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<mods:title id="B41F5DA9C0D9BDBDCEFD65B5DA16358F">A revision of Chinese species of Mesopolobus Westwood (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) with descriptions of four new species from China</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="E21754A830D9BC9BBF63E222311EB098">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; E-mail: xiaoh @ ioz. ac. cn</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="28391A5896596AF26E18F9666141D314">Sun, Lei</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="395D29BD023F55751C76CB86A643855C">Plant Protection College, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an, Shandong, 271018, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="39EF59312B0686DB3BBD0519CEA335B0">Jiao, Tianyang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EE464C6397D1031918CDCF4C3D510C1C">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; E-mail: xiaoh @ ioz. ac. cn &amp; College of Life Sciences, Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="94391A353C35C1B83D7B6658E0A60C77">Li, Zi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B4F3D530E6BEE86A2C75FD39E8A437E6">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; E-mail: xiaoh @ ioz. ac. cn &amp; College of Life Sciences, Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="931752751C849FC834552B113AAD2BA9">Zoological Systematics</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B176040683C0D790B7013D9FD41B195B">2016</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C346B3EEFF9B105BFF3CF98DFD70364A" box="[136,665,1570,1595]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D0AB5709FF9B105BFF3CF98DFD70364A" box="[136,665,1570,1595]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C5C9BE6FF9B105BFF3CF98DFDD9364B" ID-CoL="42593" authority="(Walker, 1834)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[136,560,1570,1594]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Mesopolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amaenus">
<emphasis id="B9283C77FF9B105BFF3CF98DFDD9364B" bold="true" box="[136,560,1570,1594]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B9283C77FF9B105BFF3CF98DFE6A364B" bold="true" box="[136,387,1570,1594]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">Mesopolobus amaenus</emphasis>
(Walker, 1834)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1367FCE0FF9B105BFDE4F98CFD79364A" box="[592,656,1571,1595]" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="4.[155,227,2001,2023]" captionTargetBox="[200,1386,917,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-314@4.[200,1388,915,1962]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 1–6. Mesopolobus spp. 1. M. aequus (Walker), body dorsal. 2. M. agropyricola Rosen, body dorsal. 3. M. albitarsus (Walker), body dorsal. 4. M. amaenus (Walker), body laterial. 5. M. anogmoides Graham, body and fore wing. 6. M. aspilus (Walker), body dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4617574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4617574/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="8BE3E065FF9B105BFF3CF9EAFBA9362A" blockId="3.[136,1452,1570,1755]" box="[136,1088,1605,1627]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4CC74BFF9B105BFF3CF9EAFBA9362A" box="[136,1088,1605,1627]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">
<treatmentCitation id="0AFDC674FF9B105BFF3CF9EAFDF6362B" author="Walker" box="[136,543,1605,1627]" page="307" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" year="1834">
<taxonomicName id="4C5C9BE6FF9B105BFF3CF9EAFDF6362B" ID-CoL="CLXJ" authority="Walker, 1834 a: 307" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="307" authorityYear="1834" box="[136,543,1605,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Amblymerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amaenus">
<emphasis id="B9283C77FF9B105BFF3CF9EAFEB2362A" box="[136,347,1605,1627]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">Amblymerus amaenus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD9D94FF9B105BFED5F9EAFDF6362B" author="Walker" box="[353,543,1605,1627]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" pagination="286 - 309" refId="ref16162" refString="Walker, F. 1834 a. Monographia Chalciditum. (continued.) Entomological Magazine, 2 (3): 286 - 309." type="journal article" year="1834">Walker, 1834a: 307</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54E75EC7FF9B105BFD9CF9E9FD61362A" box="[552,648,1606,1627]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D5A2BECFF9B105BFD3AF9E9FD49362A" box="[654,672,1606,1627]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, BMNH (Examined, TYPE HYM 5.1847).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C9BE6FF9B105BFF3CF9CAFE2B360A" ID-CoL="42593" authority="(Walker)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[136,450,1637,1659]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Mesopolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amaenus">
<emphasis id="B9283C77FF9B105BFF3CF9CAFE8A360A" box="[136,355,1637,1659]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">Mesopolobus amaenus</emphasis>
(Walker)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AFDC674FF9B105BFE7FF9C9FD9E360A" author="Rosen &amp; Zur Kenntnis" box="[459,631,1637,1659]" page="225" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" year="1958">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD9D94FF9B105BFE7FF9C9FD9E360A" author="Rosen &amp; Zur Kenntnis" box="[459,631,1637,1659]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" pagination="203 - 240" refId="ref15677" refString="Rosen, H. von. 1958. Zur Kenntnis der europaischen Arten des Pteromaliden-Genus Mesopolobus Weswtwood 1833 (Hym., Chalc.). Opuscula Entomologica, Lund. 23: 203 - 240." type="journal article" year="1958">Rosen, 1958: 225</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AFDC674FF9B105BFD34F9CAFC87360A" author="Graham" box="[640,878,1637,1659]" page="676" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD9D94FF9B105BFD34F9CAFC87360A" author="Graham" box="[640,878,1637,1659]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" refId="ref14811" refString="Graham, M. W. R. de V. 1969. The Pteromalidae of north-western Europe (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology) Supplement, 16: 908 pp, 686 figs." type="book" year="1969">Graham, 1969: 676–677</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AFDC674FF9B105BFCC3F9C9FB89360A" author="Boucek" box="[887,1120,1637,1659]" page="247" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD9D94FF9B105BFCC3F9C9FB89360A" author="Boucek" box="[887,1120,1637,1659]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" pagination="241 - 285" refId="ref14152" refString="Boucek, Z. 1974. On the Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) described by C. Rondani. Redia, 55: 241 - 285." type="journal article" year="1974">Bouček, 1974: 247–276</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3E065FF9B105BFF3CF92AFC5A36AB" blockId="3.[136,1452,1570,1755]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">
Synonym:
<treatmentCitation id="0AFDC674FF9B105BFF46F92AFD9C36EB" author="Walker" box="[242,629,1669,1691]" page="349" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" year="1834">
<taxonomicName id="4C5C9BE6FF9B105BFF46F92AFD9C36EB" ID-CoL="CLYB" authority="Walker, 1834 b: 349" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="349" authorityYear="1834" box="[242,629,1669,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Amblymerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanus">
<emphasis id="B9283C77FF9B105BFF46F92AFE4236EA" box="[242,427,1669,1691]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">Amblymerus nanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD9D94FF9B105BFE07F92AFD9C36EB" author="Walker" box="[435,629,1669,1691]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" pagination="340 - 369" refId="ref16188" refString="Walker, F. 1834 b. Monographia Chalciditum. (continued.) Entomological Magazine, 2 (4): 340 - 369." type="journal article" year="1834">Walker, 1834b: 349</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C5C9BE6FF9B105BFD34F92AFBE036EA" ID-CoL="3DC77" authority="Walker, 1834: 356 - 357" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="356 - 357" authorityYear="1834" box="[640,1033,1669,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Eutelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilectus">
<emphasis id="B9283C77FF9B105BFD34F92AFCF236EB" box="[640,795,1669,1690]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">Eutelus dilectus</emphasis>
Walker, 1834: 356–357
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AFDC674FF9B105BFBA0F92AFA4136EA" author="Walker" box="[1044,1448,1669,1691]" page="357" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" year="1834">
<taxonomicName id="4C5C9BE6FF9B105BFBA0F92AFA4136EA" ID-CoL="3DC7J" authority="Walker, 1834 b: 357" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="357" authorityYear="1834" box="[1044,1448,1669,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Eutelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immaculatus">
<emphasis id="B9283C77FF9B105BFBA0F92AFB3736EB" box="[1044,1246,1669,1690]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">Eutelus immaculatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD9D94FF9B105BFB51F92AFA4136EA" author="Walker" box="[1253,1448,1669,1691]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" pagination="340 - 369" refId="ref16188" refString="Walker, F. 1834 b. Monographia Chalciditum. (continued.) Entomological Magazine, 2 (4): 340 - 369." type="journal article" year="1834">Walker, 1834b: 357</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4CC74BFF9B105BFF0CF90AFDF636CA" box="[184,543,1701,1723]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName id="4C5C9BE6FF9B105BFF0CF90AFDF236CA" ID-CoL="3DC7B" authority="Walker, 1834: 360" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="360" authorityYear="1834" box="[184,539,1701,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Eutelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eximius">
<emphasis id="B9283C77FF9B105BFF0CF90AFEBD36CA" box="[184,340,1701,1723]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">Eutelus eximius</emphasis>
Walker, 1834: 360
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;
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4CC74BFF9B105BFD9DF90AFC3736CA" box="[553,990,1701,1723]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">
<treatmentCitation id="0AFDC674FF9B105BFD9DF90AFC3036CA" author="Walker" box="[553,985,1701,1723]" page="363" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" year="1834">
<taxonomicName id="4C5C9BE6FF9B105BFD9DF90AFC3036CA" ID-CoL="3DC6Y" authority="Walker, 1834 b: 362 - 363" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="362 - 363" authorityYear="1834" box="[553,985,1701,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Eutelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catenatus">
<emphasis id="B9283C77FF9B105BFD9DF90AFD3E36CA" box="[553,727,1701,1723]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">Eutelus catenatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD9D94FF9B105BFD55F90AFC3036CA" author="Walker" box="[737,985,1701,1723]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" pagination="340 - 369" refId="ref16188" refString="Walker, F. 1834 b. Monographia Chalciditum. (continued.) Entomological Magazine, 2 (4): 340 - 369." type="journal article" year="1834">Walker, 1834b: 362–363</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4CC74BFF9B105BFC5CF90AFA4236CB" box="[1000,1451,1701,1723]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">
<treatmentCitation id="0AFDC674FF9B105BFC5CF90AFA4136CB" author="Rondani" box="[1000,1448,1701,1723]" page="177" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" year="1877">
<taxonomicName id="4C5C9BE6FF9B105BFC5CF90AFA4136CB" authority="Rondani, 1877: 177" authorityName="Rondani" authorityPageNumber="177" authorityYear="1877" box="[1000,1448,1701,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cecidomyinus">
<emphasis id="B9283C77FF9B105BFC5CF90AFB3D36CB" box="[1000,1236,1701,1722]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">Eupelmus cecidomyinus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD9D94FF9B105BFB6AF90AFA4136CB" author="Rondani" box="[1246,1448,1701,1723]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" pagination="166 - 213" refId="ref15559" refString="Rondani, C. 1877. Vesparia parassita non vel minus cognita observata et descripta. Bullettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 9 (2): 166 - 213, plate IIIa-VIa 141. Zdenekiana." type="journal article" year="1877">Rondani, 1877: 177</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4CC74BFF9B105BFF0CF96AFDA436AB" box="[184,589,1733,1755]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">
<treatmentCitation id="0AFDC674FF9B105BFF0CF96AFDA336AB" author="Rondani" box="[184,586,1733,1755]" page="178" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" year="1877">
<taxonomicName id="4C5C9BE6FF9B105BFF0CF96AFDA336AB" authority="Rondani, 1877: 178" authorityName="Rondani" authorityPageNumber="178" authorityYear="1877" box="[184,586,1733,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circinantis">
<emphasis id="B9283C77FF9B105BFF0CF96AFE6A36AA" box="[184,387,1733,1755]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">Eupelmus circinantis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD9D94FF9B105BFE3DF96AFDA336AB" author="Rondani" box="[393,586,1733,1755]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" pagination="166 - 213" refId="ref15559" refString="Rondani, C. 1877. Vesparia parassita non vel minus cognita observata et descripta. Bullettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 9 (2): 166 - 213, plate IIIa-VIa 141. Zdenekiana." type="journal article" year="1877">Rondani, 1877: 178</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4CC74BFF9B105BFDE7F96AFC5A36AB" box="[595,947,1733,1755]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">
<treatmentCitation id="0AFDC674FF9B105BFDE7F96AFC4636AB" author="Thomson" box="[595,943,1733,1755]" page="74" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" year="1878">
<taxonomicName id="4C5C9BE6FF9B105BFDE7F96AFC4636AB" ID-CoL="3DC69" authority="Thomson, 1878: 74" authorityName="Thomson" authorityPageNumber="74" authorityYear="1878" box="[595,943,1733,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Eutelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">
<emphasis id="B9283C77FF9B105BFDE7F96AFD0336AB" box="[595,746,1733,1754]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">Eutelus collaris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD9D94FF9B105BFD44F96AFC4636AB" author="Thomson" box="[752,943,1733,1755]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" refId="ref16135" refString="Thomson, C. G. 1878. Hymenoptera Scandinaviae 5. Pteromalus (Svederus) continuatio. Lund. 307 pp., 1 plate." type="book" year="1878">Thomson, 1878: 74</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346B3EEFF9B105CFF0AF955FA993174" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE3E065FF9B105BFF0AF955FCC237EC" blockId="3.[136,1452,1786,2088]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">
Material examined.
<collectingCountry id="F34BA0F5FF9B105BFE2DF955FE1C3763" box="[409,501,1786,1810]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">England</collectingCountry>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B34EA38FF9B105BFDB6F955FA9E3763" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3359631570" box="[514,1399,1786,1810]" collectingDate="1952-06-20" collectingDateMax="1952-06-22" collectingDateMin="1952-06-20" location="Arbrook Common." pageId="3" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D5A2BECFF9B105BFDB6F955FDCA3763" box="[514,547,1786,1810]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, SR.
<location id="8E83B6BEFF9B105BFDD0F955FCDA3763" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F55173FF9B105CFF3CF98DFA993174:8E83B6BEFF9B105BFDD0F955FCDA3763" box="[612,819,1786,1810]" name="Arbrook Common." pageId="3" pageNumber="67">Arbrook Common.</location>
ex. galls of
<taxonomicName id="4C5C9BE6FF9B105BFC74F954FB593763" authority="Oliv." authorityName="Oliv." box="[960,1200,1786,1810]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Biorniza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida">
<emphasis id="B9283C77FF9B105BFC74F954FB9B3763" box="[960,1138,1786,1810]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">Biorniza pallida</emphasis>
Oliv.
</taxonomicName>
<date id="FFE2C6A5FF9B105BFB0CF955FA9E3763" box="[1208,1399,1786,1810]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" value="1952-06-20" valueMax="1952-06-22" valueMin="1952-06-20">
<collectingDate id="EFA63F4DFF9B105BFB0CF955FA9E3763" box="[1208,1399,1786,1810]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" value="1952-06-20" valueMax="1952-06-22" valueMin="1952-06-20">20–22 June 1952</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, em.
<date id="FFE2C6A5FF9B105BFF3CF8B2FEC13744" box="[136,296,1821,1845]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" value="1952-07-06" valueMax="1952-07-09" valueMin="1952-07-06">6–9 July 1952</date>
, coll. J.F.Perkins;
<materialsCitation id="3B34EA38FF9B105BFE46F8B2FC293744" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3359631451" box="[498,960,1821,1845]" collectingDate="1952-06-20" collectingDateMax="1952-06-22" collectingDateMin="1952-06-20" location="Oxshott Heath." pageId="3" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D5A2BECFF9B105BFE46F8B2FDFD3745" box="[498,532,1821,1845]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, SR.
<location id="8E83B6BEFF9B105BFDE0F8B2FD103744" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F55173FF9B105CFF3CF98DFA993174:8E83B6BEFF9B105BFDE0F8B2FD103744" box="[596,761,1821,1845]" name="Oxshott Heath." pageId="3" pageNumber="67">Oxshott Heath.</location>
<date id="FFE2C6A5FF9B105BFCB6F8B2FC293744" box="[770,960,1821,1845]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" value="1952-06-20" valueMax="1952-06-22" valueMin="1952-06-20">
<collectingDate id="EFA63F4DFF9B105BFCB6F8B2FC293744" box="[770,960,1821,1845]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" value="1952-06-20" valueMax="1952-06-22" valueMin="1952-06-20">20–22 June 1952</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, em.
<date id="FFE2C6A5FF9B105BFC4AF8B2FB513744" box="[1022,1208,1821,1845]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" value="1952-07-28" valueMax="1952-07-30" valueMin="1952-07-28">28–30 July 1952</date>
, coll. D.M.S. Perkins.
<materialsCitation id="3B34EA38FF9B105BFF3CF8EFFC6D3729" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3359631307" box="[136,900,1856,1880]" collectingDate="1981-08-03" collectorName="Dingxi Liao" country="China" location="Hailaer" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nei Mongol">
<collectingCountry id="F34BA0F5FF9B105BFF3CF8EFFF223729" box="[136,203,1856,1880]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">China</collectingCountry>
.
<specimenCount id="9D5A2BECFF9B105BFF63F8EFFF113726" box="[215,248,1856,1880]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49982E87FF9B105BFEB3F8EFFE5B3729" box="[263,434,1856,1880]" country="China" name="Nei Mongol" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">Inner Mongolia</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E83B6BEFF9B105BFE09F8EFFDE43729" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F55173FF9B105CFF3CF98DFA993174:8E83B6BEFF9B105BFE09F8EFFDE43729" box="[445,525,1856,1880]" country="China" name="Hailaer" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Nei Mongol">Hailaer</location>
,
<date id="FFE2C6A5FF9B105BFDADF8EFFD553729" box="[537,700,1856,1880]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" value="1981-08-03">
<collectingDate id="EFA63F4DFF9B105BFDADF8EFFD553729" box="[537,700,1856,1880]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" value="1981-08-03">3 August 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26A985B3FF9B105BFD4AF8EFFC6D3729" box="[766,900,1856,1880]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">Dingxi Liao</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B34EA38FF9B105BFC25F8EFFF1E370B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3359631493" collectingDate="1985-06-24" collectorName="Huafu Mi" country="China" elevation="110" location="Xinglong" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hebei">
<specimenCount id="9D5A2BECFF9B105BFC25F8EFFC5B3726" box="[913,946,1856,1880]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49982E87FF9B105BFC75F8EFFBEA3729" box="[961,1027,1856,1880]" country="China" name="Hebei" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">Hebei</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E83B6BEFF9B105BFBBBF8EFFB9F3729" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F55173FF9B105CFF3CF98DFA993174:8E83B6BEFF9B105BFBBBF8EFFB9F3729" box="[1039,1142,1856,1880]" country="China" name="Xinglong" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Hebei">Xinglong</location>
, 2
<quantity id="4CA44D80FF9B105BFB26F8EFFB3A3726" box="[1170,1235,1856,1880]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="110.0">
<elevation id="00710756FF9B105BFB26F8EFFB3A3726" box="[1170,1235,1856,1880]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="110.0">110 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE2C6A5FF9B105BFB6BF8EFFA983726" box="[1247,1393,1855,1880]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" value="1985-06-24">
<collectingDate id="EFA63F4DFF9B105BFB6BF8EFFA983726" box="[1247,1393,1855,1880]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" value="1985-06-24">24 June 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26A985B3FF9B105BFF3CF8CDFF1E370B" box="[136,247,1890,1914]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">Huafu Mi</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B34EA38FF9B105BFEB1F8CDFC9B370B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3359631407" box="[261,882,1890,1914]" collectingDate="1984-07-25" collectorName="Dingxi Liao" country="China" location="Yinchuan" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Ningxia">
<specimenCount id="9D5A2BECFF9B105BFEB1F8CDFECF370B" box="[261,294,1890,1914]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49982E87FF9B105BFE82F8CDFE67370B" box="[310,398,1890,1914]" country="China" name="Ningxia" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">Ningxia</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E83B6BEFF9B105BFE28F8CDFDEC370B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F55173FF9B105CFF3CF98DFA993174:8E83B6BEFF9B105BFE28F8CDFDEC370B" box="[412,517,1890,1914]" country="China" name="Yinchuan" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Ningxia">Yinchuan</location>
,
<date id="FFE2C6A5FF9B105BFDA6F8CDFD4C370B" box="[530,677,1890,1914]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" value="1984-07-25">
<collectingDate id="EFA63F4DFF9B105BFDA6F8CDFD4C370B" box="[530,677,1890,1914]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" value="1984-07-25">25 July 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26A985B3FF9B105BFD5EF8CDFC9B370B" box="[746,882,1890,1914]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">Dingxi Liao</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B34EA38FF9B105BFC34F8CDFF5537EC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3359631424" collectingDate="1965-07-08" collectorName="Dingxi Liao" country="China" location="Tashikuer" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Xinjiang Uygur">
<specimenCount id="9D5A2BECFF9B105BFC34F8CDFC48370B" box="[896,929,1890,1914]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49982E87FF9B105BFC05F8CDFBF8370B" box="[945,1041,1890,1914]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E83B6BEFF9B105BFBABF8CDFB63370B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F55173FF9B105CFF3CF98DFA993174:8E83B6BEFF9B105BFBABF8CDFB63370B" box="[1055,1162,1890,1914]" country="China" name="Tashikuer" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Xinjiang Uygur">Tashikuer</location>
,
<date id="FFE2C6A5FF9B105BFB23F8CDFAF5370B" box="[1175,1308,1890,1914]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" value="1965-07-08">
<collectingDate id="EFA63F4DFF9B105BFB23F8CDFAF5370B" box="[1175,1308,1890,1914]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" value="1965-07-08">8 July 1965</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26A985B3FF9B105BFAD5F8CDFF5537EC" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">Dingxi Liao</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B34EA38FF9B105BFF73F82AFCC237EC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3359631341" box="[199,811,1925,1949]" collectingDate="1965-06-03" collectorName="Dingxi Liao." country="China" location="Wulumuqi" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Xinjiang Uygur">
<specimenCount id="9D5A2BECFF9B105BFF73F82AFF0037ED" box="[199,233,1925,1949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49982E87FF9B105BFF42F82AFEBF37EC" box="[246,342,1925,1949]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E83B6BEFF9B105BFED4F82AFE3D37EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F55173FF9B105CFF3CF98DFA993174:8E83B6BEFF9B105BFED4F82AFE3D37EC" box="[352,468,1925,1949]" country="China" name="Wulumuqi" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Xinjiang Uygur">Wulumuqi</location>
,
<date id="FFE2C6A5FF9B105BFE6AF82AFD8B37EC" box="[478,610,1925,1949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" value="1965-06-03">
<collectingDate id="EFA63F4DFF9B105BFE6AF82AFD8B37EC" box="[478,610,1925,1949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" value="1965-06-03">3 June 1965</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26A985B3FF9B105BFD16F82AFCC237EC" box="[674,811,1925,1949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">Dingxi Liao.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3E065FF9B105BFF09F807FB173856" blockId="3.[136,1452,1786,2088]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">
Biology. The species was reared from gall wasps (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD9D94FF9B105BFD40F807FC6137CE" author="Askew" box="[756,904,1959,1984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" pagination="155 - 173" refId="ref13943" refString="Askew, R. R. 1961. A study of the biology of species of the genus Mesopolobus Westwood (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) associated with cynipid galls on oak. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 113: 155 - 173." type="journal article" year="1961">Askew, 1961</bibRefCitation>
). The hosts include
<taxonomicName id="4C5C9BE6FF9B105BFBD9F807FAAC37CE" baseAuthorityName="Schlechtendal" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[1133,1349,1960,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corruptrix">
<emphasis id="B9283C77FF9B105BFBD9F807FAAC37CE" box="[1133,1349,1960,1984]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">Andricus corruptrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD9D94FF9B105BFAECF807FF253793" author="Shirley" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" pagination="30" refId="ref15905" refString="Shirley, P. R. 1998 a. Andricus corruptrix in the West Midlands. Cecidology, 13 (2): 30." type="journal article" year="1998">Shirley, 1998a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD9D94FF9B105BFF6EF865FEC93793" author="Shirley" box="[218,288,1994,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" pagination="30 - 31" refId="ref15930" refString="Shirley, P. R. 1998 b. New gall wasp. Sandnats, 21 (1): 30 - 31." type="journal article" year="1998">1998b</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C5C9BE6FF9B105BFE82F865FD393793" authority="(Hails et al., 1990)" baseAuthorityName="Hails" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[310,720,1994,2018]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercuscalicis">
<emphasis id="B9283C77FF9B105BFE82F865FE193793" box="[310,496,1994,2018]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">A. quercuscalicis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD9D94FF9B105BFDB6F865FD213793" author="Hails" box="[514,712,1994,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" pagination="165 - 172" refId="ref14857" refString="Hails, R. S., Askew, R. R., Notton, D. G. 1990. The parasitoids and inquilines of the agamic generation of Andricus quercuscalicis (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) in Britain, UK. Entomologist, 109 (3): 165 - 172." type="journal article" year="1990">
Hails
<emphasis id="B9283C77FF9B105BFDF2F864FD913793" box="[582,632,1994,2018]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">et al</emphasis>
., 1990
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5C9BE6FF9B105BFD6AF865FCA13793" authorityName="Giraud" authorityYear="1859" box="[734,840,1994,2018]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amenti">
<emphasis id="B9283C77FF9B105BFD6AF865FCA13793" box="[734,840,1994,2018]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">A. amenti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5C9BE6FF9B105BFCECF865FC3C3793" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[856,981,1994,2018]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvator">
<emphasis id="B9283C77FF9B105BFCECF865FC3C3793" box="[856,981,1994,2018]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">A. curvator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5C9BE6FF9B105BFC52F865FB643793" authorityName="Giraud" authorityYear="1859" box="[998,1165,1994,2018]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossulariae">
<emphasis id="B9283C77FF9B105BFC52F865FB643793" box="[998,1165,1994,2018]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">A. grossulariae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5C9BE6FF9B105BFB29F865FAE73793" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[1181,1294,1994,2018]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inflator">
<emphasis id="B9283C77FF9B105BFB29F865FAE73793" box="[1181,1294,1994,2018]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">A. inflator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5C9BE6FF9B105BFAABF865FA4C3793" baseAuthorityName="Boyer de Fonscolombe" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[1311,1445,1994,2018]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solitarius">
<emphasis id="B9283C77FF9B105BFAABF865FA4C3793" box="[1311,1445,1994,2018]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">A. solitarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5C9BE6FF9B105BFF3CF842FED53874" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[136,316,2029,2053]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Biorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida">
<emphasis id="B9283C77FF9B105BFF3CF842FED53874" box="[136,316,2029,2053]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">Biorhiza pallida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5C9BE6FF9B105BFEE5F841FDB93874" authorityName="Yasumatsu" authorityYear="1951" box="[337,592,2029,2053]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuriphilus">
<emphasis id="B9283C77FF9B105BFEE5F841FDB93874" box="[337,592,2029,2053]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">Dryocosmus kuriphilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5C9BE6FF9B105BFDD0F841FCDD3874" authorityName="Giruad" authorityYear="1859" box="[612,820,2029,2053]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Neuroterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saltans">
<emphasis id="B9283C77FF9B105BFDD0F841FCDD3874" box="[612,820,2029,2053]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">Neuroterus saltans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5C9BE6FF9B105BFCFCF841FBF03874" box="[840,1049,2029,2053]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Neuroterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusbaccaru">
<emphasis id="B9283C77FF9B105BFCFCF841FBF03874" box="[840,1049,2029,2053]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">N. quercusbaccaru</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5C9BE6FF9B105BFB99F842FAF03874" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[1069,1305,2029,2053]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbraculus">
<emphasis id="B9283C77FF9B105BFB99F842FAF03874" box="[1069,1305,2029,2053]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">Synergus umbraculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5C9BE6FF9B105BFA99F841FE7B3859" authority="(Herting, 1977)" baseAuthorityName="Herting" baseAuthorityYear="1977" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Trigonaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="synaspis">
<emphasis id="B9283C77FF9B105BFA99F841FF0A3856" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">Trigonaspis synaspis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD9D94FF9B105BFF45F7A0FE633859" author="Herting" box="[241,394,2063,2088]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" refId="ref14959" refString="Herting, B. 1977. Hymenoptera. A Catalogue of Parasites and Predators of Terrestrial Arthropods. Section A. Host or Prey / Enemy. 4. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Institute of Biological Control. 206 pp." type="book" year="1977">Herting, 1977</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5C9BE6FF9B105BFE28F7BFFCD53856" authority="(Thompson, 1958)" baseAuthorityName="Thompson" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[412,828,2063,2087]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusfolii">
<emphasis id="B9283C77FF9B105BFE28F7BFFD823856" box="[412,619,2063,2087]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">Cynips quercusfolii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD9D94FF9B105BFDCDF7A0FCDA3856" author="Thompson" box="[633,819,2063,2087]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" pagination="562 - 698" refId="ref16084" refString="Thompson, W. R. 1958. A Catalogue of the Parasites and Predators of Insect Pests. Section 2. Host Parasite Catalogue, Part 5. Common-wealth Agricultural Bureaux, Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. pp. 562 - 698." type="book chapter" year="1958">Thompson, 1958</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. There is no host record in our specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3E065FF9C105CFF0AFF43FA993174" blockId="4.[190,1392,236,261]" box="[190,1392,236,261]" pageId="4" pageNumber="68">
Distribution.
<collectingCountry id="F34BA0F5FF9C105CFEF8FF43FE653175" box="[332,396,236,260]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="68">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49982E87FF9C105CFE2DFF42FDAD3175" box="[409,580,236,261]" country="China" name="Nei Mongol" pageId="4" pageNumber="68">Inner Mongolia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49982E87FF9C105CFDFBFF43FD783175" box="[591,657,236,260]" country="China" name="Hebei" pageId="4" pageNumber="68">Hebei</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49982E87FF9C105CFD28FF43FD1C3175" box="[668,757,236,260]" country="China" name="Ningxia" pageId="4" pageNumber="68">Ningxia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49982E87FF9C105CFD4BFF43FC883175" box="[767,865,236,260]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="4" pageNumber="68">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
); Palearctic and Nearctic Regions (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD9D94FF9C105CFB63FF42FA8D3174" author="Noyes &amp; Universal Chalcidoidea Database" box="[1239,1380,237,261]" pageId="4" pageNumber="68" refId="ref15255" refString="Noyes, J. S. 2014. Universal Chalcidoidea Database. World Wide Web electronic publication. Available from: http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / entomology / chalcidoids / index. html (accessed December 2014)." type="url" year="2014">Noyes, 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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