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<document id="9B281F21D52EF19CDBD27970E9D27ADB" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.193420" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dd7f086e-6df6-4c73-a338-837cee1ab9e2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="193420" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460141558297" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mutafchiev, Yasen, Halajian, Ali &amp; Georgiev, Boyko B." docDate="2010" docId="03A587D4FF89295791870A450E2EFB9C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02349p020.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2349" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Cosmocephalus jaenschi Johnston &amp; Mawson 1941" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FF9CFFACFF85295A91100C3B0C06FF96" masterDocTitle="Two new nematode species of the genus Cosmocephalus Molin, 1858 (Spirurida: Acuariidae), with an amended generic diagnosis and an identification key to Cosmocephalus spp." masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1698235367677" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="444CC2C676207C8F577579972F9E08A3">Two new nematode species of the genus Cosmocephalus Molin, 1858 (Spirurida: Acuariidae), with an amended generic diagnosis and an identification key to Cosmocephalus spp.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BAFDC9D9E361B306E52FAF394964B265">Mutafchiev, Yasen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="787FA313E4F2881B8286F1B5C158F860">Halajian, Ali</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2D2A8B8B24A28B2E1F9AB86E7DAFF80C">Georgiev, Boyko B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="81BCE7353F94E98A5803BC3A77FC2621">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="4948DC4D1C8D261283F19D93BAEE6D53" type="Zenodo-Dep">193420</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A587D4FF89295791870A450E2EFB9C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6208273" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119383155" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6208273" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A587D4FF89295791870A450E2EFB9C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A587D4FF89295791870A450E2EFB9C" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<subSubSection id="C3166549FF89295691870A450F13F90E" box="[151,789,1662,1688]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB336C2FF89295691870A450F13F90E" blockId="12.[151,789,1662,1688]" box="[151,789,1662,1688]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="D0FB81AEFF89295691870A450F13F90E" bold="true" box="[151,789,1662,1688]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D41FF89295691870A450F13F90E" authority="Johnston &amp; Mawson, 1941" authorityName="Johnston &amp; Mawson" authorityYear="1941" box="[151,789,1662,1688]" class="Secernentea" family="Acuariidae" genus="Cosmocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="jaenschi">
<emphasis id="B978EAD0FF89295691870A450F13F90E" bold="true" box="[151,789,1662,1688]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B978EAD0FF89295691870A450DC4F90E" bold="true" box="[151,450,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cosmocephalus jaenschi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B33FF89295690D90A450F13F90E" author="Johnston" box="[457,789,1662,1688]" pageId="12" pageNumber="19" refString="Johnston, T. H. &amp; Mawson, P. M. (1941) Additional nematodes from Australian birds. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 65, 254 - 262." type="journal article" year="1941">Johnston &amp; Mawson, 1941</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3166549FF89295791870AF30D07FD44" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB336C2FF89295691870AF30D0CF8B9" blockId="12.[151,1437,1736,2033]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B978EAD0FF89295691870AF30D76F974" bold="true" box="[151,368,1736,1762]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Material studied:</emphasis>
One male specimen (
<typeStatus id="54B78860FF892956937F0AF30EDFF974" box="[623,729,1736,1762]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, labelled cotype), AHC 21265, mounted in glycerine jelly, one slide; host:
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D41FF89295690450AD40E52F89E" box="[341,596,1775,1800]" class="Aves" family="Phalacrocoracidae" genus="Phalacrocorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suliformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carbo">
<emphasis id="B978EAD0FF89295690450AD40E52F89E" box="[341,596,1775,1800]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Phalacrocorax carbo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D41FF89295693960AD40F45F89F" box="[646,835,1775,1801]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pelecaniformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Pelecaniformes</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D41FF892956925F0AD40829F89F" box="[847,1071,1775,1801]" class="Aves" family="Phalacrocoracidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suliformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Phalacrocoracidae</taxonomicName>
); locality: Tailem Bend, South
<collectingCountry id="F31B7652FF89295691870B2E0D01F8B9" box="[151,263,1813,1839]" name="Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Australia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB336C2FF89295691D50B070E0FF8C0" blockId="12.[151,1437,1736,2033]" box="[197,521,1852,1878]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B978EAD0FF89295691D50B070D75F8C0" bold="true" box="[197,371,1852,1878]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Redescription</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13372A47FF89295690930B070E06F8C0" box="[387,512,1852,1878]" captionStart="FIGURE 7 A, B" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox="[375,1231,1126,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[303,1283,1092,1920]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7 A, B. Cosmocephalus jaenschi, paratype, male. A. Anterior end, lateral view; B. Posterior end, lateral view. Scale bars: A, B = 100 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193427/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 7A, B</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB336C2FF89295791870B590D07FD44" blockId="12.[151,1437,1736,2033]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,152,1034]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Body length 11.0 mm. Maximum body width 228, about mid-body; width 97 at level of cloaca. Tail 293 long. Anterior end with two triangular pseudolabia, each bearing single amphid and pair of prominent papillae. Pair of swellings situated dorsally and ventrally at bases of pseudolabia. Cordons arise dorsally and ventrally between pseudolabia, extending in longitudinal direction to 371 from anterior body end, recurrent and anastomosing laterally at 102 from anterior body end (
<figureCitation id="13372A47FF882957923C0CA30F8BFF24" box="[812,909,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 7 A, B" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox="[375,1231,1126,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[303,1283,1092,1920]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7 A, B. Cosmocephalus jaenschi, paratype, male. A. Anterior end, lateral view; B. Posterior end, lateral view. Scale bars: A, B = 100 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193427/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
). Each cordon consisting of a single row of cuticular plates (each c. 1.5 µm long) and longitudinal cuticular ridge along outer rims of plates; cuticular plates and longitudinal ridge delimiting deep, almost closed longitudinal groove. Maximum width of cordons 38. Deirids 18 long, tricuspid, at 453 from anterior body end. Excretory pore at 537 from anterior body end. Lateral alae well-developed, 17 wide, extending from level posterior of deirids to level about middle of body. Buccal cavity 389 long and 20 wide. Muscular oesophagus 929 long and 54 wide. Glandular oesophagus 3,770 long and 179 wide. Nerve ring at 421 from anterior body end. Cuticle 1113 thick. Distance between cuticular striations 34 μm. Caudal alae 753 long. Single ventral cuticular ridge extending between level at 1,870 from posterior body end and beginning of caudal alae. Single median sessile precloacal papilla present. Nine pairs of pedunculate caudal papillae, 4 precloacal and 5 postcloacal (
<figureCitation id="13372A47FF88295795290DCF089BFD98" box="[1081,1181,500,526]" captionStart="FIGURE 7 A, B" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox="[375,1231,1126,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[303,1283,1092,1920]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7 A, B. Cosmocephalus jaenschi, paratype, male. A. Anterior end, lateral view; B. Posterior end, lateral view. Scale bars: A, B = 100 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193427/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
). Anterior 3 pairs of postcloacal papillae with almost same distance between them; fourth pair at some distance from them; fifth pair at posterior end of tail. Sixth pair of postcloacal papillae sessile, smaller, situated between bases of last pedunculate papillae. Left spicule 672 long and 12 wide, with prominent projection on its distal end. Right spicule 159 long and 31 wide. Phasmids subterminal. I CL/BL 0.034; I mOE/gOE 0.249; I OE/BL 0.425; I CA/BL 0.068; I LSP/ RSP 4.226.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3166549FF88295791D50EDA0E2EFB9C" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB336C2FF88295791D50EDA0928FC2B" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,1034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B978EAD0FF88295791D50EDA0D44FD6D" bold="true" box="[197,322,737,763]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D41FF882957905A0ED90E71FD6D" box="[330,631,738,763]" class="Secernentea" family="Acuariidae" genus="Cosmocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="jaenschi">
<emphasis id="B978EAD0FF882957905A0ED90E71FD6D" box="[330,631,738,763]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cosmocephalus jaenschi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described on the basis of two male specimens obtained from
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D41FF88295791870F320D94FCB4" box="[151,402,777,802]" class="Aves" family="Phalacrocoracidae" genus="Phalacrocorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suliformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carbo">
<emphasis id="B978EAD0FF88295791870F320D94FCB4" box="[151,402,777,802]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Phalacrocorax carbo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Tailem Bend,
<collectingCountry id="F31B7652FF88295793920F330EE8FCB4" box="[642,750,776,802]" name="Australia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B33FF88295793EE0F33083AFCB4" author="Johnston" box="[766,1084,776,802]" pageId="13" pageNumber="19" refString="Johnston, T. H. &amp; Mawson, P. M. (1941) Additional nematodes from Australian birds. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 65, 254 - 262." type="journal article" year="1941">Johnston &amp; Mawson 1941</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B33FF88295795410F33099DFCB4" author="Johnston" box="[1105,1435,776,802]" pageId="13" pageNumber="19" refString="Johnston, T. H. &amp; Mawson, P. M. (1942) Remarks on some parasitic nematodes. Records of the South Australian Museum, 7, 183 - 186." type="journal article" year="1942">Johnston &amp; Mawson (1942)</bibRefCitation>
described a single female specimen collected from
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D41FF88295793FC0F140808FCDE" box="[748,1038,815,840]" class="Aves" family="Pelecanidae" genus="Pelecanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pelecaniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="conspicillatus">
<emphasis id="B978EAD0FF88295793FC0F140808FCDE" box="[748,1038,815,840]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pelecanus conspicillatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as belonging to
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D41FF88295795DE0F140954FCDE" box="[1230,1362,815,840]" class="Secernentea" family="Acuariidae" genus="Cosmocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="jaenschi">
<emphasis id="B978EAD0FF88295795DE0F140954FCDE" box="[1230,1362,815,840]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C. jaenschi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. They mentioned that the two males from
<emphasis id="B978EAD0FF88295793230F6D0E89FCF9" box="[563,655,854,879]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. c a r b o</emphasis>
had tricuspid deirids; in contrast, the female identified as the same species had bicuspid deirids. This questions the identification of the female specimen described by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B33FF88295794230F470D69FC2B" author="Johnston" pageId="13" pageNumber="19" refString="Johnston, T. H. &amp; Mawson, P. M. (1942) Remarks on some parasitic nematodes. Records of the South Australian Museum, 7, 183 - 186." type="journal article" year="1942">Johnston &amp; Mawson (1942)</bibRefCitation>
and we consider that the morphology of female of this species remains unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB336C2FF88295791D50FF10E2EFB9C" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,1034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B33FF88295791D50FF10E0BFC72" author="Johnston" box="[197,525,970,996]" pageId="13" pageNumber="19" refString="Johnston, T. H. &amp; Mawson, P. M. (1941) Additional nematodes from Australian birds. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 65, 254 - 262." type="journal article" year="1941">Johnston &amp; Mawson (1941)</bibRefCitation>
did not mention the presence of lateral alae. Our study revealed the existence of lateral alae in the
<typeStatus id="54B78860FF88295790970FCB0DBCFB9C" box="[391,442,1008,1034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
material.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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