304 lines
41 KiB
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304 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document id="0835852CCC61356DC57AD3E796314C4D" ID-CLB-Dataset="25918" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4659.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0cbe0b8e-2019-4f5a-8336-2d4d9fcd8bf6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3377239" ID-ZooBank="57309E14-0330-4ED7-BCDA-355EE6618215" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1566808762347" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Whitworth, Terry L. & Yusseff-Vanegas, Sohath" docDate="2019" docId="03DA87E60F29FFC2FF19BC0637B0FD40" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4659.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4659 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Laneella Mello 1967" docType="treatment" docVersion="18" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="FFE3FF9E0F3AFFD5FF8EBA27342CFFB3" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genera and species of the Neotropical family Mesembrinellidae (Diptera: Oestroidea)" masterLastPageNumber="146" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1698752698920" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="EF4930629C36CB3804A83E4EAB68A429">A revision of the genera and species of the Neotropical family Mesembrinellidae (Diptera: Oestroidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FB666183C7AC785875BEE97EF94DFDB5">Whitworth, Terry L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="AA4E5B35F289A7907EFDDA270EDCC766">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="254E58753AFC94759F0BBF7DFB9CB147">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03DA87E60F29FFC2FF19BC0637B0FD40" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5586991" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159243670" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5586991" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87E60F29FFC2FF19BC0637B0FD40" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA87E60F29FFC2FF19BC0637B0FD40" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<subSubSection id="C369657B0F29FFC6FF19BC0635DDF988" box="[151,497,1569,1596]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCC36F00F29FFC6FF19BC0635DDF988" blockId="19.[151,497,1569,1596]" box="[151,497,1569,1596]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<heading id="D084819C0F29FFC6FF19BC0635DDF988" bold="true" box="[151,497,1569,1596]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B907EAE20F29FFC6FF19BC0635DDF988" bold="true" box="[151,497,1569,1596]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D730F29FFC6FF60BC0635DDF988" authority="Mello, 1967" authorityName="Mello" authorityYear="1967" box="[238,497,1569,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Laneella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B907EAE20F29FFC6FF60BC063574F98F" bold="true" box="[238,344,1569,1596]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Laneella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B010F29FFC6FEEEBC0535DDF988" author="Mello, R. P. de" box="[352,497,1569,1596]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref109028" refString="Mello, R. P. de (1967) Contribuic " o ao estudo dos Mesembrinellinae Sul-americanos (Diptera, Calliphoridae). Studia Entomologica, 10, 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="1967">Mello, 1967</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C369657B0F29FFC6FF19BC41350DF904" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCC36F00F29FFC6FF19BC41350DF904" blockId="19.[151,1437,1638,1719]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6311DE0F29FFC6FF19BC41350DF904" infered="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D730F29FFC6FF19BC413553F9C8" authority="Mello, 1967: 3" authorityName="Mello" authorityPageNumber="3" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,383,1638,1660]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Laneella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B907EAE20F29FFC6FF19BC4134C7F9C8" box="[151,235,1638,1659]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Laneella</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD210E10F29FFC6FF7FBC413553F9C8" author="Mello, R. P. de" box="[241,383,1638,1660]" page="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1967">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B010F29FFC6FF7FBC413553F9C8" author="Mello, R. P. de" box="[241,383,1638,1660]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref109028" refString="Mello, R. P. de (1967) Contribuic " o ao estudo dos Mesembrinellinae Sul-americanos (Diptera, Calliphoridae). Studia Entomologica, 10, 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="1967">Mello, 1967: 3</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54C888520F29FFC6FE06BC413594F9C8" box="[392,440,1638,1659]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D730F29FFC6FD81BC41306BF9CF" authority="Surcouf, 1919 sensu Mello, 1967" authorityName="Mello" authorityYear="1967" box="[527,1095,1638,1660]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Mesembrinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnipes">
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<emphasis id="B907EAE20F29FFC6FD81BC413728F9C8" box="[527,772,1638,1659]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Mesembrinella brunnipes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B010F29FFC6FC87BC4137BDF9C8" author="Surcouf, J. M. R." box="[777,913,1638,1660]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="27 - 124" refId="ref109624" refString="Surcouf, J. M. R. (1919) Revision des Muscidae Testaceae. Nouvelles Archives du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, Series 5, 6, 27 - 124." type="journal article" year="1919">Surcouf, 1919</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B907EAE20F29FFC6FC18BC4037E7F9CF" box="[918,971,1639,1660]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">sensu</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B010F29FFC6FC5FBC41306BF9CF" author="Mello, R. P. de" box="[977,1095,1638,1660]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref109028" refString="Mello, R. P. de (1967) Contribuic " o ao estudo dos Mesembrinellinae Sul-americanos (Diptera, Calliphoridae). Studia Entomologica, 10, 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="1967">Mello, 1967</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation. Misidentification, =
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D730F29FFC6FEC7BCA43668F92A" authority="Guimar" authorityName="Guimaraes" authorityYear="1977" box="[329,580,1667,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Laneella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripes">
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<emphasis id="B907EAE20F29FFC6FEC7BCA435DEF92A" box="[329,498,1667,1689]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Laneella nigripes</emphasis>
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Guimar
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</taxonomicName>
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„es, 1977;
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<emphasis id="B907EAE20F29FFC6FD28BCA336FEF92A" box="[678,722,1668,1689]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">teste</emphasis>
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Guimar„es (1977). Herewith fixed under Article 70.3 of the Code (I.C.Z.N 1999).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C369657B0F29FFC2FF19BCC237B0FD40" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCC36F00F29FFC6FF19BCC2360BF848" blockId="19.[151,1436,1765,2043]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B907EAE20F29FFC6FF19BCC2353EF8B3" bold="true" box="[151,274,1765,1792]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Dorsum of thorax more or less shiny brown in five of the six known species; one species (
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D730F29FFC6FA80BCC131BFF94C" authorityName="Whitworth & Yusseff-Vanegas" authorityYear="2019" box="[1294,1427,1766,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Laneella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpurea">
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<emphasis id="B907EAE20F29FFC6FA80BCC13132F94C" box="[1294,1310,1766,1791]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">L</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B907EAE20F29FFC6FAA2BCC131BFF94C" box="[1324,1427,1766,1791]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">purpurea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) with thorax and abdomen entirely metallic purple. Males with both surstylus and cercus curved forward and epandrium usually smaller than in most other mesembrinellids (
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<figureCitation id="13482A750F29FFC6FCBCBD0A37F3F8F4" box="[818,991,1837,1864]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–20" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1973,1998]" captionTargetBox="[189,1314,166,1947]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[172,1416,166,1954]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 15–20. Left lateral and posterior views of epandrium, cerci and surstyli of Laneella spp. 15–16. L. fusconitida sp. nov. 17–18. L. fuscosquamata sp. nov. 19–20. L. nigripes Guimar„es." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3377245/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 15, 17, 19</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13482A750F29FFC6FC62BD0A301BF8F4" box="[1004,1079,1837,1863]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–26" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1972,1997]" captionTargetBox="[222,1366,166,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[212,1375,166,1953]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 21–26. Left lateral and posterior views of epandrium, cerci and surstyli of Laneella and Mesembrinella spp. 21–22. L. perisi (Mariluis). 23–24. L. purpurea sp. nov. 25–26. M. latifrons (Mello)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3377247/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">21, 23</figureCitation>
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). Phallus narrow in dorsal view just before anterior edge of hypophallic lobe; lobes distinctive, short and rounded, with prominent serrations (as in
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<figureCitation id="13482A750F29FFC6FF19BD5234D5F823" box="[151,249,1909,1936]" captionStart="FIGURES 105–114" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionTargetBox="[206,1388,177,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[199,1388,166,1915]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 105–114. Left lateral and dorsal views of phallus of Laneella spp. 105–106. L. fusconitida sp. nov. 107–108. L. fuscosquamata sp. nov. 109–110. L. nigripes Guimar„es. 111–112. L. perisi (Mariluis). 113–114. L. purpurea sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3377279/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 106</figureCitation>
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); epiphallus long and slender with gentle curve posteriorly (
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<figureCitation id="13482A750F29FFC6FC2FBD5230C5F83C" box="[929,1257,1909,1936]" captionStart="FIGURES 105–114" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionTargetBox="[206,1388,177,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[199,1388,166,1915]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 105–114. Left lateral and dorsal views of phallus of Laneella spp. 105–106. L. fusconitida sp. nov. 107–108. L. fuscosquamata sp. nov. 109–110. L. nigripes Guimar„es. 111–112. L. perisi (Mariluis). 113–114. L. purpurea sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3377279/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 105, 107, 109, 111, 113</figureCitation>
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). Male sternites usually with coarse, dense setae (
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<figureCitation id="13482A750F29FFC6FD85BDBE3686F800" box="[523,682,1945,1971]" captionStart="FIGURES 239–251" captionStartId="69.[151,264,1864,1889]" captionTargetBox="[223,1364,166,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@69.[223,1364,166,1845]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURES 239–251. Male sternites of Lanella spp. 239. L. fusconitida sp. nov. 240. L. fuscosquamata sp. nov. 241. L. nigripes Guimar„es 242. L. perisi (Mariluis). 243. L. purpurea sp. nov. 244. M. latifrons (Mello). 245. M. mexicana sp. nov. 246. M. spicata Aldrich. 247. M. epandrioaurantia sp. nov. 248. M. woodorum sp. nov. 249. M. aeneiventris (Wiedemann). 250. M. decrepita Séguy. 251. M. lara (Bonatto) (ST5 only)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3377313/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 239–243</figureCitation>
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), unlike those in other genera and species-groups. Females with T6 flattened (
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<collectionCode id="ED62AE350F29FFC6FE86BD9A3501F864" box="[264,301,1981,2007]" country="China" name="Fudan University, Department of Biology" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FU</collectionCode>
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shape), a condition not found in most other mesembrinellids (
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<figureCitation id="13482A750F29FFC6FC69BD9A30ABF86B" box="[999,1159,1981,2008]" captionStart="FIGURES 282–287" captionStartId="74.[151,264,1931,1956]" captionTargetBox="[157,1373,189,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@74.[151,1435,166,1911]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURES 282–287. Female terminalia (T6–T8, epiproct, cerci) of Mesembrinellidae, dorsal view. 282. Laneella fusconitida sp. nov. 283. L. fuscosquamata sp. nov. 284. L. nigripes Guimar„es. 285. L. perisi (Mariluis). 286. L. purpurea sp. nov. 287. M. latifrons (Mello)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3377321/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 282–286</figureCitation>
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), and usually with tuberform spermathecae (
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<figureCitation id="13482A750F29FFC6FEF2BDC63630F848" box="[380,540,2017,2043]" captionStart="FIGURES 370–400" captionStartId="87.[151,264,1727,1752]" captionTargetBox="[274,1318,166,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@87.[270,1318,166,1707]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURES 370–400. Spermathecae of Mesembrinellidae. 370. L. fusconitida sp. nov. 371. L. fuscosquamata sp. nov. 372. L. nigripes Guimar„es. 373. L. perisi (Mariluis). 374. L. purpurea sp. nov. 375. Mesembrinella guaramacalensis sp. nov. 376. M. mexicana sp. nov. 377. M. spicata Aldrich. 378. M. aeneiventris (Wiedemann). 379. M. decrepita Séguy. 380. M. lara (Bonatto). 381. M. nigrocoerulea sp. nov. 382. M. purpurata Aldrich. 383. M. semiflava Aldrich. 384. M. uniseta Aldrich. 385. M. vogelsangi (Mello). 386. M. zurquiensis sp. nov. 387. M. apollinaris Séguy. 388. M. batesi Aldrich. 389. M. bellardiana Aldrich. 390. M. benoisti (Séguy). 391. M. bicolor (Fabricius). 392. M. brunnipes Surcouf. 393. M. bullata sp. nov. 394. M. chantryi sp. nov. 395. M. currani Guimar„es. 396. M. cyaneicincta (Surcouf). 397. M. flavicrura Aldrich. 398. M. longicercus sp. nov. 399. M. peregrina Aldrich. 400. M. pictipennis Aldrich." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3377343/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 370–374</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF0C66780F2EFFC1FF19BD933789F842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3377247/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[151,264,1972,1997]" targetBox="[222,1366,166,1936]" targetPageId="20">
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<paragraph id="8BCC36F00F2EFFC1FF19BD933789F842" blockId="20.[151,1437,1972,2033]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B907EAE20F2EFFC1FF19BD933578F87E" bold="true" box="[151,340,1972,1997]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FIGURES 21–26.</emphasis>
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Left lateral and posterior views of epandrium, cerci and surstyli of
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D730F2EFFC1FC71BD923074F87E" authorityName="Mello" authorityYear="1967" box="[1023,1112,1973,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Laneella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B907EAE20F2EFFC1FC71BD923074F87E" box="[1023,1112,1973,1997]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Laneella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D730F2EFFC1FB07BD92310DF87E" baseAuthorityName="Marinho et al." baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[1161,1313,1973,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Mesembrinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F2EFFC1FB07BD92310DF87E" box="[1161,1313,1973,1997]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Mesembrinella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F2EFFC1FAD9BD9331B1F87E" bold="true" box="[1367,1437,1972,1997]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">21–22.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D730F2EFFC1FF19BDFD3570F842" authority="(Mariluis)" authorityName="Mariluis" baseAuthorityName="Mariluis" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[151,348,2008,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Laneella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F2EFFC1FF19BDFD34C0F842" box="[151,236,2010,2033]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">L. perisi</emphasis>
|
||
(Mariluis)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F2EFFC1FEEBBDFF3587F842" bold="true" box="[357,427,2008,2033]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">23–24.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D730F2EFFC1FE3FBDFD3605F842" authority="Whitworth & Yusseff-Vanegas, 2019" authorityName="Whitworth & Yusseff-Vanegas" authorityYear="2019" box="[433,553,2010,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Laneella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpurea" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F2EFFC1FE3FBDFD3605F842" box="[433,553,2010,2033]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">L. purpurea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F2EFFC1FDBEBDFE36E1F842" bold="true" box="[560,717,2008,2033]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23457990F2EFFC1FDBEBDFE36ACF842" box="[560,640,2009,2033]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
25–26.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D730F2EFFC1FD5DBDFD378CF842" authority="(Mello)" authorityName="Mello" baseAuthorityName="Mello" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[723,928,2008,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Mesembrinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F2EFFC1FD5DBDFD3766F842" box="[723,842,2009,2033]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">M. latifrons</emphasis>
|
||
(Mello)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0C66780F2FFFC0FF19BD953750F85D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3377249/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" startId="21.[151,264,1970,1995]" targetBox="[175,1412,166,1905]" targetPageId="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36F00F2FFFC0FF19BD953750F85D" blockId="21.[151,1436,1970,2031]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F2FFFC0FF19BD953578F878" bold="true" box="[151,340,1970,1995]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">FIGURES 27–32.</emphasis>
|
||
Left lateral and posterior views of epandrium, cerci and surstyli of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D730F2FFFC0FC71BD9530BBF879" baseAuthorityName="Marinho et al." baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[1023,1175,1970,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Mesembrinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F2FFFC0FC71BD9530BBF879" box="[1023,1175,1970,1994]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Mesembrinella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F2FFFC0FB40BD953138F878" bold="true" box="[1230,1300,1970,1995]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">27–28.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D730F2FFFC0FA97BD9431B0F879" authority="Whitworth & Yusseff-Vanegas, 2019" authorityName="Whitworth & Yusseff-Vanegas" authorityYear="2019" box="[1305,1436,1971,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Mesembrinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F2FFFC0FA97BD943102F879" box="[1305,1326,1971,1994]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F2FFFC0FAB5BD9431B0F879" box="[1339,1436,1971,1994]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">mexicana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F2FFFC0FF19BDF13518F85C" bold="true" box="[151,308,2006,2031]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23457990F2FFFC0FF19BDF134C4F85D" box="[151,232,2006,2030]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
29–30.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D730F2FFFC0FEB4BDF035D3F85C" authority="Aldrich." authorityName="Aldrich." authorityYear="1925" box="[314,511,2006,2031]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Mesembrinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F2FFFC0FEB4BDF03589F85D" box="[314,421,2007,2030]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">M. spicata</emphasis>
|
||
Aldrich.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F2FFFC0FD8ABDF13666F85C" bold="true" box="[516,586,2006,2031]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">31–32.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D730F2FFFC0FDDEBDF03709F85D" authority="Whitworth & Yusseff-Vanegas, 2019" authorityName="Whitworth & Yusseff-Vanegas" authorityYear="2019" box="[592,805,2006,2030]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Mesembrinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epandrioaurantia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F2FFFC0FDDEBDF03709F85D" box="[592,805,2006,2030]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">M. epandrioaurantia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23457990F2FFFC0FCA5BDF13750F85D" box="[811,892,2006,2030]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0C66780F2CFFC3FF19BD8937B7F859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3377251/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" startId="22.[151,264,1966,1991]" targetBox="[233,1318,166,1942]" targetPageId="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36F00F2CFFC3FF19BD8937B7F859" blockId="22.[151,1436,1966,2027]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F2CFFC3FF19BD893578F874" bold="true" box="[151,340,1966,1991]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">FIGURES 33–38.</emphasis>
|
||
Left lateral and posterior views of epandrium, cerci and surstyli of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D730F2CFFC3FC79BD8930A3F875" baseAuthorityName="Marinho et al." baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[1015,1167,1966,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Mesembrinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F2CFFC3FC79BD8930A3F875" box="[1015,1167,1966,1990]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Mesembrinella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F2CFFC3FB4ABD893126F874" bold="true" box="[1220,1290,1966,1991]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">33–34.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D730F2CFFC3FA81BD8831B0F875" authority="Whitworth & Yusseff-Vanegas, 2019" authorityName="Whitworth & Yusseff-Vanegas" authorityYear="2019" box="[1295,1436,1966,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Mesembrinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woodorum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F2CFFC3FA81BD8831B0F875" box="[1295,1436,1966,1990]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">M. woodorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F2CFFC3FF19BDF43519F858" bold="true" box="[151,309,2002,2027]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23457990F2CFFC3FF19BDF434C4F858" box="[151,232,2003,2027]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
35–36.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D730F2CFFC3FEB4BDF43640F858" authority="(Wiedemann)" authorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[314,620,2002,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Mesembrinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F2CFFC3FEB4BDF435F4F859" box="[314,472,2003,2026]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">M. aeneiventris</emphasis>
|
||
(Wiedemann)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F2CFFC3FDFBBDF53697F858" bold="true" box="[629,699,2002,2027]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">37–38.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D730F2CFFC3FD4FBDF437BBF859" authority="(Bonatto)" authorityName="Bonatto" baseAuthorityName="Bonatto" box="[705,919,2002,2026]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Giovanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolivar">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F2CFFC3FD4FBDF43700F859" box="[705,812,2002,2026]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">M. bolivar</emphasis>
|
||
(Bonatto)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36F00F2DFFC2FF49BABE30F2FE38" blockId="23.[151,1437,153,755]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F2DFFC2FF49BABE3517FF00" bold="true" box="[199,315,153,179]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Three of the six known species in the genus have more or less shiny brown abdomens, two have abdomens with metallic reflections and one has a gleaming purple abdomen. Males in this genus have the surstylus and cercus both curving forward (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A750F2DFFC2FD9BBAC636EEFF48" box="[533,706,224,251]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–20" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1973,1998]" captionTargetBox="[189,1314,166,1947]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[172,1416,166,1954]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 15–20. Left lateral and posterior views of epandrium, cerci and surstyli of Laneella spp. 15–16. L. fusconitida sp. nov. 17–18. L. fuscosquamata sp. nov. 19–20. L. nigripes Guimar„es." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3377245/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 15, 17, 19</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A750F2DFFC2FD40BAC63735FF48" box="[718,793,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–26" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1972,1997]" captionTargetBox="[222,1366,166,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[212,1375,166,1953]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 21–26. Left lateral and posterior views of epandrium, cerci and surstyli of Laneella and Mesembrinella spp. 21–22. L. perisi (Mariluis). 23–24. L. purpurea sp. nov. 25–26. M. latifrons (Mello)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3377247/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">21, 23</figureCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D730F2DFFC2FCC2BAC63035FF48" authorityName="Shannon" authorityYear="1926" box="[844,1049,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mesembrinellinae">Mesembrinellinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the species-groups have surstylus straight with cercus curved forward or surstylus and cercus curved toward each other. Females have tuberform spermathecae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A750F2DFFC2FEB3BB0E35F7FEF0" box="[317,475,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURES 370–400" captionStartId="87.[151,264,1727,1752]" captionTargetBox="[274,1318,166,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@87.[270,1318,166,1707]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURES 370–400. Spermathecae of Mesembrinellidae. 370. L. fusconitida sp. nov. 371. L. fuscosquamata sp. nov. 372. L. nigripes Guimar„es. 373. L. perisi (Mariluis). 374. L. purpurea sp. nov. 375. Mesembrinella guaramacalensis sp. nov. 376. M. mexicana sp. nov. 377. M. spicata Aldrich. 378. M. aeneiventris (Wiedemann). 379. M. decrepita Séguy. 380. M. lara (Bonatto). 381. M. nigrocoerulea sp. nov. 382. M. purpurata Aldrich. 383. M. semiflava Aldrich. 384. M. uniseta Aldrich. 385. M. vogelsangi (Mello). 386. M. zurquiensis sp. nov. 387. M. apollinaris Séguy. 388. M. batesi Aldrich. 389. M. bellardiana Aldrich. 390. M. benoisti (Séguy). 391. M. bicolor (Fabricius). 392. M. brunnipes Surcouf. 393. M. bullata sp. nov. 394. M. chantryi sp. nov. 395. M. currani Guimar„es. 396. M. cyaneicincta (Surcouf). 397. M. flavicrura Aldrich. 398. M. longicercus sp. nov. 399. M. peregrina Aldrich. 400. M. pictipennis Aldrich." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3377343/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 370–374</figureCitation>
|
||
), although those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D730F2DFFC2FD3ABB0D3754FEF0" authorityName="Whitworth & Yusseff-Vanegas" authorityYear="2019" box="[692,888,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Laneella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscosquamata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F2DFFC2FD3ABB0D3754FEF0" box="[692,888,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">L. fuscosquamata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are about half the length of those of other species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A750F2DFFC2FF2EBB6A352EFED4" box="[160,258,333,359]" captionStart="FIGURES 370–400" captionStartId="87.[151,264,1727,1752]" captionTargetBox="[274,1318,166,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@87.[270,1318,166,1707]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURES 370–400. Spermathecae of Mesembrinellidae. 370. L. fusconitida sp. nov. 371. L. fuscosquamata sp. nov. 372. L. nigripes Guimar„es. 373. L. perisi (Mariluis). 374. L. purpurea sp. nov. 375. Mesembrinella guaramacalensis sp. nov. 376. M. mexicana sp. nov. 377. M. spicata Aldrich. 378. M. aeneiventris (Wiedemann). 379. M. decrepita Séguy. 380. M. lara (Bonatto). 381. M. nigrocoerulea sp. nov. 382. M. purpurata Aldrich. 383. M. semiflava Aldrich. 384. M. uniseta Aldrich. 385. M. vogelsangi (Mello). 386. M. zurquiensis sp. nov. 387. M. apollinaris Séguy. 388. M. batesi Aldrich. 389. M. bellardiana Aldrich. 390. M. benoisti (Séguy). 391. M. bicolor (Fabricius). 392. M. brunnipes Surcouf. 393. M. bullata sp. nov. 394. M. chantryi sp. nov. 395. M. currani Guimar„es. 396. M. cyaneicincta (Surcouf). 397. M. flavicrura Aldrich. 398. M. longicercus sp. nov. 399. M. peregrina Aldrich. 400. M. pictipennis Aldrich." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3377343/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 371</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eggs were found in the abdomen of a specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D730F2DFFC2FCDFBB69303BFED4" authorityName="Whitworth & Yusseff-Vanegas" authorityYear="2019" box="[849,1047,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Laneella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscosquamata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F2DFFC2FCDFBB69303BFED4" box="[849,1047,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">L. fuscosquamata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, see discussion under that species. Known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36476600F2DFFC2FEA0BB563559FE38" box="[302,373,369,395]" name="Brazil" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36476600F2DFFC2FE0EBB5635C2FE38" box="[384,494,369,395]" name="Colombia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Wolff 2013),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36476600F2DFFC2FD18BB56373EFE38" box="[662,786,369,395]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36476600F2DFFC2FC90BB56375AFE38" box="[798,886,369,395]" name="Mexico" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36476600F2DFFC2FC0FBB5637D6FE38" box="[897,1018,369,395]" name="Guatemala" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36476600F2DFFC2FBBFBB5630F7FE38" box="[1073,1243,369,395]" name="French Guiana" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36F00F2DFFC2FF49BBB237B0FD40" blockId="23.[151,1437,153,755]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
The NJ barcode analysis recovered two distantly separated clades for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D730F2DFFC2FC5CBBB23018FE1C" authorityName="Mello" authorityYear="1967" box="[978,1076,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Laneella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F2DFFC2FC5CBBB23018FE1C" box="[978,1076,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Laneella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the first containing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D730F2DFFC2FA92BBB131B9FE1C" authorityName="Guimaraes" authorityYear="1977" box="[1308,1429,406,431]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Laneella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F2DFFC2FA92BBB131B9FE1C" box="[1308,1429,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">L. nigripes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D730F2DFFC2FF19BB9D34DAFE60" baseAuthorityName="Mariluis" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[151,246,442,467]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Laneella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F2DFFC2FF19BB9D34DAFE60" box="[151,246,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">L. perisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D730F2DFFC2FE8BBB9D35A5FE60" authorityName="Wolff" authorityYear="2013" box="[261,393,442,467]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Mesembrinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patriciae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F2DFFC2FE8BBB9D35A5FE60" box="[261,393,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">L. patriciae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D730F2DFFC2FE4FBB9D3670FE60" authorityName="Whitworth & Yusseff-Vanegas" authorityYear="2019" box="[449,604,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Laneella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusconitida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F2DFFC2FE4FBB9D3670FE60" box="[449,604,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">L. fusconitida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the second
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D730F2DFFC2FD62BB9D375EFE60" authorityName="Whitworth & Yusseff-Vanegas" authorityYear="2019" box="[748,882,442,467]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Laneella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpurea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F2DFFC2FD62BB9D375EFE60" box="[748,882,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">L. purpurea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D730F2DFFC2FC25BB9D305DFE60" authorityName="Whitworth & Yusseff-Vanegas" authorityYear="2019" box="[939,1137,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Laneella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscosquamata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F2DFFC2FC25BB9D305DFE60" box="[939,1137,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">L. fuscosquamata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. To be more certain about the relationships among the species of this genus, we decided to run a Bayesian analysis using part of the data representing all species. The topology from this analysis (results not shown here) recovered a polyphyletic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D730F2DFFC2FA8CB8263148FDA8" authorityName="Mello" authorityYear="1967" box="[1282,1380,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Laneella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F2DFFC2FA8CB8263148FDA8" box="[1282,1380,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Laneella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D730F2DFFC2FF19B8013531FD8C" authorityName="Whitworth & Yusseff-Vanegas" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,285,550,575]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Laneella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpurea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F2DFFC2FF19B8013531FD8C" box="[151,285,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">L. purpurea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D730F2DFFC2FEDBB8013630FD8C" authorityName="Whitworth & Yusseff-Vanegas" authorityYear="2019" box="[341,540,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Laneella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscosquamata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F2DFFC2FEDBB8013630FD8C" box="[341,540,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">L. fuscosquamata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in a distant, separate clade sister to all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D730F2DFFC2FB92B80230C5FD8C" authorityName="Shannon" authorityYear="1926" box="[1052,1257,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Mesembrinellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mesembrinellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, confirming the NJ findings. These results are not congruent with morphology; thus, it is possible that the morphological characters used to place
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D730F2DFFC2FEA0B849359DFD34" authorityName="Whitworth & Yusseff-Vanegas" authorityYear="2019" box="[302,433,622,647]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Laneella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpurea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F2DFFC2FEA0B849359DFD34" box="[302,433,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">L. purpurea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D730F2DFFC2FE68B8493687FD34" authorityName="Whitworth & Yusseff-Vanegas" authorityYear="2019" box="[486,683,621,647]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Laneella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscosquamata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F2DFFC2FE68B8493687FD34" box="[486,683,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">L. fuscosquamata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D730F2DFFC2FD71B84A374DFD34" authorityName="Mello" authorityYear="1967" box="[767,865,621,647]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Laneella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F2DFFC2FD71B84A374DFD34" box="[767,865,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Laneella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are the result of convergent evolution and not character states shared through common ancestry. Also, it is important to note that both analyses are based only on
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F2DFFC2FAEBB8B631B9FD18" box="[1381,1429,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">COI</emphasis>
|
||
, and one marker is not enough to resolve the evolution of a group. Further studies using more markers are needed to elucidate the phylogenetic relationships among species of this genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |