441 lines
58 KiB
XML
441 lines
58 KiB
XML
<document id="34E33C859AEB781BB2C74D0764464DA6" ID-CLB-Dataset="22516" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4685.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="77e441b5-2bdc-4c26-b6fc-b007d8d9ca25" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3772829" ID-ZooBank="5A946337-6921-45CB-B6F8-F64BC48F2D5A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588058821214" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lobato-Vila, Irene & Pujade-Villar, Juli" docDate="2019" docId="03E287CBB21BFFA9F3D08051FE2FFD2E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4685.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4685 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Ceroptres quercusobtusilobae Burks in Krombein et al. 1979" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="FFDBFFB3B22BFF9BF347856CFF91FFDD" masterDocTitle="Revision of world Ceroptresini (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) with the description of a new genus and five new species" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1698837771968" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="052CA393A18A59E87172A31BC6170854" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="0D1A9FDA82AA143EC1967D5B3A8FA535">
|
||
<mods:title id="8AC3AD37524437D3D87F48A737853E02">Revision of world Ceroptresini (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) with the description of a new genus and five new species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="93159E70F2517CA39336C58E7E42FA1B" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="B246431BA63B9C428C4C0C1AA1FC8A58">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="D2AF99A9F7F1DB8FABE324A6CDBBC284">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="28FEAC5EB9FD1BE1C4682FA6A1A648BB">Lobato-Vila, Irene</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="25C3804C35426E20E3ABA2893716593B" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="95C18DABFC5E4C547D71F43B39E32B58">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="2B99110871C0D0A6798F2FF08CCC9AA8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="A6A52540C8F37AE37D27491D1DEA5595">Pujade-Villar, Juli</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="AC23FE362EBE57E67BBDB7EC6791F8ED">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="3105CCB0CEFCA892BA0AD98499162E1F" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="0409CBE2A26A7839F1E2CBE38A55182F">
|
||
<mods:title id="A0DFB97249C0EC90339501416BED19A6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="F694811ABEC87B96768993199D8C43FA">
|
||
<mods:date id="347F35294F659E10880D716732D58F32">2019</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="0262857C299E077A2C92E6B5769A4ECD" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="C185C6BFBB34E68CD4DA8DF42B853723">2019-10-11</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="95F5440C4A5433BC3DBAC3526078ACCD" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="003A053478589D5EAE81CD806E2005D3">4685</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="C1166C4AD2CC333B4F3879121A96DA98" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="9A3D0D3D32098DCC3D29A3F5EF0E82DB">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="4004EA93682ACF779975432C82E2613A" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="797ED2A0AE31886DCAB5C140DE80AE01">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="FD82F0BD5091380D8FCB3011200C084E">67</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="1494C65B5785E0F64F78AD123AB132C0">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="68B1A8004AD6E715456082FF00FF073B" type="CLB-Dataset">22516</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B5658A84BC0D396ECA76089FA9D2DB7F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4685.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3BC36519F5229B65FC17F82AA68A4697" type="GBIF-Dataset">77e441b5-2bdc-4c26-b6fc-b007d8d9ca25</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F71BACF80528BBC0723DFF5DF0B07563" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="907D77BC678FA9B88A91945BEC3B02B3" type="Zenodo-Dep">3772829</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F878A1C9ADF922B80B50AFD29B0E95CD" type="ZooBank">5A946337-6921-45CB-B6F8-F64BC48F2D5A</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03E287CBB21BFFA9F3D08051FE2FFD2E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3797541" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163830195" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3797541" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E287CBB21BFFA9F3D08051FE2FFD2E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E287CBB21BFFA9F3D08051FE2FFD2E" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3516556B21BFFABF3D08051FD2FFA8A" box="[151,702,1341,1368]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB21BFFABF3D08051FD2FFA8A" blockId="48.[151,702,1341,1404]" box="[151,702,1341,1368]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<heading id="D0BC81B1B21BFFABF3D08051FD2FFA8A" bold="true" box="[151,702,1341,1368]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB21BFFABF3D08051FD2FFA8A" authority="(Karsch, 1880)" authorityName="Burks in Krombein et al." authorityYear="1979" baseAuthorityName="Karsch" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[151,702,1341,1368]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusobtusilobae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21BFFABF3D08051FD2FFA8A" bold="true" box="[151,702,1341,1368]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21BFFABF3D08051FE6EFA85" bold="true" box="[151,511,1341,1368]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Ceroptres quercusobtusilobae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB21BFFABF1498051FD27FA8A" author="Karsch, F." box="[526,694,1341,1367]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="286 - 309" refId="ref55997" refString="Karsch, F. (1880) Neue Zoocecidien und Cecidozoen. Zeitschrift fur die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften, 53, 286 - 309, 2 pls." type="book chapter" year="1880">Karsch, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3516556B21BFFABF3D0800DFEF0FAA1" box="[151,353,1377,1404]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB21BFFABF3D0800DFEF0FAA1" blockId="48.[151,702,1341,1404]" box="[151,353,1377,1404]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B21BFFABF3D8800DFE8BFAA6" box="[159,282,1377,1403]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1446,1471]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1427]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,265,1427]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. Female faces of valid species of Ceroptres: a) C. kovalevi (type), discontinuous lines point out vertical carinae; b) C. lanigerae (type); c) C. minutissimi (type); d) C. montensis (type); e) C. petiolicola (type); f) C. pisum (type); g) C. quercusobtusilobae (type); h) C. rufiventris (type); i) C. snellingi (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772839/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
Figures
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B38B21BFFABF3BB800DFE8BFAA6" box="[252,282,1377,1403]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="g" value="4.0">4g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B21BFFABF261800DFEA3FAA1" box="[294,306,1377,1404]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1965,1990]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. a) Ceroptres pisum lateral and b) dorsal habitus, c) detail of female antenna and d) forewing (type); e) C. quercusobtusilobae lateral habitus and f) mesosoma in dorsolateral view (type); g) C. rufiventris lateral and h) dorsal habitus (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772852/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">8</figureCitation>
|
||
e–f)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3516556B21BFFABF3D080C9FBBBFA01" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB21BFFABF3D080C9FB05FA60" blockId="48.[151,1436,1444,1623]" box="[151,1172,1444,1470]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21BFFABF3D080C9FE8BFA60" box="[151,282,1445,1469]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB21BFFABF3D080C9FE90FA60" ID-CoL="6334T" box="[151,257,1445,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Diplolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Diplolepis</taxonomicName>
|
||
q.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB21BFFABF26780C9FDB6FA60" authority="Karsch, 1880" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1880" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[288,551,1444,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusilobae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21BFFABF26780C9FE07FA60" box="[288,406,1445,1469]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">obtusilobae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB21BFFABF2DA80C8FDB6FA60" author="Karsch, F." box="[413,551,1444,1469]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="286 - 309" refId="ref55997" refString="Karsch, F. (1880) Neue Zoocecidien und Cecidozoen. Zeitschrift fur die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften, 53, 286 - 309, 2 pls." type="book chapter" year="1880">Karsch, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21BFFABF17680C9FCA5FA60" box="[561,820,1445,1469]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Ztschr. f. Gesam. Naturw.</emphasis>
|
||
53: 292.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F0887FB21BFFABF0D580CAFC55FA63" box="[914,964,1446,1470]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material: Für Natur.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB21BFFABF3D080A8FBBBFA01" blockId="48.[151,1436,1444,1623]" box="[151,1066,1475,1500]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB21BFFABF3D080A8FDE9FA01" authority="(Karsch) Dalla-Torre, 1893" authorityName="Dalla-Torre" authorityYear="1893" baseAuthorityName="Karsch" box="[151,632,1475,1500]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusilobae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21BFFABF3D080A8FECBFA01" box="[151,346,1476,1500]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Cynips obtusilobae</emphasis>
|
||
(Karsch) Dalla-Torre, 1893
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21BFFABF1C680A8FD7BFA01" box="[641,746,1476,1500]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Cat. Hym.</emphasis>
|
||
2: 74 [unjustified emendation].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3516556B21BFFABF3D0808FFBF3FA26" box="[151,1122,1506,1531]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB21BFFABF3D0808FFBF3FA26" blockId="48.[151,1436,1444,1623]" box="[151,1122,1506,1531]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB21BFFABF3D0808FFCE2FA26" authority="(Karsch) Dalla-Torre and Kieffer, 1910" authorityName="Dalla-Torre and Kieffer" authorityYear="1910" baseAuthorityName="Karsch" box="[151,883,1506,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Neuroterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercus-obtusilobae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21BFFABF3D0808FFE4CFA27" box="[151,477,1506,1530]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Neuroterus quercus-obtusilobae</emphasis>
|
||
(Karsch) Dalla-Torre and Kieffer, 1910
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21BFFABF03B808FFB99FA27" box="[892,1032,1506,1530]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Das Tierreich</emphasis>
|
||
24: 341.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3516556B21BFFABF3D0836EFB13F98A" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB21BFFABF3D0836EFB2BF9E5" blockId="48.[151,1436,1444,1623]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB21BFFABF3D0836EFDFEF9C4" authority="(Karsch) Weld, 1951" authorityName="Weld" authorityYear="1951" baseAuthorityName="Karsch" box="[151,623,1536,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusilobensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21BFFABF3D0836EFE03F9C4" box="[151,402,1537,1561]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Ceroptres obtusilobensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Karsch)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB21BFFABF2B0836CFDFEF9C4" author="Weld, L. H." box="[503,623,1536,1561]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="594 - 654" refId="ref59040" refString="Weld, L. H. (1951) Superfamily Cynipoidea. In: Muesebeck, C. F. W., Krombein, K. V. & Townes, H. K. (Eds.), Hymenoptera of America North of Mexico. Agricultural Monograph 2. United States Government Printing Office, Washington D. C., pp. 594 - 654." type="book chapter" year="1951">Weld, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21BFFABF13F836EFC35F9C4" box="[632,932,1538,1561]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB21BFFABF13F836EFD3AF9C4" box="[632,683,1538,1561]" name="United States of America" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">U. S.</collectingCountry>
|
||
Dept. Agr., Agr. Monog.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
2: 614 [unjustified emendation in front of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB21BFFABF612836EFDD3F9E5" authority="Ashmead, 1885: 300" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityPageNumber="300" authorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusilobae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21BFFABF612836EFEF8F9E5" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Ceroptres obtusilobae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB21BFFABF2298373FDD3F9E5" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[366,578,1567,1592]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="291 - 304" refId="ref55310" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1885) A bibliographical and synonymical catalogue of the North American Cynipidae, with description of new species. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 12 (3 - 4), 291 - 304. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076460" type="journal article" year="1885">Ashmead, 1885: 300</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, not a homonymous name and now in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB21BFFABF08E834CFBB4F9EA" ID-CoL="8HRN9" box="[969,1061,1568,1591]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21BFFABF08E834CFBB4F9EA" box="[969,1061,1568,1591]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Synergus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, see remarks].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB21BFFABF3D08353FB13F98A" blockId="48.[151,1436,1444,1623]" box="[151,1154,1598,1623]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB21BFFABF3D08353FCF4F98A" authority="(Karsch) Burks in Krombein et al. 1979" authorityName="Burks in Krombein et al." authorityYear="1979" baseAuthorityName="Karsch" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[151,869,1598,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusobtusilobae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21BFFABF3D08353FE57F98B" box="[151,454,1598,1622]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Ceroptres quercusobtusilobae</emphasis>
|
||
(Karsch) Burks in Krombein
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21BFFABF1B18353FCB8F98B" box="[758,809,1598,1622]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1979
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21BFFABF0298352FBABF98B" box="[878,1082,1598,1622]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Smithson. Ins. Press</emphasis>
|
||
: 1065.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3516556B21BFFABF3D083E9FD8FF83E" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB21BFFABF3D083E9FD8FF83E" blockId="48.[151,1437,1668,2020]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21BFFABF3D083E9FE44F942" bold="true" box="[151,469,1668,1695]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Type material (examined).</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F0887FB21BFFABF29983E9FDEFF942" box="[478,638,1669,1695]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B21BFFABF1D683E9FD32F942" box="[657,675,1669,1695]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) with the following labels: ‘
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498FF83FB21BFFABF0AF83E9FBBFF942" box="[1000,1070,1669,1695]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
Boll’ (green label, handwritten) / ‘21985’ (white label) / ‘Neuroterus’ (white label, handwritten) / ‘Zool. Mus. Berlin’ (white label) / ‘
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F0887FB21BFFABF66083C5FA0DF91E" box="[1319,1436,1705,1731]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B21BFFABF3D083A1FF3DF93A" box="[151,172,1741,1767]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21BFFABF3F283A1FED6F93A" box="[181,327,1741,1767]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB21BFFABF3F283A1FEBBF93A" box="[181,298,1741,1767]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Diplolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Diplolepis</taxonomicName>
|
||
q.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB21BFFABF20883A1FDE5F93A" authority="Karsch, 1880" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1880" box="[335,628,1741,1767]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusilobae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21BFFABF20883A1FE43F93A" box="[335,466,1741,1767]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">obtusilobae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB21BFFABF29D83A1FDE5F93A" author="Karsch, F." box="[474,628,1741,1767]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="286 - 309" refId="ref55997" refString="Karsch, F. (1880) Neue Zoocecidien und Cecidozoen. Zeitschrift fur die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften, 53, 286 - 309, 2 pls." type="book chapter" year="1880">Karsch, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, IL-V desig-2019’ (red label) / ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB21BFFABF0A383A1FEF8F8D6" authority="(Karsch, 1880) Weld, 1951" authorityName="Weld" authorityYear="1951" baseAuthorityName="Karsch" baseAuthorityYear="1880" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusobtusilobae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21BFFABF0A383A1FAA5F93A" box="[996,1332,1741,1767]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Ceroptres quercusobtusilobae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB21BFFABF60383A1FF41F8D6" author="Karsch, F." pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="286 - 309" refId="ref55997" refString="Karsch, F. (1880) Neue Zoocecidien und Cecidozoen. Zeitschrift fur die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften, 53, 286 - 309, 2 pls." type="book chapter" year="1880">Karsch, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB21BFFABF3A4839DFEF8F8D6" author="Weld, L. H." box="[227,361,1776,1803]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="594 - 654" refId="ref59040" refString="Weld, L. H. (1951) Superfamily Cynipoidea. In: Muesebeck, C. F. W., Krombein, K. V. & Townes, H. K. (Eds.), Hymenoptera of America North of Mexico. Agricultural Monograph 2. United States Government Printing Office, Washington D. C., pp. 594 - 654." type="book chapter" year="1951">Weld, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, IL-V det. 2019’ (white label).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F0887FB21BFFABF19C839DFC43F8D6" box="[731,978,1777,1803]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="paralectotype">PARALECTOTYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B21BFFABF0A0839DFB98F8D6" box="[999,1033,1777,1803]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) with the following labels: ‘
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498FF83FB21BFFABF611839DFA0DF8D6" box="[1366,1436,1777,1803]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
Boll’ (green label, handwritten) / ‘21985’ (white label) / ‘Inquilins
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB21BFFABF0388279FC7DF8F2" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[895,1004,1813,1839]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ceroptres</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.’ (white label, handwritten) / ‘Zool. Mus. Berlin’ (white label) / ‘
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F0887FB21BFFABF2968255FDFEF88E" box="[465,623,1849,1875]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B21BFFABF1328255FD1BF88E" box="[629,650,1849,1875]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21BFFABF1D78255FCB1F88E" box="[656,800,1849,1875]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB21BFFABF1D78255FC94F88E" box="[656,773,1849,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Diplolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Diplolepis</taxonomicName>
|
||
q.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB21BFFABF0608255FBD9F88E" authority="Karsch, 1880" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1880" box="[807,1096,1849,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusilobae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21BFFABF0608255FC3BF88E" box="[807,938,1849,1875]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">obtusilobae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB21BFFABF0F78255FBD9F88E" author="Karsch, F." box="[944,1096,1849,1875]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="286 - 309" refId="ref55997" refString="Karsch, F. (1880) Neue Zoocecidien und Cecidozoen. Zeitschrift fur die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften, 53, 286 - 309, 2 pls." type="book chapter" year="1880">Karsch, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, IL-V desig-2019’ (red label) / ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB21BFFABF3E68231FCB8F8AA" authority="(Karsch, 1880) Weld, 1951" authorityName="Weld" authorityYear="1951" baseAuthorityName="Karsch" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[161,809,1884,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusobtusilobae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21BFFABF3E68231FE61F8AA" box="[161,496,1885,1911]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Ceroptres quercusobtusilobae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB21BFFABF2B88231FD06F8AA" author="Karsch, F." box="[511,663,1885,1911]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="286 - 309" refId="ref55997" refString="Karsch, F. (1880) Neue Zoocecidien und Cecidozoen. Zeitschrift fur die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften, 53, 286 - 309, 2 pls." type="book chapter" year="1880">Karsch, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB21BFFABF1E18231FCB8F8AA" author="Weld, L. H." box="[678,809,1884,1911]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="594 - 654" refId="ref59040" refString="Weld, L. H. (1951) Superfamily Cynipoidea. In: Muesebeck, C. F. W., Krombein, K. V. & Townes, H. K. (Eds.), Hymenoptera of America North of Mexico. Agricultural Monograph 2. United States Government Printing Office, Washington D. C., pp. 594 - 654." type="book chapter" year="1951">Weld, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, IL-V det. 2019’ (white label) (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B21BFFABF7CC8231FB3AF8AA" box="[1163,1195,1885,1911]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); ‘
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498FF83FB21BFFABF78E8231FA9EF8AA" box="[1225,1295,1885,1911]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
Boll’ (green label, handwritten) / ‘21985’ (white label) / ‘Zool. Mus. Berlin’ (white label) / ‘
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F0887FB21BFFABF75D82EDFB29F846" box="[1050,1208,1921,1947]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B21BFFABF78782EDFB44F846" box="[1216,1237,1921,1947]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21BFFABF79A82EDFAFEF846" box="[1245,1391,1921,1947]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB21BFFABF79A82EDFAC3F846" box="[1245,1362,1921,1947]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Diplolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Diplolepis</taxonomicName>
|
||
q.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB21BFFABF63082EDFE0EF862" authority="Karsch, 1880" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1880" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusilobae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21BFFABF63082EDFF6FF862" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">obtusilobae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB21BFFABF24182C9FE0EF862" author="Karsch, F." box="[262,415,1957,1983]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="286 - 309" refId="ref55997" refString="Karsch, F. (1880) Neue Zoocecidien und Cecidozoen. Zeitschrift fur die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften, 53, 286 - 309, 2 pls." type="book chapter" year="1880">Karsch, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, IL-V desig-2019’ (red label) / ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB21BFFABF04B82C9FA06F862" authority="(Karsch, 1880) Weld, 1951" authorityName="Weld" authorityYear="1951" baseAuthorityName="Karsch" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[780,1431,1956,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusobtusilobae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21BFFABF04B82C9FBCAF862" box="[780,1115,1957,1983]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Ceroptres quercusobtusilobae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB21BFFABF72C82C9FA95F862" author="Karsch, F." box="[1131,1284,1957,1983]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="286 - 309" refId="ref55997" refString="Karsch, F. (1880) Neue Zoocecidien und Cecidozoen. Zeitschrift fur die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften, 53, 286 - 309, 2 pls." type="book chapter" year="1880">Karsch, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB21BFFABF65382C9FA06F862" author="Weld, L. H." box="[1300,1431,1956,1983]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="594 - 654" refId="ref59040" refString="Weld, L. H. (1951) Superfamily Cynipoidea. In: Muesebeck, C. F. W., Krombein, K. V. & Townes, H. K. (Eds.), Hymenoptera of America North of Mexico. Agricultural Monograph 2. United States Government Printing Office, Washington D. C., pp. 594 - 654." type="book chapter" year="1951">Weld, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, IL-V det. 2019’ (white label) (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B21BFFABF2AA82A5FD9FF83E" box="[493,526,1993,2019]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3516556B21AFFAAF38085F4FE5AFDBE" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB21AFFAAF38085F4FE5AFDBE" blockId="49.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21AFFAAF38085F4FEABFF6E" bold="true" box="[199,314,152,179]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. This species can be separated from the rest of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB21AFFAAF01585F5FC51FF6E" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[850,960,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21AFFAAF01585F5FC51FF6E" box="[850,960,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Ceroptres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following combination of morphological traits: female antenna 12-segmented and almost filiform (males unknown); vertical carinae on the lower face incomplete and very narrow, running from inner ventral margin of the toruli about 1/3 of the lower face length; mesoscutum alutaceous with some weak discontinuous transversal elements; notauli almost complete and narrow, but faint before reaching the pronotal margin; median groove visible in the posterior 1/3 of the mesoscutum; mesoscutellum moderately strong and densely wrinkled, interspaces alutaceous; third metasomal tergum without punctures, but subsequent terga finely punctate; radial cell 2.7 times as long as wide; body reddish brown and rufous (dark brown according to the original description).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB21AFFAAF05F84F9FBF8FE72" authorityName="Weld" authorityYear="1951" baseAuthorityName="Karsch" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[792,1129,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusobtusilobae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21AFFAAF05F84F9FBF8FE72" box="[792,1129,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Ceroptres quercusobtusilobae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is morphologically similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB21AFFAAF3F284D5FE53FE0E" authority="Lyon, 1996" authorityName="Lyon" authorityYear="1996" box="[181,450,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="snellingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21AFFAAF3F284D5FEA7FE0E" box="[181,310,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">C. snellingi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB21AFFAAF27884D5FE53FE0E" author="Lyon, R. J." box="[319,450,441,467]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="181 - 192" refId="ref56653" refString="Lyon, R. J. (1996) New cynipid wasps from the southwestern United States (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 72 (4), 181 - 192." type="journal article" year="1996">Lyon, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from which can be distinguished by the sculpture of the mesoscutum (coriaceous with some small punctures in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB21AFFAAF2ED84B1FDB8FE2A" box="[426,553,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="snellingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21AFFAAF2ED84B1FDB8FE2A" box="[426,553,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">C. snellingi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and the mesoscutellum (anteriorly and medially strongly coriaceous to weakly wrinkled with interspaces coriaceous in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB21AFFAAF11D876DFD4AFDC6" box="[602,731,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="snellingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21AFFAAF11D876DFD4AFDC6" box="[602,731,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">C. snellingi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); the length of the hypopygial spine (1.3 times as wide as long in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB21AFFAAF3F38749FE3EFDE2" authorityName="Weld" authorityYear="1951" baseAuthorityName="Karsch" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[180,431,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusobtusilobae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21AFFAAF3F38749FE3EFDE2" box="[180,431,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">C. quercusobtusilobae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B38B21AFFAAF2A28749FDB4FDE2" box="[485,549,549,575]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.318" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="in" value="1.7">1.7 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB21AFFAAF16B8749FD3CFDE2" box="[556,685,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="snellingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21AFFAAF16B8749FD3CFDE2" box="[556,685,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">C. snellingi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), among others (see the descriptions of both species and the key to valid species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB21AFFAAF20B8725FE2BFDBE" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[332,442,585,611]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21AFFAAF20B8725FE2BFDBE" box="[332,442,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Ceroptres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3516556B21AFFA9F3808700FE19FF6E" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB21AFFAAF3808700FC39FD5A" blockId="49.[151,1437,152,2015]" box="[199,936,620,647]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21AFFAAF3808700FEFCFD5A" bold="true" box="[199,365,620,647]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21AFFAAF23B8701FDA6FD5A" bold="true" box="[380,567,621,647]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Female. Length</emphasis>
|
||
. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B38B21AFFAAF1928701FCCDFD5A" box="[725,860,621,647]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="2.05" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB21AFFAAF38087FCFA13FD12" blockId="49.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21AFFAAF38087FCFE9AFD76" bold="true" box="[199,267,656,683]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Color</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B21AFFAAF25E87FDFEE1FD76" box="[281,368,657,683]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1446,1471]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1427]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,265,1427]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. Female faces of valid species of Ceroptres: a) C. kovalevi (type), discontinuous lines point out vertical carinae; b) C. lanigerae (type); c) C. minutissimi (type); d) C. montensis (type); e) C. petiolicola (type); f) C. pisum (type); g) C. quercusobtusilobae (type); h) C. rufiventris (type); i) C. snellingi (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772839/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
Figs
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B38B21AFFAAF21587FDFEE1FD76" box="[338,368,657,683]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="g" value="4.0">4g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B21AFFAAF23C87FDFE19FD71" box="[379,392,657,684]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1965,1990]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. a) Ceroptres pisum lateral and b) dorsal habitus, c) detail of female antenna and d) forewing (type); e) C. quercusobtusilobae lateral habitus and f) mesosoma in dorsolateral view (type); g) C. rufiventris lateral and h) dorsal habitus (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772852/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">8</figureCitation>
|
||
e–f). Reddish brown and rufous. Head and mesosoma reddish brown to black; tegulae yellow, propodeum rufous. Antennae and legs yellow to testaceous. Metasoma rufous. Wings hyaline, veins pale yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB21AFFAAF38087B5FD6FFBA2" blockId="49.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21AFFAAF38087B5FE96FD2E" bold="true" box="[199,263,729,755]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. In anterior view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B21AFFAAF29B87B5FDBFFD2E" box="[476,558,729,755]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1446,1471]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1427]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,265,1427]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. Female faces of valid species of Ceroptres: a) C. kovalevi (type), discontinuous lines point out vertical carinae; b) C. lanigerae (type); c) C. minutissimi (type); d) C. montensis (type); e) C. petiolicola (type); f) C. pisum (type); g) C. quercusobtusilobae (type); h) C. rufiventris (type); i) C. snellingi (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772839/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B38B21AFFAAF15687B5FDBFFD2E" box="[529,558,729,755]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="g" value="4.0">4g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) round-shaped, almost 1.2 times as wide as high, genae not expanded behind compound eyes. Face with moderately long but no dense pubescence, lower face with long striae radiating from sides of clypeus, reaching the base of compound eyes and almost the toruli; medially without striae; vertical carinae incomplete and very narrow, running from inner ventral margin of the toruli about 1/3 of the lower face length and delimiting a depressed area that is slightly bulged just above the clypeus. Clypeus distinct, not projected over mandibles. Malar space about 0.5 times as long as height of compound eye. Anterior tentorial pits visible; pleurostomal sulcus absent, epistomal sulcus slightly impressed. Transfacial line about as long as height of compound eye. Toruli situated mid-height of compound eye; distance between torulus and compound eye slightly shorter than diameter of the toruli; distance between the toruli clearly shorter than diameter of the toruli. Front finely coriaceous and with scarce small piliferous punctures; without frontal carinae. Head in dorsal view is about 2.3 times as wide as long. Vertex finely coriaceous and with scarce small piliferous punctures. POL:OOL:LOL = 14:7:6 and diameter of lateral ocelli, 4. Occiput finely coriaceous, without punctures.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB21AFFAAF38081E4FABDFB36" blockId="49.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21AFFAAF38081E4FEABFB7E" bold="true" box="[199,314,1160,1187]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Antennae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B21AFFAAF20F81E5FE08FB7E" box="[328,409,1161,1187]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1965,1990]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. a) Ceroptres pisum lateral and b) dorsal habitus, c) detail of female antenna and d) forewing (type); e) C. quercusobtusilobae lateral habitus and f) mesosoma in dorsolateral view (type); g) C. rufiventris lateral and h) dorsal habitus (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772852/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 8e</figureCitation>
|
||
). 12-segmented; almost filiform; pubescence dense and short. Scape plus pedicel longer than F1; pedicel almost 1.3 times as long as wide; F1 0.8 times as long as F2, F2 and F3 subequal, the following segments progressively shorter. Last flagellar segment about 3.0 times as long as wide and 2.0 times as long as F9.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB21AFFAAF3808199FD72F946" blockId="49.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21AFFAAF3808199FED4FAD2" bold="true" box="[199,325,1269,1295]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
. About 1.3 times as long as high in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B21AFFAAF01A8199FC3CFAD2" box="[861,941,1269,1295]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1965,1990]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. a) Ceroptres pisum lateral and b) dorsal habitus, c) detail of female antenna and d) forewing (type); e) C. quercusobtusilobae lateral habitus and f) mesosoma in dorsolateral view (type); g) C. rufiventris lateral and h) dorsal habitus (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772852/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 8e</figureCitation>
|
||
), including nucha, with moderately long and dense pubescence. Ratio of length of pronotum medially/laterally: 0.4. Dorsal part of pronotal plate complete but not well marked, with two distinct closely spaced foveae. Lateral pronotum finely coriaceous to alutaceous; without lateral carina. Mesoscutum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B21AFFAAF295800DFD8CFAA1" box="[466,541,1377,1404]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1965,1990]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. a) Ceroptres pisum lateral and b) dorsal habitus, c) detail of female antenna and d) forewing (type); e) C. quercusobtusilobae lateral habitus and f) mesosoma in dorsolateral view (type); g) C. rufiventris lateral and h) dorsal habitus (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772852/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 8f</figureCitation>
|
||
) 1.3 times as wide as long, alutaceous with some weak discontinuous transversal elements; anterior grooves extending at most 1/3 of the mesoscutal length. Notauli almost complete and narrow, but faint before reaching the pronotal margin, wider posteriorly. Parapsidal grooves inconspicuous. Median groove visible at most in the posterior 1/3 of the mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum about as long as wide, moderately strong and densely wrinkled, especially laterally and posteriorly, interspaces alutaceous; circumscutellar carina absent; scutellar foveae small, ovate, shallow, sculptured, not well defined and separated by a narrow carina. Mesopleuron (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B21AFFAAF3E78355FF7FF98E" box="[160,238,1593,1619]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1965,1990]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. a) Ceroptres pisum lateral and b) dorsal habitus, c) detail of female antenna and d) forewing (type); e) C. quercusobtusilobae lateral habitus and f) mesosoma in dorsolateral view (type); g) C. rufiventris lateral and h) dorsal habitus (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772852/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 8e</figureCitation>
|
||
) smooth and shiny; little pubescent basally. Metapleural sulcus reaching almost 4/5 parts of the mesopleural height. Propodeum pubescent and smooth; propodeal carinae straight and parallel, posteriorly branched. Nucha weakly sculptured dorsally and laterally, not sulcate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB21AFFAAF38083C9FC8AF962" blockId="49.[151,1437,152,2015]" box="[199,795,1701,1727]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21AFFAAF38083C9FE97F962" bold="true" box="[199,262,1701,1727]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Tarsal claws bidentate, with a small basal lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB21AFFAAF38083A4FD3BF8F6" blockId="49.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21AFFAAF38083A4FE8BF93E" bold="true" box="[199,282,1736,1763]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Wings.</emphasis>
|
||
Forewings pubescent with moderately long marginal setae, longer than total body length. Radial cell closed, 2.7 times as long as wide; areolet not well defined, anterior and basal veins inconspicuous. Rs+M inconspicuous. Basal cell with sparsely spaced setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB21AFFAAF3808259FD23F802" blockId="49.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21AFFAAF3808259FED2F892" bold="true" box="[199,323,1845,1871]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B21AFFAAF2138259FE35F892" box="[340,420,1845,1871]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1965,1990]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. a) Ceroptres pisum lateral and b) dorsal habitus, c) detail of female antenna and d) forewing (type); e) C. quercusobtusilobae lateral habitus and f) mesosoma in dorsolateral view (type); g) C. rufiventris lateral and h) dorsal habitus (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772852/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 8e</figureCitation>
|
||
). About as long as head plus mesosoma and slightly longer than high in lateral view. First metasomal tergum crescent-shaped and smooth. Second metasomal tergum short and free, 0.3 times as long as metasomal length and with a dense hair patch anterolaterally. Third metasomal tergum without punctures, not dorsodistally incised; subsequent terga and hypopygium, finely punctate. Prominent part of the hypopygial spine about 1.3 times as long as wide and slightly projected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB219FFA9F38085F5FE19FF6E" blockId="50.[151,1437,153,755]" box="[199,392,153,179]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB219FFA9F38085F5FE9AFF6E" bold="true" box="[199,267,153,179]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3516556B219FFA9F38085D0FD6AFF0A" box="[199,763,188,215]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB219FFA9F38085D0FD6AFF0A" blockId="50.[151,1437,153,755]" box="[199,763,188,215]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB219FFA9F38085D0FEC8FF0A" bold="true" box="[199,345,188,215]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB219FFA9F22085D1FE32FF0A" box="[359,419,189,215]" name="United States of America" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. State of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498FF83FB219FFA9F14D85D1FDDAFF0A" box="[522,587,189,215]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB219FFA9F11D85D1FD7FFF0A" author="Karsch, F." box="[602,750,189,215]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="286 - 309" refId="ref55997" refString="Karsch, F. (1880) Neue Zoocecidien und Cecidozoen. Zeitschrift fur die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften, 53, 286 - 309, 2 pls." type="book chapter" year="1880">Karsch 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3516556B219FFA9F380858CFD7BFEC2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB219FFA9F380858CFD7BFEC2" blockId="50.[151,1437,153,755]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB219FFA9F380858CFEB0FF26" bold="true" box="[199,289,224,251]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. Reared from an undetermined woody tuberous gall on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB219FFA9F0E2858DFB49FF26" authority="Wengenh." authorityName="Wengenh." box="[933,1240,225,251]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB219FFA9F0E2858DFBCFFF26" box="[933,1118,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Quercus stellata</emphasis>
|
||
Wengenh.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB219FFA9F645858DFF78FEFD" authority="Michx." authorityName="Michx." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusiloba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB219FFA9F645858DFA0DFF26" box="[1282,1436,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Q. obtusiloba</emphasis>
|
||
Michx.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB219FFA9F2468469FE26FEFD" box="[257,439,261,288]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="50" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="section">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB219FFA9F2468469FECEFEC2" box="[257,351,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
section
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB219FFA9F1108469FD76FEC2" author="Weld, L. H." box="[599,743,260,287]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="594 - 654" refId="ref59040" refString="Weld, L. H. (1951) Superfamily Cynipoidea. In: Muesebeck, C. F. W., Krombein, K. V. & Townes, H. K. (Eds.), Hymenoptera of America North of Mexico. Agricultural Monograph 2. United States Government Printing Office, Washington D. C., pp. 594 - 654." type="book chapter" year="1951">Weld (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3516556B219FFA9F3808445FE2FFD2E" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB219FFA9F3808445FBD7FE56" blockId="50.[151,1437,153,755]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB219FFA9F3808445FEA5FE9E" bold="true" box="[199,308,297,323]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB219FFA9F2048445FD9BFE99" author="Weld, L. H." box="[323,522,296,324]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="594 - 654" refId="ref59040" refString="Weld, L. H. (1951) Superfamily Cynipoidea. In: Muesebeck, C. F. W., Krombein, K. V. & Townes, H. K. (Eds.), Hymenoptera of America North of Mexico. Agricultural Monograph 2. United States Government Printing Office, Washington D. C., pp. 594 - 654." type="book chapter" year="1951">Weld (1951: 614)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
named this species as ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB219FFA9F0508445FC50FE9E" box="[791,961,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">obtusilobensis’</emphasis>
|
||
in a supposed homonymy with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB219FFA9F66A8445FE1CFEBA" authority="Ashmead, 1885" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusilobae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB219FFA9F66A8445FF44FEBA" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">C. obtusilobae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB219FFA9F39B8421FE1CFEBA" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[220,397,332,359]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="291 - 304" refId="ref55310" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1885) A bibliographical and synonymical catalogue of the North American Cynipidae, with description of new species. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 12 (3 - 4), 291 - 304. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076460" type="journal article" year="1885">Ashmead, 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(now
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB219FFA9F2908421FC31FEBA" authority="(Ashmead, 1885))" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1880" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[471,928,332,359]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusilobae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB219FFA9F2908421FD59FEBA" box="[471,712,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Synergus obtusilobae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB219FFA9F1908421FC1DFEBA" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[727,908,332,359]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="291 - 304" refId="ref55310" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1885) A bibliographical and synonymical catalogue of the North American Cynipidae, with description of new species. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 12 (3 - 4), 291 - 304. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076460" type="journal article" year="1885">Ashmead, 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
))
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the original name of Karsch’s species is ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB219FFA9F3E6841DFE14FE56" box="[161,389,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">quercusobtusilobae’</emphasis>
|
||
and not ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB219FFA9F2A8841DFDEAFE56" box="[495,635,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">obtusilobae’</emphasis>
|
||
, therefore the homonymy does not exist.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB219FFA9F38084F9FD1EFD5A" blockId="50.[151,1437,153,755]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
This species was described from a single specimen according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB219FFA9F0D484F9FBFEFE72" author="Karsch, F." box="[915,1135,405,431]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="286 - 309" refId="ref55997" refString="Karsch, F. (1880) Neue Zoocecidien und Cecidozoen. Zeitschrift fur die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften, 53, 286 - 309, 2 pls." type="book chapter" year="1880">Karsch (1880: 292)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; however, Karsch obtained three specimens presumably of the gall maker which he thought to be related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB219FFA9F75184D6FB02FE0E" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[1046,1171,442,467]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Neuroterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB219FFA9F75184D6FB02FE0E" box="[1046,1171,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Neuroterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB219FFA9F7E684D5FAF4FE0E" author="Weld, L. H." box="[1185,1381,440,467]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="315 - 342" refId="ref59110" refString="Weld, L. H. (1952) New American cynipid wasps from galls. Proceedings of the Unites States National Museum, 102 (3304), 315 - 342. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.102 - 3304.315" type="journal article" year="1952">Weld (1952: 317)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
says the Karsch gall deposited in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498FF83FB219FFA9F2A684B1FDB6FE2A" box="[481,551,477,503]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Berlin</collectingRegion>
|
||
is ‘an abrupt terminal stem swelling on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB219FFA9F0BC84B1FB25FE2A" box="[1019,1204,477,503]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB219FFA9F0BC84B1FB25FE2A" box="[1019,1204,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Quercus stellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ and comments that ‘three
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F0887FB219FFA9F3A6876DFE80FDC6" box="[225,273,513,539]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
|
||
adults reared from it, which Karsch considered to be the makers of the gall and related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB219FFA9F65F876EFA04FDC6" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[1304,1429,514,539]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Neuroterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB219FFA9F65F876EFA04FDC6" box="[1304,1429,514,539]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Neuroterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are all guest flies of the genus
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB219FFA9F2B38749FDFAFDE2" box="[500,619,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Ceroptres’</emphasis>
|
||
. We examined the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B219FFA9F0018749FCF8FDE2" box="[838,873,549,575]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
and the gall mentioned by both Karsch and Weld deposited in the Museum für Naturkunde
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498FF83FB219FFA9F1208725FD3CFDBE" box="[615,685,585,611]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Berlin</collectingRegion>
|
||
and, as Weld stated, the specimens belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB219FFA9F7E08725FA84FDBE" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[1191,1301,585,611]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB219FFA9F7E08725FA84FDBE" box="[1191,1301,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Ceroptres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the gall is a woody, irregular and hard stem swelling.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB219FFA9F38087FDFE2FFD2E" blockId="50.[151,1437,153,755]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
The material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB219FFA9F2C687FDFDEFFD76" authorityName="Weld" authorityYear="1951" baseAuthorityName="Karsch" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[385,638,657,683]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusobtusilobae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB219FFA9F2C687FDFDEFFD76" box="[385,638,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">C. quercusobtusilobae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
examined shows some color differences with respect the original description (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB219FFA9F24C87D9FD97FD12" authorityName="Weld" authorityYear="1951" baseAuthorityName="Karsch" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[267,518,693,719]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusobtusilobae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB219FFA9F24C87D9FD97FD12" box="[267,518,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">C. quercusobtusilobae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is mainly dark brown according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB219FFA9F0DA87D9FBFBFD12" author="Karsch, F." box="[925,1130,693,719]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="286 - 309" refId="ref55997" refString="Karsch, F. (1880) Neue Zoocecidien und Cecidozoen. Zeitschrift fur die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften, 53, 286 - 309, 2 pls." type="book chapter" year="1880">Karsch 1880: 292</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which could be the result of a discoloration process.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |