175 lines
18 KiB
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175 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.054.0202" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7649596" approvalRequired="2" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="2" checkinTime="1676639995842" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Papp, László" docDate="2013" docId="03B1675DFF97FFCCBAD2FD971079F920" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.54.2.315-333.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 54 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.054.0202" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D:AfrInvertebr.2001-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2001-2015.journal_article.0cover" docTitle="Paralimosina L. Papp 1973" docType="key" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="332" masterDocId="FF881F25FF86FFDDBB5AFFEB140FFFAB" masterDocTitle="The first record of the genus Paralimosina L. Papp (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae) in the Afrotropical Region, with descriptions of six new species" masterLastPageNumber="315" masterPageNumber="315" pageNumber="332" updateTime="1676640474264" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The first record of the genus Paralimosina L. Papp (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae) in the Afrotropical Region, with descriptions of six new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Papp, László</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2013-07-16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>54</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>315</mods:start>
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<mods:end>315</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.054.0202</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.054.0202</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7649596</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649634" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7649634" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1675DFF97FFCCBAD2FD971079F920" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B1675DFF97FFCCBAD2FD971079F920" lastPageNumber="332" pageId="17" pageNumber="332">
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<subSubSection box="[392,930,635,662]" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[392,930,635,662]" box="[392,930,635,662]" pageId="17" pageNumber="332">
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<heading box="[392,930,635,662]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" reason="5">
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Key to the Afrotropical species of
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="63JWS" authorityName="L. Papp" authorityYear="1973" box="[778,930,638,662]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Paralimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[778,930,638,662]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="332">Paralimosina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="332" type="key">
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<keyStep pageId="17" pageNumber="332">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[181,1142,678,929]" pageId="17" pageNumber="332">
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<keyLead pageId="17" pageNumber="332">
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1 No strong setae on middle third of mid tibia. Male cercal lobes large (
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<figureCitation box="[1023,1127,678,705]" captionStart="Figs 7–13" captionStartId="4.[143,182,1351,1372]" captionTargetBox="[170,1069,208,1328]" captionTargetId="figure-146@4.[151,1096,204,1333]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 7–13. Paralimosina flavifacies sp. n., holotype male, postabdomen and genitalia: (7) cercal lobes and subepandrial sclerite, caudal view; (8) cercal lobes and subepandrial sclerite, anterior (inner) view; (9) surstylus, broadest (sublateral) view; (10) surstylus, broadest inner (medial) view; (11) contours of distiphallus, lateral view; (12) phallus and phallapodeme, lateral view; (13) postgonite, lateral view. Scales bars: Fig. 12 = 0.2 mm, Figs 7–11, 13 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649600/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="332">Figs 7, 8</figureCitation>
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). Anterior lobe of male surstylus smaller than posterior lobe (
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<figureCitation box="[878,991,710,736]" captionStart="Figs 7–13" captionStartId="4.[143,182,1351,1372]" captionTargetBox="[170,1069,208,1328]" captionTargetId="figure-146@4.[151,1096,204,1333]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 7–13. Paralimosina flavifacies sp. n., holotype male, postabdomen and genitalia: (7) cercal lobes and subepandrial sclerite, caudal view; (8) cercal lobes and subepandrial sclerite, anterior (inner) view; (9) surstylus, broadest (sublateral) view; (10) surstylus, broadest inner (medial) view; (11) contours of distiphallus, lateral view; (12) phallus and phallapodeme, lateral view; (13) postgonite, lateral view. Scales bars: Fig. 12 = 0.2 mm, Figs 7–11, 13 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649600/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="332">Figs 9, 10</figureCitation>
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). Female epiproct large, with laterally placed setal pair (
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<figureCitation box="[715,847,742,768]" captionStart="Figs 14–22" captionStartId="5.[181,220,1286,1307]" captionTargetBox="[198,1114,210,1260]" captionTargetId="figure-187@5.[187,1132,204,1263]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 14–22. Paralimosina spp., female terminalia: (14–18) P.flavifacies sp. n., paratype: (14) T8, epiproct and cerci, dorsal view; (15) epiproct with contours of cerci, dorsal view; (16) S8, ventral view; (17) spectacles-shaped sclerite, with mid part at higher magnification; (18) unpaired spermatheca and one of the paired spermathecae with ducts; (19–22) P. australis sp. n., paratype: (19) S8, ventral view; (20) T8, lateral view; (21) epiproct and cerci, dorsal view; (22) spermathecae. Scale bars: Figs 14, 16–17, 19–21 = 0.2 mm, Figs 15, 18, 22 and enlarged part of Fig. 17 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649602/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="332">Figs 14, 15</figureCitation>
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). Facial plate entirely and frons partly yellow .........................................................................
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[956,1075,774,800]" pageId="17" pageNumber="332">flavifacies</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1082,1141,775,801]" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="17.[181,1142,678,929]" pageId="17" pageNumber="332">
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<keyLead pageId="17" pageNumber="332">
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– Mid tibia with strong setae, also in the middle third. Male cercal lobes very small (e.g.
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<figureCitation box="[280,367,839,865]" captionStart="Figs 23–30" captionStartId="7.[181,220,1340,1361]" captionTargetBox="[204,1116,212,1313]" captionTargetId="figure-154@7.[187,1132,204,1321]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 23–30. Paralimosina australis sp.n., male paratype, postabdomen and genitalia:(23) S5, ventral view; (24) cercal lobes and subepandrial sclerite, ventral view; (25) hypandrium, lateral view; (26) phallus and phallapodeme, lateral view; (27) basiphallus and ejaculatory apodeme, lateral view; (28) S6–7 parts of synsternite, ventral view; (29) surstylus, broadest (sublateral) view; (30) postgonite, lateral view. Scale bars: Fig. 23 = 0.4 mm, Figs 24–26, 28 = 0.2 mm, Figs 27, 29–30 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649606/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="332">Figs 24</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[381,410,839,865]" captionStart="Figs 31–37" captionStartId="9.[182,221,1248,1269]" captionTargetBox="[204,1117,204,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-199@9.[189,1134,204,1233]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 31–37. Paralimosina paraustralis sp. n., male holotype, postabdomen and genitalia: (31) S5, ventral view; (32) synsternite, ventral view; (33) phallus and phallapodeme, with distal part of phallus at higher magnification; (34) ventral part of epandrium and subepandrial sclerite with contours of posterior part of surstyli, caudal view; (35) surstylus, broadest (sublateral) view; (36) postgonite, lateral view; (37) hypandrium, ventral view. Scale bars: Figs 31–34, 37 = 0.2 mm, Figs 35, 36, and enlarged part of Fig. 33 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649608/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="332">34</figureCitation>
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) or absent. Anterior lobe of male surstylus larger then posterior lobe (
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<figureCitation box="[285,372,871,897]" captionStart="Figs 23–30" captionStartId="7.[181,220,1340,1361]" captionTargetBox="[204,1116,212,1313]" captionTargetId="figure-154@7.[187,1132,204,1321]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 23–30. Paralimosina australis sp.n., male paratype, postabdomen and genitalia:(23) S5, ventral view; (24) cercal lobes and subepandrial sclerite, ventral view; (25) hypandrium, lateral view; (26) phallus and phallapodeme, lateral view; (27) basiphallus and ejaculatory apodeme, lateral view; (28) S6–7 parts of synsternite, ventral view; (29) surstylus, broadest (sublateral) view; (30) postgonite, lateral view. Scale bars: Fig. 23 = 0.4 mm, Figs 24–26, 28 = 0.2 mm, Figs 27, 29–30 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649606/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="332">Figs 29</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[385,416,871,897]" captionStart="Figs 31–37" captionStartId="9.[182,221,1248,1269]" captionTargetBox="[204,1117,204,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-199@9.[189,1134,204,1233]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 31–37. Paralimosina paraustralis sp. n., male holotype, postabdomen and genitalia: (31) S5, ventral view; (32) synsternite, ventral view; (33) phallus and phallapodeme, with distal part of phallus at higher magnification; (34) ventral part of epandrium and subepandrial sclerite with contours of posterior part of surstyli, caudal view; (35) surstylus, broadest (sublateral) view; (36) postgonite, lateral view; (37) hypandrium, ventral view. Scale bars: Figs 31–34, 37 = 0.2 mm, Figs 35, 36, and enlarged part of Fig. 33 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649608/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="332">35</figureCitation>
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). Female epiproct smaller, its setal pair is more central (e.g.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figs 38–41" captionStartId="11.[181,220,915,936]" captionTargetBox="[199,1118,209,884]" captionTargetId="figure-313@11.[189,1134,203,895]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 38–41. Paralimosina congoensis sp. n., holotype female, terminalia: (38) epiproct and cerci, dorsal view; (39) left half of T8, lateral view; (40) S8, ventral view; (41) spermathecae with sclerotised ducts. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649610/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="332">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
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). Facial plate and frons usually dark..................................................................2
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep pageId="17" pageNumber="332">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[181,1143,945,1675]" pageId="17" pageNumber="332">
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<keyLead pageId="17" pageNumber="332">
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2 Frons shiny, without M-shaped pattern. R-M–M-M much longer than M-M (up to 2× longer), lower edge of discal cell not rectangular.Anterior
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<emphasis box="[900,926,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="332">dc</emphasis>
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at least half as long as posterior
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<emphasis box="[358,384,1011,1035]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="332">dc</emphasis>
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...............................................................................
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[947,1075,1009,1035]" pageId="17" pageNumber="332">sinelineata</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1082,1141,1009,1035]" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="17.[181,1143,945,1675]" pageId="17" pageNumber="332">
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<keyLead pageId="17" pageNumber="332">
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– Frons dull, with M-shaped pattern. R-M–M-M ≤1.5× as long as M-M, lower edge of discal cell tends to be rectangular. Anterior
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<emphasis box="[739,765,1076,1100]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="332">dc</emphasis>
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weaker or even minute..............3
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep pageId="17" pageNumber="332">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[181,1143,945,1675]" pageId="17" pageNumber="332">
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<keyLead pageId="17" pageNumber="332">
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3 (3)–4–(5) (usually 4) pairs of short
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<emphasis box="[623,649,1118,1142]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="332">ifr</emphasis>
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, much shorter than (half as long as) anterior
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<emphasis box="[221,287,1150,1174]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="332">fr-orb</emphasis>
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. Costal index at least 1.0, usually much higher............................................4
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="17.[181,1143,945,1675]" pageId="17" pageNumber="332">
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<keyLead pageId="17" pageNumber="332">
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– 3 pairs of long
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<emphasis box="[391,417,1183,1207]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="332">ifr</emphasis>
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, as long as anterior
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<emphasis box="[643,709,1183,1207]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="332">fr-orb</emphasis>
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. Costal index noticeably less than 1.0.................................................................................................................................5
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep pageId="17" pageNumber="332">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[181,1143,945,1675]" pageId="17" pageNumber="332">
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<keyLead pageId="17" pageNumber="332">
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<specimenCount box="[181,279,1253,1279]" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" type="male">4 Male</specimenCount>
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mid tibia with a row of thick black spines ventrally on apical half but having only a few long hairs there. Male mid tibia with a medium-length
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<emphasis box="[987,1013,1287,1311]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="332">va</emphasis>
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. Male fore coxa with long dense hairs medially. Costal index much greater than 1.0 ............... ..........................................................................................................
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[972,1075,1349,1375]" pageId="17" pageNumber="332">australis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1082,1141,1349,1375]" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="17.[181,1143,945,1675]" pageId="17" pageNumber="332">
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<keyLead pageId="17" pageNumber="332">
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– Male mid tibia without a row of thick black setae ventrally but apical 0.4 with long dense hairs. No
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<emphasis box="[402,428,1416,1440]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="332">va</emphasis>
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on male mid tibia. Male fore coxa with some longer hairs only. Costal index 1.0..........................................................................
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[930,1075,1446,1472]" pageId="17" pageNumber="332">paraustralis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1082,1141,1447,1473]" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep pageId="17" pageNumber="332">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[181,1143,945,1675]" pageId="17" pageNumber="332">
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<keyLead pageId="17" pageNumber="332">
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5 R-M–M-M twice the length of M-M.Aristal cilia at least
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<quantity box="[835,931,1487,1514]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
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long. The posterior
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<emphasis box="[221,247,1522,1546]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="332">ifr</emphasis>
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pair is anterior to anterior
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<emphasis box="[548,622,1522,1546]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="332">fr-orb.</emphasis>
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Wing membrane not darkened ........................ .......................................................................................................
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[947,1075,1551,1577]" pageId="17" pageNumber="332">congoensis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1082,1141,1552,1578]" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="17.[181,1143,945,1675]" pageId="17" pageNumber="332">
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<keyLead pageId="17" pageNumber="332">
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– R-M–M-M shorter or only slightly longer than M-M.Aristal cilia slightly longer than
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<quantity box="[221,325,1617,1643]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="0.01">0.01 mm</quantity>
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. The posterior
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<emphasis box="[494,520,1619,1643]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="332">ifr</emphasis>
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pair is posterior to anterior
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<emphasis box="[837,912,1619,1643]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="332">fr-orb.</emphasis>
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Wing with a diffuse darkening around M-M ..............................................................
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[929,1075,1649,1675]" pageId="17" pageNumber="332">heteroneura</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1082,1142,1649,1675]" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |