214 lines
24 KiB
XML
214 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="84384D5E23BEF9CB53E70F77EE71D5D8" ID-CLB-Dataset="22530" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4679.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="272ec605-68b4-400b-9461-99dcc8a60e32" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3772545" ID-ZooBank="17A9B050-0A94-4E6F-AC63-8BA56D8B2C45" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588057853913" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wang, Shuxia & Liu, Chen" docDate="2019" docId="D77E8794FFA35261FF475A87E68CB8D3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4679.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4679 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Promalactis scalpelliformis Wang & Liu 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="293" masterDocId="2B47FFECFFA55266FFD05816E741B804" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic study of the genus Promalactis Meyrick, 1908 (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) VI. The bigeminata species group, with descriptions of seven new species" masterLastPageNumber="296" masterPageNumber="286" pageNumber="292" updateTime="1732492675084" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="7C465D0808FC73E87A9B9E9FEFEF3BB4">Taxonomic study of the genus Promalactis Meyrick, 1908 (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) VI. The bigeminata species group, with descriptions of seven new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4AC1BFF4044A262AE7B0928078F7FD71">Wang, Shuxia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="21CF76BA12D7B010BB163B1AE5D9C06D">Liu, Chen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B95F63DEFD0FD1E4E35318870814A4EC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D0134AED0D104BE860C4723D7DE4826E">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="D77E8794FFA35261FF475A87E68CB8D3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3797735" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163829818" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3797735" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D77E8794FFA35261FF475A87E68CB8D3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D77E8794FFA35261FF475A87E68CB8D3" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="293" pageId="6" pageNumber="292" scope_family="Oecophoridae" scope_order="Lepidoptera">
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<taxonomicName id="98D74D01FFA35260FF475A87E572BAAF" ID-CoL="CMHZT" authority="Wang" authorityName="Wang & Liu" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,563,657,684]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scalpelliformis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="6DA3EA90FFA35260FF475A87E6A3BAA8" bold="true" box="[151,482,657,684]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="292">Promalactis scalpelliformis</emphasis>
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Wang
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="769057EBFFA35260FD905A87E5DFBAAF" box="[576,670,657,683]" pageId="6" pageNumber="292" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="17CD6509FFA35260FF475AA3E602BACB" box="[151,323,692,719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="292" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5F683682FFA35260FF475AA3E602BACB" blockId="6.[151,670,657,719]" box="[151,323,692,719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="292">
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(
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<figureCitation id="C7EC2A07FFA35260FF4F5AA3E7A9BACB" box="[159,232,692,719]" captionStart="FIGURES 1‒7" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1805,1830]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,174,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,174,1786]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1‒7. Adults of Promalactis spp. 1, P. bigeminata sp. nov., holotype, ♂; 2, P. derecta sp. nov., holotype, ♂; 3, P. pectinacea sp. nov., holotype, ♂; 4, P. pileata sp. nov., holotype, ♂; 5, P. scalpelliformis sp. nov., holotype, ♂; 6, P. ventericoncava sp. nov., holotype, ♂; 7, P. venteriprocessa sp. nov., paratype, ♀; 7b, head. Scales = 2 mm except 7b = 0.2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772547/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="292">Figs 5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="C7EC2A07FFA35260FF245AA3E653BACB" box="[244,274,693,719]" captionStart="FIGURES 12‒14" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1616,1641]" captionTargetBox="[165,1389,248,1579]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1409,229,1597]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12‒14. Male genitalia of Promalactis spp. 12, P. scalpelliformis sp. nov., holotype, slide No. LC19108; 13, P. ventericoncava sp. nov., holotype, slide No. DZH09009;14, P. venteriprocessa sp. nov., hototype, slide No. LC19056. Scales = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772551/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="292">12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="C7EC2A07FFA35260FECE5AA3E67ABACB" box="[286,315,693,719]" captionStart="FIGURES 15‒18" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[178,1396,170,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[171,1416,166,1925]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15‒18. Female genitalia of Promalactis spp. 15, P. bigeminata sp. nov. paratype, slide No. DZH10320; 16, P. pileata sp. nov., paratype, slide No. DZH08087; 17, P. scalpelliformis sp. nov., paratype, slide No. LC19035; 18, P. venteriprocessa sp. nov., paratype, slide No. LC19032. Scales = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772553/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="292">17</figureCitation>
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)
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<emphasis id="6DA3EA90FFA35260FF475AEBE606BB13" bold="true" box="[151,327,764,791]" pageId="6" pageNumber="292">Type material.</emphasis>
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,
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:
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</emphasis>
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, Mt. E’mei (
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,
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),
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,
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<date id="2B691042FFA35260FADC5AEBE2D9BB13" box="[1292,1432,765,791]" pageId="6" pageNumber="292" value="2014-07-14">14.VII.2014</date>
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, coll. Kaijian Teng, Wei Guan, Xiuchun Wang and Shurong Liu, slide No. LC19108
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<specimenCount id="49D1FD0BFFA35260FBB05B37E332BB3F" box="[1120,1139,801,827]" pageId="6" pageNumber="292" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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.
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<typeStatus id="806C8820FFA35260FB515B37E3AFBB3F" box="[1153,1262,801,827]" pageId="6" pageNumber="292" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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(
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,
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):
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,
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</date>
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, other same data as holotype, slide
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<collectorName id="F2225354FFA35260FD195B53E463BB5B" box="[713,802,836,863]" pageId="6" pageNumber="292">No. LC</collectorName>
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19035
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;
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<collectingRegion id="9D13F860FFA35260FCA95B52E31CBB5B" box="[889,1117,836,863]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="6" pageNumber="292">Zhejiang Province</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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, Baishanzu, Qingyuan,
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<date id="2B691042FFA35260FF2E5B7FE6D2BB87" box="[254,403,873,899]" pageId="6" pageNumber="292" value="2016-08-14">14.VIII.2016</date>
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, coll. Qingyun Wang, Meiqing Yang and Ping Liu, slide No. LC19071;
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Province
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(
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):
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<collectingRegion id="9D13F860FFA35260FDC25B9BE580BBA3" box="[530,705,909,935]" country="Taiwan" name="Nantou" pageId="6" pageNumber="292">Nantou County</collectingRegion>
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<specimenCount id="49D1FD0BFFA35260FD1E5B9BE5B3BBA3" box="[718,754,909,935]" pageId="6" pageNumber="292" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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,
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,
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<date id="2B691042FFA35260FC895B9AE343BBA3" box="[857,1026,908,935]" pageId="6" pageNumber="292" value="1999-04-25" valueMax="1999-04-27" valueMin="1999-04-25">25‒27.IV.1999</date>
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, slide No. MNHU-NK043,
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,
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<date id="2B691042FFA35260FAA25B9BE651BBCF" pageId="6" pageNumber="292" value="1998-10-22" valueMax="1998-10-24" valueMin="1998-10-22">22‒ 24.X.1998</date>
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,
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,
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,
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<quantity id="982F9B67FFA35260FEAE5BA7E694BBCF" box="[382,469,945,971]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="292" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="2B691042FFA35260FE315BA7E5C8BBCF" box="[481,649,945,971]" pageId="6" pageNumber="292" value="1999-04-22" valueMax="1999-04-24" valueMin="1999-04-22">22‒24.IV.1999</date>
|
||
, coll. Mey and Ebert, slide Nos. MNHU-NK039
|
||
<specimenCount id="49D1FD0BFFA35260FB665BA7E382BBCF" box="[1206,1219,945,971]" pageId="6" pageNumber="292" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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, MNHU-NK052
|
||
<specimenCount id="49D1FD0BFFA35260FA565BA6E2D9BBCF" box="[1414,1432,944,971]" pageId="6" pageNumber="292" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, MNHU-NK066
|
||
<specimenCount id="49D1FD0BFFA35260FE845BC3E620BBEB" box="[340,353,981,1007]" pageId="6" pageNumber="292" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="17CD6509FFA35260FF175BEEE37ABC33" pageId="6" pageNumber="292" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="5F683682FFA35260FF175BEEE37ABC33" blockId="6.[151,1437,764,2016]" pageId="6" pageNumber="292">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DA3EA90FFA35260FF175BEEE603BC17" bold="true" box="[199,322,1016,1043]" pageId="6" pageNumber="292">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This species can be distinguished from its congeners by having a large knife-shaped uncus, and a valva with a dorsoapical lobe arched dorsad and bearing long setae beyond middle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="17CD6509FFA35260FF175C56E6F8BFBF" pageId="6" pageNumber="292" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="5F683682FFA35260FF175C56E5D6BDE3" blockId="6.[151,1437,764,2016]" pageId="6" pageNumber="292">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DA3EA90FFA35260FF175C56E618BC5F" bold="true" box="[199,345,1088,1115]" pageId="6" pageNumber="292">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C7EC2A07FFA35260FE615C57E6B6BC5F" box="[433,503,1088,1115]" captionStart="FIGURES 1‒7" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1805,1830]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,174,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,174,1786]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1‒7. Adults of Promalactis spp. 1, P. bigeminata sp. nov., holotype, ♂; 2, P. derecta sp. nov., holotype, ♂; 3, P. pectinacea sp. nov., holotype, ♂; 4, P. pileata sp. nov., holotype, ♂; 5, P. scalpelliformis sp. nov., holotype, ♂; 6, P. ventericoncava sp. nov., holotype, ♂; 7, P. venteriprocessa sp. nov., paratype, ♀; 7b, head. Scales = 2 mm except 7b = 0.2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772547/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="292">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wingspan 8.0‒10.0 mm. Head white, occiput yellow. Labial palpus white, inter- mixed with yellow scales; third segment brownish yellow distally, acute apically. Antenna with scape white on dorsal surface except dark brown apically, yellow on ventral surface; flagellum white ringed with dark brown dorsally, white ringed with yellow ventrally. Thorax and tegula pale brownish yellow. Forewing with basal 3/5 orange yellow, distal 2/5 brownish ochreous yellow; three white fasciae edged with sparse black scales: basal fascia extending from base of costal margin obliquely outward to base of dorsum; antemedian fascia extending from about basal 1/5 of costal margin to basal 2/5 of dorsum, oblique outward, parallel with basal fascia, slightly widened anteriorly; postmedian fascia from basal 3/5 of costal margin to dorsum just before end of fold, widest on costal margin, narrowed sub-triangularly to anterior 2/5, with scattered black scales on outer margin, posterior 3/5 narrow, oblique inward; black and grey scales from outer margin of postmedian fascia scattered along termen to apex; apical spot white, small; cilia ochreous brownish yellow along distal part of costal margin, ochreous yellow mixed with black-tipped scales along termen. Hindwing and cilia grey.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5F683682FFA35260FF175DE7E323BF03" blockId="6.[151,1437,764,2016]" pageId="6" pageNumber="292">
|
||
Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C7EC2A07FFA35260FEA85DE7E68DBE0F" box="[376,460,1521,1547]" captionStart="FIGURES 12‒14" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1616,1641]" captionTargetBox="[165,1389,248,1579]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1409,229,1597]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12‒14. Male genitalia of Promalactis spp. 12, P. scalpelliformis sp. nov., holotype, slide No. LC19108; 13, P. ventericoncava sp. nov., holotype, slide No. DZH09009;14, P. venteriprocessa sp. nov., hototype, slide No. LC19056. Scales = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772551/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="292">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uncus heavily sclerotized, knife-shaped, wide at base, narrowed to pointed apex; left margin obliquely straight; right margin arched, with dense spines along distal 3/4, forming a tuft exceeding apex. Tegumen relatively short, produced posterolaterally, concave semicircularly on anterior margin. Valva narrow, subrectangular, with two sclerotized apical lobes: dorsal lobe shorter, arched dorsad and bearing setae beyond middle, narrowed and produced to a spine distally; ventral process longer and wider, narrowed to sharp apex, with strong dense setae. Sacculus broad, shorter than ventral distal process. Saccus shorter than uncus, sub-triangular, rounded anteriorly. Juxta weakly sclerotized, cylindrical. Aedeagus straight, slightly shorter than uncus, sclerotized distally, with a cochlea-like sclerite near apex, with dense fine spines apically; cornutus absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5F683682FFA35260FF175F07E6F8BFBF" blockId="6.[151,1437,764,2016]" pageId="6" pageNumber="292">
|
||
Female genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C7EC2A07FFA35260FE5F5F07E6A0BF2F" box="[399,481,1809,1835]" captionStart="FIGURES 15‒18" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[178,1396,170,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[171,1416,166,1925]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15‒18. Female genitalia of Promalactis spp. 15, P. bigeminata sp. nov. paratype, slide No. DZH10320; 16, P. pileata sp. nov., paratype, slide No. DZH08087; 17, P. scalpelliformis sp. nov., paratype, slide No. LC19035; 18, P. venteriprocessa sp. nov., paratype, slide No. LC19032. Scales = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772553/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="292">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
). Apophyses anteriores about 1/4 length of apophyses posteriores. Eighth tergum with sparse short setae; eighth sternum with posterior margin straight, serrate, anterior margin obtuse. Lamella postvaginalis weakly sclerotized, sub-ovate, longitudinally split into two parts from middle, sharp at apex. Ductus bursae membranous, shorter than corpus bursae. Corpus bursae large, oval, densely granulous; signum rhomboid, with a strong spine from middle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="17CD6509FFA35260FF175FD2E5B6BFE4" box="[199,759,1988,2016]" pageId="6" pageNumber="292" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="5F683682FFA35260FF175FD2E5B6BFE4" blockId="6.[151,1437,764,2016]" box="[199,759,1988,2016]" pageId="6" pageNumber="292">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DA3EA90FFA35260FF175FD2E620BFDB" bold="true" box="[199,353,1988,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="292">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="27C07612FFA35260FEB75FD3E6EBBFDB" box="[359,426,1989,2015]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="292">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9D13F860FFA35260FE695FD3E554BFDB" box="[441,533,1989,2015]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="6" pageNumber="292">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="27C07612FFA35260FDF05FD3E539BFDB" box="[544,632,1989,2015]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="292">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Zhejiang).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="17CD6509FFA25261FF17588FE68CB8D3" pageId="7" pageNumber="293" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="5F683682FFA25261FF17588FE68CB8D3" blockId="7.[151,1436,153,215]" pageId="7" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DA3EA90FFA25261FF17588FE60FB8B7" bold="true" box="[199,334,153,179]" pageId="7" pageNumber="293">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name is derived from the Latin
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98D74D01FFA25261FC91588FE4A6B8B7" authorityName="Wang & Liu" authorityYear="2019" box="[833,999,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scalpelliformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DA3EA90FFA25261FC91588FE4A6B8B7" box="[833,999,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="293">scalpelliformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, referring to the knife-like shape of the uncus of the male genitalia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |