treatments-xml/data/03/E2/87/03E2878D9B2BFFFFFF29FE001226F82E.xml

<document id="A34B9EEB4D2D66F72CFF197330949CBD" ID-CLB-Dataset="46206" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3779.4.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ce70e782-abc1-46fb-8594-d26010a98376" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="230518" ID-ZooBank="D07581DA-DFF6-4A31-B359-FC5C8867DB58" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460398029566" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Holovachov, Oleksandr &amp; Boström, Sven" docDate="2014" docId="03E2878D9B2BFFFFFF29FE001226F82E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03779p486.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3779 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rhadinema timmi Vitiello 1971, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="483" masterDocId="FFDBFFF59B2AFFF9FFBEFFBD1605FFE6" masterDocTitle="Swedish Plectida (Nematoda). Part 5. Rhadinema timmi (Vitiello, 1971) comb. n." masterLastPageNumber="486" masterPageNumber="477" pageNumber="478" updateTime="1698298907976" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="031050377E8497FE09317FDF72E59BC7">Swedish Plectida (Nematoda). Part 5. Rhadinema timmi (Vitiello, 1971) comb. n.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7400E9BBBDD609CC9EFB1C54613538CD">Holovachov, Oleksandr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BBBF3023DD942AA352C5AE2A576FF3AF">Boström, Sven</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03E2878D9B2BFFFFFF29FE001226F82E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5629043" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119418695" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5629043" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E2878D9B2BFFFFFF29FE001226F82E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E2878D9B2BFFFFFF29FE001226F82E" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="483" pageId="1" pageNumber="478">
<subSubSection id="C35165109B2BFFF8FF29FE001463FE1C" pageId="1" pageNumber="478" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF4369B9B2BFFF8FF29FE00148CFE30" blockId="1.[151,649,445,506]" box="[151,649,445,470]" pageId="1" pageNumber="478">
<heading id="D0BC81F79B2BFFF8FF29FE00148CFE30" bold="true" box="[151,649,445,470]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="478" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B93FEA899B2BFFF8FF29FE00148CFE30" bold="true" box="[151,649,445,470]" pageId="1" pageNumber="478">
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D189B2BFFF8FF29FE001419FE30" authority="Vitiello, 1971" authorityName="Vitiello" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,540,445,470]" class="Adenophorea" family="Leptolaimidae" genus="Rhadinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araeolaimida" pageId="1" pageNumber="478" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="timmi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93FEA899B2BFFF8FF29FE001762FE30" bold="true" box="[151,359,445,470]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="478">Rhadinema timmi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B6A9B2BFFF8FECBFE001411FE30" author="Vitiello" box="[373,532,445,470]" pageId="1" pageNumber="478" refString="Vitiello, P. (1971) Especes nouvelles de Leptolaimidae (Nematoda) et description du genre Leptolaimoides n. gen. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 12, 419 - 432." type="journal article" year="1971">Vitiello, 1971</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C57F29B2BFFF8FD9DFE00148CFE30" box="[547,649,445,470]" pageId="1" pageNumber="478">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF4369B9B2BFFF8FF29FE5C1463FE1C" blockId="1.[151,649,445,506]" box="[151,614,481,506]" pageId="1" pageNumber="478">
(
<figureCitation id="13702A1E9B2BFFF8FF21FE5C1706FE1C" box="[159,259,481,506]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1775,1797]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,250,1598,1620]" captionTargetBox-0="[213,1405,200,1898]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,193,1753]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,193,1576]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[151,1436,190,1915]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1753]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1577]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Rhadinema timmi (Vitiello, 1971) comb. n., male (A – C) and female (D – E). A: Pharyngeal region, median section; B: Anterior end, surface view; C: Male posterior region; D: Female vulval region; E: Female tail. Scale bar: A – E = 20 µm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Rhadinema timmi (Vitiello, 1971) comb. n., male (A – E) and female (F – I). A: Anterior end, apical view; B: Anterior end, lateral view, ventral to the right; C: Anterior end, lateral view, ventral to the left; D: Anterior end, subventral view; E: Excretory pore (arrow); F: Female vulval region, ventral view showing subventral sensillae (arrows); G: Spinneret; H – I: Tail. Scale bars: A, E – G = 5 µm, B – D = 10 µm; I – H = 50 µm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Rhadinema timmi (Vitiello, 1971) comb. n., male (A – E). A: Posterior region, subventral view (arrow and arrowhead as in D); B: Cloacal region, lateral view with protruding spicules; C: Caudal region, lateral view; D: Posteriormost supplement (arrow) and precloacal papilliform sensillum (arrowhead); E: Caudal sensillum (arrow). Scale bars: A – B = 20 µm, C = 50 µm; D – E = 10 µm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/230519/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/230520/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/230521/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="478">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13702A1E9B2BFFF8FEB1FE5F1718FE1C" box="[271,285,482,506]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1502,1524]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1480]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,195,1480]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Rhadinema timmi (Vitiello, 1971) comb. n., male (A – E), and Rhadinema flexile Cobb, 1920, female (F, H) and male (G). A, G: Anterior end, surface view; B, F: Stoma; C, D: Anterior end, amphid variability in the same specimen; E: Pharynx base; H: Advulval sensilla. Scale bars: A – H = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230522/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="478">4</figureCitation>
A–E, 5 A &amp; C; 
<tableCitation id="C6C903209B2BFFF8FE73FE5C142EFE1C" box="[461,555,481,506]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,692,715]" captionTargetBox="[159,1404,774,1912]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometrics of Rhadinema timmi (Vitiello, 1971) comb. n. from the Swedish west coast compared to type specimens from the Mediterranean (all measurements are in µm, except for the ratios a, b, c, c', V, NR)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3466139B28FFFBFF29FD0912E7FD0D" pageId="1" pageNumber="478" tableUuid="DF3466139B28FFFBFF29FD0912E7FD0D">Tables 1</tableCitation>
&amp; 
<tableCitation id="C6C903209B2BFFF8FDF0FE5F1458FE1C" box="[590,605,482,506]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[151,1324,266,1201]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 2. Selected diagnostic characters of species of the genus Rhadinema Cobb, 1920 based on literature data supplemented with recent observations (all measurements are in µm, except for the ratios a, b, c, c', V). Main morphometric differences between the two species are highlighted by figures in bold font." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3466139B29FFFAFF29FF251252FF09" pageId="1" pageNumber="478" tableUuid="DF3466139B29FFFAFF29FF251252FF09">2</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35165109B2BFFF8FF29FD94157FFC14" pageId="1" pageNumber="478" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF4369B9B2BFFF8FF29FD941381FD80" blockId="1.[151,1437,553,2018]" pageId="1" pageNumber="478">
<emphasis id="B93FEA899B2BFFF8FF29FD941785FDA4" bold="true" box="[151,384,553,578]" pageId="1" pageNumber="478">Material examined.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD129B2BFFF8FE36FD9717E8FDA4" box="[392,493,553,578]" pageId="1" pageNumber="478" type="male">31 males</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD129B2BFFF8FD9BFD94149AFDA4" box="[549,671,553,578]" pageId="1" pageNumber="478" type="female">25 females</specimenCount>
(slides # 128858-128862, 133259-133266) deposited in the general invertebrate collection of the Department of Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, 
<collectingCountry id="F35C760B9B2BFFF8FA9AFDF01385FD80" box="[1316,1408,589,614]" name="Sweden" pageId="1" pageNumber="478">Sweden</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF4369B9B2BFFF8FF79FDCC157FFC14" blockId="1.[151,1437,553,2018]" pageId="1" pageNumber="478">
<emphasis id="B93FEA899B2BFFF8FF79FDCC17BFFD6C" bold="true" box="[199,442,625,650]" pageId="1" pageNumber="478">Habitat and locality.</emphasis>
Mud from 
<quantity id="4CB39B7E9B2BFFF8FD85FDCF149BFD6F" box="[571,670,626,650]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="478" unit="m" value="34.5" valueMax="39.0" valueMin="30.0">30–39 m</quantity>
deep, Gullmarn Fjord near Fiskebäckskil, 
<collectingCountry id="F35C760B9B2BFFF8FBC2FDCC12D0FD6C" box="[1148,1237,625,650]" name="Sweden" pageId="1" pageNumber="478">Sweden</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F505C9B2BFFF8FB5AFDCF137BFD6C" box="[1252,1406,625,650]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="478" precision="15" value="58.253613">N 58° 15' 13''</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F505C9B2BFFF8FA35FDCF1713FD48" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="478" precision="15" value="11.458611">E 11° 27' 31''</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date id="FFF5105B9B2BFFF8FE92FD2B17E6FD48" box="[300,483,662,686]" pageId="1" pageNumber="478" value="2010-08-21">21 August 2010</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B93FEA899B2BFFF8FE50FD281425FD4B" box="[494,544,661,685]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="478">legit</emphasis>
M. Clément (eight males and four females); muddy sediment from 
<quantity id="4CB39B7E9B2BFFF8FAA1FD28135CFD4B" box="[1311,1369,661,686]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="478" unit="m" value="53.0">53 m</quantity>
deep, Skagerrak, off the coast of 
<collectingCountry id="F35C760B9B2BFFF8FE68FD04142AFD34" box="[470,559,697,722]" name="Sweden" pageId="1" pageNumber="478">Sweden</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F505C9B2BFFF8FDFEFD0714E0FD34" box="[576,741,697,722]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="478" precision="15" value="58.335">N 58° 20' 06''</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F505C9B2BFFF8FD4AFD071590FD34" box="[756,917,698,722]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="478" precision="15" value="11.156667">E 11° 09' 24''</geoCoordinate>
), 0 
<date id="FFF5105B9B2BFFF8FC04FD071263FD34" box="[954,1126,698,722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="478" value="2011-08-09">9 August 2011</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B93FEA899B2BFFF8FBCBFD0412A2FD37" box="[1141,1191,697,721]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="478">legit</emphasis>
O. Holovachov (one female); muddy sand 
<quantity id="4CB39B7E9B2BFFF8FE32FD6017E4FD13" box="[396,481,733,758]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="478" unit="m" value="11.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="8.0">8–15 m</quantity>
deep, Gullmarn Fjord near Fiskebäckskil, 
<collectingCountry id="F35C760B9B2BFFF8FC7DFD601219FD10" box="[963,1052,733,758]" name="Sweden" pageId="1" pageNumber="478">Sweden</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F505C9B2BFFF8FB95FD6312C2FD10" box="[1067,1223,733,758]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="478" precision="15" value="58.2525">N 58° 15' 09''</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F505C9B2BFFF8FB6AFD631369FD10" box="[1236,1388,733,758]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="478" precision="15" value="11.465">E 11° 27' 54''</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date id="FFF5105B9B2BFFF8FA3FFD63172EFCFC" pageId="1" pageNumber="478" value="2011-08-11">11 August 2011</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B93FEA899B2BFFF8FE84FCBC1769FCFF" box="[314,364,769,793]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="478">legit</emphasis>
O. Holovachov (
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD129B2BFFF8FD89FCBF1498FCFC" box="[567,669,769,794]" pageId="1" pageNumber="478" type="male">11 males</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD129B2BFFF8FD65FCBF1558FCFC" box="[731,861,769,794]" pageId="1" pageNumber="478" type="female">14 females</specimenCount>
); soft mud from 
<quantity id="4CB39B7E9B2BFFF8FB9DFCBF1265FCFF" box="[1059,1120,770,794]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="478" unit="m" value="44.0">44 m</quantity>
deep, Gullmarn Fjord near Fiskebäckskil, 
<collectingCountry id="F35C760B9B2BFFF8FE80FC981792FCD8" box="[318,407,805,830]" name="Sweden" pageId="1" pageNumber="478">Sweden</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F505C9B2BFFF8FE1BFC9B143BFCD8" box="[421,574,805,830]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="478" precision="15" value="58.260277">N 58° 15' 37''</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F505C9B2BFFF8FDF7FC9B14D8FCD8" box="[585,733,806,830]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="478" precision="15" value="11.461945">E 11° 27' 43''</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date id="FFF5105B9B2BFFF8FD4FFC9B15A6FCD8" box="[753,931,806,830]" pageId="1" pageNumber="478" value="2011-08-11">11 August 2011</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B93FEA899B2BFFF8FC13FC9815DAFCDB" box="[941,991,805,829]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="478">legit</emphasis>
O. Holovachov (one male); soft bottom 
<quantity id="4CB39B7E9B2BFFF8FF29FCF4171CFC87" box="[151,281,841,866]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.63" metricValueMax="3.7399999999999998" metricValueMin="3.52" pageId="1" pageNumber="478" unit="m" value="363.0" valueMax="374.0" valueMin="352.0">352–374 m</quantity>
deep, Skagerrak, 
<collectingCountry id="F35C760B9B2BFFF8FE54FCF41446FC84" box="[490,579,841,866]" name="Sweden" pageId="1" pageNumber="478">Sweden</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F505C9B2BFFF8FDEBFCF7150EFC84" box="[597,779,841,866]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="478" precision="1" value="58.321">N 58° 19' 15.6''</geoCoordinate>
–20.9'', 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F505C9B2BFFF8FCDBFCF71212FC84" box="[869,1047,841,866]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="478" precision="1" value="10.49264">E 10° 29' 33.5''</geoCoordinate>
–34.0''), 
<date id="FFF5105B9B2BFFF8FBC4FCF71359FC84" box="[1146,1372,841,866]" pageId="1" pageNumber="478" value="2012-09-10">10 September 2012</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B93FEA899B2BFFF8FAD4FCF41399FC87" box="[1386,1436,841,865]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="478">legit</emphasis>
&quot;Inventering Bratten&quot; expedition (
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD129B2BFFF8FDAAFCD31485FC60" box="[532,640,877,902]" pageId="1" pageNumber="478" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD129B2BFFF8FD08FCD31514FC60" box="[694,785,877,902]" pageId="1" pageNumber="478" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
); soft bottom 
<quantity id="4CB39B7E9B2BFFF8FC15FCD0122CFC63" box="[939,1065,877,902]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.405" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.21" pageId="1" pageNumber="478" unit="m" value="240.5" valueMax="260.0" valueMin="221.0">221–260 m</quantity>
deep, Skagerrak, 
<collectingCountry id="F35C760B9B2BFFF8FB4FFCD0134FFC60" box="[1265,1354,877,902]" name="Sweden" pageId="1" pageNumber="478">Sweden</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F505C9B2BFFF8FAE7FCD316F9FC4C" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="478" precision="1" value="58.474445">N 58° 28' 28.0''</geoCoordinate>
–31.1'', 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F505C9B2BFFF8FEEEFC2F17F3FC4C" box="[336,502,914,938]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="478" precision="1" value="10.5553055">E 10° 33' 19.1''</geoCoordinate>
–23.80''), 
<date id="FFF5105B9B2BFFF8FDD8FC2F1544FC4C" box="[614,833,913,938]" pageId="1" pageNumber="478" value="2012-09-11">11 September 2012</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B93FEA899B2BFFF8FCF2FC2C157BFC4F" box="[844,894,913,937]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="478">legit</emphasis>
&quot;Inventering Bratten&quot; expedition (
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD129B2BFFF8FABFFC2F1368FC4C" box="[1281,1389,913,938]" pageId="1" pageNumber="478" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD129B2BFFF8FF29FC0B16F0FC28" box="[151,245,949,974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="478" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
); soft bottom 
<quantity id="4CB39B7E9B2BFFF8FE27FC0B141EFC2B" box="[409,539,950,974]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.36" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.32" pageId="1" pageNumber="478" unit="m" value="236.0" valueMax="240.0" valueMin="232.0">232–240 m</quantity>
deep, Skagerrak, 
<collectingCountry id="F35C760B9B2BFFF8FD53FC081543FC28" box="[749,838,949,974]" name="Sweden" pageId="1" pageNumber="478">Sweden</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F505C9B2BFFF8FCE6FC0B1215FC28" box="[856,1040,949,974]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="478" precision="1" value="58.460194">N 58° 27' 36.7''</geoCoordinate>
–43.3'', 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F505C9B2BFFF8FBD4FC0B131BFC28" box="[1130,1310,949,974]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="478" precision="1" value="10.547778">E 10° 32' 52.0''</geoCoordinate>
–59.4''), 
<date id="FFF5105B9B2BFFF8FA3EFC0B1755FC14" pageId="1" pageNumber="478" value="2012-09-12">12 September 2012</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B93FEA899B2BFFF8FEE2FC64178BFC17" box="[348,398,985,1009]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="478">legit</emphasis>
&quot;Inventering Bratten&quot; expedition (
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD129B2BFFF8FCADFC64156BFC14" box="[787,878,985,1010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="478" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35165109B2BFFFBFF79FC401528FD63" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="479" pageId="1" pageNumber="478" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF4369B9B2BFFF8FF79FC401787F8EC" blockId="1.[151,1437,553,2018]" pageId="1" pageNumber="478">
<emphasis id="B93FEA899B2BFFF8FF79FC4017ABFBF0" bold="true" box="[199,430,1021,1046]" pageId="1" pageNumber="478">Description. Adult.</emphasis>
Body cylindrical over most of its length, tapering anteriorly in pharyngeal region and posteriorly on tail; straight or curved ventrad upon fixation, more strongly curved ventrad in posterior part in males. Maximum body diameter at vulva in female; male body more cylindrical, with cloacal body diameter the same or somewhat bigger than the diameter at midbody. Cuticle thin and weakly annulated; annuli poorly discernible under the light microscope, without ornamentation. Lateral field absent. Prominent body pores present, arranged in sublateral rows in close pairs on each body side; usually 6–7 body pores are present along each side of pharyngeal region; several body pores scattered over rest of the body. Anteriormost body pore located at level of stoma, just posterior to amphid. Labial region rounded, continuous with body contour, lips fused. Inner labial sensilla indistinct. Outer labial sensilla indistinct under the light microscope, small pore-like as seen under SEM; located on the anterior surface of lips. Cephalic sensilla setiform, equal to 0.3–0.6 of labial region diameter. Subcephalic and cervical sensilla, and ocelli absent. Amphidial fovea round, located at level of middle of stoma. One male specimen with two amphidial foveae on one body side (
<figureCitation id="13702A1E9B2BFFF8FC3BFA3415CDFA44" box="[901,968,1417,1442]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1502,1524]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1480]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,195,1480]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Rhadinema timmi (Vitiello, 1971) comb. n., male (A – E), and Rhadinema flexile Cobb, 1920, female (F, H) and male (G). A, G: Anterior end, surface view; B, F: Stoma; C, D: Anterior end, amphid variability in the same specimen; E: Pharynx base; H: Advulval sensilla. Scale bars: A – H = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230522/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="478">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
D) and normal structure on the other side (
<figureCitation id="13702A1E9B2BFFF8FF21FA1016E2FA20" box="[159,231,1453,1478]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1502,1524]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1480]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,195,1480]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Rhadinema timmi (Vitiello, 1971) comb. n., male (A – E), and Rhadinema flexile Cobb, 1920, female (F, H) and male (G). A, G: Anterior end, surface view; B, F: Stoma; C, D: Anterior end, amphid variability in the same specimen; E: Pharynx base; H: Advulval sensilla. Scale bars: A – H = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230522/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="478">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
C). Nerve ring surrounding pharynx at level of anterior part of isthmus. Hemizonid not seen. Secretoryexcretory system present, excretory pore located just posterior to nerve ring, renette cell obscure. Buccal cavity uniformly tubular: cheilostom short, with six weakly cuticularised longitudinal rugae; gymnostom short, sclerotized, with bar-shaped rhabdia; stegostom long, tubular, with uniformly thickened lumen. Pharynx muscular, cylindrical anteriorly, with weak basal expansion; basal bulb and valvular apparatus absent. Anterior cylindrical part of pharynx subdivided by breaks in muscular pharyngeal tissue into cylindrical procorpus, cylindrical metacorpus and narrow isthmus. Pharyngeal glands and their orifices indistinct. Cardia short, cylindrical, its posterior part embedded in intestine. Tail almost similar in shape in both sexes (shorter and more curved ventrad in male), elongate-conoid, with subcylindrical distal portion. Three caudal glands present, their nuclei are incaudal. Spinneret functional.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF4369B9B2BFFFBFF79F8A814F6FEA6" blockId="1.[151,1437,553,2018]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,645]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="479" pageId="1" pageNumber="478">
<emphasis id="B93FEA899B2BFFF8FF79F8A8170EF8C8" bold="true" box="[199,267,1813,1838]" pageId="1" pageNumber="478">Male.</emphasis>
Reproductive system diorchic; both testes outstretched. Spicules paired, symmetrical, with arcuate cylindrical calamus and ovoid manubrium; velum present, broad. Gubernaculum plate-like, with long caudal apophysis and short caudal projection located closer to the ventral body side. Accessory apparatus composed of one midventral precloacal papilliform sensillum located anterior to cloaca, at mid-distance between cloaca and posteriormost tubular supplement; 10–11 evenly spaced midventral tubular supplements extending for 300–353 µm from cloaca towards anterior end; alveolar supplements absent. Tubular supplements straight, complex in shape, with blunt tips. Posteriormost tubular supplement 42–45 µm anterior to cloaca, anterior to spicules. Precloacal subventral sensilla absent. Caudal setiform sensilla present, 6–8 pairs arranged as follows: 3–5 subventral pairs along the anterior to middle part of tail, one subdorsal, one subventral and another one subdorsal pair towards tail tip. One pair of subventral papilliform sensilla located at about anterior one-third of tail, posterior to the first or second (anteriormost) pair of caudal setiform sensilla.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF4369B9B28FFFBFF79FEF11528FD63" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">
<emphasis id="B93FEA899B28FFFBFF79FEF11720FE83" bold="true" box="[199,293,332,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">Female.</emphasis>
Reproductive system didelphic, amphidelphic; ovary branches reflexed antidromously. Anterior genital branch 197–307 µm long (equal to 12.1–18.2% of total body length), located on right-hand side of intestine (n=6), posterior genital branch 183–335 µm long (equal to 11.5–20.2% of total body length), located on left-hand side of intestine (n=6). Oviduct a narrow tube. Spermathecae as separate structures indistinct. Uterus a wide and long tube. Vagina straight, 0.3–0.5 times vulval body diameters long; 
<emphasis id="B93FEA899B28FFFBFC13FE6012BAFE12" box="[941,1215,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">pars proximalis vaginae</emphasis>
encircled by single sphincter muscle; 
<emphasis id="B93FEA899B28FFFBFED8FDBC1471FDF1" box="[358,628,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">pars refringens vaginae</emphasis>
absent. Vulva midventral, a transverse slit with small wrinkled lips as seen under SEM. Epiptygmata absent. Two small subventral sensillae are seen under SEM, one on each side of the vulva (
<figureCitation id="13702A1E9B28FFFBFF5AFDFA1722FD86" box="[228,295,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1775,1797]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1753]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Rhadinema timmi (Vitiello, 1971) comb. n., male (A – E) and female (F – I). A: Anterior end, apical view; B: Anterior end, lateral view, ventral to the right; C: Anterior end, lateral view, ventral to the left; D: Anterior end, subventral view; E: Excretory pore (arrow); F: Female vulval region, ventral view showing subventral sensillae (arrows); G: Spinneret; H – I: Tail. Scale bars: A, E – G = 5 µm, B – D = 10 µm; I – H = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230520/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
F), however, they are indistinct under the light microscope. Rectum 1.1–1.5 anal body diameters long; surrounded by gland-like cells at intestine-rectum junction.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3466139B28FFFBFF29FD0912E7FD0D" ID-Table-UUID="DF3466139B28FFFBFF29FD0912E7FD0D" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3466139B28FFFBFF29FD0912E7FD0D" pageId="2" pageNumber="479" targetBox="[159,1404,774,1912]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BF4369B9B28FFFBFF29FD0912E7FD0D" blockId="2.[151,1436,691,747]" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">
<emphasis id="B93FEA899B28FFFBFF29FD09170CFD2D" bold="true" box="[151,265,692,715]" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Morphometrics of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D189B28FFFBFE66FD0E153AFD2D" authority="Vitiello, 1971" authorityName="Vitiello" authorityYear="1971" box="[472,831,691,715]" class="Adenophorea" family="Leptolaimidae" genus="Rhadinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araeolaimida" pageId="2" pageNumber="479" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="timmi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93FEA899B28FFFBFE66FD0E1491FD2D" box="[472,660,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">Rhadinema timmi</emphasis>
(Vitiello, 1971)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C57F29B28FFFBFCFBFD0915A3FD2D" box="[837,934,692,715]" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">
<emphasis id="B93FEA899B28FFFBFCFBFD0915A3FD2D" bold="true" box="[837,934,692,715]" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">comb. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
from the Swedish west coast compared to type specimens from the Mediterranean (all measurements are in µm, except for the ratios 
<emphasis id="B93FEA899B28FFFBFB97FD6912D7FD0D" box="[1065,1234,723,747]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">a, b, c, c', V, NR</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF4369B9B28FFFBFD85FCBA134DF89E" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">
<table id="F94BC43B9B280006FF21FCBB1379F89E" box="[159,1404,774,1912]" gridcols="3" gridrows="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">
<tr id="357B34D99B280006FF21FCBB1379FCFA" box="[159,1404,774,796]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="479" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76AA5DA59B280006FDBAFCBB1205FCFA" box="[516,1024,774,796]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">Recent specimens from Gullmarn Fjord</th>
<th id="76AA5DA59B280006FBF4FCBB1379FCFA" box="[1098,1404,774,796]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">Types (after Vitiello, 1971)</th>
</tr>
<tr id="357B34D99B280006FF21FC8D1379FCA0" box="[159,1404,816,838]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="479" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76AA5DA59B280006FDBAFC8D1205FCA0" box="[516,1024,816,838]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">6 ♂♂ 6 ♀♀</td>
<td id="76AA5DA59B280006FBF4FC8D1379FCA0" box="[1098,1404,816,838]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">3 ♂♂ 2 ♀♀</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B34D99B280006FF21FCE41379FC89" box="[159,1404,857,879]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">
<th id="76AA5DA59B280006FF21FCE417B7FC89" box="[159,434,857,879]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">Body length</th>
<td id="76AA5DA59B280006FDBAFCE41205FC89" box="[516,1024,857,879]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">1490±39 (1448–1531) 1657±84 (1534–1759)</td>
<td id="76AA5DA59B280006FBF4FCE41379FC89" box="[1098,1404,857,879]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">1295–1548 1438–1595</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B34D99B280006FF21FC3F1379FC7E" box="[159,1404,898,920]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">
<th id="76AA5DA59B280006FF21FC3F17B7FC7E" box="[159,434,898,920]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">a</th>
<td id="76AA5DA59B280006FDBAFC3F1205FC7E" box="[516,1024,898,920]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">81.5±3.8 (75.1–85.7) 63.3±5.6 (55.1–70.4)</td>
<td id="76AA5DA59B280006FBF4FC3F1379FC7E" box="[1098,1404,898,920]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">70.0–78.4 71.9–88.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B34D99B280006FF21FC111379FC24" box="[159,1404,940,962]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">
<th id="76AA5DA59B280006FF21FC1117B7FC24" box="[159,434,940,962]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">b</th>
<td id="76AA5DA59B280006FDBAFC111205FC24" box="[516,1024,940,962]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">9.9±0.3 (9.3–10.3) 10.8±0.2 (10.5–11.0)</td>
<td id="76AA5DA59B280006FBF4FC111379FC24" box="[1098,1404,940,962]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">10.0–10.6 9.2–11.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B34D99B280006FF21FC681379FC0D" box="[159,1404,981,1003]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">
<th id="76AA5DA59B280006FF21FC6817B7FC0D" box="[159,434,981,1003]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">c</th>
<td id="76AA5DA59B280006FDBAFC681205FC0D" box="[516,1024,981,1003]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">10.6±0.3 (10.3–11.1) 10.7±0.4 (10.1–11.4)</td>
<td id="76AA5DA59B280006FBF4FC681379FC0D" box="[1098,1404,981,1003]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">10.7–12.2 9.9–10.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B34D99B280006FF21FC431379FBF2" box="[159,1404,1022,1044]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">
<th id="76AA5DA59B280006FF21FC4317B7FBF2" box="[159,434,1022,1044]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">c'</th>
<td id="76AA5DA59B280006FDBAFC431205FBF2" box="[516,1024,1022,1044]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">7.3±0.3 (6.9–7.6) 10.1±0.6 (8.9–10.8)</td>
<td id="76AA5DA59B280006FBF4FC431379FBF2" box="[1098,1404,1022,1044]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">7.3–7.6 10.4–10.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B34D99B280006FF21FB951379FBD8" box="[159,1404,1064,1086]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">
<th id="76AA5DA59B280006FF21FB9517B7FBD8" box="[159,434,1064,1086]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">V (%)</th>
<td id="76AA5DA59B280006FDBAFB951205FBD8" box="[516,1024,1064,1086]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">- 47.9±0.6 (47.3–49.1)</td>
<td id="76AA5DA59B280006FBF4FB951379FBD8" box="[1098,1404,1064,1086]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">- 49–50</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B34D99B280006FF21FBEC1379FB81" box="[159,1404,1105,1127]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">
<th id="76AA5DA59B280006FF21FBEC17B7FB81" box="[159,434,1105,1127]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">Body diameter</th>
<td id="76AA5DA59B280006FDBAFBEC1205FB81" box="[516,1024,1105,1127]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">18.3±1.0 (17.0–19.0) 26.3±2.1 (23.5–29.0)</td>
<td id="76AA5DA59B280006FBF4FBEC1379FB81" box="[1098,1404,1105,1127]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">18.5–20.0 18.0–20.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B34D99B280006FF21FBC71379FB76" box="[159,1404,1146,1168]" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">
<th id="76AA5DA59B280006FF21FBC717B7FB76" box="[159,434,1146,1168]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">Pharynx length</th>
<td id="76AA5DA59B280006FDBAFBC71205FB76" box="[516,1024,1146,1168]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">151±5 (144–158) 154±7 (147–165)</td>
<td id="76AA5DA59B280006FBF4FBC71379FB76" box="[1098,1404,1146,1168]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">129–150 134–155</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B34D99B280006FF21FB191379FB5C" box="[159,1404,1188,1210]" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">
<th id="76AA5DA59B280006FF21FB1917B7FB5C" box="[159,434,1188,1210]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">Tail length</th>
<td id="76AA5DA59B280006FDBAFB191205FB5C" box="[516,1024,1188,1210]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">140±4 (135–148) 155±5 (149–162)</td>
<td id="76AA5DA59B280006FBF4FB191379FB5C" box="[1098,1404,1188,1210]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">120–130 145–151</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B34D99B280006FF21FB701379FB05" box="[159,1404,1229,1251]" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">
<th id="76AA5DA59B280006FF21FB7017B7FB05" box="[159,434,1229,1251]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">Anal or cloacal body diam.</th>
<td id="76AA5DA59B280006FDBAFB701205FB05" box="[516,1024,1229,1251]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">19.3±0.9 (18.5–21.0) 15.3±1.0 (15.0–17.0)</td>
<td id="76AA5DA59B280006FBF4FB701379FB05" box="[1098,1404,1229,1251]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">16.5–17.0 14.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B34D99B280006FF21FB4B1379FAEA" box="[159,1404,1270,1292]" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">
<th id="76AA5DA59B280006FF21FB4B17B7FAEA" box="[159,434,1270,1292]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">Labial region diameter</th>
<td id="76AA5DA59B280006FDBAFB4B1205FAEA" box="[516,1024,1270,1292]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">6.7±0.4 (6.5–7.0) 7.3±0.3 (7.0–8.0)</td>
<td id="76AA5DA59B280006FBF4FB4B1379FAEA" box="[1098,1404,1270,1292]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">5.0–7.0 6.0–6.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B34D99B280006FF21FA9D1379FAD0" box="[159,1404,1312,1334]" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">
<th id="76AA5DA59B280006FF21FA9D17B7FAD0" box="[159,434,1312,1334]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">Cephalic setae length</th>
<td id="76AA5DA59B280006FDBAFA9D1205FAD0" box="[516,1024,1312,1334]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">2.6±0.6 (2.0–3.5) 2.9±0.8 (2.0–4.0)</td>
<td id="76AA5DA59B280006FBF4FA9D1379FAD0" box="[1098,1404,1312,1334]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">2.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B34D99B280006FF21FAF41379FAB9" box="[159,1404,1353,1375]" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">
<th id="76AA5DA59B280006FF21FAF417B7FAB9" box="[159,434,1353,1375]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">Amphid from ant. end</th>
<td id="76AA5DA59B280006FDBAFAF41205FAB9" box="[516,1024,1353,1375]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">15.4±2.0 (12.0–18.0) 17.0±1.2 (16.0–19.0)</td>
<td id="76AA5DA59B280006FBF4FAF41379FAB9" box="[1098,1404,1353,1375]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">13.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B34D99B280006FF21FACF1379FA6E" box="[159,1404,1394,1416]" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">
<th id="76AA5DA59B280006FF21FACF17B7FA6E" box="[159,434,1394,1416]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">Amphid width</th>
<td id="76AA5DA59B280006FDBAFACF1205FA6E" box="[516,1024,1394,1416]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">5.1±0.5 (4.0–6.0) 4.8±0.4 (4.0–5.0)</td>
<td id="76AA5DA59B280006FBF4FACF1379FA6E" box="[1098,1404,1394,1416]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">5.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B34D99B280006FF21FA211379FA54" box="[159,1404,1436,1458]" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">
<th id="76AA5DA59B280006FF21FA2117B7FA54" box="[159,434,1436,1458]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">First body pore</th>
<td id="76AA5DA59B280006FDBAFA211205FA54" box="[516,1024,1436,1458]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">24.8±2.9 (22.0–28.5) 28.6±1.3 (26.5–30.0)</td>
<td id="76AA5DA59B280006FBF4FA211379FA54" box="[1098,1404,1436,1458]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">?</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B34D99B280006FF21FA781379FA3D" box="[159,1404,1477,1499]" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">
<th id="76AA5DA59B280006FF21FA7817B7FA3D" box="[159,434,1477,1499]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">Stoma length</th>
<td id="76AA5DA59B280006FDBAFA781205FA3D" box="[516,1024,1477,1499]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">32.6±1.5 (31.0–35.0) 34.4±1.2 (33.0–36.0)</td>
<td id="76AA5DA59B280006FBF4FA781379FA3D" box="[1098,1404,1477,1499]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">27.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B34D99B280006FF21FA531379F9E2" box="[159,1404,1518,1540]" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">
<th id="76AA5DA59B280006FF21FA5317B7F9E2" box="[159,434,1518,1540]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">Procorpus length</th>
<td id="76AA5DA59B280006FDBAFA531205F9E2" box="[516,1024,1518,1540]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">22.5±2.4 (20.5–27.0) 22.5±1.5 (21.5–25.0)</td>
<td id="76AA5DA59B280006FBF4FA531379F9E2" box="[1098,1404,1518,1540]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">?</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B34D99B280006FF21F9A51379F9C8" box="[159,1404,1560,1582]" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">
<th id="76AA5DA59B280006FF21F9A517B7F9C8" box="[159,434,1560,1582]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">Metacorpus length</th>
<td id="76AA5DA59B280006FDBAF9A51205F9C8" box="[516,1024,1560,1582]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">25.9±2.4 (24.0–31.0) 25.3±1.4 (24.0–27.0)</td>
<td id="76AA5DA59B280006FBF4F9A51379F9C8" box="[1098,1404,1560,1582]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">?</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B34D99B280006FF21F9FC1379F9B1" box="[159,1404,1601,1623]" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">
<th id="76AA5DA59B280006FF21F9FC17B7F9B1" box="[159,434,1601,1623]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">Isthmus length</th>
<td id="76AA5DA59B280006FDBAF9FC1205F9B1" box="[516,1024,1601,1623]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">54.1±4.6 (48.0–59.0) 52.9±4.6 (46.5–58.0)</td>
<td id="76AA5DA59B280006FBF4F9FC1379F9B1" box="[1098,1404,1601,1623]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">?</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B34D99B280006FF21F9D71379F966" box="[159,1404,1642,1664]" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">
<th id="76AA5DA59B280006FF21F9D717B7F966" box="[159,434,1642,1664]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">Bulbus length</th>
<td id="76AA5DA59B280006FDBAF9D71205F966" box="[516,1024,1642,1664]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">16.1±1.0 (15.0–17.0) 18.9±3.8 (15.0–25.0)</td>
<td id="76AA5DA59B280006FBF4F9D71379F966" box="[1098,1404,1642,1664]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">?</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B34D99B280006FF21F9291379F94C" box="[159,1404,1684,1706]" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">
<th id="76AA5DA59B280006FF21F92917B7F94C" box="[159,434,1684,1706]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">Nerve ring from ant. end</th>
<td id="76AA5DA59B280006FDBAF9291205F94C" box="[516,1024,1684,1706]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">86.3±2.1 (84.0–88.5) 89.1±3.1 (86.0–94.0)</td>
<td id="76AA5DA59B280006FBF4F9291379F94C" box="[1098,1404,1684,1706]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">?</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B34D99B280006FF21F9001379F935" box="[159,1404,1725,1747]" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">
<th id="76AA5DA59B280006FF21F90017B7F935" box="[159,434,1725,1747]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">NR (%)</th>
<td id="76AA5DA59B280006FDBAF9001205F935" box="[516,1024,1725,1747]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">56.7±1.0 (55.4–57.7) 57.7±1.1 (56.5–58.9)</td>
<td id="76AA5DA59B280006FBF4F9001379F935" box="[1098,1404,1725,1747]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">55.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B34D99B280006FF21F95B1379F91A" box="[159,1404,1766,1788]" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">
<th id="76AA5DA59B280006FF21F95B17B7F91A" box="[159,434,1766,1788]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">Vagina length</th>
<td id="76AA5DA59B280006FDBAF95B1205F91A" box="[516,1024,1766,1788]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">- 10.1±0.8 (8.5–11.0)</td>
<td id="76AA5DA59B280006FBF4F95B1379F91A" box="[1098,1404,1766,1788]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">-?</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B34D99B280006FF21F8AD1379F8C0" box="[159,1404,1808,1830]" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">
<th id="76AA5DA59B280006FF21F8AD17B7F8C0" box="[159,434,1808,1830]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">Rectum length</th>
<td id="76AA5DA59B280006FDBAF8AD1205F8C0" box="[516,1024,1808,1830]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">- 19.5±2.0 (17.0–23.0)</td>
<td id="76AA5DA59B280006FBF4F8AD1379F8C0" box="[1098,1404,1808,1830]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">-?</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B34D99B280006FF21F8841379F8A9" box="[159,1404,1849,1871]" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">
<th id="76AA5DA59B280006FF21F88417B7F8A9" box="[159,434,1849,1871]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">Spicule length</th>
<td id="76AA5DA59B280006FDBAF8841205F8A9" box="[516,1024,1849,1871]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">26.7±3.2 (23.5–30.0) -</td>
<td id="76AA5DA59B280006FBF4F8841379F8A9" box="[1098,1404,1849,1871]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">21.0–23.0 -</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B34D99B280006FF21F8DF1379F89E" box="[159,1404,1890,1912]" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">
<th id="76AA5DA59B280006FF21F8DF17B7F89E" box="[159,434,1890,1912]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">Tubular supplements</th>
<td id="76AA5DA59B280006FDBAF8DF1205F89E" box="[516,1024,1890,1912]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">10–11 -</td>
<td id="76AA5DA59B280006FBF4F8DF1379F89E" box="[1098,1404,1890,1912]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">10–11 -</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3466139B29FFFAFF29FF251252FF09" ID-Table-UUID="DF3466139B29FFFAFF29FF251252FF09" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3466139B29FFFAFF29FF251252FF09" pageId="3" pageNumber="480" targetBox="[151,1324,266,1201]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BF4369B9B29FFFAFF29FF251252FF09" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,239]" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">
<emphasis id="B93FEA899B29FFFAFF29FF25170BFF49" bold="true" box="[151,270,152,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Selected diagnostic characters of species of the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D189B29FFFAFC3DFF2A128CFF49" authority="Cobb, 1920" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1920" box="[899,1161,151,175]" class="Adenophorea" family="Leptolaimidae" genus="Rhadinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araeolaimida" pageId="3" pageNumber="480" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEA899B29FFFAFC3DFF2A15F8FF49" box="[899,1021,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">Rhadinema</emphasis>
Cobb, 1920
</taxonomicName>
based on literature data supplemented with recent observations (all measurements are in µm, except for the ratios 
<emphasis id="B93FEA899B29FFFAFB10FF051343FF29" box="[1198,1350,183,207]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">a, b, c, c', V</emphasis>
). Main morphometric differences between the two species are highlighted by figures in bold font.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF4369B9B29FFFAFF21FEEF147AFB57" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">
<table id="F94BC43B9B290006FF29FEB71329FB57" box="[151,1324,266,1201]" gridcols="3" gridrows="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">
<tr id="357B34D99B290006FF29FEB71329FE8E" box="[151,1324,266,360]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">
<th id="76AA5DA59B290006FF29FEB7147AFE8E" box="[151,639,266,360]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">Body length</th>
<th id="76AA5DA59B290006FD7DFEB715C4FE8E" box="[707,961,266,360]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D189B29FFFAFD5BFEB7155BFED9" authority="(Vitiello, 1971)" authorityName="Vitiello" authorityYear="1971" baseAuthorityName="Vitiello" baseAuthorityYear="1971" class="Adenophorea" family="Leptolaimidae" genus="Rhadinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araeolaimida" pageId="3" pageNumber="480" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="timmi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93FEA899B29FFFAFD5BFEB7159CFEC6" box="[741,921,266,288]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">Rhadinema timmi</emphasis>
(Vitiello, 1971)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C57F29B29FFFAFCDBFE9415C4FED8" box="[869,961,297,318]" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">
<emphasis id="B93FEA899B29FFFAFCDBFE9415C4FED8" bold="true" box="[869,961,297,318]" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">comb. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
1295–1759
</th>
<th id="76AA5DA59B290006FBCAFEB71329FE8E" box="[1140,1324,266,360]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D189B29FFFAFBCAFEB712CEFE8E" authority="Cobb, 1920" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1920" class="Adenophorea" family="Leptolaimidae" genus="Rhadinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araeolaimida" pageId="3" pageNumber="480" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="flexile">
<emphasis id="B93FEA899B29FFFAFBCAFEB71329FEC6" box="[1140,1324,266,288]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">Rhadinema flexile</emphasis>
Cobb, 1920 1400
</taxonomicName>
–2157
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="357B34D99B290006FF29FEC11329FE02" box="[151,1324,380,484]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">
<th id="76AA5DA59B290006FF29FEC1147AFE02" box="[151,639,380,484]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">a b c</th>
<td id="76AA5DA59B290006FD7DFEC115C4FE02" box="[707,961,380,484]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">55.1–88.6 9.2–11.8 9.9–12.2</td>
<td id="76AA5DA59B290006FBCAFEC11329FE02" box="[1140,1324,380,484]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">66.9–78.0 10.2–12.9 13.7–15.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B34D99B290006FF29FE451329FD86" box="[151,1324,504,608]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">
<th id="76AA5DA59B290006FF29FE45147AFD86" box="[151,639,504,608]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">c' V (%) Body diameter</th>
<td id="76AA5DA59B290006FD7DFE4515C4FD86" box="[707,961,504,608]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">
<emphasis id="B93FEA899B29FFFAFCABFE451571FDD0" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">6.9–10.8 47.3–50.0</emphasis>
17.0–29.0
</td>
<td id="76AA5DA59B290006FBCAFE451329FD86" box="[1140,1324,504,608]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">
<emphasis id="B93FEA899B29FFFAFB13FE4512ECFDD0" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">5.1–7.2 58.9</emphasis>
20.0–32.0
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B34D99B290006FF29FDC91329FD3A" box="[151,1324,628,732]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">
<th id="76AA5DA59B290006FF29FDC9147AFD3A" box="[151,639,628,732]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">Stoma length Pharynx length Tail length</th>
<td id="76AA5DA59B290006FD7DFDC915C4FD3A" box="[707,961,628,732]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">27.0–36.0 129–165 120–162</td>
<td id="76AA5DA59B290006FBCAFDC91329FD3A" box="[1140,1324,628,732]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">18.0–21.5* 130.0–168.0 100.0–144.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B34D99B290006FF29FD4D1329FCBE" box="[151,1324,752,856]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">
<th id="76AA5DA59B290006FF29FD4D147AFCBE" box="[151,639,752,856]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">Anal or cloacal body diam. Labial region diameter Cephalic setae length</th>
<td id="76AA5DA59B290006FD7DFD4D15C4FCBE" box="[707,961,752,856]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">
14.0–21.0 
<emphasis id="B93FEA899B29FFFAFCA2FCA41562FCC8" bold="true" box="[796,871,793,814]" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">5.0–8.0</emphasis>
2.0–4.0
</td>
<td id="76AA5DA59B290006FBCAFD4D1329FCBE" box="[1140,1324,752,856]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">
18.0–22.0 
<emphasis id="B93FEA899B29FFFAFB1FFCA41303FCC8" bold="true" box="[1185,1286,793,814]" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">10.0–13.0</emphasis>
5.5
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B34D99B290006FF29FCD11329FC32" box="[151,1324,876,980]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">
<th id="76AA5DA59B290006FF29FCD1147AFC32" box="[151,639,876,980]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">Amphid from ant. end Amphid width First body pore</th>
<td id="76AA5DA59B290006FD7DFCD115C4FC32" box="[707,961,876,980]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">12.0–19.0 4.0–6.0 22.0–30.0</td>
<td id="76AA5DA59B290006FBCAFCD11329FC32" box="[1140,1324,876,980]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">10.0–11.0 5.0–7.0 12.0–13.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B34D99B290006FF29FC551329FBB6" box="[151,1324,1000,1104]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">
<th id="76AA5DA59B290006FF29FC55147AFBB6" box="[151,639,1000,1104]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">Vagina length Rectum length Spicule length</th>
<td id="76AA5DA59B290006FD7DFC5515C4FBB6" box="[707,961,1000,1104]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">8.5–11.0 17.0–23.0 21.0–30.0</td>
<td id="76AA5DA59B290006FBCAFC551329FBB6" box="[1140,1324,1000,1104]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">12.0 22.0 18.0–25.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B34D99B290006FF29FBD91329FB9C" box="[151,1324,1124,1146]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">
<th id="76AA5DA59B290006FF29FBD9147AFB9C" box="[151,639,1124,1146]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">Tubular supplements</th>
<td id="76AA5DA59B290006FD7DFBD915C4FB9C" box="[707,961,1124,1146]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">10–11</td>
<td id="76AA5DA59B290006FBCAFBD91329FB9C" box="[1140,1324,1124,1146]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">7–10</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B34D99B290006FF29FB271329FB57" box="[151,1324,1178,1201]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="480" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="76AA5DA59B290006FF29FB27147AFB57" box="[151,639,1178,1201]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">* new data for two specimens from Germany.</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C35165109B29FFFAFF79FB63135EFA4D" pageId="3" pageNumber="480" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF4369B9B29FFFAFF79FB63135EFA4D" blockId="3.[151,1436,1246,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">
<emphasis id="B93FEA899B29FFFAFF79FB63173FFB11" bold="true" box="[199,314,1246,1271]" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">Diagnosis</emphasis>
(supplemented with literature data). 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D189B29FFFAFD5DFB6315AEFB10" box="[739,939,1246,1270]" class="Adenophorea" family="Leptolaimidae" genus="Rhadinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araeolaimida" pageId="3" pageNumber="480" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="timmi">
<emphasis id="B93FEA899B29FFFAFD5DFB6315AEFB10" box="[739,939,1246,1270]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">Rhadinema timmi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is particularly characterised by the 
<quantity id="4CB39B7E9B29FFFAFAF6FB6216C6FAFC" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="480" unit="mm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.8 mm</quantity>
long body; rounded labial region weakly offset from body contour; cephalic setae 2–4 µm long; amphid located 12–19 µm from anterior end; first body pore located 22–30 µm from anterior end; lateral field absent; stoma tubular: cheilostom with six weakly cuticularised longitudinal rugae, gymnostom with sclerotized barshaped rhabdia, stegostom long, tubular; female without supplements, vagina without 
<emphasis id="B93FEA899B29FFFAFB27FAD2134FFA61" box="[1177,1354,1391,1415]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">pars refringens</emphasis>
, vulva midventral; male with 10–11 tubular and without alveolar supplements; spicules arcuate and 21–30 µm long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35165109B29FFFAFF79FA0B15DDF821" pageId="3" pageNumber="480" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF4369B9B29FFFAFF79FA0B12C8F909" blockId="3.[151,1436,1246,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">
<emphasis id="B93FEA899B29FFFAFF79FA0B173EFA29" bold="true" box="[199,315,1462,1487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">Remarks.</emphasis>
Current specimens agree well with the 
<typeStatus id="54F088399B29FFFAFCB5FA0A153EFA29" box="[779,827,1463,1487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">type</typeStatus>
specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D189B29FFFAFC5AFA0A1243FA28" box="[996,1094,1463,1486]" class="Adenophorea" family="Leptolaimidae" genus="Rhadinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araeolaimida" pageId="3" pageNumber="480" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="timmi">
<emphasis id="B93FEA899B29FFFAFC5AFA0A1243FA28" box="[996,1094,1463,1486]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">R. timmi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in general morphology, body size, measurements, shape of anterior end and amphids, number and shape of supplements, shape of spicules and gubernaculum. The only differences are a slightly longer and plumper body in females (L= 
<date id="FFF5105B9B29FFFAFB7CFA431347F9F1" box="[1218,1346,1534,1559]" pageId="3" pageNumber="480" value="1534" valueMax="1759">1534–1759</date>
µm 
<emphasis id="B93FEA899B29FFFAFAC3FA421399F9F0" box="[1405,1436,1535,1558]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">vs.</emphasis>
L= 
<date id="FFF5105B9B29FFFAFF06F99F1730F9DD" box="[184,309,1570,1595]" pageId="3" pageNumber="480" value="1438" valueMax="1595">1438–1595</date>
µm in 
<typeStatus id="54F088399B29FFFAFE31F99E17BAF9DD" box="[399,447,1571,1595]" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">type</typeStatus>
specimens; a=55.1–70.4 
<emphasis id="B93FEA899B29FFFAFD5BF99E1501F9DC" box="[741,772,1571,1594]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">vs.</emphasis>
a= 
<quantity id="4CB39B7E9B29FFFAFC96F99F15BCF9DD" box="[808,953,1570,1595]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.03835" metricValueMax="2.2504399999999998" metricValueMin="1.82626" pageId="3" pageNumber="480" unit="in" value="80.25" valueMax="88.6" valueMin="71.9">71.9–88.6 in</quantity>
<typeStatus id="54F088399B29FFFAFC7DF99E15F6F9DD" box="[963,1011,1571,1595]" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">type</typeStatus>
specimens), somewhat longer tail in both males (135–148 µm 
<emphasis id="B93FEA899B29FFFAFE03F9FA17D9F9B8" box="[445,476,1607,1630]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">vs.</emphasis>
120–130 µm in 
<typeStatus id="54F088399B29FFFAFD22F9FA14C9F9B9" box="[668,716,1607,1631]" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">type</typeStatus>
specimens) and females (149–162 µm 
<emphasis id="B93FEA899B29FFFAFB33F9FA12A9F9B8" box="[1165,1196,1607,1630]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">vs.</emphasis>
145–151 µm in 
<typeStatus id="54F088399B29FFFAFAD2F9FA1399F9B9" box="[1388,1436,1607,1631]" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">type</typeStatus>
specimens), somewhat longer stoma (31–36 µm 
<emphasis id="B93FEA899B29FFFAFD00F9D614D8F964" box="[702,733,1643,1666]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">vs.</emphasis>
27 µm in 
<typeStatus id="54F088399B29FFFAFCE8F9D61583F965" box="[854,902,1643,1667]" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">type</typeStatus>
specimens) and slightly longer spicules (23.5– 30.0 µm 
<emphasis id="B93FEA899B29FFFAFEBAF9321727F940" box="[260,290,1679,1702]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">vs.</emphasis>
21.0–23.0 µm long in 
<typeStatus id="54F088399B29FFFAFD89F9321462F941" box="[567,615,1679,1703]" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">type</typeStatus>
specimens). 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B6A9B29FFFAFCBCF93315A9F941" author="Vitiello" box="[770,940,1678,1703]" pageId="3" pageNumber="480" refString="Vitiello, P. (1971) Especes nouvelles de Leptolaimidae (Nematoda) et description du genre Leptolaimoides n. gen. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 12, 419 - 432." type="journal article" year="1971">Vitiello (1971)</bibRefCitation>
did not describe longitudinal rugae in the cheilostom in his specimens, but they are rather obvious in his drawings (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B6A9B29FFFAFC70F90F126BF92D" author="Vitiello" box="[974,1134,1714,1739]" pageId="3" pageNumber="480" refString="Vitiello, P. (1971) Especes nouvelles de Leptolaimidae (Nematoda) et description du genre Leptolaimoides n. gen. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 12, 419 - 432." type="journal article" year="1971">Vitiello, 1971</bibRefCitation>
: 
<figureCitation id="13702A1E9B29FFFAFBC6F90F12BCF92D" box="[1144,1209,1714,1739]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1828,1850]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,663,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,663,1805]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Rhadinema timmi (Vitiello, 1971) comb. n., male (A) and female (C), and Rhadinema flexile Cobb, 1920, male (B) and female (D). A – B: Caudal region; C – D: Vulval region. Scale bars: A – D = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230523/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
a–b). Unfortunately, the original description of this species is not complete enough to allow any further comparisons.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF4369B9B29FFFAFF79F94715DDF821" blockId="3.[151,1436,1246,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">
<emphasis id="B93FEA899B29FFFAFF79F94717B9F8F5" bold="true" box="[199,444,1786,1811]" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">Systematic position.</emphasis>
This species fits within the diagnosis of the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D189B29FFFAFB84F94612BCF8F5" box="[1082,1209,1787,1811]" class="Adenophorea" family="Leptolaimidae" genus="Rhadinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araeolaimida" pageId="3" pageNumber="480" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEA899B29FFFAFB84F94612BCF8F5" box="[1082,1209,1787,1811]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">Rhadinema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and of the family 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D189B29FFFAFF29F8A31400F8D1" authority="Lorenzen, 1981" authorityName="Lorenzen" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,517,1822,1847]" class="Chromadorea" family="Rhadinematidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plectida" pageId="3" pageNumber="480" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">
Rhadinematidae 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B6A9B29FFFAFEEAF8A21400F8D1" author="Lorenzen" box="[340,517,1823,1847]" pageId="3" pageNumber="480" refString="Lorenzen, S. (1981) Entwurf eines phylogenetischen Systems der freilebenden Nematoden. Veroffentlichungen des Instituts fur Meeresforschung Bremerhaven, Supplement, 7, 1 - 472." type="journal article" year="1981">Lorenzen, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
but does not fit within the diagnosis of the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D189B29FFFAFB83F8A312C2F8D0" box="[1085,1223,1822,1846]" class="Adenophorea" family="Leptolaimidae" genus="Leptolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araeolaimida" pageId="3" pageNumber="480" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEA899B29FFFAFB83F8A312C2F8D0" box="[1085,1223,1822,1846]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">Leptolaimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
de 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B6A9B29FFFAFB4CF8A21369F8D1" author="Man" box="[1266,1388,1822,1847]" pageId="3" pageNumber="480" refString="de Man, J. G. (1876) Onderzoekingen over vrij in de aarde levende Nematoden. Tijdschrift der Nederlandsche dierkundige Vereeniging, 2, 78 - 196." type="journal article" year="1876">Man, 1876</bibRefCitation>
and of the family 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D189B29FFFAFE8AF8FF1460F8BD" authority="Orley, 1880" authorityName="Orley" authorityYear="1880" box="[308,613,1858,1883]" class="Adenophorea" family="Leptolaimidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araeolaimida" pageId="3" pageNumber="480" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">
Leptolaimidae 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B6A9B29FFFAFE61F8FF1460F8BD" author="Orley" box="[479,613,1858,1883]" pageId="3" pageNumber="480" refString="Orley, L. (1880) Az anguillulidak maganrajza. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek, 4, 1 - 165." type="journal article" year="1880">Örley, 1880</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
based on the following features: cheilostom with six longitudinal rugae (
<emphasis id="B93FEA899B29FFFAFF1EF8DA16BAF898" box="[160,191,1895,1918]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">vs.</emphasis>
without rugae in 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D189B29FFFAFE3CF8DB1409F898" box="[386,524,1894,1918]" class="Adenophorea" family="Leptolaimidae" genus="Leptolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araeolaimida" pageId="3" pageNumber="480" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEA899B29FFFAFE3CF8DB1409F898" box="[386,524,1894,1918]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">Leptolaimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), lateral field absent (
<emphasis id="B93FEA899B29FFFAFCBFF8DA1525F898" box="[769,800,1895,1918]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">vs.</emphasis>
present in 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D189B29FFFAFC24F8DB1220F898" box="[922,1061,1894,1918]" class="Adenophorea" family="Leptolaimidae" genus="Leptolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araeolaimida" pageId="3" pageNumber="480" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEA899B29FFFAFC24F8DB1220F898" box="[922,1061,1894,1918]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">Leptolaimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), precloacal sensilla located middistance between the posteriormost supplement and cloacal opening (
<emphasis id="B93FEA899B29FFFAFC22F83615BEF844" box="[924,955,1931,1954]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">vs.</emphasis>
on the anterior cloacal lip in 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D189B29FFFAFABEF836138FF845" box="[1280,1418,1931,1955]" class="Adenophorea" family="Leptolaimidae" genus="Leptolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araeolaimida" pageId="3" pageNumber="480" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEA899B29FFFAFABEF836138FF845" box="[1280,1418,1931,1955]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">Leptolaimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); precloacal subventral setiform sensilla absent (
<emphasis id="B93FEA899B29FFFAFD1AF81214C7F820" box="[676,706,1967,1990]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">vs.</emphasis>
present in 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D189B29FFFAFC83F81315CDF820" box="[829,968,1966,1990]" class="Adenophorea" family="Leptolaimidae" genus="Leptolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araeolaimida" pageId="3" pageNumber="480" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEA899B29FFFAFC83F81315CDF820" box="[829,968,1966,1990]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">Leptolaimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3466139B2EFFFDFF29F82C1376F820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230519/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="481" targetBox="[213,1405,200,1898]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BF4369B9B2EFFFDFF29F82C1376F820" blockId="4.[151,1436,1937,1990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="481">
<emphasis id="B93FEA899B2EFFFDFF29F82C1717F840" bold="true" box="[151,274,1937,1959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="481">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D189B2EFFFDFEA6F82C1469F841" authority="(Vitiello, 1971)" authorityName="Vitiello" authorityYear="1971" baseAuthorityName="Vitiello" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[280,620,1937,1959]" class="Adenophorea" family="Leptolaimidae" genus="Rhadinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araeolaimida" pageId="4" pageNumber="481" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="timmi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93FEA899B2EFFFDFEA6F82C17CEF841" box="[280,459,1937,1959]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="481">Rhadinema timmi</emphasis>
(Vitiello, 1971)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93FEA899B2EFFFDFDCCF82C14D0F840" bold="true" box="[626,725,1937,1958]" pageId="4" pageNumber="481">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C57F29B2EFFFDFDCCF82C14CAF840" box="[626,719,1937,1958]" pageId="4" pageNumber="481">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
male (A–C) and female (D–E). A: Pharyngeal region, median section; B: Anterior end, surface view; C: Male posterior region; D: Female vulval region; E: Female tail. Scale bar: A–E = 20 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3466139B2FFFFCFF29F9521521F887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230520/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="482" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1753]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BF4369B9B2FFFFCFF29F9521521F887" blockId="5.[151,1436,1775,1889]" pageId="5" pageNumber="482">
<emphasis id="B93FEA899B2FFFFCFF29F9521713F8E2" bold="true" box="[151,278,1775,1797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="482">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D189B2FFFFCFE9EF9521484F8E3" authority="(Vitiello, 1971)" authorityName="Vitiello" authorityYear="1971" baseAuthorityName="Vitiello" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[288,641,1775,1797]" class="Adenophorea" family="Leptolaimidae" genus="Rhadinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araeolaimida" pageId="5" pageNumber="482" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="timmi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93FEA899B2FFFFCFE9EF95217DDF8E3" box="[288,472,1775,1797]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="482">Rhadinema timmi</emphasis>
(Vitiello, 1971)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93FEA899B2FFFFCFD32F95214EEF8E2" bold="true" box="[652,747,1775,1796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="482">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C57F29B2FFFFCFD32F95214EEF8E2" box="[652,747,1775,1796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="482">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male (A–E) and female (F–I). A: Anterior end, apical view; B: Anterior end, lateral view, ventral to the right; C: Anterior end, lateral view, ventral to the left; D: Anterior end, subventral view; E: Excretory pore (arrow); F: Female vulval region, ventral view showing subventral sensillae (arrows); G: Spinneret; H– I: Tail. Scale bars: A, E–G = 5 µm, B–D = 10 µm; I–H = 50 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3466139B2CFFFFFF29F98317A1F956" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230521/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="483" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1576]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BF4369B9B2CFFFFFF29F98317A1F956" blockId="6.[151,1435,1598,1712]" pageId="6" pageNumber="483">
<emphasis id="B93FEA899B2CFFFFFF29F983171DF9B5" bold="true" box="[151,280,1598,1620]" pageId="6" pageNumber="483">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D189B2CFFFFFE9AF983148CF9B2" authority="(Vitiello, 1971)" authorityName="Vitiello" authorityYear="1971" baseAuthorityName="Vitiello" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[292,649,1598,1620]" class="Adenophorea" family="Leptolaimidae" genus="Rhadinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araeolaimida" pageId="6" pageNumber="483" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="timmi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93FEA899B2CFFFFFE9AF98317D9F9B2" box="[292,476,1598,1620]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="483">Rhadinema timmi</emphasis>
(Vitiello, 1971)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C57F29B2CFFFFFD2BF98214F2F9B2" box="[661,759,1599,1620]" pageId="6" pageNumber="483">
<emphasis id="B93FEA899B2CFFFFFD2BF98214F2F9B2" bold="true" box="[661,759,1599,1620]" pageId="6" pageNumber="483">comb. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male (A–E). A: Posterior region, subventral view (arrow and arrowhead as in D); B: Cloacal region, lateral view with protruding spicules; C: Caudal region, lateral view; D: Posteriormost supplement (arrow) and precloacal papilliform sensillum (arrowhead); E: Caudal sensillum (arrow). Scale bars: A–B = 20 µm, C = 50 µm; D–E = 10 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35165109B2CFFFFFF79F9651226F82E" pageId="6" pageNumber="483" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF4369B9B2CFFFFFF79F9651226F82E" blockId="6.[151,1436,1751,1992]" pageId="6" pageNumber="483">
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D189B2CFFFFFF79F9651722F909" box="[199,295,1752,1775]" class="Adenophorea" family="Leptolaimidae" genus="Rhadinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araeolaimida" pageId="6" pageNumber="483" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="timmi">
<emphasis id="B93FEA899B2CFFFFFF79F9651722F909" box="[199,295,1752,1775]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="483">R. timmi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily distinguished from the 
<typeStatus id="54F088399B2CFFFFFD6EF9651505F916" box="[720,768,1752,1776]" pageId="6" pageNumber="483">type</typeStatus>
and only other known species of the genus 
<emphasis id="B93FEA899B2CFFFFFB4BF96A16DEF8F2" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="483">
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D189B2CFFFFFB4BF96A1372F909" box="[1269,1399,1751,1775]" class="Adenophorea" family="Leptolaimidae" genus="Rhadinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araeolaimida" pageId="6" pageNumber="483" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Rhadinema</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D189B2CFFFFFA3AF96516DEF8F2" class="Adenophorea" family="Leptolaimidae" genus="Rhadinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araeolaimida" pageId="6" pageNumber="483" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="flexile">R. flexile</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13702A1E9B2CFFFFFF54F9461737F8F2" box="[234,306,1787,1812]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1502,1524]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1480]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,195,1480]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Rhadinema timmi (Vitiello, 1971) comb. n., male (A – E), and Rhadinema flexile Cobb, 1920, female (F, H) and male (G). A, G: Anterior end, surface view; B, F: Stoma; C, D: Anterior end, amphid variability in the same specimen; E: Pharynx base; H: Advulval sensilla. Scale bars: A – H = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230522/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="483">Figs 4</figureCitation>
F–H, 5 B &amp; D) in a number of morphological and morphometric characters (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B6A9B2CFFFFFB29F946131AF8F2" author="Cobb" box="[1175,1311,1787,1812]" pageId="6" pageNumber="483" refString="Cobb, N. A. (1920) One hundred new nemas (type species of 100 new genera). Contributions to a science of Nematology, 9, 217 - 343." type="journal article" year="1920">Cobb, 1920</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B6A9B2CFFFFFA95F94116D6F8DE" author="Lorenzen" pageId="6" pageNumber="483" refString="Lorenzen, S. (1972) Die Nematodenfauna im Verklappungsgebiet fur Industriaeabwasser nordwestlich von Helgoland. I. Araeolaimida und Monhysterida. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 187, 223 - 248." type="journal article" year="1972">Lorenzen, 1972</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B6A9B2CFFFFFF60F8A21433F8DE" author="Holovachov" box="[222,566,1823,1848]" pageId="6" pageNumber="483" refString="Holovachov, O. &amp; Bostrom, S. (2004) Morphology and systematics of the superfamilies Leptolaimoidea Orley, 1880 and Camacolaimoidea Micoletzky, 1924 (Nematoda: Plectida). Journal of Nematode Morphology and Systematics, 7, 1 - 49." type="journal article" year="2004">Holovachov &amp; Boström, 2004</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B6A9B2CFFFFFDFCF8A21511F8DE" author="Holovachov" box="[578,788,1823,1848]" pageId="6" pageNumber="483" refString="Holovachov, O. (2006) Morphology and systematics of the order Plectida Malakhov, 1982 (Nematoda). Wageningen University and Research Centre, the Netherlands, 244 pp. Available from: http: // edepot. wur. nl / 121751 (accessed 27 January 2014)" type="book" year="2006">Holovachov, 2006</bibRefCitation>
): narrower labial region (5.0–8.0 µm 
<emphasis id="B93FEA899B2CFFFFFB05F89D12DCF8D1" box="[1211,1241,1824,1847]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="483">vs.</emphasis>
10.0–13.0 µm in 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D189B2CFFFFFF29F8F916F8F8BA" box="[151,253,1860,1884]" class="Adenophorea" family="Leptolaimidae" genus="Rhadinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araeolaimida" pageId="6" pageNumber="483" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="flexile">
<emphasis id="B93FEA899B2CFFFFFF29F8F916F8F8BA" box="[151,253,1860,1884]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="483">R. flexile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), smaller stoma (
<emphasis id="B93FEA899B2CFFFFFE74F8F917EDF8BD" box="[458,488,1860,1883]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="483">vs.</emphasis>
stoma bigger and more spacious in 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D189B2CFFFFFC31F8F915F0F8BA" box="[911,1013,1860,1884]" class="Adenophorea" family="Leptolaimidae" genus="Rhadinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araeolaimida" pageId="6" pageNumber="483" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="flexile">
<emphasis id="B93FEA899B2CFFFFFC31F8F915F0F8BA" box="[911,1013,1860,1884]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="483">R. flexile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, see 
<figureCitation id="13702A1E9B2CFFFFFB8AF8FE127DF8BA" box="[1076,1144,1859,1884]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1502,1524]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1480]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,195,1480]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Rhadinema timmi (Vitiello, 1971) comb. n., male (A – E), and Rhadinema flexile Cobb, 1920, female (F, H) and male (G). A, G: Anterior end, surface view; B, F: Stoma; C, D: Anterior end, amphid variability in the same specimen; E: Pharynx base; H: Advulval sensilla. Scale bars: A – H = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230522/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="483">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
F), absence of sublateral sensilla around the vulval region in females (
<emphasis id="B93FEA899B2CFFFFFD2CF8D514B5F899" box="[658,688,1896,1919]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="483">vs.</emphasis>
present in 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D189B2CFFFFFC92F8D51595F899" box="[812,912,1895,1919]" class="Adenophorea" family="Leptolaimidae" genus="Rhadinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araeolaimida" pageId="6" pageNumber="483" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="flexile">
<emphasis id="B93FEA899B2CFFFFFC92F8D51595F899" box="[812,912,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="483">R. flexile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, see 
<figureCitation id="13702A1E9B2CFFFFFC77F8DA120EF866" box="[969,1035,1895,1920]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1502,1524]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1480]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,195,1480]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Rhadinema timmi (Vitiello, 1971) comb. n., male (A – E), and Rhadinema flexile Cobb, 1920, female (F, H) and male (G). A, G: Anterior end, surface view; B, F: Stoma; C, D: Anterior end, amphid variability in the same specimen; E: Pharynx base; H: Advulval sensilla. Scale bars: A – H = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230522/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="483">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
H), more anterior position of vulva (V=47–50% 
<emphasis id="B93FEA899B2CFFFFFE95F831174FF845" box="[299,330,1932,1955]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="483">vs.</emphasis>
V=59% in 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D189B2CFFFFFE6AF831143CF842" box="[468,569,1932,1956]" class="Adenophorea" family="Leptolaimidae" genus="Rhadinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araeolaimida" pageId="6" pageNumber="483" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="flexile">
<emphasis id="B93FEA899B2CFFFFFE6AF831143CF842" box="[468,569,1932,1956]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="483">R. flexile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), less arcuate spicules, different shape of gubernaculum (caudal apophyses cup-shaped in 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D189B2CFFFFFE84F80C1798F82E" box="[314,413,1968,1992]" class="Adenophorea" family="Leptolaimidae" genus="Rhadinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araeolaimida" pageId="6" pageNumber="483" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="flexile">
<emphasis id="B93FEA899B2CFFFFFE84F80C1798F82E" box="[314,413,1968,1992]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="483">R. flexile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and longer tail (c'=6.9–10.8 
<emphasis id="B93FEA899B2CFFFFFD4FF80C1515F82E" box="[753,784,1969,1992]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="483">vs.</emphasis>
c'= 
<quantity id="4CB39B7E9B2CFFFFFC89F81215ACF82E" box="[823,937,1967,1992]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5621" metricValueMax="1.8288" metricValueMin="1.2953999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="483" unit="in" value="6.15" valueMax="7.2" valueMin="5.1">5.1–7.2 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D189B2CFFFFFC11F80C1217F82E" box="[943,1042,1968,1992]" class="Adenophorea" family="Leptolaimidae" genus="Rhadinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araeolaimida" pageId="6" pageNumber="483" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="flexile">
<emphasis id="B93FEA899B2CFFFFFC11F80C1217F82E" box="[943,1042,1968,1992]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="483">R. flexile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>