402 lines
37 KiB
XML
402 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.371.6677" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d80a0d84-dbf8-4476-bf9b-0b15246c706c" ID-PMC="PMC3909799" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-371-57" ID-PubMed="24493954" ID-ZBK="66723DA9215241F096F056C0F75C1CBD" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-371-57" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 371" ModsDocTitle="The “Fungia patella group” (Scleractinia, Fungiidae) revisited with a description of the mini mushroom coral Cycloseris boschmai sp. n." checkinTime="1451246421684" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hoeksema, Bert W." docDate="2014" docId="160985356CB19A5A87837772E55D5509" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 371: 57-84" docOrigin="ZooKeys 371" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.371.6677" docTitle="Cycloseris boschmai Hoeksema, 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="8FA4CA99-7074-4425-A7ED-D051D6AB3311" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="A873CB62FFADFF822871FFF0FFCA7022" masterDocTitle="The " Fungia patella group " (Scleractinia, Fungiidae) revisited with a description of the mini mushroom coral Cycloseris boschmai sp. n." masterLastPageNumber="84" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1668157510676" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The " Fungia patella group " (Scleractinia, Fungiidae) revisited with a description of the mini mushroom coral Cycloseris boschmai sp. n.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hoeksema, Bert W.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>371</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>57</mods:start>
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<mods:end>84</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.371.6677</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.371.6677</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-371-57</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">66723DA9215241F096F056C0F75C1CBD</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">66723DA9215241F096F056C0F75C1CBD</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152050584" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8FA4CA99-7074-4425-A7ED-D051D6AB3311" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/160985356CB19A5A87837772E55D5509" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/8FA4CA99-7074-4425-A7ED-D051D6AB3311" class="Anthozoa" family="Fungiidae" genus="Cycloseris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cycloseris boschmai" order="Scleractinia" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="boschmai">Cycloseris boschmai</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="5" pageNumber="62">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 3-13
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Fungiidae" genus="Fungia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fungia marginata" order="Scleractinia" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="marginata">Fungia marginata</taxonomicName>
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(partim) Boschma 1923: 141-142; 1925: 199-202.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Fungiidae" genus="Fungia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fungia (Cycloseris) costulata" order="Scleractinia" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="costulata" subGenus="Cycloseris">Fungia (Cycloseris) costulata</taxonomicName>
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(partim) -
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<bibRefCitation author="Hoeksema, BW" journalOrPublisher="Leiden" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 295" title="Taxonomy, phylogeny and biogeography of mushroom corals (Scleractinia: Fungiidae)." volumeTitle="Zoologische Verhandelingen" year="1989">Hoeksema 1989</bibRefCitation>
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: 64-69.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Fungiidae" genus="Fungia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fungia (Cycloseris)" order="Scleractinia" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Cycloseris">Fungia (Cycloseris)</taxonomicName>
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spec. -
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<bibRefCitation author="Hoeksema, BW" journalOrPublisher="Coral Reefs" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" title="Impact of budding on free-living corals at East Kalimantan, Indonesia." url="10.1007/s00338-004-0402-1" volume="23" year="2004">Hoeksema et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
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: 15;
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<bibRefCitation author="Hoeksema, BW" editor="Hoeksema, BW" journalOrPublisher="Leiden" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" pagination="8 - 12" title="Stony corals (Fungiidae)." volumeTitle="Naturalis" year="2008">Hoeksema 2008</bibRefCitation>
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: 11-12; 2010: 24-25.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Fungiidae" genus="Cycloseris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cycloseris" order="Scleractinia" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Cycloseris</taxonomicName>
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sp. 1 -
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<bibRefCitation author="Gittenberger, A" journalOrPublisher="Organisms, Diversity and Evolution" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" pagination="21 - 41" title="Cryptic, adaptive radiation of parasitic snails: sibling species of Leptoconchus (Gastropoda: Coralliophilidae) in corals." url="10.1007/s13127-011-0039-1" volume="11" year="2011">Gittenberger et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
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: 117;
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<bibRefCitation author="Hoeksema, BW" journalOrPublisher="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" pagination="183 - 212" title="Distribution patterns of mushroom corals (Scleractinia: Fungiidae) across the Spermonde Shelf, South Sulawesi." volume="60" year="2012 a">Hoeksema 2012a</bibRefCitation>
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: 188.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Fungiidae" genus="Cycloseris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cycloseris" order="Scleractinia" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Cycloseris</taxonomicName>
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sp. -
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<bibRefCitation author="Hoeksema, BW" journalOrPublisher="Coral Reefs" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" pagination="455 - 459" title="On the run: free-living mushroom corals avoiding interaction with sponges." url="10.1007/s00338-011-0856-x" volume="31" year="2012">Hoeksema et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
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: 652.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Fungiidae" genus="Cycloseris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cycloseris" order="Scleractinia" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Cycloseris</taxonomicName>
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spec. -
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<bibRefCitation author="Waheed, Z" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biodiversity" pageId="23" pageNumber="80" pagination="37 - 51" title="A tale of two winds: species richness patterns of reef corals around the Semporna peninsula, Malaysia." url="10.1007/s12526-012-0130-7" volume="43" year="2013">Waheed and Hoeksema 2013</bibRefCitation>
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: 41.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
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Type specimens of
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<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Fungiidae" genus="Cycloseris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cycloseris boschmai" order="Scleractinia" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="boschmai">Cycloseris boschmai</taxonomicName>
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from Banda, Moluccas, Indonesia (Danish Exp. to the Kei Islands, 1922), previously identified as
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<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Fungiidae" genus="Fungia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fungia marginata" order="Scleractinia" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="marginata">Fungia marginata</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation author="Boschma, H" journalOrPublisher="Videnskabelige meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening" pageId="18" pageNumber="75" pagination="185 - 259" title="Papers from Dr. Mortensen's, Pacific Expedition 1914 - 16." volume="79" year="1925">Boschma 1925</bibRefCitation>
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). Holotype: RMNH Coel. 8333 (1 dry specimen: 28 mm; Figure 3), Banda, 1922. Paratypes: RMNH Coel. 8334 (1 dry specimen: 29 mm), Banda, Lontor, 12.vi.1922; RMNH Coel. 8335 (5 dry specimens: 20-30 mm), Banda, off Lontor, 10-20 m depth,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.55">4°33'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="129.86667">129°52'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1922.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
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Figure 3. Holotype of
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<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Fungiidae" genus="Cycloseris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cycloseris boschmai" order="Scleractinia" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="boschmai">Cycloseris boschmai</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (RMNH Coel. 8333). Indonesia, Banda, Danish Exp. to the Kei Islands, 1922. a Upper side b Lower side. Scale bar: 0.5 cm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="other material: indonesia">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Other material: Indonesia.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
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Bali: RMNH Coel. 40146 (2 dry specimens: 25, 31 mm), NE Bali, Tulamben, 3-5m,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-8.276667">08°16'36"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="115.59361">115°35'37"E</geoCoordinate>
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, Bali Lombok Strait Exp. Sta. BAL.20, 09.iv.2001, coll. BWH; RMNH Coel. 40147 (1 dry specimen: 18 mm), NE Bali, Tulamben, 5m depth,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-8.273889">08°16'26"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="115.59111">115°35'28"E</geoCoordinate>
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, Bali Lombok Strait Exp. Sta. BAL.21, 11.iv.2001, coll. BWH. Nusa Tenggara Timur (Lesser Sunda Islands): RMNH Coel. 21471 (1 dry specimen: 38 mm), NE Komodo, S Gili Lawa Laut,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-8.45">08°27'00"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="119.57333">119°34'24"E</geoCoordinate>
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, Snellius-II Exp. Sta. 4.253, 27.x.1984,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="63" start="start">coll</pageBreakToken>
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. BWH; RMNH Coel. 40145 (4 dry specimens: 24-32 mm), SE Komodo, N side bay S of Tanjung Lohnamu,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-8.638611">08°38'19"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="119.479164">
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119°28'45
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<normalizedToken originalValue="’’">''</normalizedToken>
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E
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</geoCoordinate>
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, TNC Komodo Rapid Ecological Assessment Sta. KOM.16, coll. BWH; RMNH Coel. 31190 (1 dry specimens: 32 mm), N Sumbawa, Bay of Sanggar,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-8.326667">08°19'36"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="118.253334">118°15'12"E</geoCoordinate>
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, Snellius-II Exp. Sta. 4.132, 30.x.1984, coll. BWH. South Sulawesi. RMNH Coel. 31188 (1 dry specimen: 31 mm), Spermonde Archipelago, N Bone Tambung Island,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-5.0305557">05°01'50"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="119.27361">119°16'25"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 13.vi.1986, coll. BWH; RMNH Coel. 31189 (5 dry specimens: 29-50 mm), Spermonde Archipelago, W Kudingareng Keke I., 9-18 m depth,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-5.108333">05°06'30"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="119.28445">119°17'04"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 6.xii.1984, coll. BWH; RMNH Coel. 31192
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<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="64" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
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5 dry specimens: 17-31 mm), SW Selayer I., NW Bahuluang I.,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-6.4666667">06°28'00"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="120.424995">120°25'30"E</geoCoordinate>
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, Snellius-II Exp. Sta. 4.202, 10.x.1984, coll. BWH; RMNH Coel. 31191 (3 dry specimens: 35-37 mm), NE Taka Bone Rate, E Tarupa Besar,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-6.4666667">06°28'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="121.13333">121°08'E</geoCoordinate>
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, Snellius-II Exp. Sta. 4.140, 25.ix.1984, coll. BWH. Central Sulawesi, Tomini Bay, Togian Islands: RMNH Coel. 24278 (2 dry specimens: 34, 39 mm), S Talatakoh I.,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-0.44277778">00°26'34"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="122.101944">122°06'07"E</geoCoordinate>
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, Tethyana Exp. Sta. 10, 21.ix.1999, coll. BWH; RMNH Coel. 24291 (1 dry specimen: 48 mm), S Togian I.,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-0.33611113">00°20'10"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="121.98333">121°59'00"E</geoCoordinate>
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, Tethyana Exp. Sta. 14, 23/24.ix.1999, coll. BWH; RMNH Coel. 24706 (5 dry specimens: 30-42 mm), S Batudaka I.,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-0.59027773">00°35'25"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="121.69389">121°41'38"E</geoCoordinate>
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, Tethyana Exp. Sta. 15, 24.ix.1999, coll. BWH; RMNH Coel. 31193 (7 dry specimens: 29-50 mm), S Waleabahi I.,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-0.4377778">00°26'16"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="122.25445">122°15'16"E</geoCoordinate>
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, Tethyana Exp. Sta. 8, 19.ix.1999, coll. BWH. North Sulawesi: RMNH Coel. 40156 (4 dry specimens; 36-40 mm), Lembeh Strait, Tanjung Mawali, 14 m depth,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="1.4433334">01°26'36"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="125.22945">125°13'46"E</geoCoordinate>
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, Lembeh Strait Exp. Sta. LEM.04, 31.i.2012, coll. BWH. SE Sulawesi, Tukang Besi Islands (Wakatobi): RMNH Coel. 40143 (1 dry specimen: 12 mm), NW Tomia,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-5.7330556">05°43'59"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="123.89305">123°53'35"E</geoCoordinate>
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, TNC-WWF Wakatobi Rapid Ecological Assessment Sta. WAK.25, 13.v.2003, coll. BWH; RMNH Coel. 40144 (1 dry specimen: 40 mm), SW Karang Kaledupa, lagoon,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-5.8627777">05°51'46"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="123.72139">123°43'17"E</geoCoordinate>
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, TNC-WWF Wakatobi Rapid Ecological Assessment Sta. WAK.28, 14.v.2003, coll. BWH. Moluccas: RMNH Coel. 33586 (2 dry specimens: 47, 58 mm), Ambon, N coast near Morela,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.55">03°33'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="128.2">128°12'E</geoCoordinate>
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, Fauna Malesiana Maluku Exp. Sta. MAL.12, 13.xi.2002, coll. BWH; Northern Moluccas: RMNH Coel. 8286 (10 dry specimens, some with buds, 32-50 mm, previously identified as
|
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<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Fungiidae" genus="Fungia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fungia marginata" order="Scleractinia" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="marginata">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="65" start="start">Fungia</pageBreakToken>
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marginata
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</taxonomicName>
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), Banda, off Lontor, to 13 m depth,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.55">4°33'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="129.86667">129°52'E</geoCoordinate>
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, Danish Exp. to the Kei Islands, 15.vi.1922; UZMK (5 specimens in ethanol, 13-40 mm, previously identified as
|
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<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Fungiidae" genus="Fungia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fungia marginata" order="Scleractinia" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="marginata">Fungia marginata</taxonomicName>
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), Gunung Api, 20-25 m depth, Danish Exp. to the Kei Islands,13.vi.1922; UZMK (9 specimens in ethanol, 26-50 mm, previously identified as
|
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<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Fungiidae" genus="Fungia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fungia marginata" order="Scleractinia" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="marginata">Fungia marginata</taxonomicName>
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), Lontor, 13 m depth, Danish Exp. to the Kei Islands, 15.vi.1922; RMNH Coel. 40096 (1 dry specimen: 29 mm), Halmahera, East coast Teluk Dodinga, Karang Galiasa,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="0.8461111">00°50'46"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="127.58528">127°35'07"E</geoCoordinate>
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, Ternate Exp. Sta. TER.38, 14.xi.2009, coll. BWH; RMNH Coel. 40102 (1 dry specimen: 34 mm), Hiri I., Tanjung Ngafauda,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="0.91055554">00°54'38"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="127.3175">127°19'03"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Ternate Exp. Sta. TER.14, 16 m depth, 31.x.2009, coll. BWH; RMNH Coel. 40103 (1 dry specimen: 30 mm), Ternate, Sulamadaha I.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="0.86777776">00°52'04"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="127.32583">127°19'33"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Ternate Exp. Sta. TER.22, 18 m depth, 6.xi.2009, coll. BWH; RMNH Coel. 40104 (1 dry specimen: 19 mm), Ternate, Dufadufa, Benteng Toloko,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="0.81361115">00°48'49"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="127.38944">127°23'22"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Ternate Exp. Sta. TER.24, 8 m depth, 7.xi.2009, coll. BWH; RMNH Coel. 40105 (1 dry specimen: 31 mm), Halmahera, W Pasir Lamo,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="0.88916665">00°53'21"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="127.45944">127°27'34"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Ternate Exp. Sta. TER.26, 8.xi.2009, coll. BWH; RMNH Coel. 40106 (1 dry specimen: 48 mm), Tidore, north Pilongga,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="0.7138889">00°42'50"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="127.479164">127°28'45"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Ternate Exp. Sta. TER.34, 12 m depth, 12.xi.2009, coll. BWH; RMNH Coel. 40173 (1 dry specimen: 29 mm), Ternate, Tanjung Tabam,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="0.8347222">00°50'05"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="127.38611">127°23'10"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Ternate Exp. Sta. TER.12, 11 m depth, 30.x.2009, coll. BWH; RMNH Coel. 40174 (1 dry specimen: 17 mm), Ternate, outside harbor to the east,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="0.78194445">00°46'55"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="127.505554">127°30'20"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Ternate Exp. Sta. TER.25, 8 m depth, 7.xi.2009, coll. BWH. East Kalimantan, Berau Islands: RMNH Coel. 31922 (1 dry specimen: 19 mm), W Derawan I., 7 m depth,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="2.2813888">02°16'53"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="118.2275">118°13'39"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, East Kalimantan Berau Exp. Sta. BER.02, 4.x.2003, coll. BWH; RMNH Coel. 31923 (1 dry specimen: 15 mm), Berau Delta, Lighthouse-2 Reef, 6 m depth,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="2.1594446">02°09'34"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="118.169716">118°10'11"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, East Kalimantan Berau Exp. Sta. BER.05, 5.x.2003, coll. BWH; RMNH Coel. 31924 (2 dry specimen: 22, 31 mm), Samama I., 8 m depth,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="2.1255555">02°07'32"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="118.33611">118°20'10"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, East Kalimantan Berau Exp. Sta. BER.10, 7.x.2003, coll. BWH; RMNH Coel. 31925 (1 dry specimen: 42 mm), NE Kakaban I., 14 m depth, 02°08'53
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="’’">''</normalizedToken>
|
||
118°32'32"E, East Kalimantan Berau Exp. Sta. BER.49, 28.x.2003, coll. BWH; RMNH Coel. 40149 (1 dry specimen: 14 mm), S of Samama I., NE Buliulin I., 14 m depth,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="2.118611">02°07'07"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="118.342224">118°20'32"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, East Kalimantan Berau Exp. Sta. BER.26, 15.x.2003, coll. BWH; RMNH Coel. 40153 (1 dry specimen: 46 mm), N Maratua I., near entrance lagoon, 9 m depth,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="2.2480555">02°14'53"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="118.62667">118°37'36"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, East Kalimantan Berau Exp. Sta. BER.29, 17.x.2003, coll. BWH; RMNH Coel. 40154 (1 dry specimen: 21 mm), S Derawan I., 13 m,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="2.251111">02°15'04"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="118.251114">118°15'04"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, East Kalimantan Berau Exp. Sta. BER.04a, 18.x.2003, coll. BWH; RMNH Coel. 40155 (1 dry specimen: 50 mm), E Sangalaki I., Lighthouse, 12 m depth,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="2.0816667">02°04'54"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="118.40833">118°24'30"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, East Kalimantan Berau Exp. Sta. BER.22, 14.x.2003, coll. BWH. West Papua, Raja Ampat Islands: RMNH Coel. 40140 (1 dry specimen: 30 mm), S. Mansuar (Sawandarik village),
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-0.59055555">00°35'26"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="130.60333">130°36'12"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Raja Ampat Exp. Sta. RAJ.06, 20.xi.2007, coll. BWH; RMNH Coel. 40141 (1 dry specimen: 33 mm), Yeffam I., E Penemu I., 8 m depth,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-0.5888889">00°35'20"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="130.285">130°17'06"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Raja Ampat Exp. Sta. RAJ.66, 13.xii.2007, coll. BWH. Malaysia, Sabah, northern Borneo: RMNH Coel. 33545 (1 dry specimen: 20 mm), W Sabah, Gaya Islands off Kota Kinabalu, W Sapi I.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="6.007222">06°00'26"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="116.00361">116°00'13"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 28.vii.2005, coll. BWH. Layang-Layang: RMNH Coel. 40095 (2 dry specimens: 18 mm attached, 37 mm free-living), Easternmost point, Sta. LAC.14, 15-25 m depth,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="7.376111">07°22'34"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="113.854164">113°51'15"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 28.iii.2013, coll. BWH. Philippines: RMNH Coel. 24908 (2 dry specimens: 20, 32 mm), Cebu Strait, West of Bohol, NW Cabilao I.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="9.888888">09°53'20"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="123.764725">123°45'53"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 2.x.1999, coll. BWH. Palau: RMNH Coel. 40225 (1 dry specimen), SE off Garreru I., S Goraklbad Passage,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="7.320833">07°19'15"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="134.59721">134°35'50"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 29.vii.2002, coll BWH.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="66" start="start">Characters</pageBreakToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
|
||
(Figures 3-13) The diameter of the examined specimens ranges between 12 and 50 mm. Corals mostly flat, moderately thick and robust. Adult animals unattached and monostomatous with septa-costae extending outside the circular to slightly oval corallum outline. Juvenile specimens vary from round to slightly hexagonal.
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="67" start="start">Wedge-shaped</pageBreakToken>
|
||
, regenerating fragments not known. The length of the fossa, measured at its bottom, is 1/9 to 1/6 of the corallum length. The columella is formed by a mingled mass of tightly to loosely packed trabeculae. Septa densely packed and straight, unequal in thickness and height. The relatively thick and high septa of lower orders are solid; they are flanked by perforated septa of higher orders. Tentacular lobes absent. Septal margins are finely ornamented with sharp and granular dentations. Their number varies
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="68" start="start">from</pageBreakToken>
|
||
20 to 70 per cm. Septal sides are densely covered by fine granulations, which are irregularly dispersed or arranged in rows perpendicular to the septal margin. Compound synapticulae (fulturae) connecting the septa laterally cannot easily be distinguished because of tight septal arrangement. The solid corallum wall is granulated and may show a detachment scar. The lower side varies from flat to slightly convex. Costae unequal in size, straight and prominent near the corallum margin but less distinct at the centre. Corallum margin may be slightly undulating because of enlarged lower order costae. Costae ornamented with fine granular or acute spines. Their number varies from 15 to 80 per cm. Some individuals have small buds over their surface, especially in the proximity of the corallum margin (Figure 10). Attached juveniles (anthocaulus stage) are rare (Figure 11). The color of the living animal is variable with hues of red or green (Figures 11-13). Tentacles small and transparent with white acrospheres at their tips (Figure 13).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
|
||
Figure 4. Specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Fungiidae" genus="Cycloseris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cycloseris boschmai" order="Scleractinia" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="boschmai">Cycloseris boschmai</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. (RMNH Coel. 21471). Indonesia, NE Komodo, S Gili Lawa Laut, Snellius-II Exp. Sta. 4.253, 27 October 1984. a Upper side b Lower side. Scale bar: 0.5 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
|
||
Figure 5. Specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Fungiidae" genus="Cycloseris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cycloseris boschmai" order="Scleractinia" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="boschmai">Cycloseris boschmai</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. (RMNH Coel. 31190). Indonesia, N Sumbawa, Bay of Sanggar, Snellius-II Exp. Sta. 4.132, 30 October 1984 a Upper side b Lower side. Scale bar: 0.5 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
|
||
Figure 6. Specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Fungiidae" genus="Cycloseris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cycloseris boschmai" order="Scleractinia" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="boschmai">Cycloseris boschmai</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. (RMNH Coel. 31188). Indonesia, South Sulawesi, Spermonde Archipelago, north side of Bone Tambung Island, 13 June 1986. a Upper side b Lower side. Scale bar: 0.5 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
|
||
Figure 7. Specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Fungiidae" genus="Cycloseris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cycloseris boschmai" order="Scleractinia" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="boschmai">Cycloseris boschmai</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. (RMNH Coel. 24291). Indonesia, Central Sulawesi, Togian Islands, S Togian I., Tethyana Exp. Sta. 14, 23/24 September 1999 a Upper side b Lower side. Scale bar: 0.5 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
|
||
Figure 8. Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Fungiidae" genus="Cycloseris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cycloseris boschmai" order="Scleractinia" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="boschmai">Cycloseris boschmai</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. (RMNH Coel. 31193). Indonesia, Central Sulawesi, Togian Islands, S Waleabahi I., Tethyana Exp. Sta. 8, 19 September 1999 a Upper side b Lower side. Scale bar: 0.5 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
|
||
Figure 9. Two specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Fungiidae" genus="Cycloseris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cycloseris boschmai" order="Scleractinia" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="boschmai">Cycloseris boschmai</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. (RMNH Coel. 24278). Indonesia, Central Sulawesi, Togian Islands, S Talatakoh I., Tethyana Exp. Sta. 10, 21 September 1999. Scale bar: 0.5 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
|
||
Figure 10. Two specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Fungiidae" genus="Cycloseris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cycloseris boschmai" order="Scleractinia" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="boschmai">Cycloseris boschmai</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. (RMNH Coel. 8286) with marginal buds and sand in the mouths. Indonesia, Banda, off Lontor, Danish Exp. to the Kei Islands, 15 June 1922.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
|
||
Figure 11. Juvenile, attached specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Fungiidae" genus="Cycloseris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cycloseris boschmai" order="Scleractinia" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="boschmai">Cycloseris boschmai</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. a Papua New Guinea, Bismarck Sea, Madang, June 1992
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="b–d">b-d</normalizedToken>
|
||
Malaysia, South China Sea, Layang Layang, Easternmost point, (RMNH Coel. 40095), 28 March 2013 b In situ (bleached) c Lower side d Upper side. Scale bars: 0.5 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
|
||
Figure 12.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Fungiidae" genus="Cycloseris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cycloseris boschmai" order="Scleractinia" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="boschmai">Cycloseris boschmai</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. a Indonesia, Bali, Tulamben, September 1997 b Philippines, Cebu, November 1999
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="c–e">c-e</normalizedToken>
|
||
Indonesia, Central Sulawesi, Togian Islands, September 1999 f Indonesia, South Sulawesi, Spermonde Archipelago, Bone Lola reef, August 1997.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
|
||
Figure 13.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Fungiidae" genus="Cycloseris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cycloseris boschmai" order="Scleractinia" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="boschmai">Cycloseris boschmai</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. specimen showing transparent extended tentacles with white acrospheres at their tips; Indonesia, North Sulawesi, Lembeh Strait, Lobangbatu, February 2012.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Geographical distribution</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
|
||
(Figure 14). The distribution range is limited to the Coral Triangle (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hoeksema, BW" editor="Renema, W" journalOrPublisher="Springer, Dordrecht" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" pagination="117 - 178" title="Delineation of the Indo-Malayan Centre of maximum marine biodiversity: the Coral Triangle." url="10.1007/978-1-4020-6374-9_5" volumeTitle="Biogeography, Time and Place: Distributions, Barriers and Islands" year="2007">Hoeksema 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
): eastern Malaysia (Sabah and Layang Layang), east
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="69" start="start">ern</pageBreakToken>
|
||
Indonesia (from Bali to West Papua), central Philippines (Cebu Strait), Papua New Guinea (Madang Lagoon), and Palau.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="12" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="69">
|
||
Figure 14. Map of the Central Indo-Pacific indicating localities where
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Fungiidae" genus="Cycloseris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cycloseris boschmai" order="Scleractinia" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="boschmai">Cycloseris boschmai</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. has been recorded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="69" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="69">The species is named after the late Prof. Hilbrand Boschma, former director of the Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie (now Naturalis Biodiversity Center), who devoted much of his research time to the study of mushroom corals, including specimens of the new species.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="69" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Adult corals small (<50 mm) with uneven circular corallum margin owing to enlarged costae. Live specimens with variable, patchy colouration.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |