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<document id="A8C0A6C88B3C4674F80CF864F6D74FD3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3745.3.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d6308c06-ecfb-48cf-86d7-e26868b8818e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="221080" ID-ZooBank="96F666A2-1FF7-4673-8BFC-5ED4D589AC02" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460706239276" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mengual, Ximo" docDate="2013" docId="03A78782FFFFFFB9FF52FB93FF5E5655" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03745p396.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3745 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Eosphaerophoria dentiscutellata Keiser 1958" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="394" masterDocId="FF9EFFFAFFFAFFBFFFC5FFB5FFB75566" masterDocTitle="Notes on Citrogramma Vockeroth and Eosphaerophoria Frey (Diptera: Syrphidae)" masterLastPageNumber="396" masterPageNumber="388" pageNumber="393" updateTime="1698357083451" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="229A50C6D102B48E53912E3CB0BF20EB">Notes on Citrogramma Vockeroth and Eosphaerophoria Frey (Diptera: Syrphidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="918760F09E8E46541E83C533407F4016">Mengual, Ximo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="9F9D677C9FBB2A441DDAE88A1A648231">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03A78782FFFFFFB9FF52FB93FF5E5655" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6150484" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119583976" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6150484" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A78782FFFFFFB9FF52FB93FF5E5655" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A78782FFFFFFB9FF52FB93FF5E5655" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="394" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">
<subSubSection id="C314651FFFFFFFBAFF52FB93FCF251A0" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB13694FFFFFFBAFF52FB93FD655126" blockId="5.[151,722,1062,1122]" box="[151,722,1062,1088]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">
<heading id="D0F981F8FFFFFFBAFF52FB93FD655126" bold="true" box="[151,722,1062,1088]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D17FFFFFFBAFF52FB93FD655126" ID-CoL="6FKJK" authority="Keiser, 1958" authorityName="Keiser" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,722,1062,1088]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eosphaerophoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentiscutellata">
<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFFFFFBAFF52FB93FD655126" bold="true" box="[151,722,1062,1088]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">
<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFFFFFBAFF52FB93FD975126" bold="true" box="[151,544,1062,1088]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">Eosphaerophoria dentiscutellata</emphasis>
(Keiser, 1958)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB13694FFFFFFBAFF52FBFCFE805104" blockId="5.[151,722,1062,1122]" box="[151,311,1097,1122]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">
<figureCitation id="13352A11FFFFFFBAFF52FBFCFE805104" box="[151,311,1097,1122]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 13" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1636,1659]" captionTargetBox="[233,1347,861,1614]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[228,1358,858,1621]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 11 13. Eosphaerophoria dentiscutellata, female. 11. Lateral view (scale 1 mm); 12. Dorsal view, habitus (scale 1 mm); 13. Frontal view, face (scale 0.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221082/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">Figures 1113</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB13694FFFFFFBAFF52FB24FCF251A0" blockId="5.[151,1436,1169,1314]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D17FFFFFFBAFF52FB24FDFC51C1" authority="Keiser, 1958" authorityName="Keiser" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,587,1169,1191]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Tambavanna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentiscutellata">
<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFFFFFBAFF52FB24FE0F51C1" box="[151,440,1169,1191]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">Tambavanna dentiscutellata</emphasis>
Keiser, 1958
</taxonomicName>
. Rev.
<collectingCountry id="F3197604FFFFFFBAFD55FB24FD6651C1" box="[656,721,1169,1191]" name="Switzerland" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">Suisse</collectingCountry>
Zool., 65: 202, figs. habitus, head, wing.
<typeStatus id="54B58836FFFFFFBAFB5CFB24FB4C51C1" box="[1177,1275,1169,1191]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: m,
<collectingCountry id="F3197604FFFFFFBAFAE8FB24FA2E51C1" box="[1325,1433,1169,1191]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
: Kandy, Deiyannewela [NHMB, Basel] by original designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C314651FFFFFFFBAFF52FB7BFAF75359" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB13694FFFFFFBAFF52FB7BFE275044" blockId="5.[151,1436,1169,1314]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D17FFFFFFBAFF52FB7BFE555182" box="[151,482,1230,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eosphaerophoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentiscutellata">
<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFFFFFBAFF52FB7BFE555182" box="[151,482,1230,1252]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">Eosphaerophoria dentiscutellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Vockeroth, 1969: 135 (new comb., species misidentified from
<collectingCountry id="F3197604FFFFFFBAFBA6FB7BFB095182" box="[1123,1214,1230,1252]" name="Vietnam" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
); Knutson
<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFFFFFBAFAEFFB65FAEA5182" box="[1322,1373,1230,1253]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">et al.</emphasis>
1975: 313, cat. cit.; Ghorpadé 1994: 5 (key reference, citation); Claussen &amp; Weipert 2003: 354, key; Mengual &amp; Ghorpadé 2010: 55, descr., key, figs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB13694FFFFFFBAFF52FAFBFB1250ED" blockId="5.[151,1436,1358,2029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">
Mengual &amp; Ghorpadé (2010) re-describe this species based on the only known specimen, the male
<typeStatus id="54B58836FFFFFFBAFB3EFAFBFAEA5001" box="[1275,1373,1358,1383]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
from
<collectingCountry id="F3197604FFFFFFBAFF52FAC7FEBF50ED" box="[151,264,1394,1419]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
. In the RMNH collection, a female specimen was found which is described below.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB13694FFFFFFBAFF02FA23FAF75359" blockId="5.[151,1436,1358,2029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">
<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFFFFFBAFF02FA23FE7050C9" bold="true" box="[199,455,1430,1455]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
(based on Mengual &amp; Ghorpadé 2010). Species characterized by a medial tooth in the posterior margin of the scutellum (broken in this female specimen,
<figureCitation id="13352A11FFFFFFBAFC7BFA0FFBA250B5" box="[958,1045,1466,1491]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 13" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1636,1659]" captionTargetBox="[233,1347,861,1614]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[228,1358,858,1621]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 11 13. Eosphaerophoria dentiscutellata, female. 11. Lateral view (scale 1 mm); 12. Dorsal view, habitus (scale 1 mm); 13. Frontal view, face (scale 0.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221082/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
), like
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D17FFFFFFBAFBA3FA0FFF4C5091" authority="Mengual" authorityName="Mengual" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eosphaerophoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adornata">
<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFFFFFBAFBA3FA0FFA2B50B5" box="[1126,1436,1466,1491]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">Eosphaerophoria adornata</emphasis>
Mengual
</taxonomicName>
in Mengual &amp; Ghorpadé, 2010 and
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D17FFFFFFBAFD2BFA6AFC445091" authority="Mengual" authorityName="Mengual" box="[750,1011,1502,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eosphaerophoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hermosa">
<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFFFFFBAFD2BFA6AFCCC5091" box="[750,891,1502,1527]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">E. hermosa</emphasis>
Mengual
</taxonomicName>
in Mengual &amp; Ghorpadé, 2010.
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D17FFFFFFBAFF52F9B7FDB1537D" box="[151,518,1538,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eosphaerophoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentiscutellata">
<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFFFFFBAFF52F9B7FDB1537D" box="[151,518,1538,1563]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">Eosphaerophoria dentiscutellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from both in having 2nd tergum black with lateral margin yellow (
<figureCitation id="13352A11FFFFFFBAFA84F9B7FF035359" captionStart="FIGURES 11 13" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1636,1659]" captionTargetBox="[233,1347,861,1614]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[228,1358,858,1621]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 11 13. Eosphaerophoria dentiscutellata, female. 11. Lateral view (scale 1 mm); 12. Dorsal view, habitus (scale 1 mm); 13. Frontal view, face (scale 0.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221082/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">Figs 11, 12</figureCitation>
) and 5th tergum with two lateral yellow maculae (see Mengual &amp; Ghorpadé 2010: 56, Figs. 32 and 34).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C314651FFFFFFFBAFF02F9FFFDD753E0" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB13694FFFFFFBAFF02F9FFFDD753E0" blockId="5.[151,1436,1358,2029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">
<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFFFFFBAFF02F9FFFE195305" bold="true" box="[199,430,1610,1635]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<specimenCount id="9D08FD1DFFFFFFBAFE04F9FEFD9D5305" box="[449,554,1610,1635]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3197604FFFFFFBAFDFFF9FEFD395305" box="[570,654,1611,1635]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">INDIA</collectingCountry>
: Kerala State, Anamalai hills, Cinchona,
<quantity id="4CF69B71FFFFFFBAFBBCF9FFFB705304" box="[1145,1223,1610,1635]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFB01054FFFFFFBAFB1DF9FFFA985305" box="[1240,1327,1610,1635]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" value="1959-11">xi.1959</date>
, P. Susai Nathan, ex. coll. V.S.v.d. Goot [RMNH].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C314651FFFFFFFB9FF02F927FCBB57C3" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="394" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB13694FFFFFFB9FF02F927FBEA573B" blockId="5.[151,1436,1358,2029]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,819]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="394" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">
<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFFFFFBAFF02F927FE7953CD" bold="true" box="[199,462,1682,1707]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">Description of female</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFFFFFBAFE24F927FD9253CD" box="[481,549,1682,1707]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">Head.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13352A11FFFFFFBAFDFDF927FD3953CD" box="[568,654,1682,1707]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 13" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1636,1659]" captionTargetBox="[233,1347,861,1614]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[228,1358,858,1621]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 11 13. Eosphaerophoria dentiscutellata, female. 11. Lateral view (scale 1 mm); 12. Dorsal view, habitus (scale 1 mm); 13. Frontal view, face (scale 0.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221082/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
) Face straight, narrow, parallel-sided, with distinct round tubercle, yellow with medial black vitta fading below tubercle and not reaching oral margin, yellow pilose; gena yellow; lunula black; frons completely black on dorsal 1/41/3 (length between anterior ocellus and lunula), yellow on ventrolateral 2/33/4 with medial broad black vitta (about 3/5 of frons width); dichoptic; vertex and vertical triangle shiny black, black pilose; ocelli brownish; antenna yellow, basoflagellomere brown dorsally, oval; arista brown; occiput mainly black, yellow ventrally, yellow pilose ventrally, black pilose dorsally.
<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFFFFFBAFB10F8F0FA9A5238" box="[1237,1325,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">Thorax.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13352A11FFFFFFBAFA85F8F0FA245238" box="[1344,1427,1861,1886]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 13" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1636,1659]" captionTargetBox="[233,1347,861,1614]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[228,1358,858,1621]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 11 13. Eosphaerophoria dentiscutellata, female. 11. Lateral view (scale 1 mm); 12. Dorsal view, habitus (scale 1 mm); 13. Frontal view, face (scale 0.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221082/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
) Scutum mainly black, shiny medially, black pollinose anteriorly and posteriorly, yellow laterally with lateral broad yellow stripe from postpronotum to scutellum, narrower after transverse suture with ventral black area, pale pilose; postpronotum yellow; notopleuron yellow with distinct posterolateral obtuse protuberance; scutellum triangular, with a tooth on medial posterior margin, yellow with dorsomedial triangular black area continuing from posterior mesonotum, golden brown pilose; propleuron, anepisternum and anepimeron entirely yellow; katepisternum black with dorsal yellow macula; meron black; katepimeron yellow; katatergum mainly yellow, black posteriorly; calypter dark brown; halter yellowish.
<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFFCFFB9FD89FF55FD3A5591" box="[588,653,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="394">Wing.</emphasis>
Wing membrane hyaline, stigma yellowish, bare basomedially.
<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFFCFFB9FAA5FF55FA2A5591" box="[1376,1437,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="394">Legs.</emphasis>
Pro- and mesoleg entirely yellow, except probasitarsomere slightly brownish laterodorsally, yellow pilose except tarsi with short black setulae ventrolaterally; metacoxa and trochanter yellow, yellow pilose; metafemur yellow on basal 1/2, black on distal 1/2, yellow and brown pilose, with two ventral rows (anteroventral and posteroventrally) of short strong black spine-like setulae on the apical 2/3; metatibia black, golden brown pilose; metatarsus black, golden yellow and brown pilose.
<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFFCFFB9FDD3FE27FD3F54CD" box="[534,648,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="394">Abdomen.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13352A11FFFCFFB9FD5CFE27FD5B54CC" box="[665,748,402,427]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 13" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1636,1659]" captionTargetBox="[233,1347,861,1614]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[228,1358,858,1621]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 11 13. Eosphaerophoria dentiscutellata, female. 11. Lateral view (scale 1 mm); 12. Dorsal view, habitus (scale 1 mm); 13. Frontal view, face (scale 0.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221082/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="394">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
) Similar to that in male; 1st tergum black with anterior and lateral yellow margin, medially reaching the anterior margin of 2nd tergum dividing the black area in two triangular maculae; 2nd tergum black dorsally, narrowly yellow laterally on basal 1/2 continuing the yellow margin of 1st tergum; 3rd and 4th terga black with basomedial very narrow black fascia not reaching margins and with sub-basal yellow fascia, about 1/41/3 of tergum length, yellow on anterior 3/5 of lateral margin; 5th tergum black with two lateral small rounded yellow maculae on basal 1/3; 6th tergum black; genitalia yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB13694FFFCFFB9FF02FDDDFD6357E6" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,819]" box="[199,724,616,641]" pageId="6" pageNumber="394">
<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFFCFFB9FF02FDDDFEAA57E7" bold="true" box="[199,285,616,641]" pageId="6" pageNumber="394">Length</emphasis>
(N = 1). Body,
<quantity id="4CF69B71FFFCFFB9FE09FDDDFD9257E6" box="[460,549,616,641]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="394" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
; wing, 5.0 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB13694FFFCFFB9FF02FD39FCBB57C3" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,819]" box="[199,780,652,677]" pageId="6" pageNumber="394">
<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFFCFFB9FF02FD39FE4A57C3" bold="true" box="[199,509,652,677]" pageId="6" pageNumber="394">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F3197604FFFCFFB9FDCEFD39FDCB57C3" box="[523,636,652,677]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="6" pageNumber="394">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
, south
<collectingCountry id="F3197604FFFCFFB9FD0EFD39FCBF57C3" box="[715,776,652,677]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="394">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C314651FFFFCFFB9FF02FD1AFF5E5655" pageId="6" pageNumber="394" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB13694FFFCFFB9FF02FD1AFF5E5655" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,819]" pageId="6" pageNumber="394">
<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFFCFFB9FF02FD1AFE8357AE" bold="true" box="[199,308,687,712]" pageId="6" pageNumber="394">Remarks</emphasis>
. The
<typeStatus id="54B58836FFFCFFB9FEBFFD1AFE6B57AE" box="[378,476,687,712]" pageId="6" pageNumber="394" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male of
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D17FFFCFFB9FD82FD04FCB957AE" box="[583,782,687,712]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eosphaerophoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentiscutellata">
<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFFCFFB9FD82FD04FCB957AE" box="[583,782,687,712]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="394">E. dentiscutellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a yellow face, while the female specimen described here has a medial black vitta not reaching oral margin (
<figureCitation id="13352A11FFFCFFB9FCCDFD66FCEB578A" box="[776,860,723,748]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 13" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1636,1659]" captionTargetBox="[233,1347,861,1614]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[228,1358,858,1621]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 11 13. Eosphaerophoria dentiscutellata, female. 11. Lateral view (scale 1 mm); 12. Dorsal view, habitus (scale 1 mm); 13. Frontal view, face (scale 0.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221082/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="394">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
). Due to this sexually dimorphic characteristic, the females of
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D17FFFCFFB9FED3FD4DFE6B5676" box="[278,476,759,784]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eosphaerophoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentiscutellata">
<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFFCFFB9FED3FD4DFE6B5676" box="[278,476,759,784]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="394">E. dentiscutellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
do not key out properly in the identification key provided by Mengual &amp; Ghorpadé (2010).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>