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<mods:title id="59FB6E45302A0BC021F04F444AA5FFDF">Taxonomic notes on the Zethus olmecus de Saussure, 1875 species group (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae), with the description of five new species</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="139A4D12FE704B0E82FD0ABCFD7BC550" ID-CoL="7GFN6" authority="de Saussure, 1875" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1875" box="[151,709,1514,1541]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Zethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toltecus" subGenus="Zethoides">
<emphasis id="E6EEEA83FE704B0E82FD0ABCFD7BC550" bold="true" box="[151,709,1514,1541]" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="E6EEEA83FE704B0E82FD0ABCFF54C551" bold="true" box="[151,234,1514,1541]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">Zethus</emphasis>
(
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)
<emphasis id="E6EEEA83FE704B0E83E80ABCFE61C551" bold="true" box="[386,479,1514,1541]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">toltecus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B00B4B60FE704B0E838C0ABDFD7BC550" author="de Saussure, H." box="[486,709,1514,1541]" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" pagination="1 - 394" refId="ref15796" refString="de Saussure, H. (1875) Synopsis of American Wasps. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 254, 1 - 394. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 40443" type="journal article" year="1875">de Saussure, 1875</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="E6EEEA83FE704B0E82FD0979FE36C513" box="[151,392,1583,1607]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">Zethus toltecus toltecus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B00B4B60FE704B0E83FA0979FDCCC513" author="de Saussure, H." box="[400,626,1583,1607]" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" pagination="1 - 394" refId="ref15796" refString="de Saussure, H. (1875) Synopsis of American Wasps. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 254, 1 - 394. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 40443" type="journal article" year="1875">de Saussure, 1875: 27</bibRefCitation>
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(female, in division
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<emphasis id="E6EEEA83FE704B0E81200979FC7DC513" box="[842,963,1583,1607]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">Zethusculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<treatmentCitation id="553B1080FE704B0E81B00979FB0DC513" author="Dalla Torre, C. G." box="[986,1203,1583,1607]" page="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" year="1894">
<bibRefCitation id="B00B4B60FE704B0E81B00979FB0DC513" author="Dalla Torre, C. G." box="[986,1203,1583,1607]" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" refId="ref14630" refString="Dalla Torre, C. G. (1894) Catalogus Hymenopterorum: hucusqye descriptorum systematicus et sunonymicus - Volumen IX: Vespidae (Diploptera). Lipsiae sumptibus Guilelmi Engelmann, 181 pp." type="book" year="1894">Dalla Torre 1894: 14</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.); 1904: 17 (cat.).
<treatmentCitation id="553B1080FE704B0E82AD0918FDA6C532" author="Bohart, R. M. &amp; Stange, L. A." box="[199,536,1614,1638]" page="159" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="B00B4B60FE704B0E82AD0918FDA6C532" author="Bohart, R. M. &amp; Stange, L. A." box="[199,536,1614,1638]" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" pagination="1 - 208" refId="ref14458" refString="Bohart, R. M. &amp; Stange, L. A. (1965) A Revision of the genus Zethus Fabricius in the Western Hemisphere (Hymenoptera: Eumenidae). University of California Publications in Entomology, 40, 1 - 208." type="journal article" year="1965">Bohart &amp; Stange 1965: 159160</bibRefCitation>
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(key), 161 (two subspecies:
<emphasis id="E6EEEA83FE704B0E81290919FC7AC532" box="[835,964,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">
Z. t.
<taxonomicName id="139A4D12FE704B0E811F0918FC7AC532" ID-CoL="7GFN6" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1875" box="[885,964,1614,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Zethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toltecus">toltecus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
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Z. t.
<taxonomicName id="139A4D12FE704B0E86400918FB1CC532" authorityName="von Ihering" authorityYear="1911" box="[1066,1186,1614,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Discoelius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="segmentalis">segmentalis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
; in subgenus
<taxonomicName id="139A4D12FE704B0E87590918FA28C532" box="[1331,1430,1614,1638]" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Zethoides">
<emphasis id="E6EEEA83FE704B0E87590918FA28C532" box="[1331,1430,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">Zethoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; syn. of
<taxonomicName id="139A4D12FE704B0E837E093BFE69C5D0" authority="Zavattari" authorityName="Zavattari" box="[276,471,1644,1668]" class="Insecta" genus="Zethusculus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duckei">
<emphasis id="E6EEEA83FE704B0E837E093BFECFC5D0" box="[276,369,1644,1668]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">Z. duckei</emphasis>
Zavattari
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; male;
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,
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,
<collectingCountry id="AC8D7601FE704B0E816B093BFCCCC5D0" box="[769,882,1644,1669]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="AC8D7601FE704B0E8117093BFC6FC5D0" box="[893,977,1645,1668]" name="Panama" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">Panama</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="AC8D7601FE704B0E81B1093BFBB3C5D1" box="[987,1037,1645,1669]" name="Peru" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">Peru</collectingCountry>
), 170 (Figs 135137).
<treatmentCitation id="553B1080FE704B0E869C093BFA22C5D1" author="Stange &amp; Lionel A." box="[1270,1436,1644,1669]" page="78" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="B00B4B60FE704B0E869C093BFA22C5D1" author="Stange &amp; Lionel A." box="[1270,1436,1644,1669]" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" pagination="77 - 98" refId="ref15833" refString="Stange, Lionel A. (1975) Los Zethus de Bolivia (Hymenoptera: Eumenidae). Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 31, 77 - 98." type="journal article" year="1975">Stange 1975: 78</bibRefCitation>
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(
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:
<collectingRegion id="165EF873FE704B0E834D09DDFE25C5F7" box="[295,411,1675,1699]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
), 80 (Bolivian Tropical Rainforest), 90 (
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:
<collectingRegion id="165EF873FE704B0E81E109DDFC40C5F7" box="[907,1022,1675,1699]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
; visiting flower of
<taxonomicName id="139A4D12FE704B0E86D409DDFA33C5F7" box="[1214,1421,1675,1699]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Cordia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buddleioides">
<emphasis id="E6EEEA83FE704B0E86D409DDFA33C5F7" box="[1214,1421,1675,1699]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">Cordia buddleioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 92 (key).
<treatmentCitation id="553B1080FE704B0E834D09FCFDDDC596" author="West-Eberhard, M. J. &amp; Carpenter, J. M. &amp; Hanson, P. E." box="[295,611,1706,1730]" page="574" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="B00B4B60FE704B0E834D09FCFDDDC596" author="West-Eberhard, M. J. &amp; Carpenter, J. M. &amp; Hanson, P. E." box="[295,611,1706,1730]" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" pagination="561 - 587" refId="ref15894" refString="West-Eberhard, M. J., Carpenter, J. M. &amp; Hanson, P. E. (1995) The vespid wasps (Vespidae). In: Hanson, P. E. &amp; Gould, I. D. (Eds.), The Hymenoptera of Costa Rica. The Natural History Museum, London, pp. 561 - 587. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / oso / 9780198549055.003.0015" type="book chapter" year="1995">
West-Eberhard
<emphasis id="E6EEEA83FE704B0E83AC09FDFE47C596" box="[454,505,1706,1730]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">et al.</emphasis>
1995: 574
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="AC8D7601FE704B0E801A09FCFD5AC596" box="[624,740,1706,1730]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
).
<treatmentCitation id="553B1080FE704B0E809909FCFC1DC596" author="Stange, L. A." box="[755,931,1706,1730]" page="311" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="B00B4B60FE704B0E809909FCFC1DC596" author="Stange, L. A." box="[755,931,1706,1730]" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" pagination="311 - 324" refId="ref15861" refString="Stange, L. A. (1997) The Zethus of Venezuela (Hymenoptera: Eumenidae). Insecta Mundi, 11 (3 - 4), 311 - 324." type="journal article" year="1997">Stange 1997: 311</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(key), 320 (
<collectingCountry id="AC8D7601FE704B0E867709FCFB30C596" box="[1053,1166,1706,1730]" name="Venezuela" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
).
<treatmentCitation id="553B1080FE704B0E86F409FCFF53C5B5" author="Rodriguez-Palafox, A." page="481" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="B00B4B60FE704B0E86F409FCFF53C5B5" author="Rodriguez-Palafox, A." pageId="15" pageNumber="378" pagination="465 - 482" refId="ref15699" refString="Rodriguez-Palafox, A. (1996) Vespidae (Hymenoptera). In: Llorente-Bousquets, J., Garcia-Aldrete, A. N. &amp; Gonzalez-Soriano, E. (Eds.), Biodiversidad, taxonomia y biogeografia de artropodos de Mexico. Universidad Autonoma de Mexico, Ciudad Universitaria, D. F., pp. 465 - 482." type="book chapter" year="1996">Rodríguez-Palafox 1996: 481</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="AC8D7601FE704B0E8291099EFEF2C5B4" box="[251,332,1736,1760]" name="Mexico" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, list).
<treatmentCitation id="553B1080FE704B0E83E6099FFD76C5B5" author="Rasmussen, C. &amp; Asenjo, A." box="[396,712,1736,1761]" page="43" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="B00B4B60FE704B0E83E6099FFD76C5B5" author="Rasmussen, C. &amp; Asenjo, A." box="[396,712,1736,1761]" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref15654" refString="Rasmussen, C. &amp; Asenjo, A. (2009) A checklist to the wasps of Peru (Hymenoptera, Aculeata). ZooKeys, 15, 1 - 78. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 15.196" type="journal article" year="2009">Rasmussen &amp; Asenjo 2009: 43</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="AC8D7601FE704B0E80BD099FFCB5C5B5" box="[727,779,1737,1761]" name="Peru" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">Peru</collectingCountry>
).
<treatmentCitation id="553B1080FE704B0E8176099FFB96C5B5" author="Carpenter, J. M. &amp; Garcete-Barrett, B. R. &amp; Lopez, J. A. F." box="[796,1064,1736,1761]" page="279" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="B00B4B60FE704B0E8176099FFB96C5B5" author="Carpenter, J. M. &amp; Garcete-Barrett, B. R. &amp; Lopez, J. A. F." box="[796,1064,1736,1761]" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" pagination="269 - 279" refId="ref14550" refString="Carpenter, J. M., Garcete-Barrett, B. R. &amp; Lopez, J. A. F. (2012) Las Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) de Guatemala. Biodiversidad, 2, 269 - 279." type="journal article" year="2012">
Carpenter
<emphasis id="E6EEEA83FE704B0E81ED099FFC05C5B4" box="[903,955,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">et al.</emphasis>
2012: 279
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(probable occurence in
<collectingCountry id="AC8D7601FE704B0E874A099EFA2DC5B4" box="[1312,1427,1736,1760]" name="Guatemala" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
).
<treatmentCitation id="553B1080FE704B0E82AD09BEFE7BC5AB" author="Lopes, R. B. &amp; Noll, F. B." box="[199,453,1767,1791]" page="106" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="B00B4B60FE704B0E82AD09BEFE7BC5AB" author="Lopes, R. B. &amp; Noll, F. B." box="[199,453,1767,1791]" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" pagination="103 - 129" refId="ref15367" refString="Lopes, R. B. &amp; Noll, F. B. (2018) Cladistic analysis of the Zethus (Zethoides) (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) species groups with insights on the current subgeneric classification of Zethus Fabricius, 1804. Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution, 49, 103 - 129. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 1876312 X- 00002165" type="journal article" year="2018">Lopes &amp; Noll 2018: 106</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(terminal used in analysis), 111 (phylogeny), 118 (ingroup with shared homoplasy), 120 (in
<taxonomicName id="139A4D12FE704B0E87E209BEFEA4C44A" ID-CoL="5D3RX" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1875" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Zethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olmecus">
<emphasis id="E6EEEA83FE704B0E87E209BEFEA4C44A" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">Z. olmecus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group), 128129 (character matrix). Pierkarski
<emphasis id="E6EEEA83FE704B0E813B0851FC3BC44A" box="[849,901,1798,1822]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">et al.</emphasis>
2018: 2100 (phylogeny), 2102 (representing lineage of
<taxonomicName id="139A4D12FE704B0E82890873FEEAC468" ID-CoL="5D3RB" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1858" box="[227,340,1829,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Zethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miniatus">
<emphasis id="E6EEEA83FE704B0E82890873FEEAC468" box="[227,340,1829,1852]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">Z. miniatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Type data:
<typeStatus id="0B218833FE704B0E83B60872FD84C468" box="[476,570,1828,1852]" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female, Geneva [MHNG]. Type locality: “Mexiq. Orizaba”.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D4253691FE704B0E82FD0815FB4CC42D" blockId="15.[151,1437,1583,2037]" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F48A11BFFE704B0E82FD0815FB4CC42D" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">
<treatmentCitation id="553B1080FE704B0E82FD0815FE59C40F" author="Zavattari, E." box="[151,487,1859,1883]" page="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" year="1912">
<taxonomicName id="139A4D12FE704B0E82FD0815FE59C40F" ID-CoL="5D3NK" authority="Zavattari, 1912: 12" authorityName="Zavattari" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,487,1859,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Zethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duckei">
<emphasis id="E6EEEA83FE704B0E82FD0815FE9CC40F" box="[151,290,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">Zethus duckei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B00B4B60FE704B0E83420815FE59C40F" author="Zavattari, E." box="[296,487,1859,1883]" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" pagination="1 - 272" refId="ref16014" refString="Zavattari, E. (1912) Materialien f ¸ r eine Monographie der Neotropischen Eumeniden. Archive fur Naturgeschichte, 78 A, 1 - 272." type="journal article" year="1912">Zavattari, 1912: 12</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(key), 29 (male, in division
<taxonomicName id="139A4D12FE704B0E81680815FCC5C40F" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1855" box="[770,891,1859,1883]" class="Insecta" genus="Zethusculus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E6EEEA83FE704B0E81680815FCC5C40F" box="[770,891,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">Zethusculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<treatmentCitation id="553B1080FE704B0E81E50815FB1CC40F" author="Bohart, R. M. &amp; Stange, L. A." box="[911,1186,1859,1883]" page="170" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="B00B4B60FE704B0E81E50815FB1CC40F" author="Bohart, R. M. &amp; Stange, L. A." box="[911,1186,1859,1883]" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" pagination="1 - 208" refId="ref14458" refString="Bohart, R. M. &amp; Stange, L. A. (1965) A Revision of the genus Zethus Fabricius in the Western Hemisphere (Hymenoptera: Eumenidae). University of California Publications in Entomology, 40, 1 - 208." type="journal article" year="1965">Bohart &amp; Stange 1965: 170</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(syn. of
<taxonomicName id="139A4D12FE704B0E86930815FAF6C40F" ID-CoL="7GFN6" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1875" box="[1273,1352,1859,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Zethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toltecus">
<emphasis id="E6EEEA83FE704B0E86930815FAF6C40F" box="[1273,1352,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">toltecus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="139A4D12FE704B0E87270815FEFCC42E" ID-CoL="7GFN6" authority="de Saussure" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1875" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Zethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toltecus">
<emphasis id="E6EEEA83FE704B0E87270815FA22C40F" box="[1357,1436,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">toltecus</emphasis>
de Saussure
</taxonomicName>
;
<typeStatus id="0B218833FE704B0E83270834FE18C42E" box="[333,422,1890,1914]" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in Genoa). Type data:
<typeStatus id="0B218833FE704B0E80E50834FD53C42E" box="[655,749,1890,1914]" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, Genoa [MSNG]. Type locality: Pebas,
<collectingCountry id="AC8D7601FE704B0E86D60834FB50C42D" box="[1212,1262,1890,1913]" name="Peru" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">Peru</collectingCountry>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D4253691FE704B0E82FD08D6FD84C4E3" blockId="15.[151,1437,1583,2037]" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F48A11BFFE704B0E82FD08D6FD84C4E3" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">
<treatmentCitation id="553B1080FE704B0E82FD08D6FDD6C4CD" author="von Ihering, R." box="[151,616,1920,1945]" page="472" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" year="1911">
<taxonomicName id="139A4D12FE704B0E82FD08D6FDD6C4CD" authority="von Ihering, 1911: 472" authorityName="von Ihering" authorityPageNumber="472" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,616,1920,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Discoelius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="segmentalis">
<emphasis id="E6EEEA83FE704B0E82FD08D6FEC1C4CC" box="[151,383,1920,1944]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">Discoelius segmentalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B00B4B60FE704B0E83EE08D7FDD6C4CD" author="von Ihering, R." box="[388,616,1920,1945]" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" pagination="462 - 475" refId="ref14985" refString="von Ihering, R. (1911) Algumas especies novas de Vespas solitarias (Eumenidae). Revista do Museu Paulista, 8, 462 - 475. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 20998" type="journal article" year="1911">von Ihering, 1911: 472</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(male).
<treatmentCitation id="553B1080FE704B0E80D108D7FC37C4CC" author="Yasumatsu, K." box="[699,905,1920,1945]" page="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" year="1934">
<bibRefCitation id="B00B4B60FE704B0E80D108D7FC37C4CC" author="Yasumatsu, K." box="[699,905,1920,1945]" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" pagination="3 - 19" refId="ref15975" refString="Yasumatsu, K. (1934) On the genus Discoelius of eastern Asia, with a list of species of the genus the world (Hymenoptera, Eumenidae). Mushi, 7, 3 - 19." type="journal article" year="1934">Yasumatsu 1934: 16</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list). Type data:
<typeStatus id="0B218833FE704B0E865308D6FB29C4CC" box="[1081,1175,1920,1944]" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, S„o Paulo [MZSP]. Type locality: Óbidos [Pará,
<collectingCountry id="AC8D7601FE704B0E838708C9FD8EC4E3" box="[493,560,1951,1975]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">Brazil</collectingCountry>
].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D4253691FE704B0E82FD08E8FD3BC4A1" blockId="15.[151,1437,1583,2037]" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F48A11BFFE704B0E82FD08E8FD3BC4A1" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">
<treatmentCitation id="553B1080FE704B0E82FD08E8FCB8C482" author="Bohart, R. M. &amp; Stange, L. A." box="[151,774,1982,2006]" page="160" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" year="1965">
<taxonomicName id="139A4D12FE704B0E82FD08E8FCB8C482" ID-CoL="7KW7N" authority="Bohart &amp; Stange, 1965: 159 - 160" authorityName="Bohart &amp; Stange" authorityPageNumber="159 - 160" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,774,1982,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Zethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="toltecus" subSpecies="segmentalis">
<emphasis id="E6EEEA83FE704B0E82FD08E8FE11C482" box="[151,431,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">Zethus toltecus segmentalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B00B4B60FE704B0E83DF08E8FCB8C482" author="Bohart, R. M. &amp; Stange, L. A." box="[437,774,1982,2006]" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" pagination="1 - 208" refId="ref14458" refString="Bohart, R. M. &amp; Stange, L. A. (1965) A Revision of the genus Zethus Fabricius in the Western Hemisphere (Hymenoptera: Eumenidae). University of California Publications in Entomology, 40, 1 - 208." type="journal article" year="1965">Bohart &amp; Stange, 1965: 159160</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(key), 170 (male, also female specimens; in subgenus
<taxonomicName id="139A4D12FE704B0E875908E8FA28C482" box="[1331,1430,1982,2006]" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Zethoides">
<emphasis id="E6EEEA83FE704B0E875908E8FA28C482" box="[1331,1430,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">Zethoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingCountry id="AC8D7601FE704B0E82AD088AFEB9C4A0" box="[199,263,2012,2036]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="AC8D7601FE704B0E8378088AFEC9C4A0" box="[274,375,2012,2036]" name="Suriname" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">Suriname</collectingCountry>
), 204 (aedeagus, fig. 348).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9C80651AFE6F4B1182FD0FC0FB74C2A1" pageId="16" pageNumber="379" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D4253691FE6F4B1182FD0FC0FBA6C3AD" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="16" pageNumber="379">
<emphasis id="E6EEEA83FE6F4B1182FD0FC0FEC2C3E4" bold="true" box="[151,380,150,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="379">Examined material</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="139A4D12FE6F4B1183E30FC1FD30C3E5" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1875" box="[393,654,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Zethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="toltecus" subSpecies="toltecus">
<emphasis id="E6EEEA83FE6F4B1183E30FC1FD30C3E5" box="[393,654,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="379">Zethus toltecus toltecus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCount id="C29CFD18FE6F4B1180F50FC1FD7FC3E5" box="[671,705,151,177]" count="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="379" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
, 1♁) (see Supplementary Material 1).
<collectingCountry id="AC8D7601FE6F4B1186010FC1FB19C3E5" box="[1131,1191,151,177]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="379">USA</collectingCountry>
:
<materialsCitation id="64F23CCCFE6F4B1186DB0FC1FEDEC381" collectionCode="BME" country="United States of America" location="3 mi NE Lawrence" pageId="16" pageNumber="379" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kansas">
<specimenCount id="C29CFD18FE6F4B1186DB0FC1FB6AC3E5" box="[1201,1236,151,177]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="379" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="165EF873FE6F4B11868B0FC1FA8BC3E5" box="[1249,1333,151,177]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="16" pageNumber="379">Kansas</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="D145604AFE6F4B1187550FC1FEBBC381" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C338787FE704B1182FD0ABCFF57C009:D145604AFE6F4B1187550FC1FEBBC381" country="United States of America" name="3 mi NE Lawrence" pageId="16" pageNumber="379" stateProvince="Kansas">
<quantity id="13629B74FE6F4B1187550FC1FACFC3E5" box="[1343,1393,151,177]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="16" pageNumber="379" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi</quantity>
NE Lawrence
</location>
[
<collectionCode id="B28BAE54FE6F4B11837E0FEDFEE7C381" box="[276,345,187,213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="379">BME</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="64F23CCCFE6F4B1183060FEDFBC1C381" box="[364,1151,187,213]" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Mexico" location="Orizaba" pageId="16" pageNumber="379" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="AC8D7601FE6F4B1183060FEDFE61C381" box="[364,479,187,213]" name="Mexico" pageId="16" pageNumber="379">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="C29CFD18FE6F4B1183800FEDFE41C381" box="[490,511,187,213]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="379" type="female"></specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="0B218833FE6F4B1180640FEDFDCCC381" box="[526,626,187,213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="379" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<emphasis id="E6EEEA83FE6F4B1180F30FEDFC9BC381" box="[665,805,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="379">
Z. t.
<taxonomicName id="139A4D12FE6F4B1180A40FEDFC9BC381" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1875" box="[718,805,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Zethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toltecus">toltecus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
),
<collectingRegion id="165EF873FE6F4B1181570FEDFC19C381" box="[829,935,187,213]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="16" pageNumber="379">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="D145604AFE6F4B1181D90FEDFBB2C381" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C338787FE704B1182FD0ABCFF57C009:D145604AFE6F4B1181D90FEDFBB2C381" box="[947,1036,187,213]" country="Mexico" name="Orizaba" pageId="16" pageNumber="379" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Orizaba</location>
[
<collectionCode id="B28BAE54FE6F4B1186700FEDFBC6C381" box="[1050,1144,187,213]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="16" pageNumber="379" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="64F23CCCFE6F4B1186E10FEDFE3FC3AD" collectionCode="BME" country="Mexico" location="36 km W Las Choapas" pageId="16" pageNumber="379" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="C29CFD18FE6F4B1186E10FEDFB10C381" box="[1163,1198,187,213]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="379" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="165EF873FE6F4B1186D70FEDFA99C381" box="[1213,1319,187,213]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="16" pageNumber="379">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="D145604AFE6F4B1187580FEDFE99C3AD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C338787FE704B1182FD0ABCFF57C009:D145604AFE6F4B1187580FEDFE99C3AD" country="Mexico" name="36 km W Las Choapas" pageId="16" pageNumber="379" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">
<quantity id="13629B74FE6F4B1187580FEDFAC4C381" box="[1330,1402,187,213]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="16" pageNumber="379" unit="km" value="36.0">36 km</quantity>
W Las Choapas
</location>
[
<collectionCode id="B28BAE54FE6F4B11835F0F89FEC4C3AD" box="[309,378,223,249]" pageId="16" pageNumber="379">BME</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="64F23CCCFE6F4B1183E10F89FBAAC3AD" box="[395,1044,223,251]" collectionCode="MZHB" country="Peru" location="Pebas" pageId="16" pageNumber="379" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loreto" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="AC8D7601FE6F4B1183E10F89FE69C3AD" box="[395,471,223,249]" name="Peru" pageId="16" pageNumber="379">PERU</collectingCountry>
: ♁ (
<typeStatus id="0B218833FE6F4B11806F0F89FDD7C3AD" box="[517,617,223,249]" pageId="16" pageNumber="379" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="139A4D12FE6F4B1180E40F89FD4BC3AD" authorityName="Zavattari" authorityYear="1912" box="[654,757,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Zethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duckei">
<emphasis id="E6EEEA83FE6F4B1180E40F89FD4BC3AD" box="[654,757,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="379">Z. duckei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<collectingRegion id="165EF873FE6F4B1181660F89FCE4C3AD" box="[780,858,223,249]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="16" pageNumber="379">Loreto</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="D145604AFE6F4B11810F0F89FC18C3AD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C338787FE704B1182FD0ABCFF57C009:D145604AFE6F4B11810F0F89FC18C3AD" box="[869,934,223,249]" country="Peru" name="Pebas" pageId="16" pageNumber="379" stateProvince="Loreto">Pebas</location>
[
<collectionCode id="B28BAE54FE6F4B1181DE0F89FBB3C3AD" box="[948,1037,223,249]" pageId="16" pageNumber="379">MZHB</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D4253691FE6F4B1182AD0E55FB74C2A1" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="16" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicName id="139A4D12FE6F4B1182AD0E55FDBCC249" authorityName="Bohart &amp; Stange" authorityYear="1965" box="[199,514,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Zethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="toltecus" subSpecies="segmentalis">
<emphasis id="E6EEEA83FE6F4B1182AD0E55FDBCC249" box="[199,514,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="379">Zethus toltecus segmentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<materialsCitation id="64F23CCCFE6F4B11807E0E55FF45C215" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="Amazonas &amp; Alenquer" country="Brazil" location="Supplementary Material" pageId="16" pageNumber="379" specimenCount="21" specimenCount-female="21">
<specimenCount id="C29CFD18FE6F4B11807E0E55FDF9C249" box="[532,583,259,285]" count="21" pageId="16" pageNumber="379" type="female">21♀</specimenCount>
, 5♁ (see
<location id="D145604AFE6F4B1180D10E55FC70C249" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C338787FE704B1182FD0ABCFF57C009:D145604AFE6F4B1180D10E55FC70C249" box="[699,974,259,285]" country="Brazil" name="Supplementary Material" pageId="16" pageNumber="379">Supplementary Material</location>
1).
<collectingCountry id="AC8D7601FE6F4B11866B0E55FBD5C249" box="[1025,1131,259,285]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="379">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
: 1♁,
<collectorName id="796F5347FE6F4B1186C70E55FA98C249" box="[1197,1318,259,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="379">Amazonas</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="796F5347FE6F4B11875E0E55FA22C249" box="[1332,1436,259,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="379">Alenquer</collectorName>
[
<collectionCode id="B28BAE54FE6F4B1182F40E71FF4BC215" box="[158,245,295,321]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="16" pageNumber="379">MPEG</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
;
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[
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;
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,
<collectingRegion id="165EF873FE6F4B11873A0E39FF55C2F9" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="16" pageNumber="379">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
, Rep
<location id="D145604AFE6F4B1183470EC5FE11C2F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C338787FE704B1182FD0ABCFF57C009:D145604AFE6F4B1183470EC5FE11C2F9" box="[301,431,403,429]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande" pageId="16" pageNumber="379" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Rio Grande</location>
[
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, 1♁,
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<location id="D145604AFE6F4B1181600EC5FBFEC2F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C338787FE704B1182FD0ABCFF57C009:D145604AFE6F4B1181600EC5FBFEC2F9" box="[778,1088,403,429]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Rita do Passa Quatro" pageId="16" pageNumber="379" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Santa Rita do Passa Quatro</location>
[
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;
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,
<collectorName id="796F5347FE6F4B1187350EC5FF4EC285" pageId="16" pageNumber="379">Porto Ferreira</collectorName>
[
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<collectorName id="796F5347FE6F4B11807F0EE1FCACC285" box="[533,786,439,465]" pageId="16" pageNumber="379">Boa Esperança do Sul</collectorName>
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<collectingRegion id="165EF873FE6F4B1187180EE1FF64C2A1" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="16" pageNumber="379">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
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<collectorName id="796F5347FE6F4B11828F0E8DFE8FC2A1" box="[229,305,475,501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="379">Cajuru</collectorName>
[
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<collectorName id="796F5347FE6F4B1180390E8DFCA4C2A1" box="[595,794,475,501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="379">Teodoro Sampaio</collectorName>
[
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,
<collectingRegion id="165EF873FE6F4B1181D70E8DFBB2C2A1" box="[957,1036,475,501]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="16" pageNumber="379">Paraná</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="796F5347FE6F4B11867D0E8DFBDEC2A1" box="[1047,1120,475,501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="379">Tibagi</collectorName>
[
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9C80651AFE6F4B1182AD0EA8FF57C009" pageId="16" pageNumber="379" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D4253691FE6F4B1182AD0EA8FF69C1D1" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="16" pageNumber="379">
<emphasis id="E6EEEA83FE6F4B1182AD0EA8FEE7C14C" bold="true" box="[199,345,510,536]" pageId="16" pageNumber="379">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="139A4D12FE6F4B1183020EA9FDCAC14D" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1875" box="[360,628,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Zethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="toltecus" subSpecies="toltecus">
<emphasis id="E6EEEA83FE6F4B1183020EA9FDAFC14D" box="[360,529,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="379">Zethus toltecus</emphasis>
toltecus
</taxonomicName>
: *
<collectingCountry id="AC8D7601FE6F4B1180E30EA9FD7AC14D" box="[649,708,511,537]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="379">USA</collectingCountry>
(
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),
<collectingCountry id="AC8D7601FE6F4B1181570EA9FC2DC14D" box="[829,915,511,537]" name="Mexico" pageId="16" pageNumber="379">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
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),
<collectingCountry id="AC8D7601FE6F4B1186480EA9FB16C14D" box="[1058,1192,511,537]" name="El Salvador" pageId="16" pageNumber="379">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="AC8D7601FE6F4B1186DE0EA9FA8FC14D" box="[1204,1329,511,537]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="16" pageNumber="379">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="AC8D7601FE6F4B1187570EA9FA27C14D" box="[1341,1433,511,537]" name="Panama" pageId="16" pageNumber="379">Panamá</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="AC8D7601FE6F4B1182A30D75FEBEC169" box="[201,256,547,573]" name="Peru" pageId="16" pageNumber="379">Peru</collectingCountry>
;
<emphasis id="E6EEEA83FE6F4B1183670D75FE85C168" box="[269,315,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="379">Z. t.</emphasis>
segmentalis:
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,
<collectingCountry id="AC8D7601FE6F4B1180230D75FD33C169" box="[585,653,547,573]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="379">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Pará, *Amazonas, *Maranh„o, *
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,
<collectingRegion id="165EF873FE6F4B11860F0D75FB45C169" box="[1125,1275,547,573]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="16" pageNumber="379">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="165EF873FE6F4B1187630D75FF5AC135" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="16" pageNumber="379">Mato Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
, *
<collectingRegion id="165EF873FE6F4B1182960D11FE27C135" box="[252,409,583,609]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="16" pageNumber="379">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
, *
<collectingRegion id="165EF873FE6F4B1183DB0D11FDE6C135" box="[433,600,583,609]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="16" pageNumber="379">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
, *
<collectingRegion id="165EF873FE6F4B11801A0D11FCA5C135" box="[624,795,583,609]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="16" pageNumber="379">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
, *S„o Paulo, *
<collectingRegion id="165EF873FE6F4B1181A80D11FBADC135" box="[962,1043,583,609]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="16" pageNumber="379">Paraná</collectingRegion>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="B00B4B60FE6F4B1186400D11FA91C135" author="Bohart, R. M. &amp; Stange, L. A." box="[1066,1327,582,609]" pageId="16" pageNumber="379" pagination="1 - 208" refId="ref14458" refString="Bohart, R. M. &amp; Stange, L. A. (1965) A Revision of the genus Zethus Fabricius in the Western Hemisphere (Hymenoptera: Eumenidae). University of California Publications in Entomology, 40, 1 - 208." type="journal article" year="1965">Bohart &amp; Stange 1965</bibRefCitation>
; and new data).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D4253691FE6F4B1182AD0DD8FF57C009" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="16" pageNumber="379">
<emphasis id="E6EEEA83FE6F4B1182AD0DD8FED8C1FC" bold="true" box="[199,358,654,680]" pageId="16" pageNumber="379">Observations</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="B00B4B60FE6F4B1183120DD9FD2FC1FD" author="Bohart, R. M. &amp; Stange, L. A." box="[376,657,654,681]" pageId="16" pageNumber="379" pagination="1 - 208" refId="ref14458" refString="Bohart, R. M. &amp; Stange, L. A. (1965) A Revision of the genus Zethus Fabricius in the Western Hemisphere (Hymenoptera: Eumenidae). University of California Publications in Entomology, 40, 1 - 208." type="journal article" year="1965">Bohart &amp; Stange (1965)</bibRefCitation>
synonymized
<taxonomicName id="139A4D12FE6F4B1181570DD9FB36C1FD" authority="Ihering, 1911" authorityName="von Ihering" authorityYear="1911" box="[829,1160,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Discoelius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="segmentalis">
<emphasis id="E6EEEA83FE6F4B1181570DD9FC5CC1FD" box="[829,994,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="379">Z. segmentalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B00B4B60FE6F4B1181840DD9FB36C1FD" author="von Ihering, R." box="[1006,1160,655,681]" pageId="16" pageNumber="379" pagination="462 - 475" refId="ref14985" refString="von Ihering, R. (1911) Algumas especies novas de Vespas solitarias (Eumenidae). Revista do Museu Paulista, 8, 462 - 475. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 20998" type="journal article" year="1911">Ihering, 1911</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
under this species as a subspecies. However, they did not examine any male genitalia from the nominotypical species to ensure them as distinct or synonymous morphological entities. Unfortunately, this question will have to be answered posteriorly as no male of
<emphasis id="E6EEEA83FE6F4B11835E0DADFE00C041" box="[308,446,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="379">
Z. t.
<taxonomicName id="139A4D12FE6F4B11830D0DADFE00C041" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1875" box="[359,446,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Zethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toltecus">toltecus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
was examined. Still, examined material greatly expands the geographical distribution of this species both to the North (
<collectingRegion id="165EF873FE6F4B1183810C49FDFEC06D" box="[491,576,799,825]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="16" pageNumber="379">Kansas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="AC8D7601FE6F4B1180210C49FD3BC06D" box="[587,645,799,825]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="379">USA</collectingCountry>
) and the South, making it one of the most widely distributed species of
<taxonomicName id="139A4D12FE6F4B1182FD0C15FF5CC009" box="[151,226,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Zethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E6EEEA83FE6F4B1182FD0C15FF5CC009" box="[151,226,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="379">Zethus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>