200 lines
23 KiB
XML
200 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="59E2943463040443104AC770E696EDD9" ID-CLB-Dataset="45772" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.279426" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a38a17de-34b0-47b8-893f-1488915b8b04" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="279426" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460420156292" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Baldwin, Carole C., Brito, Balam J., Smith, David G., Weigt, Lee A. & Escobar-Briones, Elva" docDate="2011" docId="DA2C87A6FFADFFA0FF6993E74151F892" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03133p036.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3133" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Apogon planifrons Longley and Hildebrand" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="2615FFDEFFA7FFAAFFFE93704237FFFC" masterDocTitle="Identification of early life-history stages of Caribbean Apogon (Perciformes: Apogonidae) through DNA Barcoding" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1698329647009" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FE92518B07909BA847416747811CA23D">
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<mods:title id="05DFF83AA833A5D94BD37ED601F7061C">Identification of early life-history stages of Caribbean Apogon (Perciformes: Apogonidae) through DNA Barcoding</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="67A52D3FF5C04DA3035D5B7E27986EB6" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2CFA5213AFD1B1EC4E9E8120A7E1294F">Baldwin, Carole C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FAF7B5300CF8ED28180643F7B352691B">Brito, Balam J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="047D0BF1A9D53E0294E10ACEC62D396B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DA50C7F654EBED0315B399DB604F356D">Smith, David G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="404486BBD4927B60EC7C89DACC899B35">Weigt, Lee A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AC34D918D062092ED35DA8020BE6FF25">Escobar-Briones, Elva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5BFE384001471A0DF3738ED44A0C6175">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="85C49A95302FF2A4F0E189E5527790A3">
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<mods:date id="F1072F217955E2199E104CED51CC22FF">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="DA2C87A6FFADFFA0FF6993E74151F892" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5659150" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119426676" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5659150" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA2C87A6FFADFFA0FF6993E74151F892" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA2C87A6FFADFFA0FF6993E74151F892" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection id="1A9F653BFFADFFA0FF6993E74151F892" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="523A36B0FFADFFA0FF6993E74082FF4D" blockId="10.[151,693,151,177]" box="[151,693,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="097281DCFFADFFA0FF6993E74082FF4D" bold="true" box="[151,693,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFADFFA0FF6993E74082FF4D" ID-CoL="FSJX" authority="Longley and Hildebrand" authorityName="Longley and Hildebrand" box="[151,693,151,177]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="planifrons">
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFADFFA0FF6993E74082FF4D" bold="true" box="[151,693,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFADFFA0FF6993E7434DFF4D" bold="true" box="[151,378,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Apogon planifrons</emphasis>
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Longley and Hildebrand
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="523A36B0FFADFFA0FF6993AD4623FDC5" blockId="10.[151,1436,221,569]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFADFFA0FF6993AD4377FF0A" bold="true" box="[151,320,221,246]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Identification.</emphasis>
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One adult specimen of
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<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFADFFA0FDA893AD40DDFF09" box="[598,746,221,245]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="planifrons">
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFADFFA0FDA893AD40DDFF09" box="[598,746,221,245]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. planifrons</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="CABE2A35FFADFFA0FD0593AD4177FF09" box="[763,832,221,245]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1185,1208]" captionTargetBox="[207,1378,659,1138]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[187,1400,622,1164]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Apogon planifrons, adult, 37.0 mm SL, DNA # BLZ 5270, photograph by J. Mounts." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279433/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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) provided the basis for genetic identification of five larva (Appendix 1). No juveniles are present in our material. Adult
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<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFADFFA0FC799271462FFEE5" box="[903,1048,257,281]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="planifrons">
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFADFFA0FC799271462FFEE5" box="[903,1048,257,281]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. planifrons</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has eight segmented anal-fin rays, the body and lateral-line scales of similar size, the anterior dark bar positioned entirely below the posterior end of the second dorsal fin and distinctly narrower than the dark bar on the caudal peduncle, 15 or 16 circum-caudalpeduncle scales, and usually 15 (14–16) gill rakers on the lower limb of the first arch (
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<bibRefCitation id="36144B41FFADFFA0FB7E921D47A0FE79" author="Bohlke" box="[1152,1431,365,389]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Bohlke, J. E. & Chaplin, C. C. G. (1993) Fishes of the Bahamas and Adjacent Tropical Waters. Second Edition. University of Texas Press, Austin, 771 pp." type="book" year="1993">Böhlke & Chaplin 1993</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="36144B41FFADFFA0FF6992E14392FE55" author="Bohlke" box="[151,421,401,425]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Bohlke, J. E. & Randall, J. E. (1968) A key to the shallow-water Atlantic cardinalfishes (Apogonidae), with descriptions of five new species. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 120, 175 - 206." type="journal article" year="1968">Böhlke & Randall 1968</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="36144B41FFADFFA0FE4E92E14013FE55" author="Gon" box="[432,548,401,425]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Gon, O. (2002) Apogonidae. In: Carpenter, K. (Ed.) The living marine resources of the Western Central North Atlantic. Vol. 3: Bony fishes part 2 (Opistognathidae to Molidae), sea turtles and marine mammals. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes and American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists Special Publication No. 5, Rome, pp. 1386 - 1391." type="book chapter" year="2002">Gon 2002</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFADFFA0FDC892E14131FE55" box="[566,774,401,425]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="planifrons">
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFADFFA0FDC892E14131FE55" box="[566,774,401,425]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Apogon planifrons</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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most closely resembles
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<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFADFFA0FBE692E1469EFE55" box="[1048,1193,401,425]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="townsendi">
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFADFFA0FBE692E1469EFE55" box="[1048,1193,401,425]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. townsendi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFADFFA0FB2192E14771FE55" box="[1247,1350,401,425]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gouldi">
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFADFFA0FB2192E14771FE55" box="[1247,1350,401,425]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. gouldi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having the anterior bar entirely beneath the second dorsal-fin base. It can be separated from those species by lowerlimb rakers (
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<tableCitation id="1F07030BFFADFFA0FED492A943B4FE0D" box="[298,387,473,497]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,239,787,811]" captionTargetBox="[165,1372,912,1763]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 2. Typical values and upper and lower extremes of numbers of gill rakers on the lower limb of the first arch in western Atlantic Apogon species. Data are from Böhlke and Chaplin 1968, Böhlke and Randall 1968, Dale 1977, Smith- Vaniz 1977, Randall and Böhlke 1981, Gilbert and Tyler 1997, and Gon, 2002." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/06FA6638FFA2FFAFFF69906341E8FC92" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" tableUuid="06FA6638FFA2FFAFFF69906341E8FC92">Table 2</tableCitation>
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) and circum-caudal-peduncle scales (
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<quantity id="957D9B55FFADFFA0FCCB92A941ABFE0D" box="[821,924,473,497]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.937" metricValueMax="4.064" metricValueMin="3.81" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="in" value="15.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="15.0">15–16 in</quantity>
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<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFADFFA0FC5892A9460DFE0D" box="[934,1082,473,497]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="planifrons">
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFADFFA0FC5892A9460DFE0D" box="[934,1082,473,497]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. planifrons</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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vs.
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<quantity id="957D9B55FFADFFA0FB9092A9469DFE0D" box="[1134,1194,473,497]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="in" value="12.0">12 in</quantity>
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<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFADFFA0FB4A92A94770FE0D" box="[1204,1351,473,497]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="townsendi">
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFADFFA0FB4A92A94770FE0D" box="[1204,1351,473,497]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. townsendi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFADFFA0FA7A92A942E8FDE9" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gouldi">
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFADFFA0FA7A92A942E8FDE9" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. gouldi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFADFFA0FF08928D43F0FDE9" box="[246,455,509,533]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="planifrons">
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFADFFA0FF08928D43F0FDE9" box="[246,455,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Apogon planifrons</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be further distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFADFFA0FCAE928D41D5FDE9" box="[848,994,509,533]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="townsendi">
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFADFFA0FCAE928D41D5FDE9" box="[848,994,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. townsendi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in lacking black lateral margins on the caudal-peduncular bar (
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<bibRefCitation id="36144B41FFADFFA0FE6191514087FDC5" author="Bohlke" box="[415,688,545,569]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Bohlke, J. E. & Chaplin, C. C. G. (1993) Fishes of the Bahamas and Adjacent Tropical Waters. Second Edition. University of Texas Press, Austin, 771 pp." type="book" year="1993">Böhlke & Chaplin 1993</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="36144B41FFADFFA0FD45915141BFFDC5" author="Smith-Vaniz" box="[699,904,545,569]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Smith-Vaniz, W. F. (1977) Apogon gouldi n. sp., a new cardinalfish from Bermuda (Perciformes: Apogonidae). Notulae Naturae, 452, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1977">Smith-Vaniz 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
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<bibRefCitation id="36144B41FFADFFA0FC6A9151463FFDC5" author="Gon" box="[916,1032,545,569]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Gon, O. (2002) Apogonidae. In: Carpenter, K. (Ed.) The living marine resources of the Western Central North Atlantic. Vol. 3: Bony fishes part 2 (Opistognathidae to Molidae), sea turtles and marine mammals. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes and American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists Special Publication No. 5, Rome, pp. 1386 - 1391." type="book chapter" year="2002">Gon 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="06FA6638FFADFFA0FF6997D14641FB44" box="[151,1142,1185,1208]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279433/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[207,1378,659,1138]" targetPageId="10">
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||
<paragraph id="523A36B0FFADFFA0FF6997D14641FB44" blockId="10.[151,1142,1185,1208]" box="[151,1142,1185,1208]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFADFFA0FF6997D14325FB4B" bold="true" box="[151,274,1185,1208]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFADFFA0FEE797D243EBFB44" box="[281,476,1186,1208]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFADFFA0FEE797D243EFFB44" box="[281,472,1186,1208]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="planifrons">Apogon planifrons</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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adult, 37.0 mm SL, DNA # BLZ 5270, photograph by J. Mounts.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="523A36B0FFADFFA0FF39979A476DF98A" blockId="10.[151,1436,1257,1902]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFADFFA0FF39979A43B4FAFE" bold="true" box="[199,387,1257,1282]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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Larvae (
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<figureCitation id="CABE2A35FFADFFA0FED397994343FAFE" box="[301,372,1257,1282]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,723,746]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,183,709]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1435,183,710]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Apogon planifrons, larva, 9.5 mm SL, DNA # BLZ 7126, photograph by J. Mounts." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279434/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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).
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFADFFA0FE72979A406AFAFE" box="[396,605,1258,1282]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="planifrons">
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFADFFA0FE72979A406AFAFE" box="[396,605,1258,1282]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Apogon planifrons</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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larvae genetically analyzed in this study range from 9.0 to 10.0 mm SL. The snout is mostly transparent, and there is pale orange coloration on the jaws. The central and posterior portions of the head and the belly have prominent yellow pigmentation. The posterior region of the body is mostly pale orange to orange in 9.0 and
|
||
<quantity id="957D9B55FFADFFA0FE2196164019FA82" box="[479,558,1382,1406]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="9.5">9.5mm</quantity>
|
||
SL specimens, with some pale areas on the caudal peduncle. In 10–mm SL specimens, much of the posterior portion of the body is pale, usually with an orange bar beneath the posterior end of the second dorsal fin and an orange blotch on the posterior end of the caudal peduncle. The dorsal fins are clear. There are orange chromatophores at the bases of the pelvic and anal fins, as well as on the proximal portion of the ventral lobe of the caudal fin. There is a line of orange chromatophores along the anal-fin base that extends onto the ventral midline of the caudal peduncle. There are melanophores on top of the head, behind eye in the temporal region, over the swimbladder, and on the lateral surface of the gut. The caudal peduncle is long, 35–40% SL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="523A36B0FFADFFA0FF3995F74151F892" blockId="10.[151,1436,1257,1902]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFADFFA0FF3995F7401DF95C" bold="true" box="[199,554,1671,1696]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Comparisons Among Larvae.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFADFFA0FDCD95F74132F963" box="[563,773,1671,1695]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="planifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFADFFA0FDCD95F74132F963" box="[563,773,1671,1695]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Apogon planifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae are easily distinguished from other known
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFADFFA0FABB95F747ABF963" box="[1349,1436,1671,1695]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFADFFA0FABB95F747ABF963" box="[1349,1436,1671,1695]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Apogon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae by the bright yellow chromatophores on most of the head and abdominal region and usually by a long caudal peduncle (35–40% SL in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFADFFA0FE4795AA407CF90E" box="[441,587,1754,1778]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="planifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFADFFA0FE4795AA407CF90E" box="[441,587,1754,1778]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. planifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs. 27–37% SL in other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFADFFA0FC9695AA4188F90E" box="[872,959,1754,1778]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFADFFA0FC9695AA4188F90E" box="[872,959,1754,1778]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Apogon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species). Caudal-peduncle length alone is useful for separating preserved larval specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFADFFA0FD2294734159F8E7" box="[732,878,1795,1819]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="planifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFADFFA0FD2294734159F8E7" box="[732,878,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. planifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from larvae of some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFADFFA0FB9F9473468FF8E7" box="[1121,1208,1795,1819]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFADFFA0FB9F9473468FF8E7" box="[1121,1208,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Apogon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, but
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFADFFA0FAB594734369F8B9" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFADFFA0FAB5947342F5F8B9" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phenax">A. phenax</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFADFFA0FF30945D436DF8B9" box="[206,346,1837,1861]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="binotatus">A. binotatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFADFFA0FE69945D401EF8B9" box="[407,553,1837,1861]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="townsendi">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFADFFA0FE69945D401EF8B9" box="[407,553,1837,1861]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. townsendi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also have a long caudal peduncle (32–37% SL). We know of no features that distinguish preserved larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFADFFA0FE08942640B0F892" box="[502,647,1878,1902]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="planifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFADFFA0FE08942640B0F892" box="[502,647,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. planifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from those species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |