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<document id="F473BE62AE22569911B1A755C805FB36" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930400002838" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5214202" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629248386566" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="André, Henri M." docDate="2005" docId="03EB879BFFA0FFF0FE3B6C0C812DFEDB" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.39.13.975-1001.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 39 (13)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930400002838" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8.4:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Tydeus cruciatus Koch 1838" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="991" masterDocId="FFD2FFE3FFB0FFE1FFCA68768529FFB8" masterDocTitle="In search of the true Tydeus (Acari, Tydeidae)" masterLastPageNumber="1001" masterPageNumber="975" pageNumber="990" updateTime="1699065240430" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C9DB7C99F752E47958FCEBB56002F005">
<mods:title id="0AC4BB6AE47FFB71F43DF3057A478B37">In search of the true Tydeus (Acari, Tydeidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="149635B963D3047B73D4D90183A80004">André, Henri M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="951E6CADA4A26F99C28FB54CCDB22786">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C2A27CEFFE049F2012FE6951D7A1FD17">2005</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="5A20AFFD03BB98F5EB7BF4BF12AB4174" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="671698D5A17EA73101696867A0FDD47B">2005-04-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B8D7569503824BA30A2FCD393631DF73" type="volume">
<mods:number id="1349D22515C0D27F6A7540DB01D8F988">39</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2B497333BB77A274B30A0FDB8FC9C833">13</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="9EAFFA6C4ADE20F358F3F72328610677">975</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="1F3243289338F3996FF1AAF2E5BD6B94">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930400002838</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="E8ED4F89727855C2A63FB35BC296A04A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="CC31FB9133EDAEC50F14303EC4204443" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930400002838</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F61CDC4A5608AD2C5398537491913925" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BDA18054BBCA64A619010DDCF129E9D0" type="Zenodo-Dep">5214202</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EB879BFFA0FFF0FE3B6C0C812DFEDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB879BFFA0FFF0FE3B6C0C812DFEDB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB879BFFA0FFF0FE3B6C0C812DFEDB" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="991" pageId="16" pageNumber="990">
<subSubSection id="C3586506FFA0FFF1FE3B6C0C8630FB2A" box="[497,793,1146,1170]" pageId="16" pageNumber="990" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFD368DFFA0FFF1FE3B6C0C8630FB2A" blockId="16.[471,822,1146,1202]" box="[497,793,1146,1170]" pageId="16" pageNumber="990">
<heading id="D0B581E1FFA0FFF1FE3B6C0C8630FB2A" box="[497,793,1146,1170]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="990" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C424D0EFFA0FFF1FE3B6C0C8630FB2A" authority="Koch" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1838" box="[497,793,1146,1170]" class="Arachnida" family="Tydeidae" genus="Tydeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acari" pageId="16" pageNumber="990" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciatus">
<emphasis id="B936EA9FFFA0FFF1FE3B6C0C87F8FB2A" bold="true" box="[497,721,1146,1170]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="990">Tydeus cruciatus</emphasis>
Koch
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3586506FFA0FFF0FE1D6CEC812DFEDB" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="991" pageId="16" pageNumber="990" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFD368DFFA0FFF1FE1D6CEC861FFB0A" blockId="16.[471,822,1146,1202]" box="[471,822,1178,1202]" pageId="16" pageNumber="990">
(
<figureCitation id="13792A08FFA0FFF1FE156CEC874DFB0A" box="[479,612,1178,1202]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="11.[138,198,1469,1488]" captionTargetBox="[183,1140,133,1433]" captionTargetId="figure-63@11.[183,1140,133,1433]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 2. The two types of genital striation pattern, extended (A, B) and compact (C, D). (A) Tydeus croceus; (B) T. cruciatus; (C) T. spathulatus; (D) T. nieuwkerkeni. Scale bar: 10 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5214206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5214206/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="990">Figures 2B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13792A08FFA0FFF1FDB86CEC87BCFB0A" box="[626,661,1178,1202]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="12.[125,185,866,885]" captionTargetBox="[171,1128,133,830]" captionTargetId="figure-100@12.[171,1128,133,830]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 3. Striae density on prodorsum in Tydeus croceus (A), T. cruciatus (B), T. nieuwkerkeni (C) and T. spathulatus (D). NS(vi)528, 22, 27 and 26, respectively. Scale bar: 10 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5214208" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5214208/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="990">3B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13792A08FFA0FFF1FD696CEC87EEFB0A" box="[675,711,1178,1202]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="12.[125,185,1637,1656]" captionTargetBox="[171,1128,1268,1602]" captionTargetId="figure-135@12.[171,1128,1268,1602]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 4. Striae density on the 3rd intercoxal area in Tydeus spathulatus (A), T. cruciatus (B) and T. spathulatus (C). NS(ep)536, 18, 32, respectively. Scale bar: 10 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5214210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5214210/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="990">4B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13792A08FFA0FFF1FD1F6CEC87D0FB0A" box="[725,761,1178,1202]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="13.[138,198,767,786]" captionTargetBox="[183,1140,133,731]" captionTargetId="figure-225@13.[183,1140,133,731]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 5. Shape of terminal dorsal setae, serrate (A), smooth (B), spatulate (C), and lanceolate (D, E). (A) Tydeus croceus; (B) T. cruciatus; (C) T. nieuwkerkeni; (D, E) T. spathulatus. Scale bar: 10 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5214212" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5214212/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="990">5B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13792A08FFA0FFF1FCCD6CEC8604FB0A" box="[775,813,1178,1202]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="14.[125,185,673,692]" captionTargetBox="[171,1128,133,637]" captionTargetId="figure-260@14.[171,1128,133,637]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 6. Outline of the coxal organ in Tydeus croceus (A), T. spathulatus (B), T. nieuwkerkeni (C), and T. cruciatus (D). Depending on the orientation or state of specimens, the outline may be deformed due to perspective (C) or difficult to see (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5214214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5214214/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="990">6D</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD368DFFA0FFF1FFB76CA08731FAF7" blockId="16.[125,1172,1237,1359]" pageId="16" pageNumber="990">
The species was also listed as an ‘‘ancient species’’ not identifiable by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B7CFFA0FFF1FC796CA381B9FB56" author="Kazmierski A" box="[947,1168,1237,1262]" pageId="16" pageNumber="990" pagination="283 - 455" refId="ref13128" refString="Kazmierski A. 1998. Tydeinae of the world: generic relationships, new and redescribed taxa and keys to all species. A revision of the subfamilies Pretydeinae and Tydeinae (Acari: Actinedida: Tydeidae) - Part IV. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia 41: 283 - 455." type="journal article" year="1998">Kaźmierski (1998)</bibRefCitation>
. The single illustration of the species was given by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B7CFFA0FFF1FD3F6C8086BCFAB6" author="Koch CL" box="[757,917,1270,1294]" pageId="16" pageNumber="990" refId="ref13204" refString="Koch CL. 1838. Deutschlands Crustaceen, Myriapoden und Arachniden. Ein Beitrag zur deutschen Fauna, Heft 160. Regensburg: Herrich-Schaffer." type="book" year="1838">Koch (1838)</bibRefCitation>
. Although they both provided further description of the species, neither
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B7CFFA0FFF1FD106D6186EAFA97" author="Oudemans AC" box="[730,963,1303,1327]" pageId="16" pageNumber="990" pagination="476 - 485" refId="ref13862" refString="Oudemans AC. 1929 b. Acarologische aanteekeningen XCVIII. Entomologische Berichten 7: 476 - 485. [525]." type="journal article" year="1929">Oudemans (1929b)</bibRefCitation>
, nor
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B7CFFA0FFF1FBC86D6181A6FA97" author="Thor S" box="[1026,1167,1303,1327]" pageId="16" pageNumber="990" pagination="89 - 104" refId="ref14084" refString="Thor S. 1931. Norwegische Tydeidae. I - VII. Mit Kennzeichnung vier neuer Gattungen. Zoologischer Anzeiger 94: 89 - 104." type="journal article" year="1931">Thor (1931</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B7CFFA0FFF1FFB76D418590FAF7" author="Thor S" box="[125,185,1335,1359]" pageId="16" pageNumber="990" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref14151" refString="Thor S. 1933. Tydeidae, Ereynetidae. Das Tierreich 60: 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="1933">1933</bibRefCitation>
) published additional figures.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD368DFFA0FFF1FFB76DFF8408FA18" blockId="16.[125,289,1416,1440]" box="[125,289,1416,1440]" pageId="16" pageNumber="990">
<emphasis id="B936EA9FFFA0FFF1FFB76DFF8408FA18" box="[125,289,1416,1440]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="990">Leg chaetotaxy</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD368DFFA0FFF1FFB76DCF84FFFA49" blockId="16.[125,1172,1465,1521]" pageId="16" pageNumber="990">
I(8-4-3-3-1), II(6-2-2-3-0), III(5-2-1-2-1), and IV(5-2-1-1-0). Eupathidia on tarsus I:
<emphasis id="B936EA9FFFA0FFF1FBA16DCF8153FA69" box="[1131,1146,1465,1489]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="990">ft</emphasis>
99, (
<emphasis id="B936EA9FFFA0FFF1FF426DAC85B3FA49" box="[136,154,1498,1521]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="990">tc</emphasis>
) and (
<emphasis id="B936EA9FFFA0FFF1FF216DAC85D1FA49" box="[235,248,1498,1521]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="990">p</emphasis>
). Solenidiotaxy: 2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD368DFFA0FFF1FFB76E5C8463F9FA" blockId="16.[125,330,1578,1602]" box="[125,330,1578,1602]" pageId="16" pageNumber="990">
<emphasis id="B936EA9FFFA0FFF1FFB76E5C8463F9FA" box="[125,330,1578,1602]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="990">Genital chaetotaxy</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD368DFFA0FFF1FFB76E2D841FF92B" blockId="16.[125,1172,1627,1683]" pageId="16" pageNumber="990">
(0,?-6-4). Extended striation pattern (
<figureCitation id="13792A08FFA0FFF1FDFF6E2D8798F9CB" box="[565,689,1627,1651]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="11.[138,198,1469,1488]" captionTargetBox="[183,1140,133,1433]" captionTargetId="figure-63@11.[183,1140,133,1433]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 2. The two types of genital striation pattern, extended (A, B) and compact (C, D). (A) Tydeus croceus; (B) T. cruciatus; (C) T. spathulatus; (D) T. nieuwkerkeni. Scale bar: 10 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5214206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5214206/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="990">Figure 2B</figureCitation>
). Palp and chelicera apparently similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C424D0EFFA0FFF1FF296E0A8407F92B" authorityName="C. L. KOCH" authorityYear="1836" box="[227,302,1660,1683]" class="Arachnida" family="Tydeidae" genus="Tydeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acari" pageId="16" pageNumber="990" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="croceus">
<emphasis id="B936EA9FFFA0FFF1FF296E0A8407F92B" box="[227,302,1660,1683]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="990">croceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD368DFFA1FFF0FF6F68FF812DFEDB" blockId="17.[138,1185,137,355]" pageId="17" pageNumber="991">
The single female in Oudemans’ collection exhibits the typical
<taxonomicName id="4C424D0EFFA1FFF0FC4568FF86F5FF19" authorityName="Koch, 1836 sensu Oudemans" authorityYear="1937" box="[911,988,137,161]" class="Arachnida" family="Tydeidae" genus="Tydeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acari" pageId="17" pageNumber="991" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B936EA9FFFA1FFF0FC4568FF86F5FF19" box="[911,988,137,161]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="991">Tydeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
striation pattern defined by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B7CFFA1FFF0FEC568DF8487FF79" author="Baker EW" box="[271,430,169,193]" pageId="17" pageNumber="991" pagination="96 - 133" refId="ref12531" refString="Baker EW. 1965. A review of the genera of the family Tydeidae (Acarina). In: Naegele JA, editor. Advances in acarology 2. Ithaca (NY): Cornell University Press. p 96 - 133." type="book chapter" year="1965">Baker (1965)</bibRefCitation>
. Striation unique in having circular striae around (
<emphasis id="B936EA9FFFA1FFF0FBCD68DF8135FF79" box="[1031,1052,169,193]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="991">vi</emphasis>
) similar to those usually observed around the trichobothridia (
<figureCitation id="13792A08FFA1FFF0FCCD68BF86A0FF59" box="[775,905,201,225]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="12.[125,185,866,885]" captionTargetBox="[171,1128,133,830]" captionTargetId="figure-100@12.[171,1128,133,830]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 3. Striae density on prodorsum in Tydeus croceus (A), T. cruciatus (B), T. nieuwkerkeni (C) and T. spathulatus (D). NS(vi)528, 22, 27 and 26, respectively. Scale bar: 10 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5214208" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5214208/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="991">Figure 3B</figureCitation>
). Dorsal setae smooth (
<figureCitation id="13792A08FFA1FFF0FF58689C8426FEBA" box="[146,271,234,258]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="13.[138,198,767,786]" captionTargetBox="[183,1140,133,731]" captionTargetId="figure-225@13.[183,1140,133,731]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 5. Shape of terminal dorsal setae, serrate (A), smooth (B), spatulate (C), and lanceolate (D, E). (A) Tydeus croceus; (B) T. cruciatus; (C) T. nieuwkerkeni; (D, E) T. spathulatus. Scale bar: 10 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5214212" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5214212/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="991">Figure 5B</figureCitation>
). The species is probably small as the idiosoma length was only 235
<emphasis id="B936EA9FFFA1FFF0FB89689C817BFEBA" box="[1091,1106,234,258]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="991">M</emphasis>
m, but this measure is only indicative due to the state of the specimen. The total length published by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B7CFFA1FFF0FF7A695D84B9FEFB" author="Oudemans AC" box="[176,400,299,323]" pageId="17" pageNumber="991" pagination="476 - 485" refId="ref13862" refString="Oudemans AC. 1929 b. Acarologische aanteekeningen XCVIII. Entomologische Berichten 7: 476 - 485. [525]." type="journal article" year="1929">Oudemans (1929b</bibRefCitation>
, p 477) was 247
<emphasis id="B936EA9FFFA1FFF0FDA8695D8758FEFB" box="[610,625,299,323]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="991">M</emphasis>
m.
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B7CFFA1FFF0FD53695D861AFEFB" author="Koch CL" box="[665,819,299,323]" pageId="17" pageNumber="991" refId="ref13204" refString="Koch CL. 1838. Deutschlands Crustaceen, Myriapoden und Arachniden. Ein Beitrag zur deutschen Fauna, Heft 160. Regensburg: Herrich-Schaffer." type="book" year="1838">Koch (1838)</bibRefCitation>
had already indicated that the species was exceedingly small (‘‘ungemein klein’’). NS(
<emphasis id="B936EA9FFFA1FFF0FCD9693D8601FEDB" box="[787,808,331,355]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="991">vi</emphasis>
)522, NS(
<emphasis id="B936EA9FFFA1FFF0FC62693A8696FEDB" box="[936,959,332,355]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="991">ep</emphasis>
)519.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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