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<document id="2B0D13CCB0E2E2B48C8182084B03C494" ID-CLB-Dataset="46353" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3768.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a21a2d8d-94b7-4b57-bcdd-495c6e5a54dc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="252337" ID-ZooBank="D223B938-DB44-4738-AA6D-9C5627B9C7A1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460389104374" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nagata, Renato Mitsuo, Júnior, Miodeli Nogueira &amp; Haddad, Maria Angélica" docDate="2014" docId="0385B265953F3A6F54D9F999FAD8FA7F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03768p326.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3768 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Aglaura hemistoma Peron &amp; Lesueur" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="317" masterDocId="FFBCCA1D95263A75544EFFC0FFF6FFE2" masterDocTitle="Faunistic survey of Hydromedusae (Cnidaria, Medusozoa) from the coast of Paraná State, Southern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="326" masterPageNumber="291" pageNumber="316" updateTime="1698298012810" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="32AAE7E7541234CA3F363357D512BB91">Faunistic survey of Hydromedusae (Cnidaria, Medusozoa) from the coast of Paraná State, Southern Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A6DA0A2CB9D9BA1767EA9244F6F3EAF9">Nagata, Renato Mitsuo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D8417524DEB3199A4323555F5E91A21F">Júnior, Miodeli Nogueira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C7980D9AAC6E21757618EE1FBE9DC93C">Haddad, Maria Angélica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="740B40204EF30A750DBF4621233D2057">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0385B265953F3A6F54D9F999FAD8FA7F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5689049" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119416242" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5689049" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385B265953F3A6F54D9F999FAD8FA7F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0385B265953F3A6F54D9F999FAD8FA7F" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="317" pageId="25" pageNumber="316">
<subSubSection id="C33650F8953F3A6C54D9F999FED1F977" pageId="25" pageNumber="316" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B930373953F3A6C54D9F999FD92F991" blockId="25.[151,612,1625,1685]" box="[151,612,1625,1651]" pageId="25" pageNumber="316">
<heading id="D0DBB41F953F3A6C54D9F999FD92F991" bold="true" box="[151,612,1625,1651]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="316" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C78F0953F3A6C54D9F999FD92F991" ID-CoL="5TQZ8" authority="Peron &amp; Lesueur" authorityName="Peron &amp; Lesueur" box="[151,612,1625,1651]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Rhopalonematidae" genus="Aglaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trachymedusae" pageId="25" pageNumber="316" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hemistoma">
<emphasis id="B958DF61953F3A6C54D9F999FD92F991" bold="true" box="[151,612,1625,1651]" pageId="25" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="B958DF61953F3A6C54D9F999FE73F991" bold="true" box="[151,389,1625,1651]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="316">Aglaura hemistoma</emphasis>
Péron &amp; Lesueur
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B930373953F3A6C54D9F9BCFED1F977" blockId="25.[151,612,1625,1685]" box="[151,295,1660,1685]" pageId="25" pageNumber="316">
(
<figureCitation id="13171FF6953F3A6C54D1F9BCFEE9F977" box="[159,287,1660,1685]" captionStart="FIGURE 33 – 37" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1514,1536]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,447,1485]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,447,1486]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 33 – 37. Solmaris corona (Keferstein &amp; Ehlers): young medusae (33); Liriope tetraphylla (Chamisso &amp; Eysenhardt): adult (34), and young medusae (35) a courtesy of Luis Eduardo de Mattos Pukanski; Aglaura hemistoma Péron &amp; Lesueur: adult medusae (36) gonads attached on peduncle (37)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252345/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="316">Figs 36–37</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33650F8953F3A6C54D9F904FCA1F8C7" pageId="25" pageNumber="316" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B930373953F3A6C54D9F904FCA1F8C7" blockId="25.[151,1436,1732,2009]" pageId="25" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="B958DF61953F3A6C54D9F904FE6FF93F" bold="true" box="[151,409,1732,1757]" pageId="25" pageNumber="316">References consulted.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E82953F3A6C55EEF905FDDBF93F" author="Mayer" box="[416,557,1733,1757]" pageId="25" pageNumber="316" refString="Mayer, A. G. (1910) Medusae of the World. Hydromedusae. Vol. I., II. Carnegie Institution, Washington, D. C., 735 pp." type="book" year="1910">Mayer 1910</bibRefCitation>
: 398–401, pl. 49, figs 3–7 figs 250–251.
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E82953F3A6C57B2F904FB51F93F" author="Vannucci" box="[1020,1191,1732,1757]" pageId="25" pageNumber="316" refString="Vannucci, M. (1957) On Brazilian Hydromedusae and their distribution in relation to different water masses. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico da Universidade de Sao Paulo, 8 (1 - 2), 23 - 109. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / s 0373 - 55241957000100002" type="journal article" year="1957">Vannucci 1957</bibRefCitation>
: 76–79.
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E82953F3A6C5149F905FA6EF93F" author="Kramp" box="[1287,1432,1732,1757]" pageId="25" pageNumber="316" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1961) Synopsis of the Medusae of the world. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 40, 7 - 382. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315400007347" type="journal article" year="1961">Kramp 1961</bibRefCitation>
: 251.
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E82953F3A6C5481F928FEB5F8E2" author="Goy" box="[207,323,1768,1792]" pageId="25" pageNumber="316" refString="Goy, J. (1979) Meduses. Campagne de la Calypso au large des cotes Atlantiques de l'Amerique du Sud (1961 - 1962). Resultats Scientifiques de la Campagne de la Calypso, 11, 263 - 296." type="journal article" year="1979">Goy 1979</bibRefCitation>
: 284–285, fig. 25.
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E82953F3A6C5659F928FD2BF8E2" author="Pages" box="[535,733,1768,1793]" pageId="25" pageNumber="316" refString="Pages, F., Gili, J. - M. &amp; Bouillon, J. (1992) Medusae (Hydrozoa, Scyphozoa, Cubozoa) of the Benguela Current (southeastern Atlantic). Scientia Marina, 56 (1), 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1992">
Pagès
<emphasis id="B958DF61953F3A6C562EF929FD6FF8E3" box="[608,665,1768,1793]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="316">et al.</emphasis>
1992
</bibRefCitation>
: 44–45, fig. 53.
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E82953F3A6C57DBF928FBCCF8E2" author="Bouillon" box="[917,1082,1768,1793]" pageId="25" pageNumber="316" refString="Bouillon, J. (1999) Hydromedusae. In: Boltovskoy, D. (Ed.), South Atlantic Zooplankton. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, pp. 385 - 465." type="book chapter" year="1999">Bouillon 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 437, fig. 3.170. Bouillon
<emphasis id="B958DF61953F3A6C512DF929FA6AF8E3" box="[1379,1436,1768,1793]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="316">et al.</emphasis>
2004: 241, figs 16 A, 152
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E82953F3A6C55F3F8CDFD64F8C7" author="Tronolone" box="[445,658,1804,1829]" pageId="25" pageNumber="316" refString="Tronolone, V. B. (2007) Estudo faunistico e da distribuicao das hidromedusas (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) da regiao compreendida entre Cabo Frio (RJ) e Cabo de Santa Marta Grande (SC), Brasil. PhD Thesis, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 217 pp." type="book" year="2007">G. Tronolone 2007</bibRefCitation>
: 71–72, fig. 2.32.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="B958DF61953F3A6C5489F8F0FEC0F8AB" bold="true" box="[199,310,1840,1865]" pageId="25" pageNumber="316">Material.</emphasis>
Municipality of Pontal do Paraná, Balneário de Praia de Leste (
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–
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):
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—
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—
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):
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—
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; (
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):
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; (
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; (
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):
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; (
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<date id="FF9225B3953C3A6F511AFF57FF3BFF37" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" value="1998-05-27">27/05/ 1998</date>
—
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA953C3A6F54A4FF7CFE70FF37" box="[234,390,188,213]" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" type="generic">46 specimens</specimenCount>
; (
<geoCoordinate id="EE1865B4953C3A6F55D5FF7CFDEDFF37" box="[411,539,188,213]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" precision="15" value="-25.802776">25º48’10”S</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="EE1865B4953C3A6F5665FF7CFD48FF37" box="[555,702,188,213]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" precision="15" value="-48.091667">48º04’90”W</geoCoordinate>
):
<date id="FF9225B3953C3A6F569CFF7CFCA4FF37" box="[722,850,188,213]" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" value="1998-05-27">27/05/1998</date>
—
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA953C3A6F573EFF7CFBFFFF37" box="[880,1033,188,213]" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" type="generic">19 specimens</specimenCount>
; (
<geoCoordinate id="EE1865B4953C3A6F5050FF7CFB56FF37" box="[1054,1184,188,213]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" precision="15" value="-25.840279">25º50’25”S</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="EE1865B4953C3A6F50FEFF7CFAB6FF37" box="[1200,1344,188,213]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" precision="15" value="-47.93889">47º55’80”W</geoCoordinate>
):
<date id="FF9225B3953C3A6F511BFF7CFF3BFF1A" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" value="1998-05-27">27/05/ 1998</date>
—
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA953C3A6F54BAFF20FE66FF1A" box="[244,400,223,248]" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" type="generic">43 specimens</specimenCount>
; (
<geoCoordinate id="EE1865B4953C3A6F55E8FF1FFDD0FF1A" box="[422,550,223,248]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" precision="15" value="-25.737501">25º44’15”S</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="EE1865B4953C3A6F5679FF1FFD3EFF1A" box="[567,712,223,248]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" precision="15" value="-48.366665">48º21’60”W</geoCoordinate>
):
<date id="FF9225B3953C3A6F5693FF1FFCA8FF1A" box="[733,862,223,248]" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" value="1998-06-24">24/06/1998</date>
—
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA953C3A6F5735FF1FFBF1FF1A" box="[891,1031,223,248]" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
; (
<geoCoordinate id="EE1865B4953C3A6F5053FF1FFB57FF1A" box="[1053,1185,223,248]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" precision="15" value="-25.775555">25º46’32”S</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="EE1865B4953C3A6F50FFFF1FFAC9FF1A" box="[1201,1343,223,248]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" precision="15" value="-48.204166">48º12’15”W</geoCoordinate>
):
<date id="FF9225B3953C3A6F511AFF1FFF39FEFE" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" value="1998-06-24">24/06/ 1998</date>
—
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA953C3A6F54A0FEC4FE7CFEFF" box="[238,394,260,285]" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" type="generic">11 specimens</specimenCount>
; (
<geoCoordinate id="EE1865B4953C3A6F55EDFEC4FDD2FEFF" box="[419,548,260,285]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" precision="15" value="-25.737501">25º44’15”S</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="EE1865B4953C3A6F567AFEC4FD33FEFF" box="[564,709,260,285]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" precision="15" value="-48.366665">48º21’60”W</geoCoordinate>
):
<date id="FF9225B3953C3A6F5690FEC4FC96FEFF" box="[734,864,260,285]" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" value="1998-07-16">16/07/1998</date>
—
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA953C3A6F5731FEC4FBF6FEFF" box="[895,1024,260,285]" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
; (
<geoCoordinate id="EE1865B4953C3A6F5057FEC4FB6FFEFF" box="[1049,1177,260,285]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" precision="15" value="-25.802776">25º48’10”S</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="EE1865B4953C3A6F50E7FEC4FACAFEFF" box="[1193,1340,260,285]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" precision="15" value="-48.091667">48º04’90”W</geoCoordinate>
):
<date id="FF9225B3953C3A6F511AFEC4FF38FEA2" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" value="1998-07-16">16/07/ 1998</date>
—
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA953C3A6F54A2FEE8FE8DFEA2" box="[236,379,295,320]" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" type="generic">9 specimens</specimenCount>
; (
<geoCoordinate id="EE1865B4953C3A6F55DCFEE7FDE2FEA2" box="[402,532,295,320]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" precision="15" value="-25.840279">25º50’25”S</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="EE1865B4953C3A6F566AFEE7FD43FEA2" box="[548,693,295,320]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" precision="15" value="-47.93889">47º55’80”W</geoCoordinate>
):
<date id="FF9225B3953C3A6F5685FEE7FCBCFEA2" box="[715,842,295,320]" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" value="1998-07-16">16/07/1998</date>
—
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA953C3A6F5726FEE7FBF3FEA2" box="[872,1029,295,320]" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" type="generic">21 specimens</specimenCount>
; (
<geoCoordinate id="EE1865B4953C3A6F5055FEE7FB68FEA2" box="[1051,1182,295,320]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" precision="15" value="-25.718056">25º42’65”S</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="EE1865B4953C3A6F50E0FEE7FAC8FEA2" box="[1198,1342,295,320]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" precision="15" value="-48.473614">48º27’85”W</geoCoordinate>
):
<date id="FF9225B3953C3A6F511AFEE8FF27FE86" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" value="1998-08-20">20/08/ 1998</date>
—
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA953C3A6F54BEFE8CFE80FE87" box="[240,374,332,357]" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
; (
<geoCoordinate id="EE1865B4953C3A6F55DDFE8CFDE2FE87" box="[403,532,332,357]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" precision="15" value="-25.737501">25º44’15”S</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="EE1865B4953C3A6F566AFE8CFD43FE87" box="[548,693,332,357]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" precision="15" value="-48.366665">48º21’60”W</geoCoordinate>
):
<date id="FF9225B3953C3A6F569CFE8CFCA3FE86" box="[722,853,332,356]" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" value="1998-08-20">20/08/1998</date>
—
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA953C3A6F573DFE8CFC0FFE87" box="[883,1017,332,357]" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
; (
<geoCoordinate id="EE1865B4953C3A6F505BFE8CFB61FE87" box="[1045,1175,332,357]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" precision="15" value="-25.840279">25º50’25”S</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="EE1865B4953C3A6F50E9FE8CFACEFE87" box="[1191,1336,332,357]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" precision="15" value="-47.93889">47º55’80”W</geoCoordinate>
):
<date id="FF9225B3953C3A6F511BFE8CFF3BFE6A" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" value="1998-10-02">02/10/ 1998</date>
—
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA953C3A6F54A4FEB0FE7DFE6A" box="[234,395,367,392]" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" type="generic">40 specimens</specimenCount>
; (
<geoCoordinate id="EE1865B4953C3A6F55EAFEAFFDD0FE6A" box="[420,550,367,392]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" precision="15" value="-25.840279">25º50’25”S</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="EE1865B4953C3A6F5678FEAFFD31FE6A" box="[566,711,367,392]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" precision="15" value="-47.93889">47º55’80”W</geoCoordinate>
):
<date id="FF9225B3953C3A6F5691FEB0FC97FE6A" box="[735,865,368,392]" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" value="1998-10-28">28/10/1998</date>
—
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA953C3A6F57CEFEB0FBF4FE6A" box="[896,1026,367,392]" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
; (
<geoCoordinate id="EE1865B4953C3A6F5054FEAFFB6AFE6A" box="[1050,1180,367,392]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" precision="15" value="-25.840279">25º50’25”S</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="EE1865B4953C3A6F50E2FEAFFACBFE6A" box="[1196,1341,367,392]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" precision="15" value="-47.93889">47º55’80”W</geoCoordinate>
):
<date id="FF9225B3953C3A6F511BFEAFFF39FE4E" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" value="1998-11-25">25/11/ 1998</date>
—
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA953C3A6F54A3FE54FE8BFE4F" box="[237,381,404,429]" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
; (
<geoCoordinate id="EE1865B4953C3A6F55D8FE54FDEEFE4F" box="[406,536,404,429]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" precision="15" value="-25.840279">25º50’25”S</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="EE1865B4953C3A6F5666FE54FD4FFE4F" box="[552,697,404,429]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" precision="15" value="-47.93889">47º55’80”W</geoCoordinate>
):
<date id="FF9225B3953C3A6F569CFE54FCB9FE4E" box="[722,847,404,428]" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" value="1998-12-21">21/12/1998</date>
—
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA953C3A6F5720FE54FBF6FE4F" box="[878,1024,404,429]" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
; (
<geoCoordinate id="EE1865B4953C3A6F5057FE54FB6AFE4F" box="[1049,1180,404,429]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" precision="15" value="-25.718056">25º42’65”S</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="EE1865B4953C3A6F50E2FE54FACAFE4F" box="[1196,1340,404,429]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" precision="15" value="-48.473614">48º27’85”W</geoCoordinate>
):
<date id="FF9225B3953C3A6F511AFE54FF38FE32" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" value="1999-01-22">22/01/ 1999</date>
—
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA953C3A6F54A5FE78FE8BFE32" box="[235,381,439,464]" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
; (
<geoCoordinate id="EE1865B4953C3A6F55D9FE77FDEDFE32" box="[407,539,439,464]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" precision="15" value="-25.775555">25º46’32”S</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="EE1865B4953C3A6F5665FE77FD4CFE32" box="[555,698,439,464]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" precision="15" value="-48.204166">48º12’15”W</geoCoordinate>
):
<date id="FF9225B3953C3A6F569CFE78FCA7FE32" box="[722,849,440,464]" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" value="1999-02-24">24/02/1999</date>
—
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA953C3A6F5720FE78FBF6FE32" box="[878,1024,439,464]" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
; (
<geoCoordinate id="EE1865B4953C3A6F5057FE77FB6FFE32" box="[1049,1177,439,464]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" precision="15" value="-25.802776">25º48’10”S</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="EE1865B4953C3A6F50E7FE77FACAFE32" box="[1193,1340,439,464]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" precision="15" value="-48.091667">48º04’90”W</geoCoordinate>
):
<date id="FF9225B3953C3A6F511AFE78FF38FE17" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" value="1999-02-24">24/02/ 1999</date>
—
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA953C3A6F54A5FE1CFE71FE17" box="[235,391,476,501]" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" type="generic">26 specimens</specimenCount>
; (
<geoCoordinate id="EE1865B4953C3A6F55D2FE1CFDEBFE17" box="[412,541,476,501]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" precision="15" value="-25.840279">25º50’25”S</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="EE1865B4953C3A6F5663FE1CFD48FE17" box="[557,702,476,501]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" precision="15" value="-47.93889">47º55’80”W</geoCoordinate>
):
<date id="FF9225B3953C3A6F569CFE1CFCA5FE16" box="[722,851,476,500]" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" value="1999-02-24">24/02/1999</date>
—
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA953C3A6F573FFE1CFBFFFE17" box="[881,1033,476,501]" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" type="generic">11 specimens</specimenCount>
; (
<geoCoordinate id="EE1865B4953C3A6F5050FE1CFB54FE17" box="[1054,1186,476,501]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" precision="15" value="-25.775555">25º46’32”S</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="EE1865B4953C3A6F50FCFE1CFAB7FE17" box="[1202,1345,476,501]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" precision="15" value="-48.204166">48º12’15”W</geoCoordinate>
):
<date id="FF9225B3953C3A6F511AFE1CFF38FDFA" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" value="1999-03-24">24/03/ 1999</date>
—
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA953C3A6F54A5FDC0FE8BFDFA" box="[235,381,511,536]" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
; (
<geoCoordinate id="EE1865B4953C3A6F55D8FE3FFDE0FDFA" box="[406,534,511,536]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" precision="15" value="-25.802776">25º48’10”S</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="EE1865B4953C3A6F5668FE3FFD4FFDFA" box="[550,697,511,536]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" precision="15" value="-48.091667">48º04’90”W</geoCoordinate>
):
<date id="FF9225B3953C3A6F569CFDC0FCA4FDFA" box="[722,850,512,536]" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" value="1999-03-24">24/03/1999</date>
—
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA953C3A6F573EFDC0FBF6FDFA" box="[880,1024,511,536]" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
; (
<geoCoordinate id="EE1865B4953C3A6F5057FE3FFB6DFDFA" box="[1049,1179,511,536]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" precision="15" value="-25.840279">25º50’25”S</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="EE1865B4953C3A6F50E5FE3FFACAFDFA" box="[1195,1340,511,536]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" precision="15" value="-47.93889">47º55’80”W</geoCoordinate>
):
<date id="FF9225B3953C3A6F511AFDC0FF39FDDE" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" value="1999-03-24">24/03/ 1999</date>
—
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA953C3A6F54BDFDE4FE7BFDDF" box="[243,397,548,573]" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" type="generic">25 specimens</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B930373953C3A6F5489FD87FB45FD82" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,1437]" box="[199,1203,583,608]" pageId="26" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="B958DF61953C3A6F5489FD87FDC8FD82" bold="true" box="[199,574,583,608]" pageId="26" pageNumber="317">Reference specimens deposited.</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED3D9BB6953C3A6F560BFD88FD54FD82" box="[581,674,584,608]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="26" pageNumber="317">MZUSP</collectionCode>
1505,
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA953C3A6F56A1FD88FC87FD82" box="[751,881,583,608]" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
. Dzoo-Cn 253,
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA953C3A6F506CFD88FB46FD82" box="[1058,1200,583,608]" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B930373953C3A6F5489FDACFCDEFD4A" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,1437]" pageId="26" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="B958DF61953C3A6F5489FDACFE59FD67" bold="true" box="[199,431,620,645]" pageId="26" pageNumber="317">World distribution.</emphasis>
In the three great oceans and the Mediterranean Sea, abundant in tropical and subtropical waters (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E82953C3A6F54A0FD50FE8DFD4A" author="Mayer" box="[238,379,656,680]" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" refString="Mayer, A. G. (1910) Medusae of the World. Hydromedusae. Vol. I., II. Carnegie Institution, Washington, D. C., 735 pp." type="book" year="1910">Mayer 1910</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E82953C3A6F55C9FD4FFDDDFD4A" author="Bouillon" box="[391,555,655,680]" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" refString="Bouillon, J. (1999) Hydromedusae. In: Boltovskoy, D. (Ed.), South Atlantic Zooplankton. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, pp. 385 - 465." type="book chapter" year="1999">Bouillon 1999</bibRefCitation>
; Bouillon
<emphasis id="B958DF61953C3A6F56EEFD51FD2EFD4A" box="[672,728,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="317">et al.</emphasis>
2004).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33650F8953C3A6F5489FD74FDC4FD12" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B930373953C3A6F5489FD74FDC4FD12" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,1437]" pageId="26" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="B958DF61953C3A6F5489FD74FE26FD2F" bold="true" box="[199,464,692,717]" pageId="26" pageNumber="317">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="F33B43E3953C3A6F55CEFD74FE3DFD2F" box="[384,459,692,717]" name="Brazil" pageId="26" pageNumber="317">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Near the Fernando de Noronha Archipelago and from the state of Pernambuco to Rio Grande do Sul (Migotto
<emphasis id="B958DF61953C3A6F55E4FD19FE15FD12" box="[426,483,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="317">et al.</emphasis>
2002).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33650F8953C3A6F5489FD3CFAD8FA7F" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B930373953C3A6F5489FD3CFEB9FC2A" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,1437]" pageId="26" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="B958DF61953C3A6F5489FD3CFEAFFCF7" bold="true" box="[199,345,764,789]" pageId="26" pageNumber="317">Description.</emphasis>
Umbrella with parallel walls, apex flattened,
<quantity id="4CD4AE96953C3A6F5734FD3CFBD4FCF6" box="[890,1058,764,789]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.75" metricValueMin="0.75" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.75" valueMin="0.75">0.75–3.75 mm</quantity>
in height (
<figureCitation id="13171FF6953C3A6F50E7FD3CFB0AFCF7" box="[1193,1276,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 33 – 37" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1514,1536]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,447,1485]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,447,1486]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 33 – 37. Solmaris corona (Keferstein &amp; Ehlers): young medusae (33); Liriope tetraphylla (Chamisso &amp; Eysenhardt): adult (34), and young medusae (35) a courtesy of Luis Eduardo de Mattos Pukanski; Aglaura hemistoma Péron &amp; Lesueur: adult medusae (36) gonads attached on peduncle (37)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252345/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="317">Fig 36</figureCitation>
). Eight radial canals. Long thin gastric peduncle, mouth with 4 simple lips. Eight gonads attached on peduncle (
<figureCitation id="13171FF6953C3A6F5178FCDFFA79FCDA" box="[1334,1423,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 33 – 37" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1514,1536]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,447,1485]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,447,1486]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 33 – 37. Solmaris corona (Keferstein &amp; Ehlers): young medusae (33); Liriope tetraphylla (Chamisso &amp; Eysenhardt): adult (34), and young medusae (35) a courtesy of Luis Eduardo de Mattos Pukanski; Aglaura hemistoma Péron &amp; Lesueur: adult medusae (36) gonads attached on peduncle (37)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252345/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="317">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
), spherical in younger individuals and elongating to sausage-shaped in fully developed medusae. Umbrellar margin with numerous and juxtaposed short tentacles, with distal portion club-shaped. In undamaged specimens, tentacular length about ¾ of the umbrellar diameter, however tentacacles usually broken because of collection with nets. Eight statocysts.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B930373953C3A6F5489FC14FAA1FBB5" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,1437]" pageId="26" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="B958DF61953C3A6F5489FC14FE49FC0F" bold="true" box="[199,447,980,1005]" pageId="26" pageNumber="317">Systematic remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2C78F0953C3A6F5584FC14FD0CFC0E" authority="Peron &amp; Lesueur" authorityName="Peron &amp; Lesueur" box="[458,762,980,1005]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Rhopalonematidae" genus="Aglaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trachymedusae" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958DF61953C3A6F5584FC14FDD0FC0F" box="[458,550,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="317">Aglaura</emphasis>
Péron &amp; Lesueur
</taxonomicName>
is a monotypic genus. The shape and consistency of the umbrella are typical of species of
<taxonomicName id="4C2C78F0953C3A6F566AFC37FD0CFBF2" box="[548,762,1015,1040]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Rhopalonematidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trachymedusae" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Rhopalonematidae</taxonomicName>
. Because of their rigidity, specimens generally retain their shape. The shape and position of the gonads on the gastric peduncle distinguish
<taxonomicName id="4C2C78F0953C3A6F500EFBDCFB2DFBD7" box="[1088,1243,1052,1077]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Rhopalonematidae" genus="Aglaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trachymedusae" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hemistoma">
<emphasis id="B958DF61953C3A6F500EFBDCFB2DFBD7" box="[1088,1243,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="317">A. hemistoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from apparently similar species with records in
<collectingCountry id="F33B43E3953C3A6F55BCFBFFFDCFFBBA" box="[498,569,1087,1112]" name="Brazil" pageId="26" pageNumber="317">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, such as
<taxonomicName id="4C2C78F0953C3A6F56D3FBFFFC14FBBA" authority="F. Muller" authorityName="F. Muller" box="[669,994,1087,1112]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Rhopalonematidae" genus="Aglantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trachymedusae" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="digitale">
<emphasis id="B958DF61953C3A6F56D3FBFFFC96FBBA" box="[669,864,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="317">Aglantha digitale</emphasis>
(F. Müller)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2C78F0953C3A6F5056FBFFFAA1FBB5" authority="Kramp." authorityName="Kramp." box="[1048,1367,1087,1112]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Rhopalonematidae" genus="Amphogona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trachymedusae" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="apicata">
<emphasis id="B958DF61953C3A6F5056FBFFFB0CFBBA" box="[1048,1274,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="317">Amphogona apicata</emphasis>
Kramp.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B930373953C3A6F5489FBA4FAD8FA7F" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,1437]" pageId="26" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="B958DF61953C3A6F5489FBA4FE89FB9F" bold="true" box="[199,383,1124,1149]" pageId="26" pageNumber="317">Biological data.</emphasis>
Despite its preference for coastal waters on the Catalonia coast, Mediterranean Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E82953C3A6F517EFBA4FF25FB42" author="Gili" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" refString="Gili, J. M., Pages, F., Sabates, A &amp; Ros, J. D. (1988) Small - scale distribution of a cnidarian population in the western Mediterranean. Journal of Plankton Research, 10 (3), 385 - 401. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1093 / plankt / 10.3.385" type="journal article" year="1988">
Gili
<emphasis id="B958DF61953C3A6F512AFBA5FA6AFB9F" box="[1380,1436,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="317">et al.</emphasis>
1988
</bibRefCitation>
; Bouillon
<emphasis id="B958DF61953C3A6F551FFB49FE79FB42" box="[337,399,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="317">et al.</emphasis>
2004),
<taxonomicName id="4C2C78F0953C3A6F55A1FB48FD7AFB42" box="[495,652,1159,1184]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Rhopalonematidae" genus="Aglaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trachymedusae" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hemistoma">
<emphasis id="B958DF61953C3A6F55A1FB48FD7AFB42" box="[495,652,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="317">A. hemistoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is generally considered a warm-ocean and epipelagic species that occasionally visits the coastal region, such as: in the Adriatic Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E82953C3A6F57CCFB6CFB6EFB26" author="Benovic" box="[898,1176,1196,1221]" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" refString="Benovic, A. &amp; Bender, A. (1987) Seasonal distribution of medusae in the Adriatic Sea. In: Bouillon, J., Boero, F., Cicogna F. &amp; Cornelius, P. F. S. (Eds.), Modern Trends in the Systematics, Ecology and Evolution of Hydroids and Hydromedusae. Clarendon Press, Oxford, pp. 117 - 131." type="book chapter" year="1987">Benović &amp; Bender 1987</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E82953C3A6F50EBFB6CFA93FB26" author="Lucic" box="[1189,1381,1196,1221]" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" refString="Lucic, D., Benovic, A., Onofri, I., Batistic, M., Gangai, B., Miloslavic, M., Onofri, V., Njiri, J., Brautovic, I., Bojanic Varezic, D., Morovic, M. &amp; Kogovsek, T. (2009) Planktonic cnidarians in the open Southern Adriatic Sea: a comparison of historical and recent data. Annals for Istrian and Mediterranean Studies, Series Historia Naturalis, 19 (2), 27 - 38." type="journal article" year="2009">
Lucić
<emphasis id="B958DF61953C3A6F50A2FB6DFAD2FB27" box="[1260,1316,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="317">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
) and the Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="F33B43E3953C3A6F5567FB0FFE9EFB0A" box="[297,360,1231,1256]" name="Tunisia" pageId="26" pageNumber="317">Tunis</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E82953C3A6F5535FB0FFD64FB0A" author="Daly" box="[379,658,1231,1256]" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" refString="Daly Yahia, M. N., Goy, J. &amp; Daly Yahia-Kefi, O. (2003) Distribution et ecologie des Meduses (Cnidaria) du golfe de Tunis (Mediterranee sud occidentale). Oceanologica Acta, 26, 645 - 655. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. oceact. 2003.05.002" type="journal article" year="2003">
Daly Yahia
<emphasis id="B958DF61953C3A6F5642FB11FDBCFB0A" box="[524,586,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="317">et al.</emphasis>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
), both in the Mediterranean; in the Bay of Bengal, Indian Ocean (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E82953C3A6F54D0FB34FE88FAEE" author="Santhakumari" box="[158,382,1268,1293]" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" refString="Santhakumari, V. (1993) A study of medusae from Andaman and Nicobar waters. Journal of the Zoological Society of Kerala, 3 (1), 37 - 43." type="journal article" year="1993">Santhakumari 1993</bibRefCitation>
); and in the southern Benguela Current (Buecher &amp; Gibbons 2000). On the Brazilian coast, the medusa is dominant on the middle and outer shelf, associated with Tropical Water, and occasionally enters coastal waters, tolerating salinities from 33 to 36.9 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E82953C3A6F56E8FAFCFCA0FAB7" author="Vannucci" box="[678,854,1340,1365]" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" refString="Vannucci, M. (1957) On Brazilian Hydromedusae and their distribution in relation to different water masses. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico da Universidade de Sao Paulo, 8 (1 - 2), 23 - 109. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / s 0373 - 55241957000100002" type="journal article" year="1957">Vannucci 1957</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E82953C3A6F5728FAFCFC57FAB7" author="Vannucci" box="[870,929,1340,1365]" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" refString="Vannucci, M. (1963) On the ecology of Brazilian medusae at 25 ° lat. S. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico da Universidade de Sao Paulo, 13 (1), 143 - 184. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / s 0373 - 55241963000100002" type="journal article" year="1963">1963</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E82953C3A6F57FFFAFCFB9DFAB6" author="Tronolone" box="[945,1131,1340,1365]" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" refString="Tronolone, V. B. (2007) Estudo faunistico e da distribuicao das hidromedusas (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) da regiao compreendida entre Cabo Frio (RJ) e Cabo de Santa Marta Grande (SC), Brasil. PhD Thesis, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 217 pp." type="book" year="2007">Tronolone 2007</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E82953C3A6F5032FAFCFADDFAB6" author="Nogueira" box="[1148,1323,1340,1365]" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" refString="Nogueira, M. (2011) Composicao, migracao vertical e distribuicao espaco - temporal do zooplancton gelatinoso (Cnidaria, Ctenophora e Thaliacea) da Plataforma Sudeste do Brasil. PhD Thesis, Univerisidade Federal do Parana, Curitiba, 237 pp." type="book" year="2011">Nogueira 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E82953C3A6F510CFAFCFF17FA9A" author="Moreira" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" refString="Moreira, G. S. (1973) On the diurnal vertical migration of hydromedusae off Santos, Brazil. Publications of the Seto Marine Biology Laboratory, 20, 537 - 566." type="journal article" year="1973">Moreira (1973)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E82953C3A6F5555FA9FFE23FA9A" author="Nogueira" box="[283,469,1375,1400]" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" refString="Nogueira, M. (2011) Composicao, migracao vertical e distribuicao espaco - temporal do zooplancton gelatinoso (Cnidaria, Ctenophora e Thaliacea) da Plataforma Sudeste do Brasil. PhD Thesis, Univerisidade Federal do Parana, Curitiba, 237 pp." type="book" year="2011">Nogueira (2011)</bibRefCitation>
studied the diel vertical migration of the species, which aggregates on the surface at night.
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E82953C3A6F5490FA44FE5BFA7F" box="[222,429,1412,1437]" pageId="26" pageNumber="317" refString="Colin, S. P., Costello, J. H., Graham, W. H. &amp; Higgins, J. (2005) Omnivory by the small cosmopolitan hydromedusa Aglaura hemistoma. Limnology and Oceanography, 50, 1264 - 1268. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4319 / lo. 2005.50.4.1264" type="journal article">
Colin
<emphasis id="B958DF61953C3A6F556AFA45FEAAFA7F" box="[292,348,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="317">et al.</emphasis>
(2005)
</bibRefCitation>
described an omnivorous diet of the species, including tintinnids and copepods.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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