398 lines
42 KiB
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398 lines
42 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="FA90FD7FDF168856B8CDFE995A562EDD">A revision and one new species of Begonia L. (Begoniaceae, Cucurbitales) in Northeast India</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F20FF9A006BF8B9E301297E" ID-CoL="87Z69" authority="Putz." authorityName="Putz. (Putzeys" authorityYear="1857" box="[564,779,1800,1826]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rex">
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<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F20FF9A006BF8B9E2CD297E" bold="true" box="[564,711,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Begonia rex</emphasis>
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Putz.
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[sect.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F20FF9A0107F8B9E3FC297E" box="[856,1014,1800,1826]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Platycentrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F20FF9A0107F8B9E3FC297E" box="[856,1014,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Platycentrum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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]
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3244BF22F20FF99008AF89AE4552FE1" lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8118792F20FF9A008AF89AE354291A" blockId="77.[564,1024,1799,1862]" box="[725,862,1835,1862]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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<figureCitation id="130504FC2F20FF9A008AF89AE354291A" box="[725,862,1835,1862]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="78.[189,232,1992,2018]" captionStartId-1="79.[189,232,1958,1984]" captionTargetBox-1="[429,1158,265,1928]" captionTargetId-1="figure@79.[429,1158,265,1928]" captionTargetPageId-1="79" captionText-0="Fig. 50. Map showing the location of B. rex Putz. specimens." captionText-1="Fig. 51. The type illustrations of B. rex Putz. by G. Severeyns (Putzey 1857). Image from the Biodiversity Heritage Library, digitized by the Peter H. Raven Library." figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787119" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3787119/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Figs 50–51</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<collectingCountry id="F32958E92F20FF9A02E2F8DDE10229DA" box="[189,264,1900,1926]" name="Indonesia" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Flores</collectingCountry>
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des Serres et des Jardins de l’Europe
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</emphasis>
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12: 141 (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F20FF9A012CF8DCE41829DB" author="Putzey J. A. A. H." box="[883,1042,1900,1927]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="141 - 146" refId="ref57100" refString="Putzey J. A. A. H. 1857. Begonia rex. In: Van Houtte L. Flores des Serres et des Jardins de l'Europe 12: 141 - 146. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 27803796 [accessed May 2009]." type="journal article" year="1857">Putzey 1857</bibRefCitation>
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)
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. –
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<typeStatus id="5485A6DB2F20FF9A0616F8DCE48229DB" box="[1097,1160,1901,1927]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Type</typeStatus>
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: Fl. Serr. Jard. 12: 141-[illustration];
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<collectingCountry id="F32958E92F20FF9A03CDF821E1DB29F6" box="[402,465,1936,1962]" name="India" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">India</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49FAD69B2F20FF9A0384F821E24429F6" box="[475,590,1936,1962]" country="India" name="Nagaland" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Nagaland</collectingRegion>
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, Naga Hills, Digboi,
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<date id="FF803EB92F20FF9A0160F821E3BA29F6" box="[831,944,1936,1962]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="1969-01">Jan. 1969</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F20FF9A01E5F821E44E29F6" box="[954,1092,1936,1962]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Yandall 109</emphasis>
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(epi-: K, here designated).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8118792F23FF9902E2FEBAE2332F79" blockId="78.[189,569,267,293]" box="[189,569,267,293]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F23FF9902E2FEBAE2332F79" bold="true" box="[189,569,267,293]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Citations in other publications</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8118792F23FF9902E2FE88E4552FE1" blockId="78.[189,1399,313,445]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F23FF9902E2FE88E1932F08" box="[189,409,313,340]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F23FF9902E2FE88E1932F08" author="Koch K." box="[189,409,313,340]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="337 - 341" refId="ref55551" refString="Koch K. 1858. Buntblattrige Schiefblatter oder Begonien mit zweifachriger Kapsel (Fortsetzung) Wochenschrift fur Gartnerei und Pflanzenkunde 1 (43): 337 - 341." type="journal article" year="1858">Koch (1858: 337)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F23FF9903F7FE88E2EB2F08" box="[424,737,313,340]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F23FF9903F7FE88E25F2F08" author="Hooker W. J." box="[424,597,313,340]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref54843" refString="Hooker W. J. 1859. Begonia xanthina var. lazuli. Curtis's Botanical Magazine 85: tab. 5107." type="book" year="1859">Hooker (1859</bibRefCitation>
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: tab. 5107)
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F23FF9900AEFE88E4152F08" box="[753,1055,313,340]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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de
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F23FF990147FE88E4152F08" author="Candolle A. L. P. P. de" box="[792,1055,313,340]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="266 - 408" refId="ref52872" refString="Candolle A. L. P. P. de. 1864. Begoniaceae. In: Candolle A. L. P. P. de (ed.) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis. Vol. 15 (1): 266 - 408." type="journal article" year="1864">Candolle (1864: 350)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F23FF990671FE88E5122F08" box="[1070,1304,313,340]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F23FF990671FE88E5122F08" author="Clarke C. B." box="[1070,1304,313,340]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="636 - 656" refId="ref53024" refString="Clarke C. B. 1879. Begoniaceae. In: Hooker J. D. (ed.) Flora of British India 2: 636 - 656. London." type="journal article" year="1879">Clarke (1879: 647)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F23FF990777FE88E1442F2B" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F23FF990777FE88E1432F2B" author="Clarke C. B." pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="114 - 122" refId="ref53056" refString="Clarke C. B. 1881. On Indian Begonias. Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany 18: 114 - 122, pl. 1 - 3. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 230642 [accessed May 2009]." type="journal article" year="1881">Clarke (1881: 119)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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</treatmentCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F23FF990309FEEDE2212F2B" box="[342,555,348,375]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F23FF990309FEEDE2212F2B" author="Clarke C. B." box="[342,555,348,375]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 107" refId="ref53104" refString="Clarke C. B. 1890. On the plants of Kohima and Muneypore. Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany 25: 1 - 107. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 180617 [accessed May 2009]." type="journal article" year="1890">Clarke (1890: 25)</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F23FF990067FEEDE3532F2B" box="[568,857,348,375]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F23FF990067FEEDE3532F2B" author="Gagnepain F." box="[568,857,348,375]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="1107" refId="ref53788" refString="Gagnepain F. 1921. Begoniacees. In: Gagnepain F., Humbert H. & Lecomte H. Flore generale de l'Indo- Chine 2: 1107. Masson, Paris. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 31329603 [accessed Jun. 2009]." type="journal article" year="1921">Gagnepain (1921: 1112)</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F23FF990139FEEDE4452F2B" box="[870,1103,348,375]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F23FF990139FEEDE4452F2B" author="Burkill I. H." box="[870,1103,348,375]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 420" refId="ref52793" refString="Burkill I. H. 1924. Botany of the Abor Expedition. Records of the Botanical Survey of India 10: 1 - 420." type="journal article" year="1924">Burkill (1924: 288)</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F23FF990604FEEDE5322F2B" box="[1115,1336,348,375]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F23FF990604FEEDE5322F2B" author="Fischer C. E. C." box="[1115,1336,348,375]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="75 - 162" refId="ref53759" refString="Fischer C. E. C. 1938. The Flora of the Lushai Hills. Records of the Botanical Survey of India 12: 75 - 162." type="journal article" year="1938">Fischer (1938: 98)</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F23FF990719FEEDE1462FC7" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F23FF990719FEEDE1462FC7" author="Deb D. B." pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="253 - 350" refId="ref53399" refString="Deb D. B. 1961. Dicotyledonous plants of Manipur Territory. Bulletin of the Botanical Survey of India 3 (3): 253 - 350." type="journal article" year="1961">Deb (1961: 285)</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F23FF990305FE31E24E2FC7" box="[346,580,384,411]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F23FF990305FE31E24E2FC7" author="Kumar K. D." box="[346,580,384,411]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="641 - 655" refId="ref55672" refString="Kumar K. D. 2002. Begoniaceae. In: Singh N. P., Singh K. P. & Singh D. K. (eds) Flora of Mizoram 1: 641 - 655. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta." type="journal article" year="2002">Kumar (2002: 650)</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F23FF99000EFE31E37B2FC6" box="[593,881,384,410]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F23FF99000EFE31E37B2FC6" author="Kress J. W. & DeFilipps R. A. & Farr E. & Kyi D. Y. Y." box="[593,881,384,410]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 590" refId="ref55598" refString="Kress J. W., DeFilipps R. A., Farr E. & Kyi D. Y. Y. 2003. A checklist of the trees, shrubs, herbs, and climbers of Myanmar. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 45: 1 - 590. Available from http: // www. jstor. org / stable / 23493222 [accessed Jun. 2009]." type="journal article" year="2003">
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Kress
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<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F23FF9900C2FE30E2D92FC6" box="[669,723,384,410]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">et al</emphasis>
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Gu
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<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F23FF9901F1FE30E3E92FC6" box="[942,995,384,410]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">et al</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F23FF9906CFFE31E5782FC7" author="Uddin A." box="[1168,1394,384,411]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="591 - 597" refId="ref57753" refString="Uddin A. 2007. Distribution and status of India Begonia species. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 31 (3): 591 - 597." type="journal article" year="2007">Uddin (2007: 594)</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F23FF9902E2FE12E1A02FE1" box="[189,426,419,445]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F23FF9902E2FE12E1A02FE1" author="Hughes M." box="[189,426,419,445]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref54915" refString="Hughes M. 2008. An annotated checklist of Southeast Asian Begonia. Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh." type="book" year="2008">Hughes (2008: 107)</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F23FF9903E9FE12E29A2FE1" box="[438,656,419,445]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F23FF9903E9FE12E29A2FE1" author="Khatun B. M. R." box="[438,656,419,445]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="10" refId="ref55371" refString="Khatun B. M. R. 2008. Begoniaceae. In: Ahmed Z. U. Encyclopedia of Flora and Fauna of Bangladesh 7: Angiosperms: Dicotyledons: Balsaminaceae-Euphorbiaceae: 10. Asiatic Society of Bangladesh, Bangladesh." type="book chapter" year="2008">Khatun (2008: 11)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F23FF9900C2FE12E4552FE1" box="[669,1119,419,445]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F23FF9900C2FE12E3872FE1" author="Morris R." box="[669,909,419,445]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="133 - 136" refId="ref56454" refString="Morris R. 2009 a. B. rex Putzeys: The chameleon among Indian Begonias. The Begonian 76: 133 - 136." type="journal article" year="2009">Morris (2009a: 133)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F23FF9901C6FE12E4512FE1" author="Dash S. S." box="[921,1115,419,445]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="29 - 43" refId="ref53314" refString="Dash S. S. 2010. Native species of Begonia L. (Begoniaceae) in Arunachal-Pradesh-diversity and distribution. Bulletin of Arunachal Forest Research 26: 29 - 43." type="journal article" year="2010">Dash (2010: 39)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3244BF22F23FF9902E2FE55E1D62C81" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8118792F23FF9902E2FE55E1732FA2" blockId="78.[189,377,484,510]" box="[189,377,484,510]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<heading id="D0C9AF152F23FF9902E2FE55E1732FA2" bold="true" box="[189,377,484,510]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F23FF9902E2FE55E1732FA2" bold="true" box="[189,377,484,510]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Other material</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8118792F23FF9902E2FDA2E1D62C81" blockId="78.[189,1399,531,733]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5612242F23FF9902E2FDA2E1D62C81" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610421339" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32958E92F23FF9902E2FDA2E11F2C71" box="[189,277,531,557]" name="India" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F23FF99037CFDA2E2132C71" bold="true" box="[291,537,531,557]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FAD69B2F23FF99037CFDA2E2132C71" box="[291,537,531,557]" country="India" name="Arunachal-Pradesh" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Arunachal-Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Bapu Mountain, Rotung,
|
||
<date id="FF803EB92F23FF99013CFDA2E3D42C71" box="[867,990,531,557]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1911-11">Nov. 1911</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<date id="FF803EB92F23FF9901AEFDA2E47A2C71" box="[1009,1136,531,557]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1912-03">Mar. 1912</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F23FF9906DFFDA2E52F2C71" box="[1152,1317,531,557]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Burkill 37374</emphasis>
|
||
(n.v.); Chambang to Kurung River,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F23FF990046FD87E2A02C0C" box="[537,682,566,592]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Dash 32963</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2F80BC2F23FF9900E4FD87E31A2C0C" box="[699,784,566,592]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1csn-k189" name="Botanical Survey of India, Arunachal Pradesh Regional Centre" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="Herbarium">ARUN</collectionCode>
|
||
n.v.); Deban,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F23FF9901E3FD87E4232C0C" box="[956,1065,566,592]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Pal 7333</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2F80BC2F23FF990665FD87E4852C0C" box="[1082,1167,566,592]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1csn-k189" name="Botanical Survey of India, Arunachal Pradesh Regional Centre" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="Herbarium">ARUN</collectionCode>
|
||
n.v.); Delei Valley,
|
||
<date id="FF803EB92F23FF9902E2FDE8E1542C2F" box="[189,350,601,628]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1928-08-14">14 Aug. 1928</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F23FF990335FDE8E1E02C28" box="[362,490,601,628]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Ward 8518</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2F80BC2F23FF9903A5FDE8E2192C2F" box="[506,531,601,627]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F23FF990077FDE8E2712C2F" bold="true" box="[552,635,601,627]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FAD69B2F23FF990077FDE8E2712C2F" box="[552,635,601,627]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Assam</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F23FF9900D4FDE8E32E2C28" box="[651,804,601,628]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Griffith 2588</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2F80BC2F23FF99016BFDE8E3472C2F" box="[820,845,601,627]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
); ibid.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F23FF9901F9FDE8E4352C28" box="[934,1087,601,628]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Griffith 2589</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2F80BC2F23FF990610FDE8E4622C2F" box="[1103,1128,601,627]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
); Khasia,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F23FF990681FDE8E57D2C28" box="[1246,1399,601,628]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Griffith 2592</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2F80BC2F23FF990299FDCCE0D52CCB" box="[198,223,637,663]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
); Königreich [Assam Kingdom],
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F23FF99002EFDCCE2A12CCA" box="[625,683,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F23FF99002EFDCCE2AD2CCA" authorityName="McAlpine & de Keyzer" authorityYear="1994" box="[625,679,637,662]" class="Insecta" family="Teratomyzidae" genus="Lips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lips</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2F80BC2F23FF9900AEFDCCE30D2CCB" box="[753,775,637,663]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F23FF990140FDCCE3922CCB" bold="true" box="[799,920,637,663]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FAD69B2F23FF990140FDCCE3922CCB" box="[799,920,637,663]" country="India" name="Nagaland" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Nagaland</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Naga Hills, Digboi,
|
||
<date id="FF803EB92F23FF9906C3FDCCE51B2CCA" box="[1180,1297,636,663]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1969-01">Jan. 1969</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F23FF990740FDCCE0E32CE6" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Yandell 108</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2F80BC2F23FF9902A3FD11E11F2CE6" box="[252,277,672,698]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
); ibid.,
|
||
<date id="FF803EB92F23FF99032CFD11E1E22CE6" box="[371,488,672,698]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1969-01">Jan. 1969</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F23FF9903A8FD11E28F2CE6" box="[503,645,672,698]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Yandall 109</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2F80BC2F23FF9900C7FD11E2BB2CE6" box="[664,689,672,698]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
); Naga Hills, Mariani District, Lakhuni,
|
||
<date id="FF803EB92F23FF9906C2FD11E5202CE6" box="[1181,1322,672,698]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1949-01-02">2 Jan. 1949</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F23FF990766FD11E10C2C81" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Ward 18376</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2F80BC2F23FF990349FD72E14C2C81" box="[278,326,707,733]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
) [cf.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F23FF9903DAFD75E1C02C81" authorityName="Putz. (Putzeys" authorityYear="1857" box="[389,458,708,733]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F23FF9903DAFD75E1C02C81" box="[389,458,708,733]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">B. rex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3244BF22F23FF8702E2FCB5E29F2C3F" lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8118792F23FF9902E2FCB5E1442D42" blockId="78.[189,334,772,798]" box="[189,334,772,798]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<heading id="D0C9AF152F23FF9902E2FCB5E1442D42" bold="true" box="[189,334,772,798]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F23FF9902E2FCB5E1442D42" bold="true" box="[189,334,772,798]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8118792F23FF8702E2FC82E29F2C3F" blockId="78.[189,1399,819,1162]" lastBlockId="80.[191,1399,268,611]" lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
Rhizomatous, monoecious herb,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F23FF99001BFC82E2CA2D11" box="[580,704,819,845]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="cm" value="30.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="20.0">20–40 cm</quantity>
|
||
high. Rhizome:
|
||
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F23FF9901D6FC82E3F42D11" box="[905,1022,819,846]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, pilose. Stipules: ovate to lanceolate, 7–15 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F23FF9903FCFCE7E2112D2D" box="[419,539,854,881]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="2.0">2–18 mm</quantity>
|
||
, sparsely villose, persistent. Leaves: petiole
|
||
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F23FF99066EFCE7E4A42D2D" box="[1073,1198,854,881]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="cm" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10–20 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, densely to sparsely red villose; lamina ovate, basifixed, base cordate with lobes almost overlapping, (5–)10–20 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F23FF9902E2FC2DE1212DEB" box="[189,299,924,951]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">5–15 cm</quantity>
|
||
, asymmetric, upper surface dark green with pale ring marking or dark green/red edges with pale ring and dark centre, glabrous or very sparsely pilose, underside green and red about veins, or with red veins, red villose denser on veins, venation palmate, midrib (4–)
|
||
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F23FF9901B4FC52E4662DA1" box="[1003,1132,995,1022]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.65" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="cm" value="12.25" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="6.5">6.5–18 cm</quantity>
|
||
long; margin entire to repand, with long hairs; apex acute. Inflorescence: cymose, terminal, few; peduncle glabrous, branching 1–2 times, primary
|
||
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F23FF9903F4FB98E21C2A18" box="[427,534,1065,1092]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="cm" value="7.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="4.0">4–10 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, secondary
|
||
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F23FF9900BCFB98E3432A18" box="[739,841,1065,1092]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with 2–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D38D3F02F23FF9901AAFB98E4552A1F" box="[1013,1119,1065,1091]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="female">4 female</specimenCount>
|
||
and 2–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D38D3F02F23FF9906E2FB98E5052A1F" box="[1213,1295,1065,1091]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="male">6 male</specimenCount>
|
||
flowers; bracts ovate, 5–12 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F23FF99039EFBFDE2242A3B" box="[449,558,1100,1127]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, glabrous, margin entire, deciduous. Male flower: pedicel
|
||
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F23FF9906B0FBFDE57D2A3B" box="[1263,1399,1100,1127]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="26.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="18.0">18–35 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous; tepals 4; outer tepals ovate, 12 –20 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F23FF99011CFBC1E3B62AD6" box="[835,956,1136,1162]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="8.0">8–17 mm</quantity>
|
||
, pink to dark pink, glabrous, margin entire; inner tepals spathulate, 8–18 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F3DFF8700D7FEBDE2F92F7A" box="[648,755,268,294]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">3–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, pink to pale pink, glabrous; androecium with 70 –120 stamens, symmetric; filaments
|
||
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F3DFF870076FE9EE2852F15" box="[553,655,303,330]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, unequal, fused at base into a long column; anther ellipticglobose,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F3DFF870378FEE3E1802F31" box="[295,394,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, dehiscing through slits running nearly the entire length of the anther, not hooded, connective extended, acuminate on apical stamens. Female flower: pedicel
|
||
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F3DFF870664FEC4E4B72FCC" box="[1083,1213,373,400]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="21.0" valueMax="31.0" valueMin="11.0">11–31 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous; bracteoles absent; tepals 5, equal, oblong-ovate, 9–20 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F3DFF870108FE28E3C72FEF" box="[855,973,409,435]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="3.0">3–17 mm</quantity>
|
||
, pink, glabrous, margin entire, inner tepals similar but smaller; ovary 2-locular, placentae bifid; capsule ellipsoid, glabrous, with one long oblong wing and two short triangular wings; styles 2, deeply forked once and twisted twice, persistent. Fruit: recurved, 9–13 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F3DFF870382FDB3E2692C41" box="[477,611,514,541]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="26.0" valueMax="31.0" valueMin="21.0">21–31 mm</quantity>
|
||
; capsule ellipsoid to broadly ellipsoid, 9–13 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F3DFF8706CDFDB3E4F72C41" box="[1170,1277,514,541]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, glabrous; wings extending along the pedicel slightly, subequal; longest rounded oblong, 15–20 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F3DFF87075AFD94E5782C1C" box="[1285,1394,549,576]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
; shortest semi-circular, 2–5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F3DFF870044FDF8E29B2C3F" box="[539,657,585,611]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF4148F12F23FF9902E2F879E38029BF" box="[189,906,1992,2019]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8118792F23FF9902E2F879E38029BF" blockId="78.[189,906,1992,2019]" box="[189,906,1992,2019]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F23FF9902E2F879E11029BF" bold="true" box="[189,282,1992,2019]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 50.</emphasis>
|
||
Map showing the location of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F23FF990026F87BE30B29BF" authority="Putz." authorityName="Putz. (Putzeys" authorityYear="1857" box="[633,769,1993,2019]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F23FF990026F87BE2B429BF" box="[633,702,1994,2019]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">B. rex</emphasis>
|
||
Putz.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF4148F12F22FF9802E2F817E36E29B8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787119" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3787119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787119/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" startId="79.[189,232,1958,1984]" targetBox="[429,1158,265,1928]" targetPageId="79">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8118792F22FF9802E2F817E36E29B8" blockId="79.[189,1398,1958,2020]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F22FF9802E2F817E11D299D" bold="true" box="[189,279,1958,1985]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 51.</emphasis>
|
||
The type illustrations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F22FF98006BF819E2B2299D" authority="Putz." authorityName="Putz. (Putzeys" authorityYear="1857" box="[564,696,1959,1985]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F22FF98006BF819E27D299D" box="[564,631,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">B. rex</emphasis>
|
||
Putz.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by G. Severeyns (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F22FF9801D8F816E417299D" author="Putzey J. A. A. H." box="[903,1053,1958,1985]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="141 - 146" refId="ref57100" refString="Putzey J. A. A. H. 1857. Begonia rex. In: Van Houtte L. Flores des Serres et des Jardins de l'Europe 12: 141 - 146. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 27803796 [accessed May 2009]." type="journal article" year="1857">Putzey 1857</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Image from the Biodiversity Heritage Library, digitized by the Peter H. Raven Library.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3244BF22F3DFF8702E0FD3BE5412D8C" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8118792F3DFF8702E0FD3BE21D2CF8" blockId="80.[191,535,650,676]" box="[191,535,650,676]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<heading id="D0C9AF152F3DFF8702E0FD3BE21D2CF8" bold="true" box="[191,535,650,676]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F3DFF8702E0FD3BE21D2CF8" bold="true" box="[191,535,650,676]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Distribution and phenology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8118792F3DFF8702E0FD09E3002CAA" blockId="80.[191,1399,696,758]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
Arunachal-Pradesh, Assam and Nagaland; also in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32958E92F3DFF870177FD09E37B2C8E" box="[808,881,696,722]" name="China" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32958E92F3DFF8701DEFD09E4002C8E" box="[897,1034,696,722]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32958E92F3DFF870612FD08E4C92C8F" box="[1101,1219,697,723]" name="Myanmar" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F3DFF87068BFD08E5782C8F" box="[1236,1394,696,723]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="12.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="725.0" valueMax="1250.0" valueMin="200.0">200–1250 m</quantity>
|
||
. Flowering: January; fruiting: January to February.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8118792F3DFF8702E0FCACE1BD2D6B" blockId="80.[191,439,797,823]" box="[191,439,797,823]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<heading id="D0C9AF152F3DFF8702E0FCACE1BD2D6B" bold="true" box="[191,439,797,823]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F3DFF8702E0FCACE1BD2D6B" bold="true" box="[191,439,797,823]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8118792F3DFF8702E0FCFDE5412D8C" blockId="80.[191,1399,844,976]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
Data Deficient. Although this species is well known in cultivation, there are very few wild collections making calculating the AOO and EOO difficult. However, it is assigned to Least Concern due to the species having a wide distribution with ample habitat in Arunachal-Pradesh,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32958E92F3DFF870617FC22E4B02DF1" box="[1096,1210,915,941]" name="Myanmar" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32958E92F3DFF8706ABFC23E5342DF0" box="[1268,1342,914,940]" name="China" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The species has been found in the Namphada Reserve and Wallong National Park within the study area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3244BF22F3DFF8702E0FC46E5302A90" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8118792F3DFF8702E0FC46E13B2A4D" blockId="80.[191,305,1015,1041]" box="[191,305,1015,1041]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<heading id="D0C9AF152F3DFF8702E0FC46E13B2A4D" bold="true" box="[191,305,1015,1041]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F3DFF8702E0FC46E13B2A4D" bold="true" box="[191,305,1015,1041]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8118792F3DFF8702E0FB94E5302A90" blockId="80.[191,1399,1061,1229]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
The leaves usually have distinctive three-coloured variegation, with the paler central lamina contrasting with the darker margin and basal area; some bi-coloured and darker forms exist. The epitype
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F3DFF870741FBF9E0E12ADA" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Yandall 109</emphasis>
|
||
(K) was chosen as it shows similar leaf patterning to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5485A6DB2F3DFF8701C0FBDDE3D82ADA" box="[927,978,1132,1158]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">type</typeStatus>
|
||
illustration. The acuminate anthers are distinctive, and also found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F3DFF870060FB21E2CC2AF5" authorityName="Hook. (Hooker" authorityYear="1852" box="[575,710,1167,1193]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xanthina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F3DFF870060FB21E2CC2AF5" box="[575,710,1167,1193]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">B. xanthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which differs in having yellow flowers and spotted leaves.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F3DFF8702E0FB02E1462A90" authorityName="Putz. (Putzeys" authorityYear="1857" box="[191,332,1203,1228]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F3DFF8702E0FB02E1462A90" box="[191,332,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Begonia rex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shares banded variegation with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F3DFF870098FB02E35A2A90" authorityName="K. Koch (Koch" authorityYear="1857" box="[711,848,1202,1228]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F3DFF870098FB02E35A2A90" box="[711,848,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">B. annulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which differs considerably in leaf shape.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |