740 lines
75 KiB
XML
740 lines
75 KiB
XML
<document id="E2B2C9F5E7AA57EE50B334EBC0CA1521" ID-CLB-Dataset="8372" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4524335" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3521b9ea-1966-43de-9660-e56c258390f3" ID-ISSN="0253-116X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4524335" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1612223533551" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ebmer, A. W." docDate="2011" docId="865F8797FFD58D10FF09FC24ED8BD072" docLanguage="de" docName="LinzerbiolBeitr.43.1.0005-0083.pdf" docOrigin="Linzer biologische Beiträge 43 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:24E5EB772D355DE2EE23B1E8D07853E0.9:LinzerbiolBeitr.2006-.journal_article" docStyleId="24E5EB772D355DE2EE23B1E8D07853E0" docStyleName="LinzerbiolBeitr.2006-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Megachile (Megachile) centuncularis" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="7A66FFEFFFCF8D0DFFBBFFD6EE32D318" masterDocTitle="Holarktische Bienenarten - autochthon, eingeführt, eingeschleppt" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="5" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1698926274955" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="507E154A0794CB7CEE01C9C98A594B2B">
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<mods:title id="1EA776A29E483224B1F26EB84232C9F9">Holarktische Bienenarten - autochthon, eingeführt, eingeschleppt</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="DB015EC92294680306DF2326CA4F421E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="290DD2C97214CAE9EEE65C22602FE99B">Ebmer, A. W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C16B1AD6665A6B1F7EB7697612845567">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="8330A423F04ADB7ADB8EE789699064E2">
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<mods:title id="410268444F7DE0443B770627A3BD3C9B">Linzer biologische Beiträge</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="79902C75E0E5A8BDD5778912689A4926">
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<mods:date id="5D3FB5BF17E21C566BA3135691D2672C">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E64A565290328DB207A31F63299821A0">2011-07-25</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="5D9228A108F924CD1E306BC05E3F16D6" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CD8CD391590290AB076C5EB894A56042">43</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="BAC078E218B636E7205801AAC3FD86A5" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="7D6F20D989C93C0A9BFB2822F93DC061">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="48D51C98078CE4F43DE20FFCE2959A0C">5</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="F5C6D7559DF45198111756EA6B5A59C1">83</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="E4C621A912D7A993B54671C681AB40D7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E14BF9E18A0F3B866057C92013B43CA5" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.4524335</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B39842CDEBB11C78BFB950CAE8E924D0" type="GBIF-Dataset">3521b9ea-1966-43de-9660-e56c258390f3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5680C2BA9D0F63133D307B24FB18836E" type="ISSN">0253-116X</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F3FFA103824B72ACA5B32896EE82929A" type="Zenodo-Dep">4524335</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="865F8797FFD58D10FF09FC24ED8BD072" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4524396" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177311897" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4524396" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:865F8797FFD58D10FF09FC24ED8BD072" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/865F8797FFD58D10FF09FC24ED8BD072" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="26" pageNumber="31">
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<subSubSection id="46EC650AFFD58D17FF09FC24EC3CD735" pageId="26" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0E493681FFD58D17FF09FC24ECC7D710" blockId="26.[178,757,1010,1032]" box="[178,757,1010,1032]" pageId="26" pageNumber="31">
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<heading id="550181EDFFD58D17FF09FC24ECC7D710" box="[178,757,1010,1032]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="31" reason="2">
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||
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFD58D17FF09FC24ECC7D710" ID-CoL="3YRDM" authority="(LINNAEUS 1758)" baseAuthorityName="LINNAEUS" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[178,757,1010,1032]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centuncularis" subGenus="Megachile">
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||
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFD58D17FF09FC24ECC7D710" bold="true" box="[178,757,1010,1032]" pageId="26" pageNumber="31">
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||
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFD58D17FF09FC24EF2DD710" bold="true" box="[178,287,1010,1032]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="31">Megachile</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFD58D17FE95FC24EFA9D710" bold="true" box="[302,411,1010,1032]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="31">Megachile</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFD58D17FE10FC24EC08D710" bold="true" box="[427,570,1010,1032]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="31">centuncularis</emphasis>
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(LINNAEUS 1758)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0E493681FFD58D17FF09FBCFEC3CD735" blockId="26.[178,1088,1049,1547]" box="[178,526,1049,1074]" pageId="26" pageNumber="31">
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Abb. des
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<specimenCount id="18F0FD08FFD58D17FEB2FBCBEF2ED72A" box="[265,284,1053,1074]" pageId="26" pageNumber="31" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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bei
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<bibRefCitation id="6A674B70FFD58D17FEF8FBCFEC38D735" author="WESTRICH P" box="[323,522,1049,1069]" pageId="26" pageNumber="31" pagination="3 - 8001" refId="ref38627" refString="WESTRICH P. (1989): Die Wildbienen Baden-Wurttembergs. Bd. 1 und 2. - 972 S. Stuttgart (Ulmer). ISBN 3 - 8001 - 3307 - 5." type="book chapter" year="1989">WESTRICH 1989: 731</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="46EC650AFFD58D10FF09FBE9ED8BD072" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="26" pageNumber="31" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0E493681FFD58D17FF09FBE9EC98D513" blockId="26.[178,1088,1049,1547]" pageId="26" pageNumber="31">
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Zur Nomenklatur:
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<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFD58D17FECFFBE9EC13D74C" baseAuthorityName="LINNAEUS" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[372,545,1086,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centuncularis">
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<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFD58D17FECFFBE9EC13D74C" box="[372,545,1086,1108]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="31">M. centuncularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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ist die Typusart von
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<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFD58D17FD44FBE8ED58D74C" box="[767,874,1086,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFD58D17FD44FBE8ED58D74C" box="[767,874,1086,1108]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="31">Megachile</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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und damit auch von
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<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFD58D17FF09FB8DEF2FD769" box="[178,285,1115,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
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<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFD58D17FF09FB8DEF2FD769" box="[178,285,1115,1137]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="31">Megachile</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="27B157E8FFD58D17FE9FFB8AEF66D769" box="[292,340,1116,1137]" pageId="26" pageNumber="31" sensu="stricto">s.str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Das einzige Exemplar in der Sammlung Linné in der Linnean Society in London ist eine
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<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFD58D17FEE6FBAFEC8DD797" authority="(KIRBY 1802)" baseAuthorityName="KIRBY" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[349,703,1145,1167]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligniseca">
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<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFD58D17FEE6FBAFEC19D797" box="[349,555,1145,1167]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="31">Megachile ligniseca</emphasis>
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(KIRBY 1802)
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</taxonomicName>
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<specimenCount id="18F0FD08FFD58D17FD72FBA9ECECD78C" box="[713,734,1151,1172]" pageId="26" pageNumber="31" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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, wie schon Richards 1935 festgestellt hat (
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<bibRefCitation id="6A674B70FFD58D17FEA7FB40EF87D7B4" author="DAY M" box="[284,437,1174,1196]" pageId="26" pageNumber="31" pagination="45 - 84" refId="ref33876" refString="DAY M. C. (1979): The species of Hymenoptera described by Linnaeus in the genera Sphex, Chrysis, Vespa, Apis and Mutilla. - Biol. Journ. Linn. Soc. 12: 45 - 84." type="journal article" year="1979">DAY 1979: 59</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="6A674B70FFD58D17FE72FB41EC42D7B4" author="HURD P" box="[457,624,1174,1196]" pageId="26" pageNumber="31" pagination="3 - 10" refId="ref35557" refString="HURD P. D. Jr. (1967): The identity of Megachile rotundata (FABRICIUS) and M. argentata (FABRICIUS) (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). - Ent. Medd. 35: 3 - 10." type="journal article" year="1967">HURD (1967: 6)</bibRefCitation>
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, untersuchte dieses Exemplar rund 30 Jahre nach Richards nochmals und wies ebenfalls hin, dass dieses Exemplar nicht mit der gegenwärtigen Auffassung von
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<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFD58D17FDB2FB07EC89D7FE" baseAuthorityName="LINNAEUS" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[521,699,1232,1254]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centuncularis">
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<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFD58D17FDB2FB07EC89D7FE" box="[521,699,1232,1254]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="31">M. centuncularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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übereinstimmt und die Aufstellung eines
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<typeStatus id="D14D8823FFD58D17FF55FB38EF7DD61B" box="[238,335,1262,1283]" pageId="26" pageNumber="31" type="neotype">Neotypus</typeStatus>
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nötig wäre. Diesen Wissensstand gibt auch
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<bibRefCitation id="6A674B70FFD58D17FCA3FB38EA37D61C" author="MICHENER C" box="[792,1029,1262,1284]" pageId="26" pageNumber="31" refId="ref36318" refString="MICHENER C. D. (2000): The bees of the world. - 913 S.; Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore. ISBN 0 - 8018 - 6133 - 0." type="book" year="2000">MICHENER (2000: 560)</bibRefCitation>
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samt der Zitation der Publikation von HURD wieder. Leider hat MICHENER die gründliche und umfassende Publikation von
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<bibRefCitation id="6A674B70FFD58D17FE64FAFFEC69D626" author="DAY M" box="[479,603,1320,1342]" pageId="26" pageNumber="31" pagination="45 - 84" refId="ref33876" refString="DAY M. C. (1979): The species of Hymenoptera described by Linnaeus in the genera Sphex, Chrysis, Vespa, Apis and Mutilla. - Biol. Journ. Linn. Soc. 12: 45 - 84." type="journal article" year="1979">DAY (1979)</bibRefCitation>
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über die Hymenopteren der Sammlung Linné nicht in seine zitierte Literatur aufgenommen. DAY weist nach, dass das vorhandene
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<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFD58D17FB98FA90EF3FD661" baseAuthorityName="KIRBY" baseAuthorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligniseca">
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<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFD58D17FB98FA90EF3FD661" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="31">M. ligniseca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<specimenCount id="18F0FD08FFD58D17FEAEFABFEF18D666" box="[277,298,1385,1406]" pageId="26" pageNumber="31" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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kein authentisches Exemplar Linnés sein kann, weil die Beschreibung nicht völlig übereinstimmt sowie das Etikett, das Linné zugeschrieben wird, kein Originaletikett ist. Die Forderung nach Aufstellung eines
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<typeStatus id="D14D8823FFD58D17FD2AFA48ECC0D6AB" box="[657,754,1438,1459]" pageId="26" pageNumber="31" type="neotype">Neotypus</typeStatus>
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durch HURD, um den seit Kirby verwendeten Namen gegen mutwillge Änderungen zu sichern, ist meines Wissens noch offen, doch kann das nicht im Rahmen dieser chorologischen Publikation, sondern nur im Rahmen einer
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<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFD58D17FEDDFA23EFE3D513" box="[358,465,1525,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFD58D17FEDDFA23EFE3D513" box="[358,465,1525,1547]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="31">Megachile</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-Revision geschehen.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0E493681FFD58D16FF09F9CDEF37D12B" blockId="26.[178,1086,1563,1585]" lastBlockId="27.[178,1085,219,563]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="26" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFD58D17FF09F9CDEF83D529" baseAuthorityName="LINNAEUS" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[178,433,1563,1585]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centuncularis">
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<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFD58D17FF09F9CDEF83D529" box="[178,433,1563,1585]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="31">Megachile centuncularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<materialsCitation id="BE9E3CDCFFD58D16FE07F9CDEFF0D102" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3033353323" collectingDate="1982-08-08" collectingDateMax="1998-06-20" collectingDateMin="1982-08-08" country="Finland" county="Vom Osten Irlands" elevation="1650" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="32" latitude="62.0" location="Ufa in Bashkirien" municipality="Osten" pageId="26" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6" stateProvince="Peloponnisos">
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ist in Europa nicht streng boreo-alpin verbreitet, sondern im Gegensatz zu den drei folgend angeführten
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<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFD48D16FDD4FF0DECF2D3E9" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1834" box="[623,704,219,241]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Osmiini">Osmiini</taxonomicName>
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weniger weit nach Norden und deutlich mehr nach Süden verbreitet. In
|
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<collectingCountry id="76E17611FFD48D16FD87FF2EECA4D216" box="[572,662,248,270]" name="Finland" pageId="27" pageNumber="32">Finnland</collectingCountry>
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nur bis zur südlichen Savonia borealis N62
|
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<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFD48D16FF65FEC2EEDAD233" box="[222,232,276,299]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="32">°</emphasis>
|
||
.
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||
<collectingCounty id="E7284E0DFFD48D16FF4DFEC0EF88D233" box="[246,442,277,299]" pageId="27" pageNumber="32">Vom Osten Irlands</collectingCounty>
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||
über die ganze kühl-gemässigte
|
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<collectorName id="A3035357FFD48D16FCB2FEC0EA37D233" box="[777,1029,277,299]" pageId="27" pageNumber="32">Zone der Westpaläarktis</collectorName>
|
||
nach
|
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<collectingMunicipality id="EE2DACFBFFD48D16FF09FEE4EEDFD250" box="[178,237,306,328]" pageId="27" pageNumber="32">Osten</collectingMunicipality>
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bis
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<location id="0B29605AFFD48D16FEA7FEE4EFEAD250" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:865F8797FFD58D10FF09FC24ED8BD072:0B29605AFFD48D16FEA7FEE4EFEAD250" box="[284,472,306,328]" country="Finland" county="Vom Osten Irlands" latitude="62.0" municipality="Osten" name="Ufa in Bashkirien" pageId="27" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Peloponnisos">Ufa in Bashkirien</location>
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, aber lokal und eher einzeln vorkommend.
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<location id="0B29605AFFD48D16FC24FEE4EA0FD250" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:865F8797FFD58D10FF09FC24ED8BD072:0B29605AFFD48D16FC24FEE4EA0FD250" box="[927,1085,306,328]" country="Finland" county="Vom Osten Irlands" latitude="62.0" municipality="Osten" name="Aus Sudeuropa" pageId="27" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Peloponnisos">Aus Südeuropa</location>
|
||
nur einzelne
|
||
<location id="0B29605AFFD48D16FE8CFE86EF44D27E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:865F8797FFD58D10FF09FC24ED8BD072:0B29605AFFD48D16FE8CFE86EF44D27E" box="[311,374,336,358]" country="Finland" county="Vom Osten Irlands" latitude="62.0" municipality="Osten" name="Funde" pageId="27" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Peloponnisos">Funde</location>
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||
bekannt:
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<collectingCountry id="76E17611FFD48D16FE67FE86EC02D27E" box="[476,560,336,358]" name="Spain" pageId="27" pageNumber="32">Spanien</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="0B29605AFFD48D16FD80FE86ECFDD27E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:865F8797FFD58D10FF09FC24ED8BD072:0B29605AFFD48D16FD80FE86ECFDD27E" box="[571,719,336,358]" country="Finland" county="Vom Osten Irlands" latitude="62.0" municipality="Osten" name="Sierra Nevada" pageId="27" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Peloponnisos">
|
||
Sierra
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||
<collectorName id="A3035357FFD48D16FDC4FE86ECFDD27E" box="[639,719,336,358]" pageId="27" pageNumber="32">Nevada</collectorName>
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||
</location>
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||
, N Bayarcal,
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||
<quantity id="C90E9B64FFD48D16FCE0FE86ED96D27E" box="[859,932,336,358]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="27" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="1650.0">
|
||
<elevation id="85DBD1B2FFD48D16FCE0FE86ED96D27E" box="[859,932,336,358]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="27" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="1650.0">1650m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="7A481041FFD48D16FC14FE86EA3BD27E" box="[943,1033,336,358]" pageId="27" pageNumber="32" value="1982-08-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6A0CE9A9FFD48D16FC14FE86EA3BD27E" box="[943,1033,336,358]" pageId="27" pageNumber="32" value="1982-08-08">8.8.1982</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="18F0FD08FFD48D16FBAEFE86EA04D273" box="[1045,1078,336,363]" pageId="27" pageNumber="32" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="A3035357FFD48D16FF59FEBBEF7ED29B" box="[226,332,365,387]" pageId="27" pageNumber="32">Ebmer. In</collectorName>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76E17611FFD48D16FEECFEBBEFAAD29B" box="[343,408,365,387]" name="Italy" pageId="27" pageNumber="32">Italien</collectingCountry>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectorName id="A3035357FFD48D16FE7AFEBBEC7AD29B" box="[449,584,365,387]" pageId="27" pageNumber="32">Berggebieten</collectorName>
|
||
südlich bis zur Basilicata und Sardinien, nach historischen
|
||
<collectorName id="A3035357FFD48D16FE8DFE5CEFA3D2B8" box="[310,401,394,416]" pageId="27" pageNumber="32">Angaben</collectorName>
|
||
auch Sizilien, aber auch vereinzelt in tieferen
|
||
<collectorName id="A3035357FFD48D16FC3EFE5DEDF6D2B8" box="[901,964,395,416]" pageId="27" pageNumber="32">Lagen</collectorName>
|
||
wie Lazio,
|
||
<collectorName id="A3035357FFD48D16FF09FE71EF29D2A5" box="[178,283,423,445]" pageId="27" pageNumber="32">Sperlonga</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="7A481041FFD48D16FE9CFE71EFBDD2A5" box="[295,399,423,445]" pageId="27" pageNumber="32" value="1996-10-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6A0CE9A9FFD48D16FE9CFE71EFBDD2A5" box="[295,399,423,445]" pageId="27" pageNumber="32" value="1996-10-06">10.6.1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="18F0FD08FFD48D16FE20FE71EF8ED2DA" box="[411,444,423,450]" pageId="27" pageNumber="32" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="A3035357FFD48D16FE43FE71EC7DD2A5" box="[504,591,423,445]" pageId="27" pageNumber="32">Wolf. In</collectorName>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76E17611FFD48D16FDECFE71ECF7D2A5" box="[599,709,423,445]" name="France" pageId="27" pageNumber="32">Frankreich</collectingCountry>
|
||
bis in die
|
||
<collectorName id="A3035357FFD48D16FC8EFE71EF1ED2C3" pageId="27" pageNumber="32">
|
||
Alpes Maritimes. Entlang der
|
||
<location id="0B29605AFFD48D16FF60FE13EF1ED2C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:865F8797FFD58D10FF09FC24ED8BD072:0B29605AFFD48D16FF60FE13EF1ED2C3" box="[219,300,453,475]" country="Finland" county="Vom Osten Irlands" latitude="62.0" municipality="Osten" name="Gebirge des Balkans" pageId="27" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Peloponnisos">Gebirge</location>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
des Balkans lokal nach
|
||
<collectorName id="A3035357FFD48D16FD94FE13EC40D2C3" box="[559,626,453,475]" pageId="27" pageNumber="32">Süden</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76E17611FFD48D16FDC5FE13ED38D2C3" box="[638,778,453,475]" name="Greece" pageId="27" pageNumber="32">Griechenland</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="A3035357FFD48D16FCADFE13ED67D2C3" box="[790,853,453,475]" pageId="27" pageNumber="32">Korfu</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="A3035357FFD48D16FCD9FE13EDA5D2C3" box="[866,919,453,475]" pageId="27" pageNumber="32">Roda</collectorName>
|
||
<date id="7A481041FFD48D16FC1BFE13EA3AD2C3" box="[928,1032,453,475]" pageId="27" pageNumber="32" value="1998-06-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6A0CE9A9FFD48D16FC1BFE13EA3AD2C3" box="[928,1032,453,475]" pageId="27" pageNumber="32" value="1998-06-20">20.6.1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 13, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="A3035357FFD48D16FF65FE35EF15D2E0" box="[222,295,483,504]" pageId="27" pageNumber="32">Boness</collectorName>
|
||
aus
|
||
<collectorName id="A3035357FFD48D16FEEDFE34EC15D2E0" box="[342,551,482,504]" pageId="27" pageNumber="32">der Sammlung Wolf</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="A3035357FFD48D16FD8AFE34ED25D2E0" box="[561,791,482,504]" pageId="27" pageNumber="32">Biologiezentrum Linz.</collectorName>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CC32F863FFD48D16FCA6FE34EDA6D2E0" box="[797,916,482,504]" country="Greece" name="Peloponnisos" pageId="27" pageNumber="32">Peloponnes</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="A3035357FFD48D16FC24FE34EA2AD2E0" box="[927,1048,482,504]" pageId="27" pageNumber="32">Küstendüne</collectorName>
|
||
bei
|
||
<collectorName id="A3035357FFD48D16FF09FE29EF3FD10D" box="[178,269,511,533]" pageId="27" pageNumber="32">Kalogria</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="7A481041FFD48D16FEA4FE29EF4BD10D" box="[287,377,511,533]" pageId="27" pageNumber="32" value="1991-08-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6A0CE9A9FFD48D16FEA4FE29EF4BD10D" box="[287,377,511,533]" pageId="27" pageNumber="32" value="1991-08-08">8.8.1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="18F0FD08FFD48D16FE30FE29EFF0D102" box="[395,450,511,538]" pageId="27" pageNumber="32" type="female">4♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BE9E3CDCFFD48D16FE6CFE29EF33D12B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3033353312" collectingDate="1997-10-06" collectorName="Ebmer" country="Finland" determinerName="Ebmer" location="Manolates" municipality="Samos" pageId="27" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Peloponnisos">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="EE2DACFBFFD48D16FE6CFE29EC2FD10D" box="[471,541,511,533]" pageId="27" pageNumber="32">Samos</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="0B29605AFFD48D16FD95FE29ECA8D10D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:865F8797FFD58D10FF09FC24ED8BD072:0B29605AFFD48D16FD95FE29ECA8D10D" box="[558,666,511,533]" country="Finland" municipality="Samos" name="Manolates" pageId="27" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Peloponnisos">Manolates</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="7A481041FFD48D16FD10FE29ED20D10D" box="[683,786,511,533]" pageId="27" pageNumber="32" value="1997-10-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6A0CE9A9FFD48D16FD10FE29ED20D10D" box="[683,786,511,533]" pageId="27" pageNumber="32" value="1997-10-06">10.6.1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="18F0FD08FFD48D16FC9FFE29ED74D102" box="[804,838,511,538]" pageId="27" pageNumber="32" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="A3035357FFD48D16FC36FE29EDE1D10D" box="[909,979,511,533]" pageId="27" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<determinerName id="FB95DA45FFD48D16FC36FE29EDE1D10D" box="[909,979,511,533]" pageId="27" pageNumber="32">Ebmer</determinerName>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, det. v.d. Zanden
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E493681FFD48D16FF09FD95EF2FD1A8" blockId="27.[178,1085,578,688]" pageId="27" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BE9E3CDCFFD48D16FF09FD95ED85D145" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3033353327" box="[178,951,578,605]" collectingDate="1977-07-21" country="Iran" elevation="2000" location="Polur" municipality="In Asien" pageId="27" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Alborz">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="EE2DACFBFFD48D16FF09FD95EF3CD140" box="[178,270,578,600]" pageId="27" pageNumber="32">In Asien</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
südlich bis in den
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76E17611FFD48D16FE50FD95EC2AD140" box="[491,536,579,600]" name="Iran" pageId="27" pageNumber="32">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CC32F863FFD48D16FD9CFD94EC5ED140" box="[551,620,578,600]" country="Iran" name="Alborz" pageId="27" pageNumber="32">Elburs</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="0B29605AFFD48D16FDC0FD94EC86D140" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:865F8797FFD58D10FF09FC24ED8BD072:0B29605AFFD48D16FDC0FD94EC86D140" box="[635,692,578,600]" country="Iran" municipality="In Asien" name="Polur" pageId="27" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Alborz">Polur</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="C90E9B64FFD48D16FD7EFD94ED3FD140" box="[709,781,578,600]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="2000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="85DBD1B2FFD48D16FD7EFD94ED3FD140" box="[709,781,578,600]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="7A481041FFD48D16FCA6FD94EDB7D140" box="[797,901,578,600]" pageId="27" pageNumber="32" value="1977-07-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6A0CE9A9FFD48D16FCA6FD94EDB7D140" box="[797,901,578,600]" pageId="27" pageNumber="32" value="1977-07-21">21.7.1977</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="18F0FD08FFD48D16FC2EFD94ED85D145" box="[917,951,578,605]" pageId="27" pageNumber="32" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BE9E3CDCFFD48D16FC71FD94EF2BD1A8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3033353303" collectingDate="1977-07-20" country="Japan" determinerName="Tkalcu. In" location="Hokkaido" pageId="27" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hokkaido">
|
||
Minudasht,
|
||
<date id="7A481041FFD48D16FF09FD89EF28D16D" box="[178,282,607,629]" pageId="27" pageNumber="32" value="1977-07-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6A0CE9A9FFD48D16FF09FD89EF28D16D" box="[178,282,607,629]" pageId="27" pageNumber="32" value="1977-07-20">20.7.1977</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="18F0FD08FFD48D16FE93FD89EF78D162" box="[296,330,607,634]" pageId="27" pageNumber="32" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="A3035357FFD48D16FE30FD89EFE3D16D" box="[395,465,607,629]" pageId="27" pageNumber="32">Ebmer</collectorName>
|
||
, det.
|
||
<determinerName id="FB95DA45FFD48D16FDABFD89EC4ED16D" box="[528,636,607,629]" pageId="27" pageNumber="32">Tkalců. In</determinerName>
|
||
Ostasien
|
||
<collectorName id="A3035357FFD48D16FD52FDB6ED5ED16D" box="[745,876,607,629]" pageId="27" pageNumber="32">von Burjatia</collectorName>
|
||
bis zur Primorskij-
|
||
<collectorName id="A3035357FFD48D16FF09FDAAEECCD18A" box="[178,254,636,658]" pageId="27" pageNumber="32">Region</collectorName>
|
||
, nördlich bis
|
||
<collectorName id="A3035357FFD48D16FE22FDAAEC71D18A" box="[409,579,636,658]" pageId="27" pageNumber="32">Magadan-Gebiet</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A674B70FFD48D16FDEDFDAAED4ED18A" author="PROSHCHALYKIN M" box="[598,892,636,658]" pageId="27" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref37153" refString="PROSHCHALYKIN M. Yu. (2007 a): The bees of family Megachilidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of Transbaikalia - Far Eastern Ent. 175: 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="2007">PROSHCHALYKIN 2007a: 11</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), sowie in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76E17611FFD48D16FC46FDABEA0BD18A" box="[1021,1081,637,658]" name="Japan" pageId="27" pageNumber="32">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CC32F863FFD48D16FF09FD4CEF2BD1A8" box="[178,281,666,688]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="27" pageNumber="32">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E493681FFD48D16FF09FD16ED49D1EA" blockId="27.[178,1087,703,754]" pageId="27" pageNumber="32">
|
||
In der Nearktis transkontinental, vor allem im nördlichen Bereich, aber südlich bis
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CC32F863FFD48D16FBAEFD69EED6D1EA" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="27" pageNumber="32">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CC32F863FFD48D16FF55FD0AEF7AD1EA" box="[238,328,732,754]" country="United States of America" name="Missouri" pageId="27" pageNumber="32">Missouri</collectingRegion>
|
||
und
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CC32F863FFD48D16FEC0FD0AEFF6D1EA" box="[379,452,732,754]" country="Uruguay" name="Florida" pageId="27" pageNumber="32">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A674B70FFD48D16FE69FD0AEC9ED1EA" author="MITCHELL T" box="[466,684,732,754]" pageId="27" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 538" refId="ref36354" refString="MITCHELL T. B. (1960): Bees of the Eastern United States, Vol. I. - North Carolina Agr. Exp. St., Tech. Bul. 141: 1 - 538." type="journal article" year="1960">MITCHELL 1960: 125</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A674B70FFD48D16FD0DFD0BED5DD1EA" author="HURD P" box="[694,879,732,754]" pageId="27" pageNumber="32" pagination="1741 - 2209" refId="ref35600" refString="HURD P. D. Jr. (1979): Superfamily Apoidea, S. 1741 - 2209. - In: KROMBEIN K. V., HURD P. D., SMITH D. R. & B. D. BURKS, Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico, Bd. 2. Washington, Smithsonian Institution Press." type="book chapter" year="1979">HURD 1979: 2055</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E493681FFD48D16FF09FCD4EC4ED077" blockId="27.[178,1086,770,879]" pageId="27" pageNumber="32">
|
||
Erkennen der Art als holarktisch: Nach einem Zitat bei
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A674B70FFD48D16FD54FCD4EDFAD000" author="MITCHELL T" box="[751,968,770,792]" pageId="27" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 538" refId="ref36354" refString="MITCHELL T. B. (1960): Bees of the Eastern United States, Vol. I. - North Carolina Agr. Exp. St., Tech. Bul. 141: 1 - 538." type="journal article" year="1960">MITCHELL 1960: 124</bibRefCitation>
|
||
vermutlich schon ROBERTSON 1929, in der Anführung von
|
||
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFD48D16FD26FCC9ED3AD02D" box="[669,776,799,821]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="32">Anthemois</emphasis>
|
||
(ein Synonym von
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFD48D16FC68FCC9EA0CD02D" box="[979,1086,799,821]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFD48D16FC68FCC9EA0CD02D" box="[979,1086,799,821]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="32">Megachile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="27B157E8FFD48D16FF09FCEBEED0D04A" box="[178,226,829,850]" pageId="27" pageNumber="32" sensu="stricto">s.str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFD48D16FF48FCEAEF4FD04A" box="[243,381,828,850]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="32">centuncularis</emphasis>
|
||
in "Flowers and Insects, Lancaster, Pa., Science Press" – mir steht diese Publikation leider nicht zur Verfügung.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E493681FFD48D16FF09FCA9EFFBD75C" blockId="27.[178,1088,895,1092]" pageId="27" pageNumber="32">
|
||
Das Mannigfaltigkeitszentrum von
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFD48D16FD97FCA9ECA5D08D" box="[556,663,895,917]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFD48D16FD97FCA9ECA5D08D" box="[556,663,895,917]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="32">Megachile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="27B157E8FFD48D16FD18FCA9ECE1D08C" box="[675,723,895,916]" pageId="27" pageNumber="32" sensu="stricto">s.str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
liegt eindeutig in der Paläarktis. Wenn
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A674B70FFD48D16FF44FC4BEFCCD0AA" author="MICHENER C" box="[255,510,924,946]" pageId="27" pageNumber="32" refId="ref36318" refString="MICHENER C. D. (2000): The bees of the world. - 913 S.; Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore. ISBN 0 - 8018 - 6133 - 0." type="book" year="2000">MICHENER (2000: 560)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mit Rückverweis auf MITCHELL (1935, Zitate bei
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A674B70FFD48D16FF09FC6CEFBDD0D7" author="MICHENER C" box="[178,399,953,975]" pageId="27" pageNumber="32" refId="ref36318" refString="MICHENER C. D. (2000): The bees of the world. - 913 S.; Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore. ISBN 0 - 8018 - 6133 - 0." type="book" year="2000">MICHENER 2000: 840</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) die Artenzahl mit fünf für jede der Regionen angibt, ist das Wissensstand aus überholter Literatur. DORN & WEBER (1988) führen für Europa neben
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFD48D16FB98FC01EF0ED712" baseAuthorityName="LINNAEUS" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centuncularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFD48D16FB98FC01EF0ED712" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="32">M. centuncularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
folgende
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFD48D16FE1DFC22EC23D712" box="[422,529,1012,1034]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFD48D16FE1DFC22EC23D712" box="[422,529,1012,1034]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="32">Megachile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="27B157E8FFD48D16FDACFC22EC70D712" box="[535,578,1012,1034]" pageId="27" pageNumber="32" sensu="stricto">s.str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
-Arten an. Die Verbreitungsangaben folgen nach
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A674B70FFD48D16FF09FBC7EF5FD73F" author="SCHEUCHL E" box="[178,365,1041,1063]" pageId="27" pageNumber="32" pagination="87 - 88757" refId="ref38021" refString="SCHEUCHL E. (2006): Illustrierte Bestimmungstabellen der Wildbienen Deutschlands und Osterreichs. Band II: Megachilidae - Melittidae. 2. erweiterte Auflage. - 192 S.; Apollo Books, Stenstrup. ISBN 87 - 88757 - 61 - 7." type="book chapter" year="2006">SCHEUCHL (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, die für die zweite Auflage weitgehend von mir erstellt wurden, und hier nochmals ergänzt sind:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E493681FFD48D16FF09FB82EEC5D7D9" blockId="27.[178,1085,1108,1217]" pageId="27" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFD48D16FF09FB82EC29D772" authority="ALFKEN 1924" authorityName="ALFKEN" authorityYear="1924" box="[178,539,1108,1130]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFD48D16FF09FB82EF4ED772" box="[178,380,1108,1130]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="32">Megachile alpicola</emphasis>
|
||
ALFKEN 1924
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, boreo-montan transpaläarktisch in der gemässigten Zone, nach Norden in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76E17611FFD48D16FE23FBA7EFC0D79F" box="[408,498,1137,1159]" name="Finland" pageId="27" pageNumber="32">Finnland</collectingCountry>
|
||
bis
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6BC25046FFD48D16FDA5FBA7EC66D79F" box="[542,596,1136,1159]" degrees="66" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="32" precision="55555" value="66.0">
|
||
N66
|
||
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFD48D16FDF1FBA6EC66D79F" box="[586,596,1136,1159]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="32">°</emphasis>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, in Mitteleuropa in den Mittelgebirgen und den Alpen, isoliert am Olymp, NE-Türkei, quer durch Asien bis Kamtschatka, Sachalin und
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76E17611FFD48D16FF09FB7AEEC1D7D9" box="[178,243,1196,1217]" name="South Korea" pageId="27" pageNumber="32">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E493681FFD48D16FF09FB07EDBAD61C" blockId="27.[178,1085,1233,1284]" pageId="27" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFD48D16FF09FB07EC2BD7FF" authority="MOCSARY 1879" authorityName="MOCSARY" authorityYear="1879" box="[178,537,1233,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dacica">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFD48D16FF09FB07EF5BD7FF" box="[178,361,1233,1255]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="32">Megachile dacica</emphasis>
|
||
MOCSARY 1879
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, wenig bekannte Art, eher südlich transpaläarktisch, vom südlichen
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76E17611FFD48D16FEF7FB39EFAAD61C" box="[332,408,1263,1284]" name="Hungary" pageId="27" pageNumber="32">Ungarn</collectingCountry>
|
||
(locus typicus), südlichen
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76E17611FFD48D16FD13FB38ED37D61C" box="[680,773,1262,1284]" name="Russia" pageId="27" pageNumber="32">Russland</collectingCountry>
|
||
bis
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CC32F863FFD48D16FC94FB38EDB6D61C" box="[815,900,1262,1284]" country="Russia" name="Buryatiya" pageId="27" pageNumber="32">Burjatia</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E493681FFD48D16FF09FAC5ED0AD67C" blockId="27.[178,1085,1299,1380]" pageId="27" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFD48D16FF09FAC5EC05D631" authority="MORAWITZ 1880" authorityName="MORAWITZ" authorityYear="1880" box="[178,567,1299,1321]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="genalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFD48D16FF09FAC5EF41D631" box="[178,371,1299,1321]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="32">Megachile genalis</emphasis>
|
||
MORAWITZ 1880
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, transpaläarktisch in der gemässigten Zone von
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76E17611FFD48D16FF09FAE7EF12D65F" box="[178,288,1329,1351]" name="France" pageId="27" pageNumber="32">Frankreich</collectingCountry>
|
||
bis
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76E17611FFD48D16FEF0FAE7EFB7D65E" box="[331,389,1329,1350]" name="Japan" pageId="27" pageNumber="32">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CC32F863FFD48D16FE28FAE7EFCFD65F" box="[403,509,1329,1351]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="27" pageNumber="32">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||
). In Mitteleuropa lokal und äusserst selten, südlich bis in die
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76E17611FFD48D16FF6CFA98EF0AD67C" box="[215,312,1358,1380]" name="Slovakia" pageId="27" pageNumber="32">Slowakei</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Isoliert in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76E17611FFD48D16FE11FA98EFD9D67C" box="[426,491,1358,1380]" name="Italy" pageId="27" pageNumber="32">Italien</collectingCountry>
|
||
in den Monti Sibillini gefunden.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E493681FFD48D16FF09FAA5EC58D6E6" blockId="27.[178,1086,1395,1534]" pageId="27" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFD48D16FF09FAA5EC70D691" authority="THOMSON 1872" authorityName="THOMSON" authorityYear="1872" box="[178,578,1395,1417]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lapponica">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFD48D16FF09FAA5EFBCD691" box="[178,398,1395,1417]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="32">Megachile lapponica</emphasis>
|
||
THOMSON 1872
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, boreo-montan, transpaläarktisch in der kühlen Zone, in Lappland bis
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6BC25046FFD48D16FE11FA46EFD2D6BF" box="[426,480,1424,1447]" degrees="66" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="32" precision="55555" value="66.0">
|
||
N66
|
||
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFD48D16FE6DFA46EFD2D6BF" box="[470,480,1424,1447]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="32">°</emphasis>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, östlich bis Kamtschatka, Magadan-Region, Kurileninsel Kunashir,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76E17611FFD48D16FEA4FA78EF6BD6DB" box="[287,345,1454,1475]" name="Japan" pageId="27" pageNumber="32">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CC32F863FFD48D16FED1FA78EFE6D6DC" box="[362,468,1454,1476]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="27" pageNumber="32">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||
). In Mitteleuropa vor allem in den Mittelgebirgen und im Flachland im Nordwesten, aus den Alpen nur ein jüngerer Fund aus Osttirol und aus dem
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76E17611FFD48D16FF09FA3EEECAD6E6" box="[178,248,1512,1534]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="27" pageNumber="32">Wallis</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76E17611FFD48D16FEA6FA3EEF97D6E6" box="[285,421,1512,1534]" name="Greece" pageId="27" pageNumber="32">Griechenland</collectingCountry>
|
||
isoliert am Olymp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E493681FFD48D16FF09F9D8EA0FD559" blockId="27.[178,1085,1550,1601]" pageId="27" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFD48D16FF09F9D8EC2AD53C" authority="(KIRBY 1802)" baseAuthorityName="KIRBY" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[178,536,1550,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligniseca">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFD48D16FF09F9D8EFB2D53C" box="[178,384,1550,1572]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="32">Megachile ligniseca</emphasis>
|
||
(KIRBY 1802)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, transpaläarktisch in der gemässigten Zone, von
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76E17611FFD48D16FBB7F9D8EEECD559" name="United Kingdom" pageId="27" pageNumber="32">England</collectingCountry>
|
||
bis Kamtschatka, Inseln Kunashir und Sachalin.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76E17611FFD48D16FD42F9FAED01D559" box="[761,819,1580,1601]" name="Japan" pageId="27" pageNumber="32">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CC32F863FFD48D16FCFDF9FDED9DD559" box="[838,943,1579,1601]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="27" pageNumber="32">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Honshu). In
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E493681FFD38D11FF09FF0DEDE7D3E9" blockId="28.[178,981,218,241]" box="[178,981,218,241]" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Europa nördlich in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76E17611FFD38D11FECDFF0DEFE2D3E9" box="[374,464,219,241]" name="Finland" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">Finnland</collectingCountry>
|
||
bis
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6BC25046FFD38D11FE40FF0DEC02D3E9" box="[507,560,218,241]" degrees="63" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="33" precision="55555" value="63.0">
|
||
N63
|
||
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFD38D11FD9DFF0CEC02D3E9" box="[550,560,218,241]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">°</emphasis>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, nach Süden bis zum Südrand der Alpen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E493681FFD38D11FF09FED6ED2ED22B" blockId="28.[178,1085,256,307]" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFD38D11FF00FED6EC64D20E" authority="RADOSZKOWSKI 1874" authorityName="RADOSZKOWSKI" authorityYear="1874" box="[187,598,256,278]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maakii">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFD38D11FF00FED6EF40D20E" box="[187,370,256,278]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">Megachile maakii</emphasis>
|
||
RADOSZKOWSKI 1874
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
wird von manchen Autoren zu
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFD38D11FC27FED6EA35D20E" box="[924,1031,256,278]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFD38D11FC27FED6EA35D20E" box="[924,1031,256,278]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">Megachile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="27B157E8FFD38D11FBB6FED6EA0FD20D" box="[1037,1085,256,277]" pageId="28" pageNumber="33" sensu="stricto">s.str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
gerechnet, doch sie gehört in die Untergattung
|
||
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFD38D11FD36FECBED3FD22B" box="[653,781,285,307]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">Xanthosarus</emphasis>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E493681FFD38D11FF09FE94EFA2D2A8" blockId="28.[178,1086,322,432]" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFD38D11FF09FE94EF92D240" box="[178,416,322,344]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanopyga">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFD38D11FF09FE94EF92D240" box="[178,416,322,344]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">Megachile melanopyga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
COSTA 1863, transpaläarktisch, eher südlich verbreitete Art, von
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76E17611FFD38D11FF09FEB6EF30D26E" box="[178,258,352,374]" name="France" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">Korsika</collectingCountry>
|
||
bis Zentralasien, nur vereinzelt in Mitteleuropa. Nach PROSHCHALYKIN (2007: 13) in Burjatia, und nennt auch ohne Fundorte Nordostchina,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76E17611FFD38D11FC89FEA8ED42D28B" box="[818,880,382,403]" name="South Korea" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
und
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76E17611FFD38D11FC1DFEA8EDD0D28B" box="[934,994,382,403]" name="Japan" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, was ich nicht bestätigen kann.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E493681FFD38D11FF09FE69EF11D108" blockId="28.[178,1085,447,528]" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFD38D11FF09FE69EC7FD2CD" authority="NYLANDER 1852" authorityName="NYLANDER" authorityYear="1852" box="[178,589,447,469]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octosignata">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFD38D11FF09FE69EFABD2CD" box="[178,409,447,469]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">Megachile octosignata</emphasis>
|
||
NYLANDER 1852
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, südliche Westpaläarktis von
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76E17611FFD38D11FCC7FE69EDDED2CD" box="[892,1004,447,469]" name="France" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">Frankreich</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76E17611FFD38D11FC4DFE69EA0BD2CD" box="[1014,1081,447,469]" name="Italy" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">Italien</collectingCountry>
|
||
, südliche Balkanhalbinsel bis
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76E17611FFD38D11FE59FE0BEC1BD2EB" box="[482,553,477,499]" name="Turkey" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">Türkei</collectingCountry>
|
||
; reicht rezent von Osten her nach Mitteleuropa bis
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76E17611FFD38D11FF09FE2CEF2DD108" box="[178,287,506,528]" name="Austria" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">Österreich</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E493681FFD38D11FF09FDC9EF7FD168" blockId="28.[178,1085,543,624]" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFD38D11FF09FDC9EC1DD12D" authority="MORAWITZ 1880" authorityName="MORAWITZ" authorityYear="1880" box="[178,559,543,565]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilicrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFD38D11FF09FDC9EF46D12D" box="[178,372,543,565]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">Megachile pilicrus</emphasis>
|
||
MORAWITZ 1880
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, südliche Westpaläarktis, von
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76E17611FFD38D11FCC8FDC9EDF6D12D" box="[883,964,543,565]" name="Spain" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">Spanien</collectingCountry>
|
||
bis Mittelasien sicher nachgewiesen, vereinzelt im südlichen Mitteleuropa (Südschweiz, Ost- und Südösterreich).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E493681FFD38D11FF09FDA9EF28D03F" blockId="28.[178,1085,639,807]" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFD38D11FF09FDA9EC35D18D" authority="PEREZ 1890" authorityName="PEREZ" authorityYear="1890" box="[178,519,639,661]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrenaea">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFD38D11FF09FDA9EFB0D18D" box="[178,386,639,661]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">Megachile pyrenaea</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BE9E3CDCFFD38D11FE31FD56EC35D18D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3033353311" box="[394,519,639,661]" country="Finland" latitude="63.0" location="Nordeuropa" pageId="28" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1">PÉREZ 1890</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, westpaläarktisch, in
|
||
<location id="0B29605AFFD38D11FD5FFDA9ED6FD18D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:865F8797FFD58D10FF09FC24ED8BD072:0B29605AFFD38D11FD5FFDA9ED6FD18D" box="[740,861,639,661]" country="Finland" latitude="63.0" name="Nordeuropa" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">Nordeuropa</location>
|
||
häufiger, in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76E17611FFD38D11FC58FDA9EA0FD18D" box="[995,1085,639,661]" name="Finland" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">Finnland</collectingCountry>
|
||
bis
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6BC25046FFD38D11FF62FD4AEF3DD1AB" box="[217,271,668,691]" degrees="63" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="33" precision="55555" value="63.0">
|
||
N63
|
||
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFD38D11FEBEFD4AEF3DD1AB" box="[261,271,668,691]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">°</emphasis>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BE9E3CDCFFD38D11FE9BFD4AEF24D03F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3033353317" country="Frankreich, Schweiz, Italien und Osterreich" location="Gebirge im Raum" municipality="Pyrenaen. Picos de Europa. Sierra de Guadarrama" pageId="28" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Erzurum">
|
||
in Mitteleuropa sehr selten in Mittelgebirgen,
|
||
<collectorName id="A3035357FFD38D11FCBDFD4AEDA2D1AA" box="[774,912,668,690]" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">in den Alpen</collectorName>
|
||
von
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76E17611FFD38D11FC72FD4AEFC7D1C8" isEnumeration="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">Frankreich, Schweiz, Italien und Österreich</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Kärnten) bekannt. In Südeuropa nur in wenigen Gebirgen:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76E17611FFD38D11FF52FD01EF08D1F5" box="[233,314,727,749]" name="Spain" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">Spanien</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="EE2DACFBFFD38D11FEF5FD01ED42D1F5" box="[334,880,727,749]" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">Pyrenäen. Picos de Europa. Sierra de Guadarrama</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76E17611FFD38D11FC3DFD01EA3CD1F5" box="[902,1038,727,749]" name="Greece" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">Griechenland</collectingCountry>
|
||
(im Pindos vom Vrontous nach Süden bis
|
||
<collectorName id="A3035357FFD38D11FDDAFD23ED3AD012" box="[609,776,756,778]" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">zum Timfristos</collectorName>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76E17611FFD38D11FCA4FD22ED50D012" box="[799,866,756,778]" name="Turkey" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">Türkei</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="0B29605AFFD38D11FCCCFD22EA0FD012" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:865F8797FFD58D10FF09FC24ED8BD072:0B29605AFFD38D11FCCCFD22EA0FD012" box="[887,1085,756,778]" country="Frankreich, Schweiz, Italien und Osterreich" municipality="Pyrenaen. Picos de Europa. Sierra de Guadarrama" name="Gebirge im Raum" pageId="28" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Erzurum">Gebirge im Raum</location>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CC32F863FFD38D11FF09FCC4EF3DD03F" box="[178,271,786,807]" country="Turkey" name="Erzurum" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">Erzurum</collectingRegion>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E493681FFD38D11FF09FCE1ED35D0BD" blockId="28.[178,1085,823,933]" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFD38D11FF09FCE1EC3CD055" authority="SMITH 1844" authorityName="SMITH" authorityYear="1844" box="[178,526,823,845]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="versicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFD38D11FF09FCE1EFB8D055" box="[178,394,823,845]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">Megachile versicolor</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BE9E3CDCFFD38D11FE2AFCE1EC3CD055" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3033353314" box="[401,526,823,845]" collectorName="der Alpen & Pyrenaen & Kaimaktsalan & zum Chelmos" country="Ireland" latitude="64.0" location="Sardinien" pageId="28" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sardegna">SMITH 1844</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, transpaläarktisch in der gemässigten und kühlen Zone, von
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76E17611FFD38D11FF64FC82EF29D072" box="[223,283,852,874]" name="Ireland" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">Irland</collectingCountry>
|
||
bis Kamtschatka, in Europa nördlich in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76E17611FFD38D11FD06FC82ED25D072" box="[701,791,852,874]" name="Finland" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">Finnland</collectingCountry>
|
||
bis
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6BC25046FFD38D11FCF8FC82ED4BD072" box="[835,889,851,874]" degrees="64" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="33" precision="55555" value="64.0">
|
||
N64
|
||
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFD38D11FCD4FC85ED4BD072" box="[879,889,851,874]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">°</emphasis>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, südlich
|
||
<collectorName id="A3035357FFD38D11FC6CFC82EA0FD072" box="[983,1085,852,874]" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">der Alpen</collectorName>
|
||
in den Gebirgen:
|
||
<collectorName id="A3035357FFD38D11FED6FCA4EFFCD09F" box="[365,462,882,903]" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">Pyrenäen</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76E17611FFD38D11FE67FCA7EC1DD09F" box="[476,559,881,903]" name="France" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">Korsika</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CC32F863FFD38D11FD87FCA7EC92D09F" box="[572,672,881,903]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">Sardinien</collectingRegion>
|
||
, in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76E17611FFD38D11FD70FCA7ED3ED09F" box="[715,780,881,903]" name="Italy" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">Italien</collectingCountry>
|
||
südlich bis
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CC32F863FFD38D11FC2AFCA7EDEED09F" box="[913,988,881,903]" country="Italy" name="Lazio" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">Latium</collectingRegion>
|
||
, in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76E17611FFD38D11FBB3FCA7EF3FD0BD" name="Greece" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">Griechenland</collectingCountry>
|
||
vom
|
||
<collectorName id="A3035357FFD38D11FEFCFC59EFE0D0BD" box="[327,466,911,933]" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">Kaimaktsalan</collectorName>
|
||
bis
|
||
<collectorName id="A3035357FFD38D11FE47FC59ECB8D0BD" box="[508,650,911,933]" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">zum Chelmos</collectorName>
|
||
; Kleinasien.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E493681FFD38D11FF09FC63EC3CD0FF" blockId="28.[178,1085,948,999]" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">
|
||
In der gemässigten und kühlen Ostpaläarktis kommen nach
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A674B70FFD38D11FC83FC63EA0AD0D2" author="PROSHCHALYKIN M" box="[824,1080,948,970]" pageId="28" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref37153" refString="PROSHCHALYKIN M. Yu. (2007 a): The bees of family Megachilidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of Transbaikalia - Far Eastern Ent. 175: 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="2007">PROSHCHALYKIN (2007a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A674B70FFD38D11FF09FC07EEC1D0FF" author="PROSHCHALYKIN M" box="[178,243,977,999]" pageId="28" pageNumber="33" pagination="878 - 908" refId="ref37186" refString="PROSHCHALYKIN M. Yu. (2007 b): Sem [ejka = Familie] Colletidae, Andrenidae, Melittidae, Megachilidae, Apidae. - In: LELEJ A. S., BELOKOBYLSKIJ S. A., KASPARYAN D. R., KUPIANSKAYA A. N. & M. Yu. PROSHCHALYKIN, Key to the insects of the Russian Far East. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. 4 (5): 878 - 908. Vladivostok (Dal'nauka) (in Russisch). ISBN 987 - 5 - 8044 - 0789 - 7." type="journal article" year="2007">2007b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) noch folgende Arten dazu:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E493681FFD38D11FF09FC21EFCDD732" blockId="28.[178,1085,1015,1066]" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFD38D11FF09FC21EC40D715" authority="EVERSMANN 1852" authorityName="EVERSMANN" authorityYear="1852" box="[178,626,1015,1037]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvimana">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFD38D11FF09FC21EFA4D715" box="[178,406,1015,1037]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">Megachile fulvimana</emphasis>
|
||
EVERSMANN 1852
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, vom südlichen Ural bis
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CC32F863FFD38D11FC08FC21EA0BD715" box="[947,1081,1015,1037]" country="Russia" name="Kamchatka" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">Kamtschatka</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Primorskij-Region und
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CC32F863FFD38D11FE1AFBC2EFC9D732" box="[417,507,1044,1066]" country="Russia" name="Sakhalin" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">Sachalin</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E493681FFD38D11FF09FBEFEC75D774" blockId="28.[178,1085,1081,1132]" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFD38D11FF09FBEFEFC0D757" authority="SMITH 1897" authorityName="SMITH" authorityYear="1897" box="[178,498,1081,1103]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="remota">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFD38D11FF09FBEFEF5FD757" box="[178,365,1081,1103]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">Megachile remota</emphasis>
|
||
SMITH 1897
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ostpaläarktisch, von Burjatia bis zur Primorskij-Region,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76E17611FFD38D11FF09FB81EEDED774" box="[178,236,1111,1132]" name="Japan" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Kyushu),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76E17611FFD38D11FEE5FB81EFACD774" box="[350,414,1111,1132]" name="South Korea" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Nordost-China.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E493681FFD38D11FF09FBAAEF44D7B7" blockId="28.[178,1085,1148,1199]" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFD38D11FF09FBAAEFB5D78A" box="[178,391,1148,1170]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFD38D11FF09FBAAEF2FD78A" box="[178,285,1148,1170]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Megachile</taxonomicName>
|
||
manipula
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
ROMANKOVA 1983, ostpaläarktisch, Gebiete von
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CC32F863FFD38D11FC2FFBAAEA3FD78A" box="[916,1037,1148,1170]" country="Russia" name="Khabarovsk" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">Chabarovsk</collectingRegion>
|
||
und Primorskij-Region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E493681FFD38D11FF09FB68EDACD7E9" blockId="28.[178,1085,1214,1265]" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFD38D11FF09FB68EC76D7CC" authority="COCKERELL 1914" authorityName="COCKERELL" authorityYear="1914" box="[178,580,1214,1236]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponica">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFD38D11FF09FB68EFBAD7CC" box="[178,392,1214,1236]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">Megachile nipponica</emphasis>
|
||
COCKERELL 1914
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ostpaläarktisch, Gebiete von Chabarovsk, Amur, Primorskij-Region,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76E17611FFD38D11FEC0FB0AEF87D7E9" box="[379,437,1244,1265]" name="Japan" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CC32F863FFD38D11FE79FB0DEC1AD7E9" box="[450,552,1243,1265]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||
bis Kyushu),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76E17611FFD38D11FD0EFB0AECC7D7E9" box="[693,757,1244,1265]" name="South Korea" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Nordost-China.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E493681FFD38D11FF09FAD7EECDD649" blockId="28.[178,1085,1281,1361]" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A674B70FFD38D11FF09FAD7EFBED60F" author="WU Y" box="[178,396,1281,1303]" pageId="28" pageNumber="33" pagination="474" refId="ref38759" refString="WU Y. - r. (2006). Insecta Hymenoptera Megachilidae. - Fauna Sinica 44. 474 S. Beijing (Science Press) (in Chinesisch mit englischer Zusammenfassung). ISBN 7 - 03 - 016332 - X." type="journal article" year="2006">WU (2006: 259-267)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
nennt ausser einzelnen oben schon genannten transpaläarktischen Arten noch folgende weitere
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFD38D11FE5FFAC8EC7DD62C" box="[484,591,1310,1332]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFD38D11FE5FFAC8EC7DD62C" box="[484,591,1310,1332]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">Megachile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="27B157E8FFD38D11FDE3FAC9ECBAD62C" box="[600,648,1311,1332]" pageId="28" pageNumber="33" sensu="stricto">s.str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
- Arten an, die ich aber nicht überprüfen konnte:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E493681FFD38D11FF09FAB7ED42D66F" blockId="28.[178,880,1377,1399]" box="[178,880,1377,1399]" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFD38D11FF09FAB7ED20D66F" authority="YASUMATSU & HIRASHIMA 1965" authorityName="YASUMATSU & HIRASHIMA" authorityYear="1965" box="[178,786,1377,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassepunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFD38D11FF09FAB7EF8ED66E" box="[178,444,1377,1399]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">Megachile crassepunctata</emphasis>
|
||
YASUMATSU & HIRASHIMA 1965
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76E17611FFD38D11FCA7FAB7ED59D66F" box="[796,875,1377,1399]" name="Taiwan" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E493681FFD38D11FF09FA50ED83D684" blockId="28.[178,945,1414,1436]" box="[178,945,1414,1436]" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFD38D11FF09FA50EFC2D684" authority="SMITH 1879" authorityName="SMITH" authorityYear="1879" box="[178,496,1414,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFD38D11FF09FA50EF5CD684" box="[178,366,1414,1436]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">Megachile humilis</emphasis>
|
||
SMITH 1879
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Nord-, Zentral- und Südwest-China.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76E17611FFD38D11FCCBFA51ED9FD684" box="[880,941,1415,1436]" name="Japan" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E493681FFD38D11FF09FA7DEA3AD6D9" blockId="28.[178,1032,1451,1473]" box="[178,1032,1451,1473]" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFD38D11FF09FA7DEC66D6D9" authority="COCKERELL 1911" authorityName="COCKERELL" authorityYear="1911" box="[178,596,1451,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="igniscopata">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFD38D11FF09FA7DEFABD6D9" box="[178,409,1451,1473]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">Megachile igniscopata</emphasis>
|
||
COCKERELL 1911
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Zentral- und Südchina (Yunnan).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76E17611FFD38D11FC0EFA7DEA36D6D9" box="[949,1028,1451,1473]" name="Taiwan" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E493681FFD38D11FF09FA06EC85D6FE" blockId="28.[178,695,1488,1510]" box="[178,695,1488,1510]" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFD38D11FF09FA06EC13D6FE" authority="HEDICKE 1940" authorityName="HEDICKE" authorityYear="1940" box="[178,545,1488,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanura">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFD38D11FF09FA06EFB6D6FE" box="[178,388,1488,1510]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">Megachile melanura</emphasis>
|
||
HEDICKE 1940
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Mandschurei.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E493681FFD38D11FF09FA20ED7CD514" blockId="28.[178,846,1526,1548]" box="[178,846,1526,1548]" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFD38D11FF09FA20EC2CD514" authority="GRIBODO 1894" authorityName="GRIBODO" authorityYear="1894" box="[178,542,1526,1548]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFD38D11FF09FA20EF4FD514" box="[178,381,1526,1548]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">Megachile montonii</emphasis>
|
||
GRIBODO 1894
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Südwest- und Zentral-China.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E493681FFD38D11FF09F9CDEA3FD529" blockId="28.[178,1037,1563,1585]" box="[178,1037,1563,1585]" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFD38D11FF09F9CDEC5FD529" authority="YASUMATSU 1938" authorityName="YASUMATSU" authorityYear="1938" box="[178,621,1563,1585]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtranquilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFD38D11FF09F9CDEF99D529" box="[178,427,1563,1585]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">Megachile subtranquilla</emphasis>
|
||
YASUMATSU 1938
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Nord- und Zentral-China.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76E17611FFD38D11FC39F9CAEDF1D529" box="[898,963,1564,1585]" name="South Korea" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76E17611FFD38D11FC77F9CAEA3BD529" box="[972,1033,1564,1585]" name="Japan" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E493681FFD28D10FF09FF0DEDFBD3E9" blockId="29.[178,969,219,241]" box="[178,969,219,241]" pageId="29" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFD28D10FF09FF0DECC0D3E9" authority="YASUMATSU & HIRASHIMA 1965" authorityName="YASUMATSU & HIRASHIMA" authorityYear="1965" box="[178,754,219,241]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFD28D10FF09FF0DEFA8D3E9" box="[178,410,219,241]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="34">Megachile taiwanicola</emphasis>
|
||
YASUMATSU & HIRASHIMA 1965
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Süd-China.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76E17611FFD28D10FCCEFF0DEDF6D3E9" box="[885,964,219,241]" name="Taiwan" pageId="29" pageNumber="34">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E493681FFD28D10FF09FED6EC3FD276" blockId="29.[178,1085,256,366]" pageId="29" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Das sind samt
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFD28D10FEF7FED7EFCBD20E" baseAuthorityName="LINNAEUS" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[332,505,256,278]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centuncularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFD28D10FEF7FED7EFCBD20E" box="[332,505,256,278]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="34">M. centuncularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
15 Arten im sicher paläarktischen Bereich, dazu noch 7 vorwiegend sino-japanisch verbreitete Arten. Dem stehen samt
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFD28D10FCF7FEC8EDC9D22B" baseAuthorityName="LINNAEUS" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[844,1019,285,307]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centuncularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFD28D10FCF7FEC8EDC9D22B" box="[844,1019,285,307]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="34">M. centuncularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nur 5 Arten gegenüber, die transkontinental in der Nearktis verbreitet sind, entsprechend des Katalogs von
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A674B70FFD28D10FE84FE8EEC3AD276" author="HURD P" box="[319,520,344,366]" pageId="29" pageNumber="34" pagination="1741 - 2209" refId="ref35600" refString="HURD P. D. Jr. (1979): Superfamily Apoidea, S. 1741 - 2209. - In: KROMBEIN K. V., HURD P. D., SMITH D. R. & B. D. BURKS, Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico, Bd. 2. Washington, Smithsonian Institution Press." type="book chapter" year="1979">HURD (1979: 2055)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E493681FFD28D10FF09FEABEF9DD2A8" blockId="29.[178,1085,381,432]" pageId="29" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFD28D10FF09FEABEC76D28B" authority="PROVANCHER 1882" authorityName="PROVANCHER" authorityYear="1882" box="[178,580,381,403]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFD28D10FF09FEABEF40D28B" box="[178,370,381,403]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="34">Megachile inermis</emphasis>
|
||
PROVANCHER 1882
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, von British Columbia bis Nova Scotia, südlich bis Texas, bzw.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76E17611FFD28D10FEEDFE4CEF99D2A8" box="[342,427,410,432]" name="Georgia" pageId="29" pageNumber="34">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E493681FFD28D10FF09FE69EFD1D2EB" blockId="29.[178,1086,447,499]" pageId="29" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFD28D10FF09FE69EC02D2CD" authority="CRESSON 1878" authorityName="CRESSON" authorityYear="1878" box="[178,560,447,469]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montivaga">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFD28D10FF09FE69EFBDD2CD" box="[178,399,447,469]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="34">Megachile montivaga</emphasis>
|
||
CRESSON 1878
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, von British Columbia bis Nova Scotia, südlich bis
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76E17611FFD28D10FF09FE0BEF30D2EB" box="[178,258,477,499]" name="Mexico" pageId="29" pageNumber="34">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, bzw. North Carolina.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E493681FFD28D10FF09FDD4EFD5D12D" blockId="29.[178,1085,514,565]" pageId="29" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFD28D10FF09FDD4EC32D100" authority="FRIESE 1903" authorityName="FRIESE" authorityYear="1903" box="[178,512,514,536]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nivalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFD28D10FF09FDD4EF5ED100" box="[178,364,514,536]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="34">Megachile nivalis</emphasis>
|
||
FRIESE 1903
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, nördlich verbreitet, von
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CC32F863FFD28D10FCA3FDD4ED6CD100" box="[792,862,514,536]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="29" pageNumber="34">Alaska</collectingRegion>
|
||
südlich bis
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CC32F863FFD28D10FC50FDD4EA0BD100" box="[1003,1081,514,536]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="29" pageNumber="34">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
, östlich bis
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CC32F863FFD28D10FE9BFDC9EF5FD12D" box="[288,365,543,565]" country="Canada" name="Quebec" pageId="29" pageNumber="34">Quebec</collectingRegion>
|
||
und
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CC32F863FFD28D10FE24FDC9EFD1D12D" box="[415,483,543,565]" country="United States of America" name="Maine" pageId="29" pageNumber="34">Maine</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E493681FFD28D10FF09FD93EC21D160" blockId="29.[178,1085,581,632]" pageId="29" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFD28D10FF09FD93EC26D143" authority="CRESSON 1878" authorityName="CRESSON" authorityYear="1878" box="[178,532,581,603]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="relativa">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFD28D10FF09FD93EF41D143" box="[178,371,581,603]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="34">Megachile relativa</emphasis>
|
||
CRESSON 1878
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, von der Mackenzie-Region bis Neufundland, südlich bis Arizona, im Osten bis
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76E17611FFD28D10FE01FDB4EC3DD160" box="[442,527,610,632]" name="Georgia" pageId="29" pageNumber="34">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E493681FFD28D10FF09FD51ED8BD072" blockId="29.[178,1085,647,874]" pageId="29" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Zusammenfassend ist eindeutig die Paläarktis das Mannigfaltigkeitszentrum und evolutiv eher die ursprüngliche Region für
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFD28D10FD9DFD72ECA3D1A2" box="[550,657,676,698]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFD28D10FD9DFD72ECA3D1A2" box="[550,657,676,698]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="34">Megachile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="27B157E8FFD28D10FD27FD73ECFED1A2" box="[668,716,677,698]" pageId="29" pageNumber="34" sensu="stricto">s.str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Eigentümlicherweise ist keine der nördlich verbreiteten Arten wie
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFD28D10FDBEFD15EC4FD1C0" authorityName="ALFKEN" authorityYear="1924" box="[517,637,706,728]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFD28D10FDBEFD15EC4FD1C0" box="[517,637,706,728]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="34">M. alpicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFD28D10FD35FD15ED2AD1C0" authorityName="THOMSON" authorityYear="1872" box="[654,792,706,728]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lapponica">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFD28D10FD35FD15ED2AD1C0" box="[654,792,706,728]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="34">M. lapponica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
oder
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFD28D10FCE1FD15EDF1D1C0" authorityName="FRIESE" authorityYear="1903" box="[858,963,706,728]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nivalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFD28D10FCE1FD15EDF1D1C0" box="[858,963,706,728]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="34">M. nivalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
holarktisch verbreitet, sondern
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFD28D10FEC6FD36EC1ED1ED" baseAuthorityName="LINNAEUS" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[381,556,735,757]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centuncularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFD28D10FEC6FD36EC1ED1ED" box="[381,556,735,757]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="34">M. centuncularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, die in beiden Regionen weite Nord-Süd-Verbreitung und damit weite ökologische Valenz aufweist. Diese nicht-boreale Verbreitung lässt eine jüngere Einwanderung über die Beringia vermuten. Doch
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFD28D10FC82FCCCED96D028" box="[825,932,794,816]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFD28D10FC82FCCCED96D028" box="[825,932,794,816]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="34">Megachile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
als Hohlraumnister können eher verschleppt werden als Erdnister und ich möchte nicht absolut ausschliessen, dass auch eine frühe Einschleppung in die Nearktis geschehen ist.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |