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<document id="16636CDC3101E2500F6BBB2B68B8AD70" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.430.4.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13876096" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1727822573165" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Völtz, Rafael R., Alves-Araújo, Anderson &amp; Goldenberg, Renato" docDate="2020" docId="03A787BBFFD12107FF57F947FAF285F0" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.430.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 430 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.430.4.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Chrysophyllum gonocarpum Engler 1890" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="234" masterDocId="FF9EFFC3FFD9210DFFDFFFC1FFDC8158" masterDocTitle="Native Species of Sapotaceae Juss. in Paraná, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="276" masterPageNumber="224" pageNumber="232" updateTime="1727827187314" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="EB1BB38300596EE1E623B134D00CAB02" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="B53E61F8AA89C9AB3B5B950B820970D8">Native Species of Sapotaceae Juss. in Paraná, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0405E4B39AA949A8D040EFFEB7E48527">Völtz, Rafael R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E4FE39B5A8BB16DFFA31947A997F2190">Alves-Araújo, Anderson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E05C3E60D4C3159B7E046A211534DEA6">Goldenberg, Renato</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E75885A9F8CDF32B64818641F8CB480E">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EA6217AAEA7C6C6B867304FAB57F3748">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="180464844E0E615DE95754DF66C01593">2020-02-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CF0C79D27A5A1D224253F27DF9EE95BE">430</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="8C16B6C0D829C93BE68BC7C2B0A3829A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="887A045287F592EC237614AEA7B8B809" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.430.4.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5DD7EEAF6C8DB259B4020652D855965A" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DFB57AE885B34478E8F9729B03C00BA8" type="Zenodo-Dep">13876096</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A787BBFFD12107FF57F947FAF285F0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13876110" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13876110" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787BBFFD12107FF57F947FAF285F0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A787BBFFD12107FF57F947FAF285F0" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="234" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">
<subSubSection id="C3146526FFD12107FF57F947FDC080EC" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="234" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB136ADFFD12105FF57F947FAD187F9" blockId="8.[136,1293,1670,1697]" box="[136,1293,1670,1697]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">
<heading id="D0F981C1FFD12105FF57F947FAD187F9" box="[136,1293,1670,1697]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" reason="4">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1E1183FFD12105FF57F947FAD187F9" box="[136,1293,1670,1697]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFD12105FF57F947FF7787F8" bold="true" box="[136,171,1670,1696]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">1.1</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10BCFFD12105FF6DF947FB7887F9" author="Miquel, F. A. W." box="[178,1188,1670,1697]" page="60" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" year="1863">
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2EFFD12105FF6DF947FB7887F9" ID-CoL="5Z2LL" authority="(Martius &amp; Eichler ex Miquel 1863: 60) Engler (1890: 523)" authorityName="Engler" authorityPageNumber="523" authorityYear="1890" baseAuthorityName="Martius &amp; Eichler ex Miquel" baseAuthorityPageNumber="60" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[178,1188,1670,1697]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Chrysophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gonocarpum">
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFD12105FF6DF947FE2087F9" bold="true" box="[178,508,1670,1697]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">Chrysophyllum gonocarpum</emphasis>
(Martius &amp; Eichler ex
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B5CFFD12105FCDEF947FC6187F8" author="Miquel, F. A. W." box="[769,957,1670,1696]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" pagination="37 - 118" refId="ref38105" refString="Miquel, F. A. W. (1863) Sapoteae. In: Martius, C. F. P. von &amp; Eichler, A. G. (Eds.) Flora Brasiliensis 7. Fleischer, Leipzig, pp. 37 - 118." type="book chapter" year="1863">Miquel 1863: 60</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B5CFFD12105FC13F947FB7887F9" author="Engler, A." box="[972,1188,1670,1697]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" pagination="496 - 525" refId="ref36836" refString="Engler, A. (1890) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Sapotaceae. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 12: 496 - 525." type="journal article" year="1890">Engler (1890: 523)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<figureCitation id="13352A28FFD12105FB70F947FAD187F9" box="[1199,1293,1670,1697]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1680,1702]" captionTargetBox="[337,1251,190,1656]" captionTargetId="figure-28@9.[337,1251,190,1656]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Chrysophyllum gonocarpum. A. Habit. B. Bark. C. Slash. D. Abaxial surface of the leaf. E. Staminate flower, longitudinal section. F. Adaxial surface of the staminate corolla. G. Pistillate flower, longitudinal section. H. Adaxial surface of the pistillate corolla. I. Lateral and frontal view of the seed. J. Fruit. K. Stem with fruit. L. Detail of tertiary veins. M. Detail of the lenticellate stem. (A–D, M from R.R. Völtz 1512; E–F from S.B. Mikich UPCB 26374; G–H from J.M. Silva 763; I, L from G. Felitto 864; J–K from E.D. Lozano 998) (lc: lenticel; ov: ovary; sc: seed scar; st: stamen)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13876106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13876106/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">Figure 5</figureCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136ADFFD12107FF57F90FFDC080EC" blockId="8.[136,1452,1742,2093]" lastBlockId="10.[136,1452,158,1193]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="234" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">
Canopy to understory tree or treelet. Trunk section cylindrical, unbuttressed or slightly buttressed; bark grayish-brown to dark grayish-brown, fissured-scaly, fissure shallow or deep, short, V-shaped, parallel or oblique, ridges flattened, scales woody, rectangular or irregular; slash whitish or yellowish-white, tangential section with longitudinal streaks or sometimes with ripple marks, not discoloured, with scanty or occasionally abundant latex. Stems with young shoots grayish to yellowish-brown, soon grayish-brown or yellowish-brown, lenticellate, rough, angled at first, becoming rounded, young shoots pubescent, glabrescent or sometimes glabrous, soon glabrous. Leaves spirally arranged, spaced. Petiole 4.0–18.0(–20) mm long, grooved, pubescent or glabrous. Leaf blade chartaceous, 5.0–16.0 ×
<quantity id="4CF69B48FFD12105FA88F867FF7186BD" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–5.5 cm</quantity>
, oblanceolate, narrow-obovate or rarely narrow-elliptic, apex rounded, obtuse or short-acuminate, rarely acute, sometimes mucronate or retuse, base acute or cuneate, glabrous or with sparse hairs on the midrib on both sides, venation brochidodromous or eucampto-brochidodromous, midrib sunken on the adaxial surface, raised on the abaxial surface, secondaries 11–19(–23) pairs, slightly convergent, slightly raised on the adaxial surface, raised on the abaxial surface, intersecondaries short or long, tertiary veins loosely reticulate, slightly raised on both sides, quaternary veins reticulate. Inflorescences axillary and ramiflorous, 1–8-flowered. Pedicel
<quantity id="4CF69B48FFD02104FC0DF86CFB878690" box="[978,1115,1965,1992]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.3">1.3–2.5 mm</quantity>
long, sericeous-tomentose or pubescent. Flowers unisexual (dioecious), cream or greenish-cream
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFD02104FC45F813FC3686B3" box="[922,1002,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="233">in vivo</emphasis>
; sepals quincuncial, 1.5–3.0 mm long, orbiculate, apex rounded, margin entire, abaxial surface pubescent or glabrescent, adaxial surface glabrous or with sparse hairs near the margin, sometimes with a broad glabrous marginal stripe; corolla cyathiform, glabrous, 2.5–4.0 mm long, tube equalling or slightly longer than the lobes, 1.0–2.0 mm long, lobes
<quantity id="4CF69B48FFD32107FB8EFF03FB078185" box="[1105,1243,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5499999999999998" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="1.5499999999999998" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.9 mm</quantity>
long, ovate, apex acute; stamens fixed in the lower half of the corolla tube, filaments 1.0–
<quantity id="4CF69B48FFD32107FC63FF27FBCE8059" box="[956,1042,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous, anthers
<quantity id="4CF69B48FFD32107FAFBFF27FA708059" box="[1316,1452,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.3 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous, absent in the pistillate flower; ovary ca. 1.0 mm long, conical, style
<quantity id="4CF69B48FFD32107FBE3FECBFB18807D" box="[1084,1220,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.5 mm</quantity>
long, lanate at base, stigma slightly lobed. Fruit ripening yellowish or yellowish-orange, 1.3–1.9 ×
<quantity id="4CF69B48FFD32107FBC2FEEFFB7D8011" box="[1053,1185,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" unit="cm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.7 cm</quantity>
, globose or orbiculate, glabrous, exocarp membranaceous, mesocarp and endocarp fleshy, calyx persistent, 1–5-seeded. Seed 1.3–1.7 ×
<quantity id="4CF69B48FFD32107FA57FE93FF7180C9" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" unit="cm" value="0.7">0.7 cm</quantity>
, ellipsoid-fusiform, laterally compressed, testa smooth; scar adaxial,
<quantity id="4CF69B48FFD32107FC1BFEB7FB8780C9" box="[964,1115,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="13.5" valueMin="9.5">9.5–13.5 mm</quantity>
long, narrow, covering about two-thirds of the seed length, linear.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF716625FFD02104FF57F951FD82866E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13876106" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13876106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13876106/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="233" startId="9.[136,229,1680,1702]" targetBox="[337,1251,190,1656]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB136ADFFD02104FF57F951FD82866E" blockId="9.[136,1452,1680,1847]" pageId="9" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFD02104FF57F951FF2B87FE" bold="true" box="[136,247,1680,1702]" pageId="9" pageNumber="233">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2EFFD02104FEDAF950FDCB87FE" authorityName="Engler" authorityYear="1890" baseAuthorityName="Martius &amp; Eichler ex Miquel" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[261,535,1681,1702]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Chrysophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="9" pageNumber="233" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gonocarpum">
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFD02104FEDAF950FDCB87FE" box="[261,535,1681,1702]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="233">Chrysophyllum gonocarpum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Habit. B. Bark. C. Slash. D. Abaxial surface of the leaf. E. Staminate flower, longitudinal section. F. Adaxial surface of the staminate corolla. G. Pistillate flower, longitudinal section. H. Adaxial surface of the pistillate corolla. I. Lateral and frontal view of the seed. J. Fruit. K. Stem with fruit. L. Detail of tertiary veins. M. Detail of the lenticellate stem. (A–D, M from
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFD02104FF63F93CFEC7864A" box="[188,283,1789,1810]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="233">R.R. Völtz</emphasis>
1512; E–F from
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFD02104FE62F93CFDF0864A" box="[445,556,1789,1810]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="233">S.B. Mikich</emphasis>
UPCB 26374; G–H from
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFD02104FCFBF93CFC5F864A" box="[804,899,1789,1810]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="233">J.M. Silva</emphasis>
763; I, L from
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFD02104FBCDF93CFBB2864A" box="[1042,1134,1789,1810]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="233">G. Felitto</emphasis>
864; J–K from
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFD02104FADCF93CFAA7864A" box="[1283,1403,1789,1810]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="233">E.D. Lozano</emphasis>
998) (lc: lenticel; ov: ovary; sc: seed scar; st: stamen).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3146526FFD32107FF62FE7FFAF285F0" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB136ADFFD32107FF62FE7FFF3E83D4" blockId="10.[136,1452,158,1193]" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFD32107FF62FE7FFE488080" bold="true" box="[189,404,446,472]" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">Selected material:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F319763DFFD32107FE6EFE7FFDC58080" box="[433,537,446,472]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49CAF84FFFD32107FDFCFE7FFDA88080" box="[547,628,446,472]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">Paraná</collectingRegion>
: Bandeirantes,
<date id="FFB0106DFFD32107FCC2FE7FFC2B8081" box="[797,1015,446,473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" value="1995-11-20">20 November 1995</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFD32107FBDEFE7EFB0D8081" box="[1025,1233,447,473]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">M.V. Ferrari Tomé</emphasis>
607 (
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFD32107FAD0FE7FFA858080" box="[1295,1369,446,472]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">MBM</collectionCode>
). Cerro Azul,
<date id="FFB0106DFFD32107FF13FE23FE7980A4" box="[204,421,482,508]" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" value="1964-11-11">11 November 1964</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFD32107FE70FE22FDAE80A4" box="[431,626,482,509]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">G.G. Hatschbach</emphasis>
11838 (
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFD32107FD13FE23FCCA80A4" box="[716,790,482,508]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">MBM</collectionCode>
). Clevelândia,
<date id="FFB0106DFFD32107FC64FE23FB4E80A4" box="[955,1170,482,509]" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" value="1966-12-15">15 December 1966</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFD32107FB43FE22FA8380A4" box="[1180,1375,482,509]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">G.G. Hatschbach</emphasis>
15507 (
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFD32107FF4FFDC7FF058378" box="[144,217,518,544]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">MBM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFD32107FF39FDC7FECF8378" box="[230,275,518,544]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
). Fênix,
<date id="FFB0106DFFD32107FEA6FDC7FDE18379" box="[377,573,518,545]" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" value="1995-10-19">19 October 1995</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFD32107FD94FDC6FD0C8378" box="[587,720,518,545]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">S.B. Mikich</emphasis>
s.n. (
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFD32107FCCEFDC7FC868378" box="[785,858,518,544]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">MBM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFD32107FCB7FDC7FC6D8378" box="[872,945,518,544]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15175" name="Universidade Federal do Paraná" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" type="Herbarium">UPCB</collectionCode>
26374). Foz do Iguaçu,
<date id="FFB0106DFFD32107FB0FFDC7FAB28378" box="[1232,1390,518,545]" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" value="2017-05-17">17 May 2017</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFD32107FAA4FDC6FF1E831C" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">R.R. Völtz</emphasis>
1512 (
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFD32107FECDFDEBFE95831C" box="[274,329,554,580]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12997" name="Escola de Florestas" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" type="Herbarium">EFC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFD32107FE89FDEBFE7E831C" box="[342,418,554,580]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15175" name="Universidade Federal do Paraná" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" type="Herbarium">UPCB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFD32107FE70FDEBFE2E831C" box="[431,498,554,580]" country="Brazil" name="Federal University of Espírito Santo" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" type="Herbarium">VIES</collectionCode>
). Medianeira,
<date id="FFB0106DFFD32107FD4BFDEBFC8A831C" box="[660,854,554,580]" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" value="1969-10-23">23 October 1969</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFD32107FCBCFDEAFBF4831C" box="[867,1064,554,581]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">G.G. Hatschbach</emphasis>
22608 (
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFD32107FB59FDEBFB13831C" box="[1158,1231,554,580]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">MBM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFD32107FB04FDEBFAD4831C" box="[1243,1288,554,580]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
). Nova Cantu,
<date id="FFB0106DFFD32107FF57FD8FFEBF8330" box="[136,355,590,616]" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" value="2014-11-19">19 November 2014</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFD32107FEB1FD8EFE078330" box="[366,475,590,617]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">G. Felitto</emphasis>
864 (
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFD32107FDC5FD8FFD8F8330" box="[538,595,590,616]" country="Brazil" name="Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" type="Herbarium">HCF</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFD32107FD81FD8EFD798331" box="[606,677,591,617]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">MBM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFD32107FD6EFD8FFD068330" box="[689,730,590,616]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
). Rio Branco do Sul,
<date id="FFB0106DFFD32107FC14FD8FFB7F8330" box="[971,1187,590,616]" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" value="1989-12-29">29 December 1989</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFD32107FB71FD8EFAC38330" box="[1198,1311,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">J.M. Silva</emphasis>
763 (
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFD32107FA81FD8FFA7B8330" box="[1374,1447,590,616]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">MBM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFD32107FF57FDB3FF0A83D4" box="[136,214,626,652]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15175" name="Universidade Federal do Paraná" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" type="Herbarium">UPCB</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136ADFFD32107FF62FD56FDB88538" blockId="10.[136,1452,158,1193]" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">
In
<collectingRegion id="49CAF84FFFD32107FF01FD57FEF683E8" box="[222,298,662,688]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">Paraná</collectingRegion>
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2EFFD32107FEECFD57FDA983E8" authorityName="Engler" authorityYear="1890" baseAuthorityName="Martius &amp; Eichler ex Miquel" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[307,629,662,688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Chrysophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gonocarpum">
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFD32107FEECFD57FDA983E8" box="[307,629,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">Chrysophyllum gonocarpum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is widespread, occurring mainly in Semideciduous Seasonal Forest, but reaching the Araucaria Forest in the Second and Third Plateaus, between 180 and
<quantity id="4CF69B48FFD32107FB94FD7BFB78838D" box="[1099,1188,698,725]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.015" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" unit="m" value="1015.0">1015 m</quantity>
elev. Some specimens (
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFD32107FF4EFD1FFECB83A0" box="[145,279,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">Hatschbach</emphasis>
11838 and 53168,
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFD32107FE2AFD1FFDF183A0" box="[501,557,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">Silva</emphasis>
763) were collected in Atlantic Rain Forest in the Ribeira basin, between 370 and
<quantity id="4CF69B48FFD32107FF65FCC3FEDF8245" box="[186,259,770,797]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</quantity>
elev. Collected with flowers in January, and in August–December, fruits in March and May–November. This species is commonly found in secondary forest and forest edges. It can be recognized by the fissured-scaly bark, usually covered by mosses and liverworts, the slash whitish or yellowish-white with scanty or occasionally abundant latex, the leaves spaced and spirally arranged, the yellowish ripening fruits that are sulcate between the seeds. It shares similar leaf morphology with
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2EFFD32107FE06FC52FDE782F4" authorityName="Martius &amp; Eichler" authorityYear="1863" box="[473,571,914,941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Chrysophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viride">
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFD32107FE06FC52FDE782F4" box="[473,571,914,941]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">C. viride</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but it differs from it by the lenticellate stem (
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFD32107FB98FC52FB8282F4" box="[1095,1118,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">vs</emphasis>
. not lenticellate in
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2EFFD32107FAE7FC52FA4782F4" authorityName="Martius &amp; Eichler" authorityYear="1863" box="[1336,1435,914,941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Chrysophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viride">
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFD32107FAE7FC52FA4782F4" box="[1336,1435,914,941]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">C. viride</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the brochidodromous or eucampto-brochidodromous venation (
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFD32107FCBFFC76FCA38288" box="[864,895,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">vs.</emphasis>
brochidodromous), the secondary veins slightly convergent (
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFD32107FECCFC1AFEF682AC" box="[275,298,987,1012]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">vs</emphasis>
. straight and arcuate near the margin), the tertiary veins loosely reticulate (
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFD32107FBB5FC1AFB5D82AC" box="[1130,1153,987,1012]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">vs</emphasis>
. ramified), and the pedicel
<quantity id="4CF69B48FFD32107FF57FC3FFECD8541" box="[136,273,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.3">1.3–2.5 mm</quantity>
long (
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFD32107FE82FC3EFEA88540" box="[349,372,1023,1048]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">vs</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="4CF69B48FFD32107FE5CFC3FFDD08541" box="[387,524,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="5.5">5.5–9.5 mm</quantity>
long). The flowers in
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2EFFD32107FCD2FC3EFC628540" authorityName="Engler" authorityYear="1890" baseAuthorityName="Martius &amp; Eichler ex Miquel" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[781,958,1023,1049]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Chrysophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gonocarpum">
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFD32107FCD2FC3EFC628540" box="[781,958,1023,1049]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">C. gonocarpum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are unisexual (
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFD32107FBB1FC3EFB598540" box="[1134,1157,1023,1048]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">vs</emphasis>
. androgynous), but in the staminate flower pistiloid is present. Only looking at the pistillate flowers it is possible to know that the flowers are unisexual, because the stamens are absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136ADFFD32107FF62FBABFAF285F0" blockId="10.[136,1452,158,1193]" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFD32107FF62FBABFE1C85DC" bold="true" box="[189,448,1130,1156]" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">Conservation Status:</emphasis>
—This species was listed as “Not evaluated” (
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFD32107FC27FBABFBFC85DC" box="[1016,1056,1130,1156]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14575" name="University of New England" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" type="Herbarium">NE</collectionCode>
) by CNCFlora (2018). Although widespread in
<collectingRegion id="49CAF84FFFD32107FEF4FB4FFEA685F0" box="[299,378,1166,1192]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">Paraná</collectingRegion>
, its habitat was severely lost and most of the natural areas are small and fragmented.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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