262 lines
30 KiB
XML
262 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="DAA2C75984C9D8A236FE164501AEA603" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.207804" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8684b849-1584-4b07-b57e-deb02d601928" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="207804" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460269171735" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bennett, Gordon M & O’Grady, Patrick M" docDate="2011" docId="03EB1E0BFC61986507A1CDEE70776906" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02805p025.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2805" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Nesophrosyne heopoko Bennett, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FFD26673FC68986F0736CC4372636C09" masterDocTitle="Review of the native Hawaiian leafhopper genus Nesophrosyne (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) with description of eight new species associated with Broussaisia arguta (Hydrangeaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698246339251" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="3516CE19FF6B405BC3CB7BEC7FC2E409" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="196F8575A9C12FF61296D2A8E1506212">
|
||
<mods:title id="0FE88C107D77D35AC903F4C19DA1CE2F">Review of the native Hawaiian leafhopper genus Nesophrosyne (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) with description of eight new species associated with Broussaisia arguta (Hydrangeaceae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="DC18D44F12A860222BCD86F6E71C321D" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="10929768FEEC112F84BAFBC3AFCFDD87">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="5D3B6D4175C5669640AA5D81CFCF111B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E4534C3765236055796A818448AFE4E4">Bennett, Gordon M</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="8BB2C41233D114659C4B9AAE009DF2B0" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="D0B01FC95B15B31743BBBE3356F2E389">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="1EA539D84FCCC6D62752D16DA3321D7A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="0917B74592C93EB03B1683FF06D67529">O’Grady, Patrick M</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="13EF0DA14B499D51B3E86DBAF960F505">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="E54C309781BB7848AC5823F09D88820A" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="D5D803DCEC314DB9925A1E243D856460">
|
||
<mods:title id="D5ACB697413798E45B928E5743C78050">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="8528FD8530F1F820BB3EE551A4A25A58">
|
||
<mods:date id="324DB98077A4292939DE97ADF4B6D763">2011</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="2486F81EF8259AE81C38DC8857270855" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="41E264A16FC556117C4A8B0A05E03686">2805</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="A2302F5F20B20841D44BF0457577D4DB" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="15832A57C2F00F7980D5730FFD75EF87">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="FD0859B327567E136CC31FCB7D1532B3">25</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="163D7F493B37319E2E81C260ABB6A697">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="01ED387886A9413F5BAF08BAA395CDB4" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.207804</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="617E1DE7D2843A71BD79449CBC98E849" type="GBIF-Dataset">8684b849-1584-4b07-b57e-deb02d601928</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5E76F5005E97DD545CF1C7ABFC31BE2F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="514F6B33F3AC4BDC144C80DD369D76AE" type="Zenodo-Dep">207804</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03EB1E0BFC61986507A1CDEE70776906" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6182592" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119394708" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6182592" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB1E0BFC61986507A1CDEE70776906" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB1E0BFC61986507A1CDEE70776906" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C358FC96FC61986607A1CDEE73706DEE" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFDAF1DFC61986607A1CDEE701E6DCE" blockId="9.[151,637,429,487]" box="[151,637,429,455]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<heading id="D0B51871FC61986607A1CDEE701E6DCE" bold="true" box="[151,637,429,455]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936730FFC61986607A1CDEE701E6DCE" bold="true" box="[151,637,429,455]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C42D49EFC61986607A1CDEE707B6DCE" ID-CoL="8RM7J" authority="Bennett" authorityName="Bennett" box="[151,536,429,455]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nesophrosyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heopoko" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936730FFC61986607A1CDEE73D36DCE" bold="true" box="[151,432,429,455]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nesophrosyne heopoko</emphasis>
|
||
Bennett
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A205CE74FC6198660516CDEE701E6DCE" box="[544,637,429,455]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFDAF1DFC61986607A1CD8C73706DEE" blockId="9.[151,637,429,487]" box="[151,275,463,487]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1379B398FC61986607A9CD8C72816DEE" box="[159,226,463,487]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1046,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,1046,1856]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Nesophrosyne heopoko endemic to Kaua’i: a. dorsum; b. male pygofer; c. aedeagus ventral view; d. connective; e. style; f. aedeagus posterior view; and, g. aedeagus lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207808/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
a–g)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C358FC96FC61986607A1CE5473D36EB6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFDAF1DFC61986607A1CE5473D36EB6" blockId="9.[151,1437,535,992]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936730FFC61986607A1CE5473726E39" bold="true" box="[151,273,535,560]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Length: male =
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA02F8FC61986606FACE54704F6E26" box="[460,556,535,559]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.94" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="3.94">3.94mm</quantity>
|
||
, female =
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA02F8FC6198660597CE5471626E26" box="[673,769,535,559]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.03" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="5.03">5.03mm</quantity>
|
||
. Brown-copper colored species. Head obliquely triangulate with crown produced; posterior end conspicuously concave. Forewing venation dark except on clavus. Clavus without saddle mark, veins partially pale extending from commissural line. Pygofer rounded; posterior-dorsal edge convex. Aedeagus with preapical gonopore; apical processes short and straight. Style with depressed preapical lobe. Endemic to Kaua’i.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C358FC96FC61986507F1CE8870BB6E56" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFDAF1DFC61986607F1CE8873816FE9" blockId="9.[151,1437,535,992]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936730FFC61986607F1CE8873A86EED" bold="true" box="[199,459,715,740]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Description.
|
||
<emphasis id="B936730FFC6198660652CE8F73A26EEA" bold="true" box="[356,449,716,739]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Dorsum</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Brownish-copper colored species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1379B398FC619866045BCE8F71D56EED" box="[877,950,716,740]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1046,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,1046,1856]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Nesophrosyne heopoko endemic to Kaua’i: a. dorsum; b. male pygofer; c. aedeagus ventral view; d. connective; e. style; f. aedeagus posterior view; and, g. aedeagus lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207808/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
a). Head triangular with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C42D49EFC61986603EACE8F77536EED" box="[1244,1328,716,740]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nesophrosyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblique">oblique</taxonomicName>
|
||
vertices; crown produced and rounded with articulated dark markings, separating the anterior 1/3 into a pale triangular shape, two lateral dark dots at 2/3 distance from crown divided by coronal suture. Pronotum predominately pale; anterior margin infused with dark blotches; darkest forms showing faint 'V' form, extending to posterior margin. Mesonotum predominately pale; mesonotal triangles darkly colored and edged with orange. Scutellum pale. Forewing cells hyaline; veins darkly colored throughout; darkest forms with cells infused with dark pigmentation; outer anteapical cell present, triangular. Clavus without prominent saddle mark; veins partially pale extending from commissural line, curved anterad.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3DFF95FC61986607A1CB1B71766B84" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207808/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" targetBox="[151,1436,1046,1856]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFDAF1DFC61986607A1CB1B71766B84" blockId="9.[151,1437,1880,1933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936730FFC61986607A1CB1B73706B64" bold="true" box="[151,275,1880,1903]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C42D49EFC619866062FCB1B70606B67" box="[281,515,1880,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nesophrosyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heopoko">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936730FFC619866062FCB1B70606B67" box="[281,515,1880,1902]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nesophrosyne heopoko</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
endemic to Kaua’i: a. dorsum; b. male pygofer; c. aedeagus ventral view; d. connective; e. style; f. aedeagus posterior view; and, g. aedeagus lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFDAF1DFC62986507F3CCDB70C26D36" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1295]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936730FFC62986507F3CCDB736E6CA6" bold="true" box="[197,269,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Venter</emphasis>
|
||
: Face with clypeus pale, with dark coloration restricted to posterior lateral margins; clypellus varying between posterior half dark to completely dark; lorum edged in dark, with darkest forms being dark throughout; gena pale, with antennal ledges and margin along eye dark. Abdominal segments predominately dark, with thin pale line along each posterior margin; pleurites partially dark on anterior half. Legs mostly pale, with femora and tibiae partially dark; bases of macrosetae dark.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFDAF1DFC62986507F3CD0870BB6E56" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1295]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936730FFC62986507F3CD0873536D6D" bold="true" box="[197,304,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
: Pygofer (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1379B398FC6298650684CD0F73986D6D" box="[434,507,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1046,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,1046,1856]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Nesophrosyne heopoko endemic to Kaua’i: a. dorsum; b. male pygofer; c. aedeagus ventral view; d. connective; e. style; f. aedeagus posterior view; and, g. aedeagus lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207808/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
b) bluntly pointed at mid-length, appearing rounded; ventral lobe reduced and rounded, edge to apex slightly rounded at base then straightening; posterior-dorsal edge convexly rising from apex; dorsal edge flat; 7 macrosete. Aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1379B398FC6298650553CDD770CA6DA5" box="[613,681,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1046,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,1046,1856]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Nesophrosyne heopoko endemic to Kaua’i: a. dorsum; b. male pygofer; c. aedeagus ventral view; d. connective; e. style; f. aedeagus posterior view; and, g. aedeagus lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207808/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
c, f, g) with bifurcate aedeagal arms relatively close in width, rising conspicuously higher than central apodeme, arms slender; gonopore preapical; apical processes distad of gonopore, tapering and hooking at apex, short and straight (difficult to see without removing internal genitalia). Style (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1379B398FC6298650258CD9F72C56E1E" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1046,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,1046,1856]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Nesophrosyne heopoko endemic to Kaua’i: a. dorsum; b. male pygofer; c. aedeagus ventral view; d. connective; e. style; f. aedeagus posterior view; and, g. aedeagus lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207808/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
e) posterior processes curved, widening at base; preapical lobe, with microsete extending from depression and along dorsal groove. Connective (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1379B398FC6298650513CE67700E6E35" box="[549,621,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1046,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,1046,1856]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Nesophrosyne heopoko endemic to Kaua’i: a. dorsum; b. male pygofer; c. aedeagus ventral view; d. connective; e. style; f. aedeagus posterior view; and, g. aedeagus lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207808/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
d) elongate, relatively close in length to styles; anterior edge slightly depressed; width between posterior arms narrowed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C358FC96FC62986507F1CE2876946E8D" box="[199,1271,619,644]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFDAF1DFC62986507F1CE2876946E8D" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1295]" box="[199,1271,619,644]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936730FFC62986507F1CE2873036E8D" bold="true" box="[199,352,619,644]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F355EF8DFC6298650651CE2F73C06E8D" box="[359,419,620,644]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Hawaiian Islands, Kaua’i, North West Kōke’e State Park,>
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA02F8FC6298650371CE2F76F66E8D" box="[1095,1173,620,644]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1220.0">1220m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1379B398FC6298650392CE2F768A6E8D" box="[1188,1257,620,644]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1734,1757]" captionTargetBox="[151,1329,193,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1708]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Partitioned Maximum Likelihood phylogeny of Nesophrosyne (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) species reconstructed in RAxML-VI-HPC v 7.2.5 under a GTR + I + Γ likelihood model with 100 bootstrap partitions. Gene partitions are according to the mitochondrial genome (COII, 16 s) and nuclear genome (H 3, Wingless). Subsections A & B highlight species relationships of newly described species occurring on the host plant Broussaisia arguta. A) Silhouette of full Maximum Likelihood phylogeny results. B) Nesophrosyne heopoko’s associated with other species on Kaua’i. C) Relationships of the species within the kanawao species group on Maui and Hawai’i. The numbers above branches are bootstrap support values." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207807/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C358FC96FC62986507F1CED3705C6F1D" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFDAF1DFC62986507F1CED3705C6F1D" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1295]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936730FFC62986507F1CED370736EA1" bold="true" box="[199,528,655,680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Measurements.
|
||
<emphasis id="B936730FFC62986506B2CECC70736EA1" bold="true" box="[388,528,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Body length</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Male (n=6) =
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA02F8FC6298650589CECC71786EAE" box="[703,795,655,679]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.94" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="3.94">3.94mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA02F8FC629865041DCECC71E96EAE" box="[811,906,655,679]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.80mm</quantity>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA02F8FC62986504AFCECC719A6EAE" box="[921,1017,655,679]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="4.1">4.10mm</quantity>
|
||
); Female (n=3) =
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA02F8FC62986503F2CECC77426EAE" box="[1220,1313,655,679]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.03" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="5.03">5.03mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA02F8FC6298650219CECC77EE6EAE" box="[1327,1421,655,679]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="4.9">4.90mm</quantity>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA02F8FC62986507A1CEF7729B6EC5" box="[151,248,692,716]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.20mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B936730FFC629865063ACEF073146EC5" bold="true" box="[268,375,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(n=5): Pygofer =
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA02F8FC6298650570CEF770C16EC5" box="[582,674,692,716]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.48">0.48mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA02F8FC6298650585CEF771716EC5" box="[691,786,692,716]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.699999999999999" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.47">0.47mm</quantity>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA02F8FC6298650417CEF771E26EC5" box="[801,897,692,716]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.50mm</quantity>
|
||
); Style =
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA02F8FC62986504D8CEF776296EC5" box="[1006,1098,692,716]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.37">0.37mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA02F8FC629865036DCEF776D86EC5" box="[1115,1211,692,716]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5999999999999996" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.36">0.36mm</quantity>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA02F8FC62986503FFCEF7774A6EC5" box="[1225,1321,692,716]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.39">0.39mm</quantity>
|
||
); Connective =
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA02F8FC62986507D3CE9473216EE6" box="[229,322,727,751]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.32">0.32mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA02F8FC6298650662CE9473D06EE6" box="[340,435,727,751]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.31">0.31mm</quantity>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA02F8FC62986506F4CE9470416EE6" box="[450,546,727,751]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.33">0.33mm</quantity>
|
||
); Aedeagus lateral length =
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA02F8FC629865045ACE9471AA6EE6" box="[876,969,727,751]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.22">0.22mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA02F8FC62986504EDCE9476596EE6" box="[987,1082,727,751]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.21">0.21mm</quantity>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA02F8FC629865037FCE9476CA6EE6" box="[1097,1193,727,751]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25mm</quantity>
|
||
); Aedeagus posterior height =
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA02F8FC62986507CCCEBF73346F1D" box="[250,343,764,788]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.26">0.26mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA02F8FC6298650650CEBF73A66F1D" box="[358,453,764,788]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25mm</quantity>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA02F8FC62986506E2CEBF70576F1D" box="[468,564,764,788]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.27">0.27mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C358FC96FC62986507F1CF5C76FC6FAE" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFDAF1DFC62986507F1CF5C76FC6FAE" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1295]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936730FFC62986507F1CF5C703C6F31" bold="true" box="[199,607,799,824]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Material examined.
|
||
<emphasis id="B936730FFC6298650688CF63703C6F31" bold="true" box="[446,607,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F911BFFC6298650688CF6373966F3E" box="[446,501,800,823]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F911BFFC6298650545CF5C70836F3E" box="[627,736,799,823]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D446494FC62986505D8CF5C71236F3E" box="[750,832,799,823]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, Hawaiian Islands, Kaua’i, Kōke’e State Park Road (State Highway 550), N22
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE76C9DAFC629865068BCF0770786F56" box="[445,539,836,863]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="1" value="0.11875">o 0 7.125</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, W159
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE76C9DAFC629865055CCF0770AA6F56" box="[618,713,836,863]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="55" value="38.016">o 38.016</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Elevation:
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA02F8FC629865047BCF0471FE6F56" box="[845,925,839,863]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1270.0">1270m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFC89DDFC629865049FCF0476576F56" box="[937,1076,839,863]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2007-05-17">17May2007</date>
|
||
. Host Plant:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C42D49EFC62986503F7CF0B70BD6F8B" authority="Coll. G.M. Bennett and K.M. Magnacca. Deposited" authorityName="Coll. G.M. Bennett and K.M. Magnacca. Deposited" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Broussaisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arguta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936730FFC62986503F7CF0B77F66F56" box="[1217,1429,840,863]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Broussaisia arguta</emphasis>
|
||
, Coll. G.M. Bennett and K.M. Magnacca. Deposited
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5337D8FC6298650419CF2871E36F8B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[815,896,875,898]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
, Honolulu, Hawai’i.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F911BFFC6298650359CF2876C46F8A" box="[1135,1191,875,899]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
#: 17301.
|
||
<emphasis id="B936730FFC6298650215CF2972946FAE" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Additional material</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D446494FC6298650630CFCC733C6FAE" box="[262,351,911,935]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D446494FC629865065CCFCC73BA6FAE" box="[362,473,911,935]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, same as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F911BFFC6298650575CFCC70CA6FAE" box="[579,681,911,935]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Deposited in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5337D8FC6298650447CFD371A16FAE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[881,962,912,935]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
, Honolulu, Hawai’i
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C358FC96FC62986507F1CFF0770E6FE6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFDAF1DFC62986507F1CFF0770E6FE6" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1295]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936730FFC62986507F1CFF0732D6FC2" bold="true" box="[199,334,947,971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C42D49EFC6298650662CFF073DA6FC2" box="[340,441,947,971]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nesophrosyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heopoko">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936730FFC6298650662CFF073DA6FC2" box="[340,441,947,971]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Heopoko</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is Hawaiian for short-tipped end of penis:
|
||
<emphasis id="B936730FFC62986504AACFF071B56FC2" box="[924,982,947,971]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Poko</emphasis>
|
||
is the adjective for short, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B936730FFC629865021CCFF7773A6FC2" box="[1322,1369,948,971]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Heo</emphasis>
|
||
is the noun for the tip of the penis. The name was chosen to describe the short apical processes of the aedeagal arms.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C358FC96FC62986507F1CFB970776906" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFDAF1DFC62986507F1CFB970776906" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1295]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936730FFC62986507F1CFB9732F681A" bold="true" box="[199,332,1018,1043]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
One species is described from Kaua’i occurring on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C42D49EFC62986504FDCFBF76C6681A" box="[971,1189,1020,1043]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Broussaisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arguta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936730FFC62986504FDCFBF76C6681A" box="[971,1189,1020,1043]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Broussaisia arguta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Extensive sampling through topographically difficult areas would be required to test if there are other species occurring on this island. However, Kaua’i represents a relatively low, single volcanic mountain reducing the probability of other lineages. Phylogenetic results indicate that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C42D49EFC6298650520C82B70F46876" box="[534,663,1127,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nesophrosyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heopoko">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936730FFC6298650520C82B70F46876" box="[534,663,1127,1151]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">N. heopoko</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unrelated to other species associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C42D49EFC62986503AEC82B77606876" box="[1176,1283,1128,1151]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Broussaisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arguta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936730FFC62986503AEC82B77606876" box="[1176,1283,1128,1151]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">B. arguta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, representing an independent shift to the host plant.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C42D49EFC629865057CC8C8712C68AA" box="[586,847,1163,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nesophrosyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heopoko">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936730FFC629865057CC8C8712C68AA" box="[586,847,1163,1187]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Nesophrosyne heopoko</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is morphologically similar and closely related to
|
||
<emphasis id="B936730FFC62986502B4C8CF72A668CE" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">N. sp.1</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1379B398FC62986507E0C8EC737F68CE" box="[214,284,1199,1223]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1734,1757]" captionTargetBox="[151,1329,193,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1708]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Partitioned Maximum Likelihood phylogeny of Nesophrosyne (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) species reconstructed in RAxML-VI-HPC v 7.2.5 under a GTR + I + Γ likelihood model with 100 bootstrap partitions. Gene partitions are according to the mitochondrial genome (COII, 16 s) and nuclear genome (H 3, Wingless). Subsections A & B highlight species relationships of newly described species occurring on the host plant Broussaisia arguta. A) Silhouette of full Maximum Likelihood phylogeny results. B) Nesophrosyne heopoko’s associated with other species on Kaua’i. C) Relationships of the species within the kanawao species group on Maui and Hawai’i. The numbers above branches are bootstrap support values." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207807/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
; COII % divergence avg. = 15.01%), co-occurring in the same range on the host plant
|
||
<emphasis id="B936730FFC629865023DC8F377FF68CE" box="[1291,1436,1200,1223]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C42D49EFC629865023DC8F3770F68CE" box="[1291,1388,1200,1223]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Pipturus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pipturus</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp..
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
They are easily distinguished from each other using head shape, length of aedeagal distal processes, and absence of the outer anteapical cell in
|
||
<emphasis id="B936730FFC62986506F3C8B4706E6906" box="[453,525,1271,1295]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">N.sp.1</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |