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<document id="F2EE3D2AAFFDA3E0ED333FCEFC7F913C" ID-CLB-Dataset="298607" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5458.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3ee9473c-4c66-4627-9765-f251f19aecaa" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11547757" ID-ZooBank="48ACE046-CB09-4357-9D5A-CDCAD8AB2D1C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1718021750878" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ribeiro, Cristiano Feitosa, Nogueira, David Silva, Oliveira, Favízia Freitas De &amp; Oliveira, Marcio Luiz De" docDate="2024" docId="861787C8F877FF16FF4E5E702524F871" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5458.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5458 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5458.4.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Trigona (Ktinotrofia) almeidae Ribeiro &amp; Nogueira &amp; Oliveira &amp; Oliveira 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="530" masterDocId="7A2EFFB0F875FF10FFD95B1E270EFF9D" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Trigona Jurine, 1807 with an illustrated key for the species occurring in Brazil (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponini)" masterLastPageNumber="546" masterPageNumber="524" pageNumber="526" updateTime="1718656815621" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="4211BF21C99DFEEED57084988C175DEE">Two new species of Trigona Jurine, 1807 with an illustrated key for the species occurring in Brazil (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7AC875ABBF58E2BFF144F2DB3470C696">Ribeiro, Cristiano Feitosa</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="671DC7D19770A3316F574548B40D3B22">Fundação Universidade Federal de Rondônia. Presidente Médici, Rondônia, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2923DD725F158939058E4BDB7BACD2C2">Nogueira, David Silva</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="01CF889DBDF58C9D5E480A4260C89425">Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Amazonas. São Gabriel da Cachoeira, Amazonas, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E106814DC99D598C55F9C4E08D918B5A">Oliveira, Favízia Freitas De</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0AE540CAE6D1EA3BF82019FFC7E30B39">Universidade Federal da Bahia, Instituto de Biologia. Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="620562A246ED33CC2A2F58386EF6BD4B">Oliveira, Marcio Luiz De</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="727E006B7D1814A729E30CBA4224F660">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Coordenação de Biodiversidade. Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="40110B4C5719A41A472962DA1BA8A254">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8A68EEEC7449F39D52E742517B9AC0EC">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A5F541B3E8BE1537E068E66272033468">2024-05-30</mods:number>
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<treatment id="861787C8F877FF16FF4E5E702524F871" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11547763" ID-GBIF-Taxon="233216996" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11547763" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:861787C8F877FF16FF4E5E702524F871" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/861787C8F877FF16FF4E5E702524F871" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="530" pageId="2" pageNumber="526">
<subSubSection id="46A46555F877FF12FF4E5E7025D9FA1A" box="[151,727,1389,1416]" pageId="2" pageNumber="526" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0E0136DEF877FF12FF4E5E7025D9FA1A" blockId="2.[151,727,1389,1452]" box="[151,727,1389,1416]" pageId="2" pageNumber="526">
<heading id="554981B2F877FF12FF4E5E7025D9FA1A" bold="true" box="[151,727,1389,1416]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="526" reason="1">
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF877FF12FF4E5E7025D9FA1A" bold="true" box="[151,727,1389,1416]" pageId="2" pageNumber="526">
<taxonomicName id="C9BE4D5DF877FF12FF4E5E702503FA15" authority="Ribeiro &amp; Nogueira &amp; Oliveira &amp; Oliveira, 2024" authorityName="Ribeiro &amp; Nogueira &amp; Oliveira &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,525,1389,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="almeidae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Ktinotrofia">
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF877FF12FF4E5E7027F6FA15" bold="true" box="[151,248,1390,1416]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="526">Trigona</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF877FF12FED05E732681FA1A" bold="true" box="[265,399,1389,1415]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="526">Ktinotrofia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF877FF12FE795E732503FA15" bold="true" box="[416,525,1389,1416]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="526">almeidae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="27F957B7F877FF12FDCD5E70257CFA15" box="[532,626,1390,1416]" pageId="2" pageNumber="526" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Ribeiro
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46A46555F877FF12FF4E5E8C24E4FA74" pageId="2" pageNumber="526" type="description">
<paragraph id="0E0136DEF877FF12FF4E5E8C2613FA31" blockId="2.[151,727,1389,1452]" box="[151,285,1426,1452]" pageId="2" pageNumber="526">
(
<figureCitation id="96852A5BF877FF12FF465E8C27D3FA31" box="[159,221,1426,1452]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1401,1425]" captionTargetBox="[179,1421,179,1366]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[166,1421,179,1375]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Trigona (Ktinotrofia) almeidae sp. nov. A—Lateral habitus. B—Head, frontal view. C—Dorsal habitus. D—Metatibia and metabasitarsus. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11547759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11547759/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="526">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A-D)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E0136DEF877FF12FF4E5ECC24E4FA74" blockId="2.[151,1002,1489,1513]" box="[151,1002,1489,1513]" pageId="2" pageNumber="526">
<taxonomicName id="C9BE4D5DF877FF12FF4E5ECC2656FA74" authorityName="Almeida" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,344,1489,1513]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipennis">
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF877FF12FF4E5ECC2656FA74" box="[151,344,1489,1513]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="526">Trigona albipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="6A2F4B2FF877FF12FEBC5ECF2539FA74" author="Camargo, J. M. F. &amp; Pedro, S. R. M. &amp; Melo, G. A. R." box="[357,567,1489,1513]" pageId="2" pageNumber="526" pagination="1836" refId="ref12895" refString="Camargo, J. M. F., Pedro, S. R. M. &amp; Melo, G. A. R. (2023) Meliponini Lepeletier, 1836. In: Moure, J. S., Urban, D. &amp; Melo, G. A. R. (Orgs.), Catalogue of Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical Region. Online Version. Available from: http: // www. moure. cria. org. br / catalogue (accessed 10 April 2024)" type="book chapter" year="2023">
Camargo
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF877FF12FE1E5ECC26F5FA74" box="[455,507,1489,1513]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="526">et al.</emphasis>
2023
</bibRefCitation>
: [
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF877FF12FD905ECC2583FA74" box="[585,653,1490,1513]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="526">partim</emphasis>
, catalog, geographic distribution].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46A46555F877FF12FF4E5D09233CF978" pageId="2" pageNumber="526" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="0E0136DEF877FF12FF4E5D09233CF978" blockId="2.[151,1437,1559,1765]" pageId="2" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF877FF12FF4E5D09261CF9AC" bold="true" box="[151,274,1559,1585]" pageId="2" pageNumber="526">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="C9BE4D5DF877FF12FDFF5D0625FFF9AC" box="[550,753,1559,1585]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis" subGenus="Ktinotrofia">
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF877FF12FDFF5D06253BF9AC" box="[550,565,1560,1585]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="526">T</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF877FF12FD9A5D06256BF9AC" box="[579,613,1560,1585]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="526">Kt.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF877FF12FDAA5D0925FFF9AC" box="[627,753,1559,1585]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="526">fuscipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="96852A5BF877FF12FD275D09244EF9AC" box="[766,832,1559,1585]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1710,1734]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,561,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-183@4.[157,1431,561,1686]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Worker of Trigona (Ktinotrofia) fuscipennis Friese, 1900 (San Vito, Puntarenas, Costa Rica). A—Lateral habitus. B—Head, frontal view. C—Dorsal habitus. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11547761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11547761/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="526">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
), due to the slightly smoky tone of the wing membrane, but differs by the following combination of traits: clypeus and lower paraocular areas with black and erect branched setae, these 1.6x longer than surrounding branched hairs; venation and pterostigma brown-black, microtrichia brown-black; total body length approximately
<quantity id="C9469B3BF877FF12FD735D9D240BF903" box="[682,773,1667,1694]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="526" unit="mm" value="4.1">4.1 mm</quantity>
. In (
<taxonomicName id="C9BE4D5DF877FF12FCE25D9A231DF900" box="[827,1043,1667,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis" subGenus="Ktinotrofia">
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF877FF12FCE25D9A245EF900" box="[827,848,1668,1693]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="526">T.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF877FF12FCB85D9A2475F900" box="[865,891,1668,1693]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="526">Kt</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF877FF12FC4C5D9D231DF900" box="[917,1043,1667,1693]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="526">fuscipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the clypeus and lower paraocular areas have black and erect branched setae which are shorter than the surrounding branched hairs; venation and pterostigma brown, microtrichia brown; total body length approximately 6.0 mm).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46A46555F877FF14FF4E5C322317FD84" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="528" pageId="2" pageNumber="526" type="description">
<paragraph id="0E0136DEF877FF12FF4E5C322626F8DB" blockId="2.[151,296,1836,1862]" box="[151,296,1836,1862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="526">
<heading id="554981B2F877FF12FF4E5C322626F8DB" bold="true" box="[151,296,1836,1862]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="526" reason="1">
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF877FF12FF4E5C322626F8DB" bold="true" box="[151,296,1836,1862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="526">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E0136DEF877FF12FF4E5C7126F1F868" blockId="2.[151,1436,1903,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF877FF12FF4E5C712611F814" bold="true" box="[151,287,1903,1929]" pageId="2" pageNumber="526">Coloration.</emphasis>
Integument predominantly black; clypeus, labrum, scape, and pedicel black; mandible black with reddish apical margin and blackened teeth; radicle brown; flagellum, venation and pterostigma brown-blackened; pronotal lobes; mesoscutum, scutellum, axilla, tegula; propodeum, mesepisternum; legs, terga, and sterna black; wing membrane slightly smoky.
</paragraph>
<caption id="5AC16656F876FF13FF4E5E67240DFA28" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11547759" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11547759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11547759/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="527" startId="3.[151,250,1401,1425]" targetBox="[179,1421,179,1366]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0E0136DEF876FF13FF4E5E67240DFA28" blockId="3.[151,1436,1401,1461]" pageId="3" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF876FF13FF4E5E672619FA0C" bold="true" box="[151,279,1401,1425]" pageId="3" pageNumber="527">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="C9BE4D5DF876FF13FE735E6425E2FA0C" authority="Ribeiro &amp; Nogueira &amp; Oliveira &amp; Oliveira, 2024" authorityName="Ribeiro &amp; Nogueira &amp; Oliveira &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="2024" box="[426,748,1401,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="almeidae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Ktinotrofia">
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF876FF13FE735E6426F4FA0C" box="[426,506,1402,1425]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="527">Trigona</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF876FF13FDD45E672573FA0C" box="[525,637,1401,1425]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="527">Ktinotrofia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF876FF13FD565E6725E2FA0C" box="[655,748,1401,1425]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="527">almeidae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF876FF13FD2F5E672448FA0C" bold="true" box="[758,838,1401,1425]" pageId="3" pageNumber="527">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF876FF13FC8E5E672467FA0C" bold="true" box="[855,873,1401,1425]" pageId="3" pageNumber="527">A</emphasis>
—Lateral habitus.
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF876FF13FBF65E67234EFA0C" bold="true" box="[1071,1088,1401,1425]" pageId="3" pageNumber="527">B</emphasis>
—Head, frontal view.
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF876FF13FAF45E672231FA0C" bold="true" box="[1325,1343,1401,1425]" pageId="3" pageNumber="527">C</emphasis>
—Dorsal habitus.
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF876FF13FF345E8327F1FA28" bold="true" box="[237,255,1437,1461]" pageId="3" pageNumber="527">D</emphasis>
—Metatibia and metabasitarsus. Scale bars: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="0E0136DEF876FF13FF1E5EFD2495F814" blockId="3.[151,1437,1507,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF876FF13FF1E5EFD2659FA60" bold="true" box="[199,343,1507,1533]" pageId="3" pageNumber="527">Pubescence.</emphasis>
Clypeus and supraclypeal area with black and erect setae of same size (
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), approximately 0.7x scape diameter, interspersed with branched hairs of about
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, approximately 0.4x scape diameter; scape with very fine, dense, and short black setae (
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), evenly distributed; upper frons with black, erect, and branched setae of about
<quantity id="C9469B3BF876FF13FE745D51251AF9F7" box="[429,532,1615,1642]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="527" unit="mm" value="0.13">0.13 mm</quantity>
, interspersed with feathery hairs of approximately
<quantity id="C9469B3BF876FF13FB8E5D5123CEF9F7" box="[1111,1216,1615,1642]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="527" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
; vertex with longer branched erect setae (about
<quantity id="C9469B3BF876FF13FE085D6D2537F910" box="[465,569,1651,1677]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="527" unit="mm" value="0.19">0.19 mm</quantity>
); lower clypeus decumbent pilosity, paraocular area denser than on the upper face towards the vertex; mesoscutum covered by ramified and erect black setae, about
<quantity id="C9469B3BF876FF13FB8B5D8923B9F92F" box="[1106,1207,1687,1714]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="527" unit="mm" value="0.17">0.17 mm</quantity>
, evenly and sparsely distributed in disc, and abundant on, anterior edge and close to, pronotal lobes and sides; mesoscutellum with longer branched erect setae (0.30); metatibia with simple erect setae on the posterior margin of about
<quantity id="C9469B3BF876FF13FB7F5DC12205F967" box="[1190,1291,1759,1786]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="527" unit="mm" value="0.32">0.32 mm</quantity>
, interspersed with branched setae of approximately
<quantity id="C9469B3BF876FF13FD965C1D25B7F883" box="[591,697,1795,1822]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="527" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.30 mm</quantity>
; tergum I smooth and polished; II-V with very fine, decumbent, and short setae forming a narrow apical band; III-V with setae simple black, erect, and sparse on the apical fourth, abundant and forming a wider band on the sides, (0.10, 0.15,
<quantity id="C9469B3BF876FF13FCE55C552491F8FB" box="[828,927,1867,1894]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="527" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.20 mm</quantity>
= length of TIV-VI, respectively); sterna with setae simple (0.21, 0.20,
<quantity id="C9469B3BF876FF13FE765C71251DF817" box="[431,531,1903,1930]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="527" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.20 mm</quantity>
= length of, SIV-VI, respectively).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E0136DEF876FF13FF1E5C8D23A3F833" blockId="3.[151,1437,1507,2038]" box="[199,1197,1939,1966]" pageId="3" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF876FF13FF1E5C8D265FF830" bold="true" box="[199,337,1939,1965]" pageId="3" pageNumber="527">Punctation.</emphasis>
Integument smooth and polished at spaces between the piliferous punctures.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E0136DEF876FF14FF1E5CA92317FD84" blockId="3.[151,1437,1507,2038]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,537]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="528" pageId="3" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF876FF13FF1E5CA92653F84C" bold="true" box="[199,349,1975,2001]" pageId="3" pageNumber="527">Proportions.</emphasis>
Length of compound eye 2.3x its width, shorter than upper and maximum interorbital distance, longer than lower interorbital distance (
<quantity id="C9469B3BF876FF13FDB05CC525D9F86B" box="[617,727,2011,2038]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.12" pageId="3" pageNumber="527" unit="mm" value="1.12">1.12 mm</quantity>
:
<quantity id="C9469B3BF876FF13FD3F5CC5245DF86B" box="[742,851,2011,2038]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="3" pageNumber="527" unit="mm" value="1.35">1.35 mm</quantity>
:
<quantity id="C9469B3BF876FF13FCBB5CC524C1F86B" box="[866,975,2011,2038]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="527" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.40 mm</quantity>
:
<quantity id="C9469B3BF876FF13FC075CC52349F86B" box="[990,1095,2011,2038]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.07" pageId="3" pageNumber="527" unit="mm" value="1.07">1.07 mm</quantity>
= compound eye length and interorbital distances, upper and lower, respectively), inner orbits concave, slightly converging downwards; malar area with
<quantity id="C9469B3BF871FF14FED35BA5267DFF48" box="[266,371,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="528" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
, about 0.7x the of scape diameter; clypeus length slightly less than half its width (
<quantity id="C9469B3BF871FF14FAF45BA42297FF48" box="[1325,1433,186,213]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="528" unit="mm" value="0.45">0.45 mm</quantity>
:
<quantity id="C9469B3BF871FF14FF4E5BC127F5FF64" box="[151,251,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="4" pageNumber="528" unit="mm" value="1.08">1.08 mm</quantity>
= clypeus length and width, respectively); slightly convex in lateral view; supraclypeal area slightly more prominent than clypeus, at the level of face; labrum simple; mandible with five well-defined teeth; interalveolar distance slightly greater than diameter of antennal alveoli and much shorter than the alveolorbital distance (
<quantity id="C9469B3BF871FF14FAB05A3927C9FEF8" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="528" unit="mm" value="0.24">0.24 mm</quantity>
:
<quantity id="C9469B3BF871FF14FF095A552639FEF8" box="[208,311,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="528" unit="mm" value="0.17">0.17 mm</quantity>
:
<quantity id="C9469B3BF871FF14FE985A5526AAFEF8" box="[321,420,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="528" unit="mm" value="0.31">0.31 mm</quantity>
= interalveolar distance, antennal alveoli diameter and alveolorbital distance, respectively); frons slightly depressed along the midline; vertex slightly convex, without post-ocellar carina; interocelar distance (
<quantity id="C9469B3BF871FF14FF465A8D2607FE30" box="[159,265,403,429]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="528" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
) much smaller than ocellorbital distance (
<quantity id="C9469B3BF871FF14FD285A8D2450FE30" box="[753,862,403,429]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="528" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.40 mm</quantity>
); scape length 5.9x its width (
<quantity id="C9469B3BF871FF14FB665A8D222FFE30" box="[1215,1313,403,429]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="528" unit="mm" value="0.71">0.71mm</quantity>
:
<quantity id="C9469B3BF871FF14FAF65A8D229EFE30" box="[1327,1424,403,429]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="528" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12mm</quantity>
); pedicel slightly smaller than the second flagellomere (
<quantity id="C9469B3BF871FF14FD375AA92458FE4C" box="[750,854,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="528" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
:
<quantity id="C9469B3BF871FF14FCB95AA924C8FE4C" box="[864,966,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="528" unit="mm" value="0.14">0.14 mm</quantity>
); scutellum paraboloid, slightly projecting backward; metatibia approximately 3x longer than wide (
<quantity id="C9469B3BF871FF14FCED5AC52470FE68" box="[820,894,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="528" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
:
<quantity id="C9469B3BF871FF14FC555AC524F6FE68" box="[908,1016,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="528" unit="mm" value="0.66">0.66 mm</quantity>
); metabasitarsus approximately 1.9x longer than wide (
<quantity id="C9469B3BF871FF14FEBB5AE126CAFD84" box="[354,452,511,537]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="528" unit="mm" value="0.73">0.73mm</quantity>
:
<quantity id="C9469B3BF871FF14FE165AE12523FD84" box="[463,557,511,537]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="528" unit="mm" value="0.39">0.39mm</quantity>
) metasoma telescoped, short, subtriangular.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="5AC16656F871FF14FF4E5DB02405F977" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11547761" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11547761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11547761/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="528" startId="4.[151,250,1710,1734]" targetBox="[157,1431,561,1686]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0E0136DEF871FF14FF4E5DB02405F977" blockId="4.[151,1437,1710,1770]" pageId="4" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF871FF14FF4E5DB0261DF95B" bold="true" box="[151,275,1710,1734]" pageId="4" pageNumber="528">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Worker of
<taxonomicName id="C9BE4D5DF871FF14FE515DB12450F95B" authority="Friese, 1900" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1900" box="[392,862,1710,1734]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis" subGenus="Ktinotrofia">
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF871FF14FE515DB126D6F95B" box="[392,472,1711,1734]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="528">Trigona</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF871FF14FE315DB02556F95B" box="[488,600,1710,1734]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="528">Ktinotrofia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF871FF14FDBE5DB025D7F95B" box="[615,729,1710,1734]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="528">fuscipennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6A2F4B2FF871FF14FD065DB02450F95B" author="Friese, H." box="[735,862,1710,1734]" pageId="4" pageNumber="528" pagination="381 - 394" refId="ref13489" refString="Friese, H. (1900) Neue arten der Bienengattungen Melipona III. Und Trigona Jur. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek, 23, 381 - 394." type="journal article" year="1900">Friese, 1900</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(San Vito, Puntarenas, Costa Rica).
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF871FF14FB0A5DB023EBF95B" bold="true" box="[1235,1253,1710,1734]" pageId="4" pageNumber="528">A</emphasis>
—Lateral habitus.
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF871FF14FF4E5DCC27A6F977" bold="true" box="[151,168,1746,1770]" pageId="4" pageNumber="528">B</emphasis>
—Head, frontal view.
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF871FF14FE535DCC2692F977" bold="true" box="[394,412,1746,1770]" pageId="4" pageNumber="528">C</emphasis>
—Dorsal habitus. Scale bars: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="46A46555F871FF14FF1E5C0725D0F8CA" pageId="4" pageNumber="528" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="0E0136DEF871FF14FF1E5C0725D0F8CA" blockId="4.[151,1437,1816,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF871FF14FF1E5C072640F8AE" bold="true" box="[199,334,1817,1843]" pageId="4" pageNumber="528">Etymology.</emphasis>
The epithet is a tribute to the researcher Maria Christina de Almeida (
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF871FF14FB935C0723D0F8AF" box="[1098,1246,1817,1842]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="528">in memoriam</emphasis>
), for her relevant contributions to the taxonomy of the genus
<taxonomicName id="C9BE4D5DF871FF14FDA65C2325D6F8CB" authorityName="Jurine" authorityYear="1807" box="[639,728,1853,1878]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF871FF14FDA65C2325D6F8CB" box="[639,728,1853,1878]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="528">Trigona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46A46555F871FF14FF1E5C7E238FF8E7" box="[199,1153,1888,1915]" pageId="4" pageNumber="528" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0E0136DEF871FF14FF1E5C7E238FF8E7" blockId="4.[151,1437,1816,2023]" box="[199,1153,1888,1915]" pageId="4" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF871FF14FF1E5C7E2595F8E7" bold="true" box="[199,667,1888,1914]" pageId="4" pageNumber="528">
Geographic distribution (
<figureCitation id="96852A5BF871FF14FE2E5C7E2533F8E7" box="[503,573,1888,1914]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,961,985]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,935]" captionTargetId="figure-26@5.[151,1436,181,935]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Geographical distribution of Trigona (Ktinotrofia). Scale bar: Kilometers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11547765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11547765/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="528">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Brazil
</emphasis>
(
<collectingRegion id="CC7AF83CF871FF14FD735C7F25EBF8E6" box="[682,741,1889,1915]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="4" pageNumber="528">Acre</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="CC7AF83CF871FF14FD365C7F244DF8E6" box="[751,835,1889,1915]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="4" pageNumber="528">Amapá</collectingRegion>
, Amazonas,
<collectingRegion id="CC7AF83CF871FF14FC095C7F230BF8E6" box="[976,1029,1889,1915]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="4" pageNumber="528">Pará</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="CC7AF83CF871FF14FBC95C7E2378F8E7" box="[1040,1142,1888,1914]" country="Brazil" name="Roraima" pageId="4" pageNumber="528">Roraima</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46A46555F871FF14FF1E5C9A258BF803" box="[199,645,1924,1951]" pageId="4" pageNumber="528" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="0E0136DEF871FF14FF1E5C9A258BF803" blockId="4.[151,1437,1816,2023]" box="[199,645,1924,1951]" pageId="4" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF871FF14FF1E5C9A268DF802" bold="true" box="[199,387,1924,1951]" pageId="4" pageNumber="528">Biological Note.</emphasis>
Life history unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46A46555F871FF16FF1E5CB7235AF985" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="530" pageId="4" pageNumber="528" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0E0136DEF871FF14FF1E5CB726BFF87A" blockId="4.[151,1437,1816,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF871FF14FF1E5CB72674F85F" bold="true" box="[199,378,1960,1987]" pageId="4" pageNumber="528">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="BED63C83F871FF14FE5F5CB626A3F87A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4879949301" collectingDate="2009-07-12" collectingMethod="Rede entomologica" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="T. Mahlmann" country="Brazil" location="Canta" municipality="Canta" pageId="4" pageNumber="528" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="RR" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="D105887CF871FF14FE5F5CB626E0F85F" box="[390,494,1960,1986]" pageId="4" pageNumber="528" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="18B8FD57F871FF14FDDA5CB62557F85F" box="[515,601,1960,1986]" pageId="4" pageNumber="528" type="worker">worker</specimenCount>
). Label data:
<collectingCountry id="76A9764EF871FF14FD265CB7246BF85E" box="[767,869,1961,1987]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="528">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="CC7AF83CF871FF14FCAC5CB72493F85E" box="[885,925,1961,1987]" pageId="4" pageNumber="528">RR</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="EE65ACA4F871FF14FC775CB724FCF85E" box="[942,1010,1961,1987]" pageId="4" pageNumber="528">Cantá</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="7A00101EF871FF14FBDB5CB6238BF85F" box="[1026,1157,1960,1986]" pageId="4" pageNumber="528" value="2009-07-12">
<collectingDate id="6A44E9F6F871FF14FBDB5CB6238BF85F" box="[1026,1157,1960,1986]" pageId="4" pageNumber="528" value="2009-07-12">12.vii.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="D7FF4EC9F871FF14FB4C5CB62278F85F" box="[1173,1398,1960,1986]" pageId="4" pageNumber="528">Rede entomológica</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName id="A34B5308F871FF14FA5F5CB7261EF87B" pageId="4" pageNumber="528">T. Mahlmann</collectorName>
Leg., (
<collectionCode id="68AFAE1BF871FF14FEB95CD326A8F87A" box="[352,422,1997,2023]" collectionName="Brazil, Amazonas, Manaus, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazoonia, Colecao Sistematica da Entomologia" pageId="4" pageNumber="528">INPA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="5AC16656F870FF15FF4E58DF230BFC44" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11547765" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11547765" box="[151,1029,961,985]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11547765/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" startId="5.[151,250,961,985]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,935]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0E0136DEF870FF15FF4E58DF230BFC44" blockId="5.[151,1029,961,985]" box="[151,1029,961,985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF870FF15FF4E58DF2603FC44" bold="true" box="[151,269,961,985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
. Geographical distribution of
<taxonomicName id="C9BE4D5DF870FF15FDE658DC2419FC44" box="[575,791,961,985]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Ktinotrofia">
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF870FF15FDE658DC2581FC44" box="[575,655,962,985]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">Trigona</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF870FF15FD4758DF2400FC44" box="[670,782,961,985]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">Ktinotrofia</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Scale bar: Kilometers.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="0E0136DEF870FF15FF1E5F162307FA68" blockId="5.[151,1437,1031,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">
<typeStatus id="D105887CF870FF15FF1E5F16263AFBBF" box="[199,308,1032,1058]" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="18B8FD57F870FF15FE9C5F1926C5FBBC" box="[325,459,1031,1058]" count="45" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" type="worker">45 workers</specimenCount>
):
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF870FF15FE065F192544FBBC" bold="true" box="[479,586,1031,1057]" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">
<collectingCountry id="76A9764EF870FF15FE065F192544FBBC" box="[479,586,1031,1057]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF870FF15FD805F192595FBBC" bold="true" box="[601,667,1031,1057]" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">
<collectingRegion id="CC7AF83CF870FF15FD805F192598FBBC" box="[601,662,1031,1057]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">Acre</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
RESEX Alto Jurua / Rio Tejo / 22/julho/1995,
<collectionCode id="68AFAE1BF870FF15FB645F1623D4FBBF" box="[1213,1242,1032,1058]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.L. Oliveira. col / AJ0209, 1 (INPA);
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF870FF15FEB45F3526ADFBD8" box="[365,419,1067,1093]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">idem</emphasis>
, except “AJ0096”, 1 (RPSP);
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF870FF15FD295F352462FBD8" bold="true" box="[752,876,1067,1093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">Amazonas</emphasis>
:
<collectionCode id="68AFAE1BF870FF15FCA35F352483FBD8" box="[890,909,1067,1093]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
[areiro]. Castanho, BR–319, Km 181, Sítio
<collectingRegion id="CC7AF83CF870FF15FAAB5F3527D9FBF4" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
/
<geoCoordinate id="6B8A5019F870FF15FF355F512663FBF7" box="[236,365,1103,1130]" degrees="04" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" precision="15" seconds="57" value="-4.215833">04°12’57”S</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="6B8A5019F870FF15FEA45F512503FBF7" box="[381,525,1103,1130]" degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" precision="15" seconds="13" value="-60.82028">60°49’13”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="7A00101EF870FF15FDC05F512595FBF4" box="[537,667,1103,1129]" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" value="2016-07-14">14.vii.2016</date>
,
<collectionCode id="68AFAE1BF870FF15FD7F5F4E25CDFBF7" box="[678,707,1104,1130]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.L. Oliveira leg., 21 (INPA); Parque Nac. do Jaú,
<date id="7A00101EF870FF15FB3C5F512292FBF7" box="[1253,1436,1103,1130]" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" value="2005-11-17" valueMax="2005-11-19" valueMin="2005-11-17">17–19/nov/2005</date>
/
<collectionCode id="68AFAE1BF870FF15FF735F6A27C9FB13" box="[170,199,1140,1166]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.L. Oliveira &amp; E.
<collectionCode id="68AFAE1BF870FF15FE525F6A26AFFB13" box="[395,417,1140,1166]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">R</collectionCode>
.F. Pereira leg. coleta avulsa, 2 (INPA); BR 174 Km 72, Data.
<date id="7A00101EF870FF15FB5F5F6D2206FB13" box="[1158,1288,1139,1166]" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" value="1985-06-20">20/06/1985</date>
, Col. Garcia
<collectionCode id="68AFAE1BF870FF15FF4E5F8627BDFB2F" box="[151,179,1176,1202]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.V.B. / Proj. DBFF. WWF, Res:
<date id="7A00101EF870FF15FDCA5F892568FB2F" box="[531,614,1175,1202]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" value="1301-02">1301/II</date>
–5 / as
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<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF870FF15FD6D5F86249CFB2C" box="[692,914,1175,1201]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">Trigona fuscipennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6A2F4B2FF870FF15FC415F89232BFB2C" author="Friese, H." box="[920,1061,1175,1201]" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" pagination="381 - 394" refId="ref13489" refString="Friese, H. (1900) Neue arten der Bienengattungen Melipona III. Und Trigona Jur. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek, 23, 381 - 394." type="journal article" year="1900">Friese, 1900</bibRefCitation>
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, Det. Camargo, 1985, 1 (MPEG); Manaus, AM 010, km 100, Fazenda Yurican,
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e
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,
<date id="7A00101EF870FF15FBFF5FA5239CFB48" box="[1062,1170,1211,1237]" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" value="2008-01-18">18.i.2008</date>
, Giselly–Bacelar,
<collectionCode id="68AFAE1BF870FF15FABA5FA52277FB48" box="[1379,1401,1211,1237]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. &amp; Brito–Freire, D. (cols.) catação sobre flores do camu–camu 8:00–8:40am / 111 / as
<taxonomicName id="C9BE4D5DF870FF15FB955FFE23C3FB67" box="[1100,1229,1248,1274]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF870FF15FB955FFE23ABFB64" box="[1100,1189,1248,1273]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">Trigona</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
grupo
<taxonomicName id="C9BE4D5DF870FF15FAC75FC1268DFA80" authority="Det. Camargo, 2008" authorityName="Det. Camargo" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF870FF15FAC75FC12292FB64" box="[1310,1436,1247,1273]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">fuscipennis</emphasis>
Det. Camargo, 2008
</taxonomicName>
, 1 (RPSP); Manaus, FUA, Estrada principal,
<date id="7A00101EF870FF15FC4E5E1D232AFA80" box="[919,1060,1283,1309]" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" value="2000-12-26">26/XII/2000</date>
.
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;
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/ Col.: Werley, Patrícia, Oliveira, FPM. Col. rede entomológica, 1 (INPA); Manaus, UFAM–Acariquara, Agy–3E–6–3 /
<taxonomicName id="C9BE4D5DF870FF15FA5D5E39262EFAF8" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" rank="species" species="gynacantum">
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF870FF15FA5D5E39262EFAF8" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">A. gynacantum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–Arecac.,
<date id="7A00101EF870FF15FE4B5E55251DFAF8" box="[402,531,1355,1382]" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" value="2003-10-08">08. x. 2003</date>
, 8:30h, Thieme Martiniano Leg. / as
<taxonomicName id="C9BE4D5DF870FF15FC685E52222DFAF8" authority="Friese, 1900" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1900" box="[945,1315,1355,1381]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF870FF15FC685E522381FAF8" box="[945,1167,1355,1381]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">Trigona fuscipennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6A2F4B2FF870FF15FB4F5E55222DFAF8" author="Friese, H." box="[1174,1315,1355,1381]" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" pagination="381 - 394" refId="ref13489" refString="Friese, H. (1900) Neue arten der Bienengattungen Melipona III. Und Trigona Jur. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek, 23, 381 - 394." type="journal article" year="1900">Friese, 1900</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Det.
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.L. Oliveira, 2004, 1 (INPA);
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF870FF15FE6E5E712524FA14" bold="true" box="[439,554,1391,1417]" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">
<collectingRegion id="CC7AF83CF870FF15FE6E5E71252BFA14" box="[439,549,1391,1417]" country="Brazil" name="Roraima" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">Roraima</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Caroebe, Vicinal 35,
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<geoCoordinate id="6B8A5019F870FF15FC745E712337FA17" box="[941,1081,1391,1418]" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" precision="15" seconds="31" value="-59.741943">59º44’31”W</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="C9469B3BF870FF15FBB55E7123A1FA14" box="[1132,1199,1391,1417]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" unit="m" value="167.0">167m</quantity>
,
<date id="7A00101EF870FF15FB605E71224BFA14" box="[1209,1349,1391,1417]" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" value="2006-12-07">07.XII.2006</date>
. / Silva, S.J.
<collectionCode id="68AFAE1BF870FF15FF665E8D27D6FA30" box="[191,216,1427,1453]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">R</collectionCode>
.; Grigio Jr. O. &amp; Otaviano, A.A. Em flor / 8, with consecutive numbers: 3694, 3685, 3701, 3696, 3698, 3691, 3695 e 3689 MIRR (INPA);
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF870FF15FE0C5EA92505FA4C" box="[469,523,1463,1489]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">idem</emphasis>
, except “MIRR–3692 e MIRR–3683”, 2 (MPEG);
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF870FF15FB9E5EA92373FA4C" box="[1095,1149,1463,1489]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">idem</emphasis>
, except “MIRR–3693”, 1 (RPSP); Cantá,
<date id="7A00101EF870FF15FE905EC526C2FA68" box="[329,460,1499,1525]" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" value="2009-07-12">12.vii.2009</date>
, Rede entomológica,
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. Mahlmann Leg., 5 (INPA).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF870FF15FF1E5EE1254DF984" bold="true" box="[199,579,1535,1561]" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">Additional Material Examined.</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="18B8FD57F870FF15FD8C5EE125D2F984" box="[597,732,1535,1561]" count="74" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" type="worker">74 workers</specimenCount>
):
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<collectingCountry id="76A9764EF870FF15FD285EE12452F984" box="[753,860,1535,1561]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF870FF15FCB55EE024C3F984" bold="true" box="[876,973,1534,1561]" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">
<collectingRegion id="CC7AF83CF870FF15FCB55EE024C9F984" box="[876,967,1534,1561]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">Amapá</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Serra do Navio, Pedra Preta, Malaise, /
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,
<geoCoordinate id="6B8A5019F870FF15FEED5D3D26CDF9A3" box="[308,451,1571,1598]" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" precision="15" seconds="42" value="-52.011665">52º00’42”W</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="7A00101EF870FF15FE095D3D2544F9A0" box="[464,586,1571,1597]" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" value="2014-11-12">12.xi.2014</date>
, J Rafael &amp; FF Xavier Fº, 3 (INPA);
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF870FF15FC2C5D3D237FF9A0" bold="true" box="[1013,1137,1571,1597]" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">
<collectingRegion id="CC7AF83CF870FF15FC2C5D3D237FF9A0" box="[1013,1137,1571,1597]" country="Brazil" name="Amazonas" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Manaus, Reserva Ducke,
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;
<geoCoordinate id="6B8A5019F870FF15FED65D592691F9FF" box="[271,415,1607,1634]" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" precision="15" seconds="33" value="-59.925835">59º55’33”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="7A00101EF870FF15FE725D59253BF9FC" box="[427,565,1607,1633]" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" value="2019-08-21">21.viii.2019</date>
; Puça,
<collectionCode id="68AFAE1BF870FF15FD5F5D592594F9FC" box="[646,666,1607,1633]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.F. Ribeiro Leg., 3 (INPA); Manaus, ZF–2, Km 24,
<date id="7A00101EF870FF15FB0E5D592257F9FC" box="[1239,1369,1607,1633]" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" value="2014-12-03">03.xii.2014</date>
,
<collectionCode id="68AFAE1BF870FF15FABD5D56228FF9FF" box="[1380,1409,1608,1634]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.L. Oliveira leg., 1 (INPA); Rio Nhamundá, Ig. Areias,
<geoCoordinate id="6B8A5019F870FF15FD3E5D75246AF91B" box="[743,868,1643,1670]" degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-1.5863888">01º35’11”S</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="6B8A5019F870FF15FCB05D7524F3F91B" box="[873,1021,1643,1670]" degrees="57" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" precision="15" seconds="32" value="-57.625553">57º37’32”W</geoCoordinate>
/
<quantity id="C9469B3BF870FF15FBCF5D75235DF91B" box="[1046,1107,1643,1670]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
,
<date id="7A00101EF870FF15FBB95D7523F5F918" box="[1120,1275,1643,1669]" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" value="2008-05-17" valueMax="2008-05-20" valueMin="2008-05-17">17–20.v.2008</date>
, J.A. Rafael e equipe, arm. luz no barco, 1 (INPA); BR: 174: Km 68–2p–3, Cidade Powell /
<date id="7A00101EF870FF15FBCA5D912394F937" box="[1043,1178,1679,1706]" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" value="1985-05-28">28–V–1985</date>
, Bert Klein, 1 (INPA);
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF870FF15FF4E5DAC27D4F950" bold="true" box="[151,218,1714,1741]" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">
<collectingRegion id="CC7AF83CF870FF15FF4E5DAC27DBF950" box="[151,213,1714,1741]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">Pará</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Rio Trombetas/PA, Acima do Acampamento, margem esquerda sub. 07/03/86, Col. Peralta, 9 (INPA);
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF870FF15FF4E5DC92604F96C" bold="true" box="[151,266,1751,1777]" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">
<collectingRegion id="CC7AF83CF870FF15FF4E5DC9260BF96C" box="[151,261,1751,1777]" country="Brazil" name="Roraima" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">Roraima</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
P.N. Monte Roraima, Aldeia Karamambatai, c.
<quantity id="C9469B3BF870FF15FCC05DC9247FF96F" box="[793,881,1751,1778]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
.a.
<date id="7A00101EF870FF15FC555DC9237AF96C" box="[908,1140,1751,1777]" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" value="2019-11-28" valueMax="2019-12-08" valueMin="2019-11-28">28 nov–08 dez–2019</date>
/
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;
<geoCoordinate id="6B8A5019F870FF15FAD45DC92296F96F" box="[1293,1432,1751,1778]" degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="35.90" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" precision="9" value="-60.598335">60º35.90’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectionCode id="68AFAE1BF870FF15FF4E5DE227BAF88B" box="[151,180,1788,1814]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.L. Oliveira, F. Xavier F. &amp; S. Lima, Coleta manual, lavrado, 10 (INPA); Vic Jundiá,
<date id="7A00101EF870FF15FB535DE52201F88B" box="[1162,1295,1787,1814]" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" value="2019-09-15">15/IX/2019</date>
. / 0,191 996, –60,926225, Silva, S.J.
<collectionCode id="68AFAE1BF870FF15FE785C0126B7F8A4" box="[417,441,1823,1849]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">R</collectionCode>
. Varredura, 1 (INPA); Rorainópolis, Vic Jundiá,
<date id="7A00101EF870FF15FC205C012370F8A7" box="[1017,1150,1823,1850]" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" value="2019-09-15">15/IX/2019</date>
. /
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,
<geoCoordinate id="6B8A5019F870FF15FAD65C012297F8A7" box="[1295,1433,1823,1850]" degrees="60,765167" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" precision="1" value="-60.765167">–60,765167</geoCoordinate>
, Marciel, ES. Em flor de
<taxonomicName id="C9BE4D5DF870FF15FE735C5D251BF8C0" box="[426,533,1859,1885]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
, 2 (INPA); ESEC Maracá,
<date id="7A00101EF870FF15FC9D5C5D24C8F8C3" box="[836,966,1859,1886]" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" value="2015-12-12">12.xii.2015</date>
,
<collectionCode id="68AFAE1BF870FF15FC085C5A24E3F8C3" box="[977,1005,1860,1886]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. L. Oliveira &amp; P.
<collectionCode id="68AFAE1BF870FF15FB6B5C5A23C6F8C3" box="[1202,1224,1860,1886]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">R</collectionCode>
. Bartholomay leg., 4 (INPA); FLONA Roraima,
<geoCoordinate id="6B8A5019F870FF15FE3D5C792562F81F" box="[484,620,1895,1922]" degrees="02.94135" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" precision="1" value="2.94135">02.94135°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="6B8A5019F870FF15FDAC5C79240DF81C" box="[629,771,1895,1921]" degrees="61.62780" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" precision="1" value="-61.6278">61.62780°W</geoCoordinate>
/ Rio Mucajaí,
<date id="7A00101EF870FF15FC605C792368F81C" box="[953,1126,1895,1921]" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" value="2017-12-18" valueMax="2017-12-21" valueMin="2017-12-18">18–21/xii/2017</date>
, ML Oliveira &amp; FF Xavier F., legs., 5 (INPA); Tepequém, Pousada SESC,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="6B8A5019F870FF15FC9E5C9524D2F83B" box="[839,988,1931,1958]" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="42.959" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" precision="1" value="-61.715984">61º42.959’W</geoCoordinate>
/
<quantity id="C9469B3BF870FF15FC2A5C952332F83B" box="[1011,1084,1931,1958]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.37" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" unit="m" value="637.0">637 m</quantity>
,
<date id="7A00101EF870FF15FB915C9523C2F838" box="[1096,1228,1931,1957]" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" value="2009-07-14">14/vii/2009</date>
,
<collectionCode id="68AFAE1BF870FF15FB015C9223FBF83B" box="[1240,1269,1932,1958]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.L. Oliveira, O. Mielke &amp;
<collectionCode id="68AFAE1BF870FF15FED25CAE2629F857" box="[267,295,1968,1994]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. Casagrande leg., 1 (INPA); Tepequém,
<date id="7A00101EF870FF15FD325CB12469F854" box="[747,871,1967,1993]" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" value="2016-03-28">28.iii.2016</date>
; Puçá, F.F. XAVIER, Leg., 6 (INPA); Alto Alegre, ESEC Maracá,
<geoCoordinate id="6B8A5019F870FF15FE955CCD26C2F873" box="[332,460,2003,2030]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" precision="15" seconds="59" value="-3.3663888">03°21’59”S</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="6B8A5019F870FF15FE045CCD2563F873" box="[477,621,2003,2030]" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" precision="15" seconds="04" value="-61.434444">61°26’04”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="7A00101EF870FF15FDA45CCD2415F873" box="[637,795,2003,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" value="2016-12-01" valueMax="2016-12-15" valueMin="2016-12-01">1–15.xii.2016</date>
,
<collectionCode id="68AFAE1BF870FF15FCF25CCA244FF873" box="[811,833,2004,2030]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">R</collectionCode>
. Boldrini &amp; J.A. Rafael, Malaise peg. Rede BIA, 1 (INPA); Ilha de Maracá,
<date id="7A00101EF873FF16FE745B89253AFF2C" box="[429,564,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="530" value="1989-05-23">23–V–1989</date>
, F.J.A. Pereira, 1 (INPA);
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF873FF16FC835B89249EFF2C" box="[858,912,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="530">idem</emphasis>
, except “
<date id="7A00101EF873FF16FC235B8923AFFF2C" box="[1018,1185,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="530" value="1987-03-20" valueMax="1987-03-30" valueMin="1987-03-20">20–30.iii.1987</date>
, Luis S. Aquino, Arm. [adilha] Malaise”, 2 (INPA); Rio Uraricoera Ilha de Maraca /
<date id="7A00101EF873FF16FCAB5BA52318FF48" box="[882,1046,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="530" value="1987-11-21" valueMax="1987-11-30" valueMin="1987-11-21">21–30.xi.1987</date>
, J.A.Rafael e equipe, 10 (INPA);
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF873FF16FF4E5BC127C3FF64" box="[151,205,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="530">idem</emphasis>
, except “
<date id="7A00101EF873FF16FEEE5BC126BAFF64" box="[311,436,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="530" value="1987-03-24">24.iii.1987</date>
, F.J.A. Pereira / 5, with consecutive numbers: 32 e 40” (INPA);
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF873FF16FB5B5BC123B6FF64" box="[1154,1208,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="530">idem</emphasis>
, except “
<date id="7A00101EF873FF16FAF85BC02292FF64" box="[1313,1436,222,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="530" value="1987-03-25">25.iii.1987</date>
/ 1º cach. [oeira] De Maracá / 29”, 1 (INPA);
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF873FF16FD795A1D25D8FE80" box="[672,726,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="530">idem</emphasis>
, except “
<date id="7A00101EF873FF16FC9B5A1D24D2FE80" box="[834,988,259,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="530" value="1987-05-02" valueMax="1987-05-13" valueMin="1987-05-02">02–13.v.1987</date>
/ Eq. J.A. Rafael, Arm. De Malaise”, 6 (INPA);
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF873FF16FF2E5A392623FEDC" box="[247,301,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="530">idem</emphasis>
, except “
<date id="7A00101EF873FF16FE4E5A39252DFEDC" box="[407,547,295,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="530" value="1988-03-01" valueMax="1988-03-04" valueMin="1988-03-01">1–4.iii.1988</date>
”, 1 (INPA).
</paragraph>
<caption id="5AC16656F873FF16FF4E5E52234FFA1A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11547769" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11547769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11547769/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="530" startId="6.[151,250,1356,1380]" targetBox="[174,1435,345,1326]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0E0136DEF873FF16FF4E5E52234FFA1A" blockId="6.[151,1436,1356,1416]" pageId="6" pageNumber="530">
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF873FF16FF4E5E52261DFAF9" bold="true" box="[151,275,1356,1380]" pageId="6" pageNumber="530">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Worker of
<taxonomicName id="C9BE4D5DF873FF16FE5E5E532462FAF9" authority="Almeida, 1994" authorityName="Almeida" authorityYear="1994" box="[391,876,1356,1380]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipennis" subGenus="Ktinotrofia">
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF873FF16FE5E5E5326D9FAF9" box="[391,471,1357,1380]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="530">Trigona</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF873FF16FE3F5E522558FAF9" box="[486,598,1356,1380]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="530">Ktinotrofia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF873FF16FDBC5E5225C1FAF9" box="[613,719,1356,1380]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="530">albipennis</emphasis>
Almeida, 1994
</taxonomicName>
(Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil).
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF873FF16FB7B5E5223BAFAF9" bold="true" box="[1186,1204,1356,1380]" pageId="6" pageNumber="530">A</emphasis>
—Lateral habitus.
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF873FF16FAAB5E52228DFAFE" bold="true" box="[1394,1411,1356,1379]" pageId="6" pageNumber="530">B</emphasis>
— Head, frontal view.
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF873FF16FE865E6E267FFA15" bold="true" box="[351,369,1392,1416]" pageId="6" pageNumber="530">C</emphasis>
—Dorsal habitus.
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF873FF16FDF25E6E2533FA15" bold="true" box="[555,573,1392,1416]" pageId="6" pageNumber="530">D</emphasis>
—Metatibia and metabasitarsus. Scale bars: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="0E0136DEF873FF16FF1E5EA8235AF985" blockId="6.[151,1437,1462,2029]" pageId="6" pageNumber="530">
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF873FF16FF1E5EA82569FA4D" bold="true" box="[199,615,1462,1488]" pageId="6" pageNumber="530">Comparative Material Examined.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C9BE4D5DF873FF16FDAA5EA92496FA4D" box="[627,920,1462,1488]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis" subGenus="Ktinotrofia">
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF873FF16FDAA5EA925C2FA4D" box="[627,716,1463,1488]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="530">Trigona</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF873FF16FD3B5EA9240AFA4D" box="[738,772,1463,1488]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="530">Kt.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF873FF16FCC35EA82496FA4D" box="[794,920,1462,1488]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="530">fuscipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<typeStatus id="D105887CF873FF16FC745EA92313FA4C" box="[941,1053,1463,1489]" pageId="6" pageNumber="530" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(worker) was examined by F.F. Oliveira (
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF873FF16FEDD5EC52652FA69" box="[260,348,1499,1524]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="530">in prep.</emphasis>
). Label data:
<collectingCountry id="76A9764EF873FF16FE205EC5255CFA68" box="[505,594,1499,1525]" name="Panama" pageId="6" pageNumber="530">Panama</collectingCountry>
/ 686, 4. /
<typeStatus id="D105887CF873FF16FD175EC4247FFA69" box="[718,881,1498,1524]" pageId="6" pageNumber="530" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
,
<taxonomicName id="C9BE4D5DF873FF16FCA55EC523FFFA69" authority="Friese, 1900" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1900" box="[892,1265,1498,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF873FF16FCA55EC52355FA69" box="[892,1115,1498,1524]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="530">Trigona fuscipennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6A2F4B2FF873FF16FBBA5EC423FFFA69" author="Friese, H." box="[1123,1265,1498,1524]" pageId="6" pageNumber="530" pagination="381 - 394" refId="ref13489" refString="Friese, H. (1900) Neue arten der Bienengattungen Melipona III. Und Trigona Jur. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek, 23, 381 - 394." type="journal article" year="1900">Friese, 1900</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Designated
<collectionCode id="68AFAE1BF873FF16FA5A5EC42297FA69" box="[1411,1433,1498,1524]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="6" pageNumber="530" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. Rasmussen 2006 / Hungarian Natural History Museum
<taxonomicName id="C9BE4D5DF873FF16FCDF5EE124D3F985" authority="Coll." authorityName="Coll." box="[774,989,1534,1561]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="530" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Hymenoptera Coll.</taxonomicName>
Budapest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46A46555F873FF16FF1E5D3C2524F871" pageId="6" pageNumber="530" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0E0136DEF873FF16FF1E5D3C25A6F8A5" blockId="6.[151,1437,1462,2029]" pageId="6" pageNumber="530">
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF873FF16FF1E5D3C250AF9A1" bold="true" box="[199,516,1570,1596]" pageId="6" pageNumber="530">Comments and Discussion.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C9BE4D5DF873FF16FDD05D3D2413F9A1" box="[521,797,1570,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis" subGenus="Ktinotrofia">
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF873FF16FDD05D3D256CF9A1" box="[521,610,1571,1596]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="530">Trigona</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF873FF16FDB65D3D259FF9A1" box="[623,657,1571,1596]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="530">Kt.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF873FF16FD465D3C2413F9A1" box="[671,797,1570,1596]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="530">fuscipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has as type-locality “
<collectingCountry id="76A9764EF873FF16FBDD5D3C236AF9A1" box="[1028,1124,1570,1596]" name="Panama" pageId="6" pageNumber="530">Panamá</collectingCountry>
”, and in that sense,
<bibRefCitation id="6A2F4B2FF873FF16FAEF5D3C262EF9FD" author="Camargo, J. M. F. &amp; Pedro, S. R. M. &amp; Melo, G. A. R." pageId="6" pageNumber="530" pagination="1836" refId="ref12895" refString="Camargo, J. M. F., Pedro, S. R. M. &amp; Melo, G. A. R. (2023) Meliponini Lepeletier, 1836. In: Moure, J. S., Urban, D. &amp; Melo, G. A. R. (Orgs.), Catalogue of Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical Region. Online Version. Available from: http: // www. moure. cria. org. br / catalogue (accessed 10 April 2024)" type="book chapter" year="2023">
Camargo
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF873FF16FF4E5D5927C6F9FD" box="[151,200,1606,1632]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="530">et al</emphasis>
. (2023)
</bibRefCitation>
consider
<taxonomicName id="C9BE4D5DF873FF16FE525D5925F6F9FD" authority="Friese, 1900" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1900" box="[395,760,1606,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF873FF16FE525D592566F9FD" box="[395,616,1606,1632]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="530">Trigona fuscipennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6A2F4B2FF873FF16FDB65D5825F6F9FD" author="Friese, H." box="[623,760,1606,1632]" pageId="6" pageNumber="530" pagination="381 - 394" refId="ref13489" refString="Friese, H. (1900) Neue arten der Bienengattungen Melipona III. Und Trigona Jur. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek, 23, 381 - 394." type="journal article" year="1900">Friese, 1900</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
to include only specimens from
<collectingCountry id="76A9764EF873FF16FBBD5D5823B4F9FD" box="[1124,1210,1606,1632]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="530">Mexico</collectingCountry>
to western
<collectingCountry id="76A9764EF873FF16FAE05D582296F9FD" box="[1337,1432,1606,1632]" name="Ecuador" pageId="6" pageNumber="530">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, and they mention that there are also undescribed species, from other parts of South America, which were recorded in the literature as
<taxonomicName id="C9BE4D5DF873FF16FE925D912572F935" authority="Friese." authorityName="Friese." box="[331,636,1678,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF873FF16FE925D912527F935" box="[331,553,1678,1704]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="530">Trigona fuscipennis</emphasis>
Friese.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C9BE4D5DF873FF16FD5A5D91249DF935" authorityName="Almeida" authorityYear="1994" box="[643,915,1678,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipennis" subGenus="Ktinotrofia">
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF873FF16FD5A5D9125D2F935" box="[643,732,1679,1704]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="530">Trigona</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF873FF16FD355D912400F935" box="[748,782,1679,1704]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="530">Kt.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF873FF16FCC75D90249DF935" box="[798,915,1678,1704]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="530">albipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="96852A5BF873FF16FC7B5D9024E8F935" box="[930,998,1678,1704]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1356,1380]" captionTargetBox="[174,1435,345,1326]" captionTargetId="figure-99@6.[151,1435,345,1332]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Worker of Trigona (Ktinotrofia) albipennis Almeida, 1994 (Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil). A—Lateral habitus. B— Head, frontal view. C—Dorsal habitus. D—Metatibia and metabasitarsus. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11547769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11547769/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="530">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) has as type-locality “Tefé, Amazonas,
<collectingCountry id="76A9764EF873FF16FF4E5DAC27EEF951" box="[151,224,1714,1740]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="530">Brazil</collectingCountry>
”, and in the original description of that species,
<bibRefCitation id="6A2F4B2FF873FF16FCDF5DAC24B7F951" author="Almeida, M. C." box="[774,953,1714,1740]" pageId="6" pageNumber="530" pagination="3" refId="ref12685" refString="Almeida, M. C. (1992) Quatro especies novas de Trigona (s. str.) (Apidae, Meliponinae) da regiao neotropical. Acta Biol. Paranaense, 21 (1, 2, 3 &amp; 4), 181 - 193. https: // doi. org / 10.5380 / abpr. v 21 i 0.756" type="journal article" year="1992">Almeida (1992)</bibRefCitation>
describes in the type-material, besides the
<typeStatus id="D105887CF873FF16FF4E5DC827F2F96D" box="[151,252,1750,1776]" pageId="6" pageNumber="530" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="18B8FD57F873FF16FED05DC826A4F96C" box="[265,426,1750,1777]" count="142" pageId="6" pageNumber="530" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">142 paratypes</specimenCount>
, with 4 belonging to the collection of the Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Belém,
<collectingCountry id="76A9764EF873FF16FA815DC82292F96D" box="[1368,1436,1750,1776]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="530">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(MPEG). However, when we requested the loan of this material, the curator of that collection informed us that the
<typeStatus id="D105887CF873FF16FF4E5C01260CF8A4" box="[151,258,1823,1849]" pageId="6" pageNumber="530" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
were not deposited in that collection.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E0136DEF873FF16FF1E5C5C2524F871" blockId="6.[151,1437,1462,2029]" pageId="6" pageNumber="530">
As observed by (Santana &amp; Oliveira
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF873FF16FDAD5C5D25C8F8C1" box="[628,710,1859,1884]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="530">in prep</emphasis>
.), this species could easily be confused as
<taxonomicName id="C9BE4D5DF873FF16FB605C5D229BF8C1" box="[1209,1429,1858,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis" subGenus="Ktinotrofia">
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF873FF16FB605C5D23C7F8C1" box="[1209,1225,1859,1884]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="530">T</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF873FF16FB3A5C5D23F3F8C1" box="[1251,1277,1859,1884]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="530">Kt</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF873FF16FACE5C5C229BF8C1" box="[1303,1429,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="530">fuscipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, due to the slightly smoky tone of the wing membrane, however,
<taxonomicName id="C9BE4D5DF873FF16FC5A5C792346F81D" authority="Ribeiro &amp; Nogueira &amp; Oliveira &amp; Oliveira, 2024" authorityName="Ribeiro &amp; Nogueira &amp; Oliveira &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="2024" box="[899,1096,1894,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="almeidae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Ktinotrofia">
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF873FF16FC5A5C79249DF81D" box="[899,915,1895,1920]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="530">T</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF873FF16FC745C7924C9F81D" box="[941,967,1895,1920]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="530">Kt</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF873FF16FC385C782346F81D" box="[993,1096,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="530">almeidae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF873FF16FB885C7823A3F81D" bold="true" box="[1105,1197,1894,1920]" pageId="6" pageNumber="530">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="27F957B7F873FF16FB885C7823A3F81D" box="[1105,1197,1894,1920]" pageId="6" pageNumber="530" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="C9BE4D5DF873FF16FA915C79261BF839" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis" subGenus="Ktinotrofia">
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF873FF16FA915C792256F81D" box="[1352,1368,1895,1920]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="530">T</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF873FF16FAA85C79229DF81D" box="[1393,1427,1895,1920]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="530">Kt.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF873FF16FF4E5C94261BF839" box="[151,277,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="530">fuscipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to the pilosity of the face (clypeus and lower paraocular areas), as it has erect blackish setae that exceeds the short branched hairs and the scape presents longer black setae, different from the
<typeStatus id="D105887CF873FF16FB675CB0222BF855" box="[1214,1317,1966,1992]" pageId="6" pageNumber="530" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="C9BE4D5DF873FF16FA955CB1261BF871" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis" subGenus="Ktinotrofia">
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF873FF16FA955CB1226FF855" box="[1356,1377,1967,1992]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="530">T.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF873FF16FAA85CB1229DF855" box="[1393,1427,1967,1992]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="530">Kt.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF873FF16FF4E5CCC261BF871" box="[151,277,2002,2028]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="530">fuscipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
observed by F. Oliveira.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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