convex, a feeble median impression on lower half, pre-epistomal margin rather abrupt on median two-thirds; surface smooth and shining, feeble reticulation becoming slightly stronger laterally, much stronger towards vertex; punctures rather small, distinct, moderately coarse; vestiture of sparse, fine, rather short hairs; pronotum 1.24× wider than long; sides on basal half almost parallel, very weakly constricted on anterior half; surface smooth, shining, punctures moderately large, very close, rather deep; vestiture of moderately abundant, fine, rather short hairs; elytra 1.95× as long as pronotum, 1.6× as long as wide; striae slightly impressed, with moderately impressed close punctures, usually with small tubercles arising from interior; interstriae nearly 1.5× wider than striae, distinctly convex, 1
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<superScript id="7C029303FFB22D092952FBE496034F0C" attach="left" box="[1068,1079,1051,1065]" fontSize="6" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">st</superScript>
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and 3
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<superScript id="7C029303FFB22D092902FBE596BE4F0D" attach="left" box="[1148,1162,1050,1064]" fontSize="6" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">rd</superScript>
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interstriae slightly more strongly elevated on posterior half of disc and on declivity; 1
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<superScript id="7C029303FFB22D092E27FBC091504F68" attach="left" box="[857,868,1087,1101]" fontSize="6" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">st</superScript>
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and 3
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<superScript id="7C029303FFB22D092ED2FBC1918E4F69" attach="left" box="[940,954,1086,1100]" fontSize="6" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">rd</superScript>
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interstriae each with a row of small, subcrenulate tuberculations throughout, others usually with smaller tuberculations near base; declivity convex, steep; odd-numbered interstriae distinctly elevated, 3 and 9 elevations join and then continue almost to 1
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<superScript id="7C029303FFB22D092999FB7896C64FB0" attach="left" box="[1255,1266,1159,1173]" fontSize="6" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">st</superScript>
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interstria; odd-numbered interstriae each with a few to many small tubercules, others unarmed; vestiture of moderately abundant, short, almost hair-like setae throughout elytra; body length:
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<quantity id="4C8F93AEFFB22D092E49FB3191E84FCC" box="[823,988,1230,1257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.675" metricValueMax="2.75" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="2.675" valueMax="2.75" valueMin="2.6">2.60–2.75 mm</quantity>
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, 2.19× as long as wide.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF086EC3FFB22D092DE9F9CF91864D6D" box="[151,946,1584,1609]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" startId="35.[151,250,1584,1608]" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFFB22D092DE9F9CF91864D6D" blockId="35.[151,946,1584,1609]" box="[151,946,1584,1609]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="B903E259FFB22D092DE9F9CF932D4D6C" bold="true" box="[151,281,1584,1609]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">FIGURE 34</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFB22D092C58F9CE93ED4D6C" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="1988" box="[294,473,1585,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xylechinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="padus">
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<emphasis id="B903E259FFB22D092C58F9CE93ED4D6C" box="[294,473,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Xylechinus padus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Female: dorsal view
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<emphasis id="B903E259FFB22D092FC6F9CF90FE4D6D" bold="true" box="[696,714,1584,1608]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">A</emphasis>
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, fronto-lateral view
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<emphasis id="B903E259FFB22D092EE5F9CE91984D6C" bold="true" box="[923,940,1585,1609]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">B</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFFB22D092DB9F96491D44D90" blockId="35.[151,1436,1691,1933]" box="[199,992,1691,1717]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Male similar to female, except the frons is without median impression.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFFB22D092DB9F94090E04DD8" blockId="35.[151,1436,1691,1933]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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Remarks: This species is larger than other Indian
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<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFB22D092E6EF94091DE4DFC" box="[784,1002,1727,1753]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="B903E259FFB22D092E6EF94091BF4DFC" box="[784,907,1727,1753]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Xylechinus</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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, it has a very different vestiture, and declivital interstriae 1 and 3 are distinctly elevated.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36D6DC0FFB22D092DB9F8F891344C60" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFFB22D092DB9F8F891344C60" blockId="35.[151,1436,1691,1933]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="B903E259FFB22D092DB9F8F893874C04" bold="true" box="[199,435,1799,1825]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Material examined:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B1F3416FFB22D092CC5F8F890C84C60" collectingDate="2019-03-09" collectionCode="KUIC" collectorName="A. A. Buhroo" country="India" county="Thajwas Sonamarg" elevation="2775" latitude="34.3037" location="New" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="75.27313" municipality="Ganderbal" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
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<location id="8EA86890FFB22D092CC5F8F893C44C04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE8F5DFFB22D092DE9FD4D90794CA8:8EA86890FFB22D092CC5F8F893C44C04" box="[443,496,1799,1825]" country="India" county="Thajwas Sonamarg" latitude="34.3037" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="75.27313" municipality="Ganderbal" name="New" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">New</location>
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record:
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<collectingCountry id="F3607EDBFFB22D092F30F8F890B84C04" box="[590,652,1799,1825]" name="India" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">India</collectingCountry>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D71F5C2FFB22D092FE9F8F890F44C06" box="[663,704,1799,1827]" count="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
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′s.
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<location id="8EA86890FFB22D092F9CF8F891704C04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE8F5DFFB22D092DE9FD4D90794CA8:8EA86890FFB22D092F9CF8F891704C04" box="[738,836,1799,1825]" country="India" county="Thajwas Sonamarg" latitude="34.3037" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="75.27313" municipality="Ganderbal" name="Kashmir" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Kashmir</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BACA431FFB22D092E31F8F891F34C04" box="[847,967,1799,1825]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Ganderbal</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62A946C7FFB22D092EACF8F8969E4C04" box="[978,1194,1799,1825]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Thajwas Sonamarg</collectingCounty>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE43588CFFB22D0929C4F8F8976F4C04" box="[1210,1371,1799,1827]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="18.222" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="1" value="34.3037">34° 18.222′ N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE43588CFFB22D092819F8F893304C60" degrees="075" direction="east" minutes="16.388" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="1" value="75.27313">075° 16.388′ E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4C8F93AEFFB22D092C6EF8D4935E4C60" box="[272,362,1835,1862]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.775204" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="ft" value="9105.0">
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<elevation id="005AD978FFB22D092C6EF8D4935E4C60" box="[272,362,1835,1862]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.775204" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="ft" value="9105.0">9105 ft.</elevation>
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</quantity>
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||
),
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||
<collectorName id="26825B9DFFB22D092C03F8D490264C60" box="[381,530,1835,1861]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">A.A. Buhroo</collectorName>
|
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,
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||
<date id="FFC9188BFFB22D092F63F8D490AF4C60" box="[541,667,1835,1861]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2019-03-09">
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||
<collectingDate id="EF8DE163FFB22D092F63F8D490AF4C60" box="[541,667,1835,1861]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2019-03-09">03.09.2019</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66A68EFFB22D092FD4F8D490C14C60" box="[682,757,1835,1861]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nivr-mmiq" name="Kagoshima University" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">KUIC</collectionCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36D6DC0FFB22D092DB9F8B0960D4C4C" box="[199,1081,1871,1897]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFFB22D092DB9F8B0960D4C4C" blockId="35.[151,1436,1691,1933]" box="[199,1081,1871,1897]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903E259FFB22D092DB9F8B093574C4C" bold="true" box="[199,355,1871,1897]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3607EDBFFB22D092C14F8B0939C4C4C" box="[362,424,1871,1897]" name="India" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">India</collectingCountry>
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||
: Kashmir,
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<collectingRegion id="49B3F0A9FFB22D092F61F8B090DB4C4C" box="[543,751,1871,1897]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B3F0A9FFB22D092F84F8B091BC4C4C" box="[762,904,1871,1897]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
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<collectingCountry id="F3607EDBFFB22D092EECF8B091ED4C4C" box="[914,985,1871,1897]" name="China" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">China</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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<collectingRegion id="49B3F0A9FFB22D092E9DF8B0960D4C4C" box="[995,1081,1871,1897]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36D6DC0FFB22D092DB9F88C90794CA8" box="[199,589,1907,1933]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFFB22D092DB9F88C90794CA8" blockId="35.[151,1436,1691,1933]" box="[199,589,1907,1933]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903E259FFB22D092DB9F88C93274CA8" bold="true" box="[199,275,1907,1933]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Hosts:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFB22D092C64F88B93FD4CA8" box="[282,457,1908,1933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cornuta">
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||
<emphasis id="B903E259FFB22D092C64F88B93FD4CA8" box="[282,457,1908,1933]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Prunus cornuta</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFB22D092CA6F88C90714CA8" box="[472,581,1907,1933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |