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<mods:title id="5EAB37D0CA33EB0C85CFF034BC090D18">Bees of the Socotra Archipelago (Hymenoptera: Anthophila), their biogeography and association with parasites</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="60A6B4F2C1F383E5A49C8FF37E336C61">) &amp;) &amp;) Department of Zoology, Charles University in Prague, Viničná 7, CZ- 12844 Praha 2, Czech Republic; e-mails: jakub. straka @ aculeataresearch. com; janbat @ centrum. cz</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C77E3FDFF8DFF93FE0142B16F60FB42" ID-CoL="7C9L2" authority="(Kirby, 1900)" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[457,820,1252,1275]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Thyreus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniformis">
<emphasis id="B903446CFF8DFF93FE0142B16F60FB42" bold="true" box="[457,820,1252,1275]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="B903446CFF8DFF93FE0142B16EC2FB42" bold="true" box="[457,662,1252,1275]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Thyreus uniformis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6E58FFF8DFF93FD6C42B16F79FB42" author="KIRBY W. F." box="[676,813,1252,1275]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" pagination="13 - 24" refId="ref15809" refString="KIRBY W. F. 1900: [The expedition to Sokotra. XII.] Descriptions of the new species of Hymenoptera. Bulletin of the Liverpool Museums 3: 13 - 24." type="journal article" year="1900">Kirby, 1900</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36DCBF5FF8DFF93FD8043446EE2FA9D" box="[584,694,1297,1316]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC8987EFF8DFF93FD8043446EE2FA9D" blockId="6.[151,1128,1297,1445]" box="[584,694,1297,1316]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">
(
<figureCitation id="134C84FBFF8DFF93FD8643446EFBFA9D" box="[590,687,1297,1316]" captionStart="Figs 1922. 1920" captionStartId="6.[151,188,859,878]" captionTargetBox="[151,1124,222,848]" captionTargetId="figure-162@6.[151,1126,219,856]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 1922. 1920 Thyreus histrionicus (Illiger, 1806), male. 19 dorsal view; 20 lateral view. 2122 Thyreus uniformis (Kirby, 1900), female. 21 dorsal view; 22 lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5324226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5324226/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Figs 21, 22</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36DCBF5FF8DFF93FF5F43666F63FAC5" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC8987EFF8DFF93FF5F43666E20FAD8" blockId="6.[151,1128,1297,1445]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB67BF50FF8DFF93FF5F43666E20FAD8" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD6BE6FFF8DFF93FF5F43666D90FAFF" author="KIRBY W. F." box="[151,452,1331,1350]" page="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" year="1900">
<taxonomicName id="4C77E3FDFF8DFF93FF5F43666D90FAFF" ID-CoL="ZKG5" authority="Kirby, 1900: 21" authorityName="Kirby" authorityPageNumber="21" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,452,1331,1350]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Crocisa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniformis">
<emphasis id="B903446CFF8DFF93FF5F43666D67FAFF" box="[151,307,1331,1350]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Crocisa uniformis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE6E58FFF8DFF93FEF243666D90FAFF" author="KIRBY W. F." box="[314,452,1331,1350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" pagination="13 - 24" refId="ref15809" refString="KIRBY W. F. 1900: [The expedition to Sokotra. XII.] Descriptions of the new species of Hymenoptera. Bulletin of the Liverpool Museums 3: 13 - 24." type="journal article" year="1900">Kirby, 1900: 21</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<typeStatus id="54CC26DCFF8DFF93FE1943666DA3FAFF" box="[465,503,1331,1350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F360D8EEFF8DFF93FD8443666EDBFAFF" box="[588,655,1331,1350]" name="Yemen" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Socotra</collectingCountry>
, various places);
<treatmentCitation id="0AD6BE6FFF8DFF93FCE143666F9FFAFF" author="KIRBY W. F." box="[809,971,1331,1350]" page="252" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" year="1903">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6E58FFF8DFF93FCE143666FCBFAFF" author="KIRBY W. F." box="[809,927,1331,1350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" pagination="1898 - 9" refId="ref15844" refString="KIRBY W. F. 1903: Insecta: Hymenoptera. Pp. 235 - 258. In: FORBES H. O. (ed.): The natural history of Sokotra and Abd-el-Kuri: Being the report upon the results of the conjoint expedition to these islands in 1898 - 9. Special Bulletin of the Liverpool Museums, xlvii + 598 pp." type="book chapter" year="1903">KIRBY (1903)</bibRefCitation>
: 252
</treatmentCitation>
, plate xvi, fig. 10 (redescription);
<treatmentCitation id="0AD6BE6FFF8DFF93FEF6431B6D9AFAD8" author="KOHL F. F." box="[318,462,1358,1377]" page="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" year="1906">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6E58FFF8DFF93FEF6431B6DF9FAD8" author="KOHL F. F." box="[318,429,1358,1377]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" refId="ref15911" refString="KOHL F. F. 1906: Zoologische Ergebnisse der Expedition der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften nach Sudarabien und Sokotra im Jahre 1898 - 1899. Hymenopteren. Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, 133 pp + XI pls. [Preprint of KOHL (1907)]." type="book" year="1906">KOHL (1906)</bibRefCitation>
: 20
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AD6BE6FFF8DFF93FE1E431B6E24FAD8" author="KOHL F. F." box="[470,624,1358,1377]" page="188" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" year="1907">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6E58FFF8DFF93FE1E431B6E12FAD8" author="KOHL F. F." box="[470,582,1358,1377]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" pagination="169 - 301" refId="ref15961" refString="KOHL F. F. 1907: Zoologische Ergebnisse der Expedition der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften nach Sudarabien und Sokotra im Jahre 1898 - 1899. Hymenopteren. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 71: 169 - 301 + pls I - XI." type="journal article" year="1907">KOHL (1907)</bibRefCitation>
: 188
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC8987EFF8DFF93FF5F433C6F63FAC5" blockId="6.[151,1128,1297,1445]" box="[151,823,1385,1404]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB67BF50FF8DFF93FF5F433C6F63FAC5" box="[151,823,1385,1404]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">
<taxonomicName id="4C77E3FDFF8DFF93FF5F433C6DFAFAC5" ID-CoL="7C9L2" authority="(Kirby, 1900)" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[151,430,1385,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Thyreus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniformis">
<emphasis id="B903446CFF8DFF93FF5F433C6D66FAC5" box="[151,306,1385,1404]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Thyreus uniformis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6E58FFF8DFF93FEF5433C6DFDFAC5" author="KIRBY W. F." box="[317,425,1385,1404]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" pagination="13 - 24" refId="ref15809" refString="KIRBY W. F. 1900: [The expedition to Sokotra. XII.] Descriptions of the new species of Hymenoptera. Bulletin of the Liverpool Museums 3: 13 - 24." type="journal article" year="1900">Kirby, 1900</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AD6BE6FFF8DFF93FE7F433C6E32FAC5" author="LIEFTINCK M. A." box="[439,614,1385,1404]" page="97" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6E58FFF8DFF93FE7F433C6E1EFAC5" author="LIEFTINCK M. A." box="[439,586,1385,1404]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" pagination="1 - 139" refId="ref16182" refString="LIEFTINCK M. A. 1968: Review of Old World species of Thyreus Panzer (= Crocisa Jurine) (Hym., Apoidea, Anthophoridae). Part 4. Palearctic Species. Zoologische Verhandelingen 98: 1 - 139 + 4 pls." type="journal article" year="1968">LIEFTINCK (1968)</bibRefCitation>
: 97
</treatmentCitation>
(
<typeStatus id="54CC26DCFF8DFF93FDBA433C6E96FAC5" box="[626,706,1385,1404]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36DCBF5FF8DFF93FF5F43C7683CFA1C" box="[151,1128,1420,1445]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC8987EFF8DFF93FF5F43C7683CFA1C" blockId="6.[151,1128,1297,1445]" box="[151,1128,1420,1445]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="B903446CFF8DFF93FF5F43C76D1CFA1C" bold="true" box="[151,328,1426,1445]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Material examined.</emphasis>
Sokotra, Ras Shoab,
<specimenCount id="9D7153F7FF8DFF93FE3243C76E4CFA1C" box="[506,536,1420,1445]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFC9BEBEFF8DFF93FDEA43C76E0EFA1C" box="[546,602,1426,1445]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" value="1899-01">i.1899</date>
, O. Simony lgt., F. Kohl det., M.A. Lieftinck revid. (
<collectionCode id="ED6600BBFF8DFF93FBDB43C7680AFA1C" box="[1043,1118,1426,1445]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36DCBF5FF8DFF93FF5F43EB6E4DFA6C" box="[151,537,1470,1493]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC8987EFF8DFF93FF5F43EB6E4DFA6C" blockId="6.[151,537,1470,1493]" box="[151,537,1470,1493]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="B903446CFF8DFF93FF5F43EB6D52FA6C" bold="true" box="[151,262,1470,1493]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Remarks.</emphasis>
Only females are known.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36DCBF5FF8CFF92FFB946896DFDFE8A" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC8987EFF8CFF92FFB946896DFDFE8A" blockId="7.[113,1088,220,307]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="B903446CFF8CFF92FFB946896D50FF4A" bold="true" box="[113,260,220,243]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">Distribution.</emphasis>
Endemic to
<collectingCountry id="F360D8EEFF8CFF92FE5D46896DBFFF4A" box="[405,491,220,243]" name="Yemen" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">Socotra</collectingCountry>
: Moukaradia (= Gebel Raggit), Dinehan Valley, Adho Dimellus (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6E58FFF8CFF92FF2846A96D0AFEAA" author="KIRBY W. F." box="[224,350,252,275]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" pagination="13 - 24" refId="ref15809" refString="KIRBY W. F. 1900: [The expedition to Sokotra. XII.] Descriptions of the new species of Hymenoptera. Bulletin of the Liverpool Museums 3: 13 - 24." type="journal article" year="1900">KIRBY 1900</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6E58FFF8CFF92FEA046A96DF5FEAA" author="KIRBY W. F." box="[360,417,252,275]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" pagination="1898 - 9" refId="ref15844" refString="KIRBY W. F. 1903: Insecta: Hymenoptera. Pp. 235 - 258. In: FORBES H. O. (ed.): The natural history of Sokotra and Abd-el-Kuri: Being the report upon the results of the conjoint expedition to these islands in 1898 - 9. Special Bulletin of the Liverpool Museums, xlvii + 598 pp." type="book chapter" year="1903">1903</bibRefCitation>
); Ras Shoab, Hagher Mts. (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6E58FFF8CFF92FD7746A96F63FEAA" author="KOHL F. F." box="[703,823,252,275]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" refId="ref15911" refString="KOHL F. F. 1906: Zoologische Ergebnisse der Expedition der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften nach Sudarabien und Sokotra im Jahre 1898 - 1899. Hymenopteren. Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, 133 pp + XI pls. [Preprint of KOHL (1907)]." type="book" year="1906">KOHL 1906</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6E58FFF8CFF92FC8946A96F2EFEAA" author="KOHL F. F." box="[833,890,252,275]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" pagination="169 - 301" refId="ref15961" refString="KOHL F. F. 1907: Zoologische Ergebnisse der Expedition der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften nach Sudarabien und Sokotra im Jahre 1898 - 1899. Hymenopteren. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 71: 169 - 301 + pls I - XI." type="journal article" year="1907">1907</bibRefCitation>
); Alitspan [= Adho Dimellus?] (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6E58FFF8CFF92FF3E47496DC8FE8A" author="LIEFTINCK M. A." box="[246,412,284,307]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" pagination="1 - 139" refId="ref16182" refString="LIEFTINCK M. A. 1968: Review of Old World species of Thyreus Panzer (= Crocisa Jurine) (Hym., Apoidea, Anthophoridae). Part 4. Palearctic Species. Zoologische Verhandelingen 98: 1 - 139 + 4 pls." type="journal article" year="1968">LIEFTINCK 1968</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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