236 lines
29 KiB
XML
236 lines
29 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="4759E1033FF8B6794F3B9D896EE7A3D0">New species and records of Elachistinae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea, Elachistidae) from Nepal</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B8A9DFD31DA392FBA4CC4BD5207D6ED7">Sruoga, Virginijus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FD347A4BC4266F16E82C7B028D57027D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DC4CCE1B77FAA57978076272C9B39BF5">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EAE7D229F0B02F441766DED4C02E4194">2022-02-22</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03D73525B937FFF3E6E5FB188312FD9B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6314927" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193435855" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6314927" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AA68C74A-AE8D-4379-94A5-043AA4C15A89" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D73525B937FFF3E6E5FB188312FD9B" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="579" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" scope_family="Elachistidae" scope_order="Lepidoptera" scope_subFamily="Elachistinae" scope_superFamily="Gelechioidea">
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<subSubSection id="C364D7B8B937FFF0E6E5FB18839BFB15" box="[151,447,1236,1263]" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC18433B937FFF0E6E5FB18839BFB15" blockId="5.[151,447,1236,1298]" box="[151,447,1236,1263]" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">
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<heading id="D089335FB937FFF0E6E5FB18839BFB15" bold="true" box="[151,447,1236,1263]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B90A5821B937FFF0E6E5FB18839BFB15" bold="true" box="[151,447,1236,1263]" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7EFFB0B937FFF0E6E5FB18837EFB15" authority="Sruoga, 2022" authorityName="Sruoga" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,346,1236,1263]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90A5821B937FFF0E6E5FB18837EFB15" bold="true" box="[151,346,1236,1263]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">Elachista minor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A239E55AB937FFF0E713FB18839BFB15" box="[353,447,1236,1262]" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C364D7B8B937FFF0E6E5FB348303FAE9" box="[151,295,1272,1298]" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC18433B937FFF0E6E5FB348303FAE9" blockId="5.[151,447,1236,1298]" box="[151,295,1272,1298]" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">
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(
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<figureCitation id="134598B6B937FFF0E6EDFB34833BFAE9" box="[159,287,1272,1298]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 17–20" captionStart-1="FIGURES 21–23" captionStartId-0="6.[151,264,1875,1899]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,264,879,903]" captionTargetBox-0="[173,1360,658,1775]" captionTargetBox-1="[150,1418,181,832]" captionTargetId-0="figure-200@6.[151,1435,658,1854]" captionTargetId-1="figure-16@7.[150,1441,181,858]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURES 17–20. Elachista minor sp. nov., holotype. 17, adult male. Scale bar 1 mm; 18, head, latero-frontal view; 19, general view of male genitalia (phallus removed); 20, phallus. Gen. prep. VS505. Scale bar 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 21–23. Elachista minor sp. nov., holotype. 21, central part of male genitalia; 22, tegumen and uncus lobe, lateral view, in glycerol before permanent mounting in Euparal; 23, distal part of abdomen, dorsal view. Gen. prep. VS505." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6225082" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6225090" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6225082/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6225090/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">Figs 17–23</figureCitation>
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||
)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C364D7B8B937FFF0E6E5FA8C830AFA85" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BC18433B937FFF0E6E5FA8C830AFA85" blockId="5.[151,1437,1344,2019]" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">
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||
<emphasis id="B90A5821B937FFF0E6E5FA8C8363FAA1" bold="true" box="[151,327,1344,1370]" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B168E6EB937FFF0E73DFA8C830AFA85" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3470170301" collectingDate="1995-04-19" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Sruoga & Gen." country="Nepal" location="Baikunthapuri" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54C53A91B937FFF0E73DFA8C8398FAA1" box="[335,444,1344,1370]" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
:
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<specimenCount id="9D784FBAB937FFF0E7BAFA8D83FBFAA0" box="[456,479,1345,1371]" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F369C4A3B937FFF0E79FFA8C8017FAA1" box="[493,563,1344,1370]" name="Nepal" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">Nepal</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<locationDeviation id="9A739D11B937FFF0E432FA8C811DFAA1" box="[576,825,1344,1371]" location="Kathmandu" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">
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<quantity id="4C8629D6B937FFF0E432FA8C80ACFAA1" box="[576,648,1344,1370]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" unit="km" value="70.0">70 km</quantity>
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W Kathmandu
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</locationDeviation>
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,
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||
<location id="8EA1D2E8B937FFF0E537FA8C81CCFAA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D73525B937FFF3E6E5FB188312FD9B:8EA1D2E8B937FFF0E537FA8C81CCFAA1" box="[837,1000,1344,1370]" country="Nepal" name="Baikunthapuri" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">Baikunthapuri</location>
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,
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<date id="FFC0A2F3B937FFF0E587FA8C864AFAA0" box="[1013,1134,1344,1371]" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" value="1995-04-19">
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<collectingDate id="EF845B1BB937FFF0E587FA8C864AFAA0" box="[1013,1134,1344,1371]" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" value="1995-04-19">19.iv.1995</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED6F1CF6B937FFF0E209FA8D86ABFAA0" box="[1147,1167,1345,1371]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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||
.
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<collectorName id="268BE1E5B937FFF0E2E9FA8C86CEFAA1" box="[1179,1258,1344,1370]" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">Sruoga</collectorName>
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leg.
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<collectorName id="268BE1E5B937FFF0E357FA8C877FFAA1" box="[1317,1371,1344,1370]" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">Gen.</collectorName>
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prep. VS505 (VU).
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C364D7B8B937FFF3E6B5FA4480CBFE57" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="579" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8BC18433B937FFF0E6B5FA44811DF964" blockId="5.[151,1437,1344,2019]" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">
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||
<emphasis id="B90A5821B937FFF0E6B5FA448366FA59" bold="true" box="[199,322,1416,1442]" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C7EFFB0B937FFF0E73AFA4483D8FA59" authorityName="Sruoga" authorityYear="2022" box="[328,508,1416,1442]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
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<emphasis id="B90A5821B937FFF0E73AFA4483D8FA59" box="[328,508,1416,1442]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">Elachista minor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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belongs to the
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<taxonomicName id="4C7EFFB0B937FFF0E4D4FA458162FA59" authorityName="Braun" authorityYear="1915" box="[678,838,1416,1442]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praelineata">
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<emphasis id="B90A5821B937FFF0E4D4FA458162FA59" box="[678,838,1416,1442]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">E. praelineata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group (defined by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEFF9C2B937FFF0E201FA448725FA58" author="Kaila, L." box="[1139,1281,1416,1443]" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" pagination="1 - 235" refId="ref4817" refString="Kaila, L. (1999 b) A revision of the Nearctic species of the genus Elachista s. l. III. The bifasciella, praelineata, saccharella and freyerella groups (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae). Acta Zoologica Fennica, 211, 1 - 235." type="journal article" year="1999">Kaila 1999b</bibRefCitation>
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). It is a small, dark-coloured species with distinct wing markings. In wing pattern and male genitalia, this species is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C7EFFB0B937FFF0E3F6FA618021FA11" authority="Traugott-Olsen, 1999" authorityName="Traugott-Olsen" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepalensis">
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<emphasis id="B90A5821B937FFF0E3F6FA618329FA11" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">E. nepalensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEFF9C2B937FFF0E761FA1C8021FA11" author="Traugott-Olsen, E." box="[275,517,1488,1514]" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" pagination="419 - 422" refId="ref6298" refString="Traugott-Olsen, E. (1999) Elachista nepalensis Traugott-Olsen, sp. n., new species from Nepal (Lepidoptera: Elachistidae). SHILAP Revista de lepidopterologia, 27 (107), 419 - 422." type="journal article" year="1999">Traugott-Olsen, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, known from northern-central
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<collectingCountry id="F369C4A3B937FFF0E525FA1C81BEFA11" box="[855,922,1488,1514]" name="Nepal" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">Nepal</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEFF9C2B937FFF0E5D5FA1C86B5FA11" author="Traugott-Olsen, E." box="[935,1169,1488,1514]" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" pagination="419 - 422" refId="ref6298" refString="Traugott-Olsen, E. (1999) Elachista nepalensis Traugott-Olsen, sp. n., new species from Nepal (Lepidoptera: Elachistidae). SHILAP Revista de lepidopterologia, 27 (107), 419 - 422." type="journal article" year="1999">Traugott-Olsen 1999</bibRefCitation>
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) and
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<taxonomicName id="4C7EFFB0B937FFF0E2BCFA1D82F6F9F5" authority="Parenti, 1983" authorityName="Parenti" authorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kurokoi">
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<emphasis id="B90A5821B937FFF0E2BCFA1D8765FA11" box="[1230,1345,1488,1514]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">E. kurokoi</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFF9C2B937FFF0E334FA1C82F6F9F5" author="Parenti, U." pageId="5" pageNumber="578" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref5425" refString="Parenti, U. (1983) Elachistidi del Giappone (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae). Bollettino del Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali - Torino, 1 (1), 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1983">Parenti, 1983</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, known from
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<collectingCountry id="F369C4A3B937FFF0E701FA398392F9F4" box="[371,438,1525,1551]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">Japan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F369C4A3B937FFF0E7B0FA398022F9F4" box="[450,518,1525,1551]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">Korea</collectingCountry>
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||
(
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEFF9C2B937FFF0E465FA388088F9F5" author="Parenti, U." box="[535,684,1524,1550]" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref5425" refString="Parenti, U. (1983) Elachistidi del Giappone (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae). Bollettino del Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali - Torino, 1 (1), 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1983">Parenti 1983</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFF9C2B937FFF0E4CBFA388156F9F4" author="Sugisima, K." box="[697,882,1524,1551]" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref6087" refString="Sugisima, K. (2005 a) A revision of the Elachista praelineata - group (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae) in Japan, with comments on morphology of the pupa in Elachista. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 148, 1 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 22119434 - 900000160" type="journal article" year="2005">Sugisima 2005a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFF9C2B937FFF0E50DFA398612F9F5" author="Koo, J. - M. & Kim, J. - D. & Kim, D. - S. & Park, K. - T." box="[895,1078,1524,1551]" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" pagination="96 - 100" refId="ref5224" refString="Koo, J. - M., Kim, J. - D., Kim, D. - S. & Park, K. - T. (2021) Three Species of Microlepidoptera (Lepidoptera) New to Korea. Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity, 37 (2), 96 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.5635 / ASED. 2021.37.2.067" type="journal article" year="2021">
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||
Koo
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A5821B937FFF0E5CAFA3981CFF9F5" box="[952,1003,1524,1550]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and from the same locality as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7EFFB0B937FFF0E6E5F9D582DEF9C9" authorityName="Sruoga" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,250,1561,1586]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
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||
<emphasis id="B90A5821B937FFF0E6E5F9D582DEF9C9" box="[151,250,1561,1586]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">E. minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The main differences in male genitalia between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7EFFB0B937FFF0E554F9D581ADF9C9" authorityName="Sruoga" authorityYear="2022" box="[806,905,1561,1586]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A5821B937FFF0E554F9D581ADF9C9" box="[806,905,1561,1586]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">E. minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7EFFB0B937FFF0E5E5F9D58609F9C9" authorityName="Traugott-Olsen" authorityYear="1999" box="[919,1069,1560,1586]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A5821B937FFF0E5E5F9D58609F9C9" box="[919,1069,1560,1586]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">E. nepalensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7EFFB0B937FFF0E217F9D586FEF9C9" authorityName="Parenti" authorityYear="1983" box="[1125,1242,1560,1586]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kurokoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A5821B937FFF0E217F9D586FEF9C9" box="[1125,1242,1560,1586]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">E. kurokoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are: 1) the uncus lobe is short in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7EFFB0B937FFF0E736F9F18383F9AD" authorityName="Sruoga" authorityYear="2022" box="[324,423,1597,1622]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A5821B937FFF0E736F9F18383F9AD" box="[324,423,1597,1622]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">E. minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whereas it is much longer in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7EFFB0B937FFF0E48BF9F181AAF9AD" authorityName="Traugott-Olsen" authorityYear="1999" box="[761,910,1596,1622]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A5821B937FFF0E48BF9F181AAF9AD" box="[761,910,1596,1622]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">E. nepalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7EFFB0B937FFF0E5B7F9F1861CF9AD" authorityName="Parenti" authorityYear="1983" box="[965,1080,1596,1622]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kurokoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A5821B937FFF0E5B7F9F1861CF9AD" box="[965,1080,1596,1622]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">E. kurokoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 2) the vesica without spines in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7EFFB0B937FFF0E6E5F9AD82DDF981" authorityName="Sruoga" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,249,1633,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A5821B937FFF0E6E5F9AD82DDF981" box="[151,249,1633,1658]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">E. minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whereas it has a group of small spines in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7EFFB0B937FFF0E4A2F9AD8140F981" authorityName="Traugott-Olsen" authorityYear="1999" box="[720,868,1632,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A5821B937FFF0E4A2F9AD8140F981" box="[720,868,1632,1658]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">E. nepalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7EFFB0B937FFF0E5E8F9AD8629F981" authorityName="Parenti" authorityYear="1983" box="[922,1037,1632,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kurokoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A5821B937FFF0E5E8F9AD8629F981" box="[922,1037,1632,1658]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">E. kurokoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 3) the saccus is wide apically in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7EFFB0B937FFF0E3F6F9AD82FEF965" authorityName="Sruoga" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A5821B937FFF0E3F6F9AD82FEF965" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">E. minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whereas it is pointed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7EFFB0B937FFF0E781F94980ACF965" authorityName="Traugott-Olsen" authorityYear="1999" box="[499,648,1668,1694]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A5821B937FFF0E781F94980ACF965" box="[499,648,1668,1694]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">E. nepalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7EFFB0B937FFF0E4CDF9498116F965" authorityName="Parenti" authorityYear="1983" box="[703,818,1668,1694]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kurokoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A5821B937FFF0E4CDF9498116F965" box="[703,818,1668,1694]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">E. kurokoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC18433B937FFF0E6B5F9648727F861" blockId="5.[151,1437,1344,2019]" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A5821B937FFF0E6B5F9648320F939" bold="true" box="[199,260,1704,1730]" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134598B6B937FFF0E760F96483B6F939" box="[274,402,1704,1730]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–20" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[173,1360,658,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-200@6.[151,1435,658,1854]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17–20. Elachista minor sp. nov., holotype. 17, adult male. Scale bar 1 mm; 18, head, latero-frontal view; 19, general view of male genitalia (phallus removed); 20, phallus. Gen. prep. VS505. Scale bar 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6225082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6225082/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">Figs 17, 18</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="4C8629D6B937FFF0E416F9648098F938" box="[612,700,1704,1731]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; wingspan
|
||
<quantity id="4C8629D6B937FFF0E54BF96481AAF938" box="[825,910,1704,1731]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=1). Head: frons shiny, creamy white; vertex and neck tuft brownish grey, powdered with dark brown-tipped scales; labial palpus upwards curved, diverging, about 1.3 times as long as width of head, creamy white, third segment greyish brown; scape greyish brown, without pecten; flagellum greyish brown, weakly annulated with paler rings. Thorax, tegula and ground colour of forewing blackish brown, weakly mottled by darker tipped scales. Forewing with transverse fascia antemedian, blurred, white, medially interrupted, indistinct white spot at 2/3 of costa, another similar spot before it on dorsal margin; fringe scales grey brown, fringe line brownish black. Hindwing blackish brown; fringe slightly paler.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC18433B937FFF0E6B5F8688386F845" blockId="5.[151,1437,1344,2019]" box="[199,418,1956,1982]" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A5821B937FFF0E6B5F8688301F845" bold="true" box="[199,293,1956,1982]" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC18433B937FFF3E6B5F80480CBFE57" blockId="5.[151,1437,1344,2019]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,150,609]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="579" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A5821B937FFF0E6B5F8048356F819" bold="true" box="[199,370,1992,2018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134598B6B937FFF0E7F2F8048027F819" box="[384,515,1992,2018]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 17–20" captionStart-1="FIGURES 21–23" captionStartId-0="6.[151,264,1875,1899]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,264,879,903]" captionTargetBox-0="[173,1360,658,1775]" captionTargetBox-1="[150,1418,181,832]" captionTargetId-0="figure-200@6.[151,1435,658,1854]" captionTargetId-1="figure-16@7.[150,1441,181,858]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURES 17–20. Elachista minor sp. nov., holotype. 17, adult male. Scale bar 1 mm; 18, head, latero-frontal view; 19, general view of male genitalia (phallus removed); 20, phallus. Gen. prep. VS505. Scale bar 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 21–23. Elachista minor sp. nov., holotype. 21, central part of male genitalia; 22, tegumen and uncus lobe, lateral view, in glycerol before permanent mounting in Euparal; 23, distal part of abdomen, dorsal view. Gen. prep. VS505." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6225082" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6225090" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6225082/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6225090/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">Figs 19–23</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uncus lobes small, widely separated from each other, ventrally directed, triangular shaped, slightly longer than their width, setae on ventral surface long. Spinose knob of gnathos rounded, tapered towards apex. Valva long and narrow, about five times as long as wide; basal fold of costa extended to 1/2 of valva, beyond it with broad hump; cucullus very long, slightly bent towards costa. Median plate of juxta with a pair of small dorsally directed lateral pockets. Juxta lobes rounded, slightly truncate, ventral surface distally with long setae, median margin straight, joining rounded distal margin at an obtuse angle, distal margin convex. Digitate process reduced to small, bluntly triangular lobe, without setae. Vinculum V-shaped, with a strong median ridge, tapered into short blunt-tipped saccus. Phallus about 0.6 as long as valva, bent at 2/5 from caecum, broad basally, gradually tapered towards pointed apex; vesica without cornuti.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C364D7B8B934FFF3E6B5FE7A819FFE0F" pageId="6" pageNumber="579" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC18433B934FFF3E6B5FE7A8380FE2B" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,609]" box="[199,420,438,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A5821B934FFF3E6B5FE7A8303FE2B" bold="true" box="[199,295,438,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC18433B934FFF3E6B5FE16819FFE0F" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,609]" box="[199,955,474,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A5821B934FFF3E6B5FE16834FFE0F" bold="true" box="[199,363,474,500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">Flight period.</emphasis>
|
||
Based on the specimen available, adults fly in April.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C364D7B8B934FFF3E6B5FE32819EFDE3" box="[199,954,510,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="579" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC18433B934FFF3E6B5FE32819EFDE3" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,609]" box="[199,954,510,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A5821B934FFF3E6B5FE328345FDE3" bold="true" box="[199,353,510,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
So far this species is known only from central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F369C4A3B934FFF3E502FE328193FDE3" box="[880,951,510,536]" name="Nepal" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C364D7B8B934FFF3E6B5FDEE8312FD9B" pageId="6" pageNumber="579" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC18433B934FFF3E6B5FDEE8312FD9B" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A5821B934FFF3E6B5FDEE836AFDC7" bold="true" box="[199,334,546,572]" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species name is derived from the Latin
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7EFFB0B934FFF3E539FDEF81AAFDC7" authorityName="Sruoga" authorityYear="2022" box="[843,910,547,572]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A5821B934FFF3E539FDEF81AAFDC7" box="[843,910,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(smaller in size) in reference to the small size of uncus lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |