521 lines
66 KiB
XML
521 lines
66 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="1743A8B1215024DDF7D6849ACBD04782">On Zyras sensu strictu in the East Palaearctic and Oriental regions, with a focus on the faunas of the Himalaya, India, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Sulawesi (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Lomechusini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7F733CEFFC130EADA1111F64BBD5EC23">Assing, Volker</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3122FF946E4E1E38087CDF017C181454">Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DD3050B77FF662BCE69D20605DC3A704">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03A787BAFFD9E52B534084FB666EF955" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5888420" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192498174" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5888420" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787BAFFD9E52B534084FB666EF955" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A787BAFFD9E52B534084FB666EF955" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="24" pageNumber="141">
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<subSubSection id="C3146527FFD9E52A534084FB660DFBBA" box="[869,1286,1011,1038]" pageId="24" pageNumber="141" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB136ACFFD9E52A534084FB660DFBBA" blockId="24.[869,1286,1011,1071]" box="[869,1286,1011,1038]" pageId="24" pageNumber="141">
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<heading id="D0F981C0FFD9E52A534084FB660DFBBA" box="[869,1286,1011,1038]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="141" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFD9E52A534084FB660DFBBA" ID-CoL="7GHVZ" authority="(CAMERON, 1925)" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[869,1286,1011,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternans" subGenus="Zyras">
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<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFD9E52A534084FB6090FBBA" box="[869,923,1011,1038]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="141">Zyras</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFD9E52A538C84FB60D4FBBA" box="[937,991,1011,1038]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="141">Zyras</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFD9E52A53C884FB6746FBBA" box="[1005,1101,1011,1038]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="141">alternans</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B5DFFD9E52A547E84FB67F4FBBA" author="CAMERON, M." box="[1115,1279,1011,1038]" pageId="24" pageNumber="141" pagination="34 - 49" refId="ref57420" refString="CAMERON, M. 1925: Descriptions of new species of oriental Staphylinidae. - Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 52: 34 - 49." type="journal article" year="1925">CAMERON, 1925</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3146527FFD9E52A53408313676FFB9B" box="[869,1124,1051,1071]" pageId="24" pageNumber="141" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB136ACFFD9E52A53408313676FFB9B" blockId="24.[869,1286,1011,1071]" box="[869,1124,1051,1071]" pageId="24" pageNumber="141">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13352A29FFD9E52A534C831360A9FB9B" box="[873,930,1051,1071]" captionStart="Figs 1–41" captionStartId="45.[151,191,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[152,1389,232,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-203@45.[151,1398,232,1874]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figs 1–41:Antennae of Zyrasspp.:kraatzi(1),exasperatus(2),pindarae (3–5),perforatus(6),championi(7),pallipes (8),condignus (9), nitens (10), truncatus (11), nilgiriensis (12), hirsutiventris (13), russiceps (14), brignolii (15), hastatus (16), parageminus (17–18), latilobatus (19), alternans (20), hirtus (21), nigroaeneus (22), luteipes (23), longilobatus (24), morvani (25), gratellus (Malaysia) (26), castaneus, lectotype (27),proximus (28–29),novinversus (30–31), brevilobatus(32), parvicollis(33), ambulans (34),matangensis (35), densissimus (36), densihirtus (37), nigrihirtus (38), gratellus (Sulawesi) (39), gardneri (40), titan (41). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5742367" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5742367/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="141">Figs 20</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13352A29FFD9E52A538C831360B5FB9B" box="[937,958,1051,1071]" captionStart="Figs 55–67" captionStartId="49.[151,191,1991,2013]" captionTargetBox="[151,1397,232,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-119@49.[151,1398,232,1971]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figs 55–67: Forebody of Zyrasspp.:parageminus (55–56; 55:holotype;56:holotype ofZ. nameriensis),latilobatus (57),alternans (58), hirtus (59), nilgiriensis (60), russiceps (61), gardneri (62), hirsutiventris (63),luteipes (64), proximus, holotype (65), brignolii, holotype of Z. thainiger (66), novinversus (67). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5742375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5742375/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="141">58</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13352A29FFD9E52A53E0831360D1FB9B" box="[965,986,1051,1071]" captionStart="Figs 82–99" captionStartId="53.[151,191,2018,2040]" captionTargetBox="[151,1398,232,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-116@53.[151,1398,232,1971]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Figs 82–99: Abdomen of Zyras spp.: pindarae (82–85), perforatus (86), championi (87), pallipes (88), longilobatus (89), hastatus (90), truncatus (91), latilobatus (92), morvani (93), condignus (94), hirtus (95), gardneri (96), hirsutiventris (97), parageminus (98), alternans (99). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5742383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5742383/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="141">99</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13352A29FFD9E52A53C48313672DFB9B" box="[993,1062,1051,1071]" captionStart="Figs 156–173" captionStartId="57.[151,191,2014,2036]" captionTargetBox="[154,1376,242,1969]" captionTargetId="figure-115@57.[151,1398,233,1972]" captionText="Figs 156–173: Zyras longilobatus (156–160), Z. latilobatus (161–165), Z. alternans (166–169), and Z. hirtus (170–173; 170–171: Sri Lanka; 172–173: South India): median lobe of aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view (156–157, 161–162, 166–167, 170–173); paramere (158, 163); male tergite VIII (159, 164, 168); male sternite VIII (160, 165, 169). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5888370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5888370/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="141">166–169</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13352A29FFD9E52A540883136754FB9B" box="[1069,1119,1051,1071]" captionStart="Map 8" captionStartId="68.[189,234,1235,1256]" captionTargetBox="[189,1436,232,1226]" captionTargetId="figure-71@68.[189,1436,232,1226]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Map 8: Revised distributions of Zyras alternans (black circles), Z. luteipes (star), Z. brignolii (white circles), and Z. nitens (white" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5742417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5742417/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="141">Map 8</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3146527FFD9E52A531A83436638FB34" pageId="24" pageNumber="141" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1E1182FFD9E52A531A83436638FB34" pageId="24" pageNumber="141">
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<paragraph id="8BB136ACFFD9E52A531A8343663DFBD5" blockId="24.[831,1334,1099,1153]" box="[831,1334,1099,1121]" pageId="24" pageNumber="141">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10BDFFD9E52A531A83436628FBD5" author="CAMERON, M." box="[831,1315,1099,1121]" page="45" pageId="24" pageNumber="141" year="1925">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFD9E52A531A83436628FBD5" authority="CAMERON, 1925: 45" authorityName="CAMERON" authorityPageNumber="45" authorityYear="1925" box="[831,1315,1099,1121]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Myrmedonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternans" subGenus="Zyras">
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||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFD9E52A531A834360B2FBD4" box="[831,953,1099,1120]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="141">Myrmedonia</emphasis>
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(
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||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFD9E52A53E2834460F0FBD5" box="[967,1019,1100,1121]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="141">Zyras</emphasis>
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)
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||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFD9E52A542C8343676AFBD4" box="[1033,1121,1099,1120]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="141">alternans</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B5DFFD9E52A544383436628FBD5" author="CAMERON, M." box="[1126,1315,1099,1121]" pageId="24" pageNumber="141" pagination="34 - 49" refId="ref57420" refString="CAMERON, M. 1925: Descriptions of new species of oriental Staphylinidae. - Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 52: 34 - 49." type="journal article" year="1925">
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||
CAMERON, 1925:
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<specimenCount id="9D08FD25FFD9E52A552983436628FBD5" box="[1292,1315,1099,1121]" pageId="24" pageNumber="141" type="generic">45</specimenCount>
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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f.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB136ACFFD9E52A531A83646638FB34" blockId="24.[831,1334,1099,1153]" box="[831,1331,1131,1153]" pageId="24" pageNumber="141">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10BDFFD9E52A531A836467E1FB35" author="CAMERON, M." box="[831,1258,1131,1153]" page="534" pageId="24" pageNumber="141" year="1939">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFD9E52A531A836467E1FB35" authority="CAMERON, 1939 a: 534" authorityName="CAMERON" authorityPageNumber="534" authorityYear="1939" box="[831,1258,1131,1153]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="optimus" subGenus="Zyras">
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||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFD9E52A531A83646078FB35" box="[831,883,1132,1153]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="141">Zyras</emphasis>
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(
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||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFD9E52A53A4836460BEFB35" box="[897,949,1132,1153]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="141">Zyras</emphasis>
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)
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||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFD9E52A53E683636705FB34" box="[963,1038,1131,1152]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="141">optimus</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B5DFFD9E52A5431836367E1FB35" author="CAMERON, M." box="[1044,1258,1131,1153]" pageId="24" pageNumber="141" refId="ref57482" refString="CAMERON, M. 1939 a: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae. Volume IV Parts I-II. - Sewell, R. B. S. (ed): The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. - London: 691 pp." type="book" year="1939">CAMERON, 1939a: 534</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFD9E52A54D783636638FB34" bold="true" box="[1266,1331,1131,1152]" pageId="24" pageNumber="141">syn. n.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3146527FFD9E52A531A83A1675EFAD5" pageId="24" pageNumber="141" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph id="8BB136ACFFD9E52A531A83A1675EFAD5" blockId="24.[831,1437,1193,1377]" pageId="24" pageNumber="141">
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||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFD9E52A531A83A16767FB75" bold="true" box="[831,1132,1193,1217]" pageId="24" pageNumber="141">Type material examined</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFD9E52A54AF83A267F1FB75" authorityName="CAMERON" authorityYear="1939" box="[1162,1274,1194,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="optimus">
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||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFD9E52A54AF83A267F1FB75" box="[1162,1274,1194,1217]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="141">Z. optimus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B663CF1FFD9E52A553D83A1675EFAD5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3450162386" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="M. Cameron & Bequest" determinerName="V. Assing" location="Nilgiri Hills" pageId="24" pageNumber="141" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B5880EFFD9E52A553D83A16670FB75" box="[1304,1403,1193,1217]" pageId="24" pageNumber="141" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D08FD25FFD9E52A55A483A2669DFB75" box="[1409,1430,1194,1217]" pageId="24" pageNumber="141">♀</specimenCount>
|
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: “
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||
<location id="8ED16077FFD9E52A536C83C160C4FB55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787BAFFD9E52B534084FB666EF955:8ED16077FFD9E52A536C83C160C4FB55" box="[841,975,1225,1249]" name="Nilgiri Hills" pageId="24" pageNumber="141">Nilgiri Hills</location>
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||
/
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFD9E52A53CB83C267AFFB55" authority="Cam." authorityName="CAMERON" authorityYear="1939" box="[1006,1188,1225,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="optimus">
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||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFD9E52A53CB83C26755FB55" box="[1006,1118,1226,1249]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="141">Z. optimus</emphasis>
|
||
Cam.
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
Type /
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFD9E52A552683C2606BFAB5" authority="Fvl" authorityName="Fvl" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="optimus" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFD9E52A552683C26696FB55" box="[1283,1437,1226,1249]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="141">Zyras optimus</emphasis>
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||
Fvl
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24957C5FFD9E52A534A83E260A2FAB5" box="[879,937,1258,1281]" pageId="24" pageNumber="141" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
, Désiré /
|
||
<collectorName id="26FB537AFFD9E52A540383E267B2FAB5" box="[1062,1209,1257,1281]" pageId="24" pageNumber="141">M. Cameron</collectorName>
|
||
.
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||
<collectorName id="26FB537AFFD9E52A54EF83E2662AFAB5" box="[1226,1313,1258,1281]" pageId="24" pageNumber="141">Bequest</collectorName>
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||
. 1955-147. / Holotype / Holotype
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFD9E52A546A82026693FA95" authority="Cameron 1939" authorityName="CAMERON" authorityYear="1939" box="[1103,1432,1289,1313]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="optimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFD9E52A546A820267E0FA95" box="[1103,1259,1290,1313]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="141">Zyras optimus</emphasis>
|
||
Cameron 1939
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, det.
|
||
<originalDetermination id="A8108E50FFD9E52A5355822160E2FAF5" box="[880,1001,1321,1345]" pageId="24" pageNumber="141">R.G. Booth</originalDetermination>
|
||
2016 /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFD9E52A54648222666CFAF5" authority="(Cameron)" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[1089,1383,1321,1345]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFD9E52A5464822267EEFAF5" box="[1089,1253,1321,1345]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="141">Zyras alternans</emphasis>
|
||
(Cameron)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, det.
|
||
<determinerName id="7E6DDA68FFD9E52A531A824260A9FAD5" box="[831,930,1353,1377]" pageId="24" pageNumber="141">V. Assing</determinerName>
|
||
2016” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE69FFD9E52A53D182416741FAD5" box="[1012,1098,1353,1377]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="24" pageNumber="141">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3146527FFD9E52B531A828161A9FCB5" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="24" pageNumber="141" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136ACFFD9E52A531A82816705F9D5" blockId="24.[831,1437,1417,1921]" pageId="24" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFD9E52A531A828160A5FA15" bold="true" box="[831,942,1417,1441]" pageId="24" pageNumber="141">Comment</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFD9E52A539A8282676EFA15" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[959,1125,1417,1441]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFD9E52A539A8282676EFA15" box="[959,1125,1417,1441]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="141">Zyras alternans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described based on an unspecified number of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B5880EFFD9E52A546C82A267AEFA76" box="[1097,1189,1450,1474]" pageId="24" pageNumber="141" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
from “
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF84EFFD9E52A54D982A16653FA75" box="[1276,1368,1449,1473]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="24" pageNumber="141">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Lago Toba” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B5DFFD9E52A53AB82C16730FA55" author="CAMERON, M." box="[910,1083,1481,1505]" pageId="24" pageNumber="141" pagination="34 - 49" refId="ref57420" refString="CAMERON, M. 1925: Descriptions of new species of oriental Staphylinidae. - Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 52: 34 - 49." type="journal article" year="1925">CAMERON 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The type material deposited in the natural history museum in Genova was revised and illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B5DFFD9E52A53F981016779F995" author="PACE, R." box="[988,1138,1545,1569]" pageId="24" pageNumber="141" pagination="295 - 335" refId="ref58878" refString="PACE, R. 2010 b: Aleocharinae della Regione Orientale al Museo di Genova (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae). - Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale " G. Doria " 102: 295 - 335." type="journal article" year="2010">PACE (2010b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who erroneously inferred from the type label attached to one of the specimens that it was the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B5880EFFD9E52A538F81416701F9D5" box="[938,1034,1609,1633]" pageId="24" pageNumber="141" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136ACFFD9E52A531A81616737F835" blockId="24.[831,1437,1417,1921]" pageId="24" pageNumber="141">
|
||
The original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFD9E52A54A4816267FAF935" authorityName="CAMERON" authorityYear="1939" box="[1153,1265,1642,1665]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="optimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFD9E52A54A4816267FAF935" box="[1153,1265,1642,1665]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="141">Z. optimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is based on a unique
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B5880EFFD9E52A53B7818160FBF915" box="[914,1008,1673,1697]" pageId="24" pageNumber="141" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
from “Nilgiri Hills” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B5DFFD9E52A54FE8181669AF915" author="CAMERON, M." box="[1243,1425,1673,1697]" pageId="24" pageNumber="141" refId="ref57482" refString="CAMERON, M. 1939 a: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae. Volume IV Parts I-II. - Sewell, R. B. S. (ed): The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. - London: 691 pp." type="book" year="1939">CAMERON 1939a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This specimen is a female, but the male sexual characters, particularly the distinctive aedeagus, of the additional specimens examined from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F319763CFFD9E52A544281E16794F8B5" box="[1127,1183,1769,1793]" name="India" pageId="24" pageNumber="141">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
and other regions (see below) are identical to those of the “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B5880EFFD9E52A549A80016615F895" box="[1215,1310,1801,1825]" pageId="24" pageNumber="141" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
” of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFD9E52A556D80026079F8F5" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFD9E52A556D80026079F8F5" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="141">Z. alternans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B5DFFD9E52A5435802167ADF8F5" author="PACE, R." box="[1040,1190,1833,1857]" pageId="24" pageNumber="141" pagination="295 - 335" refId="ref58878" refString="PACE, R. 2010 b: Aleocharinae della Regione Orientale al Museo di Genova (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae). - Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale " G. Doria " 102: 295 - 335." type="journal article" year="2010">PACE (2010b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Thus, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B5880EFFD9E52A550480216674F8F5" box="[1313,1407,1833,1857]" pageId="24" pageNumber="141" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFD9E52A5365804260BBF8D5" authorityName="CAMERON" authorityYear="1939" box="[832,944,1866,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="optimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFD9E52A5365804260BBF8D5" box="[832,944,1866,1889]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="141">Z. optimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is undoubtedly conspecific with the type material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFD9E52A539C8062673DF835" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[953,1078,1897,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFD9E52A539C8062673DF835" box="[953,1078,1897,1921]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="141">Z. alternans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136ACFFD9E52B536580A161A9FCB5" blockId="24.[832,1436,1961,2081]" lastBlockId="25.[151,756,233,769]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="24" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFD9E52A536580A167AEF875" bold="true" box="[832,1189,1961,1985]" pageId="24" pageNumber="141">Additional material examined</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663CF1FFD9E52A549880A16081F795" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3455141324" collectingDate="2011-06-07" collectingDateMax="2011-06-11" collectingDateMin="2011-06-07" collectorName="Shavrin" country="India" location="Kosi River" pageId="24" pageNumber="141" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Uttarakhand">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFD9E52A549880A167F2F875" bold="true" box="[1213,1273,1961,1985]" pageId="24" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F319763CFFD9E52A549880A167F2F875" box="[1213,1273,1961,1985]" name="India" pageId="24" pageNumber="141">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 1 ♂,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF84EFFD9E52A556880A2608CF855" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="24" pageNumber="141">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
|
||
, left side of
|
||
<location id="8ED16077FFD9E52A541E80C167B2F855" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787BAFFD9E52B534084FB666EF955:8ED16077FFD9E52A541E80C167B2F855" box="[1083,1209,1993,2017]" country="India" name="Kosi River" pageId="24" pageNumber="141" stateProvince="Uttarakhand">Kosi River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A032F8EFFD9E52A54F580C16693F856" box="[1232,1432,1993,2018]" location="Ramnagar" pageId="24" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B49FFD9E52A54F580C1660CF855" box="[1232,1287,1993,2017]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="141" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
N Ramnagar
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
, “N29*432 E79*140” [sic],
|
||
<date id="FFB0106CFFD9E52A545080E16601F7B5" box="[1141,1290,2025,2049]" pageId="24" pageNumber="141" value="2011-06-07" valueMax="2011-06-11" valueMin="2011-06-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF4E984FFD9E52A545080E16601F7B5" box="[1141,1290,2025,2049]" pageId="24" pageNumber="141" value="2011-06-07" valueMax="2011-06-11" valueMin="2011-06-07">7–11.VI.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26FB537AFFD9E52A556C80E16697F7B5" box="[1353,1436,2025,2049]" pageId="24" pageNumber="141">Shavrin</collectorName>
|
||
(cAss);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663CF1FFD9E52B53B58F0162EEFEB5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3455141311" collectingDate="2011-06-07" collectingDateMax="2011-06-11" collectingDateMin="2011-06-07" collectorName="Shavrin" country="India" elevation="1700" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="142" location="Kosi River" longitude="92.566666" municipality="Nilgiri Hills" pageId="24" pageNumber="141" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Uttarakhand">
|
||
1 ♂,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF84EFFD9E52A53E48F016748F795" box="[961,1091,2057,2081]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="24" pageNumber="141">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD5ACD6FFD9E52A54698F0167DBF795" box="[1100,1232,2057,2081]" pageId="24" pageNumber="141">Nilgiri Hills</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED16077FFD9E52A54FC8F016637F795" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787BAFFD9E52B534084FB666EF955:8ED16077FFD9E52A54FC8F016637F795" box="[1241,1340,2057,2081]" country="India" municipality="Nilgiri Hills" name="Coonoor" pageId="24" pageNumber="141" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Coonoor</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B49FFD9E52A55638F016693F795" box="[1350,1432,2057,2081]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="24" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="1700.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0023D19FFFD9E52A55638F016693F795" box="[1350,1432,2057,2081]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="24" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB0106CFFD8E52B50B287E16211FEB5" box="[151,282,233,257]" pageId="25" pageNumber="142" value="1991-10-03" valueMax="1991-10-05" valueMin="1991-10-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF4E984FFD8E52B50B287E16211FEB5" box="[151,282,233,257]" pageId="25" pageNumber="142" value="1991-10-03" valueMax="1991-10-05" valueMin="1991-10-03">3.–5.X.1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26FB537AFFD8E52B517587E16298FEB5" box="[336,403,233,257]" pageId="25" pageNumber="142">Schuh</collectorName>
|
||
(cAss);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663CF1FFD8E52B51CE87E16170FEF5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3455141317" collectingDate="2011-06-07" collectingDateMax="2011-06-11" collectingDateMin="2011-06-07" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Shavrin" country="India" elevation="1700" latitude="3.9333334" location="Kosi River" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="92.566666" municipality="Nilgiri Hills" pageId="25" pageNumber="142" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Uttarakhand">
|
||
1 ♂,
|
||
<collectorName id="26FB537AFFD8E52B523887E161E4FEB5" box="[541,751,233,257]" pageId="25" pageNumber="142">Arunachal Pradesh</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A032F8EFFD8E52B50B286016239FE95" box="[151,306,265,289]" location="Jamiri" pageId="25" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B49FFD8E52B50B2860163C5FE95" box="[151,206,265,289]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="142" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
||
S Jamiri
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED16077FFD8E52B511A86016273FE95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787BAFFD9E52B534084FB666EF955:8ED16077FFD8E52B511A86016273FE95" box="[319,376,265,289]" longitude="92.566666" name="Sessa" pageId="25" pageNumber="142">Sessa</location>
|
||
env., 27°07–09'N, 92°34'E,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B49FFD8E52B528F860161FBFE95" box="[682,752,265,289]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="142" unit="m" value="350.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0023D19FFFD8E52B528F860161FBFE95" box="[682,752,265,289]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="142" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB0106CFFD8E52B50B286216243FEF5" box="[151,328,297,321]" pageId="25" pageNumber="142" value="2005-05-26" valueMax="2005-06-04" valueMin="2005-05-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF4E984FFD8E52B50B286216243FEF5" box="[151,328,297,321]" pageId="25" pageNumber="142" value="2005-05-26" valueMax="2005-06-04" valueMin="2005-05-26">26.V.–4.VI.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26FB537AFFD8E52B51B48621610BFEF5" box="[401,512,297,321]" pageId="25" pageNumber="142">Dembický</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE69FFD8E52B523C8621617BFEF5" box="[537,624,297,321]" pageId="25" pageNumber="142">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663CF1FFD8E52B52AE86216244FE15" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3455141336" collectingDate="2005-05-26" collectingDateMax="2005-06-04" collectingDateMin="2005-05-26" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Dembicky" country="Malaysia" elevation="300" latitude="3.9333334" location="Laba Lembik" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="101.63333" pageId="25" pageNumber="142" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pahang district">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFD8E52B52AE862161E5FEF5" bold="true" box="[651,750,297,321]" pageId="25" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F319763CFFD8E52B52AE862161E5FEF5" box="[651,750,297,321]" name="Malaysia" pageId="25" pageNumber="142">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 1 ♂,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF84EFFD8E52B50F586416276FED5" box="[208,381,329,353]" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang" pageId="25" pageNumber="142">Pahang district</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A032F8EFFD8E52B51AB86416142FED5" box="[398,585,329,353]" location="Raub" pageId="25" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B49FFD8E52B51AB864162DAFED5" box="[398,465,329,353]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="142" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
|
||
NE Raub
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED16077FFD8E52B527F864161FBFED5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787BAFFD9E52B534084FB666EF955:8ED16077FFD8E52B527F864161FBFED5" box="[602,752,329,353]" country="Malaysia" latitude="3.9333334" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="101.63333" name="Laba Lembik" pageId="25" pageNumber="142" stateProvince="Pahang district">Laba Lembik</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A506BFFD8E52B50B2866163E8FE35" box="[151,227,361,385]" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="142" precision="925" value="3.9333334">3°56'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A506BFFD8E52B50D48661625AFE35" box="[241,337,361,385]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="142" precision="925" value="101.63333">101°38'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B49FFD8E52B517A866162AEFE35" box="[351,421,361,385]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="142" unit="m" value="300.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0023D19FFFD8E52B517A866162AEFE35" box="[351,421,361,385]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="142" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB0106CFFD8E52B519686616166FE35" box="[435,621,361,385]" pageId="25" pageNumber="142" value="2002-04-22" valueMax="2002-05-15" valueMin="2002-04-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF4E984FFD8E52B519686616166FE35" box="[435,621,361,385]" pageId="25" pageNumber="142" value="2002-04-22" valueMax="2002-05-15" valueMin="2002-04-22">22.IV.–15.V.2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26FB537AFFD8E52B528F866161FFFE35" box="[682,756,361,385]" pageId="25" pageNumber="142">Jendek</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26FB537AFFD8E52B5091868263FAFE11" box="[180,241,394,421]" pageId="25" pageNumber="142">Šauša</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE69FFD8E52B51268681624FFE15" box="[259,324,393,417]" collectionName="Czech Republic, Prague, National Museum (Natural History)" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fx6k-enrh" name="National Museum (Prague)" pageId="25" pageNumber="142">NMP</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663CF1FFD8E52B517F868163EBFE75" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3455141320" collectingDate="2002-04-22" collectingDateMax="2002-05-15" collectingDateMin="2002-04-22" collectionCode="NMP" collectorName="Jendek & Sausa" country="Malaysia" location="Kota Tinggi" pageId="25" pageNumber="142" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Johor">
|
||
1 ♀,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF84EFFD8E52B51B5868162C6FE15" box="[400,461,393,417]" country="Malaysia" name="Johor" pageId="25" pageNumber="142">Johor</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A032F8EFFD8E52B51FE868161B9FE15" box="[475,690,393,417]" location="Lombong" pageId="25" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B49FFD8E52B51FE86816115FE15" box="[475,542,393,417]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="142" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||
N Lombong
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED16077FFD8E52B52E4868263EBFE75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787BAFFD9E52B534084FB666EF955:8ED16077FFD8E52B52E4868263EBFE75" country="Malaysia" name="Kota Tinggi" pageId="25" pageNumber="142" stateProvince="Johor">Kota Tinggi</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663CF1FFD8E52B50CB86A1617DFE75" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3455141309" box="[238,630,425,449]" collectingDate="1992-07-27" collectingDateMax="1992-07-30" collectingDateMin="1992-07-27" collectorName="Schuh" country="Indonesia" elevation="180" latitude="-6.55" location="Bogor" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="106.73333" pageId="25" pageNumber="142" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Java">
|
||
<date id="FFB0106CFFD8E52B50CB86A162ABFE75" box="[238,416,425,449]" pageId="25" pageNumber="142" value="1992-07-27" valueMax="1992-07-30" valueMin="1992-07-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF4E984FFD8E52B50CB86A162ABFE75" box="[238,416,425,449]" pageId="25" pageNumber="142" value="1992-07-27" valueMax="1992-07-30" valueMin="1992-07-27">27.–30.VII.1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26FB537AFFD8E52B51F886A1612BFE75" box="[477,544,425,449]" pageId="25" pageNumber="142">Schuh</collectorName>
|
||
(cAss).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663CF1FFD8E52B525A86A163E2FD95" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3455141313" collectingDate="1992-07-27" collectingDateMax="1992-07-30" collectingDateMin="1992-07-27" collectorName="Schuh" country="Indonesia" elevation="180" latitude="-6.55" location="Bogor" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="106.73333" municipality="Bogor" pageId="25" pageNumber="142" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Java">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFD8E52B525A86A161E5FE75" bold="true" box="[639,750,425,449]" pageId="25" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F319763CFFD8E52B525A86A161E5FE75" box="[639,750,425,449]" name="Indonesia" pageId="25" pageNumber="142">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 1 ♂,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF84EFFD8E52B50F486C26248FE55" box="[209,323,458,481]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Barat" pageId="25" pageNumber="142">West Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED16077FFD8E52B517086C26293FE56" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787BAFFD9E52B534084FB666EF955:8ED16077FFD8E52B517086C26293FE56" box="[341,408,458,482]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-6.55" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="106.73333" name="Bogor" pageId="25" pageNumber="142" stateProvince="West Java">Bogor</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A506BFFD8E52B518F86C162E5FE55" box="[426,494,457,481]" degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="142" precision="925" value="-6.55">6°33'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A506BFFD8E52B522586C1616AFE55" box="[512,609,457,481]" degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="142" precision="925" value="106.73333">106°44'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B49FFD8E52B525186C161B2FE55" box="[628,697,457,481]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="25" pageNumber="142" unit="m" value="180.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0023D19FFFD8E52B525186C161B2FE55" box="[628,697,457,481]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="25" pageNumber="142" unit="m" value="180.0">180 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, rice field, flight interception trap,
|
||
<date id="FFB0106CFFD8E52B51FD86E1614FFDB5" box="[472,580,489,513]" pageId="25" pageNumber="142" value="2011-06-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF4E984FFD8E52B51FD86E1614FFDB5" box="[472,580,489,513]" pageId="25" pageNumber="142" value="2011-06-06">6.VI.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26FB537AFFD8E52B525986E161FFFDB5" box="[636,756,489,513]" pageId="25" pageNumber="142">Puspitasari</collectorName>
|
||
(cRou);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663CF1FFD8E52B50D285016262FDD5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3455141327" collectingDate="1992-07-27" collectingDateMax="1992-07-30" collectingDateMin="1992-07-27" collectorName="Schuh" country="Indonesia" elevation="180" latitude="-6.55" location="Bogor" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="106.73333" municipality="Bogor" pageId="25" pageNumber="142" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Java">
|
||
1 ♀,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF84EFFD8E52B5114850262A6FD95" box="[305,429,522,545]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Barat" pageId="25" pageNumber="142">Jawa Barat</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD5ACD6FFD8E52B519A85026109FD96" box="[447,514,522,546]" pageId="25" pageNumber="142">Bogor</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED16077FFD8E52B5231850161FBFD96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787BAFFD9E52B534084FB666EF955:8ED16077FFD8E52B5231850161FBFD96" box="[532,752,521,546]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Bogor" name="Kebun Raya Bogor" pageId="25" pageNumber="142" stateProvince="Jawa Barat">Kebun Raya Bogor</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B49FFD8E52B50B2852163D6FDF5" box="[151,221,553,577]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="142" unit="m" value="250.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0023D19FFFD8E52B50B2852163D6FDF5" box="[151,221,553,577]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="142" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, flight interception trap,
|
||
<date id="FFB0106CFFD8E52B523D852161B3FDF5" box="[536,696,553,577]" pageId="25" pageNumber="142" value="2004-01-20" valueMax="2004-02-07" valueMin="2004-01-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF4E984FFD8E52B523D852161B3FDF5" box="[536,696,553,577]" pageId="25" pageNumber="142" value="2004-01-20" valueMax="2004-02-07" valueMin="2004-01-20">20.I.–7.II.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26FB537AFFD8E52B50B285426206FDD6" box="[151,269,586,610]" pageId="25" pageNumber="142">Maruyama</collectorName>
|
||
(cMar);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663CF1FFD8E52B5157854161FFFD35" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3450162358" collectingDate="2004-01-20" collectingDateMax="2004-02-07" collectingDateMin="2004-01-20" collectorName="Maruyama" country="Indonesia" elevation="350" latitude="-1.2666667" location="Sumatra-Aceh" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="116.35" pageId="25" pageNumber="142" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jawa Barat">
|
||
1 ♀,
|
||
<location id="8ED16077FFD8E52B51828541614DFDD5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787BAFFD9E52B534084FB666EF955:8ED16077FFD8E52B51828541614DFDD5" box="[423,582,585,609]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatra-Aceh" pageId="25" pageNumber="142" stateProvince="Jawa Barat">Sumatra-Aceh</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A032F8EFFD8E52B5276854163C0FD35" location="Kutacane" pageId="25" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B49FFD8E52B52768541619CFDD5" box="[595,663,585,609]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="25" pageNumber="142" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
|
||
S Kutacane
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B49FFD8E52B50FC85616214FD35" box="[217,287,617,641]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="142" unit="m" value="350.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0023D19FFFD8E52B50FC85616214FD35" box="[217,287,617,641]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="142" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB0106CFFD8E52B5108856162B2FD35" box="[301,441,617,641]" pageId="25" pageNumber="142" value="1992-08-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF4E984FFD8E52B5108856162B2FD35" box="[301,441,617,641]" pageId="25" pageNumber="142" value="1992-08-18">18.VIII.1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26FB537AFFD8E52B51DD8561614EFD35" box="[504,581,617,641]" pageId="25" pageNumber="142">Barries</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26FB537AFFD8E52B524885616195FD35" box="[621,670,617,641]" pageId="25" pageNumber="142">Cate</collectorName>
|
||
(cAss);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663CF1FFD8E52B50B285816194FCB5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3450162420" collectingDate="2004-01-20" collectingDateMax="2004-02-07" collectingDateMin="2004-01-20" collectionCode="NMP" collectorName="Maruyama" country="Indonesia" elevation="350" latitude="-1.2666667" location="Sumatra-Aceh" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="116.35" pageId="25" pageNumber="142" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jawa Barat">
|
||
1 ♂, 1 ♀,
|
||
<collectorName id="26FB537AFFD8E52B512985826255FD15" box="[268,350,650,673]" pageId="25" pageNumber="142">Borneo</collectorName>
|
||
, E-Kalimantan,
|
||
<location id="8ED16077FFD8E52B5238858163C9FD75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787BAFFD9E52B534084FB666EF955:8ED16077FFD8E52B5238858163C9FD75" country="Indonesia" latitude="-1.2666667" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="116.35" name="55 km W Balikpapan" pageId="25" pageNumber="142" stateProvince="Jawa Barat">
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B49FFD8E52B52388581616AFD15" box="[541,609,649,673]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="142" unit="km" value="55.0">55 km</quantity>
|
||
W Balikpapan
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26FB537AFFD8E52B50F485A262EAFD75" box="[209,481,681,705]" pageId="25" pageNumber="142">PT Fajar Surya Swadaya</collectorName>
|
||
[area],
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A506BFFD8E52B521985A16174FD75" box="[572,639,681,705]" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="142" precision="925" value="-1.2666667">1°16'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A506BFFD8E52B52AA85A161FBFD75" box="[655,752,681,705]" degrees="116" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="142" precision="925" value="116.35">116°21'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B49FFD8E52B50B285C163DBFD55" box="[151,208,713,737]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="142" unit="m" value="80.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0023D19FFFD8E52B50B285C163DBFD55" box="[151,208,713,737]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="142" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, base camp surrounded by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFD8E52B520285C16164FD54" box="[551,623,713,736]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="25" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFD8E52B520285C16164FD54" box="[551,623,713,736]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="142">Acacia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
plantation,
|
||
<date id="FFB0106CFFD8E52B50B285E16257FCB5" box="[151,348,745,769]" pageId="25" pageNumber="142" value="2011-11-23" valueMax="2011-12-01" valueMin="2011-11-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF4E984FFD8E52B50B285E16257FCB5" box="[151,348,745,769]" pageId="25" pageNumber="142" value="2011-11-23" valueMax="2011-12-01" valueMin="2011-11-23">23.XI.–1.XII.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26FB537AFFD8E52B51B685E162D9FCB5" box="[403,466,745,769]" pageId="25" pageNumber="142">Hájek</collectorName>
|
||
et al. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE69FFD8E52B523F85E1615DFCB5" box="[538,598,745,769]" collectionName="Czech Republic, Prague, National Museum (Natural History)" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fx6k-enrh" name="National Museum (Prague)" pageId="25" pageNumber="142">NMP</collectionCode>
|
||
, cAss)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3146527FFD8E52B50B2842160A2F995" pageId="25" pageNumber="142" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136ACFFD8E52B50B284216236FBD5" blockId="25.[151,757,809,2081]" pageId="25" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFD8E52B50B28421623EFCF5" bold="true" box="[151,309,809,833]" pageId="25" pageNumber="142">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||
: Body length 6.8–7.0 mm; length of forebody 3.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B49FFD8E52B512F8441626BFCD5" box="[266,352,841,865]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="25" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Coloration (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A29FFD8E52B51DF84416147FCD5" box="[506,588,841,865]" captionStart="Figs 1–41" captionStartId="45.[151,191,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[152,1389,232,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-203@45.[151,1398,232,1874]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figs 1–41:Antennae of Zyrasspp.:kraatzi(1),exasperatus(2),pindarae (3–5),perforatus(6),championi(7),pallipes (8),condignus (9), nitens (10), truncatus (11), nilgiriensis (12), hirsutiventris (13), russiceps (14), brignolii (15), hastatus (16), parageminus (17–18), latilobatus (19), alternans (20), hirtus (21), nigroaeneus (22), luteipes (23), longilobatus (24), morvani (25), gratellus (Malaysia) (26), castaneus, lectotype (27),proximus (28–29),novinversus (30–31), brevilobatus(32), parvicollis(33), ambulans (34),matangensis (35), densissimus (36), densihirtus (37), nigrihirtus (38), gratellus (Sulawesi) (39), gardneri (40), titan (41). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5742367" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5742367/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="142">Figs 20</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A29FFD8E52B527884416172FCD5" box="[605,633,841,865]" captionStart="Figs 55–67" captionStartId="49.[151,191,1991,2013]" captionTargetBox="[151,1397,232,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-119@49.[151,1398,232,1971]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figs 55–67: Forebody of Zyrasspp.:parageminus (55–56; 55:holotype;56:holotype ofZ. nameriensis),latilobatus (57),alternans (58), hirtus (59), nilgiriensis (60), russiceps (61), gardneri (62), hirsutiventris (63),luteipes (64), proximus, holotype (65), brignolii, holotype of Z. thainiger (66), novinversus (67). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5742375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5742375/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="142">58</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A29FFD8E52B52AC844161ACFCD5" box="[649,679,841,865]" captionStart="Figs 82–99" captionStartId="53.[151,191,2018,2040]" captionTargetBox="[151,1398,232,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-116@53.[151,1398,232,1971]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Figs 82–99: Abdomen of Zyras spp.: pindarae (82–85), perforatus (86), championi (87), pallipes (88), longilobatus (89), hastatus (90), truncatus (91), latilobatus (92), morvani (93), condignus (94), hirtus (95), gardneri (96), hirsutiventris (97), parageminus (98), alternans (99). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5742383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5742383/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="142">99</figureCitation>
|
||
): head black; pronotum pale-reddish; elytra black; abdomen reddish, with tergite VI reddish or extensively blackish (except for the anterior margin and the antero-lateral portions) and tergite VII always blackish (except for the anterior margin and the antero-lateral portions); legs pale-yellowish; antennae blackish; maxillary palpi blackish-brown with the terminal palpomere pale-yellowish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136ACFFD8E52B50B283616268FA15" blockId="25.[151,757,809,2081]" pageId="25" pageNumber="142">
|
||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A29FFD8E52B50C183616225FB35" box="[228,302,1129,1153]" captionStart="Figs 55–67" captionStartId="49.[151,191,1991,2013]" captionTargetBox="[151,1397,232,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-119@49.[151,1398,232,1971]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figs 55–67: Forebody of Zyrasspp.:parageminus (55–56; 55:holotype;56:holotype ofZ. nameriensis),latilobatus (57),alternans (58), hirtus (59), nilgiriensis (60), russiceps (61), gardneri (62), hirsutiventris (63),luteipes (64), proximus, holotype (65), brignolii, holotype of Z. thainiger (66), novinversus (67). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5742375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5742375/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="142">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
|
||
) transverse, 1.22–1.27 times as broad as long, broadly impunctate along middle; punctation in lateral dorsal portions moderately coarse and moderately dense. Eyes much longer than postocular region in dorsal view. Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A29FFD8E52B51AB83E162D3FAB5" box="[398,472,1257,1281]" captionStart="Figs 1–41" captionStartId="45.[151,191,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[152,1389,232,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-203@45.[151,1398,232,1874]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figs 1–41:Antennae of Zyrasspp.:kraatzi(1),exasperatus(2),pindarae (3–5),perforatus(6),championi(7),pallipes (8),condignus (9), nitens (10), truncatus (11), nilgiriensis (12), hirsutiventris (13), russiceps (14), brignolii (15), hastatus (16), parageminus (17–18), latilobatus (19), alternans (20), hirtus (21), nigroaeneus (22), luteipes (23), longilobatus (24), morvani (25), gratellus (Malaysia) (26), castaneus, lectotype (27),proximus (28–29),novinversus (30–31), brevilobatus(32), parvicollis(33), ambulans (34),matangensis (35), densissimus (36), densihirtus (37), nigrihirtus (38), gratellus (Sulawesi) (39), gardneri (40), titan (41). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5742367" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5742367/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="142">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
) 1.9–2.0 mm long; antennomeres IV approximately as long as broad, V–X of gradually increasing width and increasingly transverse, X approximately 1.5 times as broad as long, and XI approximately as long as, or slightly longer than the combined length of IX and X.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136ACFFD8E52B50B282A26215F915" blockId="25.[151,757,809,2081]" pageId="25" pageNumber="142">
|
||
Pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A29FFD8E52B513682A16256FA75" box="[275,349,1449,1473]" captionStart="Figs 55–67" captionStartId="49.[151,191,1991,2013]" captionTargetBox="[151,1397,232,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-119@49.[151,1398,232,1971]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figs 55–67: Forebody of Zyrasspp.:parageminus (55–56; 55:holotype;56:holotype ofZ. nameriensis),latilobatus (57),alternans (58), hirtus (59), nilgiriensis (60), russiceps (61), gardneri (62), hirsutiventris (63),luteipes (64), proximus, holotype (65), brignolii, holotype of Z. thainiger (66), novinversus (67). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5742375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5742375/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="142">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
|
||
) 1.15–1.18 times as broad as long and 1.28–1.30 times as broad as head, broadest in anterior half, distinctly tapering posteriad; lateral margins straight in posterior half (dorsal view); punctation coarse, rather sparse, and irregularly distributed; laterally with extensive impunctate patches; midline broadly impunctate; lateral margins and antero-lateral portions with numerous long brown setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136ACFFD8E52B50B281A162A7F8D5" blockId="25.[151,757,809,2081]" pageId="25" pageNumber="142">
|
||
Elytra (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A29FFD8E52B50C981A1623CF975" box="[236,311,1705,1729]" captionStart="Figs 55–67" captionStartId="49.[151,191,1991,2013]" captionTargetBox="[151,1397,232,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-119@49.[151,1398,232,1971]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figs 55–67: Forebody of Zyrasspp.:parageminus (55–56; 55:holotype;56:holotype ofZ. nameriensis),latilobatus (57),alternans (58), hirtus (59), nilgiriensis (60), russiceps (61), gardneri (62), hirsutiventris (63),luteipes (64), proximus, holotype (65), brignolii, holotype of Z. thainiger (66), novinversus (67). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5742375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5742375/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="142">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
|
||
) 0.80–0.87 times as long as pronotum; punctation coarse and defined, subject to sexual dimorphism; scutellum coarsely and granulosely sculptured anteriorly and smooth posteriorly. Hind wings fully developed. Metatarsomere I approximately as long as the combined length of II–IV.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136ACFFD8E52B50B28061671AFD55" blockId="25.[151,757,809,2081]" lastBlockId="25.[794,1399,233,1057]" pageId="25" pageNumber="142">
|
||
Abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A29FFD8E52B513080616269F835" box="[277,354,1897,1921]" captionStart="Figs 82–99" captionStartId="53.[151,191,2018,2040]" captionTargetBox="[151,1398,232,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-116@53.[151,1398,232,1971]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Figs 82–99: Abdomen of Zyras spp.: pindarae (82–85), perforatus (86), championi (87), pallipes (88), longilobatus (89), hastatus (90), truncatus (91), latilobatus (92), morvani (93), condignus (94), hirtus (95), gardneri (96), hirsutiventris (97), parageminus (98), alternans (99). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5742383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5742383/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="142">Fig. 99</figureCitation>
|
||
) slightly narrower than elytra, with moderately deep anterior impressions on tergites III–V; tergite II with coarse non-setiferous punctation; tergites III–IV each with a transverse row or band of coarse non-setiferous punctures in anterior impressions, with a lateral setiferous puncture on either side, and with 4–6 setiferous punctures at posterior margins; tergite V with a transverse row or band of coarse nonsetiferous punctures in anterior impression, with or without a median pair of setiferous punctures, with a lateral setiferous puncture on either side, and with 6–8 setiferous punctures at posterior margin; tergite VI with a more or less extensive transverse band of coarse non-setiferous punctures anteriorly, with one or few lateral punctures on either side, and with 6–8 setiferous punctures at posterior margin; tergite VII with a more or less extensive transverse band of numerous non-setiferous punctures anteriorly, with one or two transverse series of setiferous punctures posteriorly; tergite VIII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A29FFD8E52B5387858160F6FD15" box="[930,1021,649,673]" captionStart="Figs 156–173" captionStartId="57.[151,191,2014,2036]" captionTargetBox="[154,1376,242,1969]" captionTargetId="figure-115@57.[151,1398,233,1972]" captionText="Figs 156–173: Zyras longilobatus (156–160), Z. latilobatus (161–165), Z. alternans (166–169), and Z. hirtus (170–173; 170–171: Sri Lanka; 172–173: South India): median lobe of aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view (156–157, 161–162, 166–167, 170–173); paramere (158, 163); male tergite VIII (159, 164, 168); male sternite VIII (160, 165, 169). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5888370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5888370/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="142">Fig. 168</figureCitation>
|
||
) with approximately 20 black setae posteriorly, posterior margin more or less disinctly concave in the middle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136ACFFD8E52B533F85E26099FC75" blockId="25.[794,1399,233,1057]" pageId="25" pageNumber="142">
|
||
♂: punctation of elytra very dense and asperate near anterior margin and near scutellum; sternite VIII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A29FFD8E52B553284016664FC95" box="[1303,1391,777,801]" captionStart="Figs 156–173" captionStartId="57.[151,191,2014,2036]" captionTargetBox="[154,1376,242,1969]" captionTargetId="figure-115@57.[151,1398,233,1972]" captionText="Figs 156–173: Zyras longilobatus (156–160), Z. latilobatus (161–165), Z. alternans (166–169), and Z. hirtus (170–173; 170–171: Sri Lanka; 172–173: South India): median lobe of aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view (156–157, 161–162, 166–167, 170–173); paramere (158, 163); male tergite VIII (159, 164, 168); male sternite VIII (160, 165, 169). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5888370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5888370/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="142">Fig. 169</figureCitation>
|
||
) with convex posterior margin; median lobe of aedeagus
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B49FFD8E52B5362844160EBFCD5" box="[839,992,841,865]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="7.8" metricValueMin="7.199999999999999" pageId="25" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.78" valueMin="0.72">0.72–0.78 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and shaped as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A29FFD8E52B54C184416678FCD5" box="[1252,1395,841,865]" captionStart="Figs 156–173" captionStartId="57.[151,191,2014,2036]" captionTargetBox="[154,1376,242,1969]" captionTargetId="figure-115@57.[151,1398,233,1972]" captionText="Figs 156–173: Zyras longilobatus (156–160), Z. latilobatus (161–165), Z. alternans (166–169), and Z. hirtus (170–173; 170–171: Sri Lanka; 172–173: South India): median lobe of aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view (156–157, 161–162, 166–167, 170–173); paramere (158, 163); male tergite VIII (159, 164, 168); male sternite VIII (160, 165, 169). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5888370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5888370/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="142">Figs 166–167</figureCitation>
|
||
; ventral process very short and apically hooked in lateral view; paramere
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B49FFD8E52B53F384816764FC15" box="[982,1135,905,929]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.65" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.299999999999999" pageId="25" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="0.865" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.83">0.83–0.90 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with very short apical lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136ACFFD8E52B533F84C2609CFB95" blockId="25.[794,1399,233,1057]" pageId="25" pageNumber="142">♀: punctation of elytra defined and clearly separated, not asperate, only slightly denser anteriorly than posteriorly.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136ACFFD8E52B533F8341609FFAF5" blockId="25.[794,1399,1097,1345]" pageId="25" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFD8E52B533F83416704FBD5" bold="true" box="[794,1039,1097,1121]" pageId="25" pageNumber="142">Intraspecific variation</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="26FB537AFFD8E52B54398341674DFBD5" box="[1052,1094,1097,1121]" pageId="25" pageNumber="142">The</collectorName>
|
||
coloration of tergite VI, the punctation of the elytra, and the non-setiferous punctation of the abdomen appear to be highly variable in this species.
|
||
<collectorName id="26FB537AFFD8E52B535683A160EBFB75" box="[883,992,1193,1217]" pageId="25" pageNumber="142">Tergite VI</collectorName>
|
||
is extensively infuscate in the middle and posteriorly in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B5880EFFD8E52B542A83C16766FB55" box="[1039,1133,1225,1249]" pageId="25" pageNumber="142" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and the specimens seen from
|
||
<location id="8ED16077FFD8E52B537C83E160C7FAB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787BAFFD9E52B534084FB666EF955:8ED16077FFD8E52B537C83E160C7FAB5" box="[857,972,1257,1281]" country="Malaysia" name="Arunachal" pageId="25" pageNumber="142">Arunachal</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F319763CFFD8E52B53FC83E1673CFAB5" box="[985,1079,1257,1281]" name="Malaysia" pageId="25" pageNumber="142">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F319763CFFD8E52B545683E167D5FAB5" box="[1139,1246,1257,1281]" name="Indonesia" pageId="25" pageNumber="142">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, whereas it is uniformly reddish in the remaining non-type specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F319763CFFD8E52B53708221609BFAF5" box="[853,912,1321,1345]" name="India" pageId="25" pageNumber="142">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136ACFFD8E52B533F826160A2F995" blockId="25.[794,1399,1385,1569]" pageId="25" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFD8E52B533F826160E3FA35" bold="true" box="[794,1000,1385,1409]" pageId="25" pageNumber="142">Comparative notes</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFD8E52B53D682626799FA35" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[1011,1170,1385,1409]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFD8E52B53D682626799FA35" box="[1011,1170,1385,1409]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="142">Zyras alternans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from other sympatric species with a similar colour pattern by its relatively large size, robust body, black antennae, the coarse non-setiferous punctation of the abdomen, and above all by the distinctive shape of the median lobe of the aedeagus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3146527FFD8E52B533F8141666EF955" pageId="25" pageNumber="142" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136ACFFD8E52B533F8141666EF955" blockId="25.[794,1399,1609,1761]" pageId="25" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFD8E52B533F8141678CF9D5" bold="true" box="[794,1159,1609,1633]" pageId="25" pageNumber="142">Distribution and natural history</emphasis>
|
||
: Records from North and South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F319763CFFD8E52B53B2816160DAF935" box="[919,977,1641,1665]" name="India" pageId="25" pageNumber="142">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, as well as from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F319763CFFD8E52B54B3816167FDF935" box="[1174,1270,1641,1665]" name="Malaysia" pageId="25" pageNumber="142">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, West Java, Sumatra, and Borneo (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A29FFD8E52B542C81816745F915" box="[1033,1102,1673,1697]" captionStart="Map 8" captionStartId="68.[189,234,1235,1256]" captionTargetBox="[189,1436,232,1226]" captionTargetId="figure-71@68.[189,1436,232,1226]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Map 8: Revised distributions of Zyras alternans (black circles), Z. luteipes (star), Z. brignolii (white circles), and Z. nitens (white" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5742417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5742417/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="142">Map 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) indicate a vast distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFD8E52B531181A260B9F975" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[820,946,1705,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFD8E52B531181A260B9F975" box="[820,946,1705,1729]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="142">Z. alternans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The altitudes range from
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B49FFD8E52B54ED81A1665FF975" box="[1224,1364,1705,1729]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" metricValueMax="17.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="25" pageNumber="142" unit="m" value="890.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="80.0">80 to 1700 m</quantity>
|
||
. At least most of the specimens were collected on the wing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |