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<document id="EA5093F7D5DDC5DD6CF7FA3E0895EDD9" ID-CLB-Dataset="31241" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4362.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b93895f2-f4a1-4c78-b0dc-1fee622c25c0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1083970" ID-ZooBank="432FDE90-9F73-4A99-8DC2-55E93503892C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1512450912881" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bakkes, Deon K., Sole, Catherine L. &amp; Mansell, Mervyn W." docDate="2017" docId="03EBD360331D7C30F3D5BD97FF31EA80" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4362.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4362 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Psychopsis marshalli" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="204" masterDocId="FFD2AB18332C7C05F342BB46FFE6E84C" masterDocTitle="Revision of Afrotropical Silky Lacewings (Neuroptera: Psychopsidae)" masterLastPageNumber="212" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="200" updateTime="1698507607671" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5D9EC56B8F0A51529E80E33EFE16228C">
<mods:title id="375F6EB04DAB8424D625598C6F4CE98A">Revision of Afrotropical Silky Lacewings (Neuroptera: Psychopsidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="F51E02B5D01E1606D46A7024BAC52C62" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0AC2B25A99B44906CF1332F1B709CB73">Bakkes, Deon K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C9F72A340041D650E7C7778AE7A0F2C6">Sole, Catherine L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B9FEFB9D732A154F6799039C42EC8729">Mansell, Mervyn W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F63CAA4435E9FEE0B198C3D227B8E66F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A4E665A86B1EFE69B37742376996A3F9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1A6A324DA974CC02BF5051AA8283B8DD">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C26C3CDE96A19741BE0222B212FAB3EB">4362</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="CD103DCF5E108E534256BD49ECADA4B3" type="CLB-Dataset">31241</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C77444FC9F6B3BF13133CA072774A4BD" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4362.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EBD360331D7C30F3D5BD97FF31EA80" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6053346" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137584974" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6053346" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EBD360331D7C30F3D5BD97FF31EA80" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EBD360331D7C30F3D5BD97FF31EA80" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="204" pageId="49" pageNumber="200">
<subSubSection id="C35831FD331D7C34F3D5BD97FEAFEF41" pageId="49" pageNumber="200" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFD6276331D7C34F3D5BD97FD4EEEA0" blockId="49.[151,680,1745,1805]" box="[151,680,1745,1772]" pageId="49" pageNumber="200">
<heading id="D0B5D51A331D7C34F3D5BD97FD4EEEA0" bold="true" box="[151,680,1745,1772]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="49" pageNumber="200" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B936BE64331D7C34F3D5BD97FD4EEEA0" bold="true" box="[151,680,1745,1772]" pageId="49" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="B936BE64331D7C34F3D5BD97FF12EEA7" bold="true" box="[151,244,1745,1771]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="200">Silveira</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4219F5331D7C34F3B9BD97FD84EEA0" ID-CoL="4PN2V" authority="(McLachlan, 1902)" baseAuthorityName="McLachlan" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[251,610,1745,1772]" class="Insecta" family="Psychopsidae" genus="Psychopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marshalli">
<emphasis id="B936BE64331D7C34F3B9BD97FE89EEA7" bold="true" box="[251,367,1745,1771]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="200">marshalli</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD31F87331D7C34F23CBD94FDBFEEA0" author="McLachlan" box="[382,601,1746,1772]" pageId="49" pageNumber="200" refString="Mclachlan, R. (1902) A second African species of Psychopsis: Ps. marshalli, McLach. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 38, 234 - 235. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 17213" type="journal article" year="1902">McLachlan, 1902</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(392)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD6276331D7C34F3D5BDB2FEAFEF41" blockId="49.[151,680,1745,1805]" box="[151,329,1780,1805]" pageId="49" pageNumber="200">
(
<figureCitation id="13797EF3331D7C34F3DDBDB2FEEEEF41" box="[159,264,1780,1805]" captionStart="FIGURE 112" captionStartId="50.[151,250,964,986]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,257,943]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[151,1436,257,943]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 112. Silveira marshalli, habitus, holotype,male, Salisbury (Harare), Zimbabwe, Database no.: BMNH00229." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1084022/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="200">Figs. 112</figureCitation>
–123)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35831FD331D7C34F3D5BC7AFCECEF3D" pageId="49" pageNumber="200" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BFD6276331D7C34F3D5BC7AFD77EF1E" blockId="49.[151,954,1852,2028]" box="[151,657,1852,1874]" pageId="49" pageNumber="200">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB524558331D7C34F3D5BC7AFD77EF1E" box="[151,657,1852,1874]" pageId="49" pageNumber="200">
<taxonomicName id="4C4219F5331D7C34F3D5BC7AFDB2EF1E" ID-CoL="4PN2V" authority="McLachlan, 1902: 234" authorityName="McLachlan" authorityPageNumber="234" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,596,1852,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Psychopsidae" genus="Psychopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marshalli">
<emphasis id="B936BE64331D7C34F3D5BC7AFE88EF1E" box="[151,366,1852,1874]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="200">Psychopsis marshalli</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE34467331D7C34F237BC7AFDB2EF1E" author="McLachlan" box="[373,596,1852,1874]" page="234" pageId="49" pageNumber="200" year="1902">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD31F87331D7C34F237BC7AFDCFEF1E" author="McLachlan" box="[373,553,1852,1874]" pageId="49" pageNumber="200" refString="Mclachlan, R. (1902) A second African species of Psychopsis: Ps. marshalli, McLach. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 38, 234 - 235. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 17213" type="journal article" year="1902">McLachlan, 1902</bibRefCitation>
:234
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(392)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD6276331D7C34F3D5BC1DFCECEF3D" blockId="49.[151,954,1852,2028]" box="[151,778,1883,1905]" pageId="49" pageNumber="200">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB524558331D7C34F3D5BC1DFCECEF3D" box="[151,778,1883,1905]" pageId="49" pageNumber="200">
<taxonomicName id="4C4219F5331D7C34F3D5BC1DFDF0EF3D" ID-CoL="4PN25" authority="(McLachlan)" authorityName="McLachlan" baseAuthorityName="McLachlan" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[151,534,1883,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Psychopsidae" genus="Psychophasis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marshalli">
<emphasis id="B936BE64331D7C34F3D5BC1DFE6EEF3D" box="[151,392,1883,1905]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="200">Psychophasis marshalli</emphasis>
(McLachlan)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AE34467331D7C34F15DBC1AFD26EF3D" author="Kruger" box="[543,704,1883,1905]" page="28" pageId="49" pageNumber="200" year="1922">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD31F87331D7C34F15DBC1AFD44EF3D" author="Kruger" box="[543,674,1883,1905]" pageId="49" pageNumber="200" refString="Kruger, L. (1922) Psychopsidae. Beitrage zu einer Monographie der Neuropteren-Familie der Psychopsiden. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 83, 17 - 48." type="journal article" year="1922">Krüger 1922</bibRefCitation>
:28
</treatmentCitation>
(3477)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35831FD331D7C34F3D5BC3FFD00EFC3" box="[151,742,1913,1935]" pageId="49" pageNumber="200" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFD6276331D7C34F3D5BC3FFD00EFC3" blockId="49.[151,954,1852,2028]" box="[151,742,1913,1935]" pageId="49" pageNumber="200">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB524558331D7C34F3D5BC3FFD00EFC3" box="[151,742,1913,1935]" pageId="49" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="B936BE64331D7C34F3D5BC3FFF00EFC3" box="[151,230,1913,1935]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="200">Silveira</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4219F5331D7C34F3AEBC3FFE3DEFC3" ID-CoL="4PN25" authority="(McLachlan)" authorityName="McLachlan" baseAuthorityName="McLachlan" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[236,475,1913,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Psychopsidae" genus="Psychophasis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marshalli">
<emphasis id="B936BE64331D7C34F3AEBC3FFEABEFC3" box="[236,333,1913,1935]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="200">marshalli</emphasis>
(McLachlan)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AE34467331D7C34F2A7BC3FFD4FEFC3" author="Kimmins" box="[485,681,1913,1935]" page="153" pageId="49" pageNumber="200" year="1939">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD31F87331D7C34F2A7BC3FFD99EFC3" author="Kimmins" box="[485,639,1913,1935]" pageId="49" pageNumber="200" refString="Kimmins, D. E. (1939) A Review of the Genera of the Psychopsidae (Neuroptera), with a Description of a New Species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 11, 144 - 153. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933908526978" type="journal article" year="1939">Kimmins 1939</bibRefCitation>
:153
</treatmentCitation>
(206)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35831FD331D7C37F3D5BCDEFDA2E8E2" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="201" pageId="49" pageNumber="200" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BFD6276331D7C34F3D5BCDEFCF2EF81" blockId="49.[151,954,1852,2028]" pageId="49" pageNumber="200">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB524558331D7C34F3D5BCDEFCF2EF81" pageId="49" pageNumber="200">
<taxonomicName id="4C4219F5331D7C34F3D5BCDEFD88EFE2" ID-CoL="4PN2Y" authority="Van der Weele, 1907: 146" authorityName="Van der Weele" authorityPageNumber="146" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,622,1944,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Psychopsidae" genus="Psychopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebulosa">
<emphasis id="B936BE64331D7C34F3D5BCDEFE8FEFE2" box="[151,361,1944,1966]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="200">Psychopsis nebulosa</emphasis>
Van der Weele, 1907:146
</taxonomicName>
(419);
<treatmentCitation id="0AE34467331D7C34F1FBBCDEFC9BEFE2" author="Kimmins" box="[697,893,1944,1966]" page="153" pageId="49" pageNumber="200" year="1939">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD31F87331D7C34F1FBBCDEFCB2EFE2" author="Kimmins" box="[697,852,1944,1966]" pageId="49" pageNumber="200" refString="Kimmins, D. E. (1939) A Review of the Genera of the Psychopsidae (Neuroptera), with a Description of a New Species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 11, 144 - 153. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933908526978" type="journal article" year="1939">Kimmins 1939</bibRefCitation>
:153
</treatmentCitation>
(206)
<emphasis id="B936BE64331D7C34F3D5BCF1FEF9EF81" box="[151,287,1975,1997]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="200">Zygophlebius</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4219F5331D7C34F267BCF1FDC9EF81" ID-CoL="4PN2Y" authority="(Van der Weele)" authorityName="Van der Weele" box="[293,559,1975,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Psychopsidae" genus="Psychopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebulosa">
<emphasis id="B936BE64331D7C34F267BCF1FE67EF81" box="[293,385,1975,1997]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="200">nebulosa</emphasis>
(Van der Weele)
</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFD31F87331D7C34F17ABCF1FD5FEF81" author="Navas" box="[568,697,1975,1997]" pageId="49" pageNumber="200" refString="Navas, L. (1917) Ensayo monografico de la familia de los Sicopsidos (Ins. Neur.). In: Asociacion Espanola para el Progreso de las Ciencias, Congreso de Valiadolid (5 th, held October 1915), pp. 181 - 210." type="journal article" year="1917">Navás, 1917</bibRefCitation>
:00 (667)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD6276331D7C37F3D5BC93FDA2E8E2" blockId="49.[151,954,1852,2028]" lastBlockId="50.[151,859,152,204]" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="201" pageId="49" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="B936BE64331D7C34F3D5BC93FE8EEFA0" box="[151,360,2005,2028]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="200">Silveira marmoratus</emphasis>
Navás, 1912b:196 (549);
<bibRefCitation id="EFD31F87331D7C34F132BC93FCEDEFA7" author="Kimmins" box="[624,779,2005,2027]" pageId="49" pageNumber="200" refString="Kimmins, D. E. (1939) A Review of the Genera of the Psychopsidae (Neuroptera), with a Description of a New Species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 11, 144 - 153. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933908526978" type="journal article" year="1939">Kimmins 1939</bibRefCitation>
:153 (206) Type depository: BMNH. Holotype: male.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35831FD331E7C36F3D5BBF1FC34EEDE" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="202" pageId="50" pageNumber="201" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFD6276331E7C37F3D5BBF1FCBDE880" blockId="50.[151,859,152,204]" box="[151,859,182,204]" pageId="50" pageNumber="201">
<materialsCitation id="3B2A682B331E7C37F3D5BBF1FCBDE880" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1703238248" box="[151,859,182,204]" country="Zimbabwe" latitude="-17.716667" location="Salisbury" longLatPrecision="1277" longitude="31.083334" pageId="50" pageNumber="201" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Harare" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54F9DCD4331E7C37F3D5BBF1FF2FE880" box="[151,201,183,204]" pageId="50" pageNumber="201">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<location id="8E9D34AD331E7C37F26BBBF0FE6FE880" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EBD360331D7C30F3D5BD97FF31EA80:8E9D34AD331E7C37F26BBBF0FE6FE880" box="[297,393,182,204]" country="Zimbabwe" latitude="-17.716667" longLatPrecision="1277" longitude="31.083334" name="Salisbury" pageId="50" pageNumber="201" stateProvince="Harare">Salisbury</location>
(now
<collectingRegion id="4986AC94331E7C37F28BBBF1FDF4E880" box="[457,530,183,204]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Harare" pageId="50" pageNumber="201">Harare</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="F35522E6331E7C37F161BBF0FD69E880" box="[547,655,182,204]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="50" pageNumber="201">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE7604B1331E7C37F1DFBBF0FD17E880" box="[669,753,182,204]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="201" precision="925" value="-17.716667">17°43’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE7604B1331E7C37F1B5BBF0FCB6E880" box="[759,848,182,204]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="201" precision="925" value="31.083334">31°05’E</geoCoordinate>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3D32FE331E7C37F3D5B882FAB6EB96" box="[151,1360,964,986]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1084022/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="201" targetBox="[151,1436,257,943]" targetPageId="50">
<paragraph id="8BFD6276331E7C37F3D5B882FAB6EB96" blockId="50.[151,1360,964,986]" box="[151,1360,964,986]" pageId="50" pageNumber="201">
<emphasis id="B936BE64331E7C37F3D5B882FECDEB96" bold="true" box="[151,299,964,986]" pageId="50" pageNumber="201">FIGURE 112.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B936BE64331E7C37F273B882FE01EB96" box="[305,487,964,986]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="201">
Silveira
<taxonomicName id="4C4219F5331E7C37F2C4B882FE01EB96" baseAuthorityName="McLachlan" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[390,487,964,986]" class="Insecta" family="Psychopsidae" genus="Psychophasis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marshalli">marshalli</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, habitus, holotype, male, Salisbury (Harare), Zimbabwe, Database no.: BMNH00229.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3D32FE331E7C37F3D5BCF5FECFEFA4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1084024/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="201" targetBox="[174,1401,1036,1951]" targetPageId="50">
<paragraph id="8BFD6276331E7C37F3D5BCF5FECFEFA4" blockId="50.[151,1436,1971,2024]" pageId="50" pageNumber="201">
<emphasis id="B936BE64331E7C37F3D5BCF5FED4EF85" bold="true" box="[151,306,1971,1993]" pageId="50" pageNumber="201">FIGURE 113.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B936BE64331E7C37F27DBCF5FE1AEF85" box="[319,508,1971,1993]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="201">
Silveira
<taxonomicName id="4C4219F5331E7C37F2D9BCF5FE1AEF85" baseAuthorityName="McLachlan" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[411,508,1971,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Psychopsidae" genus="Psychophasis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marshalli">marshalli</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, anterior body, dorsal, holotype, male, Salisbury (Harare), Zimbabwe, Database no.: BMNH00229.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFD6276331F7C36F3D5BD66FC34EEDE" blockId="51.[151,1436,1568,1682]" pageId="51" pageNumber="202">
<materialsCitation id="3B2A682B331F7C36F3D5BD66FA7EEE7A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1703238249" box="[151,1432,1568,1590]" collectionCode="PLATE, XXI" country="Zimbabwe" county="Database" location="Silveira" municipality="Salisbury" pageId="51" pageNumber="202" specimenCode="FIGURES 114-119" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Harare" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B936BE64331F7C36F3D5BD66FDFEEE7A" bold="true" box="[151,536,1568,1590]" pageId="51" pageNumber="202">
<collectionCode id="ED53FAB3331F7C36F3D5BD66FECCEE7A" box="[151,298,1568,1590]" pageId="51" pageNumber="202">PLATE XXI</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCode id="DBE4CA0D331F7C36F27CBD66FDF2EE7A" box="[318,532,1568,1590]" collectionCode="XXI" pageId="51" pageNumber="202">FIGURES 114–119</specimenCode>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B936BE64331F7C36F16ABD66FD00EE7A" box="[552,742,1568,1590]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="202">
<location id="8E9D34AD331F7C36F16ABD66FD91EE7A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EBD360331D7C30F3D5BD97FF31EA80:8E9D34AD331F7C36F16ABD66FD91EE7A" box="[552,631,1568,1590]" country="Zimbabwe" county="Database" municipality="Salisbury" name="Silveira" pageId="51" pageNumber="202" stateProvince="Harare">Silveira</location>
<taxonomicName id="4C4219F5331F7C36F1C7BD66FD00EE7A" baseAuthorityName="McLachlan" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[645,742,1568,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Psychopsidae" genus="Psychophasis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marshalli">marshalli</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
,
<typeStatus id="54F9DCD4331F7C36F1B9BD66FCB0EE7A" box="[763,854,1568,1590]" pageId="51" pageNumber="202" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, male,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B99F80C331F7C36F0EDBD66FBE8EE7A" box="[943,1038,1568,1590]" pageId="51" pageNumber="202">Salisbury</collectingMunicipality>
(
<collectingRegion id="4986AC94331F7C36F766BD66FB88EE7A" box="[1060,1134,1568,1590]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Harare" pageId="51" pageNumber="202">Harare</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="F35522E6331F7C36F7CABD66FB11EE7A" box="[1160,1271,1568,1590]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="51" pageNumber="202">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCounty id="629C1AFA331F7C36F64BBD66FA80EE7A" box="[1289,1382,1568,1590]" pageId="51" pageNumber="202">Database</collectingCounty>
no.
</materialsCitation>
: BMNH00229. 114. Apex of abdomen, lateral. 115. Genitalia, lateral. 116. Apex of abdomen, dorsal. 117. Genitalia, dorsal. 118. Apex of abdomen, ventral. 119. Genitalia, caudal. Abbreviations: 6
<emphasis id="B936BE64331F7C36F020BD1BFC89EE3F" bold="true" box="[866,879,1629,1651]" pageId="51" pageNumber="202">–</emphasis>
9 = tergites 6
<emphasis id="B936BE64331F7C36F742BD1BFBEBEE3F" bold="true" box="[1024,1037,1629,1651]" pageId="51" pageNumber="202">–</emphasis>
9, VI
<emphasis id="B936BE64331F7C36F707BD1BFBB4EE3F" bold="true" box="[1093,1106,1629,1651]" pageId="51" pageNumber="202">–</emphasis>
IX = sternites 6
<emphasis id="B936BE64331F7C36F7BEBD1BFAEFEE3F" bold="true" box="[1276,1289,1629,1651]" pageId="51" pageNumber="202">–</emphasis>
9, 9gcx = 9th gonocoxite, cc = cercal callus, ect = ectoprocts, gs = gonarcus, med = mediuncus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35831FD331F7C36F3D5BDFFFBF9EE9E" box="[151,1055,1721,1746]" pageId="51" pageNumber="202" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFD6276331F7C36F3D5BDFFFBF9EE9E" blockId="51.[151,1437,1721,2034]" box="[151,1055,1721,1746]" pageId="51" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="B936BE64331F7C36F3D5BDFFFEF8EE9E" bold="true" box="[151,286,1721,1746]" pageId="51" pageNumber="202">Etymology.</emphasis>
From the original description: dedicated to Mr. Guy A. K. Marshall.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35831FD331F7C36F385BD9BFD2BEF82" pageId="51" pageNumber="202" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFD6276331F7C36F385BD9BFEFFEF56" blockId="51.[151,1437,1721,2034]" pageId="51" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="B936BE64331F7C36F385BD9BFE55EEBA" bold="true" box="[199,435,1757,1782]" pageId="51" pageNumber="202">Material examined:</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D44A9FF331F7C36F2F8BD9BFDB5EEBA" box="[442,595,1757,1782]" pageId="51" pageNumber="202" type="generic">96 specimens</specimenCount>
from
<collectingCountry id="F35522E6331F7C36F1DABD9BFCCDEEBA" box="[664,811,1757,1782]" name="South Africa" pageId="51" pageNumber="202">
<collectingRegion id="4986AC94331F7C36F1DABD9BFD3FEEBA" box="[664,729,1757,1782]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="51" pageNumber="202">South</collectingRegion>
Africa
</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35522E6331F7C36F074BD9BFC57EEBA" box="[822,945,1757,1782]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="51" pageNumber="202">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35522E6331F7C36F0FFBD9BFBF5EEBA" box="[957,1043,1757,1782]" name="Zambia" pageId="51" pageNumber="202">Zambia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="ED53FAB3331F7C36F760BD98FB9CEEBA" box="[1058,1146,1758,1782]" pageId="51" pageNumber="202">BMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED53FAB3331F7C36F7C4BD98FB3CEEB9" box="[1158,1242,1758,1781]" country="Zimbabwe" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yne7-xrqc" name="Natural History Museum of Zimbabwe" pageId="51" pageNumber="202">NMBZ</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED53FAB3331F7C36F7A7BD98FAD4EEBA" box="[1253,1330,1758,1782]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="51" pageNumber="202">SANC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED53FAB3331F7C36F67CBD98FA77EEBA" box="[1342,1425,1758,1782]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="51" pageNumber="202">TMSA</collectionCode>
). See table 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD6276331F7C36F385BC63FD2BEF82" blockId="51.[151,1437,1721,2034]" pageId="51" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="B936BE64331F7C36F385BC63FE10EF72" bold="true" box="[199,502,1829,1854]" pageId="51" pageNumber="202">Type material examined:</emphasis>
Holotype: Database no.: BMNH00229; ♂ (BMNH). Label data: ‘SALISBURY / Mashonaland /
<date id="FFFC44B6331F7C36F212BC0FFE20EF2E" box="[336,454,1865,1890]" pageId="51" pageNumber="202" value="1900-02">Feb. 1900</date>
/ G.A.K. Marshall.’ (White rectangle). ‘
<taxonomicName id="4C4219F5331F7C36F0EBBC0FFBCDEF2E" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1842" box="[937,1067,1865,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Psychopsidae" genus="Psychopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Psychopsis</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C4219F5331F7C36F70CBC0FFB50EF2E" baseAuthorityName="McLachlan" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[1102,1206,1865,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Psychopsidae" genus="Psychophasis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marshalli">marshalli</taxonomicName>
det.[illeg.]’ (White rectangle). ‘Type’ (Red bordered label). ‘Type’ (Pink rectangle). ‘BMNH(E) / 1253658/[QR code]’ (White rectangle). ‘McLachlan Coll. / B.M.1938-674.’ (Blue rectangle). Abdomen cleared by Bakkes in 2014, placed in a glycerine-filled microvial pinned below specimen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35831FD331F7C31F385BC9FFDA7EECF" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="203" pageId="51" pageNumber="202" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFD6276331F7C31F385BC9FFD74E950" blockId="51.[151,1437,1721,2034]" lastBlockId="52.[151,1437,151,285]" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="203" pageId="51" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="B936BE64331F7C36F385BC9FFEA7EFBE" bold="true" box="[199,321,2009,2034]" pageId="51" pageNumber="202">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Adults of this species may be distinguished by (1) male ectoprocts with broadly angular, inwardlydirected dilatation on ventral margin (Figs 116, 118), (2) male mediuncus thin with spine-like distal portion (Fig. 115) with dorsolateral lobes broad to posteriorly narrowing (Fig. 117), (3) female spermatheca with ventral hooked processes stout and placed closer to midway than distally (Fig. 121), and (4) female copulatory fovea broadly chordate with thick dividing ridge (Fig. 122).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD627633187C31F3D5BD57FDA7EECF" blockId="52.[151,1436,1553,1667]" pageId="52" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="B936BE6433187C31F3D5BD57FDEBEE6B" bold="true" box="[151,525,1553,1575]" pageId="52" pageNumber="203">PLATE XXII: FIGURES 120–123.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B936BE6433187C31F151BD57FD2FEE6B" box="[531,713,1553,1575]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="203">
Silveira
<taxonomicName id="4C4219F533187C31F12ABD57FD2FEE6B" baseAuthorityName="McLachlan" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[616,713,1553,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Psychopsidae" genus="Psychophasis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marshalli">marshalli</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, female, Mutare,
<collectingCountry id="F35522E633187C31F03FBD57FC0AEE6B" box="[893,1004,1553,1575]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="52" pageNumber="203">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
, Database no.: NEUR05582. 120. Apex of abdomen, lateral. 121. Spermatheca, lateral. 122. Apex of abdomen, ventral. 123. 9th gonocoxite, Terminalia, ventrolateral. Abbreviations: 6
<emphasis id="B936BE6433187C31F202BD08FEABEE28" bold="true" box="[320,333,1614,1636]" pageId="52" pageNumber="203">–</emphasis>
9 = tergites 6
<emphasis id="B936BE6433187C31F292BD08FE3AEE28" bold="true" box="[464,476,1614,1636]" pageId="52" pageNumber="203">–</emphasis>
9, VI
<emphasis id="B936BE6433187C31F152BD08FDFAEE28" bold="true" box="[528,540,1614,1636]" pageId="52" pageNumber="203">–</emphasis>
IX = sternites 6
<emphasis id="B936BE6433187C31F1FABD08FD22EE28" bold="true" box="[696,708,1614,1636]" pageId="52" pageNumber="203">–</emphasis>
9, 9gcx = 9th gonocoxite, cc = cercal callus, cf = copulatory fovea, ect = ectoprocts, spe = spermatheca, st = stylus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35831FD33187C30F385BDF6FEE8EA2C" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="204" pageId="52" pageNumber="203" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFD627633187C31F385BDF6FF1DEEA1" blockId="52.[151,1436,1712,2025]" pageId="52" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="B936BE6433187C31F385BDF6FE92EE85" bold="true" box="[199,372,1712,1737]" pageId="52" pageNumber="203">Redescription.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D44A9FF33187C31F2C9BDF7FE46EE84" box="[395,416,1713,1736]" pageId="52" pageNumber="203" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
Length body
<quantity id="4CBACF9333187C31F10ABDF6FD5BEE84" box="[584,701,1712,1736]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">10–13mm</quantity>
, forewing
<quantity id="4CBACF9333187C31F07FBDF6FC56EE85" box="[829,944,1712,1737]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="52" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="15.0">15–18mm</quantity>
, hind wing
<quantity id="4CBACF9333187C31F703BDF6FB53EE84" box="[1089,1205,1712,1737]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="52" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12–15mm</quantity>
; forewing width
<quantity id="4CBACF9333187C31F6C2BDF6FF10EEA1" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="9.25" valueMax="10.5" valueMin="8.0">8– 10.5mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD627633187C31F385BDBFFAD7EF5C" blockId="52.[151,1436,1712,2025]" box="[199,1329,1784,1809]" pageId="52" pageNumber="203">
<specimenCount id="9D44A9FF33187C31F385BDBFFF3AEF5C" box="[199,220,1785,1808]" pageId="52" pageNumber="203" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
Length body
<quantity id="4CBACF9333187C31F23ABDBEFE0AEF5C" box="[376,492,1784,1808]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">10–13mm</quantity>
, forewing
<quantity id="4CBACF9333187C31F126BDBEFD08EF5D" box="[612,750,1784,1809]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.975" metricValueMax="2.15" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="52" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="19.75" valueMax="21.5" valueMin="18.0">18–21.5mm</quantity>
, hind wing
<quantity id="4CBACF9333187C31F032BDBEFC1CEF5D" box="[880,1018,1784,1809]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.675" metricValueMax="1.85" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="52" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="16.75" valueMax="18.5" valueMin="15.0">15–18.5mm</quantity>
; forewing width
<quantity id="4CBACF9333187C31F7FBBDBEFACBEF5C" box="[1209,1325,1784,1808]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">10–13mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD627633187C30F385BC5AFDE3E8B4" blockId="52.[151,1436,1712,2025]" lastBlockId="53.[151,1437,151,716]" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="204" pageId="52" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="B936BE6433187C31F385BC5AFEE2EF79" box="[199,260,1820,1845]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="203">Head</emphasis>
brownish; face and mouthparts yellowish.
<emphasis id="B936BE6433187C31F1BEBC5AFCABEF79" box="[764,845,1820,1845]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="203">Thorax</emphasis>
with pronotum dark brown; medial stripe whitishyellow, sometimes distinctly narrowing; paired yellow spots laterally about stripe (over raised tubercles); spots at anterior margin, yellow, sometimes formed as broad stripe, occasionally absent (
<figureCitation id="13797EF333187C31F77CBC22FB45EF31" box="[1086,1187,1892,1917]" captionStart="FIGURE 113" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1971,1993]" captionTargetBox="[174,1401,1036,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[174,1401,1036,1951]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 113. Silveira marshalli, anterior body, dorsal, holotype, male, Salisbury (Harare), Zimbabwe, Database no.: BMNH00229." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1084024/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="203">Fig. 113</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B936BE6433187C31F7FBBC23FB1BEF30" box="[1209,1277,1893,1916]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="203">Wings</emphasis>
whitish grey. Forewing mottling generally dark grey, white and dark brown (
<figureCitation id="13797EF333187C31F023BCCEFC24EFEC" box="[865,962,1928,1953]" captionStart="FIGURE 112" captionStartId="50.[151,250,964,986]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,257,943]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[151,1436,257,943]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 112. Silveira marshalli, habitus, holotype,male, Salisbury (Harare), Zimbabwe, Database no.: BMNH00229." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1084022/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="203">Fig. 112</figureCitation>
), sometimes more uniformly greyish with almost linear, small blackish spots, occasionally whitish with relatively sparse greyish mottling; dense pubescence white, interspersed with dark brown in disc and margins of wing (
<figureCitation id="13797EF333187C31F0C5BC96FC0CEFA4" box="[903,1002,2000,2025]" captionStart="FIGURE 112" captionStartId="50.[151,250,964,986]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,257,943]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[151,1436,257,943]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 112. Silveira marshalli, habitus, holotype,male, Salisbury (Harare), Zimbabwe, Database no.: BMNH00229." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1084022/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="203">Fig. 112</figureCitation>
). Hind wing unmarked, mildly setose, white (
<figureCitation id="13797EF333197C30F3A4BBD1FEAFE8FC" box="[230,329,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 112" captionStartId="50.[151,250,964,986]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,257,943]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[151,1436,257,943]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 112. Silveira marshalli, habitus, holotype,male, Salisbury (Harare), Zimbabwe, Database no.: BMNH00229." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1084022/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="204">Fig. 112</figureCitation>
); iridescent in green and reddish blue. Venation pale yellowish, brown in dark spots of forewing, completely pale in hind wing; costal gradate series well developed (&gt; 20 crossveins); outermost discal gradate series well developed (
<figureCitation id="13797EF333197C30F2D5BB99FE1FE8B4" box="[407,505,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 112" captionStartId="50.[151,250,964,986]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,257,943]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[151,1436,257,943]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 112. Silveira marshalli, habitus, holotype,male, Salisbury (Harare), Zimbabwe, Database no.: BMNH00229." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1084022/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="204">Fig. 112</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD627633197C30F385BA42FEE8EA2C" blockId="53.[151,1437,151,716]" pageId="53" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="B936BE6433197C30F385BA42FED7E951" box="[199,305,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="204">Abdomen</emphasis>
blackish brown ground colour; pubescence long, pale mixed with black (
<figureCitation id="13797EF333197C30F728BA42FB2AE950" box="[1130,1228,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 112" captionStartId="50.[151,250,964,986]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,257,943]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[151,1436,257,943]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 112. Silveira marshalli, habitus, holotype,male, Salisbury (Harare), Zimbabwe, Database no.: BMNH00229." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1084022/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="204">Fig. 112</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B936BE6433197C30F79DBA42FA72E951" box="[1247,1428,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="204">Male terminalia</emphasis>
. Ectoprocts prominent, dorsally rounded with prong at apex slightly recurved ventrally (Fig. 114), lower margin with distinct inwardly-directed dilatation angular, visible in dorsal and ventral view (Figs 116, 118); mediuncus elongate, slightly decurved, slender spine-like tapering to distinctly acute apex (Figs 115, 117, 119); dorsolateral lobes present on basal portion of mediuncus, prominent, bearing setae, each lobe narrowing posteriorly in dorsal view (Figs 117).
<emphasis id="B936BE6433197C30F21ABAF1FDCFE99C" box="[344,553,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="204">Female terminalia</emphasis>
. Sternite VII short, posteroventral invagination occupying approximately half its ventral length (Figs 120, 122); invagination glossy, forming copulatory fovea, broadly chordate in shape, as pit divided by thick ridge in anterior portion (Fig. 122); hind margin at copulatory fovea narrowly to moderately split (Fig. 122); spermatheca hosting downwardly-directed prongs, stout, curved, blunt at apex, located close to midway (Fig. 121).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35831FD33197C30F385B92AFF31EA80" pageId="53" pageNumber="204" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFD627633197C30F385B92AFF31EA80" blockId="53.[151,1437,151,716]" pageId="53" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="B936BE6433197C30F385B92AFE86EAC9" bold="true" box="[199,352,620,645]" pageId="53" pageNumber="204">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="4986AC9433197C30F228B92AFE06EAC9" box="[362,480,620,645]" country="Botswana" name="South East" pageId="53" pageNumber="204">South-east</collectingRegion>
and central Africa:
<collectingCountry id="F35522E633197C30F189B92AFC86EAC9" box="[715,864,620,645]" name="South Africa" pageId="53" pageNumber="204">
<collectingRegion id="4986AC9433197C30F189B92AFCEBEAC9" box="[715,781,620,645]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="53" pageNumber="204">South</collectingRegion>
Africa
</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35522E633197C30F02CB92AFC0FEAC9" box="[878,1001,620,645]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="53" pageNumber="204">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35522E633197C30F0B5B92BFB8EEAC8" box="[1015,1128,621,644]" name="Botswana" pageId="53" pageNumber="204">Botswana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35522E633197C30F734B92AFB2AEAC9" box="[1142,1228,620,645]" name="Malawi" pageId="53" pageNumber="204">Malawi</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F35522E633197C30F645B92AFABAEAC9" box="[1287,1372,620,645]" name="Zambia" pageId="53" pageNumber="204">Zambia</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13797EF333197C30F62DB92AFF51EAE4" captionStart="FIGURE 75" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1595,1617]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1559]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1435,193,1574]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 75. Point map distribution of Silveira against a backdrop of annual precipitation data." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1084008/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="204">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
). Widely distributed and often associated with dry woodland and savannah habitat
<typeStatus id="54F9DCD433197C30F7C3B9D6FB26EAE4" box="[1153,1216,656,680]" pageId="53" pageNumber="204">types</typeStatus>
. Sympatric with
<emphasis id="B936BE6433197C30F6C5B9D6FF37EA80" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="204">S. rufus</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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