600 lines
57 KiB
XML
600 lines
57 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.585.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c78b339a-4ea5-4d66-8a33-af8020535056" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7703809" checkinTime="1678176856699" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Duncan, Graham D." docDate="2023" docId="03B487D3FFB6FF9BD1FCF8AF279CF852" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.585.4.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 585 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.585.4.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.5:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Lachenalia filamentosa G. D. Duncan 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="268" masterDocId="FF8DFFABFFB0FF9CD174FF952308FFB6" masterDocTitle="Four new species and three taxonomic adjustments in Lachenalia (Asparagaceae: Scilloideae) from southern and western South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="273" masterPageNumber="261" pageNumber="267" updateTime="1678213677648" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Four new species and three taxonomic adjustments in Lachenalia (Asparagaceae: Scilloideae) from southern and western South Africa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Duncan, Graham D.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-3079-9613</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, 7707 Rhodes Gift, South Africa & Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden, South African National Biodiversity Institute, 7700 Newlands, South Africa g. duncan @ sanbi. org. za; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3079 - 9613</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">g.duncan@sanbi.org.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2023-03-07</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>585</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>261</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>273</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.585.4.2</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.585.4.2</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">c78b339a-4ea5-4d66-8a33-af8020535056</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7703809</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7703825" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7703825" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487D3FFB6FF9BD1FCF8AF279CF852" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B487D3FFB6FF9BD1FCF8AF279CF852" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="268" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[136,788,1850,1877]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[136,788,1850,1877]" box="[136,788,1850,1877]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<heading box="[136,788,1850,1877]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" reason="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="G.D.Duncan" authorityName="G. D. Duncan" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,560,1850,1877]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Lachenalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filamentosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,409,1850,1877]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">Lachenalia filamentosa</emphasis>
|
||
G.D.Duncan
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[572,658,1851,1877]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis box="[572,650,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[673,750,1850,1876]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,234,194,216]" captionTargetId="figure-174@3.[151,1436,494,1367]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lachenalia komsbergensis: detail of three flowering racemes in cultivation (A); single plant flowering in beige alluvium, Komsberg Pass (B); general view of Central Mountain Shale Renosterveldhabitat, Komsberg Pass (C).Lachenalia inflata: single flowering plant in red sand north of Middelpos (D); single flowering plant in red clay west of Calvinia (E); general view of Roggeveld Karoo habitat north of Middelpos (F). Lachenalia granitica: detail of flowering spike in cultivation, with arrow showing a very long bract (G); flowering plant from Vredenburg in cultivation (H); spike of flowering and fruiting plant in Saldanha Granite Strandveld habitat near Vredenburg (I). Lachenalia filamentosa: flowering plants from Riviersonderend in cultivation (J); single flowering plant from De Hoop Nature Reserve in cultivation (K); two plants in early fruiting stage in De Hoop Limestone Fynbos habitat, De Hoop Nature Reserve (L). Photographs: A-D, F-K by Graham Duncan; E by Adam Harrower; L by David Gwynne-Evans." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7706380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7706380/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[764,779,1850,1876]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,234,1391,1413]" captionTargetBox="[174,1404,508,1367]" captionTargetId="figure-174@3.[151,1436,494,1367]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution of Lachenalia komsbergensis in the southern Great Karoo of the Northern Cape, South Africa (inverted black triangle), Lachenalia inflata in the western Great Karoo, Northern Cape, South Africa (black triangles), Lachenalia granitica along the Cape West Coast, Western Cape, South Africa (black squares) and Lachenalia filamentosa along the Cape West Coast, Breede River Valley and Overberg in the Western Cape, South Africa (black dots)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7703813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7703813/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">2</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="268" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[136,1451,1890,1948]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1943-09-03" collectionCode="CA, NBG" country="South Africa" county="Type" elevation="84" location="Bredasdorp" municipality="Die Poort" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[136,187,1890,1911]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">Type</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[190,214,1890,1911]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">—</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[214,391,1890,1911]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[401,540,1890,1911]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[550,647,1890,1912]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">Die Poort</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[657,729,1890,1912]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 miles</quantity>
|
||
[
|
||
<quantity box="[743,796,1890,1912]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
||
] south of
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487D3FFB6FF9BD1FCF8AF279CF852:8EC2601EFFB6FF9AD2F4F8F720E7F8CE" box="[896,1007,1890,1912]" country="South Africa" county="Type" municipality="Die Poort" name="Bredasdorp" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" stateProvince="Western Cape">Bredasdorp</location>
|
||
(3420
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1071,1106,1890,1911]" country="USA" name="Chicago Academy of Sciences" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" type="Museum">CA</collectionCode>
|
||
), in [limestone] sand, elev.
|
||
<quantity box="[1376,1428,1890,1911]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" unit="m" value="84.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[1376,1428,1890,1911]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" unit="m" value="84.0">84 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date pageId="6" pageNumber="267" value="1943-09-03">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="6" pageNumber="267" value="1943-09-03">3 September 1943</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[358,479,1926,1947]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">Barker 2500</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus box="[491,577,1926,1948]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[583,642,1926,1947]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[136,1451,1994,2093]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">
|
||
This new species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Aiton (1789: 460)" authorityName="Aiton" authorityPageNumber="460" authorityYear="1789" box="[487,874,1994,2020]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Lachenalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="contaminata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[487,659,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">L. contaminata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Aiton, W." box="[666,874,1994,2020]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" refId="ref10043" refString="Aiton, W. (1789) Hortus Kewensis 1. Nicol, London, 496 pp." type="book" year="1789">Aiton (1789: 460)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having well-exserted stamens (
|
||
<quantity box="[1267,1376,1994,2021]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="8.0">8–11 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), longer outer tepals (
|
||
<quantity box="[360,454,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), longer inner tepals (
|
||
<quantity box="[757,851,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) and a larger globose seed (1.1–1.2 × 1.0 mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[136,1451,1994,2093]" lastBlockId="7.[136,1452,158,2021]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="268" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">
|
||
Deciduous, winter-green geophyte
|
||
<quantity box="[581,729,2066,2093]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" unit="mm" value="130.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="110.0">110–150 mm</quantity>
|
||
high. Bulb subglobose,
|
||
<quantity box="[999,1120,2066,2093]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diam., offset-forming (1–3 offsets formed per bulb, but not necessarily every year); tunic multi-layered, outer tunics spongy, dark brown, inner tunics membranous, light brown; cataphyll translucent white, not adhering to leaf bases, apex obtuse. Leaves 3–6, linear, 120–155 × 1.5–5.0 mm, fleshy, glaucous-green, upper surface shallowly channelled in lower half, terete in upper half, lower surface glaucous-green or maroon-flushed, apices acute; primary seedling leaf erect, terete. Inflorescence racemose, 8–30-flowered; peduncle erect or suberect, light green, plain or purple-blotched in lower third, shading to dull maroon above; pedicels
|
||
<quantity box="[462,555,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, suberect in flower, white or light magenta, becoming erect in fruit; bracts cup-shaped, green at base of inflorescence, shading to white above, 1–3 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[984,1081,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; perianth narrowly campanulate, suberect, spice-scented. Perianth tube cup-shaped,
|
||
<quantity box="[695,758,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, white; outer tepals narrowly ovate, 6–7 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[1280,1373,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, white, apical gibbosity narrow or prominent, magenta, median keel narrow or broad, magenta; inner tepals narrowly obovate, 7–8 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[212,309,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, protruding
|
||
<quantity box="[449,516,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
beyond outer tepals, white, median keel narrow or broad, magenta. Stamens well exserted, narrowly spreading; filaments white, inserted at distinctly different levels; filaments at base of outer tepals
|
||
<quantity box="[136,229,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, filaments at base of inner tepals
|
||
<quantity box="[663,783,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="10.0">10–11 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; anthers oblong,
|
||
<quantity box="[1035,1100,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, maroon prior to anthesis, pollen yellow. Ovary ellipsoid, 2.0 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[556,645,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, dull green, style straight,
|
||
<quantity box="[943,1064,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="10.0">10–11 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, becoming well exserted
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
beyond tepals as ovary enlarges, stigma capitate. Capsule ellipsoid, 7–8 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[1026,1121,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, suberect. Seeds globose, 1.1 × 1.0 mm, glossy, black; strophiole rudimentary,
|
||
<quantity box="[686,772,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, ridged. Flowering time: August to September.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="268" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[136,1452,158,2021]" box="[189,1267,698,725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,356,698,724]" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">Etymology:—</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="G. D. Duncan" authorityYear="2023" box="[584,715,698,724]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Lachenalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filamentosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[584,715,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">filamentosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
refers to the thread-like, well-exserted filaments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[136,1452,158,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,530,734,760]" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">Other material examined:—</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="AB" country="South Africa" location="Lambert's Bay" municipality="Ludrift Farm" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[530,736,734,760]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[747,908,734,761]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
: southeast of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1062,1211,734,761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">Ludrift Farm</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, near
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487D3FFB6FF9BD1FCF8AF279CF852:8EC2601EFFB7FF9BD474FD4B26AFFD4F" box="[1280,1447,734,761]" country="South Africa" municipality="Ludrift Farm" name="Lambert's Bay" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" stateProvince="Western Cape">Lambert’s Bay</location>
|
||
, wetland adjacent to sandveld fynbos (3218
|
||
<collectionCode box="[626,667,770,796]" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">AB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[687,1126,770,796]" collectingDate="2002-09-27" collectionCode="NBG" collectorName="Low" country="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<date box="[687,911,770,796]" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" value="2002-09-27">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[687,911,770,796]" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" value="2002-09-27">27 September 2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[924,1037,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">
|
||
<collectorName box="[924,972,771,796]" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">Low</collectorName>
|
||
7682
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1053,1118,770,796]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="DD" country="South Africa" location="Uitkyk'" municipality="Farm" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1139,1198,771,797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">Farm</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
‘
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487D3FFB6FF9BD1FCF8AF279CF852:8EC2601EFFB7FF9BD5CFFC972611FCAA" box="[1211,1305,770,796]" country="South Africa" municipality="Farm" name="Uitkyk'" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" stateProvince="Western Cape">Uitkyk’</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Porterville" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">
|
||
<quantity box="[1318,1391,770,796]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
N of Porterville
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
, on clay-shale (3218
|
||
<collectionCode box="[488,531,806,832]" country="India" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13033" name="Forest Research Institute, Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" type="Herbarium">DD</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[549,1001,806,832]" collectingDate="2002-09-24" collectionCode="NBG" collectorName="Helme" country="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<date box="[549,768,806,832]" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" value="2002-09-24">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[549,768,806,832]" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" value="2002-09-24">24 September 2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[778,913,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">
|
||
<collectorName box="[778,851,806,832]" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">Helme</collectorName>
|
||
2754
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[928,993,806,832]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1938-08-31" collectionCode="CA" country="South Africa" location="Citrusdal" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487D3FFB6FF9BD1FCF8AF279CF852:8EC2601EFFB7FF9BD286FCB32754FCF6" box="[1010,1116,806,832]" country="South Africa" name="Citrusdal" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" stateProvince="Western Cape">Citrusdal</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[1126,1207,806,832]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 miles</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity box="[1222,1280,806,833]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
) north of town,
|
||
<date box="[136,317,842,868]" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" value="1938-08-31">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[136,317,842,868]" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" value="1938-08-31">31 August 1938</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(3219
|
||
<collectionCode box="[392,433,842,868]" country="USA" name="Chicago Academy of Sciences" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" type="Museum">CA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[454,676,842,868]" collectionCode="NBG" country="South Africa" location="Salter" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<emphasis box="[454,586,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487D3FFB6FF9BD1FCF8AF279CF852:8EC2601EFFB7FF9BD0B2FCDF2101FCD2" box="[454,521,842,868]" country="South Africa" name="Salter" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" stateProvince="Western Cape">Salter</location>
|
||
7492
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[603,668,842,868]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="DD" country="South Africa" location="Paarl" municipality="Eensaamheid Nature Reserve" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[688,1024,842,869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">Eensaamheid Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[1036,1109,842,868]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
west of
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487D3FFB6FF9BD1FCF8AF279CF852:8EC2601EFFB7FF9BD5CDFCDF27FDFCD2" box="[1209,1269,842,868]" country="South Africa" municipality="Eensaamheid Nature Reserve" name="Paarl" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" stateProvince="Western Cape">Paarl</location>
|
||
, in waterlogged shale (3318
|
||
<collectionCode box="[276,320,878,904]" country="India" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13033" name="Forest Research Institute, Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" type="Herbarium">DD</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[341,811,878,905]" collectingDate="2002-09-26" collectionCode="NBG" collectorName="Helme" country="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<date box="[341,564,878,904]" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" value="2002-09-26">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[341,564,878,904]" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" value="2002-09-26">26 September 2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[577,714,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">
|
||
<collectorName box="[577,650,878,904]" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">Helme</collectorName>
|
||
2755
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[738,803,878,904]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="AC" country="South Africa" location="Voelvlei Tortoise Reserve" municipality="Tulbagh" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[822,917,878,904]" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">Tulbagh</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487D3FFB6FF9BD1FCF8AF279CF852:8EC2601EFFB7FF9BD2D5FCFB27CFFC3F" box="[929,1223,878,905]" country="South Africa" municipality="Tulbagh" name="Voelvlei Tortoise Reserve" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" stateProvince="Western Cape">Voëlvlei Tortoise Reserve</location>
|
||
, in red-brown stony clay (3319
|
||
<collectionCode box="[255,296,914,940]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12582" name="Amherst College, Beneski Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" type="University or college">AC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[315,732,914,941]" collectingDate="1989-10-05" collectionCode="NBG" collectorName="Solomon" country="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<date box="[315,490,914,941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" value="1989-10-05">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[315,490,914,941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" value="1989-10-05">5 October 1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[500,646,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">
|
||
<collectorName box="[500,598,914,940]" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">Solomon</collectorName>
|
||
100
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[659,724,914,940]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[743,1447,914,941]" collectionCode="CB" country="South Africa" location="Rawsonville" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487D3FFB6FF9BD1FCF8AF279CF852:8EC2601EFFB7FF9BD393FC07207EFC1A" box="[743,886,914,940]" country="South Africa" name="Rawsonville" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" stateProvince="Western Cape">Rawsonville</location>
|
||
, between old and new N1, on sandstone (3319
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1400,1438,914,940]" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">CB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[136,567,950,976]" collectingDate="2007-08-27" collectionCode="NBG" collectorName="Helme" country="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<date box="[136,322,950,976]" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" value="2007-08-27">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[136,322,950,976]" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" value="2007-08-27">27 August 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[337,476,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">
|
||
<collectorName box="[337,410,950,976]" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">Helme</collectorName>
|
||
4937
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[494,559,950,976]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="BB" country="South Africa" county="Farm Boesmansrivier" location="Table Mountain" municipality="Riviersonderend Mountains" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[580,826,950,977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">Farm Boesmansrivier</collectingCounty>
|
||
at foot of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[954,1272,950,976]" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">Riviersonderend Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, in white
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487D3FFB6FF9BD1FCF8AF279CF852:8EC2601EFFB7FF9BD41AFC2323FDFC42" country="South Africa" county="Farm Boesmansrivier" municipality="Riviersonderend Mountains" name="Table Mountain" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" stateProvince="Western Cape">Table Mountain</location>
|
||
Sandstone, in fruit (3419
|
||
<collectionCode box="[535,573,986,1012]" country="0" name="Buffalo Bill Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">BB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[593,1006,986,1012]" collectingDate="1979-10-10" collectionCode="NBG" collectorName="Malan" country="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<date box="[593,786,986,1012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" value="1979-10-10">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[593,786,986,1012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" value="1979-10-10">10 October 1979</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[797,918,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">
|
||
<collectorName box="[797,870,986,1012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">Malan</collectorName>
|
||
117
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[933,998,986,1012]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="DB" country="South Africa" location="Wiesduif" municipality="Heuningrug" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
between
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1119,1253,986,1012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">Heuningrug</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
and
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487D3FFB6FF9BD1FCF8AF279CF852:8EC2601EFFB7FF9BD46FFC4F268CFC42" box="[1307,1412,986,1012]" country="South Africa" municipality="Heuningrug" name="Wiesduif" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" stateProvince="Western Cape">Wiesduif</location>
|
||
, on limestone koppie (3419
|
||
<collectionCode box="[400,440,1022,1048]" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">DB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[458,952,1022,1049]" collectingDate="1995-08-29" collectionCode="NBG" collectorName="Paterson-Jones" country="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<date box="[458,635,1022,1049]" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" value="1995-08-29">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[458,635,1022,1049]" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" value="1995-08-29">29August 1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[644,866,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">
|
||
<collectorName box="[644,818,1023,1048]" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">Paterson-Jones</collectorName>
|
||
573
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[879,944,1022,1048]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="AD" country="South Africa" location="De Hoop Nature Reserve" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487D3FFB6FF9BD1FCF8AF279CF852:8EC2601EFFB7FF9BD2B5FC6A27D1FBAF" box="[961,1241,1023,1049]" country="South Africa" name="De Hoop Nature Reserve" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" stateProvince="Western Cape">De Hoop Nature Reserve</location>
|
||
, behind Manager’s house, in limestone fynbos (3420
|
||
<collectionCode box="[513,556,1058,1084]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15675" name="State Herbarium of South Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" type="Herbarium">AD</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[575,1253,1058,1085]" collectionCode="NBG" collectorName="Pekeur & Bennett" country="South Africa" location="December" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
4
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487D3FFB6FF9BD1FCF8AF279CF852:8EC2601EFFB7FF9BD321FBB721C2FB8A" box="[597,714,1058,1084]" country="South Africa" name="December" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" stateProvince="Western Cape">December</location>
|
||
, 2007,
|
||
<emphasis box="[796,1164,1058,1085]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">
|
||
Duncan,
|
||
<collectorName box="[899,978,1058,1084]" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">Pekeur</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName box="[1015,1101,1059,1084]" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">Bennett</collectorName>
|
||
3596
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1180,1245,1058,1084]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="AD" country="South Africa" location="De Hoop Nature Reserve" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487D3FFB6FF9BD1FCF8AF279CF852:8EC2601EFFB7FF9BD585FBB623EDFBD7" country="South Africa" name="De Hoop Nature Reserve" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" stateProvince="Western Cape">De Hoop Nature Reserve</location>
|
||
, in light brown loam (3420
|
||
<collectionCode box="[544,587,1094,1120]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15675" name="State Herbarium of South Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" type="Herbarium">AD</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[608,1000,1094,1121]" collectingDate="1984-08-21" collectionCode="NBG" collectorName="Scott" country="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<date box="[608,791,1094,1120]" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" value="1984-08-21">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[608,791,1094,1120]" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" value="1984-08-21">21 August 1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[804,911,1094,1121]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">
|
||
<collectorName box="[804,860,1095,1121]" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">Scott</collectorName>
|
||
450
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[928,993,1094,1120]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="AD" country="South Africa" location="De Hoop Nature Reserve" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487D3FFB6FF9BD1FCF8AF279CF852:8EC2601EFFB7FF9BD282FBD22610FBD7" box="[1014,1304,1095,1121]" country="South Africa" name="De Hoop Nature Reserve" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" stateProvince="Western Cape">De Hoop Nature Reserve</location>
|
||
, Melkkamer, in sand (3420
|
||
<collectionCode box="[293,336,1130,1156]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15675" name="State Herbarium of South Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" type="Herbarium">AD</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[356,839,1130,1156]" collectingDate="1984-09-20" collectionCode="NBG" collectorName="Wyk" country="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<date box="[356,579,1130,1156]" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" value="1984-09-20">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[356,579,1130,1156]" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" value="1984-09-20">20 September 1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[591,750,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">
|
||
van
|
||
<collectorName box="[640,686,1130,1156]" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">Wyk</collectorName>
|
||
1963
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[766,831,1130,1156]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[852,1091,1130,1156]" collectionCode="CA" country="South Africa" location="Bredasorp" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487D3FFB6FF9BD1FCF8AF279CF852:8EC2601EFFB7FF9BD220FBFF20CFFB32" box="[852,967,1130,1156]" country="South Africa" name="Bredasorp" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" stateProvince="Western Cape">Bredasorp</location>
|
||
(3420
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1042,1083,1130,1156]" country="USA" name="Chicago Academy of Sciences" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" type="Museum">CA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1929-09-04" collectionCode="BOL" country="South Africa" location="Barnes" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<date box="[1104,1313,1130,1156]" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" value="1929-09-04">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1104,1313,1130,1156]" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" value="1929-09-04">4 September 1929</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1325,1451,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487D3FFB6FF9BD1FCF8AF279CF852:8EC2601EFFB7FF9BD459FBFE2674FB32" box="[1325,1404,1131,1156]" country="South Africa" name="Barnes" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" stateProvince="Western Cape">Barnes</location>
|
||
s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[144,206,1166,1192]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[226,459,1166,1193]" collectionCode="CA" country="South Africa" location="Die Poort" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487D3FFB6FF9BD1FCF8AF279CF852:8EC2601EFFB7FF9BD196FB1B2247FB1F" box="[226,335,1166,1193]" country="South Africa" name="Die Poort" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" stateProvince="Western Cape">Die Poort</location>
|
||
(3420
|
||
<collectionCode box="[410,451,1166,1192]" country="USA" name="Chicago Academy of Sciences" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" type="Museum">CA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[471,906,1166,1193]" collectingDate="1940-08-03" collectionCode="NBG" collectorName="Compton" country="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<date box="[471,639,1166,1192]" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" value="1940-08-03">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[471,639,1166,1192]" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" value="1940-08-03">3 August 1940</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[651,817,1166,1193]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">
|
||
<collectorName box="[651,754,1167,1193]" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">Compton</collectorName>
|
||
9006
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[833,898,1166,1192]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="CA" country="South Africa" location="Bredasdorp" municipality="Die Poort" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[918,1030,1166,1193]" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">Die Poort</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[1042,1124,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 miles</quantity>
|
||
[
|
||
<quantity box="[1140,1202,1166,1192]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
||
] south of
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487D3FFB6FF9BD1FCF8AF279CF852:8EC2601EFFB7FF9BD457FB1B26AFFB1E" box="[1315,1447,1166,1192]" country="South Africa" municipality="Die Poort" name="Bredasdorp" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" stateProvince="Western Cape">Bredasdorp</location>
|
||
, on limestone (3420
|
||
<collectionCode box="[354,395,1202,1228]" country="USA" name="Chicago Academy of Sciences" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" type="Museum">CA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[414,933,1202,1228]" collectingDate="1962-09-19" collectionCode="NBG" collectorName="Nordenstam" country="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<date box="[414,635,1202,1228]" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" value="1962-09-19">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[414,635,1202,1228]" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" value="1962-09-19">19 September 1962</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[646,845,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">
|
||
<collectorName box="[646,782,1202,1228]" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">Nordenstam</collectorName>
|
||
1504
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[860,925,1202,1228]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[136,1452,158,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,294,1238,1264]" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">Notes:—</emphasis>
|
||
The earliest collections of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="G. D. Duncan" authorityYear="2023" box="[586,746,1238,1264]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Lachenalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filamentosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[586,746,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">L. filamentosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were made by P. Barnes near Bredasdorp on 4 September, 1929 (BOL), and T.M. Salter north of Citrusdal on 31 August, 1938 (NBG). The species has been recorded numerous times in the vicinity of Bredasdorp and the adjacent De Hoop Nature Reserve.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[136,1452,158,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,637,1346,1372]" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">Diagnostic features and affinities:—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="G. D. Duncan" authorityYear="2023" box="[637,907,1346,1372]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Lachenalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filamentosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[637,907,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">Lachenalia filamentosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is recognised in flower by dense racemes of narrowly campanulate, suberect white flowers, the outer tepals with a narrow or prominent, magenta apical gibbosity, and the outer and protruding inner tepals with a narrow or broad, magenta median keel. The stamens are well-exserted and narrowly spreading, with prominent maroon unripe anthers, and yellow ripe pollen (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1108,1225,1454,1480]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,234,194,216]" captionTargetId="figure-174@3.[151,1436,494,1367]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lachenalia komsbergensis: detail of three flowering racemes in cultivation (A); single plant flowering in beige alluvium, Komsberg Pass (B); general view of Central Mountain Shale Renosterveldhabitat, Komsberg Pass (C).Lachenalia inflata: single flowering plant in red sand north of Middelpos (D); single flowering plant in red clay west of Calvinia (E); general view of Roggeveld Karoo habitat north of Middelpos (F). Lachenalia granitica: detail of flowering spike in cultivation, with arrow showing a very long bract (G); flowering plant from Vredenburg in cultivation (H); spike of flowering and fruiting plant in Saldanha Granite Strandveld habitat near Vredenburg (I). Lachenalia filamentosa: flowering plants from Riviersonderend in cultivation (J); single flowering plant from De Hoop Nature Reserve in cultivation (K); two plants in early fruiting stage in De Hoop Limestone Fynbos habitat, De Hoop Nature Reserve (L). Photographs: A-D, F-K by Graham Duncan; E by Adam Harrower; L by David Gwynne-Evans." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7706380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7706380/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">Fig. 1 J–L</figureCitation>
|
||
). During the fruiting stage, the pedicels change orientation from suberect to erect (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[815,908,1490,1516]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,234,194,216]" captionTargetId="figure-174@3.[151,1436,494,1367]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lachenalia komsbergensis: detail of three flowering racemes in cultivation (A); single plant flowering in beige alluvium, Komsberg Pass (B); general view of Central Mountain Shale Renosterveldhabitat, Komsberg Pass (C).Lachenalia inflata: single flowering plant in red sand north of Middelpos (D); single flowering plant in red clay west of Calvinia (E); general view of Roggeveld Karoo habitat north of Middelpos (F). Lachenalia granitica: detail of flowering spike in cultivation, with arrow showing a very long bract (G); flowering plant from Vredenburg in cultivation (H); spike of flowering and fruiting plant in Saldanha Granite Strandveld habitat near Vredenburg (I). Lachenalia filamentosa: flowering plants from Riviersonderend in cultivation (J); single flowering plant from De Hoop Nature Reserve in cultivation (K); two plants in early fruiting stage in De Hoop Limestone Fynbos habitat, De Hoop Nature Reserve (L). Photographs: A-D, F-K by Graham Duncan; E by Adam Harrower; L by David Gwynne-Evans." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7706380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7706380/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">Fig. 1 L</figureCitation>
|
||
). The 3–6 linear leaves have acute apices and are terete in the upper half, and shallowly channelled and considerably wider (up to
|
||
<quantity box="[1037,1102,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide) in the lower half.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[136,1452,158,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="G. D. Duncan" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,452,1562,1588]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Lachenalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filamentosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,452,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">Lachenalia filamentosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a member of sect.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[680,806,1562,1588]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Lachenalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[680,806,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">Lachenalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, subsect.
|
||
<emphasis box="[913,1017,1563,1589]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">Angustae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Duncan, G. D. & Schlichting, C. D. & Forest, F. & Ellis, A. G. & Lemmon, A. R. & Lemmon, E. M. & Verboom, G. A." box="[1030,1245,1562,1589]" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" pagination="563 - 586" refId="ref10872" refString="Duncan, G. D., Schlichting, C. D., Forest, F., Ellis, A. G., Lemmon, A. R., Lemmon, E. M. & Verboom, G. A. (2022) A new sectional classification of Lachenalia (Asparagaceae) based on a multilocus DNA phylogeny. Taxon 71: 563 - 586. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / tax. 12683" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Duncan
|
||
<emphasis box="[1124,1172,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It was previously considered to be merely a form of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Aiton" authorityYear="1789" box="[514,683,1599,1624]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Lachenalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="contaminata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[514,683,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">L. contaminata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with well-exserted stamens (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Duncan, G. D." box="[1004,1159,1598,1624]" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" refId="ref10701" refString="Duncan, G. D. (2012) The genus Lachenalia. Botanical magazine monograph. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 479 pp." type="book" year="2012">Duncan 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), however in phylogenetic analysis it was retrieved as sister to a typical form of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Aiton" authorityYear="1789" box="[760,932,1635,1660]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Lachenalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="contaminata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[760,932,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">L. contaminata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, despite the fact that a different accession of a typical form of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Aiton" authorityYear="1789" box="[341,514,1671,1696]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Lachenalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="contaminata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[341,514,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">L. contaminata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was retrieved in a phylogenetically isolated part of the ‘subsect.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1271,1375,1671,1697]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">Angustae</emphasis>
|
||
’ clade (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Duncan, G. D. & Schlichting, C. D. & Forest, F. & Ellis, A. G. & Lemmon, A. R. & Lemmon, E. M. & Verboom, G. A." box="[144,359,1706,1733]" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" pagination="563 - 586" refId="ref10872" refString="Duncan, G. D., Schlichting, C. D., Forest, F., Ellis, A. G., Lemmon, A. R., Lemmon, E. M. & Verboom, G. A. (2022) A new sectional classification of Lachenalia (Asparagaceae) based on a multilocus DNA phylogeny. Taxon 71: 563 - 586. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / tax. 12683" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Duncan
|
||
<emphasis box="[238,286,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Aiton" authorityYear="1789" box="[376,545,1707,1732]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Lachenalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="contaminata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[376,545,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">L. contaminata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="G. D. Duncan" authorityYear="2023" box="[689,848,1706,1732]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Lachenalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filamentosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[689,848,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">L. filamentosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having included stamens (
|
||
<quantity box="[1169,1233,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), shorter outer tepals (
|
||
<quantity box="[217,283,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), shorter inner tepals (
|
||
<quantity box="[592,686,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) and a smaller globose seed (0.9–1.0 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[1189,1328,1742,1768]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.8">0.8–0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="268" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[136,1452,158,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,516,1778,1804]" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="G. D. Duncan" authorityYear="2023" box="[517,780,1778,1804]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Lachenalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filamentosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[517,780,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">Lachenalia filamentosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is fairly widely distributed in the western, southwestern and southern parts of the
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[378,538,1814,1841]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
, from De Hoop Nature Reserve in the south to Lambert’s Bay in the north (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,234,1391,1413]" captionTargetBox="[174,1404,508,1367]" captionTargetId="figure-174@3.[151,1436,494,1367]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution of Lachenalia komsbergensis in the southern Great Karoo of the Northern Cape, South Africa (inverted black triangle), Lachenalia inflata in the western Great Karoo, Northern Cape, South Africa (black triangles), Lachenalia granitica along the Cape West Coast, Western Cape, South Africa (black squares) and Lachenalia filamentosa along the Cape West Coast, Breede River Valley and Overberg in the Western Cape, South Africa (black dots)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7703813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7703813/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). It traverses a range of habitats and vegetation
|
||
<typeStatus box="[712,774,1851,1877]" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">types</typeStatus>
|
||
, including limestone flats and hills in De Hoop Limestone Fynbos (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M. C." box="[235,552,1886,1912]" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" refId="ref11340" refString="Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M. C. (2006) The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Strelitzia 19. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 807 pp." type="book" year="2006">Mucina & Rutherford 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[577,675,1886,1912]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,234,194,216]" captionTargetId="figure-174@3.[151,1436,494,1367]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lachenalia komsbergensis: detail of three flowering racemes in cultivation (A); single plant flowering in beige alluvium, Komsberg Pass (B); general view of Central Mountain Shale Renosterveldhabitat, Komsberg Pass (C).Lachenalia inflata: single flowering plant in red sand north of Middelpos (D); single flowering plant in red clay west of Calvinia (E); general view of Roggeveld Karoo habitat north of Middelpos (F). Lachenalia granitica: detail of flowering spike in cultivation, with arrow showing a very long bract (G); flowering plant from Vredenburg in cultivation (H); spike of flowering and fruiting plant in Saldanha Granite Strandveld habitat near Vredenburg (I). Lachenalia filamentosa: flowering plants from Riviersonderend in cultivation (J); single flowering plant from De Hoop Nature Reserve in cultivation (K); two plants in early fruiting stage in De Hoop Limestone Fynbos habitat, De Hoop Nature Reserve (L). Photographs: A-D, F-K by Graham Duncan; E by Adam Harrower; L by David Gwynne-Evans." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7706380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7706380/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">Fig. 1 L</figureCitation>
|
||
), sandstone mountain slopes in North Sonderend Sandstone Fynbos near Riviersonderend, and clay-shale flats and hills in Breede Shale Renosterveld near Tulbagh, and usually occurs in large colonies. Elevation ranges from
|
||
<quantity box="[557,613,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
|
||
on the south coast to
|
||
<quantity box="[852,922,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
|
||
in the northern foothills of the Riviersonderend Mountains. Flowering takes place from early to late spring (early August to late September).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |