200 lines
24 KiB
XML
200 lines
24 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="1BA3E969C7AF8969ED88D599755DC957">Some anthoathecate hydroids and limnopolyps (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Hawaiian archipelago 2590</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4D86E7FC7BEECC2D1AF9877A417FA37B">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="13A0F67E4A76D910D8C4EE493B17B74E">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FB7F5CB197C395177C89A68FC4BD2169">2590</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="493CAA5425DB60648E2A7D746B437021" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C3519DB8FFBBFF8ADCFFFC5670FB4B19" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFBBFF8ADCFFFC5672374B34" blockId="69.[151,549,1021,1082]" box="[151,549,1021,1047]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<heading id="D0BC795FFFBBFF8ADCFFFC5672374B34" bold="true" box="[151,549,1021,1047]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFBBFF8ADCFFFC5672374B34" ID-CoL="4LZFQ" authority="porpita (Linnaeus, 1758)" authorityName="porpita (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,549,1021,1047]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Porpitidae" genus="Porpita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="porpita">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFBBFF8ADCFFFC5672374B34" bold="true" box="[151,549,1021,1047]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFBBFF8ADCFFFC56715F4B34" bold="true" box="[151,333,1021,1047]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Porpita porpita</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFBBFF8ADD34FC56720E4B34" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[348,540,1021,1047]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refId="ref59798" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 823 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFBBFF8ADCFFFB8B70FB4B19" blockId="69.[151,549,1021,1082]" box="[151,233,1056,1082]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 46</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3519DB8FFBBFF8ADCFFFBC174BD4B82" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFBBFF8ADCFFFBC1723B4BA2" blockId="69.[151,1199,1130,1185]" box="[151,553,1130,1153]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5BE91DFFBBFF8ADCFFFBC1723B4BA2" box="[151,553,1130,1153]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFBBFF8ADCFFFBC170FE4BA2" box="[151,236,1130,1153]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Medusa</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEAE822FFBBFF8ADC9AFBC172364BA2" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[242,548,1130,1153]" page="659" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" year="1758">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFBBFF8ADC9AFBC172364BA2" ID-CoL="4LZFQ" authority="Linnaeus, 1758: 659" authorityName="porpita (Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="659" authorityYear="1758" box="[242,548,1130,1153]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Porpitidae" genus="Porpita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="porpita">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFBBFF8ADC9AFBC171524BA2" box="[242,320,1130,1153]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">porpita</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFBBFF8ADD2FFBC172364BA2" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[327,548,1130,1153]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refId="ref59798" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 823 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758: 659</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFBBFF8ADCFFFB2174BD4B82" blockId="69.[151,1199,1130,1185]" box="[151,1199,1162,1185]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5BE91DFFBBFF8ADCFFFB2174BD4B82" box="[151,1199,1162,1185]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFBBFF8ADCFFFB2171574B82" ID-CoL="4LZFP" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1826" box="[151,325,1162,1185]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Porpitidae" genus="Porpita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pacifica">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFBBFF8ADCFFFB2171574B82" box="[151,325,1162,1185]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Porpita pacifica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEAE822FFBBFF8ADD0CFB2172D24B82" author="Eldredge, L. G. & Devaney, D. M." box="[356,704,1162,1185]" page="107" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" year="1977">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFBBFF8ADD0CFB2172D24B82" author="Eldredge, L. G. & Devaney, D. M." box="[356,704,1162,1185]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="105 - 107" refId="ref55263" refString="Eldredge, L. G. & Devaney, D. M. (1977) Other hydrozoans. In: Devaney, D. M. & Eldredge, L. G. (Eds.), Reef and shore fauna of Hawaii. Section 1: Protozoa through Ctenophora. Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Special Publication, 64 (1), 105 - 107." type="journal article" year="1977">Eldredge & Devaney, 1977: 107</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 2.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEAE822FFBBFF8ADF4BFB2173F04B82" author="Hoover, J. P." box="[803,994,1162,1185]" page="23" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" year="1998">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFBBFF8ADF4BFB2173F04B82" author="Hoover, J. P." box="[803,994,1162,1185]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refId="ref58355" refString="Hoover, J. P. (1998) Hawai'i's sea creatures. A guide to Hawai'i's marine invertebrates. Mutual Publishing, Honolulu, 366 pp." type="book" year="1998">Hoover, 1998: 23</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig.; 2006: 23, fig.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3519DB8FFBBFF8ADCFFFB6672244A14" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFBBFF8ADCFFFB66738F4BC4" blockId="69.[151,1437,1229,1975]" box="[151,925,1229,1255]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<materialsCitation id="3B23C46EFFBBFF8ADCFFFB66738B4BC4" box="[151,921,1229,1255]" country="India" location="Indian Ocean" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFBBFF8ADCFFFB66712E4BC4" bold="true" box="[151,316,1229,1255]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<typeStatus id="54F07091FFBBFF8ADCFFFB6670C64BC4" box="[151,212,1229,1255]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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“Habitat in
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<collectingCountry id="F35C8EA3FFBBFF8ADDA4FB6672194BC4" box="[460,523,1229,1255]" name="India" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">India</collectingCountry>
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” (
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<location id="8E9498E8FFBBFF8ADE4DFB6672D44BC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E27F25FFBBFF89DCFFFC5675234E71:8E9498E8FFBBFF8ADE4DFB6672D44BC4" box="[549,710,1229,1255]" country="India" name="Indian Ocean" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Indian Ocean</location>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFBBFF8ADEB5FB6673824BC4" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[733,912,1229,1255]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refId="ref59798" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 823 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus 1758</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFBBFF8ADCAEFB5E72244A14" blockId="69.[151,1437,1229,1975]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFBBFF8ADCAEFB5E71A94A2C" bold="true" box="[198,443,1269,1295]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Material examined.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B23C46EFFBBFF8ADDA5FB5E72204A14" collectingDate="1972-06-22" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="Oahu & Lanikai Beach & Frances Frazier" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" specimenCode="D452" specimenCount="1">
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||
<collectorName id="26BEABE5FFBBFF8ADDA5FB5E72034A2C" box="[461,529,1269,1295]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Oahu</collectorName>
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||
:
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<collectorName id="26BEABE5FFBBFF8ADE75FB5E72D94A2C" box="[541,715,1269,1295]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Lanikai Beach</collectorName>
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, shore,
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<date id="FFF5E8F3FFBBFF8ADF4FFB5E73BA4A2C" box="[807,936,1269,1295]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="1972-06-22">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFB1111BFFBBFF8ADF4FFB5E73BA4A2C" box="[807,936,1269,1295]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="1972-06-22">22.vi.1972</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, low tide, one colony, 2.6 cm in diameter, coll.
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<collectorName id="26BEABE5FFBBFF8ADCB9FAB6719B4A14" box="[209,393,1309,1335]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Frances Frazier</collectorName>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED5A56F6FFBBFF8ADDFCFAB671F44A14" box="[404,486,1309,1335]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="DBED6648FFBBFF8ADD85FAB672204A14" box="[493,562,1309,1335]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="Museum">D452</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3519DB8FFBBFF8ADCAEFAEE741549BC" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFBBFF8ADCAEFAEE73124954" blockId="69.[151,1437,1229,1975]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFBBFF8ADCAEFAEE714C4A7C" bold="true" box="[198,350,1349,1375]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Description.</emphasis>
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Hydroid colony pleustonic, polymorphic, with disc-shaped mantle overlying a chitinous float. Upper surface of mantle and float slightly concave, with scattered hollow papillae, central pore and peripheral stigmata indistinct; lower surface with one short, broad central gastrozooid, a medial ring of gonozooids, and a peripheral ring of dactylozooids, with most gonozooids and dactylozooids missing in present material. Gonozooids vermiform to club-shaped, with nematocyst knobs scattered over body and arranged in a whorl at distal end. Dactylozooids club-shaped, somewhat triangular in cross-section distally, with short capitate tentacles in three vertical rows over body and arranged in a whorl at distal end. Nematocyst reservoir disc-shaped, internal, between gastrozooid and float.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFBBFF8ADCAEF92E741549BC" blockId="69.[151,1437,1229,1975]" box="[198,1031,1669,1695]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Gonophores free medusae, arising in clusters from base of gonozooids.</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3519DB8FFBBFF89DCAEF90675234E71" lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFBBFF8ADCAEF906725F4844" blockId="69.[151,1437,1229,1975]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFBBFF8ADCAEF906712D49E4" bold="true" box="[198,319,1709,1735]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The taxonomy of this hydrozoan was thoroughly reviewed by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFBBFF8AD85AF90674FC49E4" author="Bigelow, H. B." box="[1074,1262,1709,1735]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="171 - 402" refId="ref50508" refString="Bigelow, H. B. (1911) Reports on the scientific results of the expedition to the eastern tropical Pacific, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U. S. Fish Commission steamer " Albatross ", from October 1904, to March, 1905, Lieut. Commander L. M. Garrett, U. S. N., commanding. XXIII. The Siphonophorae. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 38, 171 - 402." type="journal article" year="1911">Bigelow (1911)</bibRefCitation>
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||
. While he recognized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFBBFF8ADC94F97E727149CC" authority="Lesson, 1826" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1826" box="[252,611,1749,1775]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Porpitidae" genus="Porpita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pacifica">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFBBFF8ADC94F97E71AE49CD" box="[252,444,1749,1774]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Porpita pacifica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFBBFF8ADDADF97E727149CC" author="Lesson, R. P." box="[453,611,1749,1775]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refId="ref59550" refString="Lesson, R. P. (1826) Voyage autour du monde, execute par l'ordre du Roi, sur la corvette de sa majeste, " la Coquille, " pendant les annees 1822, 1823, 1824 et 1825. Histoire naturelle, zoologie. Atlas. Zoophytes. A. Bertrand, Paris, 16 pl." type="journal volume" year="1826">Lesson, 1826</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
as the valid name for the species in the Pacific Ocean,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFBBFF8AD892F97E758F49CC" author="Moser, F." box="[1274,1437,1749,1775]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 541" refId="ref61523" refString="Moser, F. (1925) Die Siphonophoren der Deutschen Sudpolar - Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903, 17 (Zoologie 9), 1 - 541." type="journal article" year="1925">Moser (1925)</bibRefCitation>
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||
and
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFBBFF8ADCA2F956717F4834" author="Totton, A. K." box="[202,365,1789,1815]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref65848" refString="Totton, A. K. (1954) Siphonophora of the Indian Ocean, together with systematic and biological notes on related specimens from other oceans. Discovery Reports, 27, 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1954">Totton (1954)</bibRefCitation>
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||
have been followed here in considering it synonymous with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFBBFF8AD824F956758A4834" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1100,1432,1789,1815]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Porpitidae" genus="Porpita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="porpita">
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||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFBBFF8AD824F95674D34835" box="[1100,1217,1789,1814]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">P. porpita</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFBBFF8AD8BBF956759D4834" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[1235,1423,1789,1815]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refId="ref59798" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 823 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. An account of the cnidome has been given in a previous report (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFBBFF8ADFE7F88E7434481C" author="Calder, D. R." box="[911,1062,1829,1855]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 107" refId="ref52713" refString="Calder, D. R. (1988) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: the Athecatae. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contributions, 148, 1 - 107." type="journal article" year="1988">Calder 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Additional information on the species is given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFBBFF8ADD12F8E6725B4844" author="Schuchert, P." box="[378,585,1869,1895]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refId="ref64709" refString="Schuchert, P. (2010) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Capitata Part 2. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, in press." type="book" year="2010">Schuchert (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFBBFF89DCAEF8DE72BD4FF9" blockId="69.[151,1437,1229,1975]" lastBlockId="70.[151,1436,152,338]" lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
The hydroid stage of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFBBFF8ADDD7F8DE726748AD" authority="porpita" authorityName="porpita (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[447,629,1909,1934]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Porpitidae" genus="Porpita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="porpita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFBBFF8ADDD7F8DE726748AD" box="[447,629,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Porpita porpita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a component of the open ocean pleuston, and specimens occasionally wash ashore in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498F00D1FFBBFF8ADD15F83671C04894" box="[381,466,1949,1975]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFBBFF8ADD88F836730F4894" author="Eldredge, L. G. & Devaney, D. M." box="[480,797,1949,1975]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="105 - 107" refId="ref55263" refString="Eldredge, L. G. & Devaney, D. M. (1977) Other hydrozoans. In: Devaney, D. M. & Eldredge, L. G. (Eds.), Reef and shore fauna of Hawaii. Section 1: Protozoa through Ctenophora. Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Special Publication, 64 (1), 105 - 107." type="journal article" year="1977">Eldredge & Devaney 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFBBFF8ADF41F83673D74894" author="Hoover, J. P." box="[809,965,1949,1975]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refId="ref58355" refString="Hoover, J. P. (1998) Hawai'i's sea creatures. A guide to Hawai'i's marine invertebrates. Mutual Publishing, Honolulu, 366 pp." type="book" year="1998">Hoover 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFBBFF8ADFB8F836741D4894" author="Hoover, J. P." box="[976,1039,1949,1975]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refId="ref58383" refString="Hoover, J. P. (2006) Hawai'i's sea creatures. A guide to Hawai'i's marine invertebrates. Revised edition. Mutual Publishing, Honolulu, 366 pp." type="book" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Colonies are deep blue in colour when alive. Besides hydroid and medusa, the life cycle includes several juvenile stages, including a rataria “larva” and a young pleustonic hydroid stage.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFB8FF89DCAEFF4C73E64E09" blockId="70.[151,1436,152,338]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFB8FF89DCAEFF4C71F64E22" bold="true" box="[198,484,231,257]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Recorded distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498F00D1FFB8FF89DD86FF4372544E21" box="[494,582,232,258]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Oahu: off the windward coast (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFB8FF89DFA4FF4375034E21" author="Eldredge, L. G. & Devaney, D. M." box="[972,1297,232,258]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="105 - 107" refId="ref55263" refString="Eldredge, L. G. & Devaney, D. M. (1977) Other hydrozoans. In: Devaney, D. M. & Eldredge, L. G. (Eds.), Reef and shore fauna of Hawaii. Section 1: Protozoa through Ctenophora. Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Special Publication, 64 (1), 105 - 107." type="journal article" year="1977">Eldredge & Devaney 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFB8FF89D92AFF4370E74E0A" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1826" class="Hydrozoa" family="Porpitidae" genus="Porpita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pacifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFB8FF89D92AFF4370E74E0A" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Porpita pacifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Maui: Molokini Islet (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFB8FF89DE79FEBB72BD4E09" author="Hoover, J. P." box="[529,687,272,298]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refId="ref58355" refString="Hoover, J. P. (1998) Hawai'i's sea creatures. A guide to Hawai'i's marine invertebrates. Mutual Publishing, Honolulu, 366 pp." type="book" year="1998">Hoover 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFB8FF89DED3FEBB72EA4E09" author="Hoover, J. P." box="[699,760,272,298]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refId="ref58383" refString="Hoover, J. P. (2006) Hawai'i's sea creatures. A guide to Hawai'i's marine invertebrates. Revised edition. Mutual Publishing, Honolulu, 366 pp." type="book" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFB8FF89DF4CFEBB73F14E0A" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1826" box="[804,995,272,297]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Porpitidae" genus="Porpita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pacifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFB8FF89DF4CFEBB73F14E0A" box="[804,995,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Porpita pacifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFB8FF89DCFFFE9375234E71" blockId="70.[151,1436,152,338]" box="[151,1329,312,338]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
Worldwide. Circumglobal, tropical and temperate waters; pleustonic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFB8FF89DFAFFE93744F4E71" author="Calder, D. R." box="[967,1117,312,338]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 107" refId="ref52713" refString="Calder, D. R. (1988) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: the Athecatae. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contributions, 148, 1 - 107." type="journal article" year="1988">Calder 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFB8FF89D801FE9375374E71" author="Schuchert, P." box="[1129,1317,312,338]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refId="ref64709" refString="Schuchert, P. (2010) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Capitata Part 2. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, in press." type="book" year="2010">Schuchert 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |