595 lines
68 KiB
XML
595 lines
68 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="9A0A6EDD26E1F9A64DB6FB9C1DB20690">Liogenys Guerin-Méneville, 1831 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae Diplotaxini) of northern South America and Central America: taxonomic overview with four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EB88E8AD029A15596B70E613C49ED0FC">Cherman, Mariana A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="93ABAF63333C7B0AB62EFFBC138BB41F">Laboratório de Sistemática e Bioecologia de Coleoptera, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & Laboratório de Scarabaeoidologia, Departamento de Biologia e Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, 78060 - 900, Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EDE221C12877CE25FCE6D3B4341BFB56">Basílio, Daniel S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A080D4EDAAE728B98F95B9BC8C87E538">Laboratório de Sistemática e Bioecologia de Coleoptera, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="64BD0B6FB10656FDF93869B8D5A523BB">Mise, Kleber M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7607EC6E2908F6E8F4F486E4DD810A74">Laboratório de Sistemática e Bioecologia de Coleoptera, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5FA9A31D021037062CD720C75613EDD1">Frisch, Johannes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2877A9855CE471FA95C78839AB0BFB92">Museum für Naturkunde, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D42E074333DA5523F615986886DA2409">Smith, Andrew B. T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E464A979575251199DC0242E84E49936">Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada. asmith @ nature. ca; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8059 - 5133</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7EBD5E198E540EBF137AA9E77D3F13D1">Almeida, Lúcia M.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03D987EFAE7F934496F5FC01FBBE1E21" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5025902" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183501229" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5025902" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A7B78055-B846-4306-9474-2378F0E9E460" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D987EFAE7F934496F5FC01FBBE1E21" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="212" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
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<taxonomicName id="4C704D7AAE7F934796F5FC01FD941FF0" authority="Cherman" authorityName="Cherman" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,522,942,969]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granadina" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B904EAEBAE7F934796F5FC01FE141FF1" bold="true" box="[151,394,942,969]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Liogenys granadina</emphasis>
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Cherman
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2375790AE7F93479474FC01FD381FF0" box="[534,678,942,969]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="134B2A7CAE7F934796F5FC7DFF7B1FD5" box="[151,229,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,237,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-43@9.[151,1435,237,1905]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Liogenys granadina Cherman new species male holotype views: A) dorsal, B) clypeus and pronotum, C) lateral, D) pygidium, and parameres E) dorsal and F) lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5025904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5025904/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134B2A7CAE7F93479693FC7DFE9C1FD5" box="[241,258,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1756,1780]" captionTargetBox="[184,1431,215,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[151,1435,181,1732]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 9. Geographical distribution of the Liogenys of A) the northern South America and Central America, overlapping records in B) Panama and in C) Venezuela." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5025920" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5025920/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">9</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCF36F9AE7F934696F5FBB5FD681CED" blockId="8.[151,1437,1050,2014]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,150,213]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="210" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
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<emphasis id="B904EAEBAE7F934796F5FBB5FEDB180C" bold="true" box="[151,325,1050,1077]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B183CA4AE7F9347972EFBB5FA071861" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3320554375" collectionCode="ZMHB" country="Grenada" location="Grenada" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54CB885BAE7F9347972EFBB5FE2A180D" box="[332,436,1051,1077]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male, labeled: [white handwritten] “N.
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<collectingCountry id="F3677669AE7F93479510FBB5FC4F180D" box="[882,977,1051,1077]" name="Grenada" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Grenada</collectingCountry>
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/ Cartagena / coll[?] Chev.”, [red typeset and handwritten] “
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<taxonomicName id="4C704D7AAE7F9347970EFB91FE651861" box="[364,507,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">LIOGENYS</taxonomicName>
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/ GRANADINA /
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<typeStatus id="54CB885BAE7F934794B8FB91FCF01861" box="[730,878,1087,1113]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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/ Cherman M. A.”, genitalia mounted (
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<collectionCode id="ED61AE3CAE7F93479358FB91FA0F1861" box="[1338,1425,1087,1113]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">ZMHB</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B183CA4AE7F934796F5FBCDFB3918FD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3320554347" collectionCode="ZMHB" country="Venezuela" determinerName="G. Frey" location="One" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="54CB885BAE7F934796F5FBCDFE9A1845" box="[151,260,1123,1149]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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(45), all bearing the label [yellow, typeset and handwritten] “
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<taxonomicName id="4C704D7AAE7F934795C4FBCDFBAB1845" box="[934,1077,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">LIOGENYS</taxonomicName>
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/ GRANADINA /
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<typeStatus id="54CB885BAE7F93479366FBCDFA111845" box="[1284,1423,1123,1149]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
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/ Cherman M. A.”:
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<location id="8EAF6022AE7F9347973CFB29FE131899" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987EFAE7F934496F5FC01FBBE1E21:8EAF6022AE7F9347973CFB29FE131899" box="[350,397,1159,1185]" country="Venezuela" name="One" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">One</location>
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||
male bearing: [white handwritten] “
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3677669AE7F9347957EFB29FC0C1899" box="[796,914,1159,1185]" name="Venezuela" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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||
/ Orinoco river [?]”, [white typeset] “
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D7AAE7F93479353FB29FA021899" box="[1329,1436,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Liogenys</taxonomicName>
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||
/ [handwritten] quadri- / dens F / [typeset] det.
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<determinerName id="7E13DA3DAE7F934794D6FB05FC9518FD" box="[692,779,1195,1221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">G. Frey</determinerName>
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||
, 1968”, genitalia mounted (
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<collectionCode id="ED61AE3CAE7F9347922AFB05FB0118FD" box="[1096,1183,1195,1221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">ZMHB</collectionCode>
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)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="3B183CA4AE7F934792D1FB05FE751935" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3320554324" collectionCode="ZMHB" country="Venezuela" determinerName="G. Frey" location="One" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<location id="8EAF6022AE7F934792D1FB05FB7C18FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987EFAE7F934496F5FC01FBBE1E21:8EAF6022AE7F934792D1FB05FB7C18FD" box="[1203,1250,1195,1221]" country="Venezuela" name="One" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">One</location>
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female with the labels: [white handwritten] “nov. grenada”, [white typeset] “
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<taxonomicName id="4C704D7AAE7F93479520FB61FC3318D1" box="[834,941,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Liogenys</taxonomicName>
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||
/ [handwritten] quadridens / Mos / typeset] det.
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||
<determinerName id="7E13DA3DAE7F934796A9FB5DFEBB1935" box="[203,293,1267,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">G. Frey</determinerName>
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||
, 1968” (
|
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<collectionCode id="ED61AE3CAE7F934797EEFB5DFE7D1935" box="[396,483,1267,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">ZMHB</collectionCode>
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)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B183CA4AE7F93479798FB5DFBEA1909" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3320554345" collectingDate="1987-05-31" collectionCode="ROME" collectorName="M. L. Pickles" country="Trinidad and Tobago" county="St. George Co." location="One" longitude="-61.683334" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<location id="8EAF6022AE7F93479798FB5DFDB71935" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987EFAE7F934496F5FC01FBBE1E21:8EAF6022AE7F93479798FB5DFDB71935" box="[506,553,1267,1293]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" county="St. George Co." longitude="-61.683334" name="One" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">One</location>
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male with the data: [white, typeset] “
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3677669AE7F93479584FB5DFBEB1935" box="[998,1141,1267,1293]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">TRINIDAD</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingCounty id="62AE4E75AE7F934792E1FB5DFAAF1935" box="[1155,1329,1267,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">St. George Co.</collectingCounty>
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||
/ Monos Island. 10º42’Nx / 61º41’W.
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<date id="FFCE1039AE7F93479788FAB9FD0F1909" box="[490,657,1303,1329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" value="1987-05-31">
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||
<collectingDate id="EF8AE9D1AE7F93479788FAB9FD0F1909" box="[490,657,1303,1329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" value="1987-05-31">31 MAY 1987</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
|
||
/ ROM#872012.
|
||
<collectorName id="2685532FAE7F93479500FAB9FC671909" box="[866,1017,1303,1329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">M.L. Pickles</collectorName>
|
||
” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED61AE3CAE7F93479277FAB9FBF21909" box="[1045,1132,1303,1329]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="Museum">ROME</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B183CA4AE7F934792E0FAB9FE0C1941" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3320554350" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Trinidad and Tobago" location="One" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="8EAF6022AE7F934792E0FAB9FB2F1909" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987EFAE7F934496F5FC01FBBE1E21:8EAF6022AE7F934792E0FAB9FB2F1909" box="[1154,1201,1303,1329]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="One" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">One</location>
|
||
male with the data: [pink, handwritten] “Columbia”, [white, typeset] “Pascoe / Coll. / 93—60”, [white, handwritten] “Telea / 4dentata / [illegible]” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED61AE3CAE7F9347974DFAF1FE171941" box="[303,393,1375,1401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B183CA4AE7F934797FEFAF1FD4619DD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3320554358" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Trinidad and Tobago" location="One" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="8EAF6022AE7F934797FEFAF1FE551941" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987EFAE7F934496F5FC01FBBE1E21:8EAF6022AE7F934797FEFAF1FE551941" box="[412,459,1375,1401]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="One" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">One</location>
|
||
male with the data: [green, handwritten] “Columbia / Lebas.”, [light blue, handwritten] “4-dentatus / Blanch. Cat. / p. 168”, [white, typeset] “So named / in Reiches / Collection. / C.W.”, [light blue, handwritten] “2259”, [green, handwritten] “
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D76FD70AE7F9347941CFA09FD0B19F9" box="[638,661,1447,1473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
”, [white, typeset] “67.45”, [white, handwritten] “4-dentatus. / Blanch. Dej. / brevicollis, / Reich. / Carthagena” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED61AE3CAE7F93479414FA65FD4E19DD" box="[630,720,1483,1509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B183CA4AE7F93479487FA65FF6B1A69" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3320554321" collectingDate="1969-02-06" collectionCode="CMNC, DZUP, USNM" country="Venezuela" location="Seven" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="8EAF6022AE7F93479487FA65FCB719DD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987EFAE7F934496F5FC01FBBE1E21:8EAF6022AE7F93479487FA65FCB719DD" box="[741,809,1483,1509]" country="Venezuela" name="Seven" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Seven</location>
|
||
males and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D76FD70AE7F934795CCFA65FBD819DD" box="[942,1094,1483,1509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="female">three females</specimenCount>
|
||
with the data [white, typeset] “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3677669AE7F934796C3FA41FED31A31" box="[161,333,1519,1545]" name="Venezuela" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Guar. / 12kmS Carabozo /
|
||
<date id="FFCE1039AE7F934794EAFA41FD6B1A31" box="[648,757,1519,1545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" value="1969-02-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8AE9D1AE7F934794EAFA41FD6B1A31" box="[648,757,1519,1545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" value="1969-02-06">6 II 1969</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
”, [white, typeset] “P&PSpangler / Est. Bio. Los / Llanos uv lite” (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D76FD70AE7F934796BBF9BDFED11A15" box="[217,335,1555,1581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D76FD70AE7F934797E9F9BDFD971A15" box="[395,521,1555,1581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED61AE3CAE7F93479453F9BDFD181A15" box="[561,646,1555,1581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">CMNC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D76FD70AE7F934794F6F9BDFC971A15" box="[660,777,1555,1581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D76FD70AE7F93479527F9BDFC5D1A15" box="[837,963,1555,1581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED61AE3CAE7F93479589F9BDFBAA1A15" box="[1003,1076,1555,1581]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D76FD70AE7F93479223F9BDFB5A1A15" box="[1089,1220,1555,1581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="male">three males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D76FD70AE7F93479362F9BDFAE01A15" box="[1280,1406,1555,1581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED61AE3CAE7F934796F5F999FF731A69" box="[151,237,1591,1617]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B183CA4AE7F9347969DF999FA8B1A69" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3320554306" box="[255,1301,1590,1617]" collectionCode="DZUP" country="Venezuela" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" specimenCode="DZUP / 402750" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB885BAE7F9347969DF999FEF21A69" box="[255,364,1591,1617]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED61AE3CAE7F934797F3F999FE471A69" box="[401,473,1591,1617]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
with the sequence of voucher numbers: [white typeset] “
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD69E82AE7F93479237F999FA921A69" box="[1109,1292,1590,1617]" collectionCode="DZUP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="University or college">DZUP / 402750</specimenCode>
|
||
”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B183CA4AE7F9347937EF999FF651A4D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3320554369" collectionCode="DZUP" country="Venezuela" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" specimenCode="DZUP / 402752" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
to “
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD69E82AE7F93479320F999FF6F1A4D" collectionCode="DZUP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="University or college">DZUP / 402752</specimenCode>
|
||
”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B183CA4AE7F93479767F9F5FB791A85" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3320554351" collectingDate="1969-02-06" collectingDateMax="1969-02-12" collectingDateMin="1969-02-06" collectionCode="CMNC, CEMT, USNM" collectorName="P. & P. Spangler" country="Venezuela" location="Ten" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="8EAF6022AE7F93479767F9F5FEB11A4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987EFAE7F934496F5FC01FBBE1E21:8EAF6022AE7F93479767F9F5FEB11A4D" box="[261,303,1627,1653]" country="Venezuela" name="Ten" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Ten</location>
|
||
males and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D76FD70AE7F934797CDF9F5FDD31A4D" box="[431,589,1627,1653]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="female">seven females</specimenCount>
|
||
with the data [white, typeset] “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3677669AE7F934795CEF9F5FBCA1A4D" box="[940,1108,1627,1653]" name="Venezuela" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||
/ Guar. 12 Km S. / Carabozo /
|
||
<date id="FFCE1039AE7F934796C4F9D1FEA91AA1" box="[166,311,1663,1689]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" value="1969-02-06" valueMax="1969-02-12" valueMin="1969-02-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8AE9D1AE7F934796C4F9D1FEA91AA1" box="[166,311,1663,1689]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" value="1969-02-06" valueMax="1969-02-12" valueMin="1969-02-06">II-6-12-1969</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="2685532FAE7F9347972FF9D1FE641AA1" box="[333,506,1663,1689]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">P.&P. Spangler</collectorName>
|
||
”, [white, typeset] “Est. Biologica / Los Llanos / Black Light” (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D76FD70AE7F934792DBF9D1FAA51AA1" box="[1209,1339,1663,1689]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="male">three males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D76FD70AE7F93479310F9D1FF701A85" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
|
||
at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED61AE3CAE7F93479770F90DFEF91A85" box="[274,359,1699,1725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">CMNC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D76FD70AE7F93479711F90DFE7B1A85" box="[371,485,1699,1725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D76FD70AE7F9347947FF90DFD3B1A85" box="[541,677,1699,1725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
|
||
at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED61AE3CAE7F934794ABF90DFC8B1A85" box="[713,789,1699,1725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D76FD70AE7F93479541F90DFC091A85" box="[803,919,1699,1725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="male">five males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D76FD70AE7F934795ADF90DFBFB1A85" box="[975,1125,1699,1725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="female">three females</specimenCount>
|
||
at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED61AE3CAE7F934792EBF90DFB411A85" box="[1161,1247,1699,1725]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B183CA4AE7F93479290F90DFDEE1B3D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3320554378" collectingDate="1969-02-06" collectingDateMax="1969-02-12" collectingDateMin="1969-02-06" collectionCode="USNM" country="Venezuela" location="Five" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="8EAF6022AE7F93479290F90DFABA1A85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987EFAE7F934496F5FC01FBBE1E21:8EAF6022AE7F93479290F90DFABA1A85" box="[1266,1316,1699,1725]" country="Venezuela" name="Five" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Five</location>
|
||
males and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D76FD70AE7F934796F5F969FE801AD9" box="[151,286,1735,1761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
|
||
with the data [white, typeset] “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3677669AE7F93479411F969FC811AD9" box="[627,799,1735,1761]" name="Venezuela" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Guar. / 12kmS Carabozo”, [white, typeset] “
|
||
<date id="FFCE1039AE7F93479373F969FA021AD9" box="[1297,1436,1735,1761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" value="1969-02-06" valueMax="1969-02-12" valueMin="1969-02-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8AE9D1AE7F93479373F969FA021AD9" box="[1297,1436,1735,1761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" value="1969-02-06" valueMax="1969-02-12" valueMin="1969-02-06">6-12 II 1969</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/ P&PSpangler / BiolSta uv lite” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED61AE3CAE7F93479473F945FDF61B3D" box="[529,616,1771,1797]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B183CA4AE7F93479418F945FC061B11" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3320554359" collectingDate="1969-02-06" collectingDateMax="1969-02-12" collectingDateMin="1969-02-06" collectionCode="USNM" country="Venezuela" location="One" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="8EAF6022AE7F93479418F945FD371B3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987EFAE7F934496F5FC01FBBE1E21:8EAF6022AE7F93479418F945FD371B3D" box="[634,681,1771,1797]" country="Venezuela" name="One" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">One</location>
|
||
male with the data [white, typeset] “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3677669AE7F93479221F945FB711B3D" box="[1091,1263,1771,1797]" name="Venezuela" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Guar. / 12kmS Carabozo”, [white, typeset] “
|
||
<date id="FFCE1039AE7F934797BDF8A1FDF01B11" box="[479,622,1807,1833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" value="1969-02-06" valueMax="1969-02-12" valueMin="1969-02-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8AE9D1AE7F934797BDF8A1FDF01B11" box="[479,622,1807,1833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" value="1969-02-06" valueMax="1969-02-12" valueMin="1969-02-06">6-12 II 1969</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/ P&PSpangler” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED61AE3CAE7F9347955BF8A1FC0E1B11" box="[825,912,1807,1833]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B183CA4AE7F934795C1F8A1FB361B75" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3320554331" collectionCode="USNM" country="Venezuela" location="One" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bolivar" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="8EAF6022AE7F934795C1F8A1FC4C1B11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987EFAE7F934496F5FC01FBBE1E21:8EAF6022AE7F934795C1F8A1FC4C1B11" box="[931,978,1807,1833]" country="Venezuela" name="One" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" stateProvince="Bolivar">One</location>
|
||
female with the data [white, typeset and handwritten] “Cd
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B4F81BAE7F93479706F89DFE261B75" box="[356,440,1843,1869]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Bolivar</collectingRegion>
|
||
/ 23-6 Venez”, [white, typeset] “EA Klages / Collector” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED61AE3CAE7F9347922BF89DFB3E1B75" box="[1097,1184,1843,1869]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B183CA4AE7F934792D6F89DFBBF1BAD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3320554332" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="One" country="Venezuela" determinerName="G. Frey" location="Bolivar" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bolivar" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectorName id="2685532FAE7F934792D6F89DFB7D1B75" box="[1204,1251,1843,1869]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">One</collectorName>
|
||
female with the data [white, typeset and handwritten] “Cd
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B4F81BAE7F93479417F8F9FD571B49" box="[629,713,1879,1905]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Bolivar</collectingRegion>
|
||
/ 20-6 Venez”, [white, typeset] “EA Klages / Collector”, [white, typeset and handwritten] “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D7AAE7F934797DCF8D5FDB71BAD" box="[446,553,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Liogenys</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ quadri- / dens / det.
|
||
<determinerName id="7E13DA3DAE7F93479578F8D5FCF41BAD" box="[794,874,1915,1941]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">G.Frey</determinerName>
|
||
,1968” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED61AE3CAE7F934795A3F8D5FB861BAD" box="[961,1048,1915,1941]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B183CA4AE7F93479249F8D5FA8C1B81" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3320554352" collectionCode="USNM" country="Venezuela" location="One" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bolivar" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="8EAF6022AE7F93479249F8D5FBC41BAD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987EFAE7F934496F5FC01FBBE1E21:8EAF6022AE7F93479249F8D5FBC41BAD" box="[1067,1114,1915,1941]" country="Venezuela" name="One" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" stateProvince="Bolivar">One</location>
|
||
female with the data [white, typeset and handwritten] “Cd
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B4F81BAE7F93479786F831FDA61B81" box="[484,568,1951,1977]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Bolivar</collectingRegion>
|
||
/ 20-6 Venez”, [white, typeset] “EA Klages / Collector” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED61AE3CAE7F934792D0F831FA971B81" box="[1202,1289,1951,1977]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B183CA4AE7F93469379F831FD901C89" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3320554322" collectingDate="1985-05-03" collectingDateMax="1985-05-10" collectingDateMin="1985-05-03" collectionCode="USNM" country="Venezuela" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="210" location="Hato Masaguaral" municipality="One" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guarico" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BABAC83AE7F93479379F831FAD41B81" box="[1307,1354,1951,1977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">One</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
female with the data [white, typeset] “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3677669AE7F93479797F86DFD3F1BE5" box="[501,673,1987,2013]" name="Venezuela" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B4F81BAE7F934794C6F86DFC9E1BE5" box="[676,768,1987,2013]" country="Venezuela" name="Guarico" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Guarico</collectingRegion>
|
||
/
|
||
<location id="8EAF6022AE7F9347957BF86DFC441BE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987EFAE7F934496F5FC01FBBE1E21:8EAF6022AE7F9347957BF86DFC441BE5" box="[793,986,1987,2013]" country="Venezuela" municipality="One" name="Hato Masaguaral" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" stateProvince="Guarico">Hato Masaguaral</location>
|
||
/ (
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A7D2FDBAE7F93479598F86DFB561BE6" box="[1018,1224,1987,2014]" location="Calabozo" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B1CAE7F93479598F86DFBA51BE5" box="[1018,1083,1987,2013]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" unit="km" value="44.0">44km</quantity>
|
||
S Calabozo
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
) /
|
||
<date id="FFCE1039AE7F9347928AF86DFA021BE5" box="[1256,1436,1986,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" value="1985-05-03" valueMax="1985-05-10" valueMin="1985-05-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8AE9D1AE7F9347928AF86DFA021BE5" box="[1256,1436,1986,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" value="1985-05-03" valueMax="1985-05-10" valueMin="1985-05-03">May 3–10 1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/ Menke & Carpenter” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED61AE3CAE7E934697CDFF39FD981C89" box="[431,518,151,177]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B183CA4AE7E93469479FF39FD6C1CED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3320554370" collectingDate="1949-06-15" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="H. E. Box" country="Venezuela" elevation="450" location="Two" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" specimenCount="450" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="8EAF6022AE7E93469479FF39FDD21C89" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987EFAE7F934496F5FC01FBBE1E21:8EAF6022AE7E93469479FF39FDD21C89" box="[539,588,151,177]" country="Venezuela" name="Two" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Two</location>
|
||
females with the data [white, typeset and handwritten] “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3677669AE7E93469280FF39FA141C89" box="[1250,1418,151,177]" name="Venezuela" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||
/ Maracay /
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D76FD70AE7E9346976DFF14FEC31CED" box="[271,349,186,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B1CAE7E9346976DFF14FEC71CED" box="[271,345,186,213]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" unit="m" value="450.0">
|
||
<elevation id="005DD1CAAE7E9346976DFF14FEC71CED" box="[271,345,186,213]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="FFCE1039AE7E93469710FF14FE6B1CED" box="[370,501,186,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="1949-06-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8AE9D1AE7E93469710FF14FE6B1CED" box="[370,501,186,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="1949-06-15">15.VI.1949</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
. /
|
||
<collectorName id="2685532FAE7E9346946DFF15FDE41CED" box="[527,634,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">H.E. Box</collectorName>
|
||
” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED61AE3CAE7E934694F1FF15FD741CED" box="[659,746,187,213]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0F6671AE7E934696F5F826FD2E1BFC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5025904" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5025904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5025904/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" startId="9.[151,250,1928,1952]" targetBox="[151,1435,237,1905]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36F9AE7E934696F5F826FD2E1BFC" blockId="9.[151,1436,1928,1988]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEBAE7E934696F5F826FE8A1B98" bold="true" box="[151,276,1928,1952]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D7AAE7E93469779F827FDD21B98" authority="Cherman" authorityName="Cherman" authorityYear="2021" box="[283,588,1928,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granadina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEBAE7E93469779F827FE761B98" box="[283,488,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Liogenys granadina</emphasis>
|
||
Cherman
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEBAE7E93469431F826FD4F1B98" bold="true" box="[595,721,1928,1952]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2375790AE7E93469431F826FD4F1B98" box="[595,721,1928,1952]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
male holotype views: A) dorsal, B) clypeus and pronotum, C) lateral, D) pygidium, and parameres E) dorsal and F) lateral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36F9AE7D934596A5FF39FAB61CEC" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B183CA4AE7D934596A5FF39FAB61CEC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3320554313" collectionCode="ZMHB, BMNH, CMNC, DZUP, CEMT, ROME, USNM" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB885BAE7D934596A5FF39FEB11C89" box="[199,303,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D76FD70AE7D9345970AFF39FD9A1C89" box="[360,516,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">two paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||
deposited at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED61AE3CAE7D934594FEFF39FD6F1C89" box="[668,753,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">ZMHB</collectionCode>
|
||
. Two
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB885BAE7D93459556FF39FC011C89" box="[820,927,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED61AE3CAE7D934595A1FF39FB851C89" box="[963,1051,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
. Eight
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB885BAE7D93459209FF39FB481C89" box="[1131,1238,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED61AE3CAE7D93459298FF39FACE1C89" box="[1274,1360,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">CMNC</collectionCode>
|
||
. Three
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB885BAE7D934596F5FF15FE9C1CED" box="[151,258,187,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED61AE3CAE7D93459747FF15FEF11CED" box="[293,367,187,213]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
. Four
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB885BAE7D934597D7FF15FDBE1CED" box="[437,544,187,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED61AE3CAE7D93459420FF14FD0F1CEC" box="[578,657,186,212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
. One
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB885BAE7D934594B3FF15FCAF1CED" box="[721,817,187,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED61AE3CAE7D93459536FF14FC371CEC" box="[852,937,186,212]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="Museum">ROME</collectionCode>
|
||
. Twenty-five
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB885BAE7D93459220FF15FB331CED" box="[1090,1197,187,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED61AE3CAE7D934592ADFF14FABA1CEC" box="[1231,1316,186,212]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36A6572AE7D934596A5FF73FC011DC8" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36F9AE7D934596A5FF73FC011DC8" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEBAE7D934596A5FF73FEDC1CCF" bold="true" box="[199,322,221,247]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Body light brown, elongate, sides almost parallel; elytra light brown; pronotum reddish brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A7CAE7D9345930DFF73FF231D23" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,237,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-43@9.[151,1435,237,1905]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Liogenys granadina Cherman new species male holotype views: A) dorsal, B) clypeus and pronotum, C) lateral, D) pygidium, and parameres E) dorsal and F) lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5025904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5025904/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
); clypeus quadridentate; clypeal emargination deep, rounded, and narrow; distance between lateral and anterior clypeal teeth longer than basal width of one anterior tooth; angle between lateral and anterior clypeal teeth 90º or slightly acute; pronotal corners rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A7CAE7D93459405FEE6FD211D5B" box="[615,703,328,355]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,237,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-43@9.[151,1435,237,1905]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Liogenys granadina Cherman new species male holotype views: A) dorsal, B) clypeus and pronotum, C) lateral, D) pygidium, and parameres E) dorsal and F) lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5025904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5025904/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
); mesotibia quadrate in cross section; pygidium convex; pygidial disc glabrous, with scattered bristles on apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A7CAE7D934594CCFEC5FC941DBE" box="[686,778,363,390]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,237,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-43@9.[151,1435,237,1905]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Liogenys granadina Cherman new species male holotype views: A) dorsal, B) clypeus and pronotum, C) lateral, D) pygidium, and parameres E) dorsal and F) lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5025904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5025904/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
); in males protarsomere II more than twice the length of protarsomere I in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A7CAE7D93459462FE21FDC51D91" box="[512,603,399,425]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,237,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-43@9.[151,1435,237,1905]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Liogenys granadina Cherman new species male holotype views: A) dorsal, B) clypeus and pronotum, C) lateral, D) pygidium, and parameres E) dorsal and F) lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5025904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5025904/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
); parameres four times the length of their apex; lateral expansion along the parameres only seen subapically; inner margins convergent; apex harpoon shaped, lateral spine projected at approximately a 45º angle, spine length as long as the apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A7CAE7D9345955EFE78FC0D1DC8" box="[828,915,470,496]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,237,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-43@9.[151,1435,237,1905]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Liogenys granadina Cherman new species male holotype views: A) dorsal, B) clypeus and pronotum, C) lateral, D) pygidium, and parameres E) dorsal and F) lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5025904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5025904/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36A6572AE7D934596A5FE57FCF71A20" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36F9AE7D934596A5FE57FCF71A20" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEBAE7D934596A5FE57FEE11E2B" bold="true" box="[199,383,505,531]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB885BAE7D934596A5FE57FEA81E2B" box="[199,310,505,531]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Male
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Length:
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B1CAE7D93459789FE57FDDA1E2C" box="[491,580,505,532]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" unit="mm" value="9.2">9.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width:
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B1CAE7D934594FCFE57FD6A1E2C" box="[670,756,505,532]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" unit="mm" value="4.6">4.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Light brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEBAE7D934595FEFE57FC7F1E2B" box="[924,993,505,531]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
distance between eyes nearly twice the width of one eye; frons equal in length to clypeus; clypeal emargination deep, rounded, and narrow; outer sides of anterior teeth parallel; outer margin of anterior teeth shorter than the eye in dorsal view; clypeus convex laterally and strongly produced forming a conspicuous tooth-like projection; distance between lateral and anterior teeth longer than basal width of one anterior tooth, distance between lateral tooth and anterior margin of eye longer than one eye length, angle between anterior and lateral teeth approximately 90º; canthus not exceeding the outer margin of the eye; distal maxillary palpomere not seen; antenna with 10 antennomeres, club lighter in color and longer than funicle.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEBAE7D93459697FD5FFED11F33" box="[245,335,753,779]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||
pronotal anterior margin moderately produced medially, undulate and flanged; maximum length of pronotum exceeding the length of tarsomeres I–III combined; disc glabrous, punctures very sparse and coarse; pronotal posterior corners rounded; hypomere with long bristles; mesepisternum scaly; anterior portion and sides of metaventrite with bristles; distance between mesocoxae and metacoxae nearly twice the length of the metacoxa; scutellum triangular with sparse, coarse punctures, mainly at the sides.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEBAE7D934595D5FCD1FB981FA1" box="[951,1030,895,921]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Elytra:</emphasis>
|
||
shiny, uniform light brown, slightly lighter in color than the pronotum; elytra more than three times longer than the pronotum; elytral suture darker than the elytron and weakly elevated; all four elytral ridges weakly defined.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEBAE7D934595D7FC69FC6A1FD8" box="[949,1012,967,992]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||
procoxa with abundant, thin and long scales, outer surface with short scales; three protibial teeth, middle and apical teeth equal in size, distance between basal and middle teeth longer than between middle and apical teeth; protibial spur present; mesofemur with a row of long bristles on anterior and posterior margins, mesotibia subquadrate in cross section, surface coarsely sculptured on outer margin, mesotibia with two transverse carinae, the apical carina incomplete; metacoxa with bristles throughout, basal articular lobe of metacoxa produced beyond the outer margin of trochanter; inner margin of metatibia carinate and produced on apex, apical inner surface with sparse bristles, metatibial surface coarsely sculptured; metatibial transverse carina present posteriorly; protarsomere II elongate; protarsomeres and mesotarsomeres I–IV enlarged, protarsomeres wider than mesotarsomeres and two times wider than metatarsomeres; metatarsomere I slightly shorter than metatarsomere II; claw bifid, outer tooth of a claw longer and as wide as the inner tooth; distance between teeth shorter than the inner tooth.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEBAE7D934597B7FA87FDD6197B" box="[469,584,1321,1347]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||
disc of ventrites with bristles; propygidium with bristles, pygidium convex, subquadrate, wide; pygidial width exceeding distance between spiracles of propygidium; pygidial disc glabrous and apex with few bristles, pygidial disc coarsely punctate; pygidial apex subquadrate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEBAE7D9345924FFADFFB3919B2" box="[1069,1191,1393,1418]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Parameres</emphasis>
|
||
: basal region dorsally narrowed, equal to both sections of the parameres at its midline; parameral split at 2/3 the length of the basal region; parameres four times the length of their apex; inner margins convergent; lateral expansion along the parameres only seen subapically; apex harpoon-shaped, lateral spine projected straight, at approximately a 45º angle, spine length as long as the apex. Parameres concave in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A7CAE7D93459565FA50FCC21A20" box="[775,860,1534,1560]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,237,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-43@9.[151,1435,237,1905]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Liogenys granadina Cherman new species male holotype views: A) dorsal, B) clypeus and pronotum, C) lateral, D) pygidium, and parameres E) dorsal and F) lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5025904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5025904/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36A6572AE7D934596A5F98FFD741AD5" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36F9AE7D934596A5F98FFD741AD5" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEBAE7D934596A5F98FFEA61A03" bold="true" box="[199,312,1569,1595]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
. Female length:
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B1CAE7D93459461F98FFD011A04" box="[515,671,1569,1596]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.045" metricValueMax="1.14" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" unit="mm" value="10.45" valueMax="11.4" valueMin="9.5">9.5–11.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B1CAE7D93459499F98FFC151A04" box="[763,907,1569,1596]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" unit="mm" value="5.1" valueMax="5.4" valueMin="4.8">4.8–5.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Females as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB885BAE7D93459234F98FFB261A03" box="[1110,1208,1569,1595]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
except in the size, head, and pronotum darker than elytra; pronotum wider, with pronotal corners obsolete; maximum width of distal maxillary palpomere slightly wider than at apex; fovea deep, extending up to the transverse midline of the palpomere; scutellum ogival. Male length:
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B1CAE7D9345979DF922FD071A9E" box="[511,665,1676,1702]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" metricValueMax="10.2" metricValueMin="8.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" unit="mm" value="9.3" valueMax="10.2" valueMin="8.4">8.4–10.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width 4.2–5.0 mm. Males as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB885BAE7D93459244F922FB161A9E" box="[1062,1160,1676,1702]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
except in the scutellum ogival; punctures of pronotum and tibiae less marked; elytral suture unicolored with the elytron; ventral expansion of the outer margins of the parameres more apparent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36A6572AE7D934596A5F958FE5C1B60" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36F9AE7D934596A5F958FE5C1B60" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEBAE7D934596A5F958FED01B28" bold="true" box="[199,334,1782,1808]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named after Nueva
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3677669AE7D934594ABF958FCB51B28" box="[713,811,1782,1808]" name="Grenada" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Grenada</collectingCountry>
|
||
, a defunct nation corresponding to present-day
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3677669AE7D9345934CF958FA021B28" box="[1326,1436,1782,1808]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and parts of many other countries in South America (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B08AE7D9345948FF8B4FC111B0C" author="Brookes, R." box="[749,911,1818,1844]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" refId="ref17284" refString="Brookes, R. (1819) General Gazeteer ... Illustrated with maps ... The fifteenth edition ... with considerable additions and improvements. 15 th Edition. Plummer and Brewis, Printers, Love-Lane, Little-Eastcheap, London, 796 pp." type="book" year="1819">Brookes 1819</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This name should be considered an adjective in the nominative singular.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36A6572AE7D934596A5F8CCFDB91BD1" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36F9AE7D934596A5F8CCFC8D1B99" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEBAE7D934596A5F8CCFEFE1B44" bold="true" box="[199,352,1890,1916]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||
. Nueva
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3677669AE7D934597DCF8CCFD831B44" box="[446,541,1890,1916]" name="Grenada" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Grenada</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Republic of New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3677669AE7D93459490F8CCFCCA1B44" box="[754,852,1890,1916]" name="Grenada" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Grenada</collectingCountry>
|
||
, today a region that comprises
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3677669AE7D934592CDF8CDFA951B45" box="[1199,1291,1891,1917]" name="Panama" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
, many South American countries, and the total territory of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3677669AE7D934594F6F828FC961B99" box="[660,776,1926,1953]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36F9AE7D934596A5F804FDB91BD1" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEBAE7D934596A5F804FD8C1BFC" bold="true" box="[199,530,1962,1988]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3677669AE7D93459445F804FC181BFC" box="[551,902,1962,1988]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Saint George),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3677669AE7D9345920BF804FB631BFC" box="[1129,1277,1962,1988]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Cartagena),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3677669AE7D934596F5F860FEA21BD0" box="[151,316,1998,2024]" name="Venezuela" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B4F81BAE7D93459729F860FE341BD0" box="[331,426,1998,2024]" country="Venezuela" name="Guarico" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Guaricó</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Maracay).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36A6572AE7C934496A5FF39FBBE1E21" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36F9AE7C934496A5FF39FA931CC1" blockId="11.[151,1436,150,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEBAE7C934496A5FF39FEAA1C89" bold="true" box="[199,308,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D7AAE7C93449722FF39FD101C89" authority="Cherman" authorityName="Cherman" authorityYear="2021" box="[320,654,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granadina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEBAE7C93449722FF39FDBE1C89" box="[320,544,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Liogenys granadina</emphasis>
|
||
Cherman
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEBAE7C934494F5FF39FC811C88" bold="true" box="[663,799,150,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2375790AE7C934494F5FF39FC811C88" box="[663,799,150,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D7AAE7C934495F8FF39FBAD1C89" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[922,1075,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadridens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEBAE7C934495F8FF39FBAD1C89" box="[922,1075,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">L. quadridens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the shape of the quadridentate clypeus and of the pygidium. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D7AAE7C9344943FFF15FD6F1CED" authorityName="Cherman" authorityYear="2021" box="[605,753,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granadina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEBAE7C9344943FFF15FD6F1CED" box="[605,753,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">L. granadina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is smaller than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D7AAE7C934495C4FF15FBDC1CED" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[934,1090,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadridens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEBAE7C934495C4FF15FBDC1CED" box="[934,1090,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">L. quadridens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the distance between anterior and lateral clypeal teeth is shorter; and in the pronotal corners are defined (obsolete in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D7AAE7C93449203FF71FB621CC1" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[1121,1276,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadridens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEBAE7C93449203FF71FB621CC1" box="[1121,1276,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">L. quadridens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36F9AE7C934496A5FEADFE661D95" blockId="11.[151,1436,150,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B08AE7C934496A5FEADFED31D26" author="Frey, G." box="[199,333,259,286]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="38 - 64" refId="ref18071" refString="Frey, G. (1969) Bestimmungstabelle und revision der gattung Liogenys Guerrez (Coleoptera - Melolonthinae - Macrodactylini). Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. Frey, 20, 38 - 64." type="journal article" year="1969">Frey (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considerated specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D7AAE7C934494E7FEADFC861D25" authorityName="Cherman" authorityYear="2021" box="[645,792,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granadina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEBAE7C934494E7FEADFC861D25" box="[645,792,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">L. granadina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as being
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D7AAE7C934495E6FEADFBBF1D25" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[900,1057,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadridens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEBAE7C934495E6FEADFBBF1D25" box="[900,1057,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">L. quadridens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, judging by his description in the key, one of the two parameres illustration (the other one corresponds to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D7AAE7C934495DFFE89FBC71D79" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[957,1113,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadridens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEBAE7C934495DFFE89FBC71D79" box="[957,1113,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">L. quadridens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and because
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D76FD70AE7C93449362FE89FA021D79" box="[1280,1436,295,321]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">two paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||
(USNM and ZMHB) bear his determination label. Moreover,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B08AE7C93449530FEE5FC491D5E" author="Frey, G." box="[850,983,331,358]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="38 - 64" refId="ref18071" refString="Frey, G. (1969) Bestimmungstabelle und revision der gattung Liogenys Guerrez (Coleoptera - Melolonthinae - Macrodactylini). Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. Frey, 20, 38 - 64." type="journal article" year="1969">Frey (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
refers to a specimen from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B4F81BAE7C9344936BFEE5FA061D5D" box="[1289,1432,331,357]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3677669AE7C934496F5FEC1FF401DB1" box="[151,222,367,393]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, which was found at the NHMB. This Brazilian specimen was identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D7AAE7C93449224FEC1FF511D95" authority="Cherman, 2017" authorityName="Cherman" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piauiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEBAE7C93449224FEC1FAB81DB0" box="[1094,1318,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Liogenys piauiensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B08AE7C9344934DFEC1FF511D95" author="Cherman, M. A. & Mise, K. M. & Moron, M. A. & Vaz-de-Mello, F. Z. & Almeida, L. M." pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="1 - 120" refId="ref17664" refString="Cherman, M. A., Mise, K. M., Moron, M. A., Vaz-de-Mello, F. Z. & Almeida, L. M. (2017) A taxonomic revision of Liogenys occurring in Brazil with an interactive key and remarks on New World Diplotaxini (Coleoptera, Melolonthidae). ZooKeys, 699, 1 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 699.12031" type="journal article" year="2017">Cherman, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B08AE7C9344969BFE3DFE6A1D95" author="Cherman, M. A. & Basilio, D. S. & Mise, K. M. & Almeida, L. M." box="[249,500,403,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref17407" refString="Cherman, M. A., Basilio, D. S., Mise, K. M. & Almeida, L. M. (2019) Unraveling the puzzle of Liogenys biodiversity: fifteen new species, nomenclatural acts and new geographical records (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Insect Systematics & Evolution, 51, 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 1876312 X- 00001040" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Cherman
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEBAE7C93449705FE3DFE061D95" box="[359,408,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2019)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36F9AE7C934496A5FE19FBBE1E21" blockId="11.[151,1436,150,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
|
||
There are
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D76FD70AE7C93449755FE19FE741DE9" box="[311,490,439,465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
in the USNM that were intercepted at the port of Miami,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B4F81BAE7C93449204FE19FB291DE9" box="[1126,1207,439,465]" country="Uruguay" name="Florida" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
on
|
||
<date id="FFCE1039AE7C934492BDFE19FAFA1DE9" box="[1247,1380,439,465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" value="1964-05-01">1 May 1964</date>
|
||
with no other information on the host or origin. This indicates that some previous port interceptions or pest reports for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D7AAE7C934493E4FE75FE8B1E21" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadridens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEBAE7C934493E4FE75FA081DCC" box="[1414,1430,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEBAE7C934496F5FE51FE8B1E21" box="[151,277,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">quadridens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possibly included or even all of them are specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D7AAE7C934495E4FE51FB841E21" authorityName="Cherman" authorityYear="2021" box="[902,1050,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granadina">
|
||
L.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEBAE7C934495C7FE51FB841E21" box="[933,1050,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">granadina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |