289 lines
30 KiB
XML
289 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="FB8A747AC2A1DD226F66C5DA38F7063F" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.571.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2f0bde50-8a71-4f78-85a9-3a3b477c2590" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7284667" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1667553743787" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Castello, Ana Carolina Devides, Pereira, Andreza Stephanie De Souza, Shimizu, Gustavo Hiroaki, Zuntini, Alexandre Rizzo, Simões, André Olmos & Koch, Ingrid" docDate="2022" docId="03A787AC2F61FFDD82D1E3D8C0E29A53" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.571.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 571 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.571.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.6:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Aspidosperma macrophyllum Mull. Arg." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="255" masterDocId="FF9EFFD42F71FFCD8259E753C4769279" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and nomenclature of Aspidosperma (Apocynaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="277" masterPageNumber="239" pageNumber="255" updateTime="1686318690800" updateUser="admin" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="F9405FA17606588FBCF8438A7F01A079">Taxonomy and nomenclature of Aspidosperma (Apocynaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2D9630736A7CF928BB70BBDB1F594E7F">Castello, Ana Carolina Devides</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7BB34490730E21E85D9D77E58C7CCFB8">Departamento de Ciências Agrárias e Naturais, Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais, CEP 38302 - 192, Ituiutaba, MG, Brazil ana. castello @ uemg. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8730 - 8264 & Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas - UNICAMP, Rua Monteiro Lobato 255, CEP 13083 - 862, Cidade Universitaìria Zeferino Vaz, Campinas, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6249C56893633E1A0D3DCF03E0534961" type="email">ana.castello@uemg.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="10EB8089C22A80BA3A1B97FE4CE9EF39">Pereira, Andreza Stephanie De Souza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E5CEB6953919E346E9D344E34D13AEBE">Pós-graduação em Biologia Vegetal, Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas & Pós-graduação em Biodiversidade, Instituto de Ciências e Tecnologia das Águas, Unidade Tapajós, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará - UFOPA, Rua Vera Paz s. n., CEP 68040 - 255, Santarém, PA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F33CCE424D87D76A05B54F3C03969F53">Shimizu, Gustavo Hiroaki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F90CD8B7D1EDEA89E1CA6F41EDFFB7C7">Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas - UNICAMP, Rua Monteiro Lobato 255, CEP 13083 - 862, Cidade Universitaìria Zeferino Vaz, Campinas, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8FAC83114C76CD661BB05D2E9F85F1B4">Zuntini, Alexandre Rizzo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D8FE94863C39D0DE8B06754BD2D8EB75">Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas - UNICAMP, Rua Monteiro Lobato 255, CEP 13083 - 862, Cidade Universitaìria Zeferino Vaz, Campinas, SP, Brazil & Royal Botanic Gardens - Kew, Kew Green, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, U. K.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C10035213B0111B756FFDFCA0AF1BDEC">Simões, André Olmos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E5F197134B3F8341257EF73506A8DC07">Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas - UNICAMP, Rua Monteiro Lobato 255, CEP 13083 - 862, Cidade Universitaìria Zeferino Vaz, Campinas, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2FE9BD4A7FF2ED6A548E8D87A5D47F33">Koch, Ingrid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="24B982918B2765701F27B4C4576A9674">Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas - UNICAMP, Rua Monteiro Lobato 255, CEP 13083 - 862, Cidade Universitaìria Zeferino Vaz, Campinas, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="CBC3CFA697B6AADFE13A84C6BB1FF715">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="685D8522619AF0672F9791F8792FBC42">
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<mods:date id="0180BBB61C7E1E512C097384334D345D">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F1C4776F7737CCE317EBF453AA048559">2022-11-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DD586891211EFB47ED2A98CA0497936D">571</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A787AC2F61FFDD82D1E3D8C0E29A53" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7295838" ID-GBIF-Taxon="204202398" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7295838" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787AC2F61FFDD82D1E3D8C0E29A53" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A787AC2F61FFDD82D1E3D8C0E29A53" lastPageNumber="255" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10AB2F61FFDD82D1E3D8C7A796DC" author="Arg." box="[136,977,1163,1190]" issue="4" journal="Linnaea" page="397" pageId="16" pageNumber="255" score="4.864797368871433" volume="30" year="1860">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D392F61FFDD82D1E3D8C61596DC" ID-CoL="HHQB" authority="Mull. Arg." authorityName="Mull. Arg." box="[136,611,1163,1190]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="16" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrophyllum">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F61FFDD82D1E3D8C59596DF" bold="true" box="[136,483,1163,1190]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">Aspidosperma macrophyllum</emphasis>
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Müll.Arg.
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</taxonomicName>
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in Linnaea 30(4): 397. 1860
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31465312F61FFDD81BCE3DFC712976B" pageId="16" pageNumber="255" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB136BA2F61FFDD81BCE3DFC712976B" blockId="16.[136,1452,1163,1441]" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">
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≡
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D392F61FFDD865DE3D8C55F96B0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="16" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="macrophyllum" subSpecies="macrophyllum">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F61FFDD865DE3D8C12396DC" box="[1028,1365,1163,1189]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">Aspidosperma macrophyllum</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F61FFDD82D1E3FCC55F96B0" box="[136,297,1199,1225]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">macrophyllum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. ≡
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10AB2F61FFDD8316E3FCC0BA96B3" author="Baill." box="[335,1228,1199,1226]" issue="94" journal="Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris" page="748" pageId="16" pageNumber="255" score="0.6245484456574778" volume="1" year="1888">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D392F61FFDD8316E3FCC6D796B0" authority="Baill." authorityName="Baill." box="[335,673,1199,1225]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Paralyxia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="16" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schomburgkii">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F61FFDD8316E3FCC62A96B0" box="[335,604,1199,1225]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">Paralyxia schomburgkii</emphasis>
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Baill.
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</taxonomicName>
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||
in
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||
<bibCitation id="5E243ED62F61FFDD809FE3FCC0BA96B3" box="[710,1228,1199,1226]" issue="94" journal="Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris" page="748" pageId="16" pageNumber="255" score="0.6245484456574778" volume="1" year="1888">Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1(94): 748. 1888</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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||
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F61FFDD8681E3E3C1DA96B0" box="[1240,1452,1199,1225]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">nom. illeg. superfl.</emphasis>
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≡
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10AB2F61FFDD82FBE380C7869697" author="Mull. Arg." box="[162,1008,1235,1262]" journal="Gen. Pl." page="416" pageId="16" pageNumber="255" score="1.1334221679718919" volume="2" year="1891">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D392F61FFDD82FBE380C7399694" authority="(Mull. Arg.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl." authorityName="Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl." baseAuthorityName="Mull. Arg." box="[162,847,1235,1262]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Macaglia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="16" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrophylla">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F61FFDD82FBE380C5D39694" box="[162,421,1235,1261]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">Macaglia macrophylla</emphasis>
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(Müll.Arg.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl.
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</taxonomicName>
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2: 416. 1891
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
. ≡
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D392F61FFDD8640E380C4949768" authority="(Mull. Arg.) Markgr." authorityName="Markgr." baseAuthorityName="Mull. Arg." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Paralyxia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="16" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrophylla">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F61FFDD8640E380C1699694" box="[1049,1311,1235,1261]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">Paralyxia macrophylla</emphasis>
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(Müll.Arg.) Markgr.
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
in Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 13(119): 458. 1937.
|
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</paragraph>
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(designated here):
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—
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. [
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]:
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,
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,
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547
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</emphasis>
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(
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[barcode
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image!]; isolectotype: RB [fragment] [barcode 00535053!]). B†, F negative No. 4421 image
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!.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C31465312F61FFDD82D1E234C7CD97D8" pageId="16" pageNumber="255" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB136BA2F61FFDD82D1E234C7899704" blockId="16.[136,1452,1163,1441]" box="[136,1023,1383,1405]" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">
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“
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D392F61FFDD82CAE234C6AC9704" authority="" M. R. Schomb., Faun. Fl. Brit." box="[147,730,1383,1405]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Tabernaemontana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="16" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humboldtii">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F61FFDD82CAE234C5D89705" box="[147,430,1383,1404]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">Tabernaemontana humboldtii</emphasis>
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” M.R.Schomb., Faun. Fl. Brit.
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</taxonomicName>
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-Guian. 2: 40. 1848,
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<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F61FFDD81F9E23BC78F9705" box="[928,1017,1383,1405]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">nom. nud</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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“
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D392F61FFDD82CAE2D8C60997D8" authority="" M. R. Schomb., Faun. Fl. Brit." box="[147,639,1419,1441]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Thevetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="16" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humboldtii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F61FFDD82CAE2D8C52597D9" box="[147,339,1419,1440]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">Thevetia humboldtii</emphasis>
|
||
” M.R.Schomb., Faun. Fl. Brit.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-Guian. 3: 1144. 1848,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F61FFDD8105E2DFC7C397D9" box="[860,949,1419,1441]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">nom. nud</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31465312F61FFDD82D1E283C0E29A53" pageId="16" pageNumber="255" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136BA2F61FFDD82D1E283C56394E4" blockId="16.[136,1452,1487,2090]" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F61FFDD82D1E283C4BE9790" box="[136,200,1488,1513]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
—The quite intricate rationale behind the Schomburgk brothers’ collections, Robert and Richard was well discussed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B4B2F61FFDD8344E2A7C5AE9477" author="van Dam, J. A. C." box="[285,472,1524,1550]" pageId="16" pageNumber="255" pagination="1 - 211" refId="ref44084" refString="van Dam, J. A. C. (2002) The Guyanan plant collections of Robert and Richard Schomburgk. In: Jansen-Jacobs, M. J. (Ed.) Flora of the Guianas, Supplementary series, fasc. 3. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, pp. 1 - 211." type="book chapter" year="2002">van Dam (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. In short, from the gatherings related to Robert’s second collection series and Richard’s collection series, some bear two collecting numbers (one for each brother) in the same label, but do not always represent the same collection held in the same place. Analyzing the available specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D392F61FFDD8640E16FC0AF942C" box="[1049,1241,1595,1622]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="16" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrophyllum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F61FFDD8640E16FC05C942F" box="[1049,1066,1596,1622]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F61FFDD8661E168C0AF942C" box="[1080,1241,1595,1621]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">macrophyllum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, we may conclude that
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F61FFDD82E1E10CC5C49403" box="[184,434,1631,1658]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">Rich. Schomburgk 547</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F61FFDD83BFE10CC6AD9403" box="[486,731,1631,1658]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">Rob. Schomburgk 277</emphasis>
|
||
are different collections from different places, Takutu and Pirara, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136BA2F61FFDD82E4E1F4C1E895E0" blockId="16.[136,1452,1487,2090]" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">
|
||
Regarding the taxon name, some observations may also be made.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B4B2F61FFDD81D3E1F4C05A94BB" author="Baillon, H. E." box="[906,1068,1703,1730]" pageId="16" pageNumber="255" pagination="747 - 752" refId="ref43563" refString="Baillon, H. E. (1888) Types nouveaux d'Apocynacees. Bulletin Mensuel de la Societe Linneenne de Paris 1: 747 - 752." type="journal article" year="1888">Baillon (1888)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D392F61FFDD86F8E1F4C1DD94B8" box="[1185,1451,1703,1729]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Paralyxia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="16" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schomburgkii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F61FFDD86F8E1F4C1DD94B8" box="[1185,1451,1703,1729]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">Paralyxia schomburgkii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F61FFDD82A5E198C675949F" box="[252,515,1739,1766]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">Rich. Schomburgk 547</emphasis>
|
||
, but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B4B2F61FFDD801FE198C7F0949C" author="Muller-Argoviensis, J." box="[582,902,1739,1765]" pageId="16" pageNumber="255" pagination="387 - 454" refId="ref46353" refString="Muller-Argoviensis, J. (1860 b) Species novae nonnullae americanae ex ordine Apocynearum et observationes quaedam in species generis Echitis auctorum earumque distributio in genera emendata et nova. Linnaea 30: 387 - 454." type="journal article" year="1860">Müller-Argoviensis (1860b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
presented earlier
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D392F61FFDD8604E19FC154949C" box="[1117,1314,1739,1766]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="16" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrophyllum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F61FFDD8604E19FC018949F" box="[1117,1134,1740,1766]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F61FFDD86D8E198C154949C" box="[1153,1314,1739,1765]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">macrophyllum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
taking into account the same gathering. Aware of this situation,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B4B2F61FFDD80B5E1BCC7DD9573" author="Markgraf, F." box="[748,939,1775,1802]" pageId="16" pageNumber="255" pagination="456 - 459" refId="ref45875" refString="Markgraf, F. (1937) Die gattung Paralyxia Baill. Notizblatt des Botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin-Dahlem 13: 456 - 459. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3994829" type="journal article" year="1937">Markgraf (1937)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
proposed the nomenclatural combination
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D392F61FFDD87CAE1A3C5639554" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Paralyxia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="16" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrophylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F61FFDD87CAE1A3C1D29570" box="[1427,1444,1776,1801]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F61FFDD82D1E040C5639554" box="[136,277,1811,1837]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">macrophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for recognizing the priority of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D392F61FFDD803FE047C7529554" box="[614,804,1811,1838]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="16" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrophyllum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F61FFDD803FE047C6019557" box="[614,631,1812,1838]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F61FFDD80DAE040C7529554" box="[643,804,1811,1837]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">macrophyllum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and, also,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D392F61FFDD81CEE040C0739554" box="[919,1029,1811,1837]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Paralyxia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="16" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F61FFDD81CEE040C0739554" box="[919,1029,1811,1837]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">Paralyxia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a distinct genus. This interpretation was supported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B4B2F61FFDD830AE064C667952B" author="Woodson, R. E." box="[339,529,1847,1874]" pageId="16" pageNumber="255" pagination="119 - 204" refId="ref48239" refString="Woodson, R. E. (1951) Studies in the Apocynaceae VIII: an interim revision of the genus Aspidosperma Mart. & Zucc. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 38: 119 - 204. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2394433" type="journal article" year="1951">Woodson (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but not accepted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B4B2F61FFDD8159E064C7E9952B" author="Pichon, M." box="[768,927,1847,1874]" pageId="16" pageNumber="255" pagination="362 - 369" refId="ref46588" refString="Pichon, M. (1947) Classification des Apocynacees: VII, genre Aspidosperma. Bulletin du Museium national d'histoire naturelle, ser. 2 19: 362 - 369." type="journal article" year="1947">Pichon (1947)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B4B2F61FFDD818CE064C087952B" author="Allorge, L. & Poupat, C." box="[981,1265,1847,1874]" pageId="16" pageNumber="255" pagination="267 - 301" refId="ref43138" refString="Allorge, L. & Poupat, C. (1991) Position systematique et revision du genre Aspidosperma (Apocynaceae) pour les trios Guyanes: le point sur leur etude chimique. Bulletin de la Societe Botanique de France, Lettres Botanique 138: 267 - 301. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01811797.1991.10824931" type="journal article" year="1991">Allorge & Poupat (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, whom accepted
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D392F61FFDD82D1E00FC53C950C" box="[136,330,1883,1910]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="16" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrophyllum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F61FFDD82D1E00FC4EF950F" box="[136,153,1884,1910]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F61FFDD82F0E008C53C950C" box="[169,330,1883,1909]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">macrophyllum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In our study, we corroborate the synonymization of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D392F61FFDD81F4E008C06D950C" box="[941,1051,1883,1909]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Paralyxia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="16" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F61FFDD81F4E008C06D950C" box="[941,1051,1883,1909]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">Paralyxia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D392F61FFDD861AE008C095950C" authorityName=", Harms" authorityYear="1904" box="[1091,1251,1883,1909]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="16" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F61FFDD861AE008C095950C" box="[1091,1251,1883,1909]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">Aspidosperma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, since both share morphological diagnostic characters, like the arboreal habit, alternate leaves, coriaceous follicles, and winged seeds.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136BA2F61FFDD82E4E0F0C0E29A53" blockId="16.[136,1452,1487,2090]" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">
|
||
Finally, since
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B4B2F61FFDD830FE0F0C6E695C4" author="Muller-Argoviensis, J." box="[342,656,1955,1981]" pageId="16" pageNumber="255" pagination="387 - 454" refId="ref46353" refString="Muller-Argoviensis, J. (1860 b) Species novae nonnullae americanae ex ordine Apocynearum et observationes quaedam in species generis Echitis auctorum earumque distributio in genera emendata et nova. Linnaea 30: 387 - 454." type="journal article" year="1860">Müller-Argoviensis (1860b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
cited explicitly the specimen
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F61FFDD818FE0F0C0A695C7" box="[982,1232,1955,1982]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">Rich. Schomburgk 547</emphasis>
|
||
from the herbarium B in the protologue of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D392F61FFDD83D5E09BC63B9598" box="[396,589,1991,2018]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="16" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrophyllum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F61FFDD83D5E09BC5EB959B" box="[396,413,1992,2018]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F61FFDD83F5E094C63B9598" box="[428,589,1991,2017]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">macrophyllum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it could be considered the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B588182F61FFDD81DEE094C79B9598" box="[903,1005,1991,2017]" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. However, a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B588182F61FFDD86D8E094C09E9598" box="[1153,1256,1991,2017]" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
must be selected because the B specimen is now destroyed. Thus, we chose the most complete specimen from the single gathering of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D392F61FFDD87CAE0BFC55F9A50" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="16" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrophyllum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F61FFDD87CAE0BFC1D29A7F" box="[1427,1444,2028,2054]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F61FFDD82D1EF5CC55F9A50" box="[136,297,2063,2089]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">macrophyllum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B588182F61FFDD832EEF5CC5A89A50" box="[375,478,2063,2089]" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(L barcode L 0043163) (ICN article 9.3;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B4B2F61FFDD81F4EF5CC0FE9A53" author="Turland, N. J. & Wiersema, J. H. & Barrie, F. R. & Greuter, W. & Hawksworth, D. L. & Herendeen, P. S. & Knapp, S. & Kusber, W. - H. & Li, D. - Z. & Marhold, K. & May, T. W. & McNeill, J. & Monro, A. M. & Prado, J. & Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F." box="[941,1160,2063,2090]" pageId="16" pageNumber="255" refId="ref47598" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017 [= Regnum Vegetabile 159]. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashutten, 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
|
||
Turland
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F61FFDD8655EF43C0329A50" box="[1036,1092,2063,2089]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |