282 lines
32 KiB
XML
282 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="E929183256CEB587E80CC394183D155A" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.430.4.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13876096" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1727822573165" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Völtz, Rafael R., Alves-Araújo, Anderson & Goldenberg, Renato" docDate="2020" docId="03A787BBFFC42112FF57FC53FCFB80C8" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.430.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 430 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.430.4.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Pouteria durlandii Baehni 1942" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="255" masterDocId="FF9EFFC3FFD9210DFFDFFFC1FFDC8158" masterDocTitle="Native Species of Sapotaceae Juss. in Paraná, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="276" masterPageNumber="224" pageNumber="253" updateTime="1727827187314" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F253DBF57CCA6824BB0E346BA21CBCF0">
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<mods:title id="DD812C2E09698AFF188DBE79665F314D">Native Species of Sapotaceae Juss. in Paraná, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B0C3BCF27EC49E8E976D65C662AA8D12" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3FF5DB5A23125E7EBF89BF8273B522E8">Völtz, Rafael R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="622F51269653AF80E50FEFE7B67F94A5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="393D9EA6DC681F16884ADF4A52F3333D">Alves-Araújo, Anderson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C1424572C20FF78BD772C00B231293AA">Goldenberg, Renato</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="24F45D79017F5548D2108D8C9A7EE71B">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9FC806686097C20E63D1928E0A0EEB07">
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<mods:date id="10B1752F61881C8F9943A09F2BF82A25">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3FD8E201B9EA64A05E4E34EF441707E1">2020-02-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="843E85949F4E236E5D89D7FD48C55E09">430</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E6A2C80066153206652449726532C28F">4</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="C264D592CBCEE45952F7F7F703A748C2">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.430.4.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="9971E10FFFFE1800F575D7A98C6B92D0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D4DA61D24D6B26F7A4F24424197FBF5C" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.430.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DEECC0B57911E3B7E5B85D44CAA4074B" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A787BBFFC42112FF57FC53FCFB80C8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13876180" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13876180" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787BBFFC42112FF57FC53FCFB80C8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A787BBFFC42112FF57FC53FCFB80C8" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="255" pageId="29" pageNumber="253">
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<subSubSection id="C3146526FFC42110FF57FC53FC068668" pageId="29" pageNumber="253" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB136ADFFC42110FF57FC53FC6682F4" blockId="29.[136,954,914,941]" box="[136,954,914,941]" pageId="29" pageNumber="253">
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<heading id="D0F981C1FFC42110FF57FC53FC6682F4" box="[136,954,914,941]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="253" reason="4">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1E1183FFC42110FF57FC53FC6682F4" box="[136,954,914,941]" pageId="29" pageNumber="253">
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<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFC42110FF57FC53FF7782F4" bold="true" box="[136,171,914,940]" pageId="29" pageNumber="253">5.4</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10BCFFC42110FF6DFC53FC9882F4" author="Standley, P. C." box="[178,836,914,941]" page="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="253" year="1925">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2EFFC42110FF6DFC53FC9882F4" ID-CoL="4M7GZ" authority="(Standley 1925: 5) Baehni (1942: 422)" authorityName="Baehni" authorityPageNumber="422" authorityYear="1942" baseAuthorityName="Standley" baseAuthorityPageNumber="5" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[178,836,914,941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Pouteria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="29" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="durlandii">
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<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFC42110FF6DFC53FE5482F5" bold="true" box="[178,392,914,941]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="253">Pouteria durlandii</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B5CFFC42110FE48FC53FD8A82F5" author="Standley, P. C." box="[407,598,914,941]" pageId="29" pageNumber="253" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref39102" refString="Standley, P. C. (1925) An enumeration of the Sapotaceae of Central America. Tropical Woods 4: 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1925">Standley 1925: 5</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B5CFFC42110FDB9FC53FC9882F4" author="Baehni, C." box="[614,836,914,940]" pageId="29" pageNumber="253" pagination="147 - 476" refId="ref36151" refString="Baehni, C. (1942) Memoires sur les Sapotacees. 2. Le genre Pouteria. Candollea 9: 147 - 476." type="journal article" year="1942">Baehni (1942: 422)</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
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<figureCitation id="13352A28FFC42110FC91FC53FC6682F4" box="[846,954,914,940]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="30.[136,229,1680,1702]" captionTargetBox="[337,1251,190,1656]" captionTargetId="figure-17@30.[337,1251,190,1656]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 16. Pouteria durlandii. A. Habit. B. Bark. C. Slash. D. Abaxial surface of the leaf. E. Staminate flower, longitudinal section. F. Adaxial surface of the staminate corolla. G. Pistillate flower, longitudinal section. H. Adaxial surface of the pistillate corolla. I. Lateral and frontal view of the seed. J. Fruit. K. Stem with flower. L. Detail of the venation. M. Flower in vivo. (A–F, L–M from R.R. Völtz 1467; G–H, K from G.G. Hatschbach 45419; I–J from R.R. Völtz 213) (ov: ovary; sc: seed scar; st: stamen; stm: staminode)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13876138" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13876138/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="253">Figure 16</figureCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB136ADFFC42110FF57FC1BFC068668" blockId="29.[136,1452,986,2057]" pageId="29" pageNumber="253">
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Canopy tree. Trunk section cylindrical or irregular in the lower third of the trunk, slightly buttressed or not; bark reddish-brown or brown, scaly, scale papyraceous or seldom woody, retangular or irregular; slash light yellow-orange, light reddish-brown or pinkish, tangential section with ripple marks, not discoloured, with abundant or seldom scanty latex. Stems with apical bud and young shoots reddish-brown, soon grayish-bronw or grayish, without or seldom scarce lenticels, rough or sometimes poorly scaly, angle at first, becoming rounded when older, young shoots sericeous-tomentose, pubescent or glabrous, soon glabrous. Leaves spaced or loosely clustered at the stem apex. Petiole
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<quantity id="4CF69B48FFC42110FF01FB73FEA88595" box="[222,372,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" metricValueMax="2.09" metricValueMin="0.75" pageId="29" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="14.2" valueMax="20.9" valueMin="7.5">7.5–20.9 mm</quantity>
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long, flat, glabrous or with sparse hairs, seldom tomentose. Leaf blade chartaceous, (5.5–)7.5– 15.5(19.0) × 2.0–
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<quantity id="4CF69B48FFC42110FE92FB17FE4085A9" box="[333,412,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="29" pageNumber="253" unit="cm" value="6.6">6.6 cm</quantity>
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, oblanceolate, apex acuminate or shortly acuminate, base cuneate or acute, glabrous on both sides or with sparse hairs on midrib and secondaries on the abaxial surface, venation eucampto-brochidodromous, midrib slightly raised on the adaxial surface, raised on the abaxial surface, secondaries 5–11 pairs, convergent, arcuate, slightly raised on the adaxial surface, raised on the abaxial surface, thin intramarginal vein present, intersecondaries absent or poorly developed, tertiary veins loosely reticulate, slightly raised on both sides, quaternary veins reticulate. Inflorescences axillary and ramiflorous, 1–4-flowered. Pedicel 1.0–
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<quantity id="4CF69B48FFC42110FC4CFA4BFC3184FD" box="[915,1005,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
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long, tomentose or pubescent. Flower unisexual (dioecious), whitish
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<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFC42110FE02FA6EFDF48490" box="[477,552,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="253">in vivo</emphasis>
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; calyx in a single whorls of (4–)5-sepals, 2.0–
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<quantity id="4CF69B48FFC42110FBF6FA6FFBA18491" box="[1065,1149,1454,1481]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="29" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
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long, lanceolate or oblong, apex acute or obtuse, margin entire, abaxial surface tomentose, adaxial surface glabrous, without a broad glabrous marginal stripe; corolla cyathiform, glabrous, flower staminate 4.0–
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<quantity id="4CF69B48FFC42110FC5DFA37FC048749" box="[898,984,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="29" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7 mm</quantity>
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||
long, tube shorter than the lobes,
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||
<quantity id="4CF69B48FFC42110FA88FA37FF68876D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="29" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.3">1.3–2.1 mm</quantity>
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long, lobes 5, ca.
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||
<quantity id="4CF69B48FFC42110FEA6F9DBFE11876D" box="[377,461,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
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long; flower pistillate ca.
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||
<quantity id="4CF69B48FFC42110FD33F9DBFC9C876D" box="[748,832,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
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||
long, tube shorter than the lobes, ca. 1.0 mm long, lobes 5, ca.
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<quantity id="4CF69B48FFC42110FF11F9FFFEFA8701" box="[206,294,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
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long, ovate, apex acute or rounded, sometimes auriculate at the base, margin entire; stamens 5, fixed at the top of the corolla tube, filaments
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<quantity id="4CF69B48FFC42110FD9CF9A3FD468725" box="[579,666,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="29" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
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long, glabrous, anthers 1.0–
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<quantity id="4CF69B48FFC42110FC05F9A3FBF38725" box="[986,1071,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="29" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
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long, glabrous; stamens absent in pistillate flower; staminodes 5,
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<quantity id="4CF69B48FFC42110FE30F947FDA487F9" box="[495,632,1670,1697]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1.3 mm</quantity>
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long, lanceolate, margin entire; staminodes reduced in pistillate flower; ovary 2–3-locular, ca.
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<quantity id="4CF69B48FFC42110FE52F96BFE3A879D" box="[397,486,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
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long, ovoid, style
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<quantity id="4CF69B48FFC42110FD1CF96BFC91879D" box="[707,845,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="29" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="2.2" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="1.7">1.7–2.7 mm</quantity>
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long, glabrous, stigma slightly lobed. Fruit ripening greenish-yellow, yellow or reddish-yellow, ca. 2.5 ×
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<quantity id="4CF69B48FFC42110FD2EF90FFC9887B1" box="[753,836,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="29" pageNumber="253" unit="cm" value="2.6">2.6 cm</quantity>
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, globose to subglobose, glabrous, exocarp coriaceus, mesocarp fleshy, endocarp gelatinous, calyx persistent, 1–3-seeded. Seed ca. 2.1 ×
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<quantity id="4CF69B48FFC42110FB9BF933FB4A8655" box="[1092,1174,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="29" pageNumber="253" unit="cm" value="1.7">1.7 cm</quantity>
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, ellipsoid; testa smooth, matt; scar
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<quantity id="4CF69B48FFC42110FF22F8D7FEAA8669" box="[253,374,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="29" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="18.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="16.0">16–20 mm</quantity>
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long, broad, covering most of the seed length, elliptic.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3146526FFC42112FF62F8FBFCFB80C8" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="255" pageId="29" pageNumber="253" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136ADFFC42110FF62F8FBFCE98698" blockId="29.[136,1452,986,2057]" pageId="29" pageNumber="253">
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||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFC42110FF62F8FBFE40860C" bold="true" box="[189,412,1850,1876]" pageId="29" pageNumber="253">Selected material:</emphasis>
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—
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||
<collectingCountry id="F319763DFFC42110FE66F8FBFDFD860C" box="[441,545,1850,1876]" name="Brazil" pageId="29" pageNumber="253">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49CAF84FFFC42110FDECF8FBFD58860C" box="[563,644,1850,1876]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="29" pageNumber="253">Paraná</collectingRegion>
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: Antonina,
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<date id="FFB0106DFFC42110FCCEF8FBFC00860C" box="[785,988,1850,1877]" pageId="29" pageNumber="253" value="1968-01-12">12 January 1968</date>
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||
,
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<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFC42110FC30F8FAFB66860C" box="[1007,1210,1850,1877]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="253">G.G. Hatschbach</emphasis>
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18282 (
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<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFC42110FAFBF8FBFAB1860C" box="[1316,1389,1850,1876]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="29" pageNumber="253">MBM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
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<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFC42110FAA0F8FAFA7B860D" box="[1407,1447,1851,1877]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="29" pageNumber="253" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||
,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFC42110FF57F89FFF0A8620" box="[136,214,1886,1912]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15175" name="Universidade Federal do Paraná" pageId="29" pageNumber="253" type="Herbarium">UPCB</collectionCode>
|
||
). Antonina,
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<date id="FFB0106DFFC42110FE84F89FFDEA8620" box="[347,566,1886,1912]" pageId="29" pageNumber="253" value="1982-09-22">22 September 1982</date>
|
||
,
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||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFC42110FD9FF89EFCDE8620" box="[576,770,1886,1913]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="253">G.G. Hatschbach</emphasis>
|
||
45419 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFC42110FC84F89FFC438620" box="[859,927,1886,1912]" country="Brazil" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="29" pageNumber="253">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFC42110FC76F89FFC2E8620" box="[937,1010,1886,1912]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="29" pageNumber="253">MBM</collectionCode>
|
||
). Guaraqueçaba,
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||
<date id="FFB0106DFFC42110FB6EF89FFAB78620" box="[1201,1387,1886,1913]" pageId="29" pageNumber="253" value="1968-01-29">29 January 1968</date>
|
||
,
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||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFC42110FAAAF89EFED286C4" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="253">G.G. Hatschbach</emphasis>
|
||
18498 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFC42110FEB3F843FE6986C4" box="[364,437,1922,1948]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="29" pageNumber="253">MBM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFC42110FE1FF843FE3186C4" box="[448,493,1922,1948]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="29" pageNumber="253" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||
). Guaraqueçaba,
|
||
<date id="FFB0106DFFC42110FD6FF843FC8E86C4" box="[688,850,1922,1948]" pageId="29" pageNumber="253" value="2017-03-04">4 March 2017</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFC42110FC81F842FC0C86C4" box="[862,976,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="253">R.R. Völtz</emphasis>
|
||
1170 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFC42110FBC0F843FBB286C4" box="[1055,1134,1922,1948]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15175" name="Universidade Federal do Paraná" pageId="29" pageNumber="253" type="Herbarium">UPCB</collectionCode>
|
||
). Guaraqueçaba,
|
||
<date id="FFB0106DFFC42110FAEFF843FF1F8698" pageId="29" pageNumber="253" value="2018-01-10">10 January 2018</date>
|
||
, R.R. Völtz
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFC42110FE92F867FE598698" box="[333,389,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="253">1467</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFC42110FE4BF867FE178698" box="[404,459,1958,1984]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12997" name="Escola de Florestas" pageId="29" pageNumber="253" type="Herbarium">EFC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFC42110FE08F866FDC28699" box="[471,542,1959,1985]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="29" pageNumber="253">MBM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFC42110FDF6F866FD8D8699" box="[553,593,1959,1985]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="29" pageNumber="253" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFC42110FD83F866FD588699" box="[604,644,1959,1985]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="29" pageNumber="253" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFC42110FD50F867FD078698" box="[655,731,1958,1984]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15175" name="Universidade Federal do Paraná" pageId="29" pageNumber="253" type="Herbarium">UPCB</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFC42110FD39F867FCF58698" box="[742,809,1958,1984]" country="Brazil" name="Federal University of Espírito Santo" pageId="29" pageNumber="253" type="Herbarium">VIES</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136ADFFC42110FF62F80BFA5B8950" blockId="29.[136,1452,986,2057]" pageId="29" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFC42110FF62F80BFDC886BC" bold="true" box="[189,532,1994,2020]" pageId="29" pageNumber="253">Additional selected material:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F319763DFFC42110FDEEF80BFD4586BC" box="[561,665,1994,2020]" name="Brazil" pageId="29" pageNumber="253">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF84FFFC42110FD7DF80BFC9586BC" box="[674,841,1994,2020]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="29" pageNumber="253">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
: São Francisco do Sul,
|
||
<date id="FFB0106DFFC42110FB96F80BFB2886BC" box="[1097,1268,1994,2021]" pageId="29" pageNumber="253" value="2017-01-04">4 January 2017</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFC42110FB21F80AFAB286BC" box="[1278,1390,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="253">R.R. Völtz</emphasis>
|
||
1209 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFC42110FF4FF82FFF058950" box="[144,217,2030,2056]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="29" pageNumber="253">MBM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFC42110FF3BF82EFED08951" box="[228,268,2031,2057]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="29" pageNumber="253" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFC42110FEC8F82FFEBF8950" box="[279,355,2030,2056]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15175" name="Universidade Federal do Paraná" pageId="29" pageNumber="253" type="Herbarium">UPCB</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFC42110FEB1F82FFE6D8950" box="[366,433,2030,2056]" country="Brazil" name="Federal University of Espírito Santo" pageId="29" pageNumber="253" type="Herbarium">VIES</collectionCode>
|
||
). São Francisco do Sul,
|
||
<date id="FFB0106DFFC42110FD60F82FFC838950" box="[703,863,2030,2056]" pageId="29" pageNumber="253" value="2017-03-01">1 March 2017</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFC42110FCB5F82EFC078950" box="[874,987,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="253">R.R. Völtz</emphasis>
|
||
1187 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFC42110FBF8F82FFBAC8950" box="[1063,1136,2030,2056]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="29" pageNumber="253">MBM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFC42110FBA4F82EFB7F8951" box="[1147,1187,2031,2057]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="29" pageNumber="253" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFC42110FB71F82EFB0A8951" box="[1198,1238,2031,2057]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="29" pageNumber="253" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFC42110FB3EF82FFAF18950" box="[1249,1325,2030,2056]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15175" name="Universidade Federal do Paraná" pageId="29" pageNumber="253" type="Herbarium">UPCB</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFC42110FAE7F82FFAA78950" box="[1336,1403,2030,2056]" country="Brazil" name="Federal University of Espírito Santo" pageId="29" pageNumber="253" type="Herbarium">VIES</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF716625FFC72113FF57F951FB24864B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13876138" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13876138" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13876138/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="254" startId="30.[136,229,1680,1702]" targetBox="[337,1251,190,1656]" targetPageId="30" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136ADFFC72113FF57F951FB24864B" blockId="30.[136,1452,1680,1811]" pageId="30" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFC72113FF57F951FEDF87FD" bold="true" box="[136,259,1680,1702]" pageId="30" pageNumber="254">FIGURE 16</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2EFFC72113FED0F950FE1E87FE" authorityName="Baehni" authorityYear="1942" baseAuthorityName="Standley" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[271,450,1681,1702]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Pouteria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="30" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="durlandii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFC72113FED0F950FE1E87FE" box="[271,450,1681,1702]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="254">Pouteria durlandii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. Habit. B. Bark. C. Slash. D. Abaxial surface of the leaf. E. Staminate flower, longitudinal section. F. Adaxial surface of the staminate corolla. G. Pistillate flower, longitudinal section. H. Adaxial surface of the pistillate corolla. I. Lateral and frontal view of the seed. J. Fruit. K. Stem with flower. L. Detail of the venation. M. Flower in vivo. (A–F, L–M from
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFC72113FAD0F918FAB387B6" box="[1295,1391,1753,1774]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="254">R.R. Völtz</emphasis>
|
||
1467; G–H, K from
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFC72113FED0F93CFE6A864A" box="[271,438,1789,1810]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="254">G.G. Hatschbach</emphasis>
|
||
45419; I–J from
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFC72113FD82F93CFD61864A" box="[605,701,1789,1810]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="254">R.R. Völtz</emphasis>
|
||
213) (ov: ovary; sc: seed scar; st: stamen; stm: staminode).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136ADFFC72112FF62F883FC22807C" blockId="30.[136,1452,1857,2063]" lastBlockId="31.[136,1452,158,401]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="255" pageId="30" pageNumber="254">
|
||
In
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF84FFFC72113FF01F880FEF68603" box="[222,298,1857,1883]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="30" pageNumber="254">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2EFFC72113FEEBF883FDDB8603" authorityName="Baehni" authorityYear="1942" baseAuthorityName="Standley" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[308,519,1857,1883]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Pouteria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="30" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="durlandii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFC72113FEEBF883FDDB8603" box="[308,519,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="254">Pouteria durlandii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in the Atlantic coast mountainous region and Serra do Mar on hill slopes between 50 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B48FFC72113FE98F8A4FE4D86D8" box="[327,401,1893,1920]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="254" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
|
||
elev., in Submontane Atlantic Rain Forest. Collected with flower buds in December, with flowers in January and one single record in September (
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFC72113FCD8F848FC5186FB" box="[775,909,1929,1955]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="254">Hatschbach</emphasis>
|
||
45419), with fruits in March, May and August. The trees usually have trunks sprouting at the base, the leaves are bicolored, dark green on the adaxial surface and light green on the abaxial surface (
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFC72113FE06F813FDFA86B3" box="[473,550,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="254">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
), and the leaves usually show orange spots probably caused by fungi. It can be recognized by the scaly bark, the tangential slash section with ripple marks, the venation eucampto-brochidodromous with secondary veins convergent and arcuate, and tertiary veins loosely reticulate. The collections from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF84FFFC62112FAD3FF5FFA8481E0" box="[1292,1368,158,184]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="31" pageNumber="255">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2EFFC62112FF79FF02FE338184" box="[166,495,194,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Pouteria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="31" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="durlandii" subSpecies="durlandii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFC62112FF79FF02FF6B8184" box="[166,183,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="255">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFC62112FF18FF03FEF38184" box="[199,303,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="255">durlandii</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFC62112FE58FF03FE338184" box="[391,495,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="255">durlandii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as defined by Pennignton 1990), which differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2EFFC62112FB87FF02FE148059" authority="T. D. Pennington (1990: 325)" authorityName="T. D. Pennington" authorityPageNumber="325" authorityYear="1990" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Pouteria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="31" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="durlandii" subSpecies="pubicarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFC62112FB87FF02FBB58184" box="[1112,1129,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="255">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFC62112FBA7FF03FB3C8184" box="[1144,1248,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="255">durlandii</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFC62112FAE7FF03FA778184" box="[1336,1451,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="255">pubicarpa</emphasis>
|
||
T.D.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B5CFFC62112FF1FFF27FE148059" author="Pennington, T. D." box="[192,456,230,257]" pageId="31" pageNumber="255" pagination="1 - 770" refId="ref38276" refString="Pennington, T. D. (1990) Sapotaceae. Flora Neotropica Monograph 52: 1 - 770." type="journal article" year="1990">Pennington (1990: 325)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the leaves
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B48FFC62112FDBAFF27FD068059" box="[613,730,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.75" pageId="31" pageNumber="255" unit="cm" value="13.75" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="7.5">7.5–20 cm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFC62112FCFDFF26FCE58058" box="[802,825,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="255">vs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B48FFC62112FC98FF27FC698059" box="[839,949,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="31" pageNumber="255" unit="cm" value="22.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="15.0">15–30 cm</quantity>
|
||
long), secondary veins 7–14 pairs (
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFC62112FA9EFF26FA848058" box="[1345,1368,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="255">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 13–20 pairs), fruits 2.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B48FFC62112FE95FECBFE49807D" box="[330,405,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="31" pageNumber="255" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous (
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFC62112FD92FECAFDB8807C" box="[589,612,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="255">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. fruits 3.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B48FFC62112FD39FECBFCED807D" box="[742,817,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="31" pageNumber="255" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, velutinous).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136ADFFC62112FF62FEEFFCFB80C8" blockId="31.[136,1452,158,401]" pageId="31" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFC62112FF62FEEFFE618010" bold="true" box="[189,445,302,328]" pageId="31" pageNumber="255">Conservation Status:</emphasis>
|
||
—This species was listed as “Not evaluated” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFC62112FC01FEEFFBDA8010" box="[990,1030,302,328]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14575" name="University of New England" pageId="31" pageNumber="255" type="Herbarium">NE</collectionCode>
|
||
) by CNCFlora (2018). In
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF84FFFC62112FA9FFEEFFA508010" box="[1344,1420,302,328]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="31" pageNumber="255">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2EFFC62112FA48FEEEFF2C8034" authorityName="Baehni" authorityYear="1942" baseAuthorityName="Standley" baseAuthorityYear="1925" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Pouteria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="31" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="durlandii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFC62112FA48FEEEFF2C8034" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="255">P. durlandii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is irregularly distributed on hill slopes, and most populations are in protected areas. The loss of habitat to agriculture/pastures is the main problem to its conservation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |