116 lines
16 KiB
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116 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="5575D73288F96C8EF5362FAEC0A2479D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.158494" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4817c152-8626-4f1d-ad76-76068a7bce7d" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="158494" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461028282784" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Owen, Albert K. & Pinto, John D." docDate="2004" docId="03BE393BFFC56808FE839192FC7C1966" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00664.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 664" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Pachamama Owen and Pinto" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="2" masterDocId="FF874143FFC4680AFF8B920EFFA21B28" masterDocTitle="Pachamama, an uncommon and distinctive new genus of Trichogrammatidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from tropical America" masterLastPageNumber="8" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1698572818042" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="30F1D3DBE3F8A59DBB094B72D7AC60F2">Pachamama, an uncommon and distinctive new genus of Trichogrammatidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from tropical America</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D8B9742A86954611EA568B9951A1BB9C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D3D23014B1EB95BDEDB4D3B617A78152">Owen, Albert K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="BAF6DC1BE6AABD530DCCA200D3089DC7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CE9F4EBCCA8874BA1A4E9BF9CB885AA5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BDE2056C87D875FEB1836CB7DB19116D">Pinto, John D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="517E5238680EAAB0899A479DF836F11A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4033ED476E8D81FBC2FD2FA5A24CD621">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A7328046254F190CCF3DCE1A03E5C640">
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<mods:date id="DF03D7ACD3B9872271AFA9A6C01A815D">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="92631B06F80C70BA0F59EE490B5D7298" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7D8A616CE1BF4DC3AD3F880623CB493E">664</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="6347FE5FDA8D5A19430DE00E42811D02" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.158494</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BE393BFFC56808FE839192FC7C1966" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6271518" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119606995" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6271518" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE393BFFC56808FE839192FC7C1966" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BE393BFFC56808FE839192FC7C1966" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="C30DDBA6FFC5680BFE839192FCA3189E" box="[264,769,924,950]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA8882DFFC5680BFE839192FCA3189E" blockId="1.[264,769,924,950]" box="[264,769,924,950]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="D0E03F41FFC5680BFE839192FCA3189E" bold="true" box="[264,769,924,950]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B963543FFFC5680BFE839192FCA3189E" bold="true" box="[264,769,924,950]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C17F3AEFFC5680BFE839192FDD0189E" ID-CoL="6BML" ID-ENA="296397" authority="Owen and Pinto" authorityName="Owen and Pinto" box="[264,626,924,950]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Pachamama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B963543FFFC5680BFE839192FE3D189E" bold="true" box="[264,415,924,950]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Pachamama</emphasis>
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Owen and Pinto
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</taxonomicName>
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, new genus
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30DDBA6FFC5680BFE8391E9FBFA1F29" box="[264,1112,999,1025]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA8882DFFC5680BFE8391E9FBFA1F29" blockId="1.[264,1112,999,1025]" box="[264,1112,999,1025]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B963543FFFC5680BFE8391E9FE3A1F28" box="[264,408,999,1024]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<typeStatus id="54AC368FFFC5680BFE8391E9FE9E1F28" box="[264,316,999,1024]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C17F3AEFFC5680BFE3A91E9FCD51F29" authority="Owen and Pinto" authorityName="Owen and Pinto" box="[433,887,999,1025]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Pachamama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speciosa">
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<emphasis id="B963543FFFC5680BFE3A91E9FD121F28" box="[433,688,999,1024]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Pachamama speciosa</emphasis>
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Owen and Pinto
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</taxonomicName>
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, herein designated.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30DDBA6FFC5680BFE839639FB151E41" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA8882DFFC5680BFE839639FB151E41" blockId="1.[264,1323,1079,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B963543FFFC5680BFE839639FE251F78" box="[264,391,1079,1104]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The structure of the antenna and wings distinguishes this genus. Antenna without a funicle, club 3segmented; C3 elongate, much longer than C1 and C2 combined; scape sexually dimorphic, enormously inflated in male (
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<figureCitation id="132C94A8FFC5680BFC379689FBAB1F89" box="[956,1033,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 6" captionStartId="4.[264,383,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[273,1317,752,1660]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[268,1319,749,1662]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 6. Pachamama speciosa. 4, ♂ antenna. 5, Ψ antenna. 6, male genitalia [detail of apex of genital capsule at left; arrows to paramere (a) and volsellar spines (b)]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169379/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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), unmodified in female (
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<figureCitation id="132C94A8FFC5680BFE9A96A1FEC01FE1" box="[273,354,1199,1225]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 6" captionStartId="4.[264,383,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[273,1317,752,1660]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[268,1319,749,1662]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 6. Pachamama speciosa. 4, ♂ antenna. 5, Ψ antenna. 6, male genitalia [detail of apex of genital capsule at left; arrows to paramere (a) and volsellar spines (b)]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169379/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132C94A8FFC5680BFEE496A1FE221FE1" box="[367,384,1199,1225]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 9" captionStartId="5.[264,382,1540,1564]" captionTargetBox="[376,1187,625,1539]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[376,1198,606,1539]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 9. Pachamama speciosa. 7, antenna (medial). 8, mandible showing two strong posterior teeth, and socketed anterior tooth (at arrow). 9, maxillary palp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158498/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">7</figureCitation>
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). Forewing (
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<figureCitation id="132C94A8FFC5680BFD9696A1FDC01FE1" box="[541,610,1199,1225]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 3" captionStartId="3.[264,383,1817,1841]" captionTargetBox="[283,1303,844,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[283,1303,844,1807]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 3. Pachamama speciosa, wings. 2, Forewing (arrow to preretinacular lobe). 3, hind wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169378/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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) broad, with all veins confluent and sigmoid in arrangement, without a radial process; disk fumate except at apex, sparsely setose, RS1 absent; posterior margin with a distinct preretinacular lobe.
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<collectingCountry id="F300C8BDFFC5680BFCA996F1FCFF1E31" box="[802,861,1279,1305]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Hind</collectingCountry>
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wing (
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<figureCitation id="132C94A8FFC5680BFC3C96F1FBA01E31" box="[951,1026,1279,1305]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 3" captionStartId="3.[264,383,1817,1841]" captionTargetBox="[283,1303,844,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[283,1303,844,1807]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 3. Pachamama speciosa, wings. 2, Forewing (arrow to preretinacular lobe). 3, hind wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169378/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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) broad, subtriangular in shape, its anterior margin broadly Vshaped basal to hamuli. Male genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="132C94A8FFC5680BFB169729FB461E69" box="[1181,1252,1319,1345]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 6" captionStartId="4.[264,383,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[273,1317,752,1660]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[268,1319,749,1662]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 6. Pachamama speciosa. 4, ♂ antenna. 5, Ψ antenna. 6, male genitalia [detail of apex of genital capsule at left; arrows to paramere (a) and volsellar spines (b)]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169379/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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) with aedeagus and genital capsule distinct, the latter bearing parameres and volsellae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30DDBA6FFC5680BFEB39779FB6F1EB9" box="[312,1229,1399,1425]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BA8882DFFC5680BFEB39779FB6F1EB9" blockId="1.[264,1323,1079,1905]" box="[312,1229,1399,1425]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B963543FFFC5680BFEB39779FE111EB8" box="[312,435,1399,1424]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Etymology</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C17F3AEFFC5680BFE429779FD7C1EB9" authority="Quechuan" authorityName="Quechuan" box="[457,734,1399,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Pachamama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pachamama: Quechuan</taxonomicName>
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for mother earth, and the Incan earth god.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30DDBA6FFC56808FEB39791FC7C1966" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA8882DFFC56808FEB39791FC7C1966" blockId="1.[264,1323,1079,1905]" lastBlockId="2.[264,1323,284,590]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B963543FFFC5680BFEB39791FE681E90" box="[312,458,1439,1464]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Description.</emphasis>
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Body (
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<figureCitation id="132C94A8FFC5680BFDA09791FDD31E91" box="[555,625,1439,1465]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[270,373,1210,1234]" captionTargetBox="[542,1322,689,1382]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[523,1327,689,1383]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pachamama speciosa, habitus (Ψ from Ecuador: Napo: Reserva Etnica Waorani)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169377/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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) compact, gibbose. Eyes red. Head broad, greatest width exceeding that of mesosoma; with a smooth plate on vertex; lateral ocelli adjacent to compound eyes; malar sulcus absent. Antenna sexually dimorphic; scape of male greatly enlarged, that of female unmodified; flagellum with two anelli and three club segments; C1 and C2 short, transverse; C3 elongate, subconical, much longer than C1 and C2 combined. Mandible (
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<figureCitation id="132C94A8FFC5680BFE6C9469FD921DA9" box="[487,560,1639,1665]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 9" captionStartId="5.[264,382,1540,1564]" captionTargetBox="[376,1187,625,1539]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[376,1198,606,1539]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 9. Pachamama speciosa. 7, antenna (medial). 8, mandible showing two strong posterior teeth, and socketed anterior tooth (at arrow). 9, maxillary palp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158498/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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) with two acute and heavily sclerotized teeth posteriorly and a lanceolate, socketed, more lightly sclerotized tooth anteriorly, ental surface between anterior and posterior teeth subcrenate. Maxillary palp (
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<figureCitation id="132C94A8FFC5680BFCEF94B9FC0B1DF9" box="[868,937,1719,1745]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 9" captionStartId="5.[264,382,1540,1564]" captionTargetBox="[376,1187,625,1539]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[376,1198,606,1539]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 9. Pachamama speciosa. 7, antenna (medial). 8, mandible showing two strong posterior teeth, and socketed anterior tooth (at arrow). 9, maxillary palp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158498/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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) 1segmented. Labial palp short but distinct, with two relatively long setae at apex. Midlobe of mesoscutum and scutellum each with two pair of setae. Forewing broad, widest near apex; posterior margin lobed immediately basal to retinaculum; disk fumate except at apex, with relatively sparse setation; RS1 and basal vein tracks absent; patch of foliate obovate sensilla on ventral surface anterior to retinaculum; venation sigmoid, with SC, PM, MV, & SV all confluent; radial process absent; PM with two setae and a single campaniform sensillum at apex; PM curving precipitously up to wing margin and, with SC, delimiting a large costal cell; MV elongate; SV not constricted at base, relatively straight, diverging only slightly from margin of wing.
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<collectingCountry id="F300C8BDFFC66808FED593B2FE3B1AFE" box="[350,409,444,470]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hind</collectingCountry>
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wing broad and subtriangular, with widest point at hamuli; anterior margin broadly Vshaped in basal half. Male genitalia as in Trichogrammatini (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF86F5DCFFC66808FBFE93EAFA811AD6" author="Viggiani" box="[1141,1315,484,510]" pageId="2" pageNumber="8" refString="Viggiani, G. (1971) Ricerche sugli Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea XXVIII. Studio morfologico comparativo dell'armatura genitale esterne maschile dei Trichogrammatidae. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Entomologia Agraria " Filippo Silvestri " di Portici, 29, 181 - 222." type="journal article" year="1971">Viggiani 1971</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF86F5DCFFC66808FE839002FEE5190E" author="Viggiani" box="[264,327,524,550]" pageId="2" pageNumber="8" refString="Viggiani, G. (1984) Further contribution to the knowledge of the male genitalia in the Trichogrammatidae (Hym. Chalcidoidea). Bollettino del Laboratorio di Entomologia Agraria " Filippo Silvestri " di Portici, 41, 173 - 182." type="journal article" year="1984">1984</bibRefCitation>
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); aedeagus separate from genital capsule; genital capsule presumably open dorsally; parameres and volsellae present, intervolsellar process absent.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |