treatments-xml/data/03/D9/87/03D987F5FF818A6D801161B7E3ECFB24.xml

<document id="123097D0E7FAAB6ADE8C269172573D20" ID-CLB-Dataset="57641" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.8122534" ID-GBIF-Dataset="03e1280d-5202-4442-8415-9ac0bbb1448d" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8122534" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1688686767843" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="NASlRA, Kazi, Firoza, Kazi &amp; Maqbool, Mohammad A." docDate="1992" docId="03D987F5FF818A6D801161B7E3ECFB24" docLanguage="en" docName="FundamApplNematol.15.5.421-426.pdf" docOrigin="Fundam. appl. Nematol. 15 (5)" docTitle="Xiphinema karachiense NASlRA &amp; Firoza &amp; Maqbool 1992, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="424" masterDocId="FFE0FF8DFF818A6E8560693AE64EFF8F" masterDocTitle="Description of Xiphinema karachiense sp. n. and morphometric data on Enchodelus macrodorus (de Man, 1880), Thorne, 1939 (Nematoda: Dorylaimida) from Pakistan" masterLastPageNumber="426" masterPageNumber="421" pageNumber="421" updateTime="1711137793975" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:title id="CAA634E8791AC3673DBE781452BF9518">Description of Xiphinema karachiense sp. n. and morphometric data on Enchodelus macrodorus (de Man, 1880), Thorne, 1939 (Nematoda: Dorylaimida) from Pakistan</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B57E19E87B6961E4A94E0FFD749C119A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="7FA7E451082CE61BE1E6F299B023513F">NASlRA, Kazi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4DE94ACCBBF9017CD76D61C13B169D0C">Firoza, Kazi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1FD41FF5A44CBC6650D5B3D1346E2658">Maqbool, Mohammad A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0DBAB7AD5715FD208B795F2164338142">Fundam. appl. Nematol.</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="AB97D4AA6CF353E6EF51C5B831C7720D">
<mods:date id="E4D806D8443F9138A82145761C8BBE21">1992</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A8CC572121AE2E6D97A1BDBEDD0164E5">1992-01-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A70BD6D7031C19AF9196861D1869CD16">5</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03D987F5FF818A6D801161B7E3ECFB24" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8122523" ID-GBIF-Taxon="210885486" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8122523" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987F5FF818A6D801161B7E3ECFB24" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D987F5FF818A6D801161B7E3ECFB24" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="424" pageId="0" pageNumber="421">
<subSubSection id="C36A6568FF818A6E801161B7E1F8F73D" box="[1393,1974,2189,2226]" pageId="0" pageNumber="421" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCF36E3FF818A6E801161B7E1F8F73D" blockId="0.[1201,2164,2189,2827]" box="[1393,1974,2189,2226]" pageId="0" pageNumber="421">
<heading id="D087818FFF818A6E801161B7E1F8F73D" box="[1393,1974,2189,2226]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="0" pageNumber="421" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C704D60FF818A6E801161B7E10DF73D" authority="NASlRA &amp; Firoza &amp; Maqbool, 1992" authorityName="NASlRA &amp; Firoza &amp; Maqbool" authorityYear="1992" box="[1393,1859,2189,2226]" class="Adenophorea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="0" pageNumber="421" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="karachiense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B904EAF1FF818A6E801161B7E10DF73D" box="[1393,1859,2189,2226]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="421">Xiphinema karachiense</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A237578AFF818A6E823161B7E1F8F73D" box="[1873,1974,2189,2226]" pageId="0" pageNumber="421" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36A6568FF818A6D83346180E486FACB" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="424" pageId="0" pageNumber="421" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCF36E3FF818A6E83346180E09DF76B" blockId="0.[1201,2164,2189,2827]" box="[1620,1747,2234,2276]" pageId="0" pageNumber="421">
<heading id="D087818FFF818A6E83346180E09DF76B" box="[1620,1747,2234,2276]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="0" pageNumber="421" reason="4">
(
<figureCitation id="134B2A66FF818A6E833F6180E08CF76B" box="[1631,1730,2234,2276]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[140,194,2703,2737]" captionTargetBox="[273,2061,326,2608]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Xiphinema karachiense n. sp. A: Oesophageal region; B: Anteriorbodyregion; C: Male,entire; D: Female, emire; E: Posterior branch of female reproductive system; F, G: Four spherical inclusionsofpseudo-Z-differemiation; H: Maletail; l: Posterior body region of male;].-M.: Tails of juveniles; N: Female tail." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8122536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8122536/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="421">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36E3FF818A6E81D461C0E3C2F6AB" blockId="0.[1201,2164,2189,2827]" box="[1204,1420,2298,2340]" pageId="0" pageNumber="421">DIMENSIONS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36E3FF818A6E81BF600DE1E9F6D2" blockId="0.[1201,2164,2189,2827]" box="[1247,1959,2359,2397]" pageId="0" pageNumber="421">
<emphasis id="B904EAF1FF818A6E81BF600DE0E0F6D2" box="[1247,1710,2359,2397]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="421">Female, male and Juveniles</emphasis>
: see 
<tableCitation id="C6F20358FF818A6E8278600DE1D5F6D2" box="[1816,1947,2359,2397]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="1.[236,332,334,368]" captionTargetBox="[238,2204,442,2313]" captionText="Table 1. Morphometrical charaeters of Xiphinema karachiense n. sp. (all measurements in flm, except L)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0F666BFF808A6F858C6874E121FEFF" pageId="0" pageNumber="421" tableUuid="DF0F666BFF808A6F858C6874E121FEFF">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36E3FF818A6E81BF6059E13BF583" blockId="0.[1201,2164,2189,2827]" pageId="0" pageNumber="421">
<emphasis id="B904EAF1FF818A6E81BF6059E33AF606" box="[1247,1396,2403,2441]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="421">Hololype</emphasis>
(female): L = 
<quantity id="4C889B06FF818A6E83FA6059E168F606" box="[1690,1830,2403,2441]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="0" pageNumber="421" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
; a = 69; b = 6.9; c = 75; c' = 1.3; V = 50; odontostyle = 120 l-lm; odontophore = 60 l-lm; total stylet = 180 l-lm; stylet guiding ring = 105.6 from anterior end.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36E3FF818A6E81D4631DE3D8F5C0" blockId="0.[1201,2164,2189,2827]" box="[1204,1430,2599,2639]" pageId="0" pageNumber="421">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36E3FF818A6D81BD6359E7BCFD4A" blockId="0.[1201,2164,2189,2827]" lastBlockId="3.[240,1206,320,2814]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="424" pageId="0" pageNumber="421">
<emphasis id="B904EAF1FF818A6E81BD6359E31DF506" box="[1245,1363,2659,2697]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="421">Female</emphasis>
: Body when relaxed assumes a loose spiral shape; body robust, cylindrical, tapering very gradually towards the anterior extremity. Cutic1e 
<emphasis id="B904EAF1FF818A6E82196380E18CF56F" box="[1913,1986,2746,2784]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="421">with</emphasis>
very fine transverse striae; 3.2 l-lm thick ventrally and dorsally at the base of lip region, more thickened in the tail where it is 4-6 llm ventrally and 7.0-8.5 llm dorsally. Radial striae distinct on tail located in inner thicker cuticle layer. Female with 50 lateral body pores along the body of which 20 pores are in the oesophageal region and two dorsal and four ventral pores are also conspicuous in the anterior region. Lip region 4-5 llm high and 11.5- 12.0 llm wide, almost rounded, offset by a slight depression. Arnphids large, stirrup shaped, aperture about 9.5 llm wide. Stylet conform to the genus; basal flanges weil developed, 10- 12 llm wide. Basal enlarged portion of oesophagus 72-97 llm long and 14.5- 19.0 llm wide, containing one dorsal and two subventral gland nuclei. Oesophageal intestinal valve small, conoid. Female reproductive system amphidelphic with both branches equally developed. Vulva a transverse slit. Vagina thick-walled, occupying 50 % of the corresponding body diameter. Each branch consisting of a reflexed ovary, oviduct; 
<emphasis id="B904EAF1FF828A6D84E7687AE55CFEEB" box="[391,786,320,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">pars dilatata oviduCIUS;</emphasis>
sphincter muscle; relatively large 
<emphasis id="B904EAF1FF828A6D84C86856E4AEFE1E" box="[424,736,364,401]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">pars dilatata uleri,</emphasis>
with numerous spermatozoa distally, considerably convoluted uterus with a weil developed pseudo-Z-differentiation containing three or four large spherical bodies. Ovejector weil developed. Prerectum 292-405!lm long. Tail dorsally convex conoid with broadly rounded terminus. Terminal blind canal absent; five caudal and two adanal pores on each side of the tail.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36E3FF818A6E87ED6270E35CF4E2" blockId="0.[653,1298,2890,2925]" box="[653,1298,2890,2925]" pageId="0" pageNumber="421">
$ 
<emphasis id="B904EAF1FF818A6E87D06270E55CF4E2" box="[688,786,2890,2925]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="421">2.60/</emphasis>
© 
<emphasis id="B904EAF1FF818A6E86326270E35CF4E2" box="[850,1298,2890,2925]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="421">Gaulhier-Villars - ORSTOM</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36E3FF818A6E8D5C6274EE22F4E1" blockId="0.[2108,2156,2894,2926]" box="[2108,2156,2894,2926]" pageId="0" pageNumber="421">421</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36E3FF808A6F85926982E791FF55" blockId="1.[242,479,184,218]" box="[242,479,184,218]" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">
<emphasis id="B904EAF1FF808A6F85926982E7C5FF55" box="[242,395,184,218]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">
K. 
<taxonomicName id="4C704D60FF808A6F84456982E7C5FF55" authorityName="Harvey" authorityYear="1841" box="[293,395,184,218]" genus="Nasira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="1" pageNumber="422" rank="genus">Nasira</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
et al.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0F666BFF808A6F858C6874E121FEFF" ID-Table-UUID="DF0F666BFF808A6F858C6874E121FEFF" box="[236,1903,334,368]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0F666BFF808A6F858C6874E121FEFF" pageId="1" pageNumber="422" startId="1.[236,332,334,368]" targetBox="[238,2204,442,2313]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="8BCF36E3FF808A6F858C6874E121FEFF" blockId="1.[236,1903,334,368]" box="[236,1903,334,368]" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">
<emphasis id="B904EAF1FF808A6F858C6874E73AFEFF" bold="true" box="[236,372,334,368]" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">Table 1.</emphasis>
Morphometrical charaeters of 
<emphasis id="B904EAF1FF808A6F86046874E367FEFF" box="[868,1321,334,368]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">
<taxonomicName id="4C704D60FF808A6F86046874E285FEFF" authority="NASlRA &amp; Firoza &amp; Maqbool, 1992" authorityName="NASlRA &amp; Firoza &amp; Maqbool" authorityYear="1992" box="[868,1227,334,368]" class="Adenophorea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="1" pageNumber="422" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="karachiense" status="sp. nov.">Xiphinema karachiense</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A237578AFF808A6F81BC6874E367FEFF" box="[1244,1321,334,368]" pageId="1" pageNumber="422" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(all measurements in flm, except L)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCF36E3FF808A6F86E46880EEC2F76C" blockId="1.[237,2258,442,487]" lastBlockId="1.[238,2263,536,2343]" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">
<table id="F970C443FF807591858E6880EED2F686" box="[238,2204,442,2313]" gridcols="7" gridrows="21" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">
<tr id="354034A1FF807591858E6880EED2FE52" box="[238,2204,442,477]" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="422" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76915DDDFF80759186156880E58AFE52" box="[885,964,442,477]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">J1</th>
<th id="76915DDDFF80759181436880E23CFE52" box="[1059,1138,442,477]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">J2</th>
<th id="76915DDDFF80759181BA6880E3DCFE52" box="[1242,1426,442,477]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">J3</th>
<th id="76915DDDFF807591809D6880E000FE52" box="[1533,1614,442,477]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">
<emphasis id="B904EAF1FF808A6F836D6880E07DFE52" box="[1549,1587,442,477]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">J4</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76915DDDFF80759183FE6880E1CCFE52" box="[1694,1922,442,477]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">Females</th>
<th id="76915DDDFF80759182846880EED2FE52" box="[2020,2204,442,477]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">
<emphasis id="B904EAF1FF808A6F8D6F6880EE27FE52" box="[2063,2153,442,477]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">Males</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354034A1FF807591858E6B22EED2FD02" box="[238,2204,536,653]" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">
<th id="76915DDDFF807591858E6B22E4B4FD02" box="[238,762,536,653]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">n L (mm)</th>
<td id="76915DDDFF80759186156B22E58AFD02" box="[885,964,536,653]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">1 1.5</td>
<td id="76915DDDFF80759181436B22E23CFD02" box="[1059,1138,536,653]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">1 1.7</td>
<td id="76915DDDFF80759181BA6B22E3DCFD02" box="[1242,1426,536,653]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">2 2.0, 2.0</td>
<td id="76915DDDFF807591809D6B22E000FD02" box="[1533,1614,536,653]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">1 2.3</td>
<td id="76915DDDFF80759183FE6B22E1CCFD02" box="[1694,1922,536,653]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">6 2.4-3.2 (2.83 ± 0.33)</td>
<td id="76915DDDFF80759182846B22EED2FD02" box="[2020,2204,536,653]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">2 2.9, 3.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034A1FF807591858E6BA4EED2FD66" box="[238,2204,670,745]" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">
<th id="76915DDDFF807591858E6BA4E4B4FD66" box="[238,762,670,745]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">a</th>
<td id="76915DDDFF80759186156BA4E58AFD66" box="[885,964,670,745]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">51.9</td>
<td id="76915DDDFF80759181436BA4E23CFD66" box="[1059,1138,670,745]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">54.9</td>
<td id="76915DDDFF80759181BA6BA4E3DCFD66" box="[1242,1426,670,745]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">70.1, 61.5</td>
<td id="76915DDDFF807591809D6BA4E000FD66" box="[1533,1614,670,745]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">59.5</td>
<td id="76915DDDFF80759183FE6BA4E1CCFD66" box="[1694,1922,670,745]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">63.4-72.0 (67.9 ± 3.51)</td>
<td id="76915DDDFF80759182846BA4EED2FD66" box="[2020,2204,670,745]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">75.0,86.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034A1FF807591858E6BC3EED2FCCA" box="[238,2204,761,837]" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">
<th id="76915DDDFF807591858E6BC3E4B4FCCA" box="[238,762,761,837]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">b</th>
<td id="76915DDDFF80759186156BC3E58AFCCA" box="[885,964,761,837]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">5.8</td>
<td id="76915DDDFF80759181436BC3E23CFCCA" box="[1059,1138,761,837]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">7.2</td>
<td id="76915DDDFF80759181BA6BC3E3DCFCCA" box="[1242,1426,761,837]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">5.2,4.5</td>
<td id="76915DDDFF807591809D6BC3E000FCCA" box="[1533,1614,761,837]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">6.8</td>
<td id="76915DDDFF80759183FE6BC3E1CCFCCA" box="[1694,1922,761,837]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">6.6 -8.2 (7.1 ± 0.62)</td>
<td id="76915DDDFF80759182846BC3EED2FCCA" box="[2020,2204,761,837]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">7.6, 11.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034A1FF807591858E6A6FEED2FC2E" box="[238,2204,853,929]" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">
<th id="76915DDDFF807591858E6A6FE4B4FC2E" box="[238,762,853,929]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">c</th>
<td id="76915DDDFF80759186156A6FE58AFC2E" box="[885,964,853,929]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">30.0</td>
<td id="76915DDDFF80759181436A6FE23CFC2E" box="[1059,1138,853,929]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">43.7</td>
<td id="76915DDDFF80759181BA6A6FE3DCFC2E" box="[1242,1426,853,929]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">51.8, 55.0</td>
<td id="76915DDDFF807591809D6A6FE000FC2E" box="[1533,1614,853,929]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">56.0</td>
<td id="76915DDDFF80759183FE6A6FE1CCFC2E" box="[1694,1922,853,929]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">66.2- 111.0 (85.7 ± 16.3)</td>
<td id="76915DDDFF80759182846A6FEED2FC2E" box="[2020,2204,853,929]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">60.0,69.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034A1FF807591858E6A8BEED2FC72" box="[238,2204,945,1021]" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">
<th id="76915DDDFF807591858E6A8BE4B4FC72" box="[238,762,945,1021]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">c</th>
<td id="76915DDDFF80759186156A8BE58AFC72" box="[885,964,945,1021]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">2.8</td>
<td id="76915DDDFF80759181436A8BE23CFC72" box="[1059,1138,945,1021]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">1.6</td>
<td id="76915DDDFF80759181BA6A8BE3DCFC72" box="[1242,1426,945,1021]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">1.7, 1.5</td>
<td id="76915DDDFF807591809D6A8BE000FC72" box="[1533,1614,945,1021]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">1.5</td>
<td id="76915DDDFF80759183FE6A8BE1CCFC72" box="[1694,1922,945,1021]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">1.0- 1.4 (1.1 ± 0.15)</td>
<td id="76915DDDFF80759182846A8BEED2FC72" box="[2020,2204,945,1021]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">1.5, 1.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034A1FF807591858E6D37EED2FBDA" box="[238,2204,1037,1109]" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="422" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="76915DDDFF807591858E6D37E4B4FBDA" box="[238,762,1037,1109]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">V</th>
<td id="76915DDDFF80759183FE6D37E1CCFBDA" box="[1694,1922,1037,1109]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">48.0- 52.0 (50.0 ± 1.91)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034A1FF807591858E6D53EED2FB3A" box="[238,2204,1129,1205]" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">
<th id="76915DDDFF807591858E6D53E4B4FB3A" box="[238,762,1129,1205]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">Odontostyle</th>
<td id="76915DDDFF80759186156D53E58AFB3A" box="[885,964,1129,1205]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">81.1</td>
<td id="76915DDDFF80759181436D53E23CFB3A" box="[1059,1138,1129,1205]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">92.8</td>
<td id="76915DDDFF80759181BA6D53E3DCFB3A" box="[1242,1426,1129,1205]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">102.4, 100.0</td>
<td id="76915DDDFF807591809D6D53E000FB3A" box="[1533,1614,1129,1205]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">98.9</td>
<td id="76915DDDFF80759183FE6D53E1CCFB3A" box="[1694,1922,1129,1205]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">IU. 0-123.3 (119 ± 3.8)</td>
<td id="76915DDDFF80759182846D53EED2FB3A" box="[2020,2204,1129,1205]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">117.6, 116</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034A1FF807591858E6DFEEED2FA9F" box="[238,2204,1220,1296]" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">
<th id="76915DDDFF807591858E6DFEE4B4FA9F" box="[238,762,1220,1296]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">Odontophore</th>
<td id="76915DDDFF80759186156DFEE58AFA9F" box="[885,964,1220,1296]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">39.8</td>
<td id="76915DDDFF80759181436DFEE23CFA9F" box="[1059,1138,1220,1296]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">48.0</td>
<td id="76915DDDFF80759181BA6DFEE3DCFA9F" box="[1242,1426,1220,1296]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">52.0, 52.0</td>
<td id="76915DDDFF807591809D6DFEE000FA9F" box="[1533,1614,1220,1296]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">53.2</td>
<td id="76915DDDFF80759183FE6DFEE1CCFA9F" box="[1694,1922,1220,1296]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">58.5-63.3 (60.7 ± 1.96)</td>
<td id="76915DDDFF80759182846DFEEED2FA9F" box="[2020,2204,1220,1296]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">64.0, 60.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034A1FF807591858E6C1BEED2FAE4" box="[238,2204,1313,1387]" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">
<th id="76915DDDFF807591858E6C1BE4B4FAE4" box="[238,762,1313,1387]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">Total stylet</th>
<td id="76915DDDFF80759186156C1BE58AFAE4" box="[885,964,1313,1387]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">120.9</td>
<td id="76915DDDFF80759181436C1BE23CFAE4" box="[1059,1138,1313,1387]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">140.0</td>
<td id="76915DDDFF80759181BA6C1BE3DCFAE4" box="[1242,1426,1313,1387]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">154.0, 152.0</td>
<td id="76915DDDFF807591809D6C1BE000FAE4" box="[1533,1614,1313,1387]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">152.1</td>
<td id="76915DDDFF80759183FE6C1BE1CCFAE4" box="[1694,1922,1313,1387]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">173.6- 184.3 (180.1 ± 4.1)</td>
<td id="76915DDDFF80759182846C1BEED2FAE4" box="[2020,2204,1313,1387]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">181.0, 176.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034A1FF807591858E6C47EED2FA10" box="[238,2204,1405,1439]" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="422" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="76915DDDFF807591858E6C47E4B4FA10" box="[238,762,1405,1439]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">Repl. odontostyle</th>
<td id="76915DDDFF80759186156C47E58AFA10" box="[885,964,1405,1439]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">96.0</td>
<td id="76915DDDFF80759181436C47E23CFA10" box="[1059,1138,1405,1439]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">112.0</td>
<td id="76915DDDFF80759181BA6C47E3DCFA10" box="[1242,1426,1405,1439]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">118.0, 120.8</td>
<td id="76915DDDFF807591809D6C47E000FA10" box="[1533,1614,1405,1439]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">120.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034A1FF807591858E6C95EED2FA75" box="[238,2204,1455,1530]" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">
<th id="76915DDDFF807591858E6C95E4B4FA75" box="[238,762,1455,1530]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">Ant. to guid. ring</th>
<td id="76915DDDFF80759186156C95E58AFA75" box="[885,964,1455,1530]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">68.6</td>
<td id="76915DDDFF80759181436C95E23CFA75" box="[1059,1138,1455,1530]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">80.0</td>
<td id="76915DDDFF80759181BA6C95E3DCFA75" box="[1242,1426,1455,1530]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">86.4,86.4</td>
<td id="76915DDDFF807591809D6C95E000FA75" box="[1533,1614,1455,1530]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">87.8</td>
<td id="76915DDDFF80759183FE6C95E1CCFA75" box="[1694,1922,1455,1530]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">104.0- 112.0 (107.5 ± 3.56)</td>
<td id="76915DDDFF80759182846C95EED2FA75" box="[2020,2204,1455,1530]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">104.0, 122.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034A1FF807591858E6F31EED2F9D9" box="[238,2204,1547,1622]" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">
<th id="76915DDDFF807591858E6F31E4B4F9D9" box="[238,762,1547,1622]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">Taillengrh</th>
<td id="76915DDDFF80759186156F31E58AF9D9" box="[885,964,1547,1622]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">49.9</td>
<td id="76915DDDFF80759181436F31E23CF9D9" box="[1059,1138,1547,1622]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">40.0</td>
<td id="76915DDDFF80759181BA6F31E3DCF9D9" box="[1242,1426,1547,1622]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">40.0,37.6</td>
<td id="76915DDDFF807591809D6F31E000F9D9" box="[1533,1614,1547,1622]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">40.8</td>
<td id="76915DDDFF80759183FE6F31E1CCF9D9" box="[1694,1922,1547,1622]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">28.0-36.9 (33.6 ± 3.54)</td>
<td id="76915DDDFF80759182846F31EED2F9D9" box="[2020,2204,1547,1622]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">48.0,48.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034A1FF807591858E6F5DEED2F93C" box="[238,2204,1639,1715]" gridrow="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">
<th id="76915DDDFF807591858E6F5DE4B4F93C" box="[238,762,1639,1715]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">Anal body diam.</th>
<td id="76915DDDFF80759186156F5DE58AF93C" box="[885,964,1639,1715]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">17.7</td>
<td id="76915DDDFF80759181436F5DE23CF93C" box="[1059,1138,1639,1715]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">24.0</td>
<td id="76915DDDFF80759181BA6F5DE3DCF93C" box="[1242,1426,1639,1715]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">22.4,24.0</td>
<td id="76915DDDFF807591809D6F5DE000F93C" box="[1533,1614,1639,1715]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">26.9</td>
<td id="76915DDDFF80759183FE6F5DE1CCF93C" box="[1694,1922,1639,1715]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">26.4-29.7 (27.9 ± 1.25)</td>
<td id="76915DDDFF80759182846F5DEED2F93C" box="[2020,2204,1639,1715]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">32.0,32.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034A1FF807591858E6FF9EED2F89F" box="[238,2204,1731,1808]" gridrow="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">
<th id="76915DDDFF807591858E6FF9E4B4F89F" box="[238,762,1731,1808]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">h</th>
<td id="76915DDDFF80759186156FF9E58AF89F" box="[885,964,1731,1808]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">10.0</td>
<td id="76915DDDFF80759181436FF9E23CF89F" box="[1059,1138,1731,1808]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">12.0</td>
<td id="76915DDDFF80759181BA6FF9E3DCF89F" box="[1242,1426,1731,1808]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">10.4,8.0</td>
<td id="76915DDDFF807591809D6FF9E000F89F" box="[1533,1614,1731,1808]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">10.0</td>
<td id="76915DDDFF80759183FE6FF9E1CCF89F" box="[1694,1922,1731,1808]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">8.0- 12.0 (9.5 ± 1.6)</td>
<td id="76915DDDFF80759182846FF9EED2F89F" box="[2020,2204,1731,1808]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">21.6,22.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034A1FF807591858E6E25EED2F8CE" box="[238,2204,1823,1857]" gridrow="15" pageId="1" pageNumber="422" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="76915DDDFF807591858E6E25E4B4F8CE" box="[238,762,1823,1857]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">Spicule</th>
<td id="76915DDDFF80759182846E25EED2F8CE" box="[2020,2204,1823,1857]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">58.0, 59.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034A1FF807591858E6E68EED2F812" box="[238,2204,1874,1949]" gridrow="16" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">
<th id="76915DDDFF807591858E6E68E4B4F812" box="[238,762,1874,1949]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">Body diam. at lip region</th>
<td id="76915DDDFF80759186156E68E58AF812" box="[885,964,1874,1949]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">9.6</td>
<td id="76915DDDFF80759181436E68E23CF812" box="[1059,1138,1874,1949]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">9.6</td>
<td id="76915DDDFF80759181BA6E68E3DCF812" box="[1242,1426,1874,1949]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">9.6, 9.6</td>
<td id="76915DDDFF807591809D6E68E000F812" box="[1533,1614,1874,1949]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">10.0</td>
<td id="76915DDDFF80759183FE6E68E1CCF812" box="[1694,1922,1874,1949]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">11.5- 12.0 (11.9 ± 0.2)</td>
<td id="76915DDDFF80759182846E68EED2F812" box="[2020,2204,1874,1949]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">12.0, 12.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034A1FF807591858E6E97EED2F876" box="[238,2204,1965,2041]" gridrow="17" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">
<th id="76915DDDFF807591858E6E97E4B4F876" box="[238,762,1965,2041]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">Body diam. at guid. ring</th>
<td id="76915DDDFF80759186156E97E58AF876" box="[885,964,1965,2041]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">21.1</td>
<td id="76915DDDFF80759181436E97E23CF876" box="[1059,1138,1965,2041]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">24.0</td>
<td id="76915DDDFF80759181BA6E97E3DCF876" box="[1242,1426,1965,2041]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">25.6,27.2</td>
<td id="76915DDDFF807591809D6E97E000F876" box="[1533,1614,1965,2041]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">26.8</td>
<td id="76915DDDFF80759183FE6E97E1CCF876" box="[1694,1922,1965,2041]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">28.8-32.6 (30.9 ± 1.6)</td>
<td id="76915DDDFF80759182846E97EED2F876" box="[2020,2204,1965,2041]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">32.0,33.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034A1FF807591858E6132EED2F7DB" box="[238,2204,2056,2132]" gridrow="18" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">
<th id="76915DDDFF807591858E6132E4B4F7DB" box="[238,762,2056,2132]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">Body diam. at base of oesoph.</th>
<td id="76915DDDFF80759186156132E58AF7DB" box="[885,964,2056,2132]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">26.4</td>
<td id="76915DDDFF80759181436132E23CF7DB" box="[1059,1138,2056,2132]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">28.8</td>
<td id="76915DDDFF80759181BA6132E3DCF7DB" box="[1242,1426,2056,2132]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">29.6,33.6</td>
<td id="76915DDDFF807591809D6132E000F7DB" box="[1533,1614,2056,2132]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">33.6</td>
<td id="76915DDDFF80759183FE6132E1CCF7DB" box="[1694,1922,2056,2132]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">34.4-41.0 (37.3 ± 2.7)</td>
<td id="76915DDDFF80759182846132EED2F7DB" box="[2020,2204,2056,2132]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">36.0, 35.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034A1FF807591858E615FEED2F720" box="[238,2204,2149,2223]" gridrow="19" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">
<th id="76915DDDFF807591858E615FE4B4F720" box="[238,762,2149,2223]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">Body diam. at mid body or vulva</th>
<td id="76915DDDFF8075918615615FE58AF720" box="[885,964,2149,2223]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">29.2</td>
<td id="76915DDDFF8075918143615FE23CF720" box="[1059,1138,2149,2223]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">32.0</td>
<td id="76915DDDFF80759181BA615FE3DCF720" box="[1242,1426,2149,2223]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">29.6,33.6</td>
<td id="76915DDDFF807591809D615FE000F720" box="[1533,1614,2149,2223]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">38.4</td>
<td id="76915DDDFF80759183FE615FE1CCF720" box="[1694,1922,2149,2223]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">37.6-47.2 (41.8 ± 3.94)</td>
<td id="76915DDDFF8075918284615FEED2F720" box="[2020,2204,2149,2223]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">38.4,38.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034A1FF807591858E61FAEED2F686" box="[238,2204,2240,2313]" gridrow="20" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">
<th id="76915DDDFF807591858E61FAE4B4F686" box="[238,762,2240,2313]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">Body diam. at beginning of h</th>
<td id="76915DDDFF807591861561FAE58AF686" box="[885,964,2240,2313]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">8.1</td>
<td id="76915DDDFF807591814361FAE23CF686" box="[1059,1138,2240,2313]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">9.6</td>
<td id="76915DDDFF80759181BA61FAE3DCF686" box="[1242,1426,2240,2313]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">9.6,8.8</td>
<td id="76915DDDFF807591809D61FAE000F686" box="[1533,1614,2240,2313]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">13.4</td>
<td id="76915DDDFF80759183FE61FAE1CCF686" box="[1694,1922,2240,2313]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">12.8- 16.0 (14.6 ± J. 31)</td>
<td id="76915DDDFF807591828461FAEED2F686" box="[2020,2204,2240,2313]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">16.8, 16.0</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36E3FF808A6F8207627DEE91F4E5" blockId="1.[1895,2271,2887,2922]" box="[1895,2271,2887,2922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">
<emphasis id="B904EAF1FF808A6F8207627DEE91F4E5" box="[1895,2271,2887,2922]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">Fundam. appl. Nema101.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0F666BFF838A6C85EC63B5E340F48B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8122536" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8122536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8122536/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="423" startId="2.[140,194,2703,2737]" targetBox="[273,2061,326,2608]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCF36E3FF838A6C85EC63B5E340F48B" blockId="2.[140,2141,2703,2820]" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">
<emphasis id="B904EAF1FF838A6C85EC63B5E6BCF53E" bold="true" box="[140,242,2703,2737]" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C704D60FF838A6C846063B5E42BF53E" authority="NASlRA &amp; Firoza &amp; Maqbool, 1992" authorityName="NASlRA &amp; Firoza &amp; Maqbool" authorityYear="1992" box="[256,613,2703,2737]" class="Adenophorea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="2" pageNumber="423" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="karachiense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B904EAF1FF838A6C846063B5E42BF53E" box="[256,613,2703,2737]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">Xiphinema karachiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A237578AFF838A6C871263B5E48DF53E" box="[626,707,2703,2737]" pageId="2" pageNumber="423" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A: Oesophageal region; B: Anteriorbodyregion; C: Male,entire; D: Female, emire; E: Posterior branch of female reproductive system; F, G: Four spherical inclusionsofpseudo-Z-differemiation; H: Maletail; l: Posterior body region of male;].-M.: Tails of juveniles; N: Female tail.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCF36E3FF828A6D847C6BECE25FFB8B" blockId="3.[240,1206,320,2814]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">
<emphasis id="B904EAF1FF828A6D847C6BECE73FFD73" box="[284,369,726,764]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Male</emphasis>
: Similar to female in general appearance, in cephalic region and stylet length, but different tail shape i.e. convex conoid with peg (digitate). Posterior part of body curved ventrad more strongly than in the female. Male reproductive system typical of the genus. Spicules weil developed. One pair of adanal papillae and three ventromedian supplements evenly distributed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36E3FF828A6D847A6D2CE486FACB" blockId="3.[240,1206,320,2814]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">
<emphasis id="B904EAF1FF828A6D847A6D2CE79FFBB3" box="[282,465,1046,1084]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Juveniles:</emphasis>
Morphologically similar to adult females but smaller in size and having relatively longer and more slender tails in JI, J2 and J3. Tail of J 1 and J2 regularly tapered and more elongated than that of the other stages. Tails of J3 and J4 dorsally convex conoid; J4 tail longer than that of the adult. Hyaline terminal portion in tail of juveniles same as in adults.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A6568FF828A6D85956C66E21FF814" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCF36E3FF828A6D85956C66E4A4FA09" blockId="3.[240,1206,320,2814]" box="[245,746,1372,1414]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">
<typeStatus id="54CB8841FF828A6D85956C66E703FA09" box="[245,333,1372,1414]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">TYPE</typeStatus>
HABITAT AND LOCALITY
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36E3FF828A6D847F6CADE480F998" blockId="3.[240,1206,320,2814]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">
<materialsCitation id="3B183CBEFF828A6D847F6CADE480F998" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4146134303" collectedFrom="Soil around the roots of citrus" country="Pakistan" location="National Nematological Research Centre" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" specimenCount="1">
<collectedFrom id="386C751EFF828A6D847F6CADE501FA31" box="[287,847,1431,1470]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Soil around the roots of citrus</collectedFrom>
<emphasis id="B904EAF1FF828A6D86076CADE593FA31" box="[871,989,1431,1470]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">(Citrus</emphasis>
spp.) from 
<location id="8EAF6038FF828A6D85966CF9E5F2FA65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987F5FF818A6D801161B7E3ECFB24:8EAF6038FF828A6D85966CF9E5F2FA65" box="[246,956,1475,1514]" country="Pakistan" name="National Nematological Research Centre" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">National Nematological Research Centre</location>
, 
<location id="8EAF6038FF828A6D86B06CF9E7CEF998" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987F5FF818A6D801161B7E3ECFB24:8EAF6038FF828A6D86B06CF9E7CEF998" country="Pakistan" name="University of Karachi" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">University of Karachi</location>
, Karachi, 
<collectingCountry id="F3677673FF828A6D87586CCBE488F998" box="[568,710,1521,1559]" name="Pakistan" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36E3FF828A6D85966F0BE441F9D4" blockId="3.[240,1206,320,2814]" box="[246,527,1585,1627]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">
<typeStatus id="54CB8841FF828A6D85966F0BE700F9D4" box="[246,334,1585,1627]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">TYPE</typeStatus>
SPECIMENS
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36E3FF828A6D84426F50E21FF814" blockId="3.[240,1206,320,2814]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">
<materialsCitation id="3B183CBEFF828A6D84426F50E2E1F91B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4146134301" box="[290,1199,1642,1684]" collectedFrom="Soil around the roots of citrus" country="Pakistan" location="National Nematological Research Centre" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B904EAF1FF828A6D84426F50E7FBF91B" box="[290,437,1642,1684]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Hololype</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D76FD6AFF828A6D84B76F50E404F91B" box="[471,586,1642,1684]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" type="female">female</specimenCount>
): Slide No. NNRC- 121 /112 and
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B183CBEFF828A6D85976FADE47EF8CC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4146134304" collectedFrom="Soil around the roots of citrus" country="Pakistan" location="National Nematological Research Centre" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B904EAF1FF828A6D85976FADE7C4F930" box="[247,394,1687,1727]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">paralype</emphasis>
slides Nos. NNRC- 121 / 113-122 (
<specimenCount id="9D76FD6AFF828A6D86B26FADE2EBF930" box="[978,1189,1687,1727]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" type="female">four females</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D76FD6AFF828A6D85976FFEE7DAF964" box="[247,404,1732,1771]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="9D76FD6AFF828A6D84996FFEE481F964" box="[505,719,1732,1771]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" type="juvenile">one juvenile</specimenCount>
) deposited in the National Nematode Collection of NNRC, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B183CBEFF828A6D87266E23E21FF814" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4146134302" collectedFrom="Soil around the roots of citrus" collectionCode="USDA" country="Pakistan" location="National Nematological Research Centre" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-juvenile="1" specimenCount-male="1">
Slide No. NNRC- 121 / 123 (
<specimenCount id="9D76FD6AFF828A6D81546E23E71BF8E1" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D76FD6AFF828A6D84086E7CE44AF8E1" box="[360,516,1862,1902]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="9D76FD6AFF828A6D87066E7CE574F8E1" box="[614,826,1862,1902]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" type="juvenile">one juvenile</specimenCount>
) deposited in 
<collectionCode id="ED61AE26FF828A6D815D6E7CE2FFF8E1" box="[1085,1201,1862,1902]" collectionName="USA, Maryland, Beltsville, United States Department of Agriculture" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">USDA</collectionCode>
Nematode Collection, Beltsville, Maryland, USA.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A6568FF828A6D85996E8CE3ECFB24" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCF36E3FF828A6D85996E8CE540F850" blockId="3.[240,1206,320,2814]" box="[249,782,1974,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">DLAGNOSIS AND RELATIONSHIPS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36E3FF828A6D84426ECAE422F6F9" blockId="3.[240,1206,320,2814]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">
<taxonomicName id="4C704D60FF828A6D84426ECAE457F798" authority="NASlRA &amp; Firoza &amp; Maqbool, 1992" authorityName="NASlRA &amp; Firoza &amp; Maqbool" authorityYear="1992" box="[290,537,2032,2071]" class="Adenophorea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="3" pageNumber="421" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="karachiense" status="sp. nov.">
X. 
<emphasis id="B904EAF1FF828A6D843A6ECAE457F798" box="[346,537,2032,2071]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">karachiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A237578AFF828A6D87476ECAE4CCF798" box="[551,642,2032,2071]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
belongs to the group 5 of Loof and Luc (1990) by having two complete genital branches with same length or nearly so and the presence of pseudo-Z-organ in the uterus. 
<taxonomicName id="4C704D60FF828A6D866D614EE24AF714" authority="NASlRA &amp; Firoza &amp; Maqbool, 1992" authorityName="NASlRA &amp; Firoza &amp; Maqbool" authorityYear="1992" box="[781,1028,2164,2203]" class="Adenophorea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="3" pageNumber="421" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="karachiense" status="sp. nov.">
X. 
<emphasis id="B904EAF1FF828A6D8623614EE24AF714" box="[835,1028,2164,2203]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">karachiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A237578AFF828A6D8171614EE227F714" box="[1041,1129,2164,2203]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be separated from ail the species of genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C704D60FF828A6D86A661A5E2CFF748" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1913" box="[966,1153,2207,2247]" class="Adenophorea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EAF1FF828A6D86A661A5E2CFF748" box="[966,1153,2207,2247]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Xiphinema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by a combination of following characters: body and odontostyle length, c' value, sexual dimorphism in tail: convex conoid with broadly rounded terminus in female and digitate in males.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36E3FF828A6D84436040EE98FD97" blockId="3.[240,1206,320,2814]" lastBlockId="3.[1304,2268,322,1195]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">
The new species closely resembles X. 
<emphasis id="B904EAF1FF828A6D86CE6040E278F62E" box="[942,1078,2426,2465]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">imùalOr</emphasis>
Heyns, 1965 and X. 
<emphasis id="B904EAF1FF828A6D8482609CE43BF642" box="[482,629,2470,2509]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">melilense</emphasis>
Lamberti 
<emphasis id="B904EAF1FF828A6D8655609CE5C1F642" box="[821,911,2470,2509]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">el al.,</emphasis>
1982 and is also quite similar to X. 
<emphasis id="B904EAF1FF828A6D872660E8E4E8F676" box="[582,678,2514,2553]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">majus</emphasis>
Bos &amp; Loof, 1984 by its more posterior vulva, in the presence of males and in the heat relaxed body posture, but it can be distinguished from X. 
<emphasis id="B904EAF1FF828A6D8420636EE786F5F3" box="[320,456,2644,2684]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">imitalOr</emphasis>
in the length of the body (2.6-3.2 
<emphasis id="B904EAF1FF828A6D81F6636EE2F8F5F3" box="[1174,1206,2644,2684]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">vs</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C889B06FF828A6D859F63BBE799F528" box="[255,471,2689,2727]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="1.9">1.9-2.6 mm</quantity>
), odontostyle length (113-123!lm 
<emphasis id="B904EAF1FF828A6D81F663BBE2F8F528" box="[1174,1206,2689,2727]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">vs</emphasis>
74- 101!lm), greater c' value (1.0-1.4 
<emphasis id="B904EAF1FF828A6D86CC6391E585F55B" box="[940,971,2731,2772]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">vs</emphasis>
0.8- 1.0), tail convex conoid with broadly rounded terminus against terminus either bluntly rounded or with a small digitate non protoplasmic process, smaller number of inclusions in the pseudo-Z-organ in contrast to large number of inclusions and also the absence of sexual dimorphism in tail 
<emphasis id="B904EAF1FF828A6D803B68CBE332FD97" box="[1371,1404,497,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">vs</emphasis>
sexual dimorphism in tail in 
<taxonomicName id="4C704D60FF828A6D821968CBEE3EFD97" authority="NASlRA &amp; Firoza &amp; Maqbool, 1992" authorityName="NASlRA &amp; Firoza &amp; Maqbool" authorityYear="1992" box="[1913,2160,497,536]" class="Adenophorea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="3" pageNumber="421" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="karachiense" status="sp. nov.">
X. 
<emphasis id="B904EAF1FF828A6D82CF68CBEE3EFD97" box="[1967,2160,497,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">karachiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A237578AFF828A6D8D1D68CBEE98FD97" box="[2173,2262,497,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36E3FF828A6D80236B27E167FCF9" blockId="3.[1304,2268,322,1195]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">
It differs from X. 
<taxonomicName id="4C704D60FF828A6D83C16B27E17BFDCC" box="[1697,1845,541,579]" class="Adenophorea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="melitense">
<emphasis id="B904EAF1FF828A6D83C16B27E17BFDCC" box="[1697,1845,541,579]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">melitense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by much smaller size, shorter spear, greater c' value, head with slight depression and pseudo-Z-organ without spines (in X. 
<emphasis id="B904EAF1FF828A6D8DEB6B4CE325FD46" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">melilense</emphasis>
: L = 4.0- 
<quantity id="4C889B06FF828A6D83206B98E09EFD46" box="[1600,1744,674,713]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" unit="mm" value="4.9">4.9 mm</quantity>
; odontostyle = 132- 168!lm; odontophore = 81 - 100; c' = 0.7-0.9) lip region rounded, offset from the body by a slight depression and moreover presence of spiniform structures (spines) and pseudo-Z-organ in the uterus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36E3FF828A6D80246A47EEEBFC73" blockId="3.[1304,2268,322,1195]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">
It can further be distinguished from X. 
<emphasis id="B904EAF1FF828A6D8D6D6A47EE23FC2C" box="[2061,2157,893,931]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">majus</emphasis>
by its shorter body, smaller odontostyle and odontophore, greater c' value and in the general shape of the tail.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36E3FF828A6D80246D38E3ECFB24" blockId="3.[1304,2268,322,1195]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">
According to the polytomous key given by Loof &amp; Luc (1990) 
<taxonomicName id="4C704D60FF828A6D80896D16E0ACFBD9" authority="NASlRA &amp; Firoza &amp; Maqbool, 1992" authorityName="NASlRA &amp; Firoza &amp; Maqbool" authorityYear="1992" box="[1513,1762,1068,1110]" class="Adenophorea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="3" pageNumber="421" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="karachiense" status="sp. nov.">
X. 
<emphasis id="B904EAF1FF828A6D837F6D16E0ACFBD9" box="[1567,1762,1068,1110]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">karachiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A237578AFF828A6D838F6D16E106FBD9" box="[1775,1864,1068,1110]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
has the following code numbers: A4, B2, 
<emphasis id="B904EAF1FF828A6D830C6D6DE0E8FB0E" box="[1644,1702,1111,1153]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">C6,</emphasis>
D5, E5/6, F3, G2, H2, 13/4, J6, K2, L2.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>