642 lines
65 KiB
XML
642 lines
65 KiB
XML
<document id="5FE44EAC304510C0543AF6B1202F5140" ID-CLB-Dataset="45772" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.279426" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a38a17de-34b0-47b8-893f-1488915b8b04" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="279426" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460420156292" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Baldwin, Carole C., Brito, Balam J., Smith, David G., Weigt, Lee A. & Escobar-Briones, Elva" docDate="2011" docId="DA2C87A6FFA5FFADFF6995974077FD4B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03133p036.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3133" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Apogon binotatus Poey" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="2615FFDEFFA7FFAAFFFE93704237FFFC" masterDocTitle="Identification of early life-history stages of Caribbean Apogon (Perciformes: Apogonidae) through DNA Barcoding" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698329647009" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="6F389B936239EA03D23B4AF72DE4FEE2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8BD6098AF98318ED28455000612FB6B1">
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<mods:title id="A603B9B253267A7E270268E93BE8FB77">Identification of early life-history stages of Caribbean Apogon (Perciformes: Apogonidae) through DNA Barcoding</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9D6413C69FC5E2F619A449C577A53E2D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="22D6933841E80C9B3648710941F0F9C4">Baldwin, Carole C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="597EFA57DF3AE252D7A56197B84679C5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A07355C9A028721A7A6BAA8D7A02909D">Brito, Balam J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="DF85BC54CE4106465D83378BF7165782">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="76BCB272719A92A5F218FF33AFFF737F">Smith, David G.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A8A8464282EC62536BFC7639A3877333" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BA06FDBFB58DE9FC07737FDBF3E625A3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E9FC27AD2C996962A032B00AEA1EE27D">Weigt, Lee A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="ABD5828477065B4F673FD0B9DE31614F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7B4516107BE3873DBA0D6ECA0A6415CA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DB7B8EF72D50C9D56C07EA24A4B69B4A">Escobar-Briones, Elva</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AD61303A32B039D1A3FB254BB6D44E08">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="CF1DDB5E05E33DC3A68D9C4DBB067335">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F81DDF0AFCEA20F6102625DB5701B1A4">
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<mods:date id="2E85A932B33250F90316688E902BA6CB">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="13974843F5C00D588DFE9803D9250ADC" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C5F989142B9B7C11B49D0DB77D021A2F">3133</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="9E1950EF20100A3158F8968173D9C2E2">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="38C5070BB68FE8798ED25198E765EA75">36</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="6DF53E028110F8AB5E29B5B1721A86CA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A02B2B91F60F5FD904DB6B6384D7FBD7" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.279426</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="47B42FF10DED0196B91313DEBC4B6AD2" type="Zenodo-Dep">279426</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="DA2C87A6FFA5FFADFF6995974077FD4B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5659140" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119426688" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5659140" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA2C87A6FFA5FFADFF6995974077FD4B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA2C87A6FFA5FFADFF6995974077FD4B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="1A9F653BFFA5FFADFF6995974077FD4B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="523A36B0FFA5FFA8FF69959743F3F8FD" blockId="2.[151,452,1767,1793]" box="[151,452,1767,1793]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="097281DCFFA5FFA8FF69959743F3F8FD" bold="true" box="[151,452,1767,1793]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA5FFA8FF69959743F3F8FD" ID-CoL="FSB9" authority="Poey" authorityName="Poey" box="[151,452,1767,1793]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="binotatus">
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA5FFA8FF69959743F3F8FD" bold="true" box="[151,452,1767,1793]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA5FFA8FF699597435AF8FD" bold="true" box="[151,365,1767,1793]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Apogon binotatus</emphasis>
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(Poey)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="523A36B0FFA5FFA8FF69945E46B4F82A" blockId="2.[151,1436,1838,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA5FFA8FF69945E4377F8BB" bold="true" box="[151,320,1838,1863]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Identification.</emphasis>
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Eleven adult specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA5FFA8FD82945E4132F8BA" box="[636,773,1838,1862]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="binotatus">
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA5FFA8FD82945E4132F8BA" box="[636,773,1838,1862]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A. binotatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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provided the basis for genetic identification of larvae and juveniles (Appendix 1, one adult is shown in
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<figureCitation id="CABE2A35FFA5FFA8FD71942240E4F896" box="[655,723,1874,1898]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,724,747]" captionTargetBox="[174,1406,210,680]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,199,701]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Apogon binotatus, adult, 46.0 mm SL, DNA # BLZ 6325, photograph by J. Mounts and C. Baldwin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279428/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). Adult
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<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA5FFA8FCD394234184F897" box="[813,947,1875,1899]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="binotatus">
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA5FFA8FCD394234184F897" box="[813,947,1875,1899]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A. binotatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from other
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<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA5FFA8FADC9423474EF897" box="[1314,1401,1875,1899]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA5FFA8FADC9423474EF897" box="[1314,1401,1875,1899]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Apogon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the combination of eight segmented anal-fin rays, body and lateral-line scales of similar size, and body with two distinct dark markings posteriorly
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA5FFA8FDF194EC401FF84F" box="[527,552,1948,1971]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">—</emphasis>
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a bar below the second dorsal fin and another on the posterior part of the caudal peduncle, both bars narrow, much deeper than wide (
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<bibRefCitation id="36144B41FFA5FFA8FD1994CE41CFF82A" author="Bohlke" box="[743,1016,1982,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Bohlke, J. E. & Chaplin, C. C. G. (1993) Fishes of the Bahamas and Adjacent Tropical Waters. Second Edition. University of Texas Press, Austin, 771 pp." type="book" year="1993">Böhlke & Chaplin 1993</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="36144B41FFA5FFA8FBFD94CE4640F82A" author="Gon" box="[1027,1143,1982,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Gon, O. (2002) Apogonidae. In: Carpenter, K. (Ed.) The living marine resources of the Western Central North Atlantic. Vol. 3: Bony fishes part 2 (Opistognathidae to Molidae), sea turtles and marine mammals. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes and American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists Special Publication No. 5, Rome, pp. 1386 - 1391." type="book chapter" year="2002">Gon 2002</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="06FA6638FFA4FFA9FF6994CB47AAF80F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279427/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" targetBox="[406,1167,188,1954]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="523A36B0FFA4FFA9FF6994CB47AAF80F" blockId="3.[151,1437,1979,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA4FFA9FF6994CB4336F82C" bold="true" box="[151,257,1979,2000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
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. Neighbor-joining tree derived from mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase 1 sequences showing genetic lineages of
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<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA4FFA9FAF394CB4762F82C" box="[1293,1365,1979,2000]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA4FFA9FAF394CB4762F82C" box="[1293,1365,1979,2000]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Apogon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species from Bahamas (BAH), Belize (BLZ), Curaçao (CUR), Florida (FCC, FWRI, SMS), and Saba Bank (SAB). L = larva, J = juvenile, A = adult.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="523A36B0FFA3FFAEFF8992E347D2FE5B" blockId="4.[119,1509,402,423]" box="[119,1509,402,423]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA3FFAEFF8992E342F1FE5B" bold="true" box="[119,198,403,423]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Table 1.</emphasis>
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Average Kimura 2-parameter distance summary for
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<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA3FFAEFD4D92E240CCFE5B" box="[691,763,402,423]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA3FFAEFD4D92E240CCFE5B" box="[691,763,402,423]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Apogon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species. Intraspecific averages in bold font. na = not applicable (one specimen).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="523A36B0FFA3FFAEFF7191AC43A3FD13" blockId="4.[119,1605,732,1591]" box="[143,404,732,751]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA3FFAEFF7191AC42CFFD13" box="[143,248,732,751]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurolineatus">
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA3FFAEFF7191AC42CFFD13" box="[143,248,732,751]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">aurolineatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA3FFAEFE9191AD43A3FD13" bold="true" box="[367,404,733,751]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.01</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="523A36B0FFA3FFAEFF6C91844288FCFB" blockId="4.[119,1605,732,1591]" box="[146,191,756,775]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">= 12)</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="523A36B0FFA3FFAEFF70907C43EAFCE3" blockId="4.[119,1605,732,1591]" box="[142,477,780,799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA3FFAEFF70907C42D3FCE3" box="[142,228,780,799]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatus">
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA3FFAEFF70907C42D3FCE3" box="[142,228,780,799]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">maculatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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0.20
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA3FFAEFE46907D43EAFCE3" bold="true" box="[440,477,781,799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.01</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="523A36B0FFA3FFAEFF76905442FDFCCB" blockId="4.[119,1605,732,1591]" box="[136,202,804,823]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N = 18)</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="523A36B0FFA3FFAEFF71904C4011FCB3" blockId="4.[119,1605,732,1591]" box="[143,550,828,847]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA3FFAEFF71904C42FCFCB3" box="[143,203,828,847]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phenax">
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA3FFAEFF71904C42FCFCB3" box="[143,203,828,847]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">phenax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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0.19 0.13
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA3FFAEFDFF904D4011FCB3" bold="true" box="[513,550,829,847]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.00</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="523A36B0FFA3FFAEFF6C90244288FC9B" blockId="4.[119,1605,732,1591]" box="[146,191,852,871]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">= 32)</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="523A36B0FFA3FFAEFF71901C4288FC6B" blockId="4.[119,1605,732,1591]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA3FFAEFF71901C42EAFC83" box="[143,221,876,895]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="binotatus">
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA3FFAEFF71901C42EAFC83" box="[143,221,876,895]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">binotatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
0.21 0.14 0.10
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA3FFAEFDB1901D4043FC83" bold="true" box="[591,628,877,895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.00</emphasis>
|
||
= 28)
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="523A36B0FFA3FFAEFF7190EC4288FC3B" blockId="4.[119,1605,732,1591]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA3FFAEFF7190EC42D3FC53" box="[143,228,924,943]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="townsendi">
|
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA3FFAEFF7190EC42D3FC53" box="[143,228,924,943]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">townsendi</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
0.24 0.15 0.10 0.13
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA3FFAEFD6090ED40F4FC53" bold="true" box="[670,707,925,943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.00</emphasis>
|
||
= 27)
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="523A36B0FFA3FFAEFF7190BC4282FC0B" blockId="4.[119,1605,732,1591]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
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<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA3FFAEFF7190BC4317FC23" box="[143,288,972,991]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pseudomaculatus">
|
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA3FFAEFF7190BC4317FC23" box="[143,288,972,991]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">pseudomaculatus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
0.22 0.12 0.10 0.14 0.14
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA3FFAEFD1990BD413BFC23" bold="true" box="[743,780,973,991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.00</emphasis>
|
||
= 3)
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="523A36B0FFA3FFAEFF70908C4282FBDB" blockId="4.[119,1605,732,1591]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA3FFAEFF70908C42D0FBF3" box="[142,231,1020,1039]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pillionatus">
|
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA3FFAEFF70908C42D0FBF3" box="[142,231,1020,1039]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">pillionatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
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0.23 0.14 0.10 0.12 0.15 0.16
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA3FFAEFCCE908D4162FBF3" bold="true" box="[816,853,1021,1039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.01</emphasis>
|
||
= 5)
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="523A36B0FFA3FFAEFF70975C4288FBAB" blockId="4.[119,1605,732,1591]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA3FFAEFF70975C42E3FBC3" box="[142,212,1068,1087]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lachneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA3FFAEFF70975C42E3FBC3" box="[142,212,1068,1087]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">lachneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
0.23 0.16 0.10 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.14
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA3FFAEFC87975D41A9FBC3" bold="true" box="[889,926,1069,1087]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.00</emphasis>
|
||
= 11)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="523A36B0FFA3FFAEFF71972C4283FB7B" blockId="4.[119,1605,732,1591]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA3FFAEFF71972C42D2FB93" box="[143,229,1116,1135]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="planifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA3FFAEFF71972C42D2FB93" box="[143,229,1116,1135]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">planifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
0.22 0.18 0.10 0.10 0.17 0.17 0.11 0.15
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA3FFAEFC39972D41DBFB93" bold="true" box="[967,1004,1117,1135]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.00</emphasis>
|
||
= 6)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="523A36B0FFA3FFAEFF7097FC4288FB4B" blockId="4.[119,1605,732,1591]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA3FFAEFF7097FC42FEFB63" box="[142,201,1164,1183]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mosavi">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA3FFAEFF7097FC42FEFB63" box="[142,201,1164,1183]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">mosavi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
0.23 0.20 0.20 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.24 0.20 0.244
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA3FFAEFBE897FD460CFB63" bold="true" box="[1046,1083,1165,1183]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.00</emphasis>
|
||
= 36)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="523A36B0FFA3FFAEFF7097CC4282FB1B" blockId="4.[119,1605,732,1591]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA3FFAEFF7097CC42F2FB33" box="[142,197,1212,1231]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robbyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA3FFAEFF7097CC42F2FB33" box="[142,197,1212,1231]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">robbyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
0.23 0.20 0.20 0.23 0.20 0.19 0.22 0.21 0.22 0.05
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA3FFAEFBA197CD46B3FB33" bold="true" box="[1119,1156,1213,1231]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.00</emphasis>
|
||
= 3)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="523A36B0FFA3FFAEFF70979C46E5FB03" blockId="4.[119,1605,732,1591]" box="[142,1234,1260,1279]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA3FFAEFF70979C4328FB03" box="[142,287,1260,1279]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadrisquamatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA3FFAEFF70979C4328FB03" box="[142,287,1260,1279]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">quadrisquamatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
0.25 0.22 0.20 0.24 0.22 0.18 0.23 0.20 0.24 0.09 0.10
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA3FFAEFB53979D46E5FB03" bold="true" box="[1197,1234,1261,1279]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.00</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="523A36B0FFA3FFAEFF89967442F9FAEB" blockId="4.[119,1605,732,1591]" box="[119,206,1284,1303]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lineage A</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="523A36B0FFA3FFAEFF6C966C4282FAD3" blockId="4.[119,1605,732,1591]" box="[146,181,1308,1327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">= 1)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="523A36B0FFA3FFAEFF8996444282FAA3" blockId="4.[119,1605,732,1591]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA3FFAEFF89964442E7FABB" box="[119,208,1332,1351]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA3FFAEFF899644428FFABB" box="[119,184,1332,1351]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Apogon</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
0.23 0.14 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.11 0.11 0.14 0.08 0.23 0.20 0.23
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA3FFAEFAFD9645472EFABB" bold="true" box="[1283,1305,1333,1351]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">na</emphasis>
|
||
= 1)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="523A36B0FFA3FFAEFF7096144283FA73" blockId="4.[119,1605,732,1591]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA3FFAEFF70961442F5FA8B" box="[142,194,1380,1399]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA3FFAEFF70961442F5FA8B" box="[142,194,1380,1399]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
0.24 0.14 0.10 0.17 0.15 0.14 0.16 0.16 0.18 0.18 0.20 0.21 0.16
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA3FFAEFABA9615475EFA8B" bold="true" box="[1348,1385,1381,1399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.00</emphasis>
|
||
= 2)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="523A36B0FFA3FFAEFF7096E44282FA43" blockId="4.[119,1605,732,1591]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA3FFAEFF7096E442FEFA5B" box="[142,201,1428,1447]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robinsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA3FFAEFF7096E442FEFA5B" box="[142,201,1428,1447]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">robinsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
0.21 0.17 0.20 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.14 0.18 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.17 0.20
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA3FFAEFA6B96E5479CFA5B" bold="true" box="[1429,1451,1429,1447]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">na</emphasis>
|
||
= 1)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="523A36B0FFA3FFAEFF8996B44282FA13" blockId="4.[119,1605,732,1591]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA3FFAEFF8996B442D3FA2B" box="[119,228,1476,1495]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA3FFAEFF8996B4428FFA2B" box="[119,184,1476,1495]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Apogon</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 2
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
0.24 0.21 0.20 0.24 0.21 0.18 0.23 0.22 0.22 0.07 0.10 0.09 0.23 0.20 0.21
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA3FFAEFA2896B547CCFA2B" bold="true" box="[1494,1531,1477,1495]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.00</emphasis>
|
||
= 5)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="523A36B0FFA3FFAEFF7096844472F9F4" blockId="4.[119,1605,732,1591]" box="[142,1605,1524,1544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA3FFAEFF7096844328F9FB" box="[142,287,1524,1543]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadrisquamatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA3FFAEFF7096844328F9FB" box="[142,287,1524,1543]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">quadrisquamatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
0.23 0.17 0.20 0.20 0.19 0.17 0.20 0.22 0.21 0.12 0.10 0.14 0.20 0.20 0.18 0.09
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA3FFAEF9DE96864472F9F4" bold="true" box="[1568,1605,1526,1544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.00</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="523A36B0FFA3FFAEFF89957C42FAF9E3" blockId="4.[119,1605,732,1591]" box="[119,205,1548,1567]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lineage B</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="523A36B0FFA3FFAEFF6C95544282F9CB" blockId="4.[119,1605,732,1591]" box="[146,181,1572,1591]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">= 5)</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="06FA6638FFA2FFAFFF6991A44726FD16" box="[151,1297,724,747]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279428/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" targetBox="[174,1406,210,680]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="523A36B0FFA2FFAFFF6991A44726FD16" blockId="5.[151,1297,724,747]" box="[151,1297,724,747]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA2FFAFFF6991A4433BFD15" bold="true" box="[151,268,724,747]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA2FFAFFEE791A543E4FD16" box="[281,467,724,746]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA2FFAFFEE791A543F8FD16" box="[281,463,724,746]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="binotatus">Apogon binotatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
adult, 46.0 mm SL, DNA # BLZ 6325, photograph by J. Mounts and C. Baldwin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="06FA6638FFA2FFAFFF69906341E8FC92" ID-Table-UUID="06FA6638FFA2FFAFFF69906341E8FC92" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/06FA6638FFA2FFAFFF69906341E8FC92" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" targetBox="[165,1372,912,1763]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="523A36B0FFA2FFAFFF69906341E8FC92" blockId="5.[151,1436,787,878]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA2FFAFFF699063433EFCD7" bold="true" box="[151,265,787,811]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Typical values and upper and lower extremes of numbers of gill rakers on the lower limb of the first arch in western Atlantic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA2FFAFFEB390434397FCB6" box="[333,416,819,842]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA2FFAFFEB390434397FCB6" box="[333,416,819,842]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Apogon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. Data are from Böhlke and Chaplin 1968, Böhlke and Randall 1968, Dale 1977, Smith- Vaniz 1977, Randall and Böhlke 1981, Gilbert and Tyler 1997, and Gon, 2002.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="523A36B0FFA2FFAFFF5B90E04610F91F" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<table id="2085C410FFA20055FF5B90E0476BF91F" box="[165,1372,912,1763]" gridcols="3" gridrows="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<tr id="ECB534F2FFA20055FF5B90E0476BFC0F" box="[165,1372,912,1011]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<th id="AF645D8EFFA20055FF5B90E04355FC0F" box="[165,354,912,1011]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA2FFAFFF5B90E042D9FC59" bold="true" box="[165,238,912,933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Species</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA2FFAFFF5B90AA42CEFC12" box="[165,249,986,1006]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA2FFAFFF5B90AA42CEFC12" box="[165,249,986,1006]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="AF645D8EFFA20055FDDE90E0418BFC0F" box="[544,956,912,1011]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA2FFAFFDDE90E040E8FC39" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Typical Number of Gill Rakers on Lower Limb of First Arch</emphasis>
|
||
14
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="AF645D8EFFA20055FC1490E0476BFC0F" box="[1002,1372,912,1011]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA2FFAFFC1490E0476BFC39" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Upper and Lower Extremes of Gill Rakers on Lower Limb of First Arch</emphasis>
|
||
13–15
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="ECB534F2FFA20055FF5B9779476BFBDE" box="[165,1372,1033,1058]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<th id="AF645D8EFFA20055FF5B97794355FBDE" box="[165,354,1033,1058]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA2FFAFFF5B97794302FBE1" box="[165,309,1033,1053]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurolineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA2FFAFFF5B97794302FBE1" box="[165,309,1033,1053]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. aurolineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="AF645D8EFFA20055FDDE9779418BFBDE" box="[544,956,1033,1058]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">10–11</td>
|
||
<td id="AF645D8EFFA20055FC149779476BFBDE" box="[1002,1372,1033,1058]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">9–12</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="ECB534F2FFA20055FF5B9748476BFBAD" box="[165,1372,1080,1105]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<th id="AF645D8EFFA20055FF5B97484355FBAD" box="[165,354,1080,1105]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA2FFAFFF5B97484321FBB0" box="[165,278,1080,1100]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="binotatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA2FFAFFF5B97484321FBB0" box="[165,278,1080,1100]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. binotatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="AF645D8EFFA20055FDDE9748418BFBAD" box="[544,956,1080,1105]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">13</td>
|
||
<td id="AF645D8EFFA20055FC149748476BFBAD" box="[1002,1372,1080,1105]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">12–14</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="ECB534F2FFA20055FF5B9717476BFB7C" box="[165,1372,1127,1152]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<th id="AF645D8EFFA20055FF5B97174355FB7C" box="[165,354,1127,1152]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA2FFAFFF5B97174315FB87" box="[165,290,1127,1147]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="evermanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA2FFAFFF5B97174315FB87" box="[165,290,1127,1147]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. evermanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="AF645D8EFFA20055FDDE9717418BFB7C" box="[544,956,1127,1152]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">16</td>
|
||
<td id="AF645D8EFFA20055FC149717476BFB7C" box="[1002,1372,1127,1152]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">15–17</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="ECB534F2FFA20055FF5B97E6476BFB53" box="[165,1372,1174,1199]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<th id="AF645D8EFFA20055FF5B97E64355FB53" box="[165,354,1174,1199]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA2FFAFFF5B97E642CDFB56" box="[165,250,1174,1194]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gouldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA2FFAFFF5B97E642CDFB56" box="[165,250,1174,1194]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. gouldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="AF645D8EFFA20055FDDE97E6418BFB53" box="[544,956,1174,1199]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">11–12</td>
|
||
<td id="AF645D8EFFA20055FC1497E6476BFB53" box="[1002,1372,1174,1199]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">11–12</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="ECB534F2FFA20055FF5B97B5476BFB22" box="[165,1372,1221,1246]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<th id="AF645D8EFFA20055FF5B97B54355FB22" box="[165,354,1221,1246]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA2FFAFFF5B97B5433AFB25" box="[165,269,1221,1241]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lachneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA2FFAFFF5B97B5433AFB25" box="[165,269,1221,1241]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. lachneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="AF645D8EFFA20055FDDE97B5418BFB22" box="[544,956,1221,1246]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">16–17</td>
|
||
<td id="AF645D8EFFA20055FC1497B5476BFB22" box="[1002,1372,1221,1246]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">16–17</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="ECB534F2FFA20055FF5B9784476BFAF1" box="[165,1372,1268,1293]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<th id="AF645D8EFFA20055FF5B97844355FAF1" box="[165,354,1268,1293]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA2FFAFFF5B9784431CFAF4" box="[165,299,1268,1288]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leptocaulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA2FFAFFF5B9784431CFAF4" box="[165,299,1268,1288]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. leptocaulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="AF645D8EFFA20055FDDE9784418BFAF1" box="[544,956,1268,1293]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">15–16</td>
|
||
<td id="AF645D8EFFA20055FC149784476BFAF1" box="[1002,1372,1268,1293]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">15–16</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="ECB534F2FFA20055FF5B9653476BFAC0" box="[165,1372,1315,1340]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<th id="AF645D8EFFA20055FF5B96534355FAC0" box="[165,354,1315,1340]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA2FFAFFF5B96534328FACB" box="[165,287,1315,1335]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA2FFAFFF5B96534328FACB" box="[165,287,1315,1335]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="AF645D8EFFA20055FDDE9653418BFAC0" box="[544,956,1315,1340]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">14</td>
|
||
<td id="AF645D8EFFA20055FC149653476BFAC0" box="[1002,1372,1315,1340]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">13–16</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="ECB534F2FFA20055FF5B9622476BFA97" box="[165,1372,1362,1387]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<th id="AF645D8EFFA20055FF5B96224355FA97" box="[165,354,1362,1387]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA2FFAFFF5B96224336FA9A" box="[165,257,1362,1382]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mosavi">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA2FFAFFF5B96224336FA9A" box="[165,257,1362,1382]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. mosavi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="AF645D8EFFA20055FDDE9622418BFA97" box="[544,956,1362,1387]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">14–15</td>
|
||
<td id="AF645D8EFFA20055FC149622476BFA97" box="[1002,1372,1362,1387]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">13–16</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="ECB534F2FFA20055FF5B96F1476BFA66" box="[165,1372,1409,1434]" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<th id="AF645D8EFFA20055FF5B96F14355FA66" box="[165,354,1409,1434]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA2FFAFFF5B96F14334FA69" box="[165,259,1409,1429]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phenax">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA2FFAFFF5B96F14334FA69" box="[165,259,1409,1429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. phenax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="AF645D8EFFA20055FDDE96F1418BFA66" box="[544,956,1409,1434]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">13–14</td>
|
||
<td id="AF645D8EFFA20055FC1496F1476BFA66" box="[1002,1372,1409,1434]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">13–14</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="ECB534F2FFA20055FF5B96C0476BFA35" box="[165,1372,1456,1481]" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<th id="AF645D8EFFA20055FF5B96C04355FA35" box="[165,354,1456,1481]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA2FFAFFF5B96C04314FA38" box="[165,291,1456,1476]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pillionatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA2FFAFFF5B96C04314FA38" box="[165,291,1456,1476]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. pillionatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="AF645D8EFFA20055FDDE96C0418BFA35" box="[544,956,1456,1481]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">12</td>
|
||
<td id="AF645D8EFFA20055FC1496C0476BFA35" box="[1002,1372,1456,1481]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">11–13</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="ECB534F2FFA20055FF5B96AF476BFA04" box="[165,1372,1503,1528]" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<th id="AF645D8EFFA20055FF5B96AF4355FA04" box="[165,354,1503,1528]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA2FFAFFF5B96AF4328FA0F" box="[165,287,1503,1523]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="planifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA2FFAFFF5B96AF4328FA0F" box="[165,287,1503,1523]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. planifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="AF645D8EFFA20055FDDE96AF418BFA04" box="[544,956,1503,1528]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">15</td>
|
||
<td id="AF645D8EFFA20055FC1496AF476BFA04" box="[1002,1372,1503,1528]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">14–16</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="ECB534F2FFA20055FF5B957E476BF9DB" box="[165,1372,1550,1575]" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<th id="AF645D8EFFA20055FF5B957E4355F9DB" box="[165,354,1550,1575]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA2FFAFFF5B957E4355F9DE" box="[165,354,1550,1570]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pseudomaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA2FFAFFF5B957E4355F9DE" box="[165,354,1550,1570]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. pseudomaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="AF645D8EFFA20055FDDE957E418BF9DB" box="[544,956,1550,1575]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">12</td>
|
||
<td id="AF645D8EFFA20055FC14957E476BF9DB" box="[1002,1372,1550,1575]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">13–14</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="ECB534F2FFA20055FF5B954D476BF9AA" box="[165,1372,1597,1622]" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<th id="AF645D8EFFA20055FF5B954D4355F9AA" box="[165,354,1597,1622]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA2FFAFFF5B954D4355F9AD" box="[165,354,1597,1617]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadrisquamatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA2FFAFFF5B954D4355F9AD" box="[165,354,1597,1617]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. quadrisquamatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="AF645D8EFFA20055FDDE954D418BF9AA" box="[544,956,1597,1622]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">13</td>
|
||
<td id="AF645D8EFFA20055FC14954D476BF9AA" box="[1002,1372,1597,1622]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">12–14</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="ECB534F2FFA20055FF5B951C476BF979" box="[165,1372,1644,1669]" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<th id="AF645D8EFFA20055FF5B951C4355F979" box="[165,354,1644,1669]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA2FFAFFF5B951C42CBF97C" box="[165,252,1644,1664]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robbyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA2FFAFFF5B951C42CBF97C" box="[165,252,1644,1664]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. robbyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="AF645D8EFFA20055FDDE951C418BF979" box="[544,956,1644,1669]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">12–13</td>
|
||
<td id="AF645D8EFFA20055FC14951C476BF979" box="[1002,1372,1644,1669]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">12–14</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="ECB534F2FFA20055FF5B95EB476BF91F" box="[165,1372,1691,1763]" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<th id="AF645D8EFFA20055FF5B95EB4355F91F" box="[165,354,1691,1763]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA2FFAFFF5B95EB4329F922" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA2FFAFFF5B95EB4336F953" box="[165,257,1691,1711]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robinsi">A. robinsi</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA2FFAFFF5B95BA4329F922" box="[165,286,1738,1758]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="townsendi">A. townsendi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="AF645D8EFFA20055FDDE95EB418BF91F" box="[544,956,1691,1763]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">17 17</td>
|
||
<td id="AF645D8EFFA20055FC1495EB476BF91F" box="[1002,1372,1691,1763]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">16–18 16–18</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="523A36B0FFA2FFAFFF39946F401AF817" blockId="5.[151,1436,1823,2027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA2FFAFFF39946F43A8F8C4" bold="true" box="[199,415,1823,1848]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Juveniles (Fig. 3).</emphasis>
|
||
Juveniles identified genetically range from 13.5 to 18.0 mm SL. The body is pale. The upper part of the head and the gut are pink. The fins are mostly clear, but there are melanophores on the tips of the anterior rays of the second dorsal and anal fins and on the outer rays of the caudal fin. There are numerous melanophores on top of the head and over the gut. There is a slender bar beneath the end of second dorsal-fin base and a wider bar on the caudal peduncle. There are 12–13 gill rakers on the lower limb of the first gill arch, counts consistent with values for adults (
|
||
<tableCitation id="1F07030BFFA2FFAFFE3694A34017F817" box="[456,544,2003,2027]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,239,787,811]" captionTargetBox="[165,1372,912,1763]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 2. Typical values and upper and lower extremes of numbers of gill rakers on the lower limb of the first arch in western Atlantic Apogon species. Data are from Böhlke and Chaplin 1968, Böhlke and Randall 1968, Dale 1977, Smith- Vaniz 1977, Randall and Böhlke 1981, Gilbert and Tyler 1997, and Gon, 2002." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/06FA6638FFA2FFAFFF69906341E8FC92" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" tableUuid="06FA6638FFA2FFAFFF69906341E8FC92">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="523A36B0FFA1FFACFF3993E74685FE74" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA1FFACFF3993E74077FF4C" bold="true" box="[199,576,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Comparisons Among Juveniles.</emphasis>
|
||
Although adult
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA1FFACFD0893E8414AFF4C" box="[758,893,152,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="binotatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA1FFACFD0893E8414AFF4C" box="[758,893,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. binotatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are easily distinguished from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA1FFACFAF193E84751FF4C" box="[1295,1382,152,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA1FFACFAF193E84751FF4C" box="[1295,1382,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Apogon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species by having both body bars slender (much deeper than wide), the posterior bar in juvenile
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA1FFACFB5E93CC4711FF28" box="[1184,1318,188,212]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="binotatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA1FFACFB5E93CC4711FF28" box="[1184,1318,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. binotatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is broader than the anterior bar. It is still narrow relative to the broad posterior bar in
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA1FFACFC18939046C8FF04" box="[998,1279,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA1FFACFC189390464DFF04" box="[998,1146,224,248]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="townsendi">A. townsendi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA1FFACFB79939046CCFF04" box="[1159,1275,224,248]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phenax">A. phenax</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA1FFACFAC9939042ECFEE0" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA1FFACFAC9939042E0FEE0" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pillionatus">A. pillionatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Juvenile
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA1FFACFEB8927443FAFEE0" box="[326,461,260,284]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="binotatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA1FFACFEB8927443FAFEE0" box="[326,461,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. binotatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to juvenile
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA1FFACFCFE92744140FEE0" box="[768,887,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA1FFACFCFE92744144FEE0" box="[768,883,260,284]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phenax">A. phenax</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
but it can be separated from that species by having the anterior bar slender (vs. at least slightly wedge-shaped in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA1FFACFC79925841CEFEBC" box="[903,1017,296,320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phenax">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA1FFACFC79925841CEFEBC" box="[903,1017,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. phenax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and positioned entirely beneath the second dorsal fin (vs. half or more of the bar behind the fin in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA1FFACFC91923C41D6FE98" box="[879,993,332,356]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phenax">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA1FFACFC91923C41D6FE98" box="[879,993,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. phenax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The configuration of the two bars in juveniles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA1FFACFEDF9200439FFE74" box="[289,424,368,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="binotatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA1FFACFEDF9200439FFE74" box="[289,424,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. binotatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is sufficient to separate them from known juveniles of other
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA1FFACFBAA92004685FE74" box="[1108,1202,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA1FFACFBAA92004698FE74" box="[1108,1199,368,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Apogon</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="523A36B0FFA1FFACFEE7903A46FAFCA3" blockId="6.[281,1229,842,863]" box="[281,1229,842,863]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA1FFACFEE7903A435FFCA3" box="[281,360,842,863]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA1FFACFEE7903A435FFCA3" box="[281,360,842,863]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Apogon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
14.0 mm SL, DNA # BLZ J. Mounts C.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="523A36B0FFA1FFACFF3990FC41F7FB5C" blockId="6.[151,1436,907,1185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA1FFACFF3990FC43B2FC58" bold="true" box="[199,389,907,932]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Larvae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CABE2A35FFA1FFACFED090FB4341FC58" box="[302,374,907,932]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1789,1812]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,1237,1737]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[163,1424,1237,1737]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Apogon binotatus, larva, 9.0 mm SL, DNA # BLZ 6331, photograph by J. Mounts and C. Baldwin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279429/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA1FFACFE7090FC4061FC58" box="[398,598,908,932]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="binotatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA1FFACFE7090FC4061FC58" box="[398,598,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Apogon binotatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae analyzed genetically range from 8.5 to 11.0 mm SL. The body is orange to pale orange, and there may be clear (or paler orange) areas on the snout just anterior to the eye, on the caudal peduncle, and near the middle of the trunk. In one 9.0–mm SL specimen there is a wide pale area posterior to the second dorsal fin and anterior to the caudal-fin base. The fins are clear except for a few orange spots along the posterior base of the anal fin and a few spots in the center of the caudal-fin base. There is a line of bright orange pigment on ventral side of the body from the anal fin to the caudal peduncle. There are melanophores on top of the head, in the temporal region, and over the swimbladder. Some specimens have a few melanophores on the lateral surface of the gut. The caudal-peduncle length ranges from 33–37% SL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="06FA6638FFA1FFACFF69958D4732F8EF" box="[151,1285,1789,1812]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279429/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" targetBox="[163,1423,1237,1737]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="523A36B0FFA1FFACFF69958D4732F8EF" blockId="6.[151,1285,1789,1812]" box="[151,1285,1789,1812]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA1FFACFF69958D4325F8EF" bold="true" box="[151,274,1789,1812]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA1FFACFEE7958E43FBF8E8" box="[281,460,1790,1812]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="binotatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA1FFACFEE7958E43FBF8E8" box="[281,460,1790,1812]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Apogon binotatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, larva, 9.0 mm SL, DNA # BLZ 6331, photograph by J. Mounts and C. Baldwin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="523A36B0FFA1FFADFF39941E42DBFE63" blockId="6.[151,1436,1902,2008]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,696]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA1FFACFF39941E401FF87B" bold="true" box="[199,552,1902,1927]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Comparisons Among Larvae.</emphasis>
|
||
Fresh specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA1FFACFCEE941F41A0F87B" box="[784,919,1903,1927]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="binotatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA1FFACFCEE941F41A0F87B" box="[784,919,1903,1927]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. binotatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae are extremely similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA1FFACFB00941F4759F87B" box="[1278,1390,1903,1927]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phenax">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA1FFACFB00941F4759F87B" box="[1278,1390,1903,1927]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. phenax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae, but they can often be separated by snout pigment (no or pale orange spot anteriorly in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA1FFACFB6B94E7472BF853" box="[1173,1308,1943,1967]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="binotatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA1FFACFB6B94E7472BF853" box="[1173,1308,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. binotatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs. usually a prominent orange spot on snout in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA1FFACFDC594CF409BF82B" box="[571,684,1983,2007]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phenax">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA1FFACFDC594CF409BF82B" box="[571,684,1983,2007]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. phenax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). From
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA1FFACFCF494CF4193F82B" box="[778,932,1983,2007]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA1FFACFCF494CF4197F82B" box="[778,928,1983,2007]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="planifrons">A. planifrons</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
larval
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA1FFACFC0A94CF464BF82B" box="[1012,1148,1983,2007]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="binotatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA1FFACFC0A94CF464BF82B" box="[1012,1148,1983,2007]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. binotatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs in lacking yellow pigment on the anterior portion of the body; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA0FFADFD2B93E8415EFF4C" box="[725,873,152,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA0FFADFD2B93E8415EFF4C" box="[725,873,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in lacking prominent orange pigment on the first dorsal fin; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA0FFADFEAF93B043C8FF24" box="[337,511,192,216]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurolineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA0FFADFEAF93B043C8FF24" box="[337,511,192,216]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. aurolineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae in lacking orange/yellow dorsal, anal, and pelvic fins; and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA0FFADFAD293B047ABFF24" box="[1324,1436,192,216]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mosavi">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA0FFADFAD293B047ABFF24" box="[1324,1436,192,216]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. mosavi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae in lacking a distinctive pattern of chromatophores on the median fins. We were not able to reliably separate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA0FFADFF699260436AFED4" box="[151,349,272,296]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="binotatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA0FFADFF699260436AFED4" box="[151,349,272,296]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Apogon binotatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA0FFADFDB0926040E8FED4" box="[590,735,272,296]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="townsendi">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA0FFADFDB0926040E8FED4" box="[590,735,272,296]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. townsendi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA0FFADFCEB9260415BFED4" box="[789,876,272,296]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA0FFADFCEB9260415BFED4" box="[789,876,272,296]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Apogon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 1, although our
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA0FFADFBB2926046E4FED4" box="[1100,1235,272,296]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="binotatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA0FFADFBB2926046E4FED4" box="[1100,1235,272,296]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. binotatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae have more orange color on the body than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA0FFADFE0F924840B4FEAC" box="[497,643,312,336]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="townsendi">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA0FFADFE0F924840B4FEAC" box="[497,643,312,336]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. townsendi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae. However, the extent of orange coloration on the body of some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA0FFADFF69921042D9FE84" box="[151,238,352,376]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA0FFADFF69921042D9FE84" box="[151,238,352,376]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Apogon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae, and whether or not it is disrupted by pale areas, may change ontogenetically (see “
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA0FFADFB29921047ABFE84" box="[1239,1436,352,376]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA0FFADFB29921047B8FE84" box="[1239,1423,352,376]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phenax">Apogon phenax</taxonomicName>
|
||
,”
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="523A36B0FFA0FFADFF3992DF4077FD4B" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,696]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Preserved larval specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA0FFADFDE092C04091FE34" box="[542,678,432,456]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="binotatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA0FFADFDE092C04091FE34" box="[542,678,432,456]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. binotatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have more melanophores on top of the head than larval
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA0FFADFADC92C042E5FE0C" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurolineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA0FFADFADC92C042E5FE0C" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. aurolineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and a longer caudal peduncle (caudal-peduncle length 33–37% SL in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA0FFADFC1D92A8465DFE0C" box="[995,1130,472,496]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="binotatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA0FFADFC1D92A8465DFE0C" box="[995,1130,472,496]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. binotatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs. 27–29% SL in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA0FFADFABE92A842C7FDE4" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurolineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA0FFADFABE92A842C7FDE4" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. aurolineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Caudal-peduncle length also is sometimes useful in separating preserved
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA0FFADFBBC917046FEFDE4" box="[1090,1225,512,536]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="binotatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA0FFADFBBC917046FEFDE4" box="[1090,1225,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. binotatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from preserved
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA0FFADFA7A9170433EFDBC" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="planifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA0FFADFA7A9170433EFDBC" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. planifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(caudal-peduncle length 33–37% SL in
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA0FFADFD319158416AFDBC" box="[719,861,552,576]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA0FFADFD319158416EFDBC" box="[719,857,552,576]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="binotatus">A. binotatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
35–40% SL in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA0FFADFBF191584697FDBC" box="[1039,1184,552,576]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="planifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA0FFADFBF191584697FDBC" box="[1039,1184,552,576]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. planifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and it may be useful in separating larval
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA0FFADFE88912043C9FD94" box="[374,510,592,616]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="binotatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA0FFADFE88912043C9FD94" box="[374,510,592,616]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. binotatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA0FFADFDBA912040E0FD94" box="[580,727,592,616]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA0FFADFDBA912040E0FD94" box="[580,727,592,616]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(caudal-peduncle length 30% SL in the single larval specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA0FFADFF4B9108437FFD6C" box="[181,328,632,656]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA0FFADFF4B9108437FFD6C" box="[181,328,632,656]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in our study material). We have identified no other features to separate preserved
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA0FFADFB189108475AFD6C" box="[1254,1389,632,656]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="binotatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA0FFADFB189108475AFD6C" box="[1254,1389,632,656]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. binotatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae from other known
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA0FFADFE6891D043DAFD44" box="[406,493,672,696]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA0FFADFE6891D043DAFD44" box="[406,493,672,696]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Apogon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |