115 lines
12 KiB
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115 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="699F7A9372951CC1D76FA878B98283B7" ID-CLB-Dataset="28082" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4504.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6462b796-ce0d-40ed-83ff-e69e9f290f8e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2606326" ID-ZooBank="1B0BEDBC-9409-41D7-B752-81D9843BACAA" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553584617957" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Somavilla, Alexandre, Oliveira, Marcio Luiz, Andena, Sergio Ricardo & Carpenter, James Michael" docDate="2018" docId="03A787E7FFFB9425B38D9AEFFC20FE6B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4504.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4504 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polistes (Aphanilopterus) simillimus Zikan 1951" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="319" masterDocId="FF9EFF9FFFEA9437B31A9C67FF8EFFEC" masterDocTitle="An illustrated atlas for male genitalia of the New World Polistes Latreille, 1802 (Vespidae: Polistinae)" masterLastPageNumber="344" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="318" updateTime="1698712753970" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="2298ABC4997B6999BF2167895DD1174D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="38AED178375B720E7AEF1BD7CA9F5DE7">
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<mods:title id="CB3E2DC80913AF230F8B88D98649BB19">An illustrated atlas for male genitalia of the New World Polistes Latreille, 1802 (Vespidae: Polistinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="42DE9CF31FFD68778B8579F094BF6B9A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="44A80B1768B609914A8759009D2E9800">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F3C326BC0278B49834CDDC3533469DD8">Somavilla, Alexandre</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5821B746F91F48D6CBBAA4E8DBDDAA43" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F5319BB49EE91777EDB1AA8678FC88FB">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4AE46948D2CE0C3FBCA364419E73CE8B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3B738685291CDBB7B1066C21FD417031">Oliveira, Marcio Luiz</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8570FABDB090DBEAE090260B912FB24F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C8FFC3F6233701C1D64989100AA68CDE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F8BC5EDE0440E61967B1F7F0BAD8442C">Andena, Sergio Ricardo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="48CB3136B8F42229FC858DDCF749AD3D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A890C00DC5200189352335E11BB3C19B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E3CA614CFC5296A98A02A46201CD6638">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="838DC3E354C8C091C6C2B61C5234FADD">Carpenter, James Michael</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="83DBEE9F57B813A82E5DA63ED55A71C2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D0C3342FF7B68D1C6EB2DC820926BB71">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5A961B579CD0364C406800F3F0860B1E">
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<mods:date id="46740A0BF2B18437F53CEE281F9486F5">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="24981017FE876C8AEEFD6ED25235C88F" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="0A92B9FF8DA48DD6A78671ADEA425B44">2018-10-25</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="AEEB5790BF6C34FA04D0EF1D3A435166" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="065EFB8DE31EFA5998B55D6B2567607C">4504</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="AAA60F094C70F75B68E65657AD36DA10" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="A5EF4556673D70E922DEE70EBEF336F0">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D8B6F20329D76C30AC4C6E627F7E671D">301</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="5ECAC45F902105A720C0862EFD5E8A45">344</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="3EFD59B82D86BD45D954335105E94E4B" type="CLB-Dataset">28082</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A329E6C4C0F7FF93FB44A6CC3F718385" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4504.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="365E5547065421BC5EC76B6712AEE5EB" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A787E7FFFB9425B38D9AEFFC20FE6B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5996074" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154494983" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5996074" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787E7FFFB9425B38D9AEFFC20FE6B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A787E7FFFB9425B38D9AEFFC20FE6B" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="319" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
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<subSubSection id="C314657AFFFB9425B38D9AEFFE71FEAC" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="319" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB136F1FFFB9426B38D9AEFFD2CF94E" blockId="17.[151,674,1672,1698]" box="[151,674,1672,1698]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
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<heading id="D0F9819DFFFB9426B38D9AEFFD2CF94E" bold="true" box="[151,674,1672,1698]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D72FFFB9426B38D9AEFFD2CF94E" authority="Zikan" authorityName="Zikan" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,674,1672,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simillimus" subGenus="Aphanilopterus">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFFB9426B38D9AEFFD2CF94E" bold="true" box="[151,674,1672,1698]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFFB9426B38D9AEFFF7AF94E" bold="true" box="[151,244,1672,1698]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Polistes</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFFB9426B21E9AEFFE31F94E" bold="true" box="[260,447,1672,1698]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Aphanilopterus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFFB9426B2CB9AEFFDC1F94E" bold="true" box="[465,591,1672,1698]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">simillimus</emphasis>
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Zikán
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB136F1FFFB9425B38D9AA9FE71FEAC" blockId="17.[151,1437,1742,2019]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="319" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFFB9426B38D9AA9FE18F90B" bold="true" box="[151,406,1742,1767]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
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Paramere (
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<figureCitation id="13352A74FFFB9426B2069AA9FE06F90B" box="[284,392,1742,1767]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1897,1919]" captionTargetBox="[225,1387,1228,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[189,1398,1223,1875]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 19. Male genitalia of Polistes (Aphanilopterus) simillimus—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606366/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 19A</figureCitation>
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):
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</emphasis>
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(1) about three times longer than wide at the middle; (2) lateral groove deep; (3) parameral spine medium (about 1/7 the total length of paramere), pointed apically with long and dense bristles; (4) paramere lobe developed and pointed; (5) inferior portion of paramere narrow, about half the width at the middle portion.
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFFB9426B38D9B5DFE37F8BF" bold="true" box="[151,441,1850,1875]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
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Aedeagus (
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<figureCitation id="13352A74FFFB9426B2019B5DFE24F8BF" box="[283,426,1850,1875]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1897,1919]" captionTargetBox="[225,1387,1228,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[189,1398,1223,1875]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 19. Male genitalia of Polistes (Aphanilopterus) simillimus—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606366/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 19B, C</figureCitation>
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):
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</emphasis>
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slender; (1) apical portion with fine and serrated denticulation, extended on the apical portion to the end of median expansion, lateral margin straight; (2) penis valve weakly dilated and with a slight central entrance (about 1/3 of the total length of apical portion); (3) median expansion widely developed, rounded apex; (4) lateral apodeme directed forward and shorter than the ventral process, (5) ventral process rounded; (6) inferior portion of aedeagus weakly curved, almost straight in lateral view.
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFFB9426B0F39BADFB47F80F" bold="true" box="[1001,1225,1994,2019]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
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Digitus (
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<figureCitation id="13352A74FFFB9426B7549BADFB34F80F" box="[1102,1210,1994,2019]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1897,1919]" captionTargetBox="[225,1387,1228,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[189,1398,1223,1875]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 19. Male genitalia of Polistes (Aphanilopterus) simillimus—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606366/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 19D</figureCitation>
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):
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</emphasis>
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slender; (1) apical process developed, about twice longer than the digitus base, slightly dilated in apex, (2) apex rounded; (3) anteroventral lobe short and rounded apically; (4) punctation strong, forming a central band around the base of the digitus; (5) evanescent bristles.
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFF89425B2E49CB8FD56FF14" bold="true" box="[510,728,223,248]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
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Cuspis (
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<figureCitation id="13352A74FFF89425B1459CB8FD47FF14" box="[607,713,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1897,1919]" captionTargetBox="[225,1387,1228,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[189,1398,1223,1875]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 19. Male genitalia of Polistes (Aphanilopterus) simillimus—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606366/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Fig. 19E</figureCitation>
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):
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</emphasis>
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slender; (1) apex pointed and tapering abruptly to the end; (2) long and dense bristles; (3) punctation reduced and restricted on the lateral lobe; (4) lower part developed and more membranous with short bristles.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C314657AFFF89425B3DD9D2BFC20FE6B" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BB136F1FFF89425B3DD9D2BFC20FE6B" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFF89425B3DD9D2BFEB5FE89" bold="true" box="[199,315,332,357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B00FFF89425B25D9D2BFDB1FE89" author="Richards, O. W." box="[327,575,332,357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" refId="ref24573" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas (excluding the Uespinae). British Museum of Natural History, London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards (1978: 500)</bibRefCitation>
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did not describe the male genitalia of this species. He commented only “ventral teeth of aedeagus perhaps a little longer” than in
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D72FFF89425B0069D16FC26FE64" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[796,936,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="versicolor">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFF89425B0069D16FC26FE64" box="[796,936,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">P. versicolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |