270 lines
39 KiB
XML
270 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="6BFEEF88E24CFF1792F75E33FB8A2FF3" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2012.737038" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5202276" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628964517586" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Christensen, Bent & Dózsa-Farkas, Klára" docDate="2012" docId="03E16D7CFFB0FFD37541F70F8CE2FCD3" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.46.45-46.2769-2785.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 46 (45 - 46)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2012.737038" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DE8A86AD4006EFA56F95B2AAEFBF2813.5:JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="DE8A86AD4006EFA56F95B2AAEFBF2813" docStyleName="JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Fridericia seoraksani Christensen & Dózsa-Farkas 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="2780" masterDocId="FFD81504FFBAFFDE7753F56B8E33FFF7" masterDocTitle="A new genus Globulidrilus and three new enchytraeid species (Oligochaeta: Enchytraeidae) from Seoraksan National Park (Korea)" masterLastPageNumber="2785" masterPageNumber="2769" pageNumber="2777" updateTime="1699057118483" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="AD4F520C5D1447C92A3EDC1238F7F1E6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6805819CBFF302C05E145B32934D0B6F">
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<mods:title id="F7C2C9D98E540418E50244BEAB9ED653">A new genus Globulidrilus and three new enchytraeid species (Oligochaeta: Enchytraeidae) from Seoraksan National Park (Korea)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="89FABF9E5EB0ED4CECCA1716439E96FC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B7E36B9FD1D4D9ABFF6E83CAD873DDA4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FB0366C00CE0088AB29B38B5BC369ECA">Christensen, Bent</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="3D8836632B252650B8D9A4E8D37DD661" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E4E2CAE2F4076C77340DE1B7EC275CE5">
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<mods:roleTerm id="07C3E872F1EF02421C69BDDA5175AF21">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A2BADB4AE851DAC0561B9018A5C34F0C">Dózsa-Farkas, Klára</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="948533D1BFE88D6058008EE51E7E1B4A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="037B2ADE1EEF2C23363F47F69333DB13">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="3BC93CC11276B59E9ACDE8F6AF3D8E82">
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<mods:date id="7807190A4FF89BFF5FF23793DF164800">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="DD961A24C02C2B3637632C7806D77F9D" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="51554104DB8ED6290267A8716F3E1776">2012-12-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="F171A06559E85862CE600F5597999DE3" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="EF82257DF3469F3CAA8C44A44DBDFF65">46</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="4D934F0C20D76E183822A4A10A3202F0" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="07DBF9B045A8D16111444F185C21CF9A">45 - 46</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="7753499FEFD3DF3ABCF455C906B47282">2769</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="F03F53D88783B651EDD83EB959518318">2785</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:location id="DF2D727B667A1D895C8012509056DCE9">
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<mods:url id="7F71687C7907EED2A3DED0361DBE419B">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2012.737038</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="00D83C27D3340CA320C0D9E443EAB5C4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="ED36B9D025284CF694F275B6D9E91F82" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2012.737038</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0E0424EAA31C1A9E99683DB21851BEFD" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="24F36EBCD4192B1D193EC36AB9516E06" type="Zenodo-Dep">5202276</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E16D7CFFB0FFD37541F70F8CE2FCD3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E16D7CFFB0FFD37541F70F8CE2FCD3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E16D7CFFB0FFD37541F70F8CE2FCD3" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="2780" pageId="10" pageNumber="2777">
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<subSubSection id="C3528FE1FFB0FFD47541F70F8D66FD8A" box="[530,853,612,637]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2777" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF7DC6AFFB0FFD47541F70F8D66FD8A" blockId="10.[530,853,612,669]" box="[530,853,612,637]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2777">
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<heading id="D0BF6B06FFB0FFD47541F70F8D66FD8A" box="[530,853,612,637]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="2777" reason="7">
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<taxonomicName id="4C48A7E9FFB0FFD47541F70F8CCAFD8A" authority="Christensen & Dózsa-Farkas, 2012" authorityName="Christensen & Dózsa-Farkas" authorityYear="2012" box="[530,761,612,637]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="2777" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seoraksani" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93C0078FFB0FFD47541F70F8CCAFD8A" bold="true" box="[530,761,612,637]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2777">Fridericia seoraksani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20FBD03FFB0FFD47452F70D8D66FD8A" box="[769,853,614,637]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2777" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3528FE1FFB0FFD37507F7EE8CE2FCD3" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="2780" pageId="10" pageNumber="2777" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF7DC6AFFB0FFD47507F7EE8D20FD6A" blockId="10.[530,853,612,669]" box="[596,787,645,669]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2777">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1373C0EFFFB0FFD47508F7EE8CF6FD6A" box="[603,709,645,669]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="11.[143,210,1084,1106]" captionTargetBox="[146,1103,170,1048]" captionTargetId="figure-6@11.[143,1103,167,1051]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 5. Fridericia seoraksani sp. nov. (A) Oesophageal appendage; (B) pharyngeal glands; (C) sperm funnel; (D) spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202286/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="2777">Figures 5</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="1373C0EFFFB0FFD475AEF7EE8D38FD6A" box="[765,779,645,669]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="12.[211,278,1262,1284]" captionTargetBox="[211,1171,168,1229]" captionTargetId="figure-5@12.[211,1171,168,1229]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 6. Fridericia seoraksani sp. nov. micrographs from live worms (A, C–E) and from stained whole-mounts (B, F). (A) Clitellar glands ventral view, bursal slit marked with arrow; (B) ventral view of clitellum between the penial bulbs (marked with white arrows) where only granular gland cells are present (female pores marked with black arrows); (C) dark brown and hyaline epidermal gland cells in transverse rows; (D) sperm funnels (marked with arrows); (E and F) spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202288/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="2777">6</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF7DC6AFFB0FFD47780F78C8F5FFD09" blockId="10.[211,364,742,766]" box="[211,364,742,766]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2777">
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<emphasis id="B93C0078FFB0FFD47780F78C8F5FFD09" box="[211,364,742,766]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2777">Type material</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF7DC6AFFB0FFD47780F6648D69FCD1" blockId="10.[211,858,782,806]" box="[211,858,782,806]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2777">
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<emphasis id="B93C0078FFB0FFD47780F6648F41FCD1" box="[211,370,782,806]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2777">Type Locality.</emphasis>
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Moderately moist soil at the collecting site.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF7DC6AFFB0FFD47780F6398C2BFC9D" blockId="10.[211,536,850,874]" box="[211,536,850,874]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2777">
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<materialsCitation id="3B20D637FFB0FFD47780F6398C2BFC9D" box="[211,536,850,874]" collectionCode="F" pageId="10" pageNumber="2777" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B93C0078FFB0FFD47780F6398F72FC9D" box="[211,321,850,874]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2777">
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<typeStatus id="54F362C8FFB0FFD47780F6398F0FFC9D" box="[211,316,850,874]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2777" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED5944AFFFB0FFD4761BF6398F69FC9D" box="[328,346,850,874]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="10" pageNumber="2777" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
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.16. slide No. 561
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF7DC6AFFB0FFD47780F6FC8D23FC19" blockId="10.[211,1172,918,1006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2777">
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<materialsCitation id="3B20D637FFB0FFD47780F6FC8C2DFC39" collectionCode="P" location="Deposited" municipality="All" pageId="10" pageNumber="2777" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="B93C0078FFB0FFD47780F6FC8F7BFC59" box="[211,328,919,942]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2777">
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||
<typeStatus id="54F362C8FFB0FFD47780F6FC8F70FC59" box="[211,323,919,942]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2777" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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||
<collectionCode id="ED5944AFFFB0FFD4761CF6FC8F6CFC59" box="[335,351,919,942]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="10" pageNumber="2777" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
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. 92.1–6 slides No. 528, 529, 558, 569, 570, 571.
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B934610FFB0FFD474CDF6FD8DF2FC59" box="[926,961,918,942]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2777">All</collectingMunicipality>
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worms are adult.
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<location id="8E978AB1FFB0FFD47780F6DD8F75FC39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E16D7CFFB0FFD37541F70F8CE2FCD3:8E978AB1FFB0FFD47780F6DD8F75FC39" box="[211,326,950,974]" municipality="All" name="Deposited" pageId="10" pageNumber="2777">Deposited</location>
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||
in the collection of
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B20D637FFB0FFD47577F6DC8D3FFC19" collectionCode="K" county="Dozsa-Farkas" location="Ecology" municipality="Department of Systematic Zoology" pageId="10" pageNumber="2777" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Budapest" typeStatus="paratype">
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<collectionCode id="ED5944AFFFB0FFD47577F6DC8C0EFC39" box="[548,573,951,974]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="10" pageNumber="2777" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
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||
.
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||
<collectingCounty id="6296A4E6FFB0FFD4751BF6DD8CD5FC39" box="[584,742,950,974]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2777">Dózsa-Farkas</collectingCounty>
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at
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B934610FFB0FFD4745BF6DC8AA0FC39" box="[776,1171,950,974]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2777">Department of Systematic Zoology</collectingMunicipality>
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||
and
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||
<location id="8E978AB1FFB0FFD47656F6BD8F51FC19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E16D7CFFB0FFD37541F70F8CE2FCD3:8E978AB1FFB0FFD47656F6BD8F51FC19" box="[261,354,982,1006]" county="Dozsa-Farkas" municipality="Department of Systematic Zoology" name="Ecology" pageId="10" pageNumber="2777" stateProvince="Budapest">Ecology</location>
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||
,
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<location id="8E978AB1FFB0FFD4763FF6BC8CA6FC19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E16D7CFFB0FFD37541F70F8CE2FCD3:8E978AB1FFB0FFD4763FF6BC8CA6FC19" box="[364,661,982,1006]" county="Dozsa-Farkas" municipality="Department of Systematic Zoology" name="Eotvos Lorand University" pageId="10" pageNumber="2777" stateProvince="Budapest">Eötvös Loránd University</location>
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||
,
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<collectingRegion id="498C1288FFB0FFD475CCF6BD8D3FFC19" box="[671,780,982,1006]" country="Hungary" name="Budapest" pageId="10" pageNumber="2777">Budapest</collectingRegion>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF7DC6AFFB0FFD47780F1708D7EFBC5" blockId="10.[211,845,1050,1075]" box="[211,845,1050,1075]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2777">
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||
<emphasis id="B93C0078FFB0FFD47780F1708F62FBC4" box="[211,337,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2777">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Named after the locality where it was found.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF7DC6AFFB0FFD47780F1168F61FB63" blockId="10.[211,338,1149,1172]" box="[211,338,1149,1172]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2777">
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||
<emphasis id="B93C0078FFB0FFD47780F1168F61FB63" box="[211,338,1149,1172]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2777">Description</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF7DC6AFFB0FFD47780F1C88F6DFA0D" blockId="10.[211,1172,1187,1690]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2777">
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||
<typeStatus id="54F362C8FFB0FFD47780F1C88F0DFB4C" box="[211,318,1187,1211]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2777" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
<quantity id="4CB0718FFFB0FFD4761BF1C88F9EFB4C" box="[328,429,1187,1211]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="10" pageNumber="2777" unit="mm" value="12.3">12.3 mm</quantity>
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long, 380 µm wide at VIII and 380 µm at the clitellum (fixed), segments 44. Body length of
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<typeStatus id="54F362C8FFB0FFD47561F1AF8CACFB2B" box="[562,671,1220,1244]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2777" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
<quantity id="4CB0718FFFB0FFD475FFF1A88D76FB2C" box="[684,837,1219,1243]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" metricValueMax="1.44" metricValueMin="0.72" pageId="10" pageNumber="2777" unit="mm" value="10.8" valueMax="14.4" valueMin="7.2">7.2–14.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width 290–480 µm at VIII and 330–570 µm at the clitellum (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C0078FFB0FFD47537F18F8C9DFB0C" box="[612,686,1252,1275]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2777">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
), length of fixed specimens
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||
<quantity id="4CB0718FFFB0FFD474ABF1888ABCFB0C" box="[1016,1167,1251,1275]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" metricValueMax="11.5" metricValueMin="7.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="2777" unit="mm" value="9.4" valueMax="11.5" valueMin="7.3">7.3–11.5 mm</quantity>
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||
, width 290–420 µm at VIII, 350–450 µm at the clitellum, segments 37–45. Chaetae: 4–4,(3),2:4,(5)–4(5),3,2. As in other
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C48A7E9FFB0FFD47529F0488D0DFACC" box="[634,830,1315,1339]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="2777" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C0078FFB0FFD47529F0488CD5FACC" box="[634,742,1315,1339]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2777">Fridericia</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the chaetae within a bundle are arranged in pairs with the outer being longer and thicker than the inner (52 × 5 µm against 33 × 3 µm in ventro-lateral bundles and 40 × 5 against 30 × 3 µm in dorso-lateral bundles), only two chaetae per bundle in posterior segments. Head pore at 0/I. Dorsal pores from VII. Epidermal gland cells arranged in 2–3 transverse rows per segment, usually with light-brown pigments but occasionally hyaline (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373C0EFFFB0FFD47788F0898F62FA0D" box="[219,337,1506,1530]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="12.[211,278,1262,1284]" captionTargetBox="[211,1171,168,1229]" captionTargetId="figure-5@12.[211,1171,168,1229]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 6. Fridericia seoraksani sp. nov. micrographs from live worms (A, C–E) and from stained whole-mounts (B, F). (A) Clitellar glands ventral view, bursal slit marked with arrow; (B) ventral view of clitellum between the penial bulbs (marked with white arrows) where only granular gland cells are present (female pores marked with black arrows); (C) dark brown and hyaline epidermal gland cells in transverse rows; (D) sperm funnels (marked with arrows); (E and F) spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202288/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="2777">Figure 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7DC6AFFB0FFD477ADF3698C02F96D" blockId="10.[211,1172,1187,1690]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2777">
|
||
Clitellum in XII–1/3XIII, girdle-shaped, hyalocytes and granulocytes arranged in dense rows dorsally, hyalocytes also between the penial bulb (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373C0EFFFB0FFD4748BF3498A66F9CD" box="[984,1109,1570,1594]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="12.[211,278,1262,1284]" captionTargetBox="[211,1171,168,1229]" captionTargetId="figure-5@12.[211,1171,168,1229]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 6. Fridericia seoraksani sp. nov. micrographs from live worms (A, C–E) and from stained whole-mounts (B, F). (A) Clitellar glands ventral view, bursal slit marked with arrow; (B) ventral view of clitellum between the penial bulbs (marked with white arrows) where only granular gland cells are present (female pores marked with black arrows); (C) dark brown and hyaline epidermal gland cells in transverse rows; (D) sperm funnels (marked with arrows); (E and F) spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202288/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="2777">Figure 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
), but sometimes only granulocytes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373C0EFFFB0FFD47579F3298C91F9AD" box="[554,674,1602,1626]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="12.[211,278,1262,1284]" captionTargetBox="[211,1171,168,1229]" captionTargetId="figure-5@12.[211,1171,168,1229]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 6. Fridericia seoraksani sp. nov. micrographs from live worms (A, C–E) and from stained whole-mounts (B, F). (A) Clitellar glands ventral view, bursal slit marked with arrow; (B) ventral view of clitellum between the penial bulbs (marked with white arrows) where only granular gland cells are present (female pores marked with black arrows); (C) dark brown and hyaline epidermal gland cells in transverse rows; (D) sperm funnels (marked with arrows); (E and F) spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202288/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="2777">Figure 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Thickness of body wall 25–37 µm, cuticle 1.0–1.5 µm (fixed specimens). Brain egg-shaped, 137–150 µm long (fixed), 1.5–2.0 times longer than wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF378CE2FFB1FFD577DCF1578FCBFB98" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202286" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5202286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202286/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="2778" startId="11.[143,210,1084,1106]" targetBox="[146,1103,170,1048]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7DC6AFFB1FFD577DCF1578FCBFB98" blockId="11.[143,1103,1084,1135]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2778">
|
||
Figure 5.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48A7E9FFB1FFD577A9F1578FFEFBA5" authority="Christensen & Dózsa-Farkas, 2012" authorityName="Christensen & Dózsa-Farkas" authorityYear="2012" box="[250,461,1084,1106]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="2778" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seoraksani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C0078FFB1FFD577A9F1578FFEFBA5" box="[250,461,1084,1106]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="2778">Fridericia seoraksani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20FBD03FFB1FFD57684F1578C15FBA6" box="[471,550,1084,1105]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2778" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(A) Oesophageal appendage; (B) pharyngeal glands; (C) sperm funnel; (D) spermatheca.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7DC6AFFB1FFD577E9F1A88FADFA8C" blockId="11.[143,1104,1219,1691]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2778">
|
||
Oesophageal appendages (peptonephridia) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373C0EFFFB1FFD575E1F1A88D18FB2C" box="[690,811,1219,1243]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="11.[143,210,1084,1106]" captionTargetBox="[146,1103,170,1048]" captionTargetId="figure-6@11.[143,1103,167,1051]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 5. Fridericia seoraksani sp. nov. (A) Oesophageal appendage; (B) pharyngeal glands; (C) sperm funnel; (D) spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202286/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="2778">Figure 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
) short with a number of short protrusions along their length. Pharyngeal glands mostly free dorsally, but occasionally a narrow connection is seen in the first and second pair, ventral lobes absent in the first pair but present in the second and third (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373C0EFFFB1FFD5759FF0488D73FACC" box="[716,832,1315,1339]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="11.[143,210,1084,1106]" captionTargetBox="[146,1103,170,1048]" captionTargetId="figure-6@11.[143,1103,167,1051]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 5. Fridericia seoraksani sp. nov. (A) Oesophageal appendage; (B) pharyngeal glands; (C) sperm funnel; (D) spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202286/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="2778">Figure 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Chloragocytes from V, dark brown (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C0078FFB1FFD57672F02F8F54FAAC" box="[289,359,1348,1371]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="2778">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
). Dorsal vessel from XVI–XVII, blood colourless. Inflated ventral gut epithelium not seen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7DC6AFFB1FFD277E9F0E88D53F96D" blockId="11.[143,1104,1219,1691]" lastBlockId="12.[211,1172,1474,1691]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="2779" pageId="11" pageNumber="2778">
|
||
Five pairs of preclitellar nephridia from 6/7 to 10/11. Coelomocytes mucocytes (length 20–27 µm) with slightly wavy outline, fine granular matrix and clearly visible nucleus, lenticytes numerous 3–6 µm long. Chylus cells between XII–XV occupying two segments. Seminal vesicle absent. Sperm funnels cylindrical (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373C0EFFFB1FFD574C2F0898A38FA0D" box="[913,1035,1506,1530]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="11.[143,210,1084,1106]" captionTargetBox="[146,1103,170,1048]" captionTargetId="figure-6@11.[143,1103,167,1051]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 5. Fridericia seoraksani sp. nov. (A) Oesophageal appendage; (B) pharyngeal glands; (C) sperm funnel; (D) spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202286/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="2778">Figure 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373C0EFFFB1FFD5734FF0898A71FA0D" box="[1052,1090,1506,1530]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="12.[211,278,1262,1284]" captionTargetBox="[211,1171,168,1229]" captionTargetId="figure-5@12.[211,1171,168,1229]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 6. Fridericia seoraksani sp. nov. micrographs from live worms (A, C–E) and from stained whole-mounts (B, F). (A) Clitellar glands ventral view, bursal slit marked with arrow; (B) ventral view of clitellum between the penial bulbs (marked with white arrows) where only granular gland cells are present (female pores marked with black arrows); (C) dark brown and hyaline epidermal gland cells in transverse rows; (D) sperm funnels (marked with arrows); (E and F) spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202288/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="2778">6D</figureCitation>
|
||
), small, 160–190 µm long and 60–75 µm wide (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C0078FFB1FFD575F1F3688CD9F9ED" box="[674,746,1539,1562]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="2778">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
) 2.0–2.5 times as long as wide. In fixed specimens the length of funnels are 100–150 µm. Collar slightly narrower than funnel. Spermatozoa long: 290–380 µm long, heads 110–130 µm (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C0078FFB1FFD574DCF3288DEAF9AD" box="[911,985,1603,1626]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="2778">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
), 115–325 µm long and the head 75 µm (fixed). Diameter of sperm ducts 5 µm (fixed). Male copulatory organs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373C0EFFFB1FFD57638F3E98FEDF96D" box="[363,478,1666,1690]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="12.[211,278,1262,1284]" captionTargetBox="[211,1171,168,1229]" captionTargetId="figure-5@12.[211,1171,168,1229]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 6. Fridericia seoraksani sp. nov. micrographs from live worms (A, C–E) and from stained whole-mounts (B, F). (A) Clitellar glands ventral view, bursal slit marked with arrow; (B) ventral view of clitellum between the penial bulbs (marked with white arrows) where only granular gland cells are present (female pores marked with black arrows); (C) dark brown and hyaline epidermal gland cells in transverse rows; (D) sperm funnels (marked with arrows); (E and F) spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202288/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="2778">Figure 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
) are 75–110 µm long, 75–100 µm wide and 80–100 µm high (fixed), the laterally bent bursal slits are longitudinal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373C0EFFFB6FFD2742FF0A98DC4FA2D" box="[892,1015,1474,1498]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="12.[211,278,1262,1284]" captionTargetBox="[211,1171,168,1229]" captionTargetId="figure-5@12.[211,1171,168,1229]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 6. Fridericia seoraksani sp. nov. micrographs from live worms (A, C–E) and from stained whole-mounts (B, F). (A) Clitellar glands ventral view, bursal slit marked with arrow; (B) ventral view of clitellum between the penial bulbs (marked with white arrows) where only granular gland cells are present (female pores marked with black arrows); (C) dark brown and hyaline epidermal gland cells in transverse rows; (D) sperm funnels (marked with arrows); (E and F) spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202288/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="2779">Figure 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
). No subneural glands. Ectal ducts of spermathecae relatively long, length 225–360 µm and width 15–17.5 µm
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C0078FFB6FFD2760CF3688F96F9ED" box="[351,421,1539,1562]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2779">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
(160–300 µm resp. 13–17 µm when fixed). Ampullae onion-shaped without diverticula, 50–60 µm wide (fixed), ental bulbs projecting into the lumina, sperm in circles around the bulb. The proximal part of the ampulla short (about 50µm, fixed), separate openings into oesophagus; gland absent at the ectal opening (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373C0EFFFB6FFD27788F3E98F68F96D" box="[219,347,1666,1690]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="11.[143,210,1084,1106]" captionTargetBox="[146,1103,170,1048]" captionTargetId="figure-6@11.[143,1103,167,1051]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 5. Fridericia seoraksani sp. nov. (A) Oesophageal appendage; (B) pharyngeal glands; (C) sperm funnel; (D) spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202286/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="2779">Figures 5D</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373C0EFFFB6FFD276C1F3E98FE7F96D" box="[402,468,1666,1690]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="12.[211,278,1262,1284]" captionTargetBox="[211,1171,168,1229]" captionTargetId="figure-5@12.[211,1171,168,1229]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 6. Fridericia seoraksani sp. nov. micrographs from live worms (A, C–E) and from stained whole-mounts (B, F). (A) Clitellar glands ventral view, bursal slit marked with arrow; (B) ventral view of clitellum between the penial bulbs (marked with white arrows) where only granular gland cells are present (female pores marked with black arrows); (C) dark brown and hyaline epidermal gland cells in transverse rows; (D) sperm funnels (marked with arrows); (E and F) spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202288/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="2779">6E–F</figureCitation>
|
||
); one to four mature eggs at a time.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF378CE2FFB6FFD27780F1858AA7FA8E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202288" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5202288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202288/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="2779" startId="12.[211,278,1262,1284]" targetBox="[211,1171,168,1229]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7DC6AFFB6FFD27780F1858AA7FA8E" blockId="12.[211,1172,1262,1401]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2779">
|
||
Figure 6.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48A7E9FFB6FFD27669F1848C3BFAF2" authority="Christensen & Dózsa-Farkas, 2012" authorityName="Christensen & Dózsa-Farkas" authorityYear="2012" box="[314,520,1263,1285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="2779" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seoraksani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C0078FFB6FFD27669F1848C3BFAF2" box="[314,520,1263,1285]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2779">Fridericia seoraksani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20FBD03FFB6FFD2755DF1848C69FAF3" box="[526,602,1263,1284]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2779" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
micrographs from live worms (A, C–E) and from stained whole-mounts (B, F). (A) Clitellar glands ventral view, bursal slit marked with arrow; (B) ventral view of clitellum between the penial bulbs (marked with white arrows) where only granular gland cells are present (female pores marked with black arrows); (C) dark brown and hyaline epidermal gland cells in transverse rows; (D) sperm funnels (marked with arrows); (E and F) spermathecae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7DC6AFFB7FFD377DCF5C38FABFF37" blockId="13.[143,408,168,192]" box="[143,408,168,192]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2780">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C0078FFB7FFD377DCF5C38FABFF37" box="[143,408,168,192]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2780">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7DC6AFFB7FFD377DCF5A48C24FF10" blockId="13.[143,535,207,232]" box="[143,535,207,232]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2780">
|
||
Only known from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F362C8FFB7FFD376DBF5BB8F8BFF1F" box="[392,440,208,232]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2780">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7DC6AFFB7FFD377DCF44D8F49FEC9" blockId="13.[143,378,294,318]" box="[143,378,294,318]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2780">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C0078FFB7FFD377DCF44D8F49FEC9" box="[143,378,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2780">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7DC6AFFB7FFD377DCF4258CE2FCD3" blockId="13.[143,1104,334,804]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2780">
|
||
Among the previously described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48A7E9FFB7FFD37551F4258CF1FE91" box="[514,706,334,358]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="2780" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C0078FFB7FFD37551F4258C5DFE91" box="[514,622,334,358]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2780">Fridericia</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with about 40 segments, four (five) chaetae per bundle in anterior segments, onion-shaped spermathecal ampulla without diverticula and separate openings into oesophagus, three species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48A7E9FFB7FFD374FFF4E58F06FE32" authority="Schmelz, 2002" authorityName="Schmelz" authorityYear="2002" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="2780" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paratalassia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C0078FFB7FFD374FFF4E58A7CFE51" box="[940,1103,398,422]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2780">F. paratalassia</emphasis>
|
||
Schmelz, 2002
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48A7E9FFB7FFD37611F4C58C03FE32" authority="Eisen, 1904" authorityName="Eisen" authorityYear="1904" box="[322,560,429,453]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="2780" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fuchsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C0078FFB7FFD37611F4C58F92FE32" box="[322,417,429,453]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2780">F. fuchsi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9A19BFFB7FFD376F9F4C68C03FE32" author="Eisen G" box="[426,560,429,453]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2780" pagination="1 - 166" refId="ref5989" refString="Eisen G. 1904. Enchytraeidae of the West Coast of North America. Harriman Alask Exped, NY. 12: 1 - 166." type="journal article" year="1904">Eisen, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48A7E9FFB7FFD3756EF4C58D70FE32" authority="Rota, 1995" authorityName="Rota" authorityYear="1995" box="[573,835,429,453]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="2780" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C0078FFB7FFD3756EF4C58C7EFE32" box="[573,589,430,453]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2780">F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C0078FFB7FFD37533F4C68C8EFE32" box="[608,701,429,453]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2780">tuberosa</emphasis>
|
||
Rota, 1995
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) are similar to the new species. The main differences are as follows: in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48A7E9FFB7FFD375F9F4A58D7EFE12" authorityName="Schmelz" authorityYear="2002" box="[682,845,461,485]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="2780" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paratalassia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C0078FFB7FFD375F9F4A58D7EFE12" box="[682,845,461,485]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2780">F. paratalassia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the ampullae of spermathecae are larger in diameter [70–100 µm (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9A19BFFB7FFD375F1F4868D70FDF2" author="Schmelz RM" box="[674,835,493,517]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2780" pagination="1 - 415" refId="ref6153" refString="Schmelz RM. 2003. Taxonomy of Fridericia (Oligochaeta, Enchytraeidae). Revision of species with morphological and biochemical methods. Abh Geb Naturwiss, Hamb. 38: 1 - 415." type="journal article" year="2003">Schmelz 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), 100–200 µm (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9A19BFFB7FFD374AAF4868FBDFDD2" author="Nielsen CO & Christensen B" pageId="13" pageNumber="2780" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref6117" refString="Nielsen CO, Christensen B. 1959. The Enchytraeidae. Critical revision and taxonomy of European species (Studies on Enchytraeidae VII). Nat Jutl. 8 - 9: 1 - 160." type="journal article" year="1959">Nielsen and Christensen 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)];
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48A7E9FFB7FFD376F8F7658C3FFDD2" authorityName="Eisen" authorityYear="1904" box="[427,524,525,549]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="2780" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fuchsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C0078FFB7FFD376F8F7658C3FFDD2" box="[427,524,525,549]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2780">F. fuchsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is slightly larger (40–45 segments and
|
||
<quantity id="4CB0718FFFB7FFD37484F7668A63FDD2" box="[983,1104,525,549]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="2780" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) and the spermathecal ampullae are also much wider: diameter 76–110 µm (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9A19BFFB7FFD37343F7468EF4FD92" author="Eisen G" pageId="13" pageNumber="2780" pagination="1 - 166" refId="ref5989" refString="Eisen G. 1904. Enchytraeidae of the West Coast of North America. Harriman Alask Exped, NY. 12: 1 - 166." type="journal article" year="1904">Eisen 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9A19BFFB7FFD37781F7268C5FFD92" author="Dozsa-Farkas K & Christensen B" box="[210,620,589,613]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2780" pagination="2 - 4" refId="ref5812" refString="Dozsa-Farkas K, Christensen B. 2002. A new enchytraeid species Bryodrilus tunicatus (Enchytraeidae, Oligochaeta) from Alaska. With preliminary notes on the enchytraeid fauna of the Alaskan tundra and taiga. In: Christensen B, Standen V, editors. Proceedings of the 4 th International Symposium on Enchytraeidae; 2000 Jun 2 - 4; Mols Laboratory, Denmark. Aarhus (Denmark): Natural History Museum. p. 68 - 74." type="book chapter" year="2002">Dózsa-Farkas and Christensen 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but these are only 42.0–62.5 µm in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48A7E9FFB7FFD37354F7258ED3FD72" authorityName="Christensen & Dózsa-Farkas" authorityYear="2012" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="2780" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seoraksani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C0078FFB7FFD37354F7258ED3FD72" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2780">F. seoraksani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the spermathecal ducts are much longer. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48A7E9FFB7FFD37472F7058DADFD72" authorityName="Rota" authorityYear="1995" box="[801,926,621,645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="2780" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C0078FFB7FFD37472F7058DADFD72" box="[801,926,621,645]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2780">F. tuberosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
diverticula-like protrusions may appear on the spermathecal ampullae, they have spermathecal ectal glands and subneural glands; moreover the coelomocytes are b-type. The spermatheca of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48A7E9FFB7FFD377FEF7A68C0EFD13" authority="Michaelsen, 1913" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1913" box="[173,573,716,740]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="2780" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peregrinabunda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C0078FFB7FFD377FEF7A68F47FD13" box="[173,372,716,740]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2780">F. peregrinabunda</emphasis>
|
||
Michaelsen, 1913
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(the species which occurs also in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35F9CFAFFB7FFD374E1F7A78DCAFD13" box="[946,1017,716,740]" name="South Korea" pageId="13" pageNumber="2780">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
) is very similar to the spermatheca of the new species, but the differences are clear-cut (e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48A7E9FFB7FFD377DCF6668F65FCD3" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1913" box="[143,342,780,804]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="2780" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peregrinabunda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C0078FFB7FFD377DCF6668F65FCD3" box="[143,342,780,804]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2780">F. peregrinabunda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has only two chaetae in bundles).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |