285 lines
34 KiB
XML
285 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="98A9437D360921FCAAE207260200738A" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.430.4.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13876096" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1727822573165" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Völtz, Rafael R., Alves-Araújo, Anderson & Goldenberg, Renato" docDate="2020" docId="03A787BBFFC02116FF57FA83FDDC85F0" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.430.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 430 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.430.4.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Pouteria bullata Baehni 1942" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="251" masterDocId="FF9EFFC3FFD9210DFFDFFFC1FFDC8158" masterDocTitle="Native Species of Sapotaceae Juss. in Paraná, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="276" masterPageNumber="224" pageNumber="249" updateTime="1727827187314" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="B9B2A47384F5400B191C7D7EC2E38883">Native Species of Sapotaceae Juss. in Paraná, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E3926D9B22D9F4840D56FA3E797068C6" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="07D8AF40AC78F961A3B00E397DD78378">Völtz, Rafael R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E26E198C2592036B934AA92E9E8D49EE">Alves-Araújo, Anderson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9E4FFB601945F42519CF1E76FC5A97A2">Goldenberg, Renato</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B84D9B5135D787E23B7E0AEAC174088E">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2ECDE0C460C9353B103C88319A5D5451">
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<mods:date id="3387B16976D773A1F80B0CB957BE8C6A">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="46C1F5ACF7B6B58E87A167E71FF9F6C3">2020-02-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0E101699BFE73F2E97793C2D1CAEC845">430</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="2979A1BDECCD55389A1AE751790738B8">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.430.4.1</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="BB84ADFB199CAB6228763C29F2D5F372" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.430.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A787BBFFC02116FF57FA83FDDC85F0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13876176" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13876176" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787BBFFC02116FF57FA83FDDC85F0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A787BBFFC02116FF57FA83FDDC85F0" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="251" pageId="25" pageNumber="249">
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<subSubSection id="C3146526FFC02117FF57FA83FAC38010" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="250" pageId="25" pageNumber="249" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB136ADFFC02114FF57FA83FC1E8404" blockId="25.[136,962,1346,1373]" box="[136,962,1346,1373]" pageId="25" pageNumber="249">
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<heading id="D0F981C1FFC02114FF57FA83FC1E8404" box="[136,962,1346,1373]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="249" reason="4">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1E1183FFC02114FF57FA83FC1E8404" box="[136,962,1346,1373]" pageId="25" pageNumber="249">
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<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFC02114FF57FA83FF778404" bold="true" box="[136,171,1346,1372]" pageId="25" pageNumber="249">5.2</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10BCFFC02114FF6DFA83FC978405" author="Moore, S." box="[178,843,1346,1373]" page="205" pageId="25" pageNumber="249" year="1925">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2EFFC02114FF6DFA83FC978405" ID-CoL="77VF3" authority="(S. Moore 1925: 205) Baehni (1942: 257)" authorityName="Baehni" authorityPageNumber="257" authorityYear="1942" baseAuthorityName="S. Moore" baseAuthorityPageNumber="205" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[178,843,1346,1373]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Pouteria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="25" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bullata">
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<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFC02114FF6DFA83FEB28404" bold="true" box="[178,366,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="249">Pouteria bullata</emphasis>
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(S.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B5CFFC02114FE44FA82FD838405" author="Moore, S." box="[411,607,1346,1373]" pageId="25" pageNumber="249" refId="ref38253" refString="Moore, S. (1925) Lucuma bullata S. Moore Journal of Botany, British and Foreign 63: 205." type="journal volume" year="1925">Moore 1925: 205</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B5CFFC02114FDB1FA83FC978405" author="Baehni, C." box="[622,843,1346,1373]" pageId="25" pageNumber="249" pagination="147 - 476" refId="ref36151" refString="Baehni, C. (1942) Memoires sur les Sapotacees. 2. Le genre Pouteria. Candollea 9: 147 - 476." type="journal article" year="1942">Baehni (1942: 257)</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
<figureCitation id="13352A28FFC02114FC89FA83FC1E8404" box="[854,962,1346,1372]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="26.[136,229,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[337,1251,389,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-107@26.[337,1251,389,1855]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 14. Pouteria bullata. A. Habit. B. Bark. C. Slash. D. Abaxial surface of the leaf. E. Flower, longitudinal section. F. Adaxial surface of the corolla and detail of the ciliate margin. G. Lateral and frontal view of the seed. H. Fruit. I. Stem with fruit. J. Detail of the indumentum. K. Flower in vivo. (A–C, from R.R. Völtz 970; D, H–I from R.R. Völtz 1156; E, K from R.R. Völtz 1203; F, J from G.G. Hatschbach 1399; G from G.G. Hatshcbach 22242) (ov: ovary; sc: seed scar; st: stamen; stm: staminode)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13876132" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13876132/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="249">Figure 14</figureCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB136ADFFC02117FF57FA4BFAC38010" blockId="25.[136,1452,1418,2093]" lastBlockId="26.[136,1452,158,329]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="250" pageId="25" pageNumber="249">
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Canopy to emergent tree. Trunk section cylindrical or irregular in the lower third of the trunk, buttressed or not; bark reddish-brown or dark-brown, fissured, fissure deep, long, V-shaped, parallel or oblique, ridges flattened or rounded, sometimes fissured-scaly, scales woody, suberose or papyraceous, rectangular; slash light yellow-orange, tangential section with longitudinal streaks, not discoloured, with abundant latex. Stems with young shoots ferrugineous, soon reddish-brown or grayish-brown, not lenticellate, cracked and scaly, angled or rounded at first, becoming rounded when older, young shoots hispid-tomentose, soon glabrous. Leaves clustered at the stem apex. Petiole
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<quantity id="4CF69B48FFC02114FAD7F9FFFA708701" box="[1288,1452,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7399999999999998" metricValueMax="4.41" metricValueMin="1.0699999999999998" pageId="25" pageNumber="249" unit="mm" value="27.4" valueMax="44.1" valueMin="10.7">10.7–44.1 mm</quantity>
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long, grooved, hispid-tomentose or seldom glabrescent. Leaf blade coriaceous or chartaceous, 9.3–33.6 ×
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<quantity id="4CF69B48FFC02114FA96F9A3FF7187F9" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" metricValueMax="14.8" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="25" pageNumber="249" unit="cm" value="9.75" valueMax="14.8" valueMin="4.7">4.7–14.8 cm</quantity>
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, narrow-obovate or seldom elliptic, apex shortly acuminate, rounded or obtuse, base cuneate to acute, adaxial surface glabrous, but tomentose on the midrib, abaxial surface pubescent, but tomentose on the midrib and secondaries, venation eucampto-broquidodromous, midrib slightly raised but recessed on the adaxial surface, raised on the abaxial surface, secondaries 13–25 pairs, straight and arcuate near the margin, parallel, slightly raised but recessed on the adaxial surface, raised on the abaxial surface, intramarginal vein present, intersecondaries absent, tertiary veins percurrent, branches oblique, slightly sunken or flat on the adaxial surface, raised on the abaxial surface, quaternary veins reticulate. Inflorescences ramiflorous 2–5-flowered. Pedicel 1.0–
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<quantity id="4CF69B48FFC02114FC6AF89FFBD28621" box="[949,1038,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="25" pageNumber="249" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
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long, sericeous-tomentose. Flowers androgynous, greenish
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<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFC02114FE53F842FE0B86C4" box="[396,471,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="249">in vivo</emphasis>
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; calyx in 2 whorls of 2 sepals, 4.0–
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<quantity id="4CF69B48FFC02114FCBDF843FC6A86C5" box="[866,950,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="25" pageNumber="249" unit="mm" value="6.1">6.1 mm</quantity>
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long, ovate, apex obtuse, the outer ones with margin entire or sparsely ciliate, abaxial surface pubescent or sericeous-tomentose, adaxial surface glabrous, the inner ones with margin sparsely ciliate, abaxial surface sericeous-tomentose, adaxial surface glabrous, with a broad glabrous marginal stripe; corolla tubulose, glabrous,
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<quantity id="4CF69B48FFC02114FDA8F82FFCDC8951" box="[631,768,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" metricValueMax="8.3" metricValueMin="7.1" pageId="25" pageNumber="249" unit="mm" value="7.7" valueMax="8.3" valueMin="7.1">7.1–8.3 mm</quantity>
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long, tube longer than the lobes,
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<quantity id="4CF69B48FFC02114FB5EF82FFAD58951" box="[1153,1289,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.199999999999999" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="25" pageNumber="249" unit="mm" value="5.199999999999999" valueMax="6.1" valueMin="4.3">4.3–6.1 mm</quantity>
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long, lobes 4, ca. 3.0 mm long, wide-oblong, apex rounded or obtuse, margin ciliate; stamens 4, fixed halfway or in the lower third of the corolla tube, filaments 3.7–5.0 mm long, glabrous, anthers ca.
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<quantity id="4CF69B48FFC32117FC7AFF5FFC2181E1" box="[933,1021,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="250" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
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long, glabrous; staminodes 4, ca.
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<quantity id="4CF69B48FFC32117FA57FF5FFF688185" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="250" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
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long, narrow-oblong, margin entire or sparsely ciliate; ovary 4-locular, 1.2–4.0 mm long, ovoid, style
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<quantity id="4CF69B48FFC32117FA96FF03FF688059" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="26" pageNumber="250" unit="mm" value="7.1" valueMax="10.5" valueMin="3.7">3.7–10.5 mm</quantity>
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long, glabrous, stigma simple or slightly lobed. Fruit ripening yellowish, ca. 4.5 × 4.0 cm, subglobose, globose or wide-ellipsoid, tomentose, hard thick pericarp, style and calyx persistent, 1-seeded. Seed ca. 3.0 × 2.0 cm, ellipsoid; testa smooth, shining; scar ca.
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<quantity id="4CF69B48FFC32117FE00FEEFFDF28011" box="[479,558,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="250" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
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long, broad, covering all or most of the whole seed length, oblong.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF716625FFC32117FF57F899FB588682" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13876132" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13876132" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13876132/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="250" startId="26.[136,229,1880,1902]" targetBox="[337,1251,389,1854]" targetPageId="26" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BB136ADFFC32117FF57F899FB588682" blockId="26.[136,1452,1880,2010]" pageId="26" pageNumber="250">
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<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFC32117FF57F899FEDF8635" bold="true" box="[136,259,1880,1902]" pageId="26" pageNumber="250">FIGURE 14</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2EFFC32117FECEF898FE6D8635" authorityName="Baehni" authorityYear="1942" baseAuthorityName="S. Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[273,433,1880,1902]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Pouteria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="26" pageNumber="250" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bullata">
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<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFC32117FECEF898FE6D8635" box="[273,433,1880,1902]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="250">Pouteria bullata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
. A. Habit. B. Bark. C. Slash. D. Abaxial surface of the leaf. E. Flower, longitudinal section. F. Adaxial surface of the corolla and detail of the ciliate margin. G. Lateral and frontal view of the seed. H. Fruit. I. Stem with fruit. J. Detail of the indumentum. K. Flower in vivo. (A–C, from
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||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFC32117FD9AF860FD7B86ED" box="[581,679,1952,1974]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="250">R.R. Völtz</emphasis>
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||
970; D, H–I from
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||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFC32117FCBCF860FC1886ED" box="[867,964,1952,1974]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="250">R.R. Völtz</emphasis>
|
||
1156; E, K from
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<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFC32117FBAAF860FB0B86ED" box="[1141,1239,1952,1974]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="250">R.R. Völtz</emphasis>
|
||
1203; F, J from
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||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFC32117FAA2F861FF278681" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="250">G.G. Hatschbach</emphasis>
|
||
1399; G from
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||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFC32117FE56F805FDED8681" box="[393,561,1988,2009]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="250">G.G. Hatshcbach</emphasis>
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||
22242) (ov: ovary; sc: seed scar; st: stamen; stm: staminode).
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3146526FFC22116FF62FF5CFDDC85F0" pageId="27" pageNumber="251" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB136ADFFC22116FF62FF5CFA40807C" blockId="27.[136,1452,157,1192]" pageId="27" pageNumber="251">
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||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFC22116FF62FF5CFE4A81EF" bold="true" box="[189,406,157,183]" pageId="27" pageNumber="251">Selected material:</emphasis>
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—
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||
<collectingCountry id="F319763DFFC22116FE6CFF5FFDC781E0" box="[435,539,158,184]" name="Brazil" pageId="27" pageNumber="251">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
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<collectingRegion id="49CAF84FFFC22116FDF8FF5FFDA481E0" box="[551,632,158,184]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="27" pageNumber="251">Paraná</collectingRegion>
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||
: Adrianópolis,
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||
<date id="FFB0106DFFC22116FCFCFF5FFC0881E0" box="[803,980,158,184]" pageId="27" pageNumber="251" value="2017-03-21">21 March 2017</date>
|
||
,
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||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFC22116FC3FFF5EFB8F81E0" box="[992,1107,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="251">R.R. Völtz</emphasis>
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||
1203 (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFC22116FB7CFF5FFB0681E0" box="[1187,1242,158,184]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12997" name="Escola de Florestas" pageId="27" pageNumber="251" type="Herbarium">EFC</collectionCode>
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,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFC22116FB38FF5FFAC281E0" box="[1255,1310,158,184]" country="Brazil" name="Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná" pageId="27" pageNumber="251" type="Herbarium">HCF</collectionCode>
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,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFC22116FAF4FF5FFAAE81E0" box="[1323,1394,158,184]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="27" pageNumber="251">MBM</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFC22116FAA0FF5FFA7B81E0" box="[1407,1447,158,184]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="27" pageNumber="251" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFC22116FF57FF03FF088184" box="[136,212,194,220]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15175" name="Universidade Federal do Paraná" pageId="27" pageNumber="251" type="Herbarium">UPCB</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFC22116FF3FFF03FEFF8184" box="[224,291,194,220]" country="Brazil" name="Federal University of Espírito Santo" pageId="27" pageNumber="251" type="Herbarium">VIES</collectionCode>
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). Adrianópolis,
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||
<date id="FFB0106DFFC22116FE09FF03FD688184" box="[470,692,194,220]" pageId="27" pageNumber="251" value="2016-09-26">26 September 2016</date>
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,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFC22116FD1FFF02FCEE8184" box="[704,818,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="251">R.R. Völtz</emphasis>
|
||
1156 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFC22116FC5FFF03FC168184" box="[896,970,194,220]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="27" pageNumber="251">MBM</collectionCode>
|
||
). Bocaiúva do Sul,
|
||
<date id="FFB0106DFFC22116FB77FF03FAB58184" box="[1192,1385,194,220]" pageId="27" pageNumber="251" value="1990-10-30">30 October 1990</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFC22116FAAAFF03FED28058" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="251">G.G. Hatschbach</emphasis>
|
||
54792 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFC22116FEB8FF27FE6D8058" box="[359,433,230,256]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="27" pageNumber="251">MBM</collectionCode>
|
||
). Campina Grande do Sul,
|
||
<date id="FFB0106DFFC22116FD08FF27FC6D8058" box="[727,945,230,256]" pageId="27" pageNumber="251" value="1969-09-24">24 September 1969</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFC22116FC65FF27FBA08058" box="[954,1148,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="251">G.G. Hatschbach</emphasis>
|
||
22242 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFC22116FB0BFF27FAC28058" box="[1236,1310,230,256]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="27" pageNumber="251">MBM</collectionCode>
|
||
). Guaratuba,
|
||
<date id="FFB0106DFFC22116FF57FECBFE9A807C" box="[136,326,266,292]" pageId="27" pageNumber="251" value="1971-10-22">22 October 1971</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFC22116FE8DFECBFDCA807C" box="[338,534,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="251">G.G. Hatschbach</emphasis>
|
||
27567 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFC22116FDAEFECBFD67807C" box="[625,699,266,292]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="27" pageNumber="251">MBM</collectionCode>
|
||
). Piraquara,
|
||
<date id="FFB0106DFFC22116FC97FECBFC0E807C" box="[840,978,266,292]" pageId="27" pageNumber="251" value="1949-05-01">1 May 1949</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFC22116FC02FECBFB7D807C" box="[989,1185,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="251">G.G. Hatschbach</emphasis>
|
||
1399 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFC22116FB31FECBFAEB807C" box="[1262,1335,266,292]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="27" pageNumber="251">MBM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFC22116FA9DFECBFA4C807C" box="[1346,1424,266,292]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15175" name="Universidade Federal do Paraná" pageId="27" pageNumber="251" type="Herbarium">UPCB</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136ADFFC22116FF62FEECFA4A8010" blockId="27.[136,1452,157,1192]" box="[189,1430,301,328]" pageId="27" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFC22116FF62FEECFDCB801F" bold="true" box="[189,535,301,328]" pageId="27" pageNumber="251">Additional selected material:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F319763DFFC22116FDEBFEEFFD408010" box="[564,668,302,328]" name="Brazil" pageId="27" pageNumber="251">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF84FFFC22116FD79FEEFFCC78010" box="[678,795,302,328]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="27" pageNumber="251">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Barra do Turvo,
|
||
<date id="FFB0106DFFC22116FC01FEEFFBB38010" box="[990,1135,302,328]" pageId="27" pageNumber="251" value="2002-04-06">6 April 2002</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFC22116FBA5FEEFFB2D8010" box="[1146,1265,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="251">O.S. Ribas</emphasis>
|
||
4603 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFC22116FAE0FEEFFA558010" box="[1343,1417,302,328]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="27" pageNumber="251">MBM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136ADFFC22116FF62FE93FE4D8540" blockId="27.[136,1452,157,1192]" pageId="27" pageNumber="251">
|
||
In
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF84FFFC22116FF04FE93FEFB8034" box="[219,295,338,364]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="27" pageNumber="251">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2EFFC22116FEF1FE92FE3A8034" authorityName="Baehni" authorityYear="1942" baseAuthorityName="S. Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[302,486,338,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Pouteria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="27" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bullata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFC22116FEF1FE92FE3A8034" box="[302,486,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="251">Pouteria bullata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in the mountainous region of the Atlantic coast and Serra do Mar on hill slopes up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B48FFC22116FF18FEB7FEC780C8" box="[199,283,374,400]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="27" pageNumber="251" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
|
||
elev., in Submontane and Montane Atlantic Rain Forest. It can be found mainly above
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B48FFC22116FB39FEB7FAF080C8" box="[1254,1324,374,401]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="251" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</quantity>
|
||
elev. along the tributaries of the Ribeira river until the contact with the Araucaria Forest. Collected with flower buds in January and June, flowers in March and May, immature fruits in June and July and ripening fruits in August, September and November. It can be recognized by the deep fissured bark, slash with the outer bark thick with whitish spots or lines on the surface, the leaves densely clustered at the stem apex, the large and bullate leaves, and the erect two-branched hairs on the abaxial surface of the leaf.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2EFFC22116FD9AFDEAFD21831C" authorityName="Baehni" authorityYear="1942" baseAuthorityName="S. Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[581,765,554,580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Pouteria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="27" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bullata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFC22116FD9AFDEAFD21831C" box="[581,765,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="251">Pouteria bullata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2EFFC22116FCEAFDEAFC5B831C" authorityName="Radlkofer" authorityYear="1882" baseAuthorityName="Martius" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[821,903,555,580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Pouteria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="27" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="torta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFC22116FCEAFDEAFC5B831C" box="[821,903,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="251">P. torta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been confused util now because they share similar vegetative morphology, such as the hispid-tomentose ferrugineous indumentum on the young shoots, the leaves densely clustered at the stem apex, the strongly raised veins, and the pubescent to tomentose abaxial surface of the leaf. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2EFFC22116FF24FD56FEB883E8" authorityName="Baehni" authorityYear="1942" baseAuthorityName="S. Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[251,356,662,688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Pouteria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="27" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bullata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFC22116FF24FD56FEB883E8" box="[251,356,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="251">P. bullata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs by the midrib and secondary veins slightly raised but recessed and tertiaries slightly sunken or flat on the adaxial leaf surface, making it looks like bullate (
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFC22116FC9FFD7AFC8B838C" box="[832,855,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="251">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. not bullate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2EFFC22116FC22FD7AFB92838C" authorityName="Radlkofer" authorityYear="1882" baseAuthorityName="Martius" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[1021,1102,699,724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Pouteria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="27" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="torta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFC22116FC22FD7AFB92838C" box="[1021,1102,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="251">P. torta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the abaxial surface of the leaf with erect two-branched hairs (
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFC22116FE36FD1EFDDC83A0" box="[489,512,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="251">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. with tangled and matted hairs), the corolla lobes with ciliate margins (
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFC22116FAF6FD1EFA9C83A0" box="[1321,1344,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="251">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. sparsely ciliate), and filaments 3.7-5.0 mm long (
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFC22116FD8CFCC2FDB68244" box="[595,618,771,796]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="251">vs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B48FFC22116FDA5FCC3FCDE8244" box="[634,770,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="251" unit="mm" value="2.9" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B5CFFC22116FC8CFCC3FBF98244" author="Pennington, T. D." box="[851,1061,770,796]" pageId="27" pageNumber="251" pagination="1 - 770" refId="ref38276" refString="Pennington, T. D. (1990) Sapotaceae. Flora Neotropica Monograph 52: 1 - 770." type="journal article" year="1990">Pennington (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggested that floral characters of
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFC22116FF57FCE6FF278218" box="[136,251,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2EFFC22116FF57FCE6FF2B8218" authorityName="Baehni" authorityYear="1942" baseAuthorityName="S. Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[136,247,806,832]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Pouteria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="27" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bullata">P. bullata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
such as the densely ciliate corolla margins, short filaments, and short included style differ from the ones from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2EFFC22116FF1AFC8AFECA823C" authorityName="Radlkofer" authorityYear="1882" baseAuthorityName="Martius" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[197,278,843,868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Pouteria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="27" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="torta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFC22116FF1AFC8AFECA823C" box="[197,278,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="251">P. torta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has a sparsely ciliate corolla margin, larger filaments, and a longer exserted style. However, in the specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF84FFFC22116FE9EFCAFFE4C82D0" box="[321,400,878,904]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="27" pageNumber="251">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
, some of these floral characters were not found: although it is clear the difference between the densely and sparsely ciliate corolla margins, the filaments in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2EFFC22116FCE3FC52FC7482F4" authorityName="Baehni" authorityYear="1942" baseAuthorityName="S. Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[828,936,914,940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Pouteria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="27" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bullata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFC22116FCE3FC52FC7482F4" box="[828,936,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="251">P. bullata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are longer than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2EFFC22116FB5FFC52FB0E82F4" authorityName="Radlkofer" authorityYear="1882" baseAuthorityName="Martius" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[1152,1234,915,940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Pouteria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="27" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="torta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFC22116FB5FFC52FB0E82F4" box="[1152,1234,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="251">P. torta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the style in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2EFFC22116FA48FC52FF0B8288" authorityName="Baehni" authorityYear="1942" baseAuthorityName="S. Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1925" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Pouteria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="27" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bullata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFC22116FA48FC52FF0B8288" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="251">P. bullata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is exserted. Furthermore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2EFFC22116FE25FC76FDB88288" authorityName="Baehni" authorityYear="1942" baseAuthorityName="S. Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[506,612,950,976]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Pouteria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="27" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bullata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFC22116FE25FC76FDB88288" box="[506,612,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="251">P. bullata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a large tree occurring in the Atlantic Rain Forest, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2EFFC22116FB33FC76FAE08288" authorityName="Radlkofer" authorityYear="1882" baseAuthorityName="Martius" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[1260,1340,951,976]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Pouteria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="27" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="torta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFC22116FB33FC76FAE08288" box="[1260,1340,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="251">P. torta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a small tree growing in the Cerrado.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2EFFC22116FE1AFC1AFDA782AC" authorityName="Baehni" authorityYear="1942" baseAuthorityName="S. Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[453,635,986,1012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Pouteria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="27" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bullata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFC22116FE1AFC1AFDA782AC" box="[453,635,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="251">Pouteria bullata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2EFFC22116FCD6FC1AFC4782AC" authorityName="Aublet" authorityYear="1775" box="[777,923,987,1012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Pouteria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="27" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guianensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFC22116FCD6FC1AFC4782AC" box="[777,923,987,1012]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="251">P. guianensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the differences between them are discussed under the latter species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136ADFFC22116FF62FBE0FDDC85F0" blockId="27.[136,1452,157,1192]" pageId="27" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFC22116FF62FBE0FE678563" bold="true" box="[189,443,1057,1083]" pageId="27" pageNumber="251">Conservation Status:</emphasis>
|
||
—This species was listed as “Endangered” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFC22116FC69FBE3FC028564" box="[950,990,1058,1084]" pageId="27" pageNumber="251">EN</collectionCode>
|
||
) by CNCFlora (2018) and “Vulnerable” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFC22116FF4FFB87FF678538" box="[144,187,1094,1120]" country="Russia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15248" name="Voronezh State University" pageId="27" pageNumber="251" type="Herbarium">VU</collectionCode>
|
||
) by IUCN (2018). In
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF84FFFC22116FE74FB87FE2B8538" box="[427,503,1094,1120]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="27" pageNumber="251">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2EFFC22116FE21FB86FDBB8538" authorityName="Baehni" authorityYear="1942" baseAuthorityName="S. Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[510,615,1094,1120]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Pouteria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="27" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bullata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFC22116FE21FB86FDBB8538" box="[510,615,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="251">P. bullata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is irregularly distributed along the Submontane and Montane Atlantic Rain Forest and most populations are in protected areas. The loss of habitat to agriculture/pastures/forest plantation is the main problem to its conservation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |