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<document id="163EDB9CE652A841D52BE868E0ACE6EC" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5533.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14023339" ID-ZooBank="F48DF7EE-7DED-49D3-96A5-620881E3AB36" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1730454453128" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Buhroo, Abdul Ahad" docDate="2024" docId="03DE8F5DFF8D2D362DE9FF6890034D81" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5533.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5533 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5533.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Taphrorychus betulae Schedl 1974" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="FFE7F725FF912D2A2D7EFFFF92344B25" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic monograph of subfamily Scolytinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in the Western Himalaya" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1730455317287" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="59D350C10F0582C504B7A4EA1899CC3A">A taxonomic monograph of subfamily Scolytinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in the Western Himalaya</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="408422FC649DB88D44E12C59DF1803E9">Buhroo, Abdul Ahad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="18DB740F7102D574B6AE69ACADB434D6">Section of Entomology, Department of Zoology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Kashmir, Srinagar- 190006 India abuhroo @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9576 - 1165</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="4071B88150B15B7935E6EDDABE06560F">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="5E51402FC4F5DF33E3E7F0E4389A26A3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5533.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DE8F5DFF8D2D362DE9FF6890034D81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE8F5DFF8D2D362DE9FF6890034D81" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE8F5DFF8D2D362DE9FF6890034D81" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<subSubSection id="C36D6DC0FF8D2D362DE9FF68905B4B94" box="[151,623,151,178]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFF8D2D362DE9FF68905B4B94" blockId="28.[151,623,151,213]" box="[151,623,151,178]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B903E259FF8D2D362DE9FF68905B4B94" bold="true" box="[151,623,151,178]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
20.
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FF8D2D362DBDFF68905B4B94" ID-CoL="54SM6" authority="Schedl, 1974" authorityName="Schedl" authorityYear="1974" box="[195,623,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Taphrorychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betulae">
<emphasis id="B903E259FF8D2D362DBDFF6893FF4B97" bold="true" box="[195,459,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Taphrorychus betulae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE643BAFF8D2D362CACFF68905B4B94" author="Schedl, K. E." box="[466,623,151,177]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="85 - 88" refId="ref60556" refString="Schedl, K. E. (1974) Bark and timber beetles of Pakistan. 308. Contribution on the morphology and taxonomy of the Scolytoidea. Oriental Insects, 8, 85 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1974.10434446" type="journal article" year="1974">Schedl, 1974</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D6DC0FF8D2D362DE9FF4493634ED5" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFF8D2D362DE9FF4493224BF0" blockId="28.[151,623,151,213]" box="[151,278,187,213]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
(
<figureCitation id="134C22CEFF8D2D362DE1FF44933A4BF0" box="[159,270,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1351,1375]" captionTargetBox="[398,1189,811,1325]" captionTargetId="figure-280@28.[398,1189,811,1325]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 26. Taphrorychus betulae. Male: dorsal view A, lateral view B; female: fronto-lateral view C." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14023385" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14023385/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figure 26</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFF8D2D362DE9FEFC974A4830" blockId="28.[151,1437,259,790]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
This species is diagnosed by the following morphological characters:
<specimenCount id="9D71F5C2FF8D2D362EDAFEFB918D4A3B" box="[932,953,260,286]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male"></specimenCount>
body pitchy black, frons densely granulate punctate, with long sparse yellow hairs; flattened above epistoma; epistomal margin with a fringe of yellow hairs; eyes elongate, anteriorly emarginate; antennal club sub-circular, basal corneous portion on less than half of length, rest pubescent non-corneous portion with two recurved sutures; pronotum 1.11× longer than wide, postero-lateral angles moderately rounded, sides parallel up to more than the middle, narrowed anteriorly with rounded apex; anterior pronotum obliquely convex and densely covered with small asperities, basal area densely rather coarsely punctate, median line impunctate and feebly raised, pubescence rather long and erect; scutellum of medium size, shining; elytra slightly wider than pronotal base, 1.53× longer than pronotum and 1.64× as long as wide; lateral sides parallel up to basal three-fourth, converging posteriorly to moderately rounded apex; disc shining, very distinctly striate-punctate, the striae deeper towards the declivity, the strial punctures of moderate size and closely placed; interstriae much wider, in places finely transversely wrinkled and each with median row of widely spaced small punctures with rather long erect pale hair-like setae, the size of these punctures not quite as large as those on the main striae; declivity commencing from behind middle and obliquely convex; sutural interstriae elevated, with a row of setose granules; striae 1 deeply impressed, interstriae 2 somewhat similar to sutural one, some of its punctures and on rest of the interstriae replaced by minute setose granules; body length:
<quantity id="4C8F93AEFF8D2D362EADFD04964C4833" box="[979,1144,763,790]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.72" metricValueMax="2.74" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="2.72" valueMax="2.74" valueMin="2.7">2.702.74 mm</quantity>
, 2.78× as long as wide.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF086EC3FF8D2D362DE9FAB896874E7A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14023385" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14023385" box="[151,1203,1351,1375]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14023385/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" startId="28.[151,250,1351,1375]" targetBox="[398,1189,811,1325]" targetPageId="28" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFF8D2D362DE9FAB896874E7A" blockId="28.[151,1203,1351,1375]" box="[151,1203,1351,1375]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B903E259FF8D2D362DE9FAB893144E7A" bold="true" box="[151,288,1351,1375]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">FIGURE 26.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FF8D2D362C58FAB890364E7A" authorityName="Schedl" authorityYear="1974" box="[294,514,1351,1375]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Taphrorychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betulae">
<emphasis id="B903E259FF8D2D362C58FAB890364E7A" box="[294,514,1351,1375]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Taphrorychus betulae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Male: dorsal view
<emphasis id="B903E259FF8D2D362FB4FAB890E84E7A" bold="true" box="[714,732,1351,1375]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A</emphasis>
, lateral view
<emphasis id="B903E259FF8D2D362E18FAB791434E7A" bold="true" box="[870,887,1352,1375]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">B</emphasis>
; female: fronto-lateral view
<emphasis id="B903E259FF8D2D3629E5FAB896994E7A" bold="true" box="[1179,1197,1351,1375]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFF8D2D362DB9FA4D93634ED5" blockId="28.[151,1437,1458,1700]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
Females with finely and very densely punctured frons and with tufts of long incurved hairs along margins; body length:
<quantity id="4C8F93AEFF8D2D362D92FA2993674ED5" box="[236,339,1494,1520]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.48" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="2.48">2.48 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D6DC0FF8D2D362DB9FA0691094D79" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFF8D2D362DB9FA0691094D79" blockId="28.[151,1437,1458,1700]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B903E259FF8D2D362DB9FA0693864D36" bold="true" box="[199,434,1529,1555]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1F3416FF8D2D362CC6FA05910D4D79" collectingDate="2018-08-17" collectingDateMax="2019-03-09" collectingDateMin="2018-08-17" collectionCode="KUIC" collectorName="A. A. Buhroo &amp; Kashmir &amp; Ganderbal &amp; Thajwas Sonamarg" country="India" county="Barnoi Gurez" elevation="2548" latitude="34.3037" location="New" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="75.27313" municipality="Bandipora" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="2">
<location id="8EA86890FF8D2D362CC6FA0593D94D31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE8F5DFF8D2D362DE9FF6890034D81:8EA86890FF8D2D362CC6FA0593D94D31" box="[440,493,1530,1556]" country="India" county="Barnoi Gurez" latitude="34.3037" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="75.27313" municipality="Bandipora" name="New" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">New</location>
records:
<collectingCountry id="F3607EDBFF8D2D362F2AFA0590A64D31" box="[596,658,1530,1556]" name="India" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">India</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D71F5C2FF8D2D362FE5FA0590F14D33" box="[667,709,1530,1558]" count="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
s,
<specimenCount id="9D71F5C2FF8D2D362F9DFA05913E4D33" box="[739,778,1530,1558]" count="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
s.
<location id="8EA86890FF8D2D362E54FA0591B84D31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE8F5DFF8D2D362DE9FF6890034D81:8EA86890FF8D2D362E54FA0591B84D31" box="[810,908,1530,1556]" country="India" county="Barnoi Gurez" latitude="34.3037" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="75.27313" municipality="Bandipora" name="Kashmir" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Kashmir</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BACA431FF8D2D362EE9FA05963B4D31" box="[919,1039,1530,1556]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bandipora</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62A946C7FF8D2D362966FA05969B4D31" box="[1048,1199,1530,1556]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Barnoi Gurez</collectingCounty>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE43588CFF8D2D3629C0FA0597694D31" box="[1214,1373,1530,1558]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="36.543" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="1" value="34.60905">34° 36.543 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE43588CFF8D2D362819FA0593324D1D" degrees="074" direction="east" minutes="57.182" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="1" value="74.95303">074° 57.182 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C8F93AEFF8D2D362C6AF9E193444D1D" box="[276,368,1566,1592]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5481279999999997" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="ft" value="8360.0">
<elevation id="005AD978FF8D2D362C6AF9E193444D1D" box="[276,368,1566,1592]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5481279999999997" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="ft" value="8360.0">8360 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<collectorName id="26825B9DFF8D2D362CFBF9E1902F4D1D" box="[389,539,1566,1592]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A.A. Buhroo</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFC9188BFF8D2D362F56F9E190934D1D" box="[552,679,1566,1592]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2018-08-17">
<collectingDate id="EF8DE163FF8D2D362F56F9E190934D1D" box="[552,679,1566,1592]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2018-08-17">17.08.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED66A68EFF8D2D362FC9F9E191364D1D" box="[695,770,1566,1592]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nivr-mmiq" name="Kagoshima University" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">KUIC</collectionCode>
).
<collectorName id="26825B9DFF8D2D362E68F9E1914C4D1D" box="[790,888,1566,1592]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Kashmir</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26825B9DFF8D2D362EF8F9E191CA4D1D" box="[902,1022,1566,1592]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ganderbal</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26825B9DFF8D2D362974F9E196D64D1D" box="[1034,1250,1566,1592]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Thajwas Sonamarg</collectorName>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE43588CFF8D2D36298AF9E197AC4D1D" box="[1268,1432,1566,1594]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="18.222" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="1" value="34.3037">34° 18.222 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE43588CFF8D2D362DE9F9BE93754D79" box="[151,321,1601,1630]" degrees="075" direction="east" minutes="16.388" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="1" value="75.27313">075° 16.388 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C8F93AEFF8D2D362C33F9BE93924D79" box="[333,422,1601,1628]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.775204" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="ft" value="9105.0">
<elevation id="005AD978FF8D2D362C33F9BE93924D79" box="[333,422,1601,1628]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.775204" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="ft" value="9105.0">9105 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<collectorName id="26825B9DFF8D2D362CC7F9BD907A4D79" box="[441,590,1602,1628]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A.A. Buhroo</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFC9188BFF8D2D362F27F9BD90E34D79" box="[601,727,1602,1628]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2019-03-09">
<collectingDate id="EF8DE163FF8D2D362F27F9BD90E34D79" box="[601,727,1602,1628]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2019-03-09">03.09.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED66A68EFF8D2D362F98F9BD91054D79" box="[742,817,1602,1628]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nivr-mmiq" name="Kagoshima University" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">KUIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D6DC0FF8D2D362DB9F99A96624DA5" box="[199,1110,1637,1664]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFF8D2D362DB9F99A96624DA5" blockId="28.[151,1437,1458,1700]" box="[199,1110,1637,1664]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B903E259FF8D2D362DB9F99A93574D5A" bold="true" box="[199,355,1637,1663]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3607EDBFF8D2D362C14F999939C4DA5" box="[362,424,1638,1664]" name="India" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">India</collectingCountry>
: Kashmir (Barnoi, Sonamarg) (first country record).
<collectingCountry id="F3607EDBFF8D2D362E89F99996624DA5" box="[1015,1110,1638,1664]" name="Pakistan" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D6DC0FF8D2D362DB9F97590034D81" box="[199,567,1674,1700]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFF8D2D362DB9F97590034D81" blockId="28.[151,1437,1458,1700]" box="[199,567,1674,1700]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B903E259FF8D2D362DB9F97593274D81" bold="true" box="[199,275,1674,1700]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Hosts:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FF8D2D362C64F97593974D81" box="[282,419,1674,1700]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="utilis">
<emphasis id="B903E259FF8D2D362C64F97593974D81" box="[282,419,1674,1700]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Betula utilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FF8D2D362CCFF975901B4D81" authorityName="S.F.Gray" authorityYear="1822" box="[433,559,1674,1700]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Betulaceae</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>