414 lines
54 KiB
XML
414 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document id="AE65FA82CB9C3854E12B09E738F602A6" ID-CLB-Dataset="21572" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.678" ID-GBIF-Dataset="57a241fd-5993-4064-b152-b00ee0a46e2a" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3928412" ID-ZooBank="C230401F-3AD1-43D8-9C82-1DEDF5CF40FD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1593697623348" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Martino, Emanuela Di, Taylor, Paul D. & Gordon, Dennis P." docDate="2020" docId="03DBE164FFCDEE3AFD9F49C3FC578B20" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt_678_di-martino_taylor_gordon.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 678" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Microporella hyadesi" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FFE2991CFFC7EE37FFDF4C5FFFD48974" masterDocTitle="Erect bifoliate species of Microporella (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata), fossil and modern" masterLastPageNumber="31" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1698842989114" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="EB2013A0E7D0F30A2189FD306BC914B8">Erect bifoliate species of Microporella (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata), fossil and modern</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A54A56D31C9A6266DE40720A7216BD12">Martino, Emanuela Di</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E5EB2F07DE259F8FF35E04EBF70F89F8">Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Norway.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8C34CA91D8AF7B92DACEAB6EA5FCBADA" type="email">e.d.martino@nhm.uio.no</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A8B84F485922300D9795E3B77FA2DDAA">Taylor, Paul D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C98589F08B69D19A202B117F56D98F31">Departments of Earth and Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E601BF207E4518C34CFB44C7E20A7678" type="email">p.taylor@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A874B338DBF37FF76CFFC2C92FB64703">Gordon, Dennis P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CBE5FE019964C68E6651F1EE97124352">National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research, Wellington, New Zealand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2327F5C986EF2AFEBEAD48EF0EF77179" type="email">dennis.gordon@niwa.co.nz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="D6D143521F4EA014D6CEB327BB763D36">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C85D235A94C3B0C02A16467F33C00606">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="30DB9CFE85B2D8989BA379F6EE9D5BEC">2020-07-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="03EA87CDDBBFABC40FEE67644F34A66A">678</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03DBE164FFCDEE3AFD9F49C3FC578B20" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4330160" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164870696" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4330160" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DBE164FFCDEE3AFD9F49C3FC578B20" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DBE164FFCDEE3AFD9F49C3FC578B20" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection id="C36803F9FFCDEE3DFD9F49C3FC278CC3" box="[576,1011,1436,1463]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCD5072FFCDEE3DFD9F49C3FC278CC3" blockId="10.[576,1011,1436,1499]" box="[576,1011,1436,1463]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="D085E71EFFCDEE3DFD9F49C3FC278CC3" box="[576,1011,1436,1463]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C722BF1FFCDEE3DFD9F49C3FC278CC3" ID-CoL="43486" authority="(Jullien, 1888)" baseAuthorityName="Jullien" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[576,1011,1436,1463]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="hyadesi">
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<emphasis id="B9068C60FFCDEE3DFD9F49C3FC958CC3" bold="true" box="[576,833,1436,1463]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Microporella hyadesi</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE32D83FFCDEE3DFC8F49C2FC3F8CC3" author="Jullien J." box="[848,1003,1437,1463]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref12325" refString="Jullien J. 1888. Bryozoaires. Mission scientifique du Cap Horn 1882 - 1883 6: 1 - 92." type="journal article" year="1888">Jullien, 1888</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36803F9FFCDEE3DFD1A499EFCBB8CAF" box="[709,879,1473,1499]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCD5072FFCDEE3DFD1A499EFCBB8CAF" blockId="10.[576,1011,1436,1499]" box="[709,879,1473,1499]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<figureCitation id="13494CF7FFCDEE3DFD1A499EFCDF8CAF" box="[709,779,1473,1499]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1720,1746]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,476,1680]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[189,1398,476,1680]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. Microporella hyadesi (Jullien, 1888), Recent, Discovery Expedition. A–D. NHMUK 1990.10.22.14. A. General view of a branch fragment. B. Group of zooids, one ovicellate, at the growing edge of the branch. Note the growing edge intermediate between a smooth and a stepped edge. C. Closeup of the orifice, ascopore and adVentitious aVicularia. Note also the borehole patched by an aVicularium (top centre). D. Group of zooids showing seVeral repared boreholes and sealed orifices. E–F. NHMUK 1990.10.10.25. E. Aberrant autozooid with smooth, non-pseudoporous frontal shield. F. Close-up of three ovicellate zooids, the ovicell on the left showing teratology. G. NHMUK 1990.10.31.12, autozooids with adventitious avicularia preserving triangular mandibles. Scale bars: A–B = 1 mm; C, E–G = 200 µm; D = 400 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3928426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3928426/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="C6F065C9FFCDEE3DFCC7499EFCBB8CAF" box="[792,879,1473,1499]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="11.[189,258,268,294]" captionText="Table 4. Measurements in µm of Microporella hyadesi (Jullien, 1888), Recent, Discovery Expedition; NHMUK 1990.10.22.14, NHMUK 1990.10.31.12." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Table 4</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36803F9FFCDEE3DFF624A5CFC518F9D" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCD5072FFCDEE3DFF624A5CFE508F36" blockId="10.[189,1398,1539,1602]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB62775CFFCDEE3DFF624A5CFE508F36" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD37663FFCDEE3DFF624A5CFDAA8F69" author="Jullien J." box="[189,638,1539,1565]" page="44" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1888">
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<taxonomicName id="4C722BF1FFCDEE3DFF624A5CFDAA8F69" authority="Jullien, 1888: 44" authorityName="Jullien" authorityPageNumber="44" authorityYear="1888" box="[189,638,1539,1565]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Fenestrulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="hyadesi">
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<emphasis id="B9068C60FFCDEE3DFF624A5CFE678F69" box="[189,435,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fenestrulina hyadesi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE32D83FFCDEE3DFE664A5CFDAA8F69" author="Jullien J." box="[441,638,1539,1565]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref12325" refString="Jullien J. 1888. Bryozoaires. Mission scientifique du Cap Horn 1882 - 1883 6: 1 - 92." type="journal article" year="1888">Jullien, 1888: 44</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 4, fig. 7 (giVen as
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<taxonomicName id="4C722BF1FFCDEE3DFCA34A5CFC2F8F69" authorityName="Yeh" authorityYear="1995" box="[892,1019,1539,1565]" class="Polycystina" family="Entactiniidae" genus="Fenestrula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Entactinaria" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9068C60FFCDEE3DFCA34A5CFC2F8F69" box="[892,1019,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fenestrula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in text but
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<taxonomicName id="4C722BF1FFCDEE3DFBA24A5CFAC78F69" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1888" box="[1149,1299,1539,1565]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Fenestrulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9068C60FFCDEE3DFBA24A5CFAC78F69" box="[1149,1299,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fenestrulina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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on plate and caption).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCD5072FFCDEE3DFF624A36FAF38FD3" blockId="10.[189,1399,1641,1704]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB62775CFFCDEE3DFF624A36FAF38FD3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="4C722BF1FFCDEE3DFF624A36FE638FF7" ID-CoL="43486" baseAuthorityName="Jullien" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[189,439,1641,1667]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="hyadesi">
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<emphasis id="B9068C60FFCDEE3DFF624A36FE638FF7" box="[189,439,1641,1667]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Microporella hyadesi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD37663FFCDEE3DFE0E4A36FD3A8FF0" author="Lopez-Gappa J. J." box="[465,750,1641,1668]" page="435" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1975">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE32D83FFCDEE3DFE0E4A36FD3A8FF0" author="Lopez-Gappa J. J." box="[465,750,1641,1668]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="433 - 439" refId="ref12428" refString="Lopez-Gappa J. J. 1975. Briozoos marinos de Tierra del Fuego. I. Physis, Buenos Aires 34: 433 - 439." type="journal article" year="1975">López-Gappa 1975: 435</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 1, fig. 1, pl. 2, fig. 3. —
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD37663FFCDEE3DFBF44A36FE808FD3" author="Lopez-Gappa J. J. & Lichtschein V." page="26" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1990">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE32D83FFCDEE3DFBF44A36FE808FD3" author="Lopez-Gappa J. J. & Lichtschein V." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref12454" refString="Lopez-Gappa J. J. & Lichtschein V. 1990. Los Briozoos coleccionados por el B / I Shinkai Maru en la plataforma continental Argentina. SerVicio de Hidrografia NaVal." type="book" year="1990">López-Gappa & Lichtschein 1990: 26</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 8, fig. 3. —
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD37663FFCDEE3DFDCC4AD2FC528FD3" author="Hayward P. J. & Ryland J. S." box="[531,902,1677,1703]" page="1282" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1990">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE32D83FFCDEE3DFDCC4AD2FC528FD3" author="Hayward P. J. & Ryland J. S." box="[531,902,1677,1703]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1263 - 1287" refId="ref12162" refString="Hayward P. J. & Ryland J. S. 1990. Some Antarctic and Subantarctic species of Microporellidae (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata). Journal of Natural History 24: 1263 - 1287. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939000770751" type="journal article" year="1990">Hayward & Ryland 1990: 1282</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 10a. —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE32D83FFCDEE3DFBC14AD1FB128FD3" author="Moyano G. H. I." box="[1054,1222,1677,1704]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="298 - 304" refId="ref12486" refString="Moyano G. H. I. 2000. Bryozoa from the magellanic continental slope near Cape Horn: an unexpected collection. In: Herrera-Cubilla A. & Jackson J. B. C. (eds) Proceedings of the 11 th International Bryozoology Association Conference: 298 - 304. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, R. P." type="book chapter" year="2000">Moyano 2000</bibRefCitation>
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: table 1.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BCD5072FFCDEE3DFF624A8FFC518F9D" blockId="10.[189,901,1743,1770]" box="[189,901,1743,1770]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB62775CFFCDEE3DFF624A8FFC518F9D" box="[189,901,1743,1770]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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non
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C722BF1FFCDEE3DFF2F4A90FE388F9D" ID-CoL="43486" baseAuthorityName="Jullien" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[240,492,1743,1769]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="hyadesi">
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||
<emphasis id="B9068C60FFCDEE3DFF2F4A90FE388F9D" box="[240,492,1743,1769]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Microporella hyadesi</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
–
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD37663FFCDEE3DFDD64A8FFD0D8F9E" author="Brown D. A." box="[521,729,1743,1770]" page="254" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1952">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C722BF1FFCDEE3DFDD64A8FFD0D8F9E" box="[521,729,1743,1770]" order="Brown" pageId="10" pageNumber="28" rank="order">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE32D83FFCDEE3DFDD64A8FFD0D8F9E" author="Brown D. A." box="[521,729,1743,1770]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref11760" refString="Brown D. A. 1952. The Tertiary cheilostomatous Polyzoa of New Zealand. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 118779" type="book" year="1952">Brown 1952: 254</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 186–187.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36803F9FFCDEE3DFF624B4DFEE68E98" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCD5072FFCDEE3DFF624B4DFE7E8E58" blockId="10.[189,426,1810,1836]" box="[189,426,1810,1836]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="D085E71EFFCDEE3DFF624B4DFE7E8E58" bold="true" box="[189,426,1810,1836]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="B9068C60FFCDEE3DFF624B4DFE7E8E58" bold="true" box="[189,426,1810,1836]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Material examined</emphasis>
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</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD5072FFCDEE3DFF624B1EFEE68E98" blockId="10.[189,1399,1857,2028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B1A5A2FFFCDEE3DFF624B1EFD328EF4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2804045315" collectingDate="1927-03-24" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Discovery Expedition & St. WS" country="Falkland Islands" elevation="75" location="FALKLAND ISLANDS" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="NHMUK 1990.10.22.14" specimenCount="1">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F36510E2FFCDEE3DFF624B1EFE0F8E2F" box="[189,475,1857,1883]" name="Falkland Islands" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FALKLAND ISLANDS</collectingCountry>
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||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D749BFBFFCDEE3DFE2D4B1EFDAE8E2F" box="[498,634,1857,1883]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
; depth
|
||
<quantity id="4C8AFD97FFCDEE3DFD134B1EFCE28E2F" box="[716,822,1857,1884]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.45" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="7.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="74.5" valueMax="75.0" valueMin="74.0">
|
||
<elevation id="005FB741FFCDEE3DFD134B1EFCE28E2F" box="[716,822,1857,1884]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.45" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="7.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="74.5" valueMax="75.0" valueMin="74.0">74–75 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFCC76B2FFCDEE3DFC9E4B1EFC348E2F" box="[833,992,1857,1883]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1927-03-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF888F5AFFCDEE3DFC9E4B1EFC348E2F" box="[833,992,1857,1883]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1927-03-24">24 Mar. 1927</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="268735A4FFCDEE3DFC344B1EFB3A8E2F" box="[1003,1262,1857,1883]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Discovery Expedition</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268735A4FFCDEE3DFB264B1EFA9F8E2F" box="[1273,1355,1857,1883]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">St. WS</collectorName>
|
||
84; Recent;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD4F809FFCDEE3DFEFD4B3AFD918E0B" box="[290,581,1893,1919]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">NHMUK 1990.10.22.14</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13494CF7FFCDEE3DFD864B3AFD768EF4" box="[601,674,1893,1920]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1720,1746]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,476,1680]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[189,1398,476,1680]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. Microporella hyadesi (Jullien, 1888), Recent, Discovery Expedition. A–D. NHMUK 1990.10.22.14. A. General view of a branch fragment. B. Group of zooids, one ovicellate, at the growing edge of the branch. Note the growing edge intermediate between a smooth and a stepped edge. C. Closeup of the orifice, ascopore and adVentitious aVicularia. Note also the borehole patched by an aVicularium (top centre). D. Group of zooids showing seVeral repared boreholes and sealed orifices. E–F. NHMUK 1990.10.10.25. E. Aberrant autozooid with smooth, non-pseudoporous frontal shield. F. Close-up of three ovicellate zooids, the ovicell on the left showing teratology. G. NHMUK 1990.10.31.12, autozooids with adventitious avicularia preserving triangular mandibles. Scale bars: A–B = 1 mm; C, E–G = 200 µm; D = 400 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3928426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3928426/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A–D)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1A5A2FFFCDEE3DFCD84B3AFC0A8ED0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2804045308" collectingDate="1928-07-20" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Discovery Expedition & St. WS" country="Falkland Islands" elevation="166" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="NHMUK 1990.10.10.25" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D749BFBFFCDEE3DFCD84B3AFC408E0B" box="[775,916,1893,1919]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
; depth
|
||
<quantity id="4C8AFD97FFCDEE3DFC2F4B3AFB958E0B" box="[1008,1089,1893,1919]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.66" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="166.0">
|
||
<elevation id="005FB741FFCDEE3DFC2F4B3AFB958E0B" box="[1008,1089,1893,1919]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.66" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="166.0">166 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFCC76B2FFCDEE3DFB8D4B3AFB3A8E0B" box="[1106,1262,1893,1919]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1928-07-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF888F5AFFCDEE3DFB8D4B3AFB3A8E0B" box="[1106,1262,1893,1919]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1928-07-20">20 Jul. 1928</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="268735A4FFCDEE3DFB214B3AFE958ED7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Discovery Expedition</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268735A4FFCDEE3DFE954BD6FE4E8ED7" box="[330,410,1929,1955]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">St. WS</collectorName>
|
||
249; Recent;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD4F809FFCDEE3DFDE94BD6FC868ED0" box="[566,850,1929,1956]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">NHMUK 1990.10.10.25</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13494CF7FFCDEE3DFCBF4BD6FC768ED0" box="[864,930,1929,1956]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1720,1746]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,476,1680]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[189,1398,476,1680]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. Microporella hyadesi (Jullien, 1888), Recent, Discovery Expedition. A–D. NHMUK 1990.10.22.14. A. General view of a branch fragment. B. Group of zooids, one ovicellate, at the growing edge of the branch. Note the growing edge intermediate between a smooth and a stepped edge. C. Closeup of the orifice, ascopore and adVentitious aVicularia. Note also the borehole patched by an aVicularium (top centre). D. Group of zooids showing seVeral repared boreholes and sealed orifices. E–F. NHMUK 1990.10.10.25. E. Aberrant autozooid with smooth, non-pseudoporous frontal shield. F. Close-up of three ovicellate zooids, the ovicell on the left showing teratology. G. NHMUK 1990.10.31.12, autozooids with adventitious avicularia preserving triangular mandibles. Scale bars: A–B = 1 mm; C, E–G = 200 µm; D = 400 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3928426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3928426/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
E–F)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1A5A2FFFCDEE3DFC2E4BD6FEF98E98" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2804045306" collectingDate="1934-03-16" collectionCode="G" collectorName="Discovery Expedition & St." country="Falkland Islands" elevation="66" location="Magellan Strait" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="NHMUK 1990.10.31.12" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D749BFBFFCDEE3DFC2E4BD6FBAC8ED7" box="[1009,1144,1929,1955]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A7F4950FFCDEE3DFB5E4BD6FED48EB3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">west end of Magellan Strait</locationDeviation>
|
||
; depth
|
||
<quantity id="4C8AFD97FFCDEE3DFE844BF2FE498EB3" box="[347,413,1965,1991]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="66.0">
|
||
<elevation id="005FB741FFCDEE3DFE844BF2FE498EB3" box="[347,413,1965,1991]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="66.0">66 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFCC76B2FFCDEE3DFE734BF2FD878EB3" box="[428,595,1965,1991]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1934-03-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF888F5AFFCDEE3DFE734BF2FD878EB3" box="[428,595,1965,1991]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1934-03-16">16 Mar. 1934</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="268735A4FFCDEE3DFDBC4BF2FCBE8EB3" box="[611,874,1965,1991]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Discovery Expedition</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268735A4FFCDEE3DFCA64BF2FC4C8EB3" box="[889,920,1965,1991]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">St.</collectorName>
|
||
1321; Recent;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD4F809FFCDEE3DFB8B4BF2FAA28EB3" box="[1108,1398,1965,1991]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">NHMUK 1990.10.31.12</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13494CF7FFCDEE3DFF194B8EFEF08E98" box="[198,292,2001,2028]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1720,1746]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,476,1680]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[189,1398,476,1680]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. Microporella hyadesi (Jullien, 1888), Recent, Discovery Expedition. A–D. NHMUK 1990.10.22.14. A. General view of a branch fragment. B. Group of zooids, one ovicellate, at the growing edge of the branch. Note the growing edge intermediate between a smooth and a stepped edge. C. Closeup of the orifice, ascopore and adVentitious aVicularia. Note also the borehole patched by an aVicularium (top centre). D. Group of zooids showing seVeral repared boreholes and sealed orifices. E–F. NHMUK 1990.10.10.25. E. Aberrant autozooid with smooth, non-pseudoporous frontal shield. F. Close-up of three ovicellate zooids, the ovicell on the left showing teratology. G. NHMUK 1990.10.31.12, autozooids with adventitious avicularia preserving triangular mandibles. Scale bars: A–B = 1 mm; C, E–G = 200 µm; D = 400 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3928426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3928426/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Fig. 6
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED63C8B7FFCDEE3DFED34B8EFEF08E98" box="[268,292,2001,2028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">G</collectionCode>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF0D00FAFFCCEE3CFF624D53FCC5883D" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD5072FFCCEE3CFF624D53FCC5883D" blockId="11.[189,1398,267,329]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9068C60FFCCEE3CFF624D53FEF48852" bold="true" box="[189,288,268,294]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Table 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements in µm of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C722BF1FFCCEE3CFD934D54FC2B8852" authority="(Jullien, 1888)" baseAuthorityName="Jullien" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[588,1023,267,294]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="hyadesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9068C60FFCCEE3CFD934D54FC9C8851" box="[588,840,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Microporella hyadesi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE32D83FFCCEE3CFC874D54FC228852" author="Jullien J." box="[856,1014,267,294]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref12325" refString="Jullien J. 1888. Bryozoaires. Mission scientifique du Cap Horn 1882 - 1883 6: 1 - 92." type="journal article" year="1888">Jullien, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Recent, Discovery Expedition; NHMUK 1990.10.22.14, NHMUK 1990.10.31.12.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD5072FFCCEE3CFDC04D29FBA88BAA" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<table id="F972A2D2FFCC11C8FE744D2AFB568BAA" box="[427,1154,373,734]" colsContinueFrom="6.[427,1154,371,732]" colsContinueIn="23.[419,1162,373,734]" gridcols="6" gridrows="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rowsContinueFrom="10.[427,1154,376,736]">
|
||
<tr id="35425230FFCC11C8FE744D2AFB5688E4" box="[427,1154,373,400]" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76933B4CFFCC11C8FDC04D2AFCC488E4" box="[543,784,373,400]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9068C60FFCCEE3CFDC04D29FCC488FB" bold="true" box="[543,784,373,400]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">N (zooids, colonies)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76933B4CFFCC11C8FCE44D2AFC5788E4" box="[827,899,373,400]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9068C60FFCCEE3CFCE44D29FC5788E4" bold="true" box="[827,899,374,400]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mean</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76933B4CFFCC11C8FC7C4D2AFC0788E4" box="[931,979,373,400]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9068C60FFCCEE3CFC774D2AFC1988FB" bold="true" box="[936,973,373,399]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">SD</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76933B4CFFCC11C8FC2C4D2AFBF388E4" box="[1011,1063,373,400]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9068C60FFCCEE3CFC2C4D2AFBF388FB" bold="true" box="[1011,1063,373,399]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Min</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76933B4CFFCC11C8FB964D2AFB5688E4" box="[1097,1154,373,400]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9068C60FFCCEE3CFB964D29FB5688E4" bold="true" box="[1097,1154,374,400]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Max</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35425230FFCC11C8FE744DC0FB5688CE" box="[427,1154,415,442]" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="76933B4CFFCC11C8FE744DC0FE3A88CE" box="[427,494,415,442]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9068C60FFCCEE3CFE744DC0FE0688CD" bold="true" box="[427,466,415,441]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ZL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76933B4CFFCC11C8FDC04DC0FCC488CE" box="[543,784,415,442]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">22, 2</td>
|
||
<td id="76933B4CFFCC11C8FCE44DC0FC5788CE" box="[827,899,415,442]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">741</td>
|
||
<td id="76933B4CFFCC11C8FC7C4DC0FC0788CE" box="[931,979,415,442]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">±84</td>
|
||
<td id="76933B4CFFCC11C8FC2C4DC0FBF388CE" box="[1011,1063,415,442]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">662</td>
|
||
<td id="76933B4CFFCC11C8FB964DC0FB5688CE" box="[1097,1154,415,442]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">972</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35425230FFCC11C8FE744D96FB568890" box="[427,1154,457,484]" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="76933B4CFFCC11C8FE744D96FE3A8890" box="[427,494,457,484]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9068C60FFCCEE3CFE744D96FE088897" bold="true" box="[427,476,457,483]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ZW</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76933B4CFFCC11C8FDC04D96FCC48890" box="[543,784,457,484]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">22, 2</td>
|
||
<td id="76933B4CFFCC11C8FCE44D96FC578890" box="[827,899,457,484]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">443</td>
|
||
<td id="76933B4CFFCC11C8FC7C4D96FC078890" box="[931,979,457,484]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">±45</td>
|
||
<td id="76933B4CFFCC11C8FC2C4D96FBF38890" box="[1011,1063,457,484]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">359</td>
|
||
<td id="76933B4CFFCC11C8FB964D96FB568890" box="[1097,1154,457,484]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">506</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35425230FFCC11C8FE744DADFB568B7A" box="[427,1154,498,526]" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="76933B4CFFCC11C8FE744DADFE3A8B7A" box="[427,494,498,526]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9068C60FFCCEE3CFE744DADFE018B78" bold="true" box="[427,469,498,524]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">OL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76933B4CFFCC11C8FDC04DADFCC48B7A" box="[543,784,498,526]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">22, 2</td>
|
||
<td id="76933B4CFFCC11C8FCE44DADFC578B7A" box="[827,899,498,526]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">110</td>
|
||
<td id="76933B4CFFCC11C8FC7C4DADFC078B7A" box="[931,979,498,526]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">±4</td>
|
||
<td id="76933B4CFFCC11C8FC2C4DADFBF38B7A" box="[1011,1063,498,526]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">102</td>
|
||
<td id="76933B4CFFCC11C8FB964DADFB568B7A" box="[1097,1154,498,526]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">119</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35425230FFCC11C8FE744E43FB568B43" box="[427,1154,540,567]" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="76933B4CFFCC11C8FE744E43FE3A8B43" box="[427,494,540,567]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9068C60FFCCEE3CFE744E43FE0B8B42" bold="true" box="[427,479,540,566]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">OW</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76933B4CFFCC11C8FDC04E43FCC48B43" box="[543,784,540,567]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">22, 2</td>
|
||
<td id="76933B4CFFCC11C8FCE44E43FC578B43" box="[827,899,540,567]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">190</td>
|
||
<td id="76933B4CFFCC11C8FC7C4E43FC078B43" box="[931,979,540,567]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">±13</td>
|
||
<td id="76933B4CFFCC11C8FC2C4E43FBF38B43" box="[1011,1063,540,567]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">167</td>
|
||
<td id="76933B4CFFCC11C8FB964E43FB568B43" box="[1097,1154,540,567]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">225</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35425230FFCC11C8FE744E19FB568B15" box="[427,1154,582,609]" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="76933B4CFFCC11C8FE744E19FE3A8B15" box="[427,494,582,609]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9068C60FFCCEE3CFE744E19FE0A8B14" bold="true" box="[427,478,582,608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">AvL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76933B4CFFCC11C8FDC04E19FCC48B15" box="[543,784,582,609]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">22, 2</td>
|
||
<td id="76933B4CFFCC11C8FCE44E19FC578B15" box="[827,899,582,609]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">114</td>
|
||
<td id="76933B4CFFCC11C8FC7C4E19FC078B15" box="[931,979,582,609]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">±8</td>
|
||
<td id="76933B4CFFCC11C8FC2C4E19FBF38B15" box="[1011,1063,582,609]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">100</td>
|
||
<td id="76933B4CFFCC11C8FB964E19FB568B15" box="[1097,1154,582,609]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">127</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35425230FFCC11C8FE744E30FB568BFF" box="[427,1154,623,651]" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="76933B4CFFCC11C8FE744E30FE3A8BFF" box="[427,494,623,651]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9068C60FFCCEE3CFE744E30FE3C8BFD" bold="true" box="[427,488,623,649]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">AvW</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76933B4CFFCC11C8FDC04E30FCC48BFF" box="[543,784,623,651]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">22, 2</td>
|
||
<td id="76933B4CFFCC11C8FCE44E30FC578BFF" box="[827,899,623,651]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">101</td>
|
||
<td id="76933B4CFFCC11C8FC7C4E30FC078BFF" box="[931,979,623,651]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">±11</td>
|
||
<td id="76933B4CFFCC11C8FC2C4E30FBF38BFF" box="[1011,1063,623,651]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">86</td>
|
||
<td id="76933B4CFFCC11C8FB964E30FB568BFF" box="[1097,1154,623,651]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">125</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35425230FFCC11C8FE744EC6FB568BC0" box="[427,1154,665,692]" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="76933B4CFFCC11C8FE744EC6FE3A8BC0" box="[427,494,665,692]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9068C60FFCCEE3CFE744EC6FE308BC7" bold="true" box="[427,484,665,691]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">OvL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76933B4CFFCC11C8FDC04EC6FCC48BC0" box="[543,784,665,692]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">22, 2</td>
|
||
<td id="76933B4CFFCC11C8FCE44EC6FC578BC0" box="[827,899,665,692]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">465</td>
|
||
<td id="76933B4CFFCC11C8FC7C4EC6FC078BC0" box="[931,979,665,692]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">±38</td>
|
||
<td id="76933B4CFFCC11C8FC2C4EC6FBF38BC0" box="[1011,1063,665,692]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">394</td>
|
||
<td id="76933B4CFFCC11C8FB964EC6FB568BC0" box="[1097,1154,665,692]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">543</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35425230FFCC11C8FE744E9CFB568BAA" box="[427,1154,707,734]" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="76933B4CFFCC11C8FE744E9CFE3A8BAA" box="[427,494,707,734]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9068C60FFCCEE3CFE744E9CFE3A8BA9" bold="true" box="[427,494,707,733]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">OvW</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76933B4CFFCC11C8FDC04E9CFCC48BAA" box="[543,784,707,734]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">22, 2</td>
|
||
<td id="76933B4CFFCC11C8FCE44E9CFC578BAA" box="[827,899,707,734]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">472</td>
|
||
<td id="76933B4CFFCC11C8FC7C4E9CFC078BAA" box="[931,979,707,734]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">±29</td>
|
||
<td id="76933B4CFFCC11C8FC2C4E9CFBF38BAA" box="[1011,1063,707,734]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">426</td>
|
||
<td id="76933B4CFFCC11C8FB964E9CFB568BAA" box="[1097,1154,707,734]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">527</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36803F9FFCCEE3CFF624F47FC658E9F" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD5072FFCCEE3CFF624F47FE9A8A46" blockId="11.[189,334,792,818]" box="[189,334,792,818]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<heading id="D085E71EFFCCEE3CFF624F47FE9A8A46" bold="true" box="[189,334,792,818]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9068C60FFCCEE3CFF624F47FE9A8A46" bold="true" box="[189,334,792,818]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD5072FFCCEE3CFF624F15FAC48AFF" blockId="11.[189,1398,842,907]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">COLONY. Erect, bifoliate, broad branches fused at edges to form a boxwork colony; growing edge intermediate between a smooth and a stepped edge; interzooidal communication not observed.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD5072FFCCEE3CFF624FE9FEF18DCC" blockId="11.[189,1399,950,1208]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
AUTOZOOIDS. Rounded rectangular to hexagonal, longer than wide (mean L/W = 1.67), distinct with interzooidal boundaries marked by thin band of slightly raised calcification on either side of a narrow grooVe. Frontal shield flat to Very slightly conVex, pustulose; marginal areolar pores numbering about 10, elongate near growing edge, becoming smaller, equidimensional and almost indistinguishable from pseudopores, except for those at the proximolateral corners of the zooid which remain larger (diameter
|
||
<quantity id="4C8AFD97FFCCEE3CFF624827FEEE8DE6" box="[189,314,1144,1170]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="30.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="20.0">20–40 µm</quantity>
|
||
); pseudopores numerous (about 50), small (diameter
|
||
<quantity id="4C8AFD97FFCCEE3CFC704828FBC98DE6" box="[943,1053,1143,1170]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">5–15 µm</quantity>
|
||
), irregularly scattered among pustules.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD5072FFCCEE3CFF6248BCFE3D8C50" blockId="11.[189,1399,1251,1316]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ORIfICE. TransVersely D-shaped, significantly wider than long, hingeline with about 20 equal-sized teeth; oral spines lacking.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD5072FFCCEE3CFF624910FD6E8F70" blockId="11.[189,1399,1359,1541]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
ASCOPORE fIELD. A narrow band of gymnocystal calcification, positioned at approximately same leVel as orifice but slightly depressed relatiVe to the adjacent frontal shield, located ca
|
||
<quantity id="4C8AFD97FFCCEE3CFB534929FAD38CE4" box="[1164,1287,1398,1425]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="55.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="50.0">50–60 µm</quantity>
|
||
from the orifice hingeline, separated from it by non-porous pustulose cryptocyst; circular to transVersely elliptical (diameter 50–60 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C8AFD97FFCCEE3CFE7E499CFDCA8CAA" box="[417,542,1475,1502]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="65.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="60.0">60–70 µm</quantity>
|
||
), opening C-shaped, 5–10 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C8AFD97FFCCEE3CFCA9499CFC268CAA" box="[886,1010,1475,1502]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="37.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="35.0">35–40 µm</quantity>
|
||
, with tiny radial denticles, and a circular tongue projecting from distal edge.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD5072FFCCEE3CFF624A70FAF08F90" blockId="11.[189,1399,1583,1765]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
AVICULARIUM. Single, moderately large, present in the majority of autozooids, sometimes lacking in smaller zooids, especially immediately following row bifurcations; positioned level with the ascopore, oriented distolaterally, usually at about 60° to the long axis of the autozooid; crossbar calcified; opesia semielliptical; rostrum short, broadly subtriangular with concave sides, the distal end rounded, distinct channel present. Mandible in dried material narrow, short (ca
|
||
<quantity id="4C8AFD97FFCCEE3CFC4E4A95FBDE8F91" box="[913,1034,1738,1765]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="57.5" valueMax="65.0" valueMin="50.0">50–65 µm</quantity>
|
||
) and pointed triangular.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD5072FFCCEE3CFF624B50FC658E9F" blockId="11.[189,1399,1807,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">OVICELLS. Very large, sometimes covering frontal shield of distal zooid as far as ascopore, bulbous, usually a little longer than wide, personate or semi-personate with variably-developed lobes extending proximally of orifice, calcification fabric similar to frontal shield but with finer pustulation, smoothly continuous with frontal shield of distal zooid; small pores scattered over entire surface, denser close to lateral and distal margins; secondary orifice of personate oVicellate zooids of reduced length, typically boat-shaped, the distal edge concave, the proximal edge convex.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36803F9FFCBEE3AFF624D54FC578B20" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD5072FFCBEE3BFF624D54FEFB8851" blockId="12.[189,303,267,293]" box="[189,303,267,293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<heading id="D085E71EFFCBEE3BFF624D54FEFB8851" bold="true" box="[189,303,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9068C60FFCBEE3BFF624D54FEFB8851" bold="true" box="[189,303,267,293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD5072FFCBEE3AFF624D66FC578B20" blockId="12.[189,1399,313,411]" lastBlockId="13.[189,1399,267,596]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
This species has been recorded from the subantarctic, Cape Horn and Tierra del Fuego. Records from the Indian Ocean (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE32D83FFCBEE3BFE3F4D02FD408803" author="Thornely L. R." box="[480,660,349,375]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="137 - 157" refId="ref12701" refString="Thornely L. R. 1912. Marine Polyzoa of the Indian Ocean. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 15: 137 - 157. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1912. tb 00095. x" type="journal article" year="1912">Thornely 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36510E2FFCBEE3BFD044D02FCAF8803" box="[731,891,349,375]" name="New Zealand" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C722BF1FFCBEE3BFC524D02FBF3880C" box="[909,1063,349,376]" order="Brown" pageId="12" pageNumber="28" rank="order">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE32D83FFCBEE3BFC524D02FBF3880C" author="Brown D. A." box="[909,1063,349,376]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref11760" refString="Brown D. A. 1952. The Tertiary cheilostomatous Polyzoa of New Zealand. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 118779" type="book" year="1952">Brown 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE32D83FFCBEE3BFBE94D02FB1A880C" author="Powell N. A." box="[1078,1230,349,376]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="199 - 393" refId="ref12550" refString="Powell N. A. 1967. Polyzoa (Bryozoa) - Ascophora - from north New Zealand. Discovery Reports 34: 199 - 393." type="journal article" year="1967">Powell 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) are probably misidentifications, the latter possibly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C722BF1FFCBEE3BFDA24DDEFD0888EE" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1952" box="[637,732,384,410]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ordo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9068C60FFCBEE3BFDA24DDEFD0888EE" box="[637,732,384,410]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. ordo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE32D83FFCBEE3BFCC04DDFFBE788EE" author="Di Martino E. & Taylor P. D. & Gordon D. P. & Liow L. H." box="[799,1075,384,410]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref12030" refString="Di Martino E., Taylor P. D., Gordon D. P. & Liow L. H. 2017. New bryozoan species from the Pleistocene of the Wanganui Basin, North Island, New Zealand. European Journal of Taxonomy 345: 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2017.345" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Di Martino
|
||
<emphasis id="B9068C60FFCBEE3BFC714DDEFC3F88EE" box="[942,1003,384,410]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 6). It is Very common in material from several widely dispersed Discovery Stations from depths of
|
||
<quantity id="4C8AFD97FFCAEE3AFB904D53FB0B8852" box="[1103,1247,268,294]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="3.41" metricValueMin="0.49" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="195.0" valueMax="341.0" valueMin="49.0">49 to 341 m</quantity>
|
||
in the South Atlantic around Cape Horn, the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36510E2FFCAEE3AFDEC4D6EFD22883F" box="[563,758,305,331]" name="Falkland Islands" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Falkland Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Burdwood Bank, the southern Patagonian Shelf, Shag Rocks and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36510E2FFCAEE3AFE9A4D08FE268805" box="[325,498,343,369]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">South Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE32D83FFCAEE3AFDDB4D08FCED8805" author="Hayward P. J. & Ryland J. S." box="[516,825,343,369]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1263 - 1287" refId="ref12162" refString="Hayward P. J. & Ryland J. S. 1990. Some Antarctic and Subantarctic species of Microporellidae (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata). Journal of Natural History 24: 1263 - 1287. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939000770751" type="journal article" year="1990">Hayward & Ryland 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Many of the colonies show extensive circular boreholes, about
|
||
<quantity id="4C8AFD97FFCAEE3AFE5C4D22FE3E88E3" box="[387,490,381,407]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, which penetrate autozooidal frontal shields and ovicells (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13494CF7FFCAEE3AFACF4D23FA8088E2" box="[1296,1364,380,406]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1720,1746]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,476,1680]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[189,1398,476,1680]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. Microporella hyadesi (Jullien, 1888), Recent, Discovery Expedition. A–D. NHMUK 1990.10.22.14. A. General view of a branch fragment. B. Group of zooids, one ovicellate, at the growing edge of the branch. Note the growing edge intermediate between a smooth and a stepped edge. C. Closeup of the orifice, ascopore and adVentitious aVicularia. Note also the borehole patched by an aVicularium (top centre). D. Group of zooids showing seVeral repared boreholes and sealed orifices. E–F. NHMUK 1990.10.10.25. E. Aberrant autozooid with smooth, non-pseudoporous frontal shield. F. Close-up of three ovicellate zooids, the ovicell on the left showing teratology. G. NHMUK 1990.10.31.12, autozooids with adventitious avicularia preserving triangular mandibles. Scale bars: A–B = 1 mm; C, E–G = 200 µm; D = 400 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3928426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3928426/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
C– D). Similar boreholes were interpreted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE32D83FFCAEE3AFD1E4DFDFC3188C9" author="Wilson M. A. & Taylor P. D." box="[705,997,418,445]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="565 - 568" refId="ref12830" refString="Wilson M. A. & Taylor P. D. 2006. Predatory drill holes and partial mortality in Devonian colonial metazoans. Geology 34: 565 - 568." type="journal article" year="2006">Wilson & Taylor (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as evidence of boring predation. Often the boring is repaired by a plug of calcification secreted from the underside, or by an adVentitious aVicularium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13494CF7FFCAEE3AFE874DB2FE608B7C" box="[344,436,493,520]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1720,1746]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,476,1680]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[189,1398,476,1680]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. Microporella hyadesi (Jullien, 1888), Recent, Discovery Expedition. A–D. NHMUK 1990.10.22.14. A. General view of a branch fragment. B. Group of zooids, one ovicellate, at the growing edge of the branch. Note the growing edge intermediate between a smooth and a stepped edge. C. Closeup of the orifice, ascopore and adVentitious aVicularia. Note also the borehole patched by an aVicularium (top centre). D. Group of zooids showing seVeral repared boreholes and sealed orifices. E–F. NHMUK 1990.10.10.25. E. Aberrant autozooid with smooth, non-pseudoporous frontal shield. F. Close-up of three ovicellate zooids, the ovicell on the left showing teratology. G. NHMUK 1990.10.31.12, autozooids with adventitious avicularia preserving triangular mandibles. Scale bars: A–B = 1 mm; C, E–G = 200 µm; D = 400 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3928426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3928426/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Bored zooids may possess an additional orificial rim with a new hingeline within the original orifice, representing intramural budding, or haVe a sealed orifice (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13494CF7FFCAEE3AFB904E4CFB7A8B5A" box="[1103,1198,531,558]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1720,1746]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,476,1680]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[189,1398,476,1680]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. Microporella hyadesi (Jullien, 1888), Recent, Discovery Expedition. A–D. NHMUK 1990.10.22.14. A. General view of a branch fragment. B. Group of zooids, one ovicellate, at the growing edge of the branch. Note the growing edge intermediate between a smooth and a stepped edge. C. Closeup of the orifice, ascopore and adVentitious aVicularia. Note also the borehole patched by an aVicularium (top centre). D. Group of zooids showing seVeral repared boreholes and sealed orifices. E–F. NHMUK 1990.10.10.25. E. Aberrant autozooid with smooth, non-pseudoporous frontal shield. F. Close-up of three ovicellate zooids, the ovicell on the left showing teratology. G. NHMUK 1990.10.31.12, autozooids with adventitious avicularia preserving triangular mandibles. Scale bars: A–B = 1 mm; C, E–G = 200 µm; D = 400 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3928426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3928426/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Teratology was observed in both autozooids (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13494CF7FFCAEE3AFDC84E66FDBB8B20" box="[535,623,569,596]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1720,1746]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,476,1680]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[189,1398,476,1680]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. Microporella hyadesi (Jullien, 1888), Recent, Discovery Expedition. A–D. NHMUK 1990.10.22.14. A. General view of a branch fragment. B. Group of zooids, one ovicellate, at the growing edge of the branch. Note the growing edge intermediate between a smooth and a stepped edge. C. Closeup of the orifice, ascopore and adVentitious aVicularia. Note also the borehole patched by an aVicularium (top centre). D. Group of zooids showing seVeral repared boreholes and sealed orifices. E–F. NHMUK 1990.10.10.25. E. Aberrant autozooid with smooth, non-pseudoporous frontal shield. F. Close-up of three ovicellate zooids, the ovicell on the left showing teratology. G. NHMUK 1990.10.31.12, autozooids with adventitious avicularia preserving triangular mandibles. Scale bars: A–B = 1 mm; C, E–G = 200 µm; D = 400 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3928426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3928426/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
|
||
) and ovicells (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13494CF7FFCAEE3AFCC24E66FCA28B20" box="[797,886,569,596]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1720,1746]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,476,1680]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[189,1398,476,1680]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. Microporella hyadesi (Jullien, 1888), Recent, Discovery Expedition. A–D. NHMUK 1990.10.22.14. A. General view of a branch fragment. B. Group of zooids, one ovicellate, at the growing edge of the branch. Note the growing edge intermediate between a smooth and a stepped edge. C. Closeup of the orifice, ascopore and adVentitious aVicularia. Note also the borehole patched by an aVicularium (top centre). D. Group of zooids showing seVeral repared boreholes and sealed orifices. E–F. NHMUK 1990.10.10.25. E. Aberrant autozooid with smooth, non-pseudoporous frontal shield. F. Close-up of three ovicellate zooids, the ovicell on the left showing teratology. G. NHMUK 1990.10.31.12, autozooids with adventitious avicularia preserving triangular mandibles. Scale bars: A–B = 1 mm; C, E–G = 200 µm; D = 400 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3928426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3928426/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |