229 lines
28 KiB
XML
229 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="419F9CFDA3204033D5C3CB1CA668A7B2" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.430.4.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13876096" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1727822573165" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Völtz, Rafael R., Alves-Araújo, Anderson & Goldenberg, Renato" docDate="2020" docId="03A787BBFFF72122FF57FE93FE5684B5" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.430.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 430 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.430.4.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Sideroxylon obtusifolium T. D. Pennington 1990" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="271" masterDocId="FF9EFFC3FFD9210DFFDFFFC1FFDC8158" masterDocTitle="Native Species of Sapotaceae Juss. in Paraná, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="276" masterPageNumber="224" pageNumber="270" updateTime="1727827187314" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="CECEEDA45C51A873F8D1105F22FCD5EF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5A780CFDD5763E64EA94AF9F4EAFAC06">
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<mods:title id="13556CCCFC69A901A084F125DEA173A2">Native Species of Sapotaceae Juss. in Paraná, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="DF9A1F45FED663F602F8675F3173D2D2" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="56AF13F6609129389CE2E5AB7928BCF6">Völtz, Rafael R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="45CC692877F9C1675872B17DB00A62B9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CBF50C72C73EC5DE54CB965A631C0D57">Alves-Araújo, Anderson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="2BD6A94F6AC6C81D1243E339D633CDAF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1544EC5A7D3FE8BB4AE37BE4788A61C1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E47E36D6D79D42E33329A01FE968D109">Goldenberg, Renato</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CE7F85B5A80538B565CA469FBDA47077">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="55B202303C1F5BFB517693911E05BB8D">
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<mods:date id="7185C0FE26EB124D06EED1478A68C684">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="89D4870D7C1794BF2D53EA3F345F1E52">2020-02-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="467D8C18443DE58486A7FF310B60BC32">430</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="D4EA2979027ACEA54B1ED8B763B963C2">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.430.4.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="9705FFFA30E994B6730F457A6239F18F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="AAFB6A7DE8DB8D0F3BA2BB752CE31DA8" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.430.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A787BBFFF72122FF57FE93FE5684B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13876218" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13876218" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787BBFFF72122FF57FE93FE5684B5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A787BBFFF72122FF57FE93FE5684B5" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="271" pageId="46" pageNumber="270">
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<subSubSection id="C3146526FFF72122FF57FE93FA9F838C" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="271" pageId="46" pageNumber="270" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB136ADFFF72123FF57FE93FA428034" blockId="46.[136,1438,338,365]" box="[136,1438,338,365]" pageId="46" pageNumber="270">
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<heading id="D0F981C1FFF72123FF57FE93FA428034" box="[136,1438,338,365]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="46" pageNumber="270" reason="4">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1E1183FFF72123FF57FE93FA428034" box="[136,1438,338,365]" pageId="46" pageNumber="270">
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<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFF72123FF57FE93FF778034" bold="true" box="[136,171,338,364]" pageId="46" pageNumber="270">7.1</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10BCFFF72123FF6DFE93FAF48034" author="Roemer, J. J. & Schultes, J. A." box="[178,1320,338,365]" page="802" pageId="46" pageNumber="270" year="1819">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2EFFF72123FF6DFE93FAF48034" ID-CoL="4X9HM" authority="(Humboldt ex Roemer & Schultes 1819: 802) T. D. Pennington (1990: 113)" authorityName="T. D. Pennington" authorityPageNumber="113" authorityYear="1990" baseAuthorityName="Humboldt ex Roemer & Schultes" baseAuthorityPageNumber="802" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[178,1320,338,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Sideroxylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="46" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusifolium">
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<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFF72123FF6DFE93FE0A8035" bold="true" box="[178,470,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="270">Sideroxylon obtusifolium</emphasis>
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(Humboldt ex
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B5CFFF72123FD5FFE92FC088034" author="Roemer, J. J. & Schultes, J. A." box="[640,980,338,365]" pageId="46" pageNumber="270" refId="ref38707" refString="Roemer, J. J. & Schultes, J. A. (1819) Caroli a Linnei [...] Systema vegetabilium: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species. Cum characteribus, differentiis et synonymiis 4. Sumtibus J. G. Cottae, Stuttgart, 888 pp." type="book" year="1819">Roemer & Schultes 1819: 802</bibRefCitation>
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||
) T.D.
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B5CFFF72123FBC4FE93FAF48034" author="Pennington, T. D." box="[1051,1320,338,364]" pageId="46" pageNumber="270" pagination="1 - 770" refId="ref38276" refString="Pennington, T. D. (1990) Sapotaceae. Flora Neotropica Monograph 52: 1 - 770." type="journal article" year="1990">Pennington (1990: 113)</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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<figureCitation id="13352A28FFF72123FAEDFE93FA428034" box="[1330,1438,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="46.[136,229,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[337,1251,389,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-93@46.[337,1251,389,1855]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 26. Sideroxylon obtusifolium. A. Habit. B. Bark. C. Slash. D. Abaxial surface of the leaf. E. Flower, longitudinal section. F. Adaxial surface of the corolla. G. Abaxial surface of the corolla. H. Leaves fascicled. I. Fruit. J. Stem with fruit. K. Detail of the venation. L. Spiny stem. (A–D, H–L from R.R. Völtz 1491; E–G from J.A. Jarenkow 522) (ov: ovary; st: stamen; stm: staminode)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13876170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13876170/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="270">Figure 26</figureCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF716625FFF72123FF57F899FACD86EE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13876170" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13876170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13876170/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="270" startId="46.[136,229,1880,1902]" targetBox="[337,1251,389,1855]" targetPageId="46" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BB136ADFFF72123FF57F899FACD86EE" blockId="46.[136,1452,1880,1974]" pageId="46" pageNumber="270">
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<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFF72123FF57F899FEDF8635" bold="true" box="[136,259,1880,1902]" pageId="46" pageNumber="270">FIGURE 26</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2EFFF72123FECEF899FDDF8635" authorityName="T. D. Pennington" authorityYear="1990" baseAuthorityName="Humboldt ex Roemer & Schultes" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[273,515,1880,1901]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Sideroxylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="46" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusifolium">
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<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFF72123FECEF899FDDF8635" box="[273,515,1880,1901]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="270">Sideroxylon obtusifolium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
. A. Habit. B. Bark. C. Slash. D. Abaxial surface of the leaf. E. Flower, longitudinal section. F. Adaxial surface of the corolla. G. Abaxial surface of the corolla. H. Leaves fascicled. I. Fruit. J. Stem with fruit. K. Detail of the venation. L. Spiny stem. (A–D, H–L from
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<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFF72123FE1DF860FDFF86ED" box="[450,547,1952,1974]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="270">R.R. Völtz</emphasis>
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||
1491; E–G from
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||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFF72123FD13F861FC8886ED" box="[716,852,1952,1973]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="270">J.A. Jarenkow</emphasis>
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522) (ov: ovary; st: stamen; stm: staminode).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BB136ADFFF72122FF57F825FA9F838C" blockId="46.[136,1452,2020,2083]" lastBlockId="47.[136,1452,158,1517]" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="271" pageId="46" pageNumber="270">
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Treelet. Trunk section cylindrical or slightly irregular, weakly buttressed or not; bark grayish-brown, fissured, fissure deep, short, V-shaped, oblique to slightly reticulate, ridges flattened or reticulate; slash light yellow-orange, tangential section with longitudinal streaks, not discoloured, with abundant latex. Stems with young shoots light brownish-yellow, soon grayish-brown, lenticellate, rough and scaling in thin scales, rounded, tomentose or puberulent at first, becoming glabrous when older. Petiole 3.0–9.0(–11.0) mm long, grooved, tomentose or puberulent at first, soon glabrous or pubescent at the base. Leaf blade chartaceous or thinly coriaceous, 1.5–5.5 × 1.0–
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<quantity id="4CF69B48FFF62122FB8FFECBFB7F807D" box="[1104,1187,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="47" pageNumber="271" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
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, oblanceolate, narrow-obovate, narrow-elliptic, elliptic or seldom wide-elliptic, apex obtuse, rounded or slightly retuse, base acute or cuneate, adaxial surface sericeous-tomentose at first, soon glabrous, but sometimes with sparse hairs on midrib, abaxial surface puberulent or glabrous, midrib sunken on the base turning flat at the apex on the adaxial surface, raised on the abaxial surface, secondaries 6–12 pairs, flat or slightly raised on the adaxial surface, slightly raised or seldom inconspicuous on the abaxial surface, tertiaries flat or slightly raised on the adaxial surface, flat or slightly raised or occasionally inconspicuous on the abaxial surface. Inflorescences 1–11-flowered. Pedicel
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<quantity id="4CF69B48FFF62122FC29FE23FBA380A5" box="[1014,1151,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="47" pageNumber="271" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="2.4">2.4–5.6 mm</quantity>
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long, puberulent. Flowers whitish
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<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFF62122FF3AFDC6FEE88378" box="[229,308,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="271">in vivo</emphasis>
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; sepals
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<quantity id="4CF69B48FFF62122FE4AFDC7FE328379" box="[405,494,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="47" pageNumber="271" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
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long, elliptic, apex rounded, margin entire, abaxial surface glabrous or puberulent on the base, adaxial surface glabrous, with a broad glabrous marginal stripe; corolla
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<quantity id="4CF69B48FFF62122FB95FDEBFB0F831D" box="[1098,1235,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="47" pageNumber="271" unit="mm" value="3.7" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="3.2">3.2–4.2 mm</quantity>
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long, tube
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<quantity id="4CF69B48FFF62122FA8BFDEBFA70831D" box="[1364,1452,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="47" pageNumber="271" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
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long, lobes 2.0–3.0 mm long, median segment elliptic, apex truncate or rounded, lateral segments narrow-lanceolate, apex acute, slightly shorter than the median segment; filaments
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<quantity id="4CF69B48FFF62122FC8DFDB3FC0583D5" box="[850,985,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="47" pageNumber="271" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.2">1.2–2.3 mm</quantity>
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long, glabrous, anthers
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<quantity id="4CF69B48FFF62122FB3AFDB3FAB083D5" box="[1253,1388,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="47" pageNumber="271" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.8 mm</quantity>
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long, glabrous; staminodes
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<quantity id="4CF69B48FFF62122FE5FFD57FDD583E9" box="[384,521,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="47" pageNumber="271" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.6 mm</quantity>
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long, lanceolate, margin erose; ovary
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<quantity id="4CF69B48FFF62122FC1DFD57FB9783E9" box="[962,1099,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="47" pageNumber="271" unit="mm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.2 mm</quantity>
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long, ovoid, style 2.5–3.0 mm long, glabrous, stigma simple or slightly lobed. Fruit immature greenish, globose, calyx and style persistent.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3146526FFF62122FF62FD1FFE5684B5" pageId="47" pageNumber="271" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB136ADFFF62122FF62FD1FFE5D8218" blockId="47.[136,1452,158,1517]" pageId="47" pageNumber="271">
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||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFF62122FF62FD1FFE4483A0" bold="true" box="[189,408,734,760]" pageId="47" pageNumber="271">Selected material:</emphasis>
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—
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<collectingCountry id="F319763DFFF62122FE6AFD1FFDC183A0" box="[437,541,734,760]" name="Brazil" pageId="47" pageNumber="271">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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<collectingRegion id="49CAF84FFFF62122FDF5FD1FFDA783A0" box="[554,635,734,760]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="47" pageNumber="271">Paraná</collectingRegion>
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: Assaí,
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<date id="FFB0106DFFF62122FD0AFD1FFC7483A0" box="[725,936,734,760]" pageId="47" pageNumber="271" value="1999-11-04">4 November 1999</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFF62122FC69FD1EFBB483A0" box="[950,1128,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="271">E.M. Francisco</emphasis>
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||
s.n. (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFF62122FB75FD1FFB2D83A0" box="[1194,1265,734,760]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15097" name="Universidade Estadual de Londrina" pageId="47" pageNumber="271" type="Herbarium">FUEL</collectionCode>
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26601,
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<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFF62122FA8DFD1FFA7C83A0" box="[1362,1440,734,760]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15175" name="Universidade Federal do Paraná" pageId="47" pageNumber="271" type="Herbarium">UPCB</collectionCode>
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||
). Jataizinho,
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<date id="FFB0106DFFF62122FED5FCC3FE198244" box="[266,453,770,796]" pageId="47" pageNumber="271" value="1998-08-22">22 August 1998</date>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFF62122FE0CFCC2FDA58245" box="[467,633,771,797]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="271">E.H. Camargo</emphasis>
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||
s.n. (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFF62122FD64FCC3FCDE8244" box="[699,770,770,796]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15097" name="Universidade Estadual de Londrina" pageId="47" pageNumber="271" type="Herbarium">FUEL</collectionCode>
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25898,
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<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFF62122FCBDFCC3FC1C8244" box="[866,960,770,796]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" pageId="47" pageNumber="271" type="Herbarium">HUEFS</collectionCode>
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||
). Leópolis,
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<date id="FFB0106DFFF62122FB97FCC3FB3A8244" box="[1096,1254,770,797]" pageId="47" pageNumber="271" value="1999-05-21">21 May 1999</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFF62122FB2BFCC2FAA78244" box="[1268,1403,771,797]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="271">O.C. Pavão</emphasis>
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s.n. (
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<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFF62122FF50FCE7FF0A8218" box="[143,214,806,832]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15097" name="Universidade Estadual de Londrina" pageId="47" pageNumber="271" type="Herbarium">FUEL</collectionCode>
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25899,
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<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFF62122FEEEFCE7FEA98218" box="[305,373,806,832]" country="Brazil" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="47" pageNumber="271">INPA</collectionCode>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB136ADFFF62122FF62FC8BFA9E82D0" blockId="47.[136,1452,158,1517]" pageId="47" pageNumber="271">
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||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFF62122FF62FC8BFD97823C" bold="true" box="[189,587,842,868]" pageId="47" pageNumber="271">Additional examinated material:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F319763DFFF62122FDB7FC8BFD0C823C" box="[616,720,842,868]" name="Brazil" pageId="47" pageNumber="271">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF84FFFF62122FD01FC8BFC62823C" box="[734,958,842,868]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="47" pageNumber="271">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Capão do Leão,
|
||
<date id="FFB0106DFFF62122FB50FC8BFAAD823C" box="[1167,1393,842,868]" pageId="47" pageNumber="271" value="1986-11-23">23 November 1986</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFF62122FA5FFC8AFF2882D0" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="271">J.A. Jarenkow</emphasis>
|
||
522 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFF62122FEEBFCAFFEA182D0" box="[308,381,878,904]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="47" pageNumber="271">MBM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFF62122FE57FCAFFE1982D0" box="[392,453,878,904]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15616" name="Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="47" pageNumber="271" type="Herbarium">UEC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF84FFFF62122FE08FCAFFDA382D0" box="[471,639,878,904]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="47" pageNumber="271">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Laguna,
|
||
<date id="FFB0106DFFF62122FD33FCAFFC1A82D0" box="[748,966,878,904]" pageId="47" pageNumber="271" value="2000-09-27">27 September 2000</date>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFF62122FC12FCAEFB4C82D0" box="[973,1168,878,905]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="271">G.G. Hatschbach</emphasis>
|
||
27527 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFF62122FB33FCAFFAEA82D0" box="[1260,1334,878,904]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="47" pageNumber="271">MBM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136ADFFF62122FF62FC52FDDE8404" blockId="47.[136,1452,158,1517]" pageId="47" pageNumber="271">
|
||
In
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF84FFFF62122FF02FC53FEF582F4" box="[221,297,914,940]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="47" pageNumber="271">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2EFFF62122FEEEFC53FD9582F4" authorityName="T. D. Pennington" authorityYear="1990" baseAuthorityName="Humboldt ex Roemer & Schultes" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[305,585,914,940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Sideroxylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="47" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFF62122FEEEFC53FD9582F4" box="[305,585,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="271">Sideroxylon obtusifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been found only in its Northern portion, in riversides and alluvial plains or ocassionaly on drier hillsides, in Semideciduos Seasonal Forest between 365 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B48FFF62122FBEEFC77FBA48289" box="[1073,1144,950,977]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="47" pageNumber="271" unit="m" value="670.0">670 m</quantity>
|
||
elev. Collected with flower buds in August and immature fruits in March, May and November. It can be recognized by the grayish-brown fissured bark, fissures deep, short, oblique to slightly reticulate, young shoots with leaves opposite or subopposite, soon alternate or fascicled in short shoots, the stems commonly spiny (the spine a sharp end of the branch), and the corolla divided to the base into three segments. The collections from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF84FFFF62122FD3FFB87FCF08538" box="[736,812,1094,1120]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="47" pageNumber="271">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2EFFF62122FC7CFB86FAF08538" box="[931,1324,1094,1121]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Sideroxylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="47" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="obtusifolium" subSpecies="obtusifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFF62122FC7CFB86FB978538" box="[931,1099,1094,1121]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="271">S. obtusifolium</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFF62122FB7FFB87FAF08538" box="[1184,1324,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="271">obtusifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(according to Pennignton 1990), which differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2EFFF62122FDB3FBAAFE5385F0" authority="(Roemer & Schultes 1819: 802) T. D. Pennington (1990: 113)" authorityName="T. D. Pennington" authorityPageNumber="113" authorityYear="1990" baseAuthorityName="Roemer & Schultes" baseAuthorityPageNumber="802" baseAuthorityYear="1819" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Sideroxylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="47" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="obtusifolium" subSpecies="buxifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFF62122FDB3FBAAFCC585DC" box="[620,793,1130,1157]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="271">S. obtusifolium</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFF62122FCA9FBABFC3285DC" box="[886,1006,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="271">buxifolium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B5CFFF62122FBDFFBABFABB85DC" author="Roemer, J. J. & Schultes, J. A." box="[1024,1383,1130,1156]" pageId="47" pageNumber="271" refId="ref38707" refString="Roemer, J. J. & Schultes, J. A. (1819) Caroli a Linnei [...] Systema vegetabilium: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species. Cum characteribus, differentiis et synonymiis 4. Sumtibus J. G. Cottae, Stuttgart, 888 pp." type="book" year="1819">Roemer & Schultes 1819: 802</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) T.D.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B5CFFF62122FF57FB4FFE5385F0" author="Pennington, T. D." box="[136,399,1166,1192]" pageId="47" pageNumber="271" pagination="1 - 770" refId="ref38276" refString="Pennington, T. D. (1990) Sapotaceae. Flora Neotropica Monograph 52: 1 - 770." type="journal article" year="1990">Pennington (1990: 113)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the leaves opposite to subopposite at first, becoming fascicled on short shoots (vs. opposite, no becoming fascicled in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2EFFF62122FE79FB72FCC58594" authorityName="T. D. Pennington" authorityYear="1990" baseAuthorityName="Roemer & Schultes" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[422,793,1202,1229]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Sideroxylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="47" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="obtusifolium" subSpecies="buxifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFF62122FE79FB72FD918594" box="[422,589,1202,1229]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="271">S. obtusifolium</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFF62122FD7EFB73FCC58594" box="[673,793,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="271">buxifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the leaves oblanceolate, narrow-obovate, narrow-elliptic, elliptic (the length-width ratio equal or more than 2:1) (vs. ovate or wide-ovate (the length-width ratio less than 2:1), and corolla 4.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B48FFF62122FEA0FB3BFE0A844D" box="[383,470,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="47" pageNumber="271" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (vs. 3.9-
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B48FFF62122FDA8FB3BFD13844D" box="[631,719,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="47" pageNumber="271" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), besides the distinct geographic occurrence. However, the specimens studied have corolla
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B48FFF62122FE30FADFFDAA8461" box="[495,630,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="47" pageNumber="271" unit="mm" value="3.7" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="3.2">3.2–4.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, causing an overlap with that described from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2EFFF62122FB6BFADEFEDC8404" authorityName="T. D. Pennington" authorityYear="1990" baseAuthorityName="Roemer & Schultes" baseAuthorityYear="1819" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Sideroxylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="47" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="obtusifolium" subSpecies="buxifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFF62122FB6BFADEFA818460" box="[1204,1373,1310,1337]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="271">S. obtusifolium</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFF62122FF57FA83FEDC8404" box="[136,256,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="271">buxifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B5CFFF62122FEF5FA83FE228404" author="Pennington, T. D." box="[298,510,1346,1372]" pageId="47" pageNumber="271" pagination="1 - 770" refId="ref38276" refString="Pennington, T. D. (1990) Sapotaceae. Flora Neotropica Monograph 52: 1 - 770." type="journal article" year="1990">Pennington (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136ADFFF62122FF62FAA7FE5684B5" blockId="47.[136,1452,158,1517]" pageId="47" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFF62122FF62FAA7FE6184D8" bold="true" box="[189,445,1382,1408]" pageId="47" pageNumber="271">Conservation Status:</emphasis>
|
||
—This species was listed as “Least concern” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFF62122FC00FAA7FBDA84D8" box="[991,1030,1382,1408]" pageId="47" pageNumber="271">LC</collectionCode>
|
||
) by CNCFlora (2018). In
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF84FFFF62122FAE0FAA7FA5784D8" box="[1343,1419,1382,1408]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="47" pageNumber="271">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2EFFF62122FA49FAA6FEC884FC" authorityName="T. D. Pennington" authorityYear="1990" baseAuthorityName="Humboldt ex Roemer & Schultes" baseAuthorityYear="1819" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Sideroxylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="47" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFF62122FA49FAA6FEC884FC" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="271">S. obtusifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is irregularly distributed on alluvial plains in Semideciduous Seasonal Forest, and none of the individuals are in protected areas. The main problem to its conservation are the decline in the quality of habitat and habitat loss to agriculture or pastures.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |