203 lines
26 KiB
XML
203 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="9F86057E76B9E86EF5986B6C49366DA0" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.207804" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8684b849-1584-4b07-b57e-deb02d601928" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="207804" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460269171735" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bennett, Gordon M & O’Grady, Patrick M" docDate="2011" docId="03EB1E0BFC65986107A1C9CB70F56A38" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02805p025.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2805" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Nesophrosyne kanawao" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="FFD26673FC68986F0736CC4372636C09" masterDocTitle="Review of the native Hawaiian leafhopper genus Nesophrosyne (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) with description of eight new species associated with Broussaisia arguta (Hydrangeaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1698246339251" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="40128BCBDCE741CEF86A05258B65F8B9">Review of the native Hawaiian leafhopper genus Nesophrosyne (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) with description of eight new species associated with Broussaisia arguta (Hydrangeaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="075CBBEE7ADD2CD360A885D413C4B6F1">Bennett, Gordon M</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="1E318398DB5A36EDA1040AD165329CCF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C75B452A10AC6C07E404A2C6B76DE05D">O’Grady, Patrick M</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D506432C4944CAC88BCA838C90DCBD3F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="EDAC68D122AC969B11088A803F1E0D69">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4137E4A8640FFB23E182BB2E239E45A1">
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<mods:date id="46D17A6A71EA5197648FAFC5C51DACCC">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B90D2502108970D6E809CD374B592A4A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="356990106FE9BF940493C5AF9A3CEE12">2805</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="15DC20D26CBF317109A1FF90A0573179" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.207804</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E90DB1B628D1621758F659066B7B0A02" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F7268F478F40BD901E36889C16E54AAA" type="Zenodo-Dep">207804</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EB1E0BFC65986107A1C9CB70F56A38" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6182596" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119394705" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6182596" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB1E0BFC65986107A1C9CB70F56A38" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB1E0BFC65986107A1C9CB70F56A38" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection id="C358FC96FC65986207A1C9CB73F769CA" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFDAF1DFC65986207A1C9CB73D769AB" blockId="13.[151,436,1416,1475]" box="[151,436,1416,1442]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<heading id="D0B51871FC65986207A1C9CB73D769AB" bold="true" box="[151,436,1416,1442]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B936730FFC65986207A1C9CB73D769AB" bold="true" box="[151,436,1416,1442]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="4C42D49EFC65986207A1C9CB736769AB" ID-CoL="8RM7K" box="[151,260,1416,1442]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nesophrosyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kanawao">
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<emphasis id="B936730FFC65986207A1C9CB736769AB" bold="true" box="[151,260,1416,1442]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">kanawao</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFDAF1DFC65986207A1C9E873F769CA" blockId="13.[151,436,1416,1475]" box="[151,404,1451,1475]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1379B398FC65986207A9C9E8728C69CA" box="[159,239,1451,1475]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1320,1343]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,546,1298]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,546,1299]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Dorsal habitus of the species comprising the kanawao species group: A. N. broussaisiai, B. N. ogradyi, C. N. kaupoi, D. N. kanawao, and E. N. aakokohaikea." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207811/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1379B398FC65986207CCC9E8736569CA" box="[250,262,1451,1475]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1054,1077]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,203,1028]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[157,1442,196,1028]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Nesophrosyne ogradyi endemȋc tο Μauȋ ̓ Ha 1 eaka 1 ā wȋndward face ∶ a · dοrsum ﹔ b · ma 1 e pygοfer ﹔ c · aedeagus ventral view; d. connective; e. style; f. aedeagus posterior view; and, g. aedeagus lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207812/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">8</figureCitation>
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a–g & 9a–g)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C358FC96FC65986207A1C9AE717E6A79" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BFDAF1DFC65986207A1C9AE717E6A79" blockId="13.[151,1437,1517,2035]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B936730FFC65986207A1C9AE73726A0F" bold="true" box="[151,273,1517,1542]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Dark species with conspicuous, pale coloration on clavus. Aedeagus with arms short, rising just above central apodeme in ventral view; gonopore apical; apical processes short and straight, extending 1/10 the length of the aedeagal arm. Connective distinct with anterior arms large, thickening at mid-length, appearing as 90o angles along lateral edges. Endemic to Maui and Hawai’i
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<collectingCountry id="F355EF8DFC65986205E7CA1B717A6A79" box="[721,793,1624,1648]" name="Iceland" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Island</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C358FC96FC65986207F1CA3872836BFA" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFDAF1DFC65986207F1CA3877386AD1" blockId="13.[151,1437,1517,2035]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B936730FFC65986207F1CA3873DC6A9A" bold="true" box="[199,447,1659,1684]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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Description.
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<emphasis id="B936730FFC6598620654CA3F73DC6A9A" bold="true" box="[354,447,1660,1683]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Dorsum</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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: Dark species with conspicuous pale coloration on clavus (
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<figureCitation id="1379B398FC6598620342CA3876D86A9A" box="[1140,1211,1659,1683]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1320,1343]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,546,1298]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,546,1299]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Dorsal habitus of the species comprising the kanawao species group: A. N. broussaisiai, B. N. ogradyi, C. N. kaupoi, D. N. kanawao, and E. N. aakokohaikea." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207811/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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). Mesonotum dark. Scutellum pale. Forewing veins obfuscate; costal cells hyaline, divided by dark pigmentation along R1; outer anteapical cell present, small and triangular. Clavus with extensive pale coloration, variable between species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFDAF1DFC65986207F3CAA770826B48" blockId="13.[151,1437,1517,2035]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B936730FFC65986207F3CAA7736E6AF2" bold="true" box="[197,269,1764,1787]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Venter</emphasis>
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: Clypeus with well formed grill mark on anterior half, posterior half forming dark basal triangle from which grill emerges; clypellus and lorum dark; gena dark with outer margins pale. Central abdominal segments dark with pale band expanding in anterior segments.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFDAF1DFC65986207F3CB0872836BFA" blockId="13.[151,1437,1517,2035]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B936730FFC65986207F3CB0873536B6D" bold="true" box="[197,304,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Genitalia</emphasis>
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: Aedeagus with relatively short arms rising just above central apodeme in ventral view; gonopore apical; apical processes short, extending anterolaterally 1/10 length of aedeagal arm (
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<figureCitation id="1379B398FC6598620360CB3376C76B81" box="[1110,1188,1904,1928]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1054,1077]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,203,1028]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[157,1442,196,1028]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Nesophrosyne ogradyi endemȋc tο Μauȋ ̓ Ha 1 eaka 1 ā wȋndward face ∶ a · dοrsum ﹔ b · ma 1 e pygοfer ﹔ c · aedeagus ventral view; d. connective; e. style; f. aedeagus posterior view; and, g. aedeagus lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207812/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
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&
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<figureCitation id="1379B398FC65986203FCCB3376BA6B81" box="[1226,1241,1904,1928]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1721,1744]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,866,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,863,1694]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Nesophrosyne aakokohaikea endemic to Hawai’i Island, Mauna Loa South Slope: a. dorsum; b. male pygofer; c. aedeagus ventral view; d. connective; e. style; f. aedeagus posterior view; and, g. aedeagus lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207813/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">9</figureCitation>
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f,c,g); apical processes absent in
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<taxonomicName id="4C42D49EFC6598620666CBD773DE6BA2" box="[336,445,1939,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nesophrosyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaupoi">
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<emphasis id="B936730FFC6598620666CBD773DE6BA2" box="[336,445,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">N. kaupoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Connective distinct with flat posterior edge, wider than waist; anterior arms thickening at mid-length, forming nearly 90o angles along lateral edges; anterior ends curving slightly, hooked laterad (
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<figureCitation id="1379B398FC6598620278CBFB77F86BD9" box="[1358,1435,1976,2000]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1054,1077]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,203,1028]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[157,1442,196,1028]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Nesophrosyne ogradyi endemȋc tο Μauȋ ̓ Ha 1 eaka 1 ā wȋndward face ∶ a · dοrsum ﹔ b · ma 1 e pygοfer ﹔ c · aedeagus ventral view; d. connective; e. style; f. aedeagus posterior view; and, g. aedeagus lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207812/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
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&
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<figureCitation id="1379B398FC6598620782CB9872A06BFA" box="[180,195,2011,2035]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1721,1744]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,866,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,863,1694]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Nesophrosyne aakokohaikea endemic to Hawai’i Island, Mauna Loa South Slope: a. dorsum; b. male pygofer; c. aedeagus ventral view; d. connective; e. style; f. aedeagus posterior view; and, g. aedeagus lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207813/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">9</figureCitation>
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d).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C358FC96FC66986107F1CCD471606CFC" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BFDAF1DFC66986107F1CCD471606CFC" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,488]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="B936730FFC66986107F1CCD473036CB9" bold="true" box="[199,352,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F355EF8DFC6698610651CCD473C06CA6" box="[359,419,151,175]" name="United States of America" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">USA</collectingCountry>
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: Hawaiian Islands, Hawai’i
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<collectingCountry id="F355EF8DFC66986105E9CCD471406CA6" box="[735,803,151,175]" name="Iceland" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Island</collectingCountry>
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and Maui,
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<quantity id="4CBA02F8FC6698610495CCD476486CA6" box="[931,1067,151,175]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4949999999999999" metricValueMax="2.08" metricValueMin="0.9099999999999999" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1495.0" valueMax="2080.0" valueMin="910.0">910–2080m</quantity>
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, wet forest (
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<figureCitation id="1379B398FC6698610383CCD4769A6CA6" box="[1205,1273,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1734,1757]" captionTargetBox="[151,1329,193,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1708]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Partitioned Maximum Likelihood phylogeny of Nesophrosyne (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) species reconstructed in RAxML-VI-HPC v 7.2.5 under a GTR + I + Γ likelihood model with 100 bootstrap partitions. Gene partitions are according to the mitochondrial genome (COII, 16 s) and nuclear genome (H 3, Wingless). Subsections A & B highlight species relationships of newly described species occurring on the host plant Broussaisia arguta. A) Silhouette of full Maximum Likelihood phylogeny results. B) Nesophrosyne heopoko’s associated with other species on Kaua’i. C) Relationships of the species within the kanawao species group on Maui and Hawai’i. The numbers above branches are bootstrap support values." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207807/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="B936730FFC66986107F1CCF8732D6CDA" bold="true" box="[199,334,187,211]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The
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<taxonomicName id="4C42D49EFC66986106B0CCF873886CDA" box="[390,491,187,211]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nesophrosyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kanawao">
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<emphasis id="B936730FFC66986106B0CCF873886CDA" box="[390,491,187,211]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">kanawao</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group is named after the Hawaiian word for
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<taxonomicName id="4C42D49EFC669861030ECCFF77686CDA" box="[1080,1291,188,211]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Broussaisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arguta">
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<emphasis id="B936730FFC669861030ECCFF77686CDA" box="[1080,1291,188,211]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Broussaisia arguta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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for the association of its constituent species with this plant species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C358FC96FC66986107F3CCBC70F56A38" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BFDAF1DFC66986107F3CCBC71746DEE" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,488]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="B936730FFC66986107F3CCBC73296D11" bold="true" box="[197,330,255,280]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Discussion.</emphasis>
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The
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<taxonomicName id="4C42D49EFC66986106B3CD4373896D11" box="[389,490,256,280]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nesophrosyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kanawao">
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<emphasis id="B936730FFC66986106B3CD4373896D11" box="[389,490,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">kanawao</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group is a monophyletic assemblage of species associated with
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<taxonomicName id="4C42D49EFC669861022FCD4272826D32" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Broussaisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arguta">
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<emphasis id="B936730FFC669861022FCD4272826D32" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Broussaisia arguta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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on Maui and Hawai’i
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<collectingCountry id="F355EF8DFC66986106D0CD6170496D33" box="[486,554,290,314]" name="Iceland" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Island</collectingCountry>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1379B398FC669861050ACD6170E16D33" box="[572,642,290,314]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1734,1757]" captionTargetBox="[151,1329,193,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1708]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Partitioned Maximum Likelihood phylogeny of Nesophrosyne (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) species reconstructed in RAxML-VI-HPC v 7.2.5 under a GTR + I + Γ likelihood model with 100 bootstrap partitions. Gene partitions are according to the mitochondrial genome (COII, 16 s) and nuclear genome (H 3, Wingless). Subsections A & B highlight species relationships of newly described species occurring on the host plant Broussaisia arguta. A) Silhouette of full Maximum Likelihood phylogeny results. B) Nesophrosyne heopoko’s associated with other species on Kaua’i. C) Relationships of the species within the kanawao species group on Maui and Hawai’i. The numbers above branches are bootstrap support values." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207807/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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). We describe five species, further subdividing them into two species subgroups:
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<taxonomicName id="4C42D49EFC669861062BCD0673C66D54" box="[285,421,325,349]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nesophrosyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="broussaisiai">
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<emphasis id="B936730FFC669861062BCD0673C66D54" box="[285,421,325,349]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">broussaisiai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
species subgroup (endemic to Maui) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C42D49EFC66986104ADCD0676546D54" box="[923,1079,325,349]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nesophrosyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aakokohaikea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936730FFC66986104ADCD0676546D54" box="[923,1079,325,349]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">aakokohaikea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species subgroup (endemic to Hawai’i
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F355EF8DFC66986107CACD2473266D76" box="[252,325,359,383]" name="Iceland" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
). These delineations conform to species’ morphological similarities, islands of endemicity, and monophyly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1379B398FC6698610611CDC9730E6DAB" box="[295,365,394,418]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1734,1757]" captionTargetBox="[151,1329,193,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1708]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Partitioned Maximum Likelihood phylogeny of Nesophrosyne (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) species reconstructed in RAxML-VI-HPC v 7.2.5 under a GTR + I + Γ likelihood model with 100 bootstrap partitions. Gene partitions are according to the mitochondrial genome (COII, 16 s) and nuclear genome (H 3, Wingless). Subsections A & B highlight species relationships of newly described species occurring on the host plant Broussaisia arguta. A) Silhouette of full Maximum Likelihood phylogeny results. B) Nesophrosyne heopoko’s associated with other species on Kaua’i. C) Relationships of the species within the kanawao species group on Maui and Hawai’i. The numbers above branches are bootstrap support values." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207807/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Phylogenetically, the species subgroups are sister (COII % divergence avg. = 11.52%; Table 1), showing retention of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C42D49EFC66986106E2CDED705E6DCC" box="[468,573,430,453]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Broussaisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arguta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936730FFC66986106E2CDED705E6DCC" box="[468,573,430,453]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">B. arguta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
host plant association through colonization of a novel island. Polarity of this biogeographic pattern requires more sampling to resolve.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3DFF95FC66986107A1C96B70E76954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207811/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" targetBox="[151,1436,546,1298]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFDAF1DFC66986107A1C96B70E76954" blockId="14.[151,1436,1320,1373]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936730FFC66986107A1C96B73766937" bold="true" box="[151,277,1320,1343]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal habitus of the species comprising the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C42D49EFC66986105CEC96B71306937" box="[760,851,1320,1342]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nesophrosyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kanawao">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936730FFC66986105CEC96B71306937" box="[760,851,1320,1342]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">kanawao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group: A.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C42D49EFC669861032DC96A76D56937" box="[1051,1206,1320,1342]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nesophrosyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="broussaisiai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936730FFC669861032DC96A76D56937" box="[1051,1206,1320,1342]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">N. broussaisiai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, B.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C42D49EFC66986103D0C96A77366937" box="[1254,1365,1320,1342]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nesophrosyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ogradyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936730FFC66986103D0C96A77366937" box="[1254,1365,1320,1342]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">N. ogradyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, C.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C42D49EFC66986102B2C96A72BF6954" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nesophrosyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaupoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936730FFC66986102B2C96A72BF6954" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">N. kaupoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, D.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C42D49EFC6698610631C90B73E36954" box="[263,384,1351,1373]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nesophrosyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kanawao">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936730FFC6698610631C90B73E36954" box="[263,384,1351,1373]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">N. kanawao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and E.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C42D49EFC66986106E2C90B701D6954" box="[468,638,1351,1373]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nesophrosyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aakokohaikea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936730FFC66986106E2C90B701D6954" box="[468,638,1351,1373]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">N. aakokohaikea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFDAF1DFC66986107F3C9CA70F56A38" blockId="14.[151,1436,1417,1585]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Internal genitalia in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C42D49EFC66986106F9C9C9703469AB" box="[463,599,1418,1442]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nesophrosyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="broussaisiai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936730FFC66986106F9C9C9703469AB" box="[463,599,1418,1442]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">broussaisiai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C42D49EFC66986105BBC9C9714A69AB" box="[653,809,1418,1442]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nesophrosyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aakokohaikea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936730FFC66986105BBC9C9714A69AB" box="[653,809,1418,1442]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">aakokohaikea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species subgroups show similarity in the placement and length of the apical processes, and the unique shape of the connective. External morphology easily distinguishes the subgroups (
|
||
<emphasis id="B936730FFC6698610675C990707669E3" box="[323,533,1490,1514]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C42D49EFC669861064FC991707669E3" box="[377,533,1490,1514]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nesophrosyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aakokohaikea">aakokohaikea</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
species subgroup comprises darker species). Within subgroups, species are difficult to identify without knowledge of collection locality and subtle morphological differences, as there can be considerable overlap in external color patterning.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |