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<document id="CC0B3510763BA1C648128FC0A0083D2C" ID-CLB-Dataset="22516" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4685.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="77e441b5-2bdc-4c26-b6fc-b007d8d9ca25" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3772829" ID-ZooBank="5A946337-6921-45CB-B6F8-F64BC48F2D5A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588058821214" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lobato-Vila, Irene &amp; Pujade-Villar, Juli" docDate="2019" docId="03E287CBB23CFF83F3D083D6FDA3F802" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4685.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4685 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Ceroptres confertus Weld 1944" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="FFDBFFB3B22BFF9BF347856CFF91FFDD" masterDocTitle="Revision of world Ceroptresini (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) with the description of a new genus and five new species" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1698837771968" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="1E032150DDED5D8F779AE788EF5388E2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="92C47A5FE753320315B121C9FE414A42">
<mods:title id="82CD16E2B784EC061835EBE004AE5119">Revision of world Ceroptresini (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) with the description of a new genus and five new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="F246D2428780B9060BBF031452C369C6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C8D429DD67D668CE8AC16454FC932AFB">
<mods:roleTerm id="585837C4556F28B1CA93149CA9F9C763">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0BEC724749794CBE1368CC6FA931DFF6">Lobato-Vila, Irene</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="67C339AB52C906BD07B185EA44AD096A">Pujade-Villar, Juli</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="412A8BB966F21D00F6404B4CD3F397D4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D72B07FF6C0B5D906F5F07382577B64F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="8A0E29A81705FFA5CE929B7FA1BA8045">
<mods:date id="7E9D77B2C65A8BFCFC12F1BBC2ACA40D">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="4BC38607A3DD91D0AA108421DED7B5ED" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="96F946340AA99822F831CE427703281D">2019-10-11</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="C23441B2BC336A698AB714EAB2A3B297" type="volume">
<mods:number id="104569B8D86F686E1179B193DBCB666B">4685</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="65A069D051065E9C888A3DA8AAB012EB">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="27163510DB4C51035318E4EAA17E58A6">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="DDC5E4793BA8B14A69AFB3730D8EE06E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C3E3CE4088D23E1F914A7BA7BEC317D7" type="CLB-Dataset">22516</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="875A659D058C017B4E0B275053EC2833" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4685.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F663AE8C2F4C43712D8CA6D24C92F8FE" type="GBIF-Dataset">77e441b5-2bdc-4c26-b6fc-b007d8d9ca25</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="25DC4490AB65F87E1703E0C80B2D9BFE" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C5EB4165348E30032123C4A2B86ABBF9" type="Zenodo-Dep">3772829</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="20D40E9EB209F6F08F0733AA7BFE218E" type="ZooBank">5A946337-6921-45CB-B6F8-F64BC48F2D5A</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E287CBB23CFF83F3D083D6FDA3F802" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3797565" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163830180" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3797565" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E287CBB23CFF83F3D083D6FDA3F802" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E287CBB23CFF83F3D083D6FDA3F802" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<subSubSection id="C3516556B23CFF8CF3D083D6FD6DF909" box="[151,764,1722,1749]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB23CFF8CF3D083D6FD6DF909" blockId="23.[151,764,1722,1784]" box="[151,764,1722,1749]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="D0BC81B1B23CFF8CF3D083D6FD6DF909" bold="true" box="[151,764,1722,1749]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB23CFF8CF3D083D6FD6DF909" authority="(McCracken &amp; Egbert, 1922)" authorityName="Weld" authorityYear="1944" baseAuthorityName="McCracken &amp; Egbert" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[151,764,1722,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confertus">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB23CFF8CF3D083D6FD6DF909" bold="true" box="[151,764,1722,1749]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB23CFF8CF3D083D6FE17F909" bold="true" box="[151,390,1722,1748]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ceroptres confertus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB23CFF8CF2D283D6FD62F909" author="McCracken, I. &amp; Egbert, D." box="[405,755,1722,1749]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref56688" refString="McCracken, I. &amp; Egbert, D. (1922) California gall-making Cynipidae with descriptions of new species. Stanford University Publications, Biological Sciences, 3 (1), 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1922">McCracken &amp; Egbert, 1922</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3516556B23CFF8CF3D083B2FEF6F925" box="[151,359,1757,1784]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB23CFF8CF3D083B2FEF6F925" blockId="23.[151,764,1722,1784]" box="[151,359,1757,1784]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
(
<figureCitation id="13702A58B23CFF8CF3D883B2FE88F925" box="[159,281,1758,1784]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1439,1464]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1420]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,265,1420]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 3. Female faces of valid species of Ceroptres: a) C. catesbaei (type); b) C. cerri; c) C. clavicornis; d) C. confertus (type); e) C. cornigera (type); f) detail of the median ridge in the lower face of C. cornigera; g) head of C. cornigera in dorsal view; h) C. ensiger; i) C. frondosae (type); j) detail of the median ridge in the lower face of C. frondosae; k) head of C. frondosae in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772837/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figures 3d</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13702A58B23CFF8CF26183B1FEA2F925" box="[294,307,1757,1784]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1965,1990]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,166,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[178,1410,166,1945]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. a) Ceroptres catesbaei lateral and b) dorsal habitus (type); c) C. cerri lateral and d) dorsal habitus; e) C. clavicornis lateral and f) dorsal habitus; g) C. confertus lateral and h) dorsal habitus (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772842/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">5</figureCitation>
g–h)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3516556B23CFF8CF3D0824FFC5BF888" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB23CFF8CF3D0824FFC5BF888" blockId="23.[151,1365,1827,1878]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB23CFF8CF3D0824FFDE0F8E5" authority="McCracken &amp; Egbert, 1922" authorityName="McCracken &amp; Egbert" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,625,1827,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Periclistus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confertus">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB23CFF8CF3D0824FFECCF8E5" box="[151,349,1827,1848]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Periclistus confertus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB23CFF8CF224824FFDE0F8E5" author="McCracken, I. &amp; Egbert, D." box="[355,625,1827,1849]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref56688" refString="McCracken, I. &amp; Egbert, D. (1922) California gall-making Cynipidae with descriptions of new species. Stanford University Publications, Biological Sciences, 3 (1), 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1922">McCracken &amp; Egbert, 1922</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB23CFF8CF13D824FFB9CF8E5" box="[634,1037,1827,1849]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Stanford Univ., Pubs., Univ. Ser. Biol. Sci.</emphasis>
3(1): 62–63.
<typeStatus id="54F0887FB23CFF8CF7C9824FFB2FF8E5" box="[1166,1214,1827,1848]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type</typeStatus>
material: CAS.
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB23CFF8CF3D0822DFD21F888" authority="(McCracken &amp; Egbert) Weld, 1944" authorityName="Weld" authorityYear="1944" baseAuthorityName="McCracken &amp; Egbert" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[151,688,1856,1878]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confertus">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB23CFF8CF3D0822DFEC5F888" box="[151,340,1856,1878]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ceroptres confertus</emphasis>
(McCracken &amp; Egbert)
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB23CFF8CF178822CFD21F888" author="Weld, L. H." box="[575,688,1856,1878]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref58994" refString="Weld, L. H. (1944) New American cynipids from galls. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 95 (3178), 1 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.95 - 3178.1" type="journal article" year="1944">Weld, 1944</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB23CFF8CF1FE822DFC1FF88B" box="[697,910,1856,1878]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Proc.
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB23CFF8CF1B4822DFCB2F88B" box="[755,803,1857,1878]" name="United States of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">U. S.</collectingCountry>
Natl. Mus.
</emphasis>
95: 2.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3516556B23CFF83F3D082E9FDE1FF21" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB23CFF83F3D082E9FDE1FF21" blockId="23.[151,1437,1924,2024]" lastBlockId="24.[151,1437,152,2015]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB23CFF8CF3D082E9FE5EF842" bold="true" box="[151,463,1924,1951]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type material (examined).</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54F0887FB23CFF8CF29282E9FDE4F842" box="[469,629,1925,1951]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B23CFF8CF1C282E9FD06F842" box="[645,663,1925,1951]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
) with the following labels: ‘L.S.Jr.U., Lot 554, Sub 260’ (white label) / ‘
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B23CFF8CF3F782C5FF56F81E" box="[176,199,1961,1987]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
TYPE’ (red label) / ‘confertus’ (white label, handwritten) / ‘Stanford Univ., Coll. Access’d, L.A.C.M 1964’ (white label) / ‘Sub 260,
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB23CFF8CF2F282A1FD0BF83A" authority="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, 2019" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2019" box="[437,666,1997,2023]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Periclistus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confertus" status="sp. nov.">Periclistus confertus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C57B4B23CFF8CF1E582A1FD71F83A" box="[674,736,1997,2023]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB23CFF8CF06282A1FC6DF83A" authority="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, 2019" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2019" box="[805,1020,1997,2023]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confertus" status="sp. nov.">Andricus confertus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C57B4B23CFF8CF74382A1FBD2F83A" box="[1028,1091,1997,2023]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, Q. lobata’ (white label with a red frame, handwritten) / ‘
<collectingRegion id="498FF83FB233FF83F2FF85F5FDBEFF6E" box="[440,559,153,179]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">California</collectingRegion>
Academy of Sciences, Type No. 5817’ (white label) / ‘
<typeStatus id="54F0887FB233FF83F7CA85F5FA93FF6E" box="[1165,1282,153,179]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B233FF83F64E85F5FA8FFF6E" box="[1289,1310,153,179]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB233FF83F66385F5FDD5FF0A" authority="McCracken &amp; Egbert, 1922" authorityName="McCracken &amp; Egbert" authorityYear="1922" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Periclistus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confertus">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB233FF83F66385F5FF6EFF0A" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Periclistus confertus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB233FF83F24085D1FDD5FF0A" author="McCracken, I. &amp; Egbert, D." box="[263,580,189,215]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref56688" refString="McCracken, I. &amp; Egbert, D. (1922) California gall-making Cynipidae with descriptions of new species. Stanford University Publications, Biological Sciences, 3 (1), 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1922">McCracken &amp; Egbert, 1922</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, IL-V desig-2019’ (red label) / ‘
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB233FF83F0F685D1FE8AFF26" authority="(McCracken &amp; Egbert) Weld, 1944" authorityName="Weld" authorityYear="1944" baseAuthorityName="McCracken &amp; Egbert" baseAuthorityYear="1922" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confertus">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB233FF83F0F685D1FB1EFF0A" box="[945,1167,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ceroptres confertus</emphasis>
(McCracken &amp; Egbert)
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB233FF83F3D0858DFE8AFF26" author="Weld, L. H." box="[151,283,225,251]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref58994" refString="Weld, L. H. (1944) New American cynipids from galls. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 95 (3178), 1 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.95 - 3178.1" type="journal article" year="1944">Weld, 1944</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, IL-V det. 2019’ (white label).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3516556B233FF83F3808468FBE3FE51" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB233FF83F3808468FBE3FE51" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB233FF83F3808468FEABFEC2" bold="true" box="[199,314,260,287]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. This species can be easily separated from the rest of
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB233FF83F0E18469FB85FEC2" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[934,1044,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB233FF83F0E18469FB85FEC2" box="[934,1044,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ceroptres</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its amber body, being the only known species with this coloration pattern (the other species are usually totally or partially black or brownish, rarely rufous) and by having vertical carinae on the lower face inconspicuous to absent (clearly visible at least present close to the toruli in the rest of species, except in
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB233FF83F186841DFC12FE56" authority="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, 2019" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2019" box="[705,899,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadratifacies" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB233FF83F186841DFC12FE56" box="[705,899,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C. quadratifacies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB233FF83F0CD841DFC75FE56" bold="true" box="[906,996,369,395]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C57B4B233FF83F0CD841DFC75FE56" box="[906,996,369,395]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, see below).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3516556B233FF83F38084F8FE19F8F6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB233FF83F38084F8FCE6FE72" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,2015]" box="[199,887,404,431]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB233FF83F38084F8FEFCFE72" bold="true" box="[199,365,404,431]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Redescription</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB233FF83F23B84F9FDA6FE72" bold="true" box="[380,567,405,431]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Female. Length</emphasis>
. Body length
<quantity id="4CB39B38B233FF83F19284F9FCBAFE72" box="[725,811,405,431]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
(n=1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB233FF83F38084D4FD81FE2A" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB233FF83F38084D4FE9AFE0E" bold="true" box="[199,267,440,467]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Color</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13702A58B233FF83F25E84D5FEE1FE0E" box="[281,368,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1439,1464]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1420]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,265,1420]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 3. Female faces of valid species of Ceroptres: a) C. catesbaei (type); b) C. cerri; c) C. clavicornis; d) C. confertus (type); e) C. cornigera (type); f) detail of the median ridge in the lower face of C. cornigera; g) head of C. cornigera in dorsal view; h) C. ensiger; i) C. frondosae (type); j) detail of the median ridge in the lower face of C. frondosae; k) head of C. frondosae in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772837/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 3d</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13702A58B233FF83F23B84D4FE27FE09" box="[380,438,440,468]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1965,1990]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,166,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[178,1410,166,1945]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. a) Ceroptres catesbaei lateral and b) dorsal habitus (type); c) C. cerri lateral and d) dorsal habitus; e) C. clavicornis lateral and f) dorsal habitus; g) C. confertus lateral and h) dorsal habitus (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772842/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<quantity id="4CB39B38B233FF83F23B84D4FE0BFE0E" box="[380,410,440,467]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="g" value="5.0">5g</quantity>
, h
</figureCitation>
). Amber. Head, mesosoma and metasoma, amber; tegulae yellow. Antennae and legs, yellow. Wings hyaline, veins yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB233FF83F380876DFE9DFC7A" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB233FF83F380876DFE96FDC6" bold="true" box="[199,263,513,539]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Head</emphasis>
. In anterior view (
<figureCitation id="13702A58B233FF83F29F876DFDB8FDC1" box="[472,553,513,540]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1439,1464]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1420]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,265,1420]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 3. Female faces of valid species of Ceroptres: a) C. catesbaei (type); b) C. cerri; c) C. clavicornis; d) C. confertus (type); e) C. cornigera (type); f) detail of the median ridge in the lower face of C. cornigera; g) head of C. cornigera in dorsal view; h) C. ensiger; i) C. frondosae (type); j) detail of the median ridge in the lower face of C. frondosae; k) head of C. frondosae in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772837/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 3d</figureCitation>
) subtriangular to round-shaped, about 1.1 times as wide as high, genae not expanded behind compound eyes. Face with moderately long but not dense pubescence, lower face with short striae radiating from sides of clypeus, not reaching the toruli nor the ventral margin of compound eyes; medially without striae; vertical carinae inconspicuous to absent, even though a very small depressed area is present very close to the toruli. Clypeus distinct, not projected over mandibles. Malar space about 0.5 times as long as height of compound eye. Anterior tentorial pits visible; pleurostomal sulcus absent, epistomal sulcus slightly impressed. Transfacial line about as long as height of compound eye. Toruli situated mid-height of compound eye; distance between torulus and compound eye shorter than diameter of the toruli; distance between the toruli shorter than diameter of the toruli. Front finely coriaceous to alutaceous, with neither punctures nor frontal carinae. Head in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="13702A58B233FF83F628864DFF25FC82" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1965,1990]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,166,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[178,1410,166,1945]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. a) Ceroptres catesbaei lateral and b) dorsal habitus (type); c) C. cerri lateral and d) dorsal habitus; e) C. clavicornis lateral and f) dorsal habitus; g) C. confertus lateral and h) dorsal habitus (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772842/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 5h</figureCitation>
) is about 1.8 times as wide as long. Vertex finely coriaceous to alutaceous, without punctures. POL:OOL:LOL = 13:6:7 and diameter of lateral ocelli just slightly shorter than OOL. Occiput finely coriaceous to alutaceous, without punctures.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB233FF83F38086DCFEAEFBEA" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB233FF83F38086DCFEABFC16" bold="true" box="[199,314,944,971]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Antennae</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13702A58B233FF83F20C86DDFE0EFC16" box="[331,415,944,971]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1965,1990]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,166,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[178,1410,166,1945]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. a) Ceroptres catesbaei lateral and b) dorsal habitus (type); c) C. cerri lateral and d) dorsal habitus; e) C. clavicornis lateral and f) dorsal habitus; g) C. confertus lateral and h) dorsal habitus (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772842/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Fig.
<quantity id="4CB39B38B233FF83F2C786DCFE0EFC16" box="[384,415,944,971]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="g" value="5.0">5g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
). 13-segmented; filiform, not broadened apically; pubescence dense and short. Scape plus pedicel about 1.4 times as long as F1; pedicel 1.5 times as long as wide; F1 0.8 times as long as F2, F2 and F3 subequal, the following segments progressively shorter. Last flagellar segment 4.0 times as long as wide and 2.3 times as long as F10.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB233FF83F380812DFCA2FA1E" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB233FF83F380812DFED4FB86" bold="true" box="[199,325,1089,1115]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Mesosoma</emphasis>
. About 1.3 times as long as high in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13702A58B233FF83F0D7812DFC77FB86" box="[912,998,1088,1115]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1965,1990]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,166,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[178,1410,166,1945]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. a) Ceroptres catesbaei lateral and b) dorsal habitus (type); c) C. cerri lateral and d) dorsal habitus; e) C. clavicornis lateral and f) dorsal habitus; g) C. confertus lateral and h) dorsal habitus (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772842/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Fig.
<quantity id="4CB39B38B233FF83F08F812CFC77FB86" box="[968,998,1088,1115]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="g" value="5.0">5g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
), including nucha, with short and not dense pubescence. Ratio of length of pronotum medially/laterally: 0.44. Dorsal part of pronotal plate complete, with two distinct and relatively close foveae, but separated by a wide septum. Lateral pronotum finely coriaceous to alutaceous, without lateral carina. Mesoscutum (
<figureCitation id="13702A58B233FF83F19181C1FCB9FB1A" box="[726,808,1196,1223]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1965,1990]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,166,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[178,1410,166,1945]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. a) Ceroptres catesbaei lateral and b) dorsal habitus (type); c) C. cerri lateral and d) dorsal habitus; e) C. clavicornis lateral and f) dorsal habitus; g) C. confertus lateral and h) dorsal habitus (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772842/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 5h</figureCitation>
) about as wide as long, finely coriaceous to alutaceous; anterior grooves absent. Notauli almost complete, but faint before reaching the pronotal margin. Parapsidal grooves inconspicuous. Median groove very short and shallow in a form of short incision. Mesoscutellum (
<figureCitation id="13702A58B233FF83F7B48199FAD4FAD2" box="[1267,1349,1268,1295]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1965,1990]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,166,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[178,1410,166,1945]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. a) Ceroptres catesbaei lateral and b) dorsal habitus (type); c) C. cerri lateral and d) dorsal habitus; e) C. clavicornis lateral and f) dorsal habitus; g) C. confertus lateral and h) dorsal habitus (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772842/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 5h</figureCitation>
) longer than wide, anteriorly and medially coriaceous, laterally and posteriorly wrinkled; circumscutellar carina absent; scutellar foveae ovate, shallow, not well defined posteriorly, weakly sculptured and separated by a narrow carina. Mesopleuron (
<figureCitation id="13702A58B233FF83F27E800DFE18FAA6" box="[313,393,1376,1403]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1965,1990]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,166,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[178,1410,166,1945]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. a) Ceroptres catesbaei lateral and b) dorsal habitus (type); c) C. cerri lateral and d) dorsal habitus; e) C. clavicornis lateral and f) dorsal habitus; g) C. confertus lateral and h) dorsal habitus (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772842/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Fig.
<quantity id="4CB39B38B233FF83F22A800CFE18FAA6" box="[365,393,1376,1403]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="g" value="5.0">5g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
) smooth and shiny; little pubescent basally. Metapleural sulcus reaching about 4/5 parts of the mesopleural height. Propodeum faintly pubescent and weakly sculptured; propodeal carinae straight and parallel. Nucha weakly sculptured dorsally and laterally, not sulcate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB233FF83F38080A1FD49FA3A" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,2015]" box="[199,728,1485,1511]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB233FF83F38080A1FF6EFA3A" bold="true" box="[199,255,1485,1511]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Legs</emphasis>
. Tarsal claws bidentate, with a basal lobe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB233FF83F380809CFCD8F98E" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB233FF83F380809CFE82F9D6" bold="true" box="[199,275,1520,1547]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Wings</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13702A58B233FF83F265809DFEE4F9D6" box="[290,373,1520,1547]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1965,1990]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,166,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[178,1410,166,1945]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. a) Ceroptres catesbaei lateral and b) dorsal habitus (type); c) C. cerri lateral and d) dorsal habitus; e) C. clavicornis lateral and f) dorsal habitus; g) C. confertus lateral and h) dorsal habitus (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772842/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Fig.
<quantity id="4CB39B38B233FF83F210809CFEE4F9D6" box="[343,373,1520,1547]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="g" value="5.0">5g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
). Forewings pubescent with short marginal setae, slightly longer than total body length. Radial cell closed, 2.5 times as long as wide; areolet visible, all veins pigmented but pale. Rs+M pale but visible, almost reaching the basal vein. Basal cell with sparsely spaced setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB233FF83F3808331FD0DF8DA" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB233FF83F3808331FED2F9AA" bold="true" box="[199,323,1629,1655]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Metasoma</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13702A58B233FF83F2138331FE38F9AA" box="[340,425,1628,1655]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1965,1990]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,166,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[178,1410,166,1945]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. a) Ceroptres catesbaei lateral and b) dorsal habitus (type); c) C. cerri lateral and d) dorsal habitus; e) C. clavicornis lateral and f) dorsal habitus; g) C. confertus lateral and h) dorsal habitus (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772842/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Fig.
<quantity id="4CB39B38B233FF83F2CD8330FE38F9AA" box="[394,425,1628,1655]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="g" value="5.0">5g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
). Shorter than head plus mesosoma and about as long as high in lateral view. First metasomal tergum crescent-shaped and smooth. Second metasomal tergum short and free, about 0.4 times as long as the metasomal length and with a dense patch of setae anterolaterally. Third metasomal tergum with a small posterodorsal patch of micropunctures, not dorsodistally incised; subsequent terga, punctate. Prominent part of the hypopygial spine about as long as wide and not projected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB233FF83F380827DFE19F8F6" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,2015]" box="[199,392,1809,1835]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB233FF83F380827DFE9AF8F6" bold="true" box="[199,267,1809,1835]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3516556B233FF83F3808258FB21F892" box="[199,1200,1844,1871]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB233FF83F3808258FB21F892" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,2015]" box="[199,1200,1844,1871]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB233FF83F3808258FEC8F892" bold="true" box="[199,345,1844,1871]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB233FF83F2208259FE32F892" box="[359,419,1845,1871]" name="United States of America" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">USA</collectingCountry>
. Santa Clara County, state of
<collectingRegion id="498FF83FB233FF83F1A98259FCF1F892" box="[750,864,1845,1871]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">California</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB233FF83F02A8259FB32F892" author="McCracken, I. &amp; Egbert, D." box="[877,1187,1845,1871]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref56688" refString="McCracken, I. &amp; Egbert, D. (1922) California gall-making Cynipidae with descriptions of new species. Stanford University Publications, Biological Sciences, 3 (1), 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1922">McCracken &amp; Egbert 1922</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3516556B233FF83F3808234FD3EF84A" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB233FF83F3808234FD3EF84A" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB233FF83F3808234FEB0F8AE" bold="true" box="[199,289,1880,1907]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Biology</emphasis>
. Reared from leaf galls of
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB233FF83F1258235FB14F8AE" authority="McCracken &amp; Egbert, 1922" authorityName="McCracken &amp; Egbert" authorityYear="1922" box="[610,1157,1881,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confertus">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB233FF83F1258235FCA8F8AE" box="[610,825,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Andricus confertus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB233FF83F0038235FB14F8AE" author="McCracken, I. &amp; Egbert, D." box="[836,1157,1881,1907]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref56688" refString="McCracken, I. &amp; Egbert, D. (1922) California gall-making Cynipidae with descriptions of new species. Stanford University Publications, Biological Sciences, 3 (1), 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1922">McCracken &amp; Egbert, 1922</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB233FF83F7F28235FA0DF8AE" authority="Nee" authorityName="Nee" authorityYear="1801" box="[1205,1436,1881,1907]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lobata">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB233FF83F7F28235FAF4F8AE" box="[1205,1381,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Quercus lobata</emphasis>
Née
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB233FF83F3E68211FEC7F845" box="[161,342,1917,1944]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="24" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="section">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB233FF83F3E68211FF6EF84A" box="[161,255,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Quercus</emphasis>
section
</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB233FF83F22B8211FD33F84A" author="McCracken, I. &amp; Egbert, D." box="[364,674,1917,1943]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref56688" refString="McCracken, I. &amp; Egbert, D. (1922) California gall-making Cynipidae with descriptions of new species. Stanford University Publications, Biological Sciences, 3 (1), 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1922">McCracken &amp; Egbert 1922</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3516556B233FF83F38082CDFDA3F802" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB233FF83F38082CDFDA3F802" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB233FF83F38082CDFEA5F866" bold="true" box="[199,308,1953,1979]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB233FF83F20582CDFD8EF866" authorityName="Weld" authorityYear="1944" baseAuthorityName="McCracken &amp; Egbert" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[322,543,1953,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confertus">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB233FF83F20582CDFD8EF866" box="[322,543,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ceroptres confertus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described from
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B233FF83F03B82CDFC0FF866" box="[892,926,1953,1979]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB233FF83F0EA82CDFA9DF861" author="McCracken, I. &amp; Egbert, D." box="[941,1292,1953,1980]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref56688" refString="McCracken, I. &amp; Egbert, D. (1922) California gall-making Cynipidae with descriptions of new species. Stanford University Publications, Biological Sciences, 3 (1), 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1922">McCracken &amp; Egbert 1922: 63</bibRefCitation>
). We located and examined
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B233FF83F27D82A9FECCF802" box="[314,349,1989,2015]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
deposited in CAS.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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