605 lines
113 KiB
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605 lines
113 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="0E32A849B8D532760C7613B7E4E10E5E">Revision of the Laonice bahusiensis complex (Annelida: Spionidae) with a description of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="93AA4BEE678D00D2A4C6673B3A22577D">Dipartimento di Biologia, Università di Pisa, via Derna 1, 56126 Pisa, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="236FE995C565FC1CEF7F83B3C84134E2">Murmansk Marine Biological Institute, Kola Science Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, 17 Vladimirskaya Street, Murmansk 183010, Russia. sea 1234 @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4422 - 0366</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="27FFA3BFC6CCBF227C1D563C020F185B">P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 36 Nakhimovsky Prospekt, Moscow 117997, Russia. salixhastata @ yandex. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5797 - 9182</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="00147F46617E929307E86B4955EDBFAF">University of Bologna, Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, Via Sant’Alberto 163, 48123 Ravenna, Italy. barbara. mikac @ unibo. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4516 - 0708</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C704D7FFFEAFFE7FF53FA913CD3FA67" ID-CoL="8M353" authority="Sikorski, Nygren & Mikac" authorityName="Sikorski, Nygren & Mikac" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,705,1384,1411]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="16" pageNumber="269" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grimaldii" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFEAFFE7FF53FA913F7DFA67" bold="true" box="[151,367,1384,1411]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">Laonice grimaldii</emphasis>
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Sikorski, Nygren & Mikac
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(
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<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFEAFFE7FF5BFA493EE4FA2F" box="[159,246,1457,1483]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,273,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-60@17.[166,1421,273,1788]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Laonice grimaldii n. sp. adult morphology. A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, anterior end, fronto-lateral view. C, chaetigers 15–22, left lateral view, showing extension of posterior wall of lateral pouches onto dorsum. D, chaetigers 32–39, left lateral view, showing dorsal crests on posterior branchiate and anterior postbranchiate chaetigers. E, pygidium, dorsal view. F, G, methylene green staining: anterior end, dorsal view (F); chaetigers 20–35, ventral view (G). A—MOM INV-0022690; B—MOM INV-0022682; C, D, F, G—MNCNM 16.01/18549; E—MOM INV-0022686. Scale bars: A, C, D = 300 µm; B, F, G = 500 µm; E = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069854/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">Figs 10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFEAFFE7FEC6FA493F0DFA2F" box="[258,287,1457,1483]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1720,1744]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,633,1697]" captionTargetId="figure-209@18.[151,1436,633,1697]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Laonice grimaldii n. sp. adult morphology. A–G, parapodia and branchiae, left sides, frontal view: A, chaetiger 2; B, chaetiger 4; C, chaetiger 5; D, chaetiger 6; E, chaetiger 27; F, chaetiger 31; G, chaetiger 42. H, neuropodial hooded hook from chaetiger 42. A–G—MNCNM 16.01/18550; H—MOM INV-0022686. Scale bars: A–G = 200 µm; H = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069856/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">11</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFEAFFE7FEEFFA493F6CFA2F" box="[299,382,1457,1483]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,820,844]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,310,797]" captionTargetId="figure-69@19.[152,1434,309,797]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Laonice adult morphology. Laonice grimaldii n. sp.: A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, middle chaetigers, dorsal view, showing posterior end of caruncle with nuchal organs. C, neuropodial hooded hook. Laonice antipoda Sikorski, 2011: D, anterior end, dorso-lateral view. A—MOM INV-0022690; B, C—MNCNM 16.01/18550; D—Daniel Martin’s personal collection. Scale bars: A, B = 300 µm; C—10 µm; D = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069858/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">12A–C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFEAFFE7FE4EFA493FBAFA2F" box="[394,424,1457,1483]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1199,1223]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1176]" captionTargetId="figure-19@20.[151,1436,181,1176]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13. Laonice grimaldii n. sp. adult morphometric relationships.A, length of nuchal organs (NO, in chaetiger numbers) versus width of chaetiger 7 in worm (filled circles), and distribution of branchiae (referring to the number of the last branchiate chaetiger) versus width of chaetiger 7 (empty circles). B, anterior position of sabre chaetae (referring to the number of the first sabre-bearing chaetiger) versus width of chaetiger 7 (filled circles), and anterior position of hooks (referring to the number of the first hook-bearing chaetiger) versus width of chaetiger 7 (empty circles). C, length of nuchal organs (in chaetiger numbers) and distribution of the branchiae (referring to the number of the last branchiate chaetiger). D, anterior position of sabre chaetae versus distribution of branchiae in worm (filled circles), and anterior position of hooks versus distribution of branchiae (empty circles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069860/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">13</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFEAFFE7FE70FA493FF5FA2F" box="[436,487,1457,1483]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1666,1690]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,622,1642]" captionTargetId="figure-131@21.[151,1436,622,1642]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. Maps showing records of Laonice bahusiensis complex species in the Mediterranean (see Tables 1, S3–S4). A, Laonice grimaldii n. sp.: red star—type locality: Livorno, Ligurian Sea, Italy; green triangles—specimens sequenced in the present study; yellow circles—specimens identified based on the morphology only. B, Laonice mediterranea n. sp.: red star—type locality: Levantine Sea, Cave Greco (Cavo Grekko), Cyprus; green triangles—specimens sequenced in the present study; yellow circles—specimens identified based on the morphology only; turquoise circles—adults identified based on the morphology by other authors and not verified in the present study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069862/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">14A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFEAFFE7FE36FA493C31FA2F" box="[498,547,1457,1483]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1202,1226]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1178]" captionTargetId="figure-19@26.[151,1436,181,1178]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 18. Relationships between anterior position of lateral interneuropodial pouches (referring to the number of the chaetiger in front of the first pouch) versus distribution of branchiae (referring to the number of the last branchiate chaetiger). A, Laonice bahusiensis. B, Laonice irinae n. sp. C, Laonice grimaldii n. sp. D, Laonice mediterranea n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069870/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">18C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFEAFFE7FDEAFA493C72FA2F" box="[558,608,1457,1483]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1807,1831]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1323,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-84@26.[151,1436,1323,1784]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 19. Relationships between the arithmetic difference between number of last branchiate chaetiger and length of nuchal organs (in chaetiger number) (Br-NO) versus distribution of branchiae (referring to the number of the last branchiate chaetiger). A, Laonice bahusiensis (empty circles) and Laonice irinae n. sp. (filled circles). B, Laonice grimaldii n. sp. (empty circles) and Laonice mediterranea n. sp. (filled circles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069872/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">19B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F20347FFEAFFE7FDAFFA493CAFFA2F" box="[619,701,1457,1483]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="25.[151,239,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 3. Determination coefficients (r2) between morphological and morphometric characters, width of chaetiger 7 (W7), and the distribution of branchiae (BR, referring to the number of the last branchiate chaetiger) in adults of Laonice spp. from European waters. For additional details see Figures 4, 8, 13, 17−19. All correlations are significant (P <0.05) except where indicated*." pageId="16" pageNumber="269">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36A6577FFEAFFE7FF53FA083D8AF9C3" pageId="16" pageNumber="269" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36FCFFEAFFE7FF53FA083D1FF9EC" blockId="16.[151,920,1520,1575]" box="[151,781,1520,1544]" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D7FFFEAFFE7FF53FA083C06F9EC" authority=": Fauvel, 1909" authorityName="Fauvel" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,532,1520,1544]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Aonides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="16" pageNumber="269" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cirrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFEAFFE7FF53FA083F27F9EC" box="[151,309,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">Aonides cirrata</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B0DFFEAFFE7FE87FA083FDAF9EC" author="Fauvel, P." box="[323,456,1520,1544]" pageId="16" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref16822" refString="Fauvel, P. (1909) Deuxieme note preliminaire sur les polychetes provenant des campagnes de l'Hirondelle et de la Princesse- Alice, ou deposees dans la Musee Oceanographique de Monaco. Bulletin de l'Institute Oceanographique de Monaco, 142, 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1909">Fauvel, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFEAFFE7FE12FA093C11F9EC" box="[470,515,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">Part</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 4–5. Not M.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B0DFFEAFFE7FD65FA083D1BF9EC" author="Sars, M." box="[673,777,1520,1544]" pageId="16" pageNumber="269" pagination="121 - 211" refId="ref18123" refString="Sars, M. (1851) Beretning om en i Sommeren 1849 foretagen zoologisk Reise i Lofoten og Finmarken. Nyt Magazin for Naturvidenskaberne, 6 (2), 121 - 211." type="journal article" year="1851">Sars 1851</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36FCFFEAFFE7FF53F9F73D8AF9C3" blockId="16.[151,920,1520,1575]" box="[151,920,1551,1575]" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D7FFFEAFFE7FF53F9F73C06F9C3" ID-CoL="3S88N" authority=": Fauvel, 1927" authorityName="Fauvel" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,532,1551,1575]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="16" pageNumber="269" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cirrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFEAFFE7FF53F9F73F27F9C2" box="[151,309,1551,1574]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">Laonice cirrata</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B0DFFEAFFE7FE87F9F73FDAF9C3" author="Fauvel, P." box="[323,456,1551,1575]" pageId="16" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 494" refId="ref16868" refString="Fauvel, P. (1927) Polychetes sedentaires. Addenda aux Errantes, Archiannelides, Myzostomaires. Faune de France, 16, 1 - 494." type="journal article" year="1927">Fauvel, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFEAFFE7FE12F9E83C11F9C3" box="[470,515,1552,1575]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">Part</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 37–38, fig. 12a–e. Not M.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B0DFFEAFFE7FCE9F9F73D87F9C3" author="Sars, M." box="[813,917,1551,1575]" pageId="16" pageNumber="269" pagination="121 - 211" refId="ref18123" refString="Sars, M. (1851) Beretning om en i Sommeren 1849 foretagen zoologisk Reise i Lofoten og Finmarken. Nyt Magazin for Naturvidenskaberne, 6 (2), 121 - 211." type="journal article" year="1851">Sars 1851</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36A6577FFEAFFE4FF53F9A83CC9F949" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="272" pageId="16" pageNumber="269" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36FCFFEAFFE7FF53F9A83AE7F98E" blockId="16.[151,1437,1615,2038]" box="[151,1269,1615,1642]" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B183CA1FFEAFFE7FF53F9A83AE3F98E" box="[151,1265,1615,1642]" collectionCode="GAS" country="Italy" elevation="75" latitude="43.6368" location="Ligurian Sea" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="10.0983" pageId="16" pageNumber="269" specimenCode="GAS 10" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFEAFFE7FF53F9A83F24F98D" bold="true" box="[151,310,1615,1642]" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB885EFFEAFFE7FF53F9A83EC0F98E" box="[151,210,1616,1642]" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367766CFFEAFFE7FEF8F9A83F95F98E" box="[316,391,1616,1642]" name="Italy" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">ITALY</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EAF6027FFEAFFE7FE52F9A83C3AF98E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987EAFFEAFFE3FF53FA913D6CF858:8EAF6027FFEAFFE7FE52F9A83C3AF98E" box="[406,552,1616,1642]" country="Italy" latitude="43.6368" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="10.0983" name="Ligurian Sea" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">Ligurian Sea</location>
|
||
, st.
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD69E87FFEAFFE7FD90F9A83CBDF98E" box="[596,687,1616,1642]" collectionCode="GAS" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15323" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15323" name="Georgia Southern University" pageId="16" pageNumber="269" type="University or college">GAS 10</specimenCode>
|
||
ter.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE44503BFFEAFFE7FD23F9A83D76F98E" box="[743,868,1616,1642]" degrees="43.6368" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="269" precision="5" value="43.6368">43.6368°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE44503BFFEAFFE7FCB4F9A83DFBF98E" box="[880,1001,1616,1642]" degrees="10.0983" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="269" precision="5" value="10.0983">10.0983°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B19FFEAFFE7FC31F9A83A48F98E" box="[1013,1114,1616,1642]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="269" unit="m" value="75.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="70.0">
|
||
<elevation id="005DD1CFFFEAFFE7FC31F9A83A48F98E" box="[1013,1114,1616,1642]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="269" unit="m" value="75.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="70.0">70–80 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, muddy sand
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36FCFFEAFFE7FF03F98C3F5CF932" blockId="16.[151,1437,1615,2038]" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFEAFFE7FF03F98C3F65F969" bold="true" box="[199,375,1651,1678]" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B183CA1FFEAFFE7FEBBF98C3CFFF96A" box="[383,749,1652,1678]" collectionCode="MOM" pageId="16" pageNumber="269" specimenCode="INV-0022706" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED61AE39FFEAFFE7FEBBF98C3FD7F96A" box="[383,453,1652,1678]" country="Monaco" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/cx5v-6vpi" name="Musee Oceanographique Monaco" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">MOM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD69E87FFEAFFE7FE0AF98C3C7AF96A" box="[462,616,1652,1678]" collectionCode="INV-" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">INV-0022706</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFEAFFE7FDBFF98C3CF0F96A" bold="true" box="[635,738,1652,1678]" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB885EFFEAFFE7FDBFF98C3CF0F96A" box="[635,738,1652,1678]" pageId="16" pageNumber="269" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B183CA1FFEAFFE7FD3FF98C3B8AF96A" box="[763,1432,1651,1678]" collectionCode="INV" pageId="16" pageNumber="269" specimenCode="INV-0022681-0022693, 0022698, 0022699" specimenCount="35" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD69E87FFEAFFE7FD3FF98C3A1AF96A" box="[763,1032,1652,1678]" collectionCode="INV-" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">INV-0022681–0022693</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD69E87FFEAFFE7FBD1F98C3A68F96A" box="[1045,1146,1652,1678]" collectionCode="INV-" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">0022698</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD69E87FFEAFFE7FB43F98C3AFBF96A" box="[1159,1257,1652,1678]" collectionCode="INV-" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">0022699</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D76FD75FFEAFFE7FB3EF98B3B82F96A" box="[1274,1424,1651,1678]" pageId="16" pageNumber="269" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">35 paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B183CA1FFEAFFE7FF53F9603C3CF956" box="[151,558,1687,1714]" collectionCode="HUJI" pageId="16" pageNumber="269" specimenCode="NVPOLY-2950" specimenCount="4" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED61AE39FFEAFFE7FF53F9603EC6F956" box="[151,212,1688,1714]" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">HUJI</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD69E87FFEAFFE7FF1AF96F3F99F956" box="[222,395,1687,1714]" collectionCode="NVPOLY-" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">NVPOLY-2950</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D76FD75FFEAFFE7FE59F9603C34F956" box="[413,550,1688,1714]" pageId="16" pageNumber="269" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">4 paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B183CA1FFEAFFE7FDF8F9603A25F956" box="[572,1079,1688,1714]" collectionCode="MIMB" pageId="16" pageNumber="269" specimenCode="MIMB 39037-39039, 39047" specimenCount="23" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD69E87FFEAFFE7FDF8F9603D23F956" box="[572,817,1688,1714]" collectionCode="MIMB" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/063z-3mpp" name="Museum of the Institute of Marine Biology" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">MIMB 39037–39039</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD69E87FFEAFFE7FCFBF9603D97F956" box="[831,901,1688,1714]" collectionCode="MIMB" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/063z-3mpp" name="Museum of the Institute of Marine Biology" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">39047</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D76FD75FFEAFFE7FC53F9603A3CF956" box="[919,1070,1688,1714]" pageId="16" pageNumber="269" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">23 paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B183CA1FFEAFFE7FB81F9603F58F932" collectionCode="MNCNM" pageId="16" pageNumber="269" specimenCode="MNCNM 16.01" specimenCount="144" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD69E87FFEAFFE7FB81F9603AEAF956" box="[1093,1272,1687,1714]" collectionCode="MNCNM" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">MNCNM 16.01</specimenCode>
|
||
/18549–18566 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D76FD75FFEAFFE7FF5BF9443F51F932" box="[159,323,1724,1750]" pageId="16" pageNumber="269" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">144 paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36FCFFEAFFE7FF03F9273B69F8A6" blockId="16.[151,1437,1615,2038]" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFEAFFE7FF03F9273FBBF91E" bold="true" box="[199,425,1759,1786]" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">Adult morphology.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB885EFFEAFFE7FE6BF9183C05F91E" box="[431,535,1760,1786]" pageId="16" pageNumber="269" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
largest complete specimen
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B19FFEAFFE7FC88F9183D89F91E" box="[844,923,1760,1786]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B19FFEAFFE7FC25F9183A25F91E" box="[993,1079,1760,1786]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide for 109 chaetigers. Smallest complete
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB885EFFEAFFE7FEECF8FC3F9AF8FA" box="[296,392,1796,1822]" pageId="16" pageNumber="269" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B19FFEAFFE7FE4AF8FC3FCEF8FA" box="[398,476,1796,1822]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B19FFEAFFE7FDE4F8FC3C90F8FA" box="[544,642,1796,1822]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="16" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="0.26">0.26 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide for 61 chaetigers. Pigmentation absent on body and palps. Gatherings of glandular cells on branchiae and postchaetal lamellae appearing dark in some formalin-fixed specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36FCFFEAFFE6FF03F8B43C38FF1D" blockId="16.[151,1437,1615,2038]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,151,249]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="270" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">
|
||
Prostomium triangular, anteriorly wide, truncate or broadly rounded, fused with anterior margin of peristomium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFEAFFE7FF5BF8883F5AF86E" box="[159,328,1904,1930]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,273,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-60@17.[166,1421,273,1788]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Laonice grimaldii n. sp. adult morphology. A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, anterior end, fronto-lateral view. C, chaetigers 15–22, left lateral view, showing extension of posterior wall of lateral pouches onto dorsum. D, chaetigers 32–39, left lateral view, showing dorsal crests on posterior branchiate and anterior postbranchiate chaetigers. E, pygidium, dorsal view. F, G, methylene green staining: anterior end, dorsal view (F); chaetigers 20–35, ventral view (G). A—MOM INV-0022690; B—MOM INV-0022682; C, D, F, G—MNCNM 16.01/18549; E—MOM INV-0022686. Scale bars: A, C, D = 300 µm; B, F, G = 500 µm; E = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069854/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">Figs 10A, B, F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFEAFFE7FE90F8883F9AF86E" box="[340,392,1904,1930]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,820,844]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,310,797]" captionTargetId="figure-69@19.[152,1434,309,797]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Laonice adult morphology. Laonice grimaldii n. sp.: A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, middle chaetigers, dorsal view, showing posterior end of caruncle with nuchal organs. C, neuropodial hooded hook. Laonice antipoda Sikorski, 2011: D, anterior end, dorso-lateral view. A—MOM INV-0022690; B, C—MNCNM 16.01/18550; D—Daniel Martin’s personal collection. Scale bars: A, B = 300 µm; C—10 µm; D = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069858/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">12A</figureCitation>
|
||
), extending posteriorly to chaetiger 37 (to end of chaetiger
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B19FFEAFFE7FBE1F8883A4DF86E" box="[1061,1119,1904,1930]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.382" pageId="16" pageNumber="269" unit="in" value="33.0">33 in</quantity>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB885EFFEAFFE7FBA2F8883AD8F86F" box="[1126,1226,1904,1931]" pageId="16" pageNumber="269" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) as a low caruncle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFEAFFE7FF5BF86C3F1FF84A" box="[159,269,1940,1966]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,273,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-60@17.[166,1421,273,1788]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Laonice grimaldii n. sp. adult morphology. A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, anterior end, fronto-lateral view. C, chaetigers 15–22, left lateral view, showing extension of posterior wall of lateral pouches onto dorsum. D, chaetigers 32–39, left lateral view, showing dorsal crests on posterior branchiate and anterior postbranchiate chaetigers. E, pygidium, dorsal view. F, G, methylene green staining: anterior end, dorsal view (F); chaetigers 20–35, ventral view (G). A—MOM INV-0022690; B—MOM INV-0022682; C, D, F, G—MNCNM 16.01/18549; E—MOM INV-0022686. Scale bars: A, C, D = 300 µm; B, F, G = 500 µm; E = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069854/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">Figs 10A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFEAFFE7FEDEF86C3F5FF84A" box="[282,333,1940,1966]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,820,844]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,310,797]" captionTargetId="figure-69@19.[152,1434,309,797]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Laonice adult morphology. Laonice grimaldii n. sp.: A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, middle chaetigers, dorsal view, showing posterior end of caruncle with nuchal organs. C, neuropodial hooded hook. Laonice antipoda Sikorski, 2011: D, anterior end, dorso-lateral view. A—MOM INV-0022690; B, C—MNCNM 16.01/18550; D—Daniel Martin’s personal collection. Scale bars: A, B = 300 µm; C—10 µm; D = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069858/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">12A</figureCitation>
|
||
), shorter in small individuals (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFEAFFE7FD68F86C3D05F84A" box="[684,791,1940,1966]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1199,1223]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1176]" captionTargetId="figure-19@20.[151,1436,181,1176]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13. Laonice grimaldii n. sp. adult morphometric relationships.A, length of nuchal organs (NO, in chaetiger numbers) versus width of chaetiger 7 in worm (filled circles), and distribution of branchiae (referring to the number of the last branchiate chaetiger) versus width of chaetiger 7 (empty circles). B, anterior position of sabre chaetae (referring to the number of the first sabre-bearing chaetiger) versus width of chaetiger 7 (filled circles), and anterior position of hooks (referring to the number of the first hook-bearing chaetiger) versus width of chaetiger 7 (empty circles). C, length of nuchal organs (in chaetiger numbers) and distribution of the branchiae (referring to the number of the last branchiate chaetiger). D, anterior position of sabre chaetae versus distribution of branchiae in worm (filled circles), and anterior position of hooks versus distribution of branchiae (empty circles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069860/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Posterior end of caruncle flat and often indistinct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFEAFFE7FAABF86C3EDBF836" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,820,844]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,310,797]" captionTargetId="figure-69@19.[152,1434,309,797]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Laonice adult morphology. Laonice grimaldii n. sp.: A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, middle chaetigers, dorsal view, showing posterior end of caruncle with nuchal organs. C, neuropodial hooded hook. Laonice antipoda Sikorski, 2011: D, anterior end, dorso-lateral view. A—MOM INV-0022690; B, C—MNCNM 16.01/18550; D—Daniel Martin’s personal collection. Scale bars: A, B = 300 µm; C—10 µm; D = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069858/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Nuchal organs U-shaped ciliary bands on sides of caruncle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFEAFFE7FCB8F8403DF6F836" box="[892,996,1976,2002]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,273,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-60@17.[166,1421,273,1788]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Laonice grimaldii n. sp. adult morphology. A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, anterior end, fronto-lateral view. C, chaetigers 15–22, left lateral view, showing extension of posterior wall of lateral pouches onto dorsum. D, chaetigers 32–39, left lateral view, showing dorsal crests on posterior branchiate and anterior postbranchiate chaetigers. E, pygidium, dorsal view. F, G, methylene green staining: anterior end, dorsal view (F); chaetigers 20–35, ventral view (G). A—MOM INV-0022690; B—MOM INV-0022682; C, D, F, G—MNCNM 16.01/18549; E—MOM INV-0022686. Scale bars: A, C, D = 300 µm; B, F, G = 500 µm; E = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069854/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length of nuchal organs was strongly correlated with individual number of branchiate chaetigers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFEAFFE7FCFEF8243DA7F812" box="[826,949,2012,2038]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1199,1223]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1176]" captionTargetId="figure-19@20.[151,1436,181,1176]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13. Laonice grimaldii n. sp. adult morphometric relationships.A, length of nuchal organs (NO, in chaetiger numbers) versus width of chaetiger 7 in worm (filled circles), and distribution of branchiae (referring to the number of the last branchiate chaetiger) versus width of chaetiger 7 (empty circles). B, anterior position of sabre chaetae (referring to the number of the first sabre-bearing chaetiger) versus width of chaetiger 7 (filled circles), and anterior position of hooks (referring to the number of the first hook-bearing chaetiger) versus width of chaetiger 7 (empty circles). C, length of nuchal organs (in chaetiger numbers) and distribution of the branchiae (referring to the number of the last branchiate chaetiger). D, anterior position of sabre chaetae versus distribution of branchiae in worm (filled circles), and anterior position of hooks versus distribution of branchiae (empty circles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069860/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">Fig. 13C, r</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFEAFFE7FC71F8233DAFF80D" box="[949,957,2011,2025]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,345,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-82@9.[151,1436,345,1724]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Laonice bahusiensis adult morphology. A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, chaetigers 27–33, dorsal view, showing posterior end of caruncle and nuchal organs, and dorsal crests on posterior branchiate and anterior abranchiate chaetigers. C–E, parapodia and branchiae, left sides in frontal view: C, chaetiger 4; D, chaetiger 5; E, chaetiger 6. F, G, anterior end, methylene green staining, ventral (F) and dorsal (G) view. A, B—ZMBN 135359; C–E—ZMBN 135358; F, G—ZMBN 135358. Scale bars: A, B, F, G = 300 µm; C–E = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069828/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<superScript id="7C059BB4FFEAFFE7FC71F8233DAFF80D" attach="left" box="[949,957,2011,2025]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">2</superScript>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
= 0.8927, n = 30). Occipital antenna present, usually small (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFEBFFE6FEB6FF6F3C0EFF55" box="[370,540,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,273,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-60@17.[166,1421,273,1788]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Laonice grimaldii n. sp. adult morphology. A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, anterior end, fronto-lateral view. C, chaetigers 15–22, left lateral view, showing extension of posterior wall of lateral pouches onto dorsum. D, chaetigers 32–39, left lateral view, showing dorsal crests on posterior branchiate and anterior postbranchiate chaetigers. E, pygidium, dorsal view. F, G, methylene green staining: anterior end, dorsal view (F); chaetigers 20–35, ventral view (G). A—MOM INV-0022690; B—MOM INV-0022682; C, D, F, G—MNCNM 16.01/18549; E—MOM INV-0022686. Scale bars: A, C, D = 300 µm; B, F, G = 500 µm; E = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069854/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="270">Fig. 10A, B, F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFEBFFE6FDEDFF6F3C4FFF55" box="[553,605,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,820,844]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,310,797]" captionTargetId="figure-69@19.[152,1434,309,797]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Laonice adult morphology. Laonice grimaldii n. sp.: A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, middle chaetigers, dorsal view, showing posterior end of caruncle with nuchal organs. C, neuropodial hooded hook. Laonice antipoda Sikorski, 2011: D, anterior end, dorso-lateral view. A—MOM INV-0022690; B, C—MNCNM 16.01/18550; D—Daniel Martin’s personal collection. Scale bars: A, B = 300 µm; C—10 µm; D = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069858/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="270">12A</figureCitation>
|
||
). One pair of medium-sized median eyes as transverse short wide bands or oblong oval spots oriented obliquely (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFEBFFE6FDACFF433CE1FF31" box="[616,755,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,273,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-60@17.[166,1421,273,1788]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Laonice grimaldii n. sp. adult morphology. A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, anterior end, fronto-lateral view. C, chaetigers 15–22, left lateral view, showing extension of posterior wall of lateral pouches onto dorsum. D, chaetigers 32–39, left lateral view, showing dorsal crests on posterior branchiate and anterior postbranchiate chaetigers. E, pygidium, dorsal view. F, G, methylene green staining: anterior end, dorsal view (F); chaetigers 20–35, ventral view (G). A—MOM INV-0022690; B—MOM INV-0022682; C, D, F, G—MNCNM 16.01/18549; E—MOM INV-0022686. Scale bars: A, C, D = 300 µm; B, F, G = 500 µm; E = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069854/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="270">Figs 10A, F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFEBFFE6FCC4FF433D26FF31" box="[768,820,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,820,844]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,310,797]" captionTargetId="figure-69@19.[152,1434,309,797]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Laonice adult morphology. Laonice grimaldii n. sp.: A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, middle chaetigers, dorsal view, showing posterior end of caruncle with nuchal organs. C, neuropodial hooded hook. Laonice antipoda Sikorski, 2011: D, anterior end, dorso-lateral view. A—MOM INV-0022690; B, C—MNCNM 16.01/18550; D—Daniel Martin’s personal collection. Scale bars: A, B = 300 µm; C—10 µm; D = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069858/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="270">12A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Palps as long as 10–14 chaetigers, with deep frontal longitudinal groove lined with cilia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0F6674FFEBFFE6FF53F8EB3F9AF804" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069854" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5069854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069854/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="270" startId="17.[151,250,1811,1835]" targetBox="[166,1421,273,1788]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36FCFFEBFFE6FF53F8EB3F9AF804" blockId="17.[151,1437,1811,2016]" pageId="17" pageNumber="270">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFEBFFE6FF53F8EB3C36F8C8" bold="true" box="[151,548,1811,1836]" pageId="17" pageNumber="270">
|
||
FIGURE 10.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D7FFFEBFFE6FEECF8EC3FF1F8CF" authority="Sikorski & Radashevsky & Castelli & Pavlova & Nygren & Malyar & Borisova & Mikac & Rousou & Martin & Gil & Pacciardi & Langeneck, 2021" authorityName="Sikorski & Radashevsky & Castelli & Pavlova & Nygren & Malyar & Borisova & Mikac & Rousou & Martin & Gil & Pacciardi & Langeneck" authorityYear="2021" box="[296,483,1811,1836]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="17" pageNumber="270" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grimaldii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFEBFFE6FEECF8EC3FF1F8CF" bold="true" box="[296,483,1811,1836]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="270">Laonice grimaldii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2375795FFEBFFE6FE2EF8EC3C36F8C8" box="[490,548,1812,1836]" pageId="17" pageNumber="270" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
adult morphology. A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, anterior end, fronto-lateral view. C, chaetigers 15–22, left lateral view, showing extension of posterior wall of lateral pouches onto dorsum. D, chaetigers 32–39, left lateral view, showing dorsal crests on posterior branchiate and anterior postbranchiate chaetigers. E, pygidium, dorsal view. F, G, methylene green staining: anterior end, dorsal view (F); chaetigers 20–35, ventral view (G). A—MOM INV-0022690; B—MOM INV-0022682; C, D, F, G—MNCNM 16.01/18549; E—MOM INV-0022686. Scale bars: A, C, D = 300 µm; B, F, G = 500 µm; E = 100 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36FCFFE8FFE5FF03FF6F3D72FE35" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="18" pageNumber="271">
|
||
Chaetiger 1 with short capillaries and moderate sized postchaetal lamellae in both rami. Capillaries in each anterior parapodium arranged in two vertical rows. All notopodia with capillary chaetae only. Notopodial postchaetal lamellae with pointed upper tips usually on 3–4 anterior chaetigers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFE8FFE5FC20FF273A5EFF1D" box="[996,1100,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,273,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-60@17.[166,1421,273,1788]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Laonice grimaldii n. sp. adult morphology. A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, anterior end, fronto-lateral view. C, chaetigers 15–22, left lateral view, showing extension of posterior wall of lateral pouches onto dorsum. D, chaetigers 32–39, left lateral view, showing dorsal crests on posterior branchiate and anterior postbranchiate chaetigers. E, pygidium, dorsal view. F, G, methylene green staining: anterior end, dorsal view (F); chaetigers 20–35, ventral view (G). A—MOM INV-0022690; B—MOM INV-0022682; C, D, F, G—MNCNM 16.01/18549; E—MOM INV-0022686. Scale bars: A, C, D = 300 µm; B, F, G = 500 µm; E = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069854/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="271">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||
), occasionally on 5–9 anterior chaetigers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFE8FFE5FEDDFEFB3FB6FEF9" box="[281,420,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1720,1744]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,633,1697]" captionTargetId="figure-209@18.[151,1436,633,1697]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Laonice grimaldii n. sp. adult morphology. A–G, parapodia and branchiae, left sides, frontal view: A, chaetiger 2; B, chaetiger 4; C, chaetiger 5; D, chaetiger 6; E, chaetiger 27; F, chaetiger 31; G, chaetiger 42. H, neuropodial hooded hook from chaetiger 42. A–G—MNCNM 16.01/18550; H—MOM INV-0022686. Scale bars: A–G = 200 µm; H = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069856/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="271">Fig. 11A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
), with rounded to truncate upper edge on succeeding chaetigers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFE8FFE5FB42FEFB3B1BFEF9" box="[1158,1289,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1720,1744]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,633,1697]" captionTargetId="figure-209@18.[151,1436,633,1697]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Laonice grimaldii n. sp. adult morphology. A–G, parapodia and branchiae, left sides, frontal view: A, chaetiger 2; B, chaetiger 4; C, chaetiger 5; D, chaetiger 6; E, chaetiger 27; F, chaetiger 31; G, chaetiger 42. H, neuropodial hooded hook from chaetiger 42. A–G—MNCNM 16.01/18550; H—MOM INV-0022686. Scale bars: A–G = 200 µm; H = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069856/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="271">Fig. 11E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Notopodial postchaetal lamellae of chaetiger 3 slightly larger than those of chaetiger 4. Notopodial lamellae and branchiae on anterior chaetigers usually overlapping middorsally, thus obscuring observation of nuchal organs. Notopodial postchaetal lamellae on last branchiate chaetiger and on about seven succeeding postbranchial chaetigers with lower part expanded ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFE8FFE5FEB9FE6B3FF7FE49" box="[381,485,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1720,1744]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,633,1697]" captionTargetId="figure-209@18.[151,1436,633,1697]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Laonice grimaldii n. sp. adult morphology. A–G, parapodia and branchiae, left sides, frontal view: A, chaetiger 2; B, chaetiger 4; C, chaetiger 5; D, chaetiger 6; E, chaetiger 27; F, chaetiger 31; G, chaetiger 42. H, neuropodial hooded hook from chaetiger 42. A–G—MNCNM 16.01/18550; H—MOM INV-0022686. Scale bars: A–G = 200 µm; H = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069856/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="271">Fig. 11G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Neuropodial postchaetal lamellae until chaetiger 4 with upper part acute (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFE8FFE5FAF5FE6B3EBEFE35" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1720,1744]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,633,1697]" captionTargetId="figure-209@18.[151,1436,633,1697]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Laonice grimaldii n. sp. adult morphology. A–G, parapodia and branchiae, left sides, frontal view: A, chaetiger 2; B, chaetiger 4; C, chaetiger 5; D, chaetiger 6; E, chaetiger 27; F, chaetiger 31; G, chaetiger 42. H, neuropodial hooded hook from chaetiger 42. A–G—MNCNM 16.01/18550; H—MOM INV-0022686. Scale bars: A–G = 200 µm; H = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069856/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="271">Fig. 11A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
), on succeeding chaetigers with rounded edges (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFE8FFE5FD0FFE4F3D41FE35" box="[715,851,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1720,1744]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,633,1697]" captionTargetId="figure-209@18.[151,1436,633,1697]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Laonice grimaldii n. sp. adult morphology. A–G, parapodia and branchiae, left sides, frontal view: A, chaetiger 2; B, chaetiger 4; C, chaetiger 5; D, chaetiger 6; E, chaetiger 27; F, chaetiger 31; G, chaetiger 42. H, neuropodial hooded hook from chaetiger 42. A–G—MNCNM 16.01/18550; H—MOM INV-0022686. Scale bars: A–G = 200 µm; H = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069856/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="271">Fig. 11C–G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36FCFFE8FFE5FF03FE233FC6FD85" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="18" pageNumber="271">
|
||
Branchiae from chaetiger 2 to chaetigers 12–45 (on chaetigers
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B19FFE8FFE5FC4FFE233DF2FE11" box="[907,992,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" metricValueMax="9.652" metricValueMin="0.508" pageId="18" pageNumber="271" unit="in" value="20.0" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="2.0">2–38 in</quantity>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB885EFFE8FFE5FC2CFE233A5CFE12" box="[1000,1102,475,502]" pageId="18" pageNumber="271" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
), fewer in smaller individuals (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFE8FFE5FF64FE073F1AFDFD" box="[160,264,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1199,1223]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1176]" captionTargetId="figure-19@20.[151,1436,181,1176]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13. Laonice grimaldii n. sp. adult morphometric relationships.A, length of nuchal organs (NO, in chaetiger numbers) versus width of chaetiger 7 in worm (filled circles), and distribution of branchiae (referring to the number of the last branchiate chaetiger) versus width of chaetiger 7 (empty circles). B, anterior position of sabre chaetae (referring to the number of the first sabre-bearing chaetiger) versus width of chaetiger 7 (filled circles), and anterior position of hooks (referring to the number of the first hook-bearing chaetiger) versus width of chaetiger 7 (empty circles). C, length of nuchal organs (in chaetiger numbers) and distribution of the branchiae (referring to the number of the last branchiate chaetiger). D, anterior position of sabre chaetae versus distribution of branchiae in worm (filled circles), and anterior position of hooks versus distribution of branchiae (empty circles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069860/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="271">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Branchiae short on anterior chaetigers, full-sized and slightly longer than notopodial postchaetal lamellae from chaetigers 4–5 onwards (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFE8FFE5FDD7FDDB3C85FDD9" box="[531,663,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1720,1744]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,633,1697]" captionTargetId="figure-209@18.[151,1436,633,1697]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Laonice grimaldii n. sp. adult morphology. A–G, parapodia and branchiae, left sides, frontal view: A, chaetiger 2; B, chaetiger 4; C, chaetiger 5; D, chaetiger 6; E, chaetiger 27; F, chaetiger 31; G, chaetiger 42. H, neuropodial hooded hook from chaetiger 42. A–G—MNCNM 16.01/18550; H—MOM INV-0022686. Scale bars: A–G = 200 µm; H = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069856/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="271">Fig. 11B–F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Individual number of branchiae was strongly correlated with length of nuchal organs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFE8FFE5FEA5FDBF3FD5FD85" box="[353,455,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1199,1223]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1176]" captionTargetId="figure-19@20.[151,1436,181,1176]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13. Laonice grimaldii n. sp. adult morphometric relationships.A, length of nuchal organs (NO, in chaetiger numbers) versus width of chaetiger 7 in worm (filled circles), and distribution of branchiae (referring to the number of the last branchiate chaetiger) versus width of chaetiger 7 (empty circles). B, anterior position of sabre chaetae (referring to the number of the first sabre-bearing chaetiger) versus width of chaetiger 7 (filled circles), and anterior position of hooks (referring to the number of the first hook-bearing chaetiger) versus width of chaetiger 7 (empty circles). C, length of nuchal organs (in chaetiger numbers) and distribution of the branchiae (referring to the number of the last branchiate chaetiger). D, anterior position of sabre chaetae versus distribution of branchiae in worm (filled circles), and anterior position of hooks versus distribution of branchiae (empty circles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069860/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="271">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0F6674FFE8FFE5FF53F9403B20F8FC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069856" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5069856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069856/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="271" startId="18.[151,250,1720,1744]" targetBox="[151,1434,633,1697]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36FCFFE8FFE5FF53F9403B20F8FC" blockId="18.[151,1436,1719,1816]" pageId="18" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFE8FFE5FF53F9403C30F934" bold="true" box="[151,546,1719,1744]" pageId="18" pageNumber="271">
|
||
FIGURE 11.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D7FFFE8FFE5FEE2F9403FF0F92B" authority="Sikorski & Radashevsky & Castelli & Pavlova & Nygren & Malyar & Borisova & Mikac & Rousou & Martin & Gil & Pacciardi & Langeneck, 2021" authorityName="Sikorski & Radashevsky & Castelli & Pavlova & Nygren & Malyar & Borisova & Mikac & Rousou & Martin & Gil & Pacciardi & Langeneck" authorityYear="2021" box="[294,482,1719,1744]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="18" pageNumber="271" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grimaldii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFE8FFE5FEE2F9403FF0F92B" bold="true" box="[294,482,1719,1744]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="271">Laonice grimaldii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2375795FFE8FFE5FE2CF9403C30F934" box="[488,546,1720,1744]" pageId="18" pageNumber="271" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
adult morphology. A–G, parapodia and branchiae, left sides, frontal view: A, chaetiger 2; B, chaetiger 4; C, chaetiger 5; D, chaetiger 6; E, chaetiger 27; F, chaetiger 31; G, chaetiger 42. H, neuropodial hooded hook from chaetiger 42. A–G—MNCNM 16.01/18550; H—MOM INV-0022686. Scale bars: A–G = 200 µm; H = 20 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36FCFFE8FFE4FF03F8BE3CD6FEF9" blockId="18.[151,1437,1862,2033]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1437,151,285]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="272" pageId="18" pageNumber="271">
|
||
Dorsal transverse crests absent on chaetigers with nuchal organs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFE8FFE5FC6FF8BE3A01F884" box="[939,1043,1862,1888]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,820,844]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,310,797]" captionTargetId="figure-69@19.[152,1434,309,797]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Laonice adult morphology. Laonice grimaldii n. sp.: A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, middle chaetigers, dorsal view, showing posterior end of caruncle with nuchal organs. C, neuropodial hooded hook. Laonice antipoda Sikorski, 2011: D, anterior end, dorso-lateral view. A—MOM INV-0022690; B, C—MNCNM 16.01/18550; D—Daniel Martin’s personal collection. Scale bars: A, B = 300 µm; C—10 µm; D = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069858/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="271">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Two dorsal crests usually present on each of 2–3 last branchiate chaetigers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFE8FFE5FDABF8923CCAF860" box="[623,728,1898,1924]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,273,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-60@17.[166,1421,273,1788]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Laonice grimaldii n. sp. adult morphology. A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, anterior end, fronto-lateral view. C, chaetigers 15–22, left lateral view, showing extension of posterior wall of lateral pouches onto dorsum. D, chaetigers 32–39, left lateral view, showing dorsal crests on posterior branchiate and anterior postbranchiate chaetigers. E, pygidium, dorsal view. F, G, methylene green staining: anterior end, dorsal view (F); chaetigers 20–35, ventral view (G). A—MOM INV-0022690; B—MOM INV-0022682; C, D, F, G—MNCNM 16.01/18549; E—MOM INV-0022686. Scale bars: A, C, D = 300 µm; B, F, G = 500 µm; E = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069854/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="271">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anterior crest on each of those chaetigers appearing as an extension of posterior sides of lateral interneuropodial pouches onto dorsum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFE8FFE5FC18F8763A71F84D" box="[988,1123,1934,1961]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,273,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-60@17.[166,1421,273,1788]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Laonice grimaldii n. sp. adult morphology. A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, anterior end, fronto-lateral view. C, chaetigers 15–22, left lateral view, showing extension of posterior wall of lateral pouches onto dorsum. D, chaetigers 32–39, left lateral view, showing dorsal crests on posterior branchiate and anterior postbranchiate chaetigers. E, pygidium, dorsal view. F, G, methylene green staining: anterior end, dorsal view (F); chaetigers 20–35, ventral view (G). A—MOM INV-0022690; B—MOM INV-0022682; C, D, F, G—MNCNM 16.01/18549; E—MOM INV-0022686. Scale bars: A, C, D = 300 µm; B, F, G = 500 µm; E = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069854/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="271">Fig. 10C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
), becoming prominent from chaetiger 16 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFE8FFE5FEF5F84A3F84F828" box="[305,406,1970,1996]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,273,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-60@17.[166,1421,273,1788]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Laonice grimaldii n. sp. adult morphology. A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, anterior end, fronto-lateral view. C, chaetigers 15–22, left lateral view, showing extension of posterior wall of lateral pouches onto dorsum. D, chaetigers 32–39, left lateral view, showing dorsal crests on posterior branchiate and anterior postbranchiate chaetigers. E, pygidium, dorsal view. F, G, methylene green staining: anterior end, dorsal view (F); chaetigers 20–35, ventral view (G). A—MOM INV-0022690; B—MOM INV-0022682; C, D, F, G—MNCNM 16.01/18549; E—MOM INV-0022686. Scale bars: A, C, D = 300 µm; B, F, G = 500 µm; E = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069854/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="271">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
|
||
) and forming complete dorsal crests on 3–4 last branchiate chaetigers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFE8FFE5FB7EF84A3B31F828" box="[1210,1315,1970,1996]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,273,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-60@17.[166,1421,273,1788]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Laonice grimaldii n. sp. adult morphology. A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, anterior end, fronto-lateral view. C, chaetigers 15–22, left lateral view, showing extension of posterior wall of lateral pouches onto dorsum. D, chaetigers 32–39, left lateral view, showing dorsal crests on posterior branchiate and anterior postbranchiate chaetigers. E, pygidium, dorsal view. F, G, methylene green staining: anterior end, dorsal view (F); chaetigers 20–35, ventral view (G). A—MOM INV-0022690; B—MOM INV-0022682; C, D, F, G—MNCNM 16.01/18549; E—MOM INV-0022686. Scale bars: A, C, D = 300 µm; B, F, G = 500 µm; E = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069854/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="271">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Posterior crests appearing 1–2 chaetigers after first start of anterior crests and interconnecting notopodial postchaetal lamellae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFE9FFE4FF0EFF6F3F27FF55" box="[202,309,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,273,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-60@17.[166,1421,273,1788]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Laonice grimaldii n. sp. adult morphology. A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, anterior end, fronto-lateral view. C, chaetigers 15–22, left lateral view, showing extension of posterior wall of lateral pouches onto dorsum. D, chaetigers 32–39, left lateral view, showing dorsal crests on posterior branchiate and anterior postbranchiate chaetigers. E, pygidium, dorsal view. F, G, methylene green staining: anterior end, dorsal view (F); chaetigers 20–35, ventral view (G). A—MOM INV-0022690; B—MOM INV-0022682; C, D, F, G—MNCNM 16.01/18549; E—MOM INV-0022686. Scale bars: A, C, D = 300 µm; B, F, G = 500 µm; E = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069854/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="272">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anterior and posterior crests almost equal in maximum height on 2–3 last branchiate chaetigers. Anterior crests reduced in height on succeeding chaetigers and disappearing completely after 2–6 postbranchiate chaetigers. Posterior crests on approximately 20 postbranchiate chaetigers (until chaetiger
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B19FFE9FFE4FBBBFF263AA5FF1D" box="[1151,1207,222,249]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4478" pageId="19" pageNumber="272" unit="in" value="57.0">57 in</quantity>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB885EFFE9FFE4FB79FF273B33FF1E" box="[1213,1313,223,250]" pageId="19" pageNumber="272" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) becoming nearly as high as notopodial postchaetal lamellae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0F6674FFE9FFE4FF53FCCC3CF0FC5D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069858" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5069858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069858/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="272" startId="19.[151,250,820,844]" targetBox="[152,1434,310,797]" targetPageId="19">
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<paragraph id="8BCF36FCFFE9FFE4FF53FCCC3CF0FC5D" blockId="19.[151,1436,820,953]" pageId="19" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFE9FFE4FF53FCCC3F33FCA8" bold="true" box="[151,289,820,844]" pageId="19" pageNumber="272">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D7FFFE9FFE4FEEDFCCD3F69FCA8" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityYear="1867" box="[297,379,821,844]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="19" pageNumber="272" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFE9FFE4FEEDFCCD3F69FCA8" box="[297,379,821,844]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="272">Laonice</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
adult morphology.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFE9FFE4FD81FCCC3D51FCA8" bold="true" box="[581,835,820,844]" pageId="19" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D7FFFE9FFE4FD81FCCC3D13FCA8" authority="Sikorski & Radashevsky & Castelli & Pavlova & Nygren & Malyar & Borisova & Mikac & Rousou & Martin & Gil & Pacciardi & Langeneck, 2021" authorityName="Sikorski & Radashevsky & Castelli & Pavlova & Nygren & Malyar & Borisova & Mikac & Rousou & Martin & Gil & Pacciardi & Langeneck" authorityYear="2021" box="[581,769,820,844]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="19" pageNumber="272" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grimaldii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFE9FFE4FD81FCCC3D13FCA8" bold="true" box="[581,769,820,844]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="272">Laonice grimaldii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2375795FFE9FFE4FCCCFCCC3D51FCA8" box="[776,835,820,844]" pageId="19" pageNumber="272" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, middle chaetigers, dorsal view, showing posterior end of caruncle with nuchal organs. C, neuropodial hooded hook.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D7FFFE9FFE4FBE0FCA03B65FC94" authority="Sikorski, 2011" authorityName=", Sikorski" authorityYear="2011" box="[1060,1399,856,880]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="19" pageNumber="272" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="antipoda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFE9FFE4FBE0FCA03B65FC94" bold="true" box="[1060,1399,856,880]" pageId="19" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFE9FFE4FBE0FCA03AC8FC94" bold="true" box="[1060,1242,856,880]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="272">Laonice antipoda</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B0DFFE9FFE4FB1BFCA03B65FC94" author="Sikorski, A. V." box="[1247,1399,856,880]" pageId="19" pageNumber="272" pagination="201 - 214" refId="ref18320" refString="Sikorski, A. V. (2011) Review of Laonice (Spionidae, Annelida) with remarks on several species and a description of a new species from South Africa. Italian Journal of Zoology, 78 (S 1), 201 - 214. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 11250003.2011.617218" type="journal article" year="2011">Sikorski, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: D, anterior end, dorso-lateral view. A—MOM INV-0022690; B, C—MNCNM 16.01/18550; D—Daniel Martin’s personal collection. Scale bars: A, B = 300 µm; C—10 µm; D = 100 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36FCFFE9FFE4FF03FC1E3EE2FBAD" blockId="19.[151,1437,998,2032]" pageId="19" pageNumber="272">
|
||
Lateral interneuropodial pouches from chaetigers 7–26 (from chaetiger
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B19FFE9FFE4FC37FC1F3A3FFBE4" box="[1011,1069,998,1025]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.556" pageId="19" pageNumber="272" unit="in" value="14.0">14 in</quantity>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB885EFFE9FFE4FBF1FC1E3A8BFBE5" box="[1077,1177,998,1025]" pageId="19" pageNumber="272" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) to body end. Anterior start of pouches was moderately correlated with individual number of branchiate chaetigers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFE9FFE4FB63FBF23B30FBC1" box="[1191,1314,1034,1061]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1202,1226]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1178]" captionTargetId="figure-19@26.[151,1436,181,1178]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 18. Relationships between anterior position of lateral interneuropodial pouches (referring to the number of the chaetiger in front of the first pouch) versus distribution of branchiae (referring to the number of the last branchiate chaetiger). A, Laonice bahusiensis. B, Laonice irinae n. sp. C, Laonice grimaldii n. sp. D, Laonice mediterranea n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069870/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="272">Fig. 18C, r</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFE9FFE4FAE6FBF23B38FBFC" box="[1314,1322,1034,1048]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,345,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-82@9.[151,1436,345,1724]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Laonice bahusiensis adult morphology. A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, chaetigers 27–33, dorsal view, showing posterior end of caruncle and nuchal organs, and dorsal crests on posterior branchiate and anterior abranchiate chaetigers. C–E, parapodia and branchiae, left sides in frontal view: C, chaetiger 4; D, chaetiger 5; E, chaetiger 6. F, G, anterior end, methylene green staining, ventral (F) and dorsal (G) view. A, B—ZMBN 135359; C–E—ZMBN 135358; F, G—ZMBN 135358. Scale bars: A, B, F, G = 300 µm; C–E = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069828/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<superScript id="7C059BB4FFE9FFE4FAE6FBF23B38FBFC" attach="left" box="[1314,1322,1034,1048]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="272">2</superScript>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
= 0.5278, n = 29).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36FCFFE9FFE4FF03FBAA3F68FB3D" blockId="19.[151,1437,998,2032]" pageId="19" pageNumber="272">
|
||
Sabre chaetae in neuropodia from chaetigers 8–18 (from chaetiger
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B19FFE9FFE4FC05FBAA3DEEFB88" box="[961,1020,1106,1133]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="19" pageNumber="272" unit="in" value="15.0">15 in</quantity>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB885EFFE9FFE4FBC0FBAA3A78FB89" box="[1028,1130,1106,1133]" pageId="19" pageNumber="272" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
), from more anterior chaetigers in smaller individuals (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFE9FFE4FE27FB8E3C5BFB75" box="[483,585,1142,1169]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1199,1223]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1176]" captionTargetId="figure-19@20.[151,1436,181,1176]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13. Laonice grimaldii n. sp. adult morphometric relationships.A, length of nuchal organs (NO, in chaetiger numbers) versus width of chaetiger 7 in worm (filled circles), and distribution of branchiae (referring to the number of the last branchiate chaetiger) versus width of chaetiger 7 (empty circles). B, anterior position of sabre chaetae (referring to the number of the first sabre-bearing chaetiger) versus width of chaetiger 7 (filled circles), and anterior position of hooks (referring to the number of the first hook-bearing chaetiger) versus width of chaetiger 7 (empty circles). C, length of nuchal organs (in chaetiger numbers) and distribution of the branchiae (referring to the number of the last branchiate chaetiger). D, anterior position of sabre chaetae versus distribution of branchiae in worm (filled circles), and anterior position of hooks versus distribution of branchiae (empty circles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069860/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="272">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B19FFE9FFE4FD9BFB8F3CBAFB74" box="[607,680,1142,1169]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" metricValueMax="5.08" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="19" pageNumber="272" unit="in" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 in</quantity>
|
||
a tuft below vertical row of capillaries or hooded hooks (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFE9FFE4FAF3FB8E3EBDFB51" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1720,1744]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,633,1697]" captionTargetId="figure-209@18.[151,1436,633,1697]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Laonice grimaldii n. sp. adult morphology. A–G, parapodia and branchiae, left sides, frontal view: A, chaetiger 2; B, chaetiger 4; C, chaetiger 5; D, chaetiger 6; E, chaetiger 27; F, chaetiger 31; G, chaetiger 42. H, neuropodial hooded hook from chaetiger 42. A–G—MNCNM 16.01/18550; H—MOM INV-0022686. Scale bars: A–G = 200 µm; H = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069856/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="272">Fig. 11F, G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anterior start of sabre chaetae was weakly correlated with individual number of branchiate chaetigers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFE9FFE4FAF6FB623EB2FB3D" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1199,1223]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1176]" captionTargetId="figure-19@20.[151,1436,181,1176]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13. Laonice grimaldii n. sp. adult morphometric relationships.A, length of nuchal organs (NO, in chaetiger numbers) versus width of chaetiger 7 in worm (filled circles), and distribution of branchiae (referring to the number of the last branchiate chaetiger) versus width of chaetiger 7 (empty circles). B, anterior position of sabre chaetae (referring to the number of the first sabre-bearing chaetiger) versus width of chaetiger 7 (filled circles), and anterior position of hooks (referring to the number of the first hook-bearing chaetiger) versus width of chaetiger 7 (empty circles). C, length of nuchal organs (in chaetiger numbers) and distribution of the branchiae (referring to the number of the last branchiate chaetiger). D, anterior position of sabre chaetae versus distribution of branchiae in worm (filled circles), and anterior position of hooks versus distribution of branchiae (empty circles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069860/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="272">Fig. 13D, r</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFE9FFE4FF65FB463EBBFB28" box="[161,169,1214,1228]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,345,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-82@9.[151,1436,345,1724]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Laonice bahusiensis adult morphology. A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, chaetigers 27–33, dorsal view, showing posterior end of caruncle and nuchal organs, and dorsal crests on posterior branchiate and anterior abranchiate chaetigers. C–E, parapodia and branchiae, left sides in frontal view: C, chaetiger 4; D, chaetiger 5; E, chaetiger 6. F, G, anterior end, methylene green staining, ventral (F) and dorsal (G) view. A, B—ZMBN 135359; C–E—ZMBN 135358; F, G—ZMBN 135358. Scale bars: A, B, F, G = 300 µm; C–E = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069828/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<superScript id="7C059BB4FFE9FFE4FF65FB463EBBFB28" attach="left" box="[161,169,1214,1228]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="272">2</superScript>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
= 0.2854, n = 30).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36FCFFE9FFE4FF03FB1A3C7FFA69" blockId="19.[151,1437,998,2032]" pageId="19" pageNumber="272">
|
||
Hooded hooks in neuropodia from chaetigers 13–36 (from chaetiger
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B19FFE9FFE4FC0EFB1B3A11FB18" box="[970,1027,1250,1277]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.636" pageId="19" pageNumber="272" unit="in" value="34.0">34 in</quantity>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB885EFFE9FFE4FBCEFB1A3A62FB19" box="[1034,1136,1250,1277]" pageId="19" pageNumber="272" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
), from more anterior chaetigers in smaller individuals (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFE9FFE4FE27FAFE3C5BFAC5" box="[483,585,1286,1313]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1199,1223]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1176]" captionTargetId="figure-19@20.[151,1436,181,1176]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13. Laonice grimaldii n. sp. adult morphometric relationships.A, length of nuchal organs (NO, in chaetiger numbers) versus width of chaetiger 7 in worm (filled circles), and distribution of branchiae (referring to the number of the last branchiate chaetiger) versus width of chaetiger 7 (empty circles). B, anterior position of sabre chaetae (referring to the number of the first sabre-bearing chaetiger) versus width of chaetiger 7 (filled circles), and anterior position of hooks (referring to the number of the first hook-bearing chaetiger) versus width of chaetiger 7 (empty circles). C, length of nuchal organs (in chaetiger numbers) and distribution of the branchiae (referring to the number of the last branchiate chaetiger). D, anterior position of sabre chaetae versus distribution of branchiae in worm (filled circles), and anterior position of hooks versus distribution of branchiae (empty circles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069860/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="272">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
|
||
), up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B19FFE9FFE4FD65FAFF3CCEFAC4" box="[673,732,1286,1313]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" pageId="19" pageNumber="272" unit="in" value="13.0">13 in</quantity>
|
||
a series (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFE9FFE4FC8CFAFE3DA3FAC5" box="[840,945,1286,1313]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1720,1744]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,633,1697]" captionTargetId="figure-209@18.[151,1436,633,1697]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Laonice grimaldii n. sp. adult morphology. A–G, parapodia and branchiae, left sides, frontal view: A, chaetiger 2; B, chaetiger 4; C, chaetiger 5; D, chaetiger 6; E, chaetiger 27; F, chaetiger 31; G, chaetiger 42. H, neuropodial hooded hook from chaetiger 42. A–G—MNCNM 16.01/18550; H—MOM INV-0022686. Scale bars: A–G = 200 µm; H = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069856/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="272">Fig. 11G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hooks tri- or quinquedentate, with one or two pairs of small apical teeth above main fang (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFE9FFE4FD7EFAD23D36FAA1" box="[698,804,1322,1349]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1720,1744]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,633,1697]" captionTargetId="figure-209@18.[151,1436,633,1697]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Laonice grimaldii n. sp. adult morphology. A–G, parapodia and branchiae, left sides, frontal view: A, chaetiger 2; B, chaetiger 4; C, chaetiger 5; D, chaetiger 6; E, chaetiger 27; F, chaetiger 31; G, chaetiger 42. H, neuropodial hooded hook from chaetiger 42. A–G—MNCNM 16.01/18550; H—MOM INV-0022686. Scale bars: A–G = 200 µm; H = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069856/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="272">Figs 11H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFE9FFE4FCF4FAD33D71FAA1" box="[816,867,1323,1349]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,820,844]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,310,797]" captionTargetId="figure-69@19.[152,1434,309,797]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Laonice adult morphology. Laonice grimaldii n. sp.: A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, middle chaetigers, dorsal view, showing posterior end of caruncle with nuchal organs. C, neuropodial hooded hook. Laonice antipoda Sikorski, 2011: D, anterior end, dorso-lateral view. A—MOM INV-0022690; B, C—MNCNM 16.01/18550; D—Daniel Martin’s personal collection. Scale bars: A, B = 300 µm; C—10 µm; D = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069858/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="272">12C</figureCitation>
|
||
); superior pair of teeth tiny and hardly discernible, not developed in some hooks. Anterior start of hooks was strongly correlated with individual number of branchiate chaetigers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFE9FFE4FEDCFA8A3F86FA69" box="[280,404,1394,1421]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1199,1223]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1176]" captionTargetId="figure-19@20.[151,1436,181,1176]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13. Laonice grimaldii n. sp. adult morphometric relationships.A, length of nuchal organs (NO, in chaetiger numbers) versus width of chaetiger 7 in worm (filled circles), and distribution of branchiae (referring to the number of the last branchiate chaetiger) versus width of chaetiger 7 (empty circles). B, anterior position of sabre chaetae (referring to the number of the first sabre-bearing chaetiger) versus width of chaetiger 7 (filled circles), and anterior position of hooks (referring to the number of the first hook-bearing chaetiger) versus width of chaetiger 7 (empty circles). C, length of nuchal organs (in chaetiger numbers) and distribution of the branchiae (referring to the number of the last branchiate chaetiger). D, anterior position of sabre chaetae versus distribution of branchiae in worm (filled circles), and anterior position of hooks versus distribution of branchiae (empty circles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069860/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="272">Fig. 13D, r</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFE9FFE4FE50FA8A3F8EFA64" box="[404,412,1394,1408]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,345,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-82@9.[151,1436,345,1724]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Laonice bahusiensis adult morphology. A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, chaetigers 27–33, dorsal view, showing posterior end of caruncle and nuchal organs, and dorsal crests on posterior branchiate and anterior abranchiate chaetigers. C–E, parapodia and branchiae, left sides in frontal view: C, chaetiger 4; D, chaetiger 5; E, chaetiger 6. F, G, anterior end, methylene green staining, ventral (F) and dorsal (G) view. A, B—ZMBN 135359; C–E—ZMBN 135358; F, G—ZMBN 135358. Scale bars: A, B, F, G = 300 µm; C–E = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069828/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<superScript id="7C059BB4FFE9FFE4FE50FA8A3F8EFA64" attach="left" box="[404,412,1394,1408]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="272">2</superScript>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
= 0.9189, n = 31).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36FCFFE9FFE4FF03FA6E3FFEFA31" blockId="19.[151,1437,998,2032]" pageId="19" pageNumber="272">
|
||
Pygidium with one pair of short ventral cirri and up to four pairs of longer and thinner thread-like dorsal cirri with swollen bases (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFE9FFE4FEBEFA423FF2FA31" box="[378,480,1466,1493]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,273,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-60@17.[166,1421,273,1788]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Laonice grimaldii n. sp. adult morphology. A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, anterior end, fronto-lateral view. C, chaetigers 15–22, left lateral view, showing extension of posterior wall of lateral pouches onto dorsum. D, chaetigers 32–39, left lateral view, showing dorsal crests on posterior branchiate and anterior postbranchiate chaetigers. E, pygidium, dorsal view. F, G, methylene green staining: anterior end, dorsal view (F); chaetigers 20–35, ventral view (G). A—MOM INV-0022690; B—MOM INV-0022682; C, D, F, G—MNCNM 16.01/18549; E—MOM INV-0022686. Scale bars: A, C, D = 300 µm; B, F, G = 500 µm; E = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069854/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="272">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36FCFFE9FFE4FF03FA263CD7FA1D" blockId="19.[151,1437,998,2032]" box="[199,709,1502,1529]" pageId="19" pageNumber="272">Digestive tract without gizzard-like structure.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36FCFFE9FFE4FF03F9FB3CC9F949" blockId="19.[151,1437,998,2032]" pageId="19" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFE9FFE4FF03F9FB3FEEF9F8" bold="true" box="[199,508,1538,1565]" pageId="19" pageNumber="272">Methylene green staining.</emphasis>
|
||
Intensely stained narrow band along frontal edge of prostomium and peristomium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFE9FFE4FF64F9DE3F17F9A5" box="[160,261,1574,1601]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,273,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-60@17.[166,1421,273,1788]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Laonice grimaldii n. sp. adult morphology. A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, anterior end, fronto-lateral view. C, chaetigers 15–22, left lateral view, showing extension of posterior wall of lateral pouches onto dorsum. D, chaetigers 32–39, left lateral view, showing dorsal crests on posterior branchiate and anterior postbranchiate chaetigers. E, pygidium, dorsal view. F, G, methylene green staining: anterior end, dorsal view (F); chaetigers 20–35, ventral view (G). A—MOM INV-0022690; B—MOM INV-0022682; C, D, F, G—MNCNM 16.01/18549; E—MOM INV-0022686. Scale bars: A, C, D = 300 µm; B, F, G = 500 µm; E = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069854/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="272">Fig. 10F</figureCitation>
|
||
); usually stained as well the posterior surfaces, lateral margins and sometimes frontal surfaces of distal parts of notopodial postchaetal lamellae from chaetiger 4 to chaetiger 9 (rarely up to chaetiger 19), and basal parts of pygidial cirri (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFE9FFE4FE9DF9963FACF96D" box="[345,446,1646,1673]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,273,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-60@17.[166,1421,273,1788]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Laonice grimaldii n. sp. adult morphology. A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, anterior end, fronto-lateral view. C, chaetigers 15–22, left lateral view, showing extension of posterior wall of lateral pouches onto dorsum. D, chaetigers 32–39, left lateral view, showing dorsal crests on posterior branchiate and anterior postbranchiate chaetigers. E, pygidium, dorsal view. F, G, methylene green staining: anterior end, dorsal view (F); chaetigers 20–35, ventral view (G). A—MOM INV-0022690; B—MOM INV-0022682; C, D, F, G—MNCNM 16.01/18549; E—MOM INV-0022686. Scale bars: A, C, D = 300 µm; B, F, G = 500 µm; E = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069854/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="272">Fig. 10F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Characteristic diffused staining on ventral body surface, most intensely from approximately chaetiger 21 to chaetigers 33–35 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFE9FFE4FDA2F96A3CDCF949" box="[614,718,1682,1709]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,273,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-60@17.[166,1421,273,1788]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Laonice grimaldii n. sp. adult morphology. A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, anterior end, fronto-lateral view. C, chaetigers 15–22, left lateral view, showing extension of posterior wall of lateral pouches onto dorsum. D, chaetigers 32–39, left lateral view, showing dorsal crests on posterior branchiate and anterior postbranchiate chaetigers. E, pygidium, dorsal view. F, G, methylene green staining: anterior end, dorsal view (F); chaetigers 20–35, ventral view (G). A—MOM INV-0022690; B—MOM INV-0022682; C, D, F, G—MNCNM 16.01/18549; E—MOM INV-0022686. Scale bars: A, C, D = 300 µm; B, F, G = 500 µm; E = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069854/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="272">Fig. 10G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36A6577FFE9FFE3FF03F94F3A7EF8C8" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="273" pageId="19" pageNumber="272" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36FCFFE9FFE4FF03F94F3CFBF814" blockId="19.[151,1437,998,2032]" pageId="19" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFE9FFE4FF03F94F3F29F935" bold="true" box="[199,315,1719,1745]" pageId="19" pageNumber="272">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D7FFFE9FFE4FE4CF94F3C1CF934" authority="Sikorski & Radashevsky & Castelli & Pavlova & Nygren & Malyar & Borisova & Mikac & Rousou & Martin & Gil & Pacciardi & Langeneck, 2021" authorityName="Sikorski & Radashevsky & Castelli & Pavlova & Nygren & Malyar & Borisova & Mikac & Rousou & Martin & Gil & Pacciardi & Langeneck" authorityYear="2021" box="[392,526,1718,1744]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="19" pageNumber="272" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grimaldii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFE9FFE4FE4CF94F3C1CF934" box="[392,526,1718,1744]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="272">L. grimaldii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFE9FFE4FDD3F94F3C45F935" bold="true" box="[535,599,1719,1745]" pageId="19" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2375795FFE9FFE4FDD3F94F3C45F935" box="[535,599,1719,1745]" pageId="19" pageNumber="272" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
appear similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D7FFFE9FFE4FCE2F94F3DD5F934" authorityName=": Sikorski" authorityYear="2003" box="[806,967,1718,1744]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="19" pageNumber="272" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bahusiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFE9FFE4FCE2F94F3DD5F934" box="[806,967,1718,1744]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="272">L. bahusiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having the prostomium fused with the frontal margin of the peristomium, dorsal crests only on postbranchiate chaetigers and a narrow band along the frontal edge of prostomium stained with Methylene Green. They differ from all other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D7FFFE9FFE4FB15F9073B39F8FC" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityYear="1867" box="[1233,1323,1791,1816]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="19" pageNumber="272" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFE9FFE4FB15F9073B39F8FC" box="[1233,1323,1791,1816]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="272">Laonice</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having double dorsal crests on chaetigers near the last branchiate chaetiger. Within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D7FFFE9FFE4FBD0F8DB3AA7F8D8" authorityName=": Sikorski" authorityYear="2003" box="[1044,1205,1826,1852]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="19" pageNumber="272" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bahusiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFE9FFE4FBD0F8DB3AA7F8D8" box="[1044,1205,1826,1852]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="272">L. bahusiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D7FFFE9FFE4FAEEF8DB3EA7F884" authority="Sikorski & Radashevsky & Castelli & Pavlova & Nygren & Malyar & Borisova & Mikac & Rousou & Martin & Gil & Pacciardi & Langeneck, 2021" authorityName="Sikorski & Radashevsky & Castelli & Pavlova & Nygren & Malyar & Borisova & Mikac & Rousou & Martin & Gil & Pacciardi & Langeneck" authorityYear="2021" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="19" pageNumber="272" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grimaldii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFE9FFE4FAEEF8DB3EA7F884" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="272">L. grimaldii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFE9FFE4FF7AF8BF3EEDF885" bold="true" box="[190,255,1863,1889]" pageId="19" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2375795FFE9FFE4FF7AF8BF3EEDF885" box="[190,255,1863,1889]" pageId="19" pageNumber="272" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from the other species in having rounded instead of acute notopodial postchaetal lamellae after chaetigers 4–9, and branchiae being slightly longer instead of considerably longer (from 1.3 to 2 times longer) than notopodial postchaetal lamellae. Moreover, the adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D7FFFE9FFE4FCDEF8773DB2F84C" authority="Sikorski & Radashevsky & Castelli & Pavlova & Nygren & Malyar & Borisova & Mikac & Rousou & Martin & Gil & Pacciardi & Langeneck, 2021" authorityName="Sikorski & Radashevsky & Castelli & Pavlova & Nygren & Malyar & Borisova & Mikac & Rousou & Martin & Gil & Pacciardi & Langeneck" authorityYear="2021" box="[794,928,1934,1960]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="19" pageNumber="272" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grimaldii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFE9FFE4FCDEF8773DB2F84C" box="[794,928,1934,1960]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="272">L. grimaldii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFE9FFE4FC6CF8773DF5F84D" bold="true" box="[936,999,1935,1961]" pageId="19" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2375795FFE9FFE4FC6CF8773DF5F84D" box="[936,999,1935,1961]" pageId="19" pageNumber="272" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
characteristically have a caruncle flattened and therefore indistinct on its posterior end (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFE9FFE4FD17F84A3D28F829" box="[723,826,1970,1997]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,820,844]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,310,797]" captionTargetId="figure-69@19.[152,1434,309,797]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Laonice adult morphology. Laonice grimaldii n. sp.: A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, middle chaetigers, dorsal view, showing posterior end of caruncle with nuchal organs. C, neuropodial hooded hook. Laonice antipoda Sikorski, 2011: D, anterior end, dorso-lateral view. A—MOM INV-0022690; B, C—MNCNM 16.01/18550; D—Daniel Martin’s personal collection. Scale bars: A, B = 300 µm; C—10 µm; D = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069858/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="272">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
|
||
), contrary to adults of most other species, which have distinct caruncles that terminate clearly and abruptly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0F6674FFEEFFE3FF53FB573EFBFA20" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069860" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5069860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069860/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="273" startId="20.[151,250,1199,1223]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1176]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36FCFFEEFFE3FF53FB573EFBFA20" blockId="20.[151,1437,1199,1476]" pageId="20" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFEEFFE3FF53FB573C0EFB2C" bold="true" box="[151,540,1199,1224]" pageId="20" pageNumber="273">
|
||
FIGURE 13.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D7FFFEEFFE3FEE0FB573FCCFB23" authority="Sikorski & Radashevsky & Castelli & Pavlova & Nygren & Malyar & Borisova & Mikac & Rousou & Martin & Gil & Pacciardi & Langeneck, 2021" authorityName="Sikorski & Radashevsky & Castelli & Pavlova & Nygren & Malyar & Borisova & Mikac & Rousou & Martin & Gil & Pacciardi & Langeneck" authorityYear="2021" box="[292,478,1199,1223]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="20" pageNumber="273" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grimaldii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFEEFFE3FEE0FB573FCCFB23" bold="true" box="[292,478,1199,1223]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="273">Laonice grimaldii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2375795FFEEFFE3FE27FB483C0EFB2C" box="[483,540,1200,1224]" pageId="20" pageNumber="273" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
adult morphometric relationships. A, length of nuchal organs (NO, in chaetiger numbers) versus width of chaetiger 7 in worm (filled circles), and distribution of branchiae (referring to the number of the last branchiate chaetiger) versus width of chaetiger 7 (empty circles). B, anterior position of sabre chaetae (referring to the number of the first sabre-bearing chaetiger) versus width of chaetiger 7 (filled circles), and anterior position of hooks (referring to the number of the first hook-bearing chaetiger) versus width of chaetiger 7 (empty circles). C, length of nuchal organs (in chaetiger numbers) and distribution of the branchiae (referring to the number of the last branchiate chaetiger). D, anterior position of sabre chaetae versus distribution of branchiae in worm (filled circles), and anterior position of hooks versus distribution of branchiae (empty circles).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36FCFFEEFFE3FF03FA0A3A7EF8C8" blockId="20.[151,1437,1522,1980]" pageId="20" pageNumber="273">
|
||
The adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D7FFFEEFFE3FE9AFA0B3FF6F9E8" authority="Sikorski & Radashevsky & Castelli & Pavlova & Nygren & Malyar & Borisova & Mikac & Rousou & Martin & Gil & Pacciardi & Langeneck, 2021" authorityName="Sikorski & Radashevsky & Castelli & Pavlova & Nygren & Malyar & Borisova & Mikac & Rousou & Martin & Gil & Pacciardi & Langeneck" authorityYear="2021" box="[350,484,1522,1548]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="20" pageNumber="273" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grimaldii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFEEFFE3FE9AFA0B3FF6F9E8" box="[350,484,1522,1548]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="273">L. grimaldii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFEEFFE3FE2FFA0A3C3BF9E8" bold="true" box="[491,553,1522,1548]" pageId="20" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2375795FFEEFFE3FE2FFA0A3C3BF9E8" box="[491,553,1522,1548]" pageId="20" pageNumber="273" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
are similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D7FFFEEFFE3FCEEFA0B3A46F9E8" authority="Sikorski, 2011" authorityName=", Sikorski" authorityYear="2011" box="[810,1108,1522,1548]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="20" pageNumber="273" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="antipoda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFEEFFE3FCEEFA0B3DBEF9E8" box="[810,940,1522,1548]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="273">L. antipoda</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B0DFFEEFFE3FC76FA0A3A46F9E8" author="Sikorski, A. V." box="[946,1108,1522,1548]" pageId="20" pageNumber="273" pagination="201 - 214" refId="ref18320" refString="Sikorski, A. V. (2011) Review of Laonice (Spionidae, Annelida) with remarks on several species and a description of a new species from South Africa. Italian Journal of Zoology, 78 (S 1), 201 - 214. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 11250003.2011.617218" type="journal article" year="2011">Sikorski, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367766CFFEEFFE3FB5CFA0A3B35F9E8" box="[1176,1319,1522,1548]" name="South Africa" pageId="20" pageNumber="273">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
in various numeric characteristics, especially in the presence of branchiae and prominent dorsal crests on several chaetigers posterior to nuchal organs. In the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D7FFFEEFFE3FCECF9C33A7FF9B0" authority=", Sikorski (2011)" authorityName=", Sikorski" authorityYear="2011" box="[808,1133,1594,1620]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="20" pageNumber="273" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="antipoda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFEEFFE3FCECF9C33DBEF9B0" box="[808,940,1594,1620]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="273">L. antipoda</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B0DFFEEFFE3FC78F9C23A7FF9B0" author="Sikorski, A. V." box="[956,1133,1594,1620]" pageId="20" pageNumber="273" pagination="201 - 214" refId="ref18320" refString="Sikorski, A. V. (2011) Review of Laonice (Spionidae, Annelida) with remarks on several species and a description of a new species from South Africa. Italian Journal of Zoology, 78 (S 1), 201 - 214. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 11250003.2011.617218" type="journal article" year="2011">Sikorski (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
noticed the absence of an occipital antenna in the specimens examined but assumed that it might be due to damage. Recent examinations of additional material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D7FFFEEFFE3FE4AF97B3C02F978" authorityName=", Sikorski" authorityYear="2011" box="[398,528,1666,1692]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="20" pageNumber="273" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="antipoda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFEEFFE3FE4AF97B3C02F978" box="[398,528,1666,1692]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="273">L. antipoda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367766CFFEEFFE3FD96F97A3CB6F978" box="[594,676,1666,1692]" name="Angola" pageId="20" pageNumber="273">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367766CFFEEFFE3FD1EF97A3D37F978" box="[730,805,1666,1692]" name="Gabon" pageId="20" pageNumber="273">Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Sikorski, unpublished), however, confirmed the lack of an occipital antenna in this species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFEEFFE3FDEEF95E3C81F924" box="[554,659,1702,1728]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,820,844]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,310,797]" captionTargetId="figure-69@19.[152,1434,309,797]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Laonice adult morphology. Laonice grimaldii n. sp.: A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, middle chaetigers, dorsal view, showing posterior end of caruncle with nuchal organs. C, neuropodial hooded hook. Laonice antipoda Sikorski, 2011: D, anterior end, dorso-lateral view. A—MOM INV-0022690; B, C—MNCNM 16.01/18550; D—Daniel Martin’s personal collection. Scale bars: A, B = 300 µm; C—10 µm; D = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069858/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="273">Fig. 12D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Thus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D7FFFEEFFE3FD28F95F3D63F924" authority="Sikorski & Radashevsky & Castelli & Pavlova & Nygren & Malyar & Borisova & Mikac & Rousou & Martin & Gil & Pacciardi & Langeneck, 2021" authorityName="Sikorski & Radashevsky & Castelli & Pavlova & Nygren & Malyar & Borisova & Mikac & Rousou & Martin & Gil & Pacciardi & Langeneck" authorityYear="2021" box="[748,881,1702,1728]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="20" pageNumber="273" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grimaldii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFEEFFE3FD28F95F3D63F924" box="[748,881,1702,1728]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="273">L. grimaldii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFEEFFE3FCBDF95E3DA5F924" bold="true" box="[889,951,1702,1728]" pageId="20" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2375795FFEEFFE3FCBDF95E3DA5F924" box="[889,951,1702,1728]" pageId="20" pageNumber="273" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D7FFFEEFFE3FB88F95F3ADFF924" authorityName=", Sikorski" authorityYear="2011" box="[1100,1229,1702,1728]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="20" pageNumber="273" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="antipoda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFEEFFE3FB88F95F3ADFF924" box="[1100,1229,1702,1728]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="273">L. antipoda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having smaller adults (maximum body width ≤
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B19FFEEFFE3FE3AF9323C46F900" box="[510,596,1738,1764]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="273" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D7FFFEEFFE3FDB3F9333CEEF900" authority="Sikorski & Radashevsky & Castelli & Pavlova & Nygren & Malyar & Borisova & Mikac & Rousou & Martin & Gil & Pacciardi & Langeneck, 2021" authorityName="Sikorski & Radashevsky & Castelli & Pavlova & Nygren & Malyar & Borisova & Mikac & Rousou & Martin & Gil & Pacciardi & Langeneck" authorityYear="2021" box="[631,764,1738,1764]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="20" pageNumber="273" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grimaldii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFEEFFE3FDB3F9333C95F900" box="[631,647,1739,1764]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="273">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFEEFFE3FD50F9323CEEF900" box="[660,764,1738,1764]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="273">grimaldii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFEEFFE3FCC7F9323D50F900" bold="true" box="[771,834,1738,1764]" pageId="20" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2375795FFEEFFE3FCC7F9323D50F900" box="[771,834,1738,1764]" pageId="20" pageNumber="273" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
versus ≥ 1.0 mm in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D7FFFEEFFE3FBE2F9333ABAF900" authorityName=", Sikorski" authorityYear="2011" box="[1062,1192,1738,1764]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="20" pageNumber="273" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="antipoda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFEEFFE3FBE2F9333ABAF900" box="[1062,1192,1738,1764]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="273">L. antipoda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), double dorsal crests on 1–2 last branchiate chaetiger(s), an occipital antenna on the prostomium, and notopodial postchaetal lamellae of chaetiger 4 smaller than those of chaetiger 3 (instead of much bigger as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D7FFFEEFFE3FC1EF8EB3A4EF8C8" authorityName=", Sikorski" authorityYear="2011" box="[986,1116,1810,1836]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="20" pageNumber="273" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="antipoda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFEEFFE3FC1EF8EB3A4EF8C8" box="[986,1116,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="273">L. antipoda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36A6577FFEEFFE3FF03F8CE3F09F87C" pageId="20" pageNumber="273" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36FCFFEEFFE3FF03F8CE3F09F87C" blockId="20.[151,1437,1522,1980]" pageId="20" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFEEFFE3FF03F8CE3F5CF8B4" bold="true" box="[199,334,1846,1872]" pageId="20" pageNumber="273">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name of the species refers to the House of Grimaldi, the princely family of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367766CFFEEFFE3FB0EF8CE3B34F8B4" box="[1226,1318,1846,1872]" name="Monaco" pageId="20" pageNumber="273">Monaco</collectingCountry>
|
||
and, more specifically, it is dedicated to Prince Albert I, who collected some of the specimens used for the present species description.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36A6577FFEEFFE3FF03F8593D6CF858" box="[199,894,1953,1980]" pageId="20" pageNumber="273" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36FCFFEEFFE3FF03F8593D6CF858" blockId="20.[151,1437,1522,1980]" box="[199,894,1953,1980]" pageId="20" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFEEFFE3FF03F8593F73F85F" bold="true" box="[199,353,1953,1979]" pageId="20" pageNumber="273">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Mediterranean Sea (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFEEFFE3FD81F85A3CB9F858" box="[581,683,1954,1980]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1666,1690]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,622,1642]" captionTargetId="figure-131@21.[151,1436,622,1642]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. Maps showing records of Laonice bahusiensis complex species in the Mediterranean (see Tables 1, S3–S4). A, Laonice grimaldii n. sp.: red star—type locality: Livorno, Ligurian Sea, Italy; green triangles—specimens sequenced in the present study; yellow circles—specimens identified based on the morphology only. B, Laonice mediterranea n. sp.: red star—type locality: Levantine Sea, Cave Greco (Cavo Grekko), Cyprus; green triangles—specimens sequenced in the present study; yellow circles—specimens identified based on the morphology only; turquoise circles—adults identified based on the morphology by other authors and not verified in the present study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069862/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="273">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
|
||
). At
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B19FFEEFFE3FD1BF85A3D21F858" box="[735,819,1954,1980]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="20" pageNumber="273" unit="m" value="42.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="4.0">4–80 m</quantity>
|
||
depth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |