157 lines
26 KiB
XML
157 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="070C4094F97CC53B113F663E3E6F937E" ID-CLB-Dataset="51322" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.156243" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7b470930-22b9-4a4c-af32-33db81b72fdc" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="156243" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459615472219" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Flowers, R. Wills" docDate="2003" docId="03FF01389A7E4344FEDFFED9FB98FE0E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00221.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 221" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Thysanomeros Flowers, 2003, new genus" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="FFC679409A7F4340FFD7FFC2FFA6FFF0" masterDocTitle="A new genus and a new Costa Rican species of Endocephalites (Chrysomelidae: Eumolpinae: Eumolpini)" masterLastPageNumber="11" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1698204370072" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B9DB51D1550ABFA2255D6A3DA9B98079">
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<mods:title id="76EAFF3F6CB39883A68E030561CCCC00">A new genus and a new Costa Rican species of Endocephalites (Chrysomelidae: Eumolpinae: Eumolpini)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A587DBD6D0D1B95B388F7668D852704D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E10AA056E31EF22BF239C9B4048C9CD1">Flowers, R. Wills</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="07F2A1E7EFF015F80160CF5375AA42A4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="25BC809BBAAC3E97637D3B044C1F31B9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F7ED4E0286715F237DC02E1AAFA5AED1">
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<mods:date id="4163F66836E71769D3128AB05317F5F8">2003</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F6EC0B81EFE18C92DAB663FF28028300">221</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="B81C75C5BCFFEE0983B765AE85B03A7B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="74C793F3CD0BC763156D319CEEDFD606" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.156243</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FF01389A7E4344FEDFFED9FB98FE0E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6276807" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119331670" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6276807" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF01389A7E4344FEDFFED9FB98FE0E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF01389A7E4344FEDFFED9FB98FE0E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="C34CE3A59A7E4341FEDFFED9FBE3FE70" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE9B02E9A7E4341FEDFFED9FD71FEC5" blockId="1.[264,727,283,310]" box="[264,727,283,310]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="D0A107429A7E4341FEDFFED9FD71FEC5" bold="true" box="[264,727,283,310]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9226C3C9A7E4341FEDFFED9FD71FEC5" bold="true" box="[264,727,283,310]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C56CBAD9A7E4341FEDFFED9FE11FEC6" box="[264,439,283,310]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Thysanomeros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9226C3C9A7E4341FEDFFED9FE11FEC6" bold="true" box="[264,439,283,310]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Thysanomeros</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211D1479A7E4341FE15FEDEFDE2FEC6" box="[450,580,284,310]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="136DACAB9A7E4341FD83FED9FD68FEC5" box="[596,718,283,310]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURES 2 7" captionStart-2="FIGURES 8 12" captionStart-3="FIGURES 13 17" captionStart-4="FIGURE 18" captionStartId-0="1.[264,366,1485,1509]" captionStartId-1="3.[264,382,1698,1722]" captionStartId-2="5.[264,382,1216,1240]" captionStartId-3="7.[264,382,1219,1243]" captionStartId-4="9.[264,368,1218,1242]" captionTargetBox-1="[303,1285,1089,1667]" captionTargetBox-2="[326,1260,409,1187]" captionTargetBox-3="[317,1269,409,1191]" captionTargetBox-4="[264,1306,315,1209]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[301,1287,1089,1672]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[325,1263,409,1189]" captionTargetId-3="figure@7.[316,1272,409,1193]" captionTargetId-4="figure@9.[264,1322,315,1215]" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionTargetPageId-4="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Thysanomeros ulateae, female, dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURES 2 7. External characters of Thysanomeros. 2 – 3. Hind femur of male. 2. T. jacobyi. 3. T. ulateae. 4 – 5. Lateral margin of pronotum. 4. T. jacobyi, 5. T. ulateae. 6. Fore tarsi of T. jacobyi: left, male; right, female. 7. Pygidium of T. jacobyi." captionText-2="FIGURES 8 12. Male genitalia of Thysanomeros. 8, 10. Median lobe. 8 T. jacobyi, showing endophalus and apical sclerite. 10. T. ulateae. 9, 12. Apex of median lobe. 9. T. jacobyi. 12. T. ulateae. 11. Apical sclerite, T. ulateae." captionText-3="FIGURES 13 17. Female characters of Thysanomeros. 13, 16 17. ovipositors. 13. T. jacobyi, ventral. 16. T. ulateae, ventral. 17. T. ulateae, dorsal. 14 15. spermatheca. 14. T. jacobyi. 15. T. ulateae." captionText-4="FIGURE 18. Distribution of Thysanomeros. T. jacobyi, closed circles. T. ulateae, closed squares." httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/156244/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/156245/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/156246/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/156247/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1 - 18</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE9B02E9A7E4341FEDFFEA4FBE3FE70" blockId="1.[264,1093,357,384]" box="[264,1093,357,384]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B9226C3C9A7E4341FEDFFEA4FE1EFE70" bold="true" box="[264,440,357,384]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<typeStatus id="54ED0E8C9A7E4341FEDFFEA4FEF6FE70" box="[264,336,358,384]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Types</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C56CBAD9A7E4341FE17FEA7FCEFFE70" authority="Lefevre 1885" authorityName="Lefevre" authorityYear="1885" box="[448,841,357,384]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Prionodera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacobyi">
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<emphasis id="B9226C3C9A7E4341FE17FEA7FD02FE8F" box="[448,676,357,383]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Prionodera jacobyi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC7CDDF9A7E4341FD7BFEA7FCEFFE70" author="Lefevre" box="[684,841,357,384]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11" refString="Lefevre, E. (1885) (Description de quatre nouvelles especes d'eumolpides). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France. clxxxix-cxci" type="book" year="1885">Lefèvre 1885</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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:cxc, here designated.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF29E0A69A7E4341FEDFFA0FFCC0FA15" box="[264,870,1485,1509]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<paragraph id="8BE9B02E9A7E4341FEDFFA0FFCC0FA15" blockId="1.[264,870,1485,1509]" box="[264,870,1485,1509]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B9226C3C9A7E4341FEDFFA0FFE2FFA15" bold="true" box="[264,393,1485,1509]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C56CBAD9A7E4341FE45FA0FFD27FA15" box="[402,641,1485,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Thysanomeros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ulateae">
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<emphasis id="B9226C3C9A7E4341FE45FA0FFD27FA15" box="[402,641,1485,1509]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Thysanomeros ulateae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, female, dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C34CE3A59A7E4343FEDFF981FE12FC7E" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE9B02E9A7E4342FEDFF981FA8DF8BE" blockId="1.[264,1324,1603,1870]" lastBlockId="2.[264,1324,284,1870]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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Body elongate oval. Head with clypeus coarsely punctate, punctures separated by distance greater than the diameter of a puncture, surface between punctures smooth, apex of clypeus moderately to deeply emarginate. Frons with scattered deep punctures near eyes, punctures separated by distance greater than the diameter of a puncture; surface between punctures smooth, shining; antennal calli smooth, shining, moderately swollen. Eye oval, deeply emarginate at antennal insertion; ocular sulcus running close to upper margin of eye. Antenna with scape elongate oval, pedicel subglobose, shorter than scape, distinctly shorter than flagellomere 1; flagellum filiform, each flagellomere slightly wider at apex, elongate; antennomeres 36 with scattered appressed setae; antennomeres 711 densely pubescent; antennomeres 310 with whorl of long erect setae at apex; antennomere 11 narrowly spindleshaped. Mouthparts with apex of labrum emarginate, with 4 5 dorsal setae and short row of lateral setae along outer margin. Mandibles with outer margin with sharp bend, lateral surface finely punctate and setose, a prominent seta on dorsal surface at angle, apical teeth broad, pointed. Maxillary palpi with apical segment tapered. Prothorax distinctly wider than long, pronotum moderately convex and with posterior margin subequal in length to anterior margin; anterior angles acute, directed anteriorly; posterior angles acute; all angles with a setabearing puncture; basal marginal bead present; lateral margin (
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<figureCitation id="136DACAB9A7D4342FEBBFD6EFE72FD36" box="[364,468,684,710]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 7" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1698,1722]" captionTargetBox="[303,1285,1089,1667]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[301,1287,1089,1672]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 7. External characters of Thysanomeros. 2 – 3. Hind femur of male. 2. T. jacobyi. 3. T. ulateae. 4 – 5. Lateral margin of pronotum. 4. T. jacobyi, 5. T. ulateae. 6. Fore tarsi of T. jacobyi: left, male; right, female. 7. Pygidium of T. jacobyi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156244/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4, 5</figureCitation>
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) narrow to broad, undulate, forming one to three teeth at or behind the midpoint, greatest width of pronotum at or just behind middle; disc with scattered fine to deep punctures at middle, scattered deep punctures laterally, separated by a distance greater than their own diameters; surface between punctures smooth. Undersurface of thorax smooth. Prosternum with long setae, finely punctate, transversely flat between coxae, depressed at posterior margin, with anterior margin excavated for reception of gular area of head; posterior margin of intercoxal process truncate or very shallowly concave. Lateral arms of prosternum excavated for reception of gular area of head with anterior margin reflexed outward and weakly convex, junction with prosternum discontinuous, surface glabrous. Proepimeron weakly concave, surface weakly wrinkled, shiny. Mesosternum subequal in width to prosternum, surface finely punctate, with numerous erect yellow setae. Metasternum flat, swollen anterior to hind coxae, with a median area of dense yellow setae (female with fewer setae); metepisternum gradually narrowed posteriorly, with surface alutaceous. Legs sparsely covered with short prostrate setae; all surfaces smooth. Fore and mesotrochanters with several setae at apical angles; metatrochanter densely setose on ventral surface Femora strongly swollen in middle, with erect setae on ventral margin in basal fourth, metafemur (
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<figureCitation id="136DACAB9A7D4342FDABFAEEFD79FAB6" box="[636,735,1324,1350]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 7" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1698,1722]" captionTargetBox="[303,1285,1089,1667]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[301,1287,1089,1672]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 7. External characters of Thysanomeros. 2 – 3. Hind femur of male. 2. T. jacobyi. 3. T. ulateae. 4 – 5. Lateral margin of pronotum. 4. T. jacobyi, 5. T. ulateae. 6. Fore tarsi of T. jacobyi: left, male; right, female. 7. Pygidium of T. jacobyi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156244/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2, 3</figureCitation>
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) with numerous setae in basal half (fewer setae in female). Tibiae multicarinate, slightly to moderately sulcate between carinae, with setae increasing in length toward apex of tibiae; protibiae abruptly widened in apical third; middle and hind tibiae widened apically. Tarsi densely and uniformly pilose beneath; basal tarsomere of fore and middle legs weakly expanded, distinctly longer than wide (
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<figureCitation id="136DACAB9A7D4342FB07FA0EFABDFA16" box="[1232,1307,1484,1510]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 7" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1698,1722]" captionTargetBox="[303,1285,1089,1667]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[301,1287,1089,1672]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 7. External characters of Thysanomeros. 2 – 3. Hind femur of male. 2. T. jacobyi. 3. T. ulateae. 4 – 5. Lateral margin of pronotum. 4. T. jacobyi, 5. T. ulateae. 6. Fore tarsi of T. jacobyi: left, male; right, female. 7. Pygidium of T. jacobyi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156244/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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); second tarsomere broadly triangular, with acute apicolateral angles; third tarsomere longer than second, deeply bilobed; terminal tarsomere distinctly surpassing apex of third tarsomere; claws divergent, appendiculate. Elytra densely punctate, punctures forming transverse rugosities laterally, punctures striate on apical declivity. Surface between punctures smooth with scattered small punctulae; humeri prominent, rounded; basal calli weakly developed; postbasal depression shallow. Sides subparallel, convergent; apices moderately declivous, conjointly rounded. Basal margin costate at humeri. Epipleuron narrow, slanted downward, visible in lateral view, tapering evenly from base to apex. Scutellum U or Vshaped, width at base subequal to length, surface smooth with a few punctulae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE9B02E9A7C4343FEDFFEDEFE12FC7E" blockId="3.[264,1323,284,990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Abdomen with all segments subequal in length, surfaces smooth, with erect yellow setae on apical half of each segment, or covering the segment; sterna IIIVII with a transverse row of long setae at midline. Sternum VII with lateral margins smooth. Pygidium (
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<figureCitation id="136DACAB9A7C4343FB0DFEAEFA87FE76" box="[1242,1313,364,390]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 7" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1698,1722]" captionTargetBox="[303,1285,1089,1667]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[301,1287,1089,1672]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 7. External characters of Thysanomeros. 2 – 3. Hind femur of male. 2. T. jacobyi. 3. T. ulateae. 4 – 5. Lateral margin of pronotum. 4. T. jacobyi, 5. T. ulateae. 6. Fore tarsi of T. jacobyi: left, male; right, female. 7. Pygidium of T. jacobyi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156244/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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) lacking longitudinal groove, surface smooth, with long erect setae throughout or on apical half, lateral margins smooth. Male Genitalia: Basal hood of median lobe constricted at point of attachment; median lobe in lateral view strongly curved (
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<figureCitation id="136DACAB9A7C4343FBE1FE26FB12FE0E" box="[1078,1204,484,510]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 12" captionStartId="5.[264,382,1216,1240]" captionTargetBox="[326,1260,409,1187]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[325,1263,409,1189]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 8 12. Male genitalia of Thysanomeros. 8, 10. Median lobe. 8 T. jacobyi, showing endophalus and apical sclerite. 10. T. ulateae. 9, 12. Apex of median lobe. 9. T. jacobyi. 12. T. ulateae. 11. Apical sclerite, T. ulateae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156245/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 8, 10</figureCitation>
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); apex of median lobe (
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<figureCitation id="136DACAB9A7C4343FE7AFDCEFD82FDD6" box="[429,548,524,550]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 12" captionStartId="5.[264,382,1216,1240]" captionTargetBox="[326,1260,409,1187]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[325,1263,409,1189]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 8 12. Male genitalia of Thysanomeros. 8, 10. Median lobe. 8 T. jacobyi, showing endophalus and apical sclerite. 10. T. ulateae. 9, 12. Apex of median lobe. 9. T. jacobyi. 12. T. ulateae. 11. Apical sclerite, T. ulateae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156245/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 9, 12</figureCitation>
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) broad, subtruncate with apical point; subbasal fenestra present; basal spurs blunt. Female Genitalia: Segments VIIIXI forming short, broad ovipositor (
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<figureCitation id="136DACAB9A7C4343FEC6FD9EFE19FD86" box="[273,447,604,630]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 17" captionStartId="7.[264,382,1219,1243]" captionTargetBox="[317,1269,409,1191]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[316,1272,409,1193]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13 17. Female characters of Thysanomeros. 13, 16 17. ovipositors. 13. T. jacobyi, ventral. 16. T. ulateae, ventral. 17. T. ulateae, dorsal. 14 15. spermatheca. 14. T. jacobyi. 15. T. ulateae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156246/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 13, 16, 17</figureCitation>
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). Sternum VIII weakly sclerotized with short apodeme; apical margin setaceous; dorsum of segment VIII weakly sclerotized and bearing short and long setae apically. Segment IX with hemisternites broadly sclerotized; paraprocts separated into a pair of slender dorsal rods, apically forming hoodlike projection above gential orifice; baculum distinct, apical, subequal to shorter than gonocoxae. Gonocoxae short, broad, straight to curved inward medially, with long setae apically and laterally. Spermatheca (
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<figureCitation id="136DACAB9A7C4343FB1AFCE6FE80FC96" captionStart="FIGURES 13 17" captionStartId="7.[264,382,1219,1243]" captionTargetBox="[317,1269,409,1191]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[316,1272,409,1193]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13 17. Female characters of Thysanomeros. 13, 16 17. ovipositors. 13. T. jacobyi, ventral. 16. T. ulateae, ventral. 17. T. ulateae, dorsal. 14 15. spermatheca. 14. T. jacobyi. 15. T. ulateae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156246/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 14, 15</figureCitation>
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) with receptacle narrower than pump, evenly tapering basally, duct sclerotized and loosely coiled.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34CE3A59A7C4343FEEFFC5EFE7CFC2E" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BE9B02E9A7C4343FEEFFC5EFE7CFC2E" blockId="3.[264,1323,284,990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B9226C3C9A7C4343FEEFFC5EFE62FC46" bold="true" box="[312,452,924,950]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Etymology.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B9226C3C9A7C4343FE03FC5EFD91FC45" box="[468,567,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Thysano</emphasis>
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, from Greek, meaning brush;
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<emphasis id="B9226C3C9A7C4343FC15FC5EFBAEFC45" box="[962,1032,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">meros</emphasis>
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, from Greek, meaning femur, masculine.
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF29E0A69A7C4343FEDFF960FC8AF8F6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156244/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" targetBox="[303,1285,1089,1667]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9B02E9A7C4343FEDFF960FC8AF8F6" blockId="3.[264,1322,1698,1799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9226C3C9A7C4343FEDFF960FE09F94A" bold="true" box="[264,431,1698,1722]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FIGURES 27.</emphasis>
|
||
External characters of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9226C3C9A7C4343FD72F961FCE1F94A" box="[677,839,1699,1722]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C56CBAD9A7C4343FD72F961FCE5F94A" box="[677,835,1699,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Thysanomeros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Thysanomeros</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
2 – 3. Hind femur of male. 2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C56CBAD9A7C4343FB50F961FB4BF94A" box="[1159,1261,1699,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Prionodera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacobyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9226C3C9A7C4343FB50F961FB4BF94A" box="[1159,1261,1699,1722]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">T. jacobyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C56CBAD9A7C4343FAC0F961FEF0F910" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Thysanomeros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ulateae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9226C3C9A7C4343FAC0F961FEF0F910" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">T. ulateae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 4 – 5. Lateral margin of pronotum. 4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C56CBAD9A7C4343FCD7F90BFCCCF910" box="[768,874,1737,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Prionodera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacobyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9226C3C9A7C4343FCD7F90BFCCCF910" box="[768,874,1737,1760]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">T. jacobyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 5.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C56CBAD9A7C4343FC4FF90BFBA7F910" box="[920,1025,1737,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Thysanomeros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ulateae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9226C3C9A7C4343FC4FF90BFBA7F910" box="[920,1025,1737,1760]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">T. ulateae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 6. Fore tarsi of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C56CBAD9A7C4343FB6DF90BFA86F910" box="[1210,1312,1737,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Prionodera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacobyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9226C3C9A7C4343FB6DF90BFA86F910" box="[1210,1312,1737,1760]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">T. jacobyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: left, male; right, female. 7. Pygidium of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C56CBAD9A7C4343FD6AF932FC85F8F7" box="[701,803,1776,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Prionodera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacobyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9226C3C9A7C4343FD6AF932FC85F8F7" box="[701,803,1776,1799]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">T. jacobyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34CE3A59A7B4344FEEFFED9FB98FE0E" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9B02E9A7B4344FEEFFED9FB98FE0E" blockId="4.[264,1323,283,510]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9226C3C9A7B4344FEEFFED9FE17FEC5" bold="true" box="[312,433,283,309]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This genus can be distinguished from all other Neotropical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C56CBAD9A7B4344FBA0FEDEFAA2FEC6" box="[1143,1284,284,310]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Eumolpinae">Eumolpinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following combination of characters: 1) pygidium lacking groove; 2) prosternum broadly excavated at anterior margin; 3) lateral arms of prosternum not distinctly convex; 4) subparallel sides of elytra; 5) anterior femur lacking ventral tooth or angulation.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C56CBAD9A7B4344FB0CFE56FECDFE25" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Thysanomeros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9226C3C9A7B4344FB0CFE56FECDFE25" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Thysanomeros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
most closely resembles certain species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C56CBAD9A7B4344FCA5FE7EFB24FE26" authority="Chapuis" authorityName="Chapuis" box="[882,1154,444,470]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Endocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9226C3C9A7B4344FCA5FE7EFBBEFE25" box="[882,1048,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Endocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
Chapuis
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but can be at once recognized by its more elongate shape and its much smaller size.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |