404 lines
48 KiB
XML
404 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="B62CD339C64DC2CE72E82A3E907472E8" ID-CLB-Dataset="7489" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4949.2.11" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e874c6d1-463e-48b3-8d44-2c45ef752a2b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4636238" ID-ZooBank="C792D613-C435-4BC8-8EF7-150427B0D5C4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1616665745697" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Narayanan, S. Prasanth, Sathrumithra, S., Anuja, R., Christopher, G., Thomas, A. P. & Julka, J. M." docDate="2021" docId="03DE3E2AE904FFFEDACCFF35CE13F9F0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4949.2.11.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4949 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Moniligaster blakemorei Narayanan & Sathrumithra & Anuja & Christopher & Thomas & Julka 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="386" masterDocId="FFE74652E900FFFBDA5BFFA2CA01FFA1" masterDocTitle="Three new species and four new species records of earthworms of the genus Moniligaster Perrier, 1872 (Clitellata: Moniligastridae) from Kerala region of the Western Ghats Biodiversity Hotspot, India" masterLastPageNumber="397" masterPageNumber="381" pageNumber="385" updateTime="1698934973357" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="2BB1CB39CB5651FAC0FE2217258377B2">Three new species and four new species records of earthworms of the genus Moniligaster Perrier, 1872 (Clitellata: Moniligastridae) from Kerala region of the Western Ghats Biodiversity Hotspot, India</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="776C8256AF5B084D4771B9F697309B0A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2383CD30DD8757040BD690B40EB35641">Narayanan, S. Prasanth</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0E15373695B501ACD8FF6F82F81659F9">Advanced Centre of Environmental Studies and Sustainable Development, Mahatma Gandhi University, Priyadarsini Hills, Kottayam - 686560, Kerala, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B9306335ADB587423659025CF6FADB6A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1A9042D8C301AAFA7A15CDE5224EFA33">Sathrumithra, S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7E7BCE76A264286965E9AEA43F14E85E">Advanced Centre of Environmental Studies and Sustainable Development, Mahatma Gandhi University, Priyadarsini Hills, Kottayam - 686560, Kerala, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="EF3F16A371C7BBD4B0139D9E7AEB023A" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AD2786CB49437A0752C4EC832707D0B6">Anuja, R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="32CC20D596AD4BA312452005CF76E974">School of Environmental Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University, Priyadarsini Hills, Kottayam - 686560, Kerala, India</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E48914C11A8749CCE6AED6AB70185301">Christopher, G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AAA97B42ADB3E4BC604FF3E7639F804B">Advanced Centre of Environmental Studies and Sustainable Development, Mahatma Gandhi University, Priyadarsini Hills, Kottayam - 686560, Kerala, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6362914647C3EF8CC09CDCA51DE872EA">Thomas, A. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6D5E3D0941EE1E3E61FBB2B7CDF3B99A">Advanced Centre of Environmental Studies and Sustainable Development, Mahatma Gandhi University, Priyadarsini Hills, Kottayam - 686560, Kerala, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="781C0A9F286A70C81E08F1344065EE01">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="01D0F8CF5C9EE5909CB0F92EE7F3154A">Julka, J. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="597E5CEB4717587AF0032761EC428CB7">School of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Shoolini University of Biotechnology and Management Sciences, Solan- 173212, Himachal Pradesh, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="160E58C92321F7E70358EFDF07024152">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C3010C79F1EDDEF1BD40B9CCF034DFAD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8F2E3FE4FA45DBEB372CF0E2ECF27357">
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<mods:date id="3FCC21F9D25862A067EF1EFE9808B4D3">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E2798B94339FBE70130A0F6B14E686B6">2021-03-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A55E39B2A74DE013CE1F3AE864203F73">4949</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="1DBA5C3817E5EB457BABF846AB418434">381</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="20304B49493273692EDCDDA6CA352FF1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DE3E2AE904FFFEDACCFF35CE13F9F0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636248" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180876799" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4636248" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE3E2AE904FFFEDACCFF35CE13F9F0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE3E2AE904FFFEDACCFF35CE13F9F0" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="386" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
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<subSubSection id="C36DDCB7E904FFFFDACCFF35C92FFF10" box="[151,814,151,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC88F3CE904FFFFDACCFF35C92FFF10" blockId="4.[151,814,151,213]" box="[151,814,151,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
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<emphasis id="B903532EE904FFFFDACCFF35C92FFF10" bold="true" box="[151,814,151,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
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<taxonomicName id="4C77F4BFE904FFFFDACCFF35C8C2FF10" authority="Narayanan & Julka" authorityName="Narayanan & Sathrumithra & Anuja & Christopher & Thomas & Julka" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,707,151,178]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Moniligaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="blakemorei" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B903532EE904FFFFDACCFF35CBC1FF13" bold="true" box="[151,448,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Moniligaster blakemorei</emphasis>
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Narayanan & Julka
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A230EE55E904FFFFD88BFF35C92FFF10" box="[720,814,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36DDCB7E904FFFFDACCFF19CB09FF74" box="[151,264,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC88F3CE904FFFFDACCFF19CB09FF74" blockId="4.[151,814,151,213]" box="[151,264,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
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(
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<figureCitation id="134C93B9E904FFFFDAC4FF19CB01FF74" box="[159,256,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1818,1842]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,787,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-222@4.[156,1432,777,1794]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Moniligaster blakemorei Narayanan & Julka, sp. nov. A. Ventral view. B. Prostate of left hand side, dorsal view. C. Prostatic capsule of right hand side, ventral view. D. Spermatheca of right hand side. Abbreviations. C.Atr.D.—Common atrial duct; M.H.L.—Mass of hairpin loops; Pr.C.—Prostatic capsule; Pr.- Prostate; Pr.D.—Prostatic duct; Sp.A.—Spermathecal ampulla; Sp.Atr.G.—Spermathecal atrial gland; Sp.Atr.G.D.—Spermathecal atrial gland duct; Sp.D.—Spermathecal duct; S.M.A.—Secondary male aperture; Sp.P.—Spermathecal pore; T.S.—Testis sac; Vd—Vas deferens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636244" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4636244/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Figure 2</figureCitation>
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)
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36DDCB7E904FFFFDACCFEA1C88FFE54" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC88F3CE904FFFFDACCFEA1CB7DFE28" blockId="4.[151,1437,259,754]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
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<emphasis id="B903532EE904FFFFDACCFEA1CB44FEBC" bold="true" box="[151,325,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B1F8561E904FFFFDB10FEA1C8E8FEC4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068455309" collectingDate="2011-09-27" collectionCode="WGRC, T" collectorName="S. P. Narayanan & Augustine" country="India" county="Pathanamthitta District" latitude="9.314334" location="Clitellate" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.12336" municipality="Aranamoozhi" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B903532EE904FFFFDB10FEA1CBB3FEBC" box="[331,434,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
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<typeStatus id="54CC319EE904FFFFDB10FEA1CBB3FEBC" box="[331,434,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<location id="8EA8D9E7E904FFFFDB9AFEA1C829FEBC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE3E2AE904FFFEDACCFF35CE13F9F0:8EA8D9E7E904FFFFDB9AFEA1C829FEBC" box="[449,552,259,285]" country="India" county="Pathanamthitta District" latitude="9.314334" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.12336" municipality="Aranamoozhi" name="Clitellate" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" stateProvince="Kerala">Clitellate</location>
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(ZSI/
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<collectionCode id="ED6617F9E904FFFFD831FEA1C8C2FEBC" box="[618,707,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">WGRC</collectionCode>
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/IR.INV.8841), evergreen forest,
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<locationDeviation id="9A7A961EE904FFFFDE74FEA1CAE3FEE3" firstLocation="Aranamoozhi" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" secondLocation="Ilampampa">between Aranamoozhi and Ilampampa</locationDeviation>
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(
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE43E9FBE904FFFFDBD1FE85C813FEE0" box="[394,530,295,321]" degrees="77" direction="east" minutes="7" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" precision="1" seconds="24.1" value="77.12336">77°7'24.1"E</geoCoordinate>
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) (
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<quantity id="4C8F22D9E904FFFFD871FE85C862FEE0" box="[554,611,295,321]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
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from
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BAC1546E904FFFFD8FFFE85C940FEE3" box="[676,833,295,322]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Aranamoozhi</collectingMunicipality>
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),
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<collectingCounty id="62A9F7B0E904FFFFD908FE85CE58FEE0" box="[851,1113,295,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Pathanamthitta District</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49B341DEE904FFFFDE38FE85CEB1FEE0" box="[1123,1200,295,321]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Kerala</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F360CFACE904FFFFDEE0FE85CEF6FEE0" box="[1211,1271,295,321]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">India</collectingCountry>
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,
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<date id="FFC9A9FCE904FFFFDF59FE85CAD0FEC4" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" value="2011-09-27">
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||
<collectingDate id="EF8D5014E904FFFFDF59FE85CAD0FEC4" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" value="2011-09-27">27 September 2011</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, 1056 m a.s.l.,
|
||
<collectorName id="2682EAEAE904FFFFDB23FEE9C823FEC7" box="[376,546,331,358]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">S.P. Narayanan</collectorName>
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and
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<collectionCode id="ED6617F9E904FFFFD80CFEEEC868FEC7" box="[599,617,332,358]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">T</collectionCode>
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.
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||
<collectorName id="2682EAEAE904FFFFD829FEE9C8E8FEC4" box="[626,745,331,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Augustine</collectorName>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B1F8561E904FFFFD8A8FEEECB78FE28" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068455304" collectingDate="2011-09-27" collectionCode="WGRC" collectorName="S. P. Narayanan & Augustine" country="India" county="Pathanamthitta District" latitude="9.314334" location="Clitellate" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.12336" municipality="Aranamoozhi" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="B903532EE904FFFFD8A8FEEEC95BFEC4" box="[755,858,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
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<typeStatus id="54CC319EE904FFFFD8A8FEEEC95BFEC4" box="[755,858,332,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
|
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: 1 aclitellate (ZSI/
|
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<collectionCode id="ED6617F9E904FFFFDE70FEE9CE82FEC4" box="[1067,1155,331,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">WGRC</collectionCode>
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/IR.INV.8842), collection data as for holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC88F3CE904FFFFDA9CFE31C88FFE54" blockId="4.[151,1437,259,754]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
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<emphasis id="B903532EE904FFFFDA9CFE31CB82FE0C" bold="true" box="[199,387,403,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Other material.</emphasis>
|
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<materialsCitation id="3B1F8561E904FFFFDBD7FE31C888FE54" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068455311" collectingDate="2017-04-27" collectionCode="ACESSD, R, V, T" collectorName="Anuja, S & Sathrumithra, E & Kurien" country="India" location="Kottayam District" longitude="9.795611" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
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<geoCoordinate id="EE43E9FBE904FFFFDBD7FE31C865FE73" degrees="09" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" precision="1" seconds="44.2" value="9.795611">
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5 clitellates and 4 aclitellates, (
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<collectionCode id="ED6617F9E904FFFFD8B5FE31C95CFE0C" box="[750,861,403,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">ACESSD</collectionCode>
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/EW/1048), home garden within rubber plantation, Melukavu (N 09°47'44.2" E 76°45'39.4"
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</geoCoordinate>
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),
|
||
<location id="8EA8D9E7E904FFFFD823FE1AC944FE70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE3E2AE904FFFEDACCFF35CE13F9F0:8EA8D9E7E904FFFFD823FE1AC944FE70" box="[632,837,439,466]" country="India" longitude="9.795611" name="Kottayam District" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" stateProvince="Kerala">Kottayam District</location>
|
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,
|
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<collectingRegion id="49B341DEE904FFFFD90AFE15C99FFE70" box="[849,926,439,465]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Kerala</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F360CFACE904FFFFD9F1FE15C9E7FE70" box="[938,998,439,465]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">India</collectingCountry>
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,
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<date id="FFC9A9FCE904FFFFD9A8FE15CE92FE70" box="[1011,1171,439,465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" value="2017-04-27">
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<collectingDate id="EF8D5014E904FFFFD9A8FE15CE92FE70" box="[1011,1171,439,465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" value="2017-04-27">
|
||
27 April
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F22D9E904FFFFDE03FE15CE92FE70" box="[1112,1171,439,465]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.017315" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" unit="m" value="2017315.0">2017</quantity>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 315 m a.s.l.,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6617F9E904FFFFDF6AFE1ACF46FE73" box="[1329,1351,440,466]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="2682EAEAE904FFFFDF0AFE15CAA8FE54" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Anuja, S</collectorName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="2682EAEAE904FFFFDAEEFE79CB68FE57" box="[181,361,475,502]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Sathrumithra, E</collectorName>
|
||
. Thomas and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6617F9E904FFFFD85FFE7EC818FE57" box="[516,537,476,502]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6617F9E904FFFFD847FE7EC82FFE57" box="[540,558,476,502]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="2682EAEAE904FFFFD863FE79C888FE54" box="[568,649,475,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Kurien</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36DDCB7E904FFFFDA9CFE5DC850FD50" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC88F3CE904FFFFDA9CFE5DC850FD50" blockId="4.[151,1437,259,754]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE904FFFFDA9CFE5DCB40FDB8" bold="true" box="[199,321,511,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Colour bluish. Length
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F22D9E904FFFFD814FE5DC8D8FDBB" box="[591,729,511,538]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.95" metricValueMax="11.7" metricValueMin="8.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" unit="mm" value="99.5" valueMax="117.0" valueMin="82.0">82–117 mm</quantity>
|
||
, diameter
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F22D9E904FFFFD909FE5DC9C9FDBB" box="[850,968,511,538]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" unit="mm" value="6.25" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.5">5.5–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, segments 226–278. Secondary male apertures paired, large transverse slits, slightly lateral to
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE904FFFFD959FD81C911FD9C" box="[770,784,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">b</emphasis>
|
||
setae lines at intersegmental furrow 10/11. Spermathecal pores, paired, small transverse slits, close to
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE904FFFFD8CFFDE5C8AFFDC0" box="[660,686,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">cd</emphasis>
|
||
setal lines at intersegmental furrow 7/8. Genital markings absent. Gizzards
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F22D9E904FFFFDB59FDC9CB2CFD24" box="[258,301,619,645]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
segments 13–14. Testis sacs asymmetrical. Vas deferens a mass of hairpin loops, mass about as large as testis sac, entering prostate directly, close to the ental end. Prostates glandular, bluntly club-shaped, prostatic capsule shiny, smooth, club-shaped. Spermathecal atrial glands paired in segment 7, duct of each gland about four times the length of common atrial duct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF08DFB4E904FFFFDACCF8B8CE8BF863" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636244" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4636244" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4636244/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" startId="4.[151,250,1818,1842]" targetBox="[166,1421,787,1785]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC88F3CE904FFFFDACCF8B8CE8BF863" blockId="4.[151,1437,1818,1986]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE904FFFFDACCF8B8CB15F893" bold="true" box="[151,276,1818,1842]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77F4BFE904FFFFDB40F8B8C8E7F893" authority="Narayanan & Julka" authorityName="Narayanan & Sathrumithra & Anuja & Christopher & Thomas & Julka" authorityYear="2021" box="[283,742,1818,1843]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Moniligaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="blakemorei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE904FFFFDB40F8B8C817F893" box="[283,534,1818,1842]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Moniligaster blakemorei</emphasis>
|
||
Narayanan & Julka
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE904FFFFD8AAF8B8C960F893" bold="true" box="[753,865,1818,1842]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A230EE55E904FFFFD8AAF8B8C943F893" box="[753,834,1818,1842]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE904FFFFD9AEF8B8CE0CF893" bold="true" box="[1013,1037,1818,1842]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Prostate of left hand side, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE904FFFFDACCF89CCAB1F8F7" bold="true" box="[151,176,1854,1878]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Prostatic capsule of right hand side, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE904FFFFD89BF89CC8D9F8F7" bold="true" box="[704,728,1854,1878]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Spermatheca of right hand side. Abbreviations. C.Atr.D.—Common atrial duct; M.H.L.—Mass of hairpin loops; Pr.C.—Prostatic capsule; Pr.- Prostate; Pr.D.—Prostatic duct; Sp.A.—Spermathecal ampulla; Sp.Atr.G.—Spermathecal atrial gland; Sp.Atr.G.D.—Spermathecal atrial gland duct; Sp.D.—Spermathecal duct; S.M.A.—Secondary male aperture; Sp.P.—Spermathecal pore; T.S.—Testis sac; Vd—Vas deferens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36DDCB7E905FFFEDA9CFF34C8B5FC21" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC88F3CE905FFFEDA9CFF34CF28FE71" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,1617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE905FFFEDA9CFF34CB58FF10" bold="true" box="[199,345,150,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
External: Colour bluish; body circular in cross section, somewhat rectangular at posterior end. Dimensions:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CC319EE905FFFEDB77FF18CB98FF75" box="[300,409,186,212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F22D9E905FFFEDBFFFF18CBF2FF74" box="[420,499,186,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" unit="mm" value="94.0">94 mm</quantity>
|
||
by
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F22D9E905FFFED846FF18C875FF74" box="[541,628,186,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
at segment 9, segments 226;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CC319EE905FFFED99BFF19CE24FF74" box="[960,1061,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F22D9E905FFFEDE6BFF18CE7EFF74" box="[1072,1151,186,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" unit="mm" value="82.0">82 mm</quantity>
|
||
by
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F22D9E905FFFEDEF2FF18CF01FF74" box="[1193,1280,186,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
at segment 9, segments 244; other materials:
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F22D9E905FFFEDBAAFF7CC885FF58" box="[497,644,222,249]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" metricValueMax="1.17" metricValueMin="1.0699999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" unit="mm" value="112.0" valueMax="117.0" valueMin="107.0">107–117 mm</quantity>
|
||
by
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F22D9E905FFFED8F7FF7CC909FF58" box="[684,776,222,249]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
at segment 9, segments 255–278. Setae lumbricine, closely paired, present from segment 2; setal formula
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE905FFFED8C6FEA1C8B8FEBD" box="[669,697,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">aa</emphasis>
|
||
= 11–11.33
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE905FFFED91EFEA0C960FEBD" box="[837,865,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">ab</emphasis>
|
||
= 1.03–1.1
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE905FFFED9B2FEA0CE02FEBD" box="[1001,1027,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">bc</emphasis>
|
||
= 11–11.33
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE905FFFEDED4FEA0CEA8FEBD" box="[1167,1193,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">cd</emphasis>
|
||
= 0.24
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE905FFFEDF5BFEA0CF1DFEBD" box="[1280,1308,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">dd</emphasis>
|
||
at segment 8 and
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE905FFFEDA80FE85CAF6FEE1" box="[219,247,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">aa</emphasis>
|
||
= 15–16
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE905FFFEDB39FE84CB7FFEE1" box="[354,382,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">ab</emphasis>
|
||
= 0.68–0.73
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE905FFFED849FE84C82DFEE1" box="[530,556,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">bc</emphasis>
|
||
= 15–16
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE905FFFED8CCFE84C8B0FEE1" box="[663,689,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">cd</emphasis>
|
||
= 0.23–0.28
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE905FFFED91DFE84C963FEE1" box="[838,866,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">dd</emphasis>
|
||
at segment 20 (n=3). Clitellum annular, faintly demarcated by reddish colour, on segments 10–13. Spermathecal pores paired, in small slits at intersegmental furrow 7/8, close to
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE905FFFEDB72FECCCB42FE29" box="[297,323,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">cd</emphasis>
|
||
setal lines. Secondary male apertures paired, large transverse slits at intersegmental furrow 10/11, slightly lateral to
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE905FFFEDB38FE30CB70FE0D" box="[355,369,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">b</emphasis>
|
||
setal lines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C93B9E905FFFEDBA6FE30C858FE0D" box="[509,601,402,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1818,1842]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,787,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-222@4.[156,1432,777,1794]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Moniligaster blakemorei Narayanan & Julka, sp. nov. A. Ventral view. B. Prostate of left hand side, dorsal view. C. Prostatic capsule of right hand side, ventral view. D. Spermatheca of right hand side. Abbreviations. C.Atr.D.—Common atrial duct; M.H.L.—Mass of hairpin loops; Pr.C.—Prostatic capsule; Pr.- Prostate; Pr.D.—Prostatic duct; Sp.A.—Spermathecal ampulla; Sp.Atr.G.—Spermathecal atrial gland; Sp.Atr.G.D.—Spermathecal atrial gland duct; Sp.D.—Spermathecal duct; S.M.A.—Secondary male aperture; Sp.P.—Spermathecal pore; T.S.—Testis sac; Vd—Vas deferens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636244" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4636244/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Female pores paired, minute, at intersegmental furrow 11/12, at
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE905FFFEDF09FE30CF61FE0D" box="[1362,1376,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">b</emphasis>
|
||
setal lines. Nephridiopores present from segment 4 to posterior end, on
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE905FFFED924FE14C98CFE71" box="[895,909,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">d</emphasis>
|
||
setal lines. Genital markings absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC88F3CE905FFFEDA9CFE78C8B5FC21" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,1617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
|
||
Internal: Septa 5/6–8/9 muscular. Gizzards two in segments 13–14; intestinal origin in segments 26–28. Commissures of extra-oesophageal vessels present on posterior face of septum 8/9, no commissures recognized on posterior face of septum 9/10. Testis sacs paired, in segments 9–11 on one side and dislocated to segments 13–14 on the other side but retaining connection with septum 9/10 through a narrow tube-like membranous structure; vas deferens coiled in a mass of hairpin loops, in segments 9–11or 9–12, mass about as large as testis sac, entering the ental end of the prostate directly without penetrating musculature (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C93B9E905FFFED923FD2CC9CEFD09" box="[888,975,654,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1818,1842]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,787,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-222@4.[156,1432,777,1794]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Moniligaster blakemorei Narayanan & Julka, sp. nov. A. Ventral view. B. Prostate of left hand side, dorsal view. C. Prostatic capsule of right hand side, ventral view. D. Spermatheca of right hand side. Abbreviations. C.Atr.D.—Common atrial duct; M.H.L.—Mass of hairpin loops; Pr.C.—Prostatic capsule; Pr.- Prostate; Pr.D.—Prostatic duct; Sp.A.—Spermathecal ampulla; Sp.Atr.G.—Spermathecal atrial gland; Sp.Atr.G.D.—Spermathecal atrial gland duct; Sp.D.—Spermathecal duct; S.M.A.—Secondary male aperture; Sp.P.—Spermathecal pore; T.S.—Testis sac; Vd—Vas deferens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636244" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4636244/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Prostates paired, in segment 11, glandular, bluntly club-shaped, broad and laterally placed; prostatic duct thickened ectally and about 1/3 of the combined length of gland plus duct; capsule shiny, reddish, smooth, club-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C93B9E905FFFED9F5FD74CE07FD51" box="[942,1030,726,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1818,1842]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,787,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-222@4.[156,1432,777,1794]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Moniligaster blakemorei Narayanan & Julka, sp. nov. A. Ventral view. B. Prostate of left hand side, dorsal view. C. Prostatic capsule of right hand side, ventral view. D. Spermatheca of right hand side. Abbreviations. C.Atr.D.—Common atrial duct; M.H.L.—Mass of hairpin loops; Pr.C.—Prostatic capsule; Pr.- Prostate; Pr.D.—Prostatic duct; Sp.A.—Spermathecal ampulla; Sp.Atr.G.—Spermathecal atrial gland; Sp.Atr.G.D.—Spermathecal atrial gland duct; Sp.D.—Spermathecal duct; S.M.A.—Secondary male aperture; Sp.P.—Spermathecal pore; T.S.—Testis sac; Vd—Vas deferens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636244" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4636244/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spermathecae paired in segment 8, ampulla ovoidal, each with a coiled duct passing through septum 7/8 to emerge in segment 7 to discharge at junction of long and slightly sinuous ducts of dichotomous atrial glands (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C93B9E905FFFED92BFCBCC9CBFC99" box="[880,970,798,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1818,1842]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,787,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-222@4.[156,1432,777,1794]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Moniligaster blakemorei Narayanan & Julka, sp. nov. A. Ventral view. B. Prostate of left hand side, dorsal view. C. Prostatic capsule of right hand side, ventral view. D. Spermatheca of right hand side. Abbreviations. C.Atr.D.—Common atrial duct; M.H.L.—Mass of hairpin loops; Pr.C.—Prostatic capsule; Pr.- Prostate; Pr.D.—Prostatic duct; Sp.A.—Spermathecal ampulla; Sp.Atr.G.—Spermathecal atrial gland; Sp.Atr.G.D.—Spermathecal atrial gland duct; Sp.D.—Spermathecal duct; S.M.A.—Secondary male aperture; Sp.P.—Spermathecal pore; T.S.—Testis sac; Vd—Vas deferens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636244" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4636244/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
), duct of each gland about four times the length of common atrial duct. Ovarian chamber complete; ovisacs paired, in segment 12, extending to segment 13. Nephridia avesiculate; functional at segment 10.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36DDCB7E905FFFEDA9CFC28C9A6FC4D" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC88F3CE905FFFEDA9CFC28CF24FC05" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,1617]" box="[199,1317,906,933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE905FFFEDA9CFC28CB4EFC04" bold="true" box="[199,335,906,933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named after Dr. Robert J. Blakemore, the renowned Australian earthworm taxonomist.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC88F3CE905FFFEDA9CFC0CC9F5FC69" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,1617]" box="[199,1012,942,969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE905FFFEDA9CFC0CCB24FC68" bold="true" box="[199,293,942,969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Ingesta.</emphasis>
|
||
Reddish mineralized soil mixed with sparse tiny pieces of bark.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC88F3CE905FFFEDA9CFC70C9A6FC4D" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,1617]" box="[199,935,978,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE905FFFEDA9CFC70CB2BFC4D" bold="true" box="[199,298,978,1004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Evergreen forest, home garden within rubber plantation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36DDCB7E905FFFEDA9CFC54CB77FB95" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC88F3CE905FFFEDA9CFC54CB77FB95" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,1617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE905FFFEDA9CFC54CB61FBB0" bold="true" box="[199,352,1014,1041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F360CFACE905FFFEDB33FC54CBA7FBB1" box="[360,422,1014,1040]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B341DEE905FFFEDBEAFC54C841FBB1" box="[433,576,1014,1040]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Kerala State</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Kottayam District: Melukavu; Pathanamthitta District: between Aranamoozhi and Ilampampa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36DDCB7E905FFFEDA9CFB9CCE13F9F0" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC88F3CE905FFFEDA9CFB9CCB82FB01" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,1617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE905FFFEDA9CFB9CCB3AFBF8" bold="true" box="[199,315,1086,1113]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77F4BFE905FFFEDB1FFB9CC85AFBF9" authority="Narayanan & Sathrumithra & Anuja & Christopher & Thomas & Julka, 2021" authorityName="Narayanan & Sathrumithra & Anuja & Christopher & Thomas & Julka" authorityYear="2021" box="[324,603,1086,1112]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Moniligaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="blakemorei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE905FFFEDB1FFB9CC85AFBF9" box="[324,603,1086,1112]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Moniligaster blakemorei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A230EE55E905FFFED83EFB9CC8C3FBF8" box="[613,706,1086,1113]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE905FFFED83EFB9CC8BAFBF9" bold="true" box="[613,699,1086,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
belongs to the same group of species as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77F4BFE905FFFEDEC4FB9DCF00FBF9" authority="Narayanan & Sathrumithra & Anuja & Christopher & Thomas & Julka, 2021" authorityName="Narayanan & Sathrumithra & Anuja & Christopher & Thomas & Julka" authorityYear="2021" box="[1183,1281,1086,1112]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Moniligaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bahli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE905FFFEDEC4FB9DCF00FBF9" box="[1183,1281,1086,1112]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">M. bahli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE905FFFEDF51FB9CCF67FBF9" bold="true" box="[1290,1382,1086,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A230EE55E905FFFEDF51FB9CCF67FBF9" box="[1290,1382,1086,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(see remarks there). The species are compared in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F5BA87E905FFFED8D4FBC0C8E5FBDD" box="[655,740,1122,1148]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="9.[130,218,623,649]" captionTargetBox="[144,2009,736,1524]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 1.Comparison of characters among the three new Moniligaster species and two closely related species. These five species share the following characters: (1) vas deferens" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF08DFB4E909FFF2DAD9FDCDCAACFD70" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" tableUuid="DF08DFB4E909FFF2DAD9FDCDCAACFD70">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. Differences of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77F4BFE905FFFED9C2FBC1CE3DFBDD" authority="Narayanan & Sathrumithra & Anuja & Christopher & Thomas & Julka, 2021" authorityName="Narayanan & Sathrumithra & Anuja & Christopher & Thomas & Julka" authorityYear="2021" box="[921,1084,1122,1148]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Moniligaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="blakemorei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE905FFFED9C2FBC1CE3DFBDD" box="[921,1084,1122,1148]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">M. blakemorei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE905FFFEDE18FBC0CE9CFBDD" bold="true" box="[1091,1181,1122,1148]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A230EE55E905FFFEDE18FBC0CE9CFBDD" box="[1091,1181,1122,1148]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
to other species of the group are as follows:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC88F3CE905FFFEDA9CFB09CAD9F98C" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,1617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77F4BFE905FFFEDA9CFB09CB4DFB65" authorityName="Stephenson" authorityYear="1915" box="[199,332,1194,1220]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Moniligaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gravelyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE905FFFEDA9CFB09CB4DFB65" box="[199,332,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">M. gravelyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has strap-shaped prostate glands. In contrast,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77F4BFE905FFFED933FB09CE0FFB65" authority="Narayanan & Sathrumithra & Anuja & Christopher & Thomas & Julka, 2021" authorityName="Narayanan & Sathrumithra & Anuja & Christopher & Thomas & Julka" authorityYear="2021" box="[872,1038,1194,1220]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Moniligaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="blakemorei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE905FFFED933FB09CE0FFB65" box="[872,1038,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">M. blakemorei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A230EE55E905FFFEDE42FB08CE76FB64" box="[1049,1143,1194,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE905FFFEDE42FB08CE70FB65" bold="true" box="[1049,1137,1194,1220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has club-shaped prostate glands, and lesser number of gizzards (2 vs 4–5). In addition, the prostatic capsule in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77F4BFE905FFFEDE0CFB6DCED8FB49" authorityName="Stephenson" authorityYear="1915" box="[1111,1241,1230,1256]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Moniligaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gravelyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE905FFFEDE0CFB6DCED8FB49" box="[1111,1241,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">M. gravelyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is furnished with nodulations and has incised margins.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77F4BFE905FFFED81DFB51C8EAFAAD" authority="Narayanan & Sathrumithra & Anuja & Christopher & Thomas & Julka, 2021" authorityName="Narayanan & Sathrumithra & Anuja & Christopher & Thomas & Julka" authorityYear="2021" box="[582,747,1266,1292]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Moniligaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="blakemorei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE905FFFED81DFB51C8EAFAAD" box="[582,747,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">M. blakemorei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE905FFFED8AFFB50C951FAAD" bold="true" box="[756,848,1266,1292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A230EE55E905FFFED8AFFB50C951FAAD" box="[756,848,1266,1292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
shows similarity to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77F4BFE905FFFEDE67FB51CE96FAAD" authorityName="Jamieson" authorityYear="1977" box="[1084,1175,1267,1292]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Moniligaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="troyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE905FFFEDE67FB51CE96FAAD" box="[1084,1175,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">M. troyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having club-shaped prostate glands. However, it differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77F4BFE905FFFED83FFAB5C8BCFA91" authorityName="Jamieson" authorityYear="1977" box="[612,701,1303,1328]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Moniligaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="troyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE905FFFED83FFAB5C8BCFA91" box="[612,701,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">M. troyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by large size (length
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F22D9E905FFFED9F6FAB4CE32FA90" box="[941,1075,1302,1329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.95" metricValueMax="11.7" metricValueMin="8.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" unit="mm" value="99.5" valueMax="117.0" valueMin="82.0">82–117 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F22D9E905FFFEDE02FAB4CED5FA90" box="[1113,1236,1302,1329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.15" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" unit="mm" value="61.5" valueMax="63.0" valueMin="60.0">60–63 mm</quantity>
|
||
; diameter 5.5–7.0 mm vs
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F22D9E905FFFEDAB2FA98CB72FAF4" box="[233,371,1338,1365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" unit="mm" value="3.6" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="3.5">3.5–3.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
; segments 226–278 vs 123–153), junction of vas deferens with the prostate glands (at ental end vs at about the middle of the prostate gland), number of gizzards (2 vs 3) and longer ducts of atrial glands (about 4 times as long as common atrial duct vs about 1/4th the length of common atrial duct).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77F4BFE905FFFEDE26FA21CF21FA3D" authority="Narayanan & Sathrumithra & Anuja & Christopher & Thomas & Julka, 2021" authorityName="Narayanan & Sathrumithra & Anuja & Christopher & Thomas & Julka" authorityYear="2021" box="[1149,1312,1410,1436]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Moniligaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="blakemorei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE905FFFEDE26FA21CF21FA3D" box="[1149,1312,1410,1436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">M. blakemorei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE905FFFEDF73FA20CF83FA3D" bold="true" box="[1320,1410,1410,1436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A230EE55E905FFFEDF73FA20CF83FA3D" box="[1320,1410,1410,1436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77F4BFE905FFFEDB2FFA05C80DFA61" authority="Narayanan & Sathrumithra & Anuja & Christopher & Thomas & Julka, 2021" authorityName="Narayanan & Sathrumithra & Anuja & Christopher & Thomas & Julka" authorityYear="2021" box="[372,524,1446,1472]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Moniligaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="keralensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE905FFFEDB2FFA05C80DFA61" box="[372,524,1446,1472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">M. keralensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE905FFFED84FFA04C86EFA61" bold="true" box="[532,623,1446,1472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A230EE55E905FFFED84FFA04C86EFA61" box="[532,623,1446,1472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by the shape of the prostate gland and prostate capsule (club-shaped vs tubular), number of gizzards (2 vs 4), junction of vas deferens with the prostate glands (at ental end vs ectal end) and longer ducts of atrial glands (about 4 times the length of common atrial duct vs almost as long as common atrial duct).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC88F3CE905FFFEDA9CF995CE13F9F0" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,1617]" box="[199,1042,1590,1617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
|
||
For differences from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77F4BFE905FFFEDBEEF995C814F9F1" authority="Narayanan & Sathrumithra & Anuja & Christopher & Thomas & Julka, 2021" authorityName="Narayanan & Sathrumithra & Anuja & Christopher & Thomas & Julka" authorityYear="2021" box="[437,533,1590,1616]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Moniligaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bahli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE905FFFEDBEEF995C814F9F1" box="[437,533,1590,1616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">M. bahli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE905FFFED840F994C874F9F1" bold="true" box="[539,629,1590,1616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A230EE55E905FFFED840F994C874F9F1" box="[539,629,1590,1616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, see the remarks section of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77F4BFE905FFFED9F6F995CE0DF9F1" authorityName="Narayanan & Sathrumithra & Anuja & Christopher & Thomas & Julka" authorityYear="2021" box="[941,1036,1590,1616]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Moniligaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bahli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE905FFFED9F6F995CE0DF9F1" box="[941,1036,1590,1616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">M. bahli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |